,HAPP9ESS 

#baa 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,JOHN ,Z]ZAN 

,TEXT 3 

,IS HAPP9ESS REALLY POSSIBLE 9 A TIME ( RU98 ,CAN WE SOMEH[ FL\RI%1 HAVE COMPLETE LIVES8 ,IS JOY ANY LONG] COMPATIBLE ) ! LIFE ( TODAY8 

,A DEEP S5SE ( WELL-BE+ HAS BECOME AN 5DANG]$ SPECIES4 ,H[ (T5 DOES ONE HE> 0,IT IS GOOD TO BE H]E08 7,MAT!W #a#g3#d1 ,LUKE #i3#e1 ,LUKE #i3#c#c7 OR ,WORDSWOR?'S REF]5CE TO 0! PLEASURE :I* !RE IS 9 LIFE ITSELF08 .<#a.> ,MU* ( ! PREVAIL+ CONDITION & ! DILEMMA IT POSES IS EXPRESS$ BY ,ADORNO'S OBS]VATION3 0,A WRONG LIFE CANNOT BE LIV$ RI<TLY40.<#b.> 

,9 ?IS AGE HAPP9ESS1 IF NOT OBSOLETE1 IS A TE/1 AN OPPORTUNITY4 0,TO BE HAPPY IS TO BE ABLE TO BECOME AW>E ( ONESELF )\T BE+ FRI<T5$40.<#c.> ,WE SEEM TO BE DESP]ATE = HAPP9ESS1 AS BOOK%ELVES1 C\NSEL+ ROOMS1 & TALK %[S PROMOTE 5DLESS RECIPES = CONT5TM5T4 ,BUT ! WELL-WORN1 FEEL-GOOD BROMIDES FROM ! LIKES ( ,OPRAH1 ,ECKH>T ,TOLLE1 & ! ,DALAI ,LAMA SEEM TO WORK AB\T AS WELL AS A ,HAPPY ,MEAL1 HAPPY H\R1 OR ,COKE'S 9VITATION TO 0,P\R ,HAPP9ESS60 

,GONE IS ! %ALL[ OPTIMISM ( YE/]YE>1 SU* AS IT WAS4 ,! M&ATORY GOSPEL ( HAPP9ESS IS 9 TATT]S4 ,AS ,HEL5E ,CIX\S PUT IT1 WE >E 0BORN TO ! DIFFICULTY 9 TAK+ PLEASURE FROM ABS5CE40.<#d.> ,WE S5SE ONLY 0A LITTLE LI<T_/9 GREAT D>KNESS10 TO QUOTE ,P\ND1 :O BORR[$ FROM ,DANTE4.<#e.> 

,H[ DO WE EXPLORE ?IS8 ,:AT IS EXPECT$ RE3 HAPP9ESS8 ,9 LI<T ( ALL ?AT /&S 9 ITS WAY OR ]ODES IT1 IS HAPP9ESS MA9LY A =TUIT\S ACCID5T8.<#f.> 

,V]Y (T51 TO BE SURE1 HAPP9ESS IS APPROA*$ 9 T]MS ( :AT IT ISN'T4 ,WALT] ,K]R'S ,! ,DECL9E ( ,PLEASURE OP5S ) ?IS3 0,I AM GO+ TO />T \T BY ASSUM+ ?AT Y\ >E APPROXIMATELY AS UNHAPPY AS ,I AM40.<#g.> 0,WE >E A SOCIETY ( NOTORI\SLY UNHAPPY PEOPLE10 ACCORD+ TO ,]I* ,FROMM4.<#h.> ,BUT WE >E NOT SUPPOS$ TO GO >\ND ADMITT+ ?IS BOTTOM-L9E TRU? AB\T \RSELVES & SOCIETY4 ,V>I\S CONTEMPOR>Y !ORI/S1 BY ! WAY1 HAVE /EADILY *IPP$ AWAY AT ! V]Y NOTION ( ! SELF1 R$EF9+ IT AS NO?+ MORE ?AN AN 9T]SECTION ( %IFT+ DISC\RSES4 ,:5 ! SELF IS ALL BUT ]AS$1 0HAPP9ESS0 CAN NO LONG] EV5 BE A VALID TOPIC4 

