,NOTES 

#aibcaibc 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,>%9OV 

,TEXT 3 

.<#a.> .<,MAKHNOVI/ ,MOVEM5T4.> 

.<#b.> ,9 ADDITION TO ! L>GE QUANTITY ( >TICLES :I* HAVE APPE>$ 9 V>I\S ,RUSSIAN & =EIGN NEWSPAP]S1 & :I* DEMON/RATE AN EXTRAORD9>Y TAL5T = SL&] OR AN UNBELIEVABLE LIT]>Y %AMELESSNESS ON ! AU?OR'S P>T1 !RE >E ALREADY FAIRLY EXT5SIVE WORKS :I* PRET5D TO HAVE A C]TA9 IDEOLOGICAL OR HI/ORICAL IMPORTANCE1 BUT :I* 9 REALITY >E CONSCI\S FALSIFICATIONS OR 9EPT FABLES4 ,= EXAMPLE1 WE CAN CITE ! BOOK ( ,YA4 ,YAKOVLEV1 ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*ISM 9 ! ,GREAT ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION 7PUBLI%$ 9 SEV]AL ,RUSSIAN AS WELL AS =EIGN $ITIONS7 -- A /EADY /REAM ( FALSIFICATIONS & \TRI<T LIES4 ,OR WE C\LD CITE ! LONG & PRET5TI\S >TICLE ( A C]TA9 ,G]ASIM5KO 9 ! HI/ORICAL-LIT]>Y AN?OLOGY ,I/ORIK I ,SOVREM5IK 7PUBLI%$ BY ,OLGA ,D'YAKOV & ,CO41 ,BOOK ,I,I,I1 ,B]L91 #a#i#b#b1 P4 #a#e#a1 >TICLE ON 0,MAKHNO071 :]E SU* FANTASIES >E REPORT$ ?AT ONE IS A%AM$ = ! 0AU?OR0 & ! 0AN?OLOGY40 ,WE %\LD ALSO M5TION ?AT ! AN>*I/ PRESS1 :I* G5]ALLY TREATS ! ,MAKHNOVI/ MOVEM5T S]I\SLY1 ?\<TFULLY & HONE/LY1 ANALYZ+ IT FROM O!R VANTAGE PO9TS & ) O!R AIMS ?AN ! ABOVE-M5TION$ 0AU?ORS10 ALSO CONTA9S NUM]\S ]RORS & 9ACCURACIES :I* >E CAUS$ BY ! FACT ?AT ! AU?ORS !MSELVES DID NOT P]SONALLY TAKE P>T 9 ! MOVEM5T1 W]E NOT 9 CLOSE CONTACT ) IT1 & WROTE AB\T IT ON ! BASIS ( HE>SAY1 ON ! BASIS ( PUBLI%$ MAT]IALS OR SECONDH& ACC\NTS & >TICLES4 7,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ! PAMPHLET BY ,P4 ,RUD5KO1 0,9 ! ,UKRA9E -- ! ,9SURRECTION & ! ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T10 PUBLI%$ BY ! ,WORK]S' ,PUBLI%+ ,H\SE1 ,>G5T9A1 ,M>*1 #a#i#b#b1 REPR9T$ FROM ! J\RNAL ,VOL'NYI ,TRUD1 ORGAN ( ! ,PETROGRAD ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,GR\PS1 ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#a#i4 ,9 ! PAMPHLET AS WELL AS 9 ! >TICLE1 MAJOR ]RORS APPE>$ :I* CAN BE EXPLA9$ BY ! FACT ?AT ! AU?OR DID NOT P]SONALLY TAKE P>T 9 ! MOVEM5T & DID NOT ACTUALLY EXP]I5CE ITS COMPLEX PROBLEMS47 

.<#c.> ,9/IGATOR ( ,JEWI% POGROMS4 

.<#d.> ,BE=E ! PUBLICATION ( ! PRES5T WORK1 ! AU?OR PUBLI%$ TWO >TICLES 9 =EIGN J\RNALS1 0,NE/OR ,MAKHNO0 & 0,! ,I ,MAKHNOV%*9A & ,ANTI-,SEMITISM10 9 ORD] TO ACQUA9T =EIGN WORK]S & COMRADES ) C]TA9 FACTS AB\T ! ,MAKHNOV%*9A4 

.<#e.> ,AT ! TIME ( ?IS DEFEAT1 DUR+ AN ATTACK BY A CAVALRY DIVISION ( 0,R$ ,COSSACKS10 ,>%9OV WAS ALMO/ KILL$ 7& NOT = ! FIR/ TIME74 ,HE SAW SEV]AL CLOSE COMRADES MASSACR$ :5 !Y W]E UNABLE TO AVOID ! BL[S ( ! ,COSSACK SAB]S 

.<#f.> ,S9CE ! PUBLICATION ( ?IS BOOK 9 ,RUSSIAN1 ,MAKHNO WAS TRI$ BY A ,POLI% TRIBUNAL1 ACCUS$ ( HI< TREASON 7= HAV+ 9/IGAT$ AN UPRIS+ 9 ,GALICIA 9 COLLABORATION ) ! ,BOL%EVIKS74 ,! ACCUSATION WAS RECOGNIZ$ TO BE FALSE1 & ,MAKHNO WAS ACQUITT$4 ,HE HAS S9CE !N BE5 AT LIB]TY4 .<,FOOTNOTE 9 ! ,FR5* $ITION1 ,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,9T]NATIONALE1 #a#i#b#d4.> 

.<#g.> .<,A T]RITORIAL SUBDIVISION COMP>ABLE TO A 0PROV9CE10 A 0/ATE10 OR A 0DEP>TM5T40 7,9 ,RUSSIAN3 GUB]NIYA1 H]E TRANSLAT$ AS 0GOV]NM5T407.> 

.<#h.> ,ACTUALLY1 AT ! TIME ( ! ,HETMAN1 ! ,BOL%EVIKS TRI$ TO HAVE P>TISAN DETA*M5TS ( !IR TYPE 9 ! C\NTRY :I* W]E TO C>RY \T ! ORD]S ( ! ,P>TY4 ,SU* WAS ! DETA*M5T ( ,KOLOSOV 9 ! ,PAVLOGRAD REGION4 ,BUT ! NUMB] ( !SE DETA*M5TS WAS SMALL1 & !Y W]E SUBM]G$ BY ! L>GE MASS ( 9SURG5TS :O FOLL[$ A PA? 9DEP5D5T ( ! ,P>TY4 ,9 ADDITION1 !SE R>E ,P>TY-TYPE DETA*M5TS W]E 9FECT$ BY ! G5]AL SPIRIT ( ! REVOLUTION>Y 9SURRECTION4 ,! DETA*M5T ( ,KOLOSOV DID NOT DRAW A %>P L9E BETWE5 ITS 9SURRECTIONAL ACTIVITY & ?AT ( ,MAKHNO4 ,!Y (T5 WORK$ TOGE!R4 

.<#i.> ,*]$NYAKOV WAS A PEASANT & AN AN>*I/ :O WAS SOON \TLAW$ BY ! ,BOL%EVIK AU?ORITIES4 ,HE & HIS DETA*M5T JO9$ ! G5]AL 9SURRECTION>Y >MY ( ,MAKHNO1 & HE F\<T ON ! ,AZOV FRONT AGA9/ ,D5IK94 ,AT ! TIME ( ,D5IK9'S 9VASION ( ! ,GULYAI-,POLYE REGION 9 ,JUNE1 #a#i#a#i1 HE WAS CAPTUR$ & GIV5 #c BL[S ( ! :IP4 ,HE ESCAP$4 ,9 ! SUMM] ( #aiai HE AGA9 FELL 9TO ! H&S ( ,D5IK9'S TROOPS 9 ! REGION ( ,POLTAVA1 & WAS %OT4 

.<#a.> ,C]TA9 *>ACT]I/IC FACTS CAN S]VE AS EXAMPLES4 ,V]Y (T5 ! PEASANTS ( DIFF]5T VILLAGES ON ! ,AZOV SEACOA/ /OPP$ TRA9S ) FOOD SUPPLIES & V]IFI$ ! DOCUM5TS4 ,IF !Y LACK$ ! PAP]S ( ! /AFF ( ! ,MAKHNOVI/ >MY1 ! TRA9S W]E DELAY$ UNTIL 9=MATION WAS RECEIV$ FROM ! ,MAKHNOVI/S4 ,IT ALSO FREQU5TLY HAPP5$ ?AT ! PEASANTS ( MANY VILLAGES RESPOND$ TO ! APPEAL ( ,BOL%EVIK ORGANIZATIONS TO DELIV] GRA9 TO ! ,/ATE AT A FIX$ PRICE BY TELL+ ! ,BOL%EVIKS ?AT !Y W\LD BE HAPPY TO FURNI% ! GRA91 IF ! ,MAKHNOVI/ ORGANIZATION AGRE$4 