,BUT \R YE>N+ = WELL-BE+ IS NOT SO EASILY WRITT5 (F4 ,ELISABE? ,R\D9ESCO PROVIDES A PLAUSIBLE JUDGM5T3 0,! MORE 9DIVIDUALS >E PROMIS$ HAPP9ESS & ! IDEAL ( SECURITY1 ! MORE !IR UNHAPP9ESS P]SI/S1 ! /EEP] ! RISK PR(ILE GR[S1 & ! MORE ! VICTIMS ( UNKEPT PROMISES REVOLT AGA9/ ?OSE :O HAVE BETRAY$ !M40.<#i.> 

,9 ?IS PREC>I\S WORLD HAPP9ESS & FE> >E ODDLY JO9$4 ,PEOPLE >E AFRAID4 0,!Y >E AFRAID10 ,ADORNO CLAIM$1 ?AT 0!Y W\LD LOSE EV]Y?+1 BECAUSE ! ONLY HAPP9ESS !Y KN[ EV5 9 ?\<T1 IS TO BE ABLE TO HOLD ON TO SOME?+40.<#a.> ,?IS CONDITION CONTRA/S QUALITATIVELY ) :AT IS KN[N ( SO MANY NON-DOME/ICAT$ PEOPLE3 !IR LACK ( FE>1 !IR TRU/ 9 ! WORLD !Y 9HABIT4 

,! ,HIMALAYAN NATION ( ,BHUTAN ATTRACT$ MU* NOTICE 9 ! MIDDLE ( ! FIR/ DECADE ( ?IS C5TURY = ITS ,GROSS ,NATIONAL ,HAPP9ESS CONCEPT3 ! DECISION TO MEASURE ! QUALITY ( ITS SOCIETY NOT BY 9DU/RIAL \TPUT 7,GROSS ,NATIONAL ,PRODUCT71 BUT 9 T]MS ( ITS CITIZ5S' HAPP9ESS4 ,APP>5TLY1 H[EV]1 ,BHUTAN QUICKLY LO/ ! SOME:AT ISOLAT$ *>ACT] ( ITS CULTURE1 :I* HAD SPURR$ ! ,G,N,H IDEA 9 ! FIR/ PLACE4 ,9UNDAT$ BY POP CULTURE1 CELEBRITY CONSCI\SNESS1 CONSUM] FADS1 & ! RE/ ( A GLOBALIZ$ MOD]NITY1 ! EMPHASIS ON HAPP9ESS AS A NATIONAL VALUE HAS FAD$4 

,MASS SOCIETY RE/RICTS 0HAPP9ESS0 TO ! SPH]ES ( CONSUMPTION & DI/RACTION TO A GREAT DEGREE4 ,YET HAPP9ESS REMA9S AN EXP]I5CE ( FULLNESS1 RA!R ?AN S]I\SLY MISGUID$ EF=TS TO FILL EMPT9ESS4 ,MANY /UDIES %[ ?AT HAPP9ESS LEVELS FALL ) 9CREAS+ ACCUMULATION ( WEAL?4.<#a#a.> ,9 REMOV+ \RSELVES FROM NATURE1 WE BECOME 9S5SIBLE TO ITS :OL5ESS & APPROA* IT AS ANO!R PASSIVE OBJECT TO BE CONSUM$4 