.<#a#a.> ,?IS COMMUNE WAS DE/ROY$ ON ,JUNE #i? & #a?1 #a#i#a#i1 BY ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 DUR+ !IR G5]AL CAMPAIGN AGA9/ ! ,MAKHNOVI/ REGION4 ,AT ?AT TIME4 ,COMRADE ,KIR'YAKOV1 WELL-KN[N LOCAL REVOLUTION>Y PEASANT1 AS WELL AS O!R ORGANIZ]S ( ! COMMUNE1 W]E DECL>$ \TLAWS4 ,SOME DAYS LAT]1 :5 ! VILLAGE ( ,POKROVSKOE WAS OCCUPI$ BY ,D5IK9'S TROOPS1 ! COMMUNE WAS COMPLETELY DE/ROY$ & ,KIR'YAKOV WAS PUBLICLY %OT4 

.<#a#b.> ,SOME MEMB]S ( ! >MY1 AS WELL AS SOME PEASANTS1 LAT] 9T]PRET$ ?IS MOBILIZATION AS COMPULSORY4 ,9 !IR OP9ION ! DECREE ( ! CONGRESS1 :I* REFLECT$ ! WILL ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE ( ! 5TIRE REGION1 & :I* WAS EXPRESS$ 9 ! =M ( AN 9VITATION1 WAS TO BE /RICTLY C>RI$ \T4 ,?IS WAS AN ]ROR & A MIS9T]PRETATION ON ! P>T ( SOME 9DIVIDUALS4 ,! MOBILIZATION DECREE ( ! CONGRESS WAS SIMPLY AN APPEAL TO JO9 ! >MY VOLUNT>ILY4 

.<#a#c.> ,SEE ,PUT' K ,SVOBODE1 ,NO4 #b & ,NO4 #c4 #ic 

.<#a#d.> ,9 ADDITION TO ,L4 ,KAMANEV'S TELEGRAM1 A TELEGRAM ADDRESS$ TO ,MAKHNO WAS RECEIV$ FROM ,GROSSMAN-,RO%*9 7,SOVIET AN>*I/71 REF]R+ TO ! SAME EV5T4 

.<#a#e.> .<,COSSACK *IEFTA94.> 

.<#a#f.> ,ONE ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT RAILWAY BRIDGES 9 ,RUSSIA1 SPANN+ ! ,DNIEP] NE> ,ALEKS&ROVSK4 

.<#a#g.> ,! RECORD ( ! PROCE$+S ( ! CONGRESS1 ! RECORD ( ,MAKHNO'S & ,GRIGOR'EV'S SPEE*ES1 AS WELL AS A NUMB] ( O!R DOCUM5TS1 W]E LO/ DUR+ ! >M$ /RUGGLES ( #a#i#b4 

.<#a#h.> ,9 C]TA9 CITIES ! ,MAKHNOVI/S APPO9T$ A COMM&]4 ,HIS FUNCTION CONSI/$ ONLY ( S]V+ AS A CONTACT MAN BETWE5 ! TROOPS & ! POPULATION1 & ( 9=M+ ! POPULATION AB\T MEASURES TAK5 BY ! >MY :I* MI<T HAVE REP]CUSSIONS ON ! LIFE ( ! 9HABITANTS & :I* ! MILIT>Y COMM& FELT IT OPPORTUNE TO TAKE4 ,!SE COMM&]S HAD NO AU?ORITY OV] ! POPULATION & DID NOT 9T]F]E 9 ANY WAY ) !IR CIVIL LIFE4 