,IS !RE A TRU? ( HAPP9ESS1 ON :OSE BASIS HAPP9ESS CAN BE JUDG$8 ,HAPP9ESS IS AS 5COMPASS+ AS IT IS IMM$IATE4 ,IT HAS MANY FACETS & MANIFE/ATIONS4 ,IT IS ELEM5TAL1 POT5T2 LIKE HEAL?1 HAPP9ESS IS CONTAGI\S & BRE$S HOPE 9 O!RS4 ,HAPP9ESS HAS TO DO ) ONE'S :OLE REACTION TO LIFE1 & = ?AT REASON ALONE1 IT IS P]SONAL AS WELL AS MY/]I\S4 ,! PHILOSOPH] ,WITTG5/E9 HAD A H>% & PESSIMI/IC TEMP]AM5T & EXP]I5C$ HIS %>E ( 9T5SE ANGUI%4 ,HIS SEEMS ! PORTRAIT ( AN UNHAPPY MAN1 & YET HIS BIOGRAPH] ,NORMAN ,MALCOLM REPORTS ?AT HIS LA/ WORDS W]E1 0,TELL !M ,I'VE HAD A WOND]FUL LIFE40.<#a#b.> ,JOHN ,KEATS' BRIEF LIFE WAS OV]%AD[$ BY ILLNESS1 BUT HE (T5 CLAIM$ ?AT ?+S >E GORGE\S BECAUSE !Y DIE4 ,! S\RCES ( HAPP9ESS LIE 9 V>I\S SPH]ES ( \R LIVES1 BUT *>ACT]I/ICALLY !SE >E NOT SO SEP>ATE4 ,HUMAN LIFE HAS NEV] BE5 LIV$ 9 ISOLATION1 SO WE SEEK EXP]I5CES ?AT >E MORE ?AN JU/ MEAN+FUL = \RSELVES ALONE4 ,VIVASVAN ,SONI'S 9SI<T SAYS A LOT3 0,NO P>T ( LIFE CAN BE BRACKET$ AS IRRELEVANT TO HAPP9ESS4 ,ALL ( LIFE C\NTS 9F9ITELY4 ,!RE IS NO GREAT] TRAG$Y ?AN UNHAPP9ESS1 & NO GREAT] RESPONSIBILITY = US ?AN HAPP9ESS40.<#a#c.> 

,9 MY EXP]I5CE1 ! CORN]/ONE ( HAPP9ESS IS LOVE4 ,H]E IS ! DIM5SION :]E WE F9D ! GREATE/ FULFILLM5T4 ,FRANTZ ,FANON1 BETT] KN[N = HIS WORK ON O!R SUBJECTS1 SUBSCRIB$ TO A /&>D ( 0AU!NTIC LOVE -- WI%+ = O!RS :AT ONE PO/ULATES = ONESELF40.<#a#d.> ,!RE >E O!R SATISFACTIONS1 BUT DO !Y MAT* ! SATISFY+ & 5RI*+ QUALITY ( LOVE RELATIONS8 ,IF A *ILD HAS LOVE & PROTECTION1 !RE IS ! BASIS = HAPP9ESS ?R\<\T LIFE4 ,IF NEI!R IS PROVID$1 HIS OR H] PROSPECTS >E V]Y LIMIT$4 ,IF ONLY ONE ( !M IS TO BE GIV51 ,I ?9K ?AT LOVE \TRANKS EV5 PROTECTION OR SECURITY 9 T]MS ( ! ODDS = HAPP9ESS4 

,SOME HAVE DISS5T$ AS TO ! C5TRALITY ( LOVE4 ,NIETZS*E & ,S>TRE SEEM TO HAVE SE5 LOVE AS CONF9+1 CLOS+ (F PR]OGATIVES4 ,?AT BLOODLESS MA/] ( *EAP IRONY1 ,E4,M4 ,CIORAN1 PROVIDES ?IS LITTLE M$ITATION3 0,I ?9K ( ?AT EMP]OR DE> TO MY HE>T1 ,TIB]IUS1 ( HIS ACRIMONY & HIS F]OCITY4444 ,I LOVE HIM BECAUSE HIS NEI<BOR SEEM$ TO HIM 9CONCEIVABLE4 ,I LOVE HIM BECAUSE HE LOV$ NO ONE40.<#a#e.> 

,:AT W\LD A HI/ORY ( HAPP9ESS LOOK LIKE8 ,ONCE HAPP9ESS WAS A C5TRAL FOCUS ( ?\<T 9 ! ,WE/4 ,>I/OTLE'S ,NICOMA*EAN ,E?ICS1 = EXAMPLE1 IS A MAJOR DISC\RSE ON ! SUBJECT4 ,EPICURUS SP5T HIS LIFE FAC+ ! QUE/ION ( H[ TO ATTA9 HAPP9ESS1 >\S+ ! IRE ( \R MOD]N FRI5D ,CIORAN4 ,! LATT] REF]R$ TO ,EPICURUS' WRIT+S AS A 0COMPO/ HEAP10 CIT+ HIM AS 9DICATIVE ( ! FALSE PA? ?AT OCCURS 0:5 ! PROBLEM ( HAPP9ESS SUPPLANTS ?AT ( KN[L$GE40.<#a#f.> 

,MU* LAT]1 ! ,C>TESIAN ACC\NT ( EMOTIONS AS SO MANY S5SATIONS 5T]S ! PICTURE1 & ,VOLTAIRE 7#a#f#i#d-#a#g#g#h7 WAS ! LA/ HAPPY WRIT]1 ACCORD+ TO ,ROL& ,B>!S4 ,! #a#h? C5TURY SAW A DELUGE ( WRIT+ AB\T HAPP9ESS1 MA9LY FOCUS$ ON PRIVATE WELL-BE+4 ,A ?OR\< DE-POLITICIZ+ ( :AT WAS MEANT BY HAPP9ESS WAS TAK+ PLACE1 ON ! EVE ( MASS SOCIETY4 ,KANT TYPIFI$ ?IS TR5D1 BY BOND+ -- EV5 EQUAT+ -- DUTY-ORI5T$ MORALITY ) HAPP9ESS4 

,! NEW C5TURY EXHIBIT$ ! ,ROMANTIC EMPHASIS ON JOY RA!R ?AN HAPP9ESS 7,BLAKE1 ,WORDSWOR?1 ET AL471 ) JOY'S /RONG CONNOTATION ( ?AT :I* IS FLEET+4 ,TRANSI5T 9DE$ WAS ! HYMN TO A HOPEFUL FUTURE EXPRESS$ 9 ,BEE?OV5'S ,N9? ,SYMPHONY1 9 P>TICUL> ITS F9AL MOVEM5T BAS$ ON ,S*ILL]'S 0,ODE TO ,JOY40 ,! WORK HAS JU/LY BE5 T]M$ ! LA/ S]I\S MUSIC EXPRESS+ HAPP9ESS_/JOY4 ,AS 9DU/RIAL LIFE BEGAN TO SPREAD1 IT CAN BE NO CO9CID5CE ?AT ,HEGEL SAW HUMAN HI/ORY AS ! RECORD ( IRR$EEMABLE MIS=TUNE4 

,MOD]N WAGE LABOR & POLITICAL SOCIAL CONTRACT !ORIZ+ 7,R\SSEAU1 ! ,U4,S4 ,CON/ITUTION1 ETC47 LEGITIMAT$ ! PURSUIT ( PRIVATE HAPP9ESS4 ,9 ! PUBLIC SPH]E1 ! QUE/ION ( G5]AL HAPP9ESS WAS D[NPLAY$4 ,REW>D BECAME ! NAME ( ! GAME4 ,= ,HEGEL1 PROP]TY & P]SONALITY W]E ALMO/ SYNONYM\S2 ,M>X ASSOCIAT$ HAPP9ESS ) ! SATISFACTION ( 9T]E/S ALONE4 

,S5TIM5TALISM WAS AN IMPORTANT FACET ( ! #a#i? C5TURY CULTURAL E?OS3 ! UND]LY+ EMOTIONAL TABLEAU ( LO/ COMMUNITY4 ,A FRAGM5T$1 ANONYM\S SOCIETY HAD ALL BUT AB&ON$ ! GOAL ( WIDESPREAD HAPP9ESS4 ,! E>LY ,VICTORIAN UTILIT>IANISM ( ,JOHN ,/U>T ,MILL1 LESS CRUDE ?AN ?AT ( ITS F\ND] ,B5?AM AT LEA/1 FAIL$ TO RECOGNIZE ! IMPOV]I%M5T ( ! AGE4 ,MILL WAS ! LA/ PHILOSOPH] ( SOCIAL HAPP9ESS4 