.<#a#i.> ,ONE ( ! FAVORITE >GUM5TS ( ! ,BOL%EVIKS AGA9/ ! ,MAKHNOVI/S IS ! CLAIM ?AT ! 9SURG5TS DID NO?+ DUR+ !IR /AY AT ,EKAT]9OSLAV TO A*IEVE A CON/RUCTIVE ORGANIZATION ( ! LIFE ( ?AT CITY4 ,BUT 9 SAY+ ?IS1 ! ,BOL%EVIKS HIDE FROM ! MASSES TWO CIRCUM/ANCES ( EXTRAORD9>Y IMPORTANCE4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 ! ,MAKHNOVI/S W]E NEI!R A P>TY NOR AN AU?ORITY4 ,9 ,EKAT]9OSLAV1 !Y ACT$ AS A REVOLUTION>Y MILIT>Y DETA*M5T1 GU>ANTEE+ ! FRE$OM ( ! CITY4 ,9 ?IS CAPACITY1 !Y W]E 9 NO WAY OBLIG$ TO TRY TO A*IEVE A CON/RUCTIVE REVOLUTION>Y PROGRAM4 ,?IS TASK C\LD ONLY BE C>RI$ \T BY ! WORK]S ( ! PLACE4 ,! ,MAKHNOVI/ >MY C\LD AT MO/ HELP !M ) ITS OP9IONS & ADVICE1 ) ITS SPIRIT ( 9ITIATIVE & ITS ORGANIZATIONAL ABILITY1 & IT DID ?IS4  

 ,SECONDLY1 ! ,BOL%EVIKS 9 !IR >GUM5TS HIDE FROM ! MASSES ! EXCEPTIONAL SITUATION ( ! CITY AT ?AT TIME3 DUR+ ! :OLE TIME ?AT ! ,MAKHNOVI/S REMA9$ !RE1 IT WAS NOT ONLY 9 A /ATE ( SIEGE1 BUT ACTUALLY UND] BOMB>DM5T4 ,NOT AN H\R PASS$ )\T %ELLS BUR/+4 ,IT WAS ?IS SITUATION1 & NOT ! ,MAKHNOVI/ >MY1 ?AT PREV5T$ ! WORK]S FROM SETT+ \T1 ON ! SPOT1 TO ORGANIZE LIFE ACCORD+ TO ! PR9CIPLES ( SELF-MANAGEM5T4  

 ,AS = ! FABLE ACCORD+ TO :I* ! ,MAKHNOVI/S DECL>$ TO ! RAILWAY WORK]S :O CAME TO !M = HELP ?AT !Y 7! ,MAKHNOVI/S7 DID NOT NE$ RAILROADS1 S9CE !Y HAD GOOD HORSES AS WELL AS ! ,/EPPES -- ?IS GROSS 9V5TION WAS />T$ BY ,D5IK9'S NEWSPAP]S 9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#a#i1 & FROM ?AT S\RCE ! ,BOL%EVIKS TOOK IT TO S]VE !IR [N 5DS4 

.<#b.> ,EXTRACT FROM ! PROCE$+S ( A ,C\NCIL SESSION4 

.<#b#a.> ,SECRET>Y ( ! ,C\NCIL ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,9SURG5TS4 

.<#b#b.> ,! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,SOVIET ,GOV]NM5T 9SI/$ ON ?IS LA/ PO9T BECAUSE ( ! FREQU5T PASSAGE ( ,R$ ,>MY UNITS 9TO ! ,MAKHNOVI/ RANKS -- ,P4,A4 

.<#b#c.> ,I WILL M5TION A PLAY WRITT5 BY A Y\NG ,GULYAI-,POLYE PEASANT :O TOOK AN ACTIVE P>T 9 DIFF]5T PHASES ( ! 9SURRECTION>Y MOVEM5T4 ,?IS PLAY WAS CALL$ 0,! ,LIFE ( ! ,MAKHNOVI/S0 & CONSI/$ ( SEV]AL ACTS4 ,! ACTION BEG9S 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#i#a#i1 :5 ,D5IK9'S >MY OCCUPI$ ALL ( ! ,UKRA9E4 ,! FREE VILLAGES AT ?AT TIME W]E 9UNDAT$ BY POLICE & MILIT>Y (FIC]S4 ,AFT] !IR >RIVAL1 ! WORK]S >E ONCE AGA9 SUBJECT$ TO ! OLD OPPRESSION4 ,! PEASANTS SUFF] AT EV]Y /EP2 !IR GOODS >E REQUISITION$2 !Y >E CON/ANTLY SE>*$4 ,! PEASANTS LOOK = ! ,MAKHNOVI/S4 ,OLD & Y\NG PEASANTS >E BEAT5 & %OT4 ,! SPIRIT ( REVOLT BURNS 9 ! PEASANTS4 ,!Y MEET 9 GR\PS TO DISCUSS !IR DISA/R\S SITUATION1 PREP>E = A NEW 9SURRECTION & 9CREAS+LY TURN !IR GLANCES T[>D ,MAKHNO1 :O ?REE MON?S E>LI] WAS =C$ TO RETREAT UND] ! PRESSURE ( ! >MIES ( ,D5IK9 & ,TROTSKY4  

 ,BUT ONE DAY IT IS RUMOR$ ?AT ,MAKHNO HAD DEFEAT$ ,D5IK9 & WAS AGA9 M>*+ ACROSS ! ,UKRA9E1 APPROA*+ ,GULYAI-,POLYE4 ,?IS NEWS GIVES C\RAGE & 5]GY TO ! ,GULYAI-,POLYE 9HABITANTS4 ,HE>+ ! CANNONS ( ! ,MAKHNOVI/S 9 ! DI/ANCE1 ! PEASANTS REBEL1 9ITIAT+ A FI]CE /RUGGLE AGA9/ ,D5IK9'S TROOPS & =C+ !M TO LEAVE ,GULYAI-,POLYE SUPPORT$ BY ,MAKHNO'S CAVALRY :I* AT ?IS MOM5T 5T]S ! VILLAGE4  

 ,! PLAY IS A P[]FUL DESCRIPTION ( LIFE 9 ! ,UKRA9IAN C\NTRYSIDE 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#i#a#i4 ,9 IT ! H>D%IPS ( ! PEOPLE1 !IR POIGNANT EMOTION1 !IR HONE/Y1 !IR REVOLUTION>Y 5?USIASM & H]OISM1 >E DEPICT$ ) REM>KABLE =CE4 ,! P[]FUL T5SION ( ! PLAY IS MA9TA9$ UNTIL ! 5D4 

.<#b#d.> ,FRUNZE M5TIONS SEV]AL CASES :]E SOLDI]S ( ! ,R$ ,>MY W]E DIS>M$ & KILL$ BY ! ,MAKHNOVI/S4 ,BUT ALL ! CASES HE REF]S TO W]E CLOSELY EXAM9$ BY HIMSELF1 ,RAKOVSKY & ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,MAKHNOVI/S AT ,KH>'KOV1 & IT WAS CONCLUSIVELY E/ABLI%$3 #a7 ?AT ! ,MAKHNOVI/ ,>MY HAD NO?+ TO DO ) !SE MISDE$S2 #b7 ?AT IF HO/ILE ACTS T[>D ! >MY W]E COMMITT$ BY C]TA9 MILIT>Y DETA*M5TS :I* DID NOT BELONG TO ! ,MAKHNOVI/ ,>MY1 ?IS WAS PRIM>ILY DUE TO ! FACT ?AT ! ,SOVIET AU?ORITIES HAD NEGLECT$ TO PUBLI%1 AT AN OPPORTUNE TIME & 9TELLIGIBLY1 !IR AGREEM5T ) ! 9SURG5TS4 ,9 FACT IT WAS KN[N ?AT NUM]\S ISOLAT$ MILIT>Y UNITS1 NOT 9CORPORAT$ 9TO ! ,MAKHNOVI/ ,>MY1 OP]AT$ H]E & !RE 9 ! ,UKRA9E4 ,! MAJORITY ( !SE UNITS1 :ILE ACT+ ON !IR [N1 NEV]!LESS RESPECT$ ! OP9ION & ! ATTITUDE ( ! 9SURRECTION>Y >MY2 !Y W\LD C]TA9LY HAVE CEAS$ ALL HO/ILITY T[>D ! ,SOVIET AU?ORITIES & >MIES IF !Y HAD KN[N AB\T ! AGREEM5T CONCLUD$ ) ! ,MAKHNOVI/S4 

.<#b#e.> ,AS SOON AS !Y W]E TAK5 PRISON]1 ! SOLDI]S ( ! ,R$ ,>MY W]E SET FREE4 ,!Y W]E ADVIS$ TO RETURN TO !IR HOMES & NO LONG] S]VE AS 9/RUM5TS ( P[] TO SUBJUGATE ! PEOPLE4 ,BUT 9 VIEW ( ! FACT ?AT ! ,MAKHNOVI/S W]E =C$ TO MOVE ON IMM$IATELY1 ! FRE$ PRISON]S W]E RE9/AT$ 9 !IR RESPECTIVE UNITS A FEW DAYS LAT]4 ,! ,SOVIET AU?ORITIES ORGANIZ$ SPECIAL COMMISSIONS TO RECAPTURE ! SOLDI]S ( ! ,R$ ,>MY :O W]E SET FREE BY ! ,MAKHNOVI/S4 ,?US ! ,MAKHNOVI/S W]E CAU<T 9 A VICI\S CIRCLE FROM :I* !Y C\LD NOT ESCAPE4 ,AS = ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 !IR PROC$URE WAS MU* SIMPL]4 ,FOLL[+ ! ORD]S ( ! 0,SPECIAL ,COMMISSION = ! ,/RUGGLE AGA9/ ! ,MAKHNOV%*9A10 ALL ! ,MAKHNOVI/ PRISON]S W]E %OT ON ! SPOT4  