,JEAN-,FRANCOIS ,LYOT>D PLAC$ 0! )DRAWAL ( ! REAL0 AT ! C5T] ( ! EXP]I5CE ( MOD]NITY4.<#a#g.> ,WE >E LOS+ ! REF]5TS1 ! REAL ?+S1 FELT CONTACT ) :AT IS NON-SIMULAT$4 ,H[ C\LD HAPP9ESS NOT DECL9E 9 ! B>GA98 ,IT HAS DECL9$2 ! TE*NOCULTURE'S ASC5T IS ! DESC5T ( HAPP9ESS4.<#a#h.> ,TODAY'S DRE>Y1 ISOLAT+ TE*NOLOGICAL FR5ZY KEEPS S9K+ IT FUR!R1 ) V>I\S PA?OLOGICAL EFFECTS4 ,BUT \R QUE/ REMA9S :AT IT WAS = ,SP9OZA3 ! SE>* = HAPP9ESS1 ) ! REALITY ( \R BODIES 9 A REAL1 BODILY WORLD4 

,9 ! #a#h#iS ,ANTON ,*EKHOV VISIT$ ,SAKHAL9 ,ISL&1 ) ITS ,GILYAK HUNT]-GA!R]S4 ,HE OBS]V$ ?AT !Y HAD NOT YET COME TO GRIPS ) ROADS4 0,(T510 HE NOT$1 0Y\ WILL SEE !M444 MAK+ !IR WAY 9 S+LE FILE ?R\< ! M>%ES BESIDE ! ROAD40.<#a#i.> ,!Y W]E ALWAYS SOME:]E1 & W]E UN9T]E/$ 9 BE+ NO:]E1 ON 9DU/RIALISM'S ROADWAY4 ,!Y HAD NOT YET LO/ ! S+UL>ITY ( ! PRES5T1 :I* TE*NOLOGY EXACTLY TAKES AWAY4 ,) \R DW9DL+ ATT5TION SPANS1 =E%ORT5+ %ALL[NESS ( ?\<T1 & ?IR/ = DIV]SIONS1 H[ MU* >E WE ACTUALLY 9 ! WORLD8 ,! DISEMBODI$ SELF BECOMES 9CREAS+LY DIS5GAG$ FROM REALITY1 9CLUD+ EMOTIONAL REALITY4 

,ANXIETY HAS REPLAC$ HAPP9ESS AS ! HALLM>K S5SATION1 N[ ?AT COMMUNITY IS ABS5T4.<#b.> ,WE NO LONG] TRU/ \R 9/9CTS4 ,MA9TA9+ A VA/ DI/ANCE FROM ! RHY?MS ( NATURE & PRIM>Y EXP]I5CES ( ! S5SES 9 !IR 9TIMATE CONCRET5ESS1 ! LEAD+ 0?9K]S0 SO (T5 CONSECRATE OR UPHOLD ?IS UNHAPPY1 DISEMBODI$ /ATE4 ,ALA9 ,BADI\1 = EXAMPLE1 CONCURS ) ,KANT ?AT TRU? & OV]ALL HEAL? >E 09DEP5D5T ( ANIMALITY & ! :OLE WORLD ( S5SE40.<#b#a.> 

,BUT :AT IS AB/RACT AB\T HAPP9ESS8 ,ITS /ATES >E COMPLETE AT EA* MOM5T -- EA* EMBODI$ MOM5T4 0,EA* HAPP9ESS COMES = ! FIR/ TIME10 AS ,LEV9AS REALIZ$4.<#b#b.> ,CZESLAW ,MILOSZ DESCRIB$ HIS HAPPY *ILDHOOD3 0,I LIV$ )\T YE/]DAY OR TOMORR[1 9 ! ET]NAL PRES5T4 ,?AT IS1 PRECISELY1 ! DEF9ITION ( HAPP9ESS40.<#b#c.> ,PO/MOD]N IRONY & DETA*M5T1 ) !IR B$ROCK ( EMBRAC+ ! TE*NO-SPH]E1 CON/ITUTE ONE MORE MEANS ( WRE/+ US FROM ! PRES5T MOM5T4 

,A MO/ BASIC HUMAN LONG+ IS TO