 ,WE TRULY REGRET ?AT WE CANNOT CITE V]BATIM AN IMPORTANT ,SOVIET DOCUM5T :I* WAS LO/ 9 ! CONDITIONS ( W> ( #a#i#b4 ,?IS DOCUM5T IS AN ORD] TO ! ,BOGU*>SKI ,BRIGADE ( ! ,R$ ,>MY 7! #d#a/1 IF ,I AM NOT MI/AK571 :I* WAS DEFEAT$ BY ! ,MAKHNOVI/S 9 ,DECEMB]1 #a#i#b1 NE> ! ,GREEK VILLAGE ( ,KON/ANT94 ,! ORD] /AT$ 7ALMO/ V]BATIM73 ,9 ACCORDANCE ) ! REGULATIONS ( ! 0,SPECIAL ,COMMISSION = ! ,/RUGGLE AGA9/ ! ,MAKHNOV%*9A10 09 ORD] TO DISC\RAGE A S(T ATTITUDE AMONG ! SOLDI]S0 7I4E4 CONCILIATORY S5TIM5TS -- ,P4,A47 0& TO PREV5T ! ,MAKHNOVI/S FROM CONTAM9AT+ ! ,R$ -SOLDI]S -- ALL ! ,MAKHNOVI/ PRISON]S >E TO BE %OT ON ! SPOT40 

.<#b#f.> ,NO MAP1 NO COMPASS C\LD BE ( ANY USE 9 SU* MOVEM5TS4 ,MAPS & 9/RUM5TS C\LD 9DICATE ! DIRECTION1 BUT C\LD NOT PREV5T FALL+ 9TO A RAV9E OR A TORR5T1 :I* DID NOT ONCE HAPP5 TO ! ,MAKHNOVI/ >MY4 ,SU* A M>* ACROSS ! HILLY & ROADLESS ,/EPPES WAS POSSIBLE BECAUSE ! TROOPS KNEW ! CONFIGURATION ( ! ,UKRA9IAN ,/EPPES P]FECTLY4 

.<#b#g.> ,?IS LETT] WAS WRITT5 AFT] ,N4 ,MAKHNO HAD LEFT ,RUSSIA4 

.<#b#h.> ,MATROS5KO WAS A ,UKRA9IAN 9SURG5T & PEASANT POET -- ,P4,A4 

.<#b#i.> ,MAKHNO HAD BE5 W\ND$ BY A BULLET :I* FRACTUR$ ALL ! BONES 9 HIS ANKLE4 ,?IS IS :Y HE M\NT$ A HORSE ONLY 9 CASES ( EXTREME NECESSITY4 -- ,P4,A4 

.<#c.> ,! 0,LEWISI/S0 W]E A UNIT ( MA*9E-GUNN]S >M$ ) ,LEWIS MA*9E-GUNS -- ,P4,A4 

.<#c#a.> ,WE CITE TWO *>ACT]I/IC EXAMPLES ( ,BOL%EVIK EXECUTIONS3 ,S]$A -- PEASANT1 ,MAKHNOVI/ 9SURG5T1 NATIVE ( ! GOV]NM5T ( ,EKAT]9OSLAV1 BELONG+ TO NO P>TY4 ,HE TOOK C>E ( ! F9ANCES ( ! >MY & WAS PAYMA/]4 ,SOMETIMES HE REPLAC$ ,MAKHNO1 :OM HE LOV$ & OV] :OM HE WAT*$ ) EXTRAORD9>Y DEVOTION4 ,9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#b1 AT ! TIME ( ! AGREEM5T BETWE5 ! ,BOL%EVIKS & ! ,MAKHNOVI/S1 A BULLET W5T ?R\< HIS *E/ & ANO!R REMA9$ 9SIDE DUR+ A BATTLE AGA9/ ,WRANGEL4 ,NE$+ AN OP]ATION1 HE W5T TO ,KH>'KOV1 C]TA9 ?AT ! ,SOVIET AU?ORITIES W\LD HELP HIM 9 VIEW ( HIS S]I\S CONDITION4 ,9 ,KH>'KOV HE WAS PLAC$ 9 A HOSPITAL1 BUT A WEEK LAT]1 :5 ! ,BOL%EVIKS ATTACK$ ! ,MAKHNOVI/S & AN>*I/S1 HE WAS IMPRISON$ & %OT1 9 ,M>*1 #a#i#b#a4 ,LET US RECALL ! FOLL[+ FACTS3 :5 ! ,MAKHNOVI/S OCCUPI$ ,EKAT]9OSLAV 9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#a#i1 !Y DID NOT 9 ANY WAY DI/URB ! SOLDI]S & (FIC]S ( ,D5IK9'S >MY :O W]E UND]GO+ TREATM5T 9 HOSPITALS1 BELIEV+ ?AT ! MURD] ( A DIS>M$ 5EMY WAS NOT WOR?Y ( ! HONOR ( A REVOLUTION>Y4 ,G5]AL ,SLA%*EV1 AT ?AT TIME UND] ,D5IK9'S ORD]S 7TODAY UND] ! ,BOL%EVIKS71 :O TOOK ,EKAT]9OSLAV A MON? LAT]1 PUT TO DEA? ALL ! SICK & W\ND$ ,MAKHNOVI/S :O W]E 9 ! HOSPITALS4 ,! ,COMMUNI/ AU?ORITIES W5T EV5 FUR!R ?AN ,SLA%*EV BY %OOT+ A MAN :O1 HAV+ F\<T ON ! SAME FRONT ) !M1 & HAV+ BE5 W\ND$ !RE1 CAME TO !M = HELP1 BELIEV+ ?AT HIS LIFE WAS SAFE BECAUSE ( ! AGREEM5T SIGN$ BY !M4  

,BOGU% -- AN>*I/ :O HAD JU/ RETURN$ FROM ,AM]ICA ) O!R AN>*I/S EXPELL$ FROM ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,AT ! TIME ( ! AGREEM5T BETWE5 ! ,MAKHNOVI/S & ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 HE WAS AT ,KH>'KOV1 & HAV+ HE>D AB\T ! LEG5D>Y ,GULYAI-,POLYE1 HE WANT$ TO GO !RE TO BECOME ACQUA9T$ ) ! ,MAKHNOV%*9A4 ,AT ?IS TIME1 ! ,BOL%EVIKS FACILITAT$ SU* J\RNEYS BY PUTT+ AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! ,MAKHNOVI/S 9 ,KH>'KOV A LOCOMOTIVE & A RAILWAY C> TO TRANSPORT MILITANTS WORK+ 9 ! CULTURAL DOMA9 TO ,GULYAI-,POLYE4 ,H[EV]1 ,BOGU% WAS ABLE TO SEE FREE ,GULYAI-,POLYE ONLY = A FEW DAYS1 & 9 VIEW ( ! RUPTURE BETWE5 ! ,BOL%EVIKS & ! ,MAKHNOVI/S & ! BEG9N+ ( HO/ILITIES BETWE5 !M1 HE RETURN$ TO ,KH>'KOV1 :]E HE WAS >RE/$ BY ! ,BOL%EVIKS & %OT BY ORD] ( ! ,*EKA 9 ,M>*1 #a#i#b#a4  

 ,?IS EV5T CAN HAVE ONLY ONE EXPLANATION3 ! ,BOL%EVIKS DID NOT WANT TO LEAVE ALIVE A S+LE P]SON :O KNEW ! TRU? AB\T !IR AGGRESSION AGA9/ ! ,MAKHNOVI/S & :O C\LD HAVE N>RAT$ IT4 

.<#c#b.> ,?IS ORD] WAS PUBLI%$ AT ! TIME ( ! UNIFICATION & ORGANIZATION ( ALL ! 9SURRECTION>Y =CES 9TO A S+LE >MY2 :51 AFT] ! =C$ RETREAT FROM ! REGION ( ,GULYAI-,POLYE1 ! DETA*M5TS :O HAD S]V$ UND] ,GRIGOR'EV & ! ,R$ ,>MY TROOPS :O HAD COME FROM ,NOVY ,BUG TO JO9 ! ,MAKHNOVI/S W]E 9CORPORAT$ 9TO ! 9SURRECTION>Y >MY 9 ! REGION ( ,ELISAVETGRAD-,POMO%*NAYA4 

.<#c#c.> I4E4 TO /RUGGLE AGA9/ 9JU/ICE 9 ! 9SURG5TS' [N 5VIRONM5T & 9 ! 9SURG5TS' RELATIONS TO ! 5VIRONM5T ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE -- ,P4,A4 

.<#c#d.> ,AFT] #a#i#b1 ! ,BOL%EVIKS WROTE A GREAT DEAL AB\T ! P]SONAL DEFECTS ( ,MAKHNO1 BAS+ !IR 9=MATION ON ! DI>Y ( HIS SO-CALL$ WIFE1 A C]TA9 ,F$ORA ,GA5KO1 :O HAD BE5 CAPTUR$ DUR+ A BATTLE4,BUT ,MAKHNO'S WIFE IS ,HALYNA ,KUZM5KO4 ,%E HAS LIV$ ) HIM S9CE #a#i#a#h4 ,%E NEV] KEPT1 & !RE=E NEV] LO/1 A DI>Y4 ,?US ! DOCUM5TATION ( ! ,SOVIET AU?ORITIES IS BAS$ ON A FABRICATION1 & ! PICTURE !SE AU?ORITIES DRAW FROM SU* A DI>Y IS AN ORD9>Y LIE4 

.<#c#e.> ,DUR+ ! ?REE YE>S ( ! 9SURRECTION>Y MOVEM5T1 V>I\S 9DIVIDUALS OBVI\SLY FILL$ ! SAME PO/S 9 ! ,MAKHNOVI/ >MY4 

.<#c#f.> ,BOGDANOV WAS *IEF ( /AFF ( ! #bND 9SURRECTION>Y BRIGADE4 ,HE WAS %OT 9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#a#i1 9 ,ALEKS&ROVSK1 = HAV+ IMPOS$ AN 9DEMNITY ON ! B\RGEOISIE ( ! REGION 9 ! NAME ( ! >MY1 BUT = HIS [N 9T]E/S4  

 ,LA%KEVI* WAS ! WELL-KN[N COMM&] ( ! FAM\S #a#c? REGIM5T ( ! 9SURRECTION>Y >MY4 ,HE WAS %OT 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#i#b1 AFT] A DECISION MADE BY A G5]AL ASSEMBLY ( 9SURG5TS1 = HAV+ SP5T >MY FUNDS = HIS [N PLEASURE1 &1 9 POSSESSION ( !SE FUNDS1 HAV+ REFUS$ TO HELP C]TA9 9SURG5T WORK]S :O W]E 9 A CRITICAL SITUATION4 

.<#c#g.> ,WE MI<T NOTE 9 PASS+ ?AT ! FAULTS & DEFECTS :I* ! GOV]NM5TAL PRESS ATTRIBUT$ TO ! MOVEM5T3 PLUND]+1 VIOL5CE AGA9/ ! PEACEFUL POPULATION1 ANTI-,SEMITISM1 >E ALL FANTA/IC LIES4 ,TO R$UCE ALL !SE LIES TO NO?+1 IT IS 5\< TO PO9T TO ! EXCEPTIONALLY JOYFUL WELCOME GIV5 TO ! ,MAKHNOVI/S BY ALL ! VILLAG]S ( ! ,UKRA9E & ( ,GREAT ,RUSSIA :5EV] ! ,MAKHNOVI/ >MY PASS$ ?R\<4 ,AN ADDITIONAL PRO( IS PROVID$ BY ! ,BOL%EVIKS' [N DOCUM5TS4 ,9 ALL !IR REF]5CES TO ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! ,MAKHNOV%*9A 79 SECRET DOCUM5TS1 NOT 9 ?OSE 9T5D$ = PUBLICATION71 ! AG5TS ( ! ,SOVIET P[] ALWAYS EMPHASIZ$ ?AT ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! ,MAKHNOV%*9A IS P>TICUL>LY DIFFICULT BECAUSE ( ! AID :I* ! PEASANTS EV]Y:]E GIVE TO ! ,MAKHNOVI/ >MY1 :ILE !SE SAME PEASANTS PLACE NUM]\S OB/ACLES 9 ! WAY ( ! ,R$ ,>MY4 

  

  

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibb 3 ,NOTES -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,SEPTEMB] #a#h1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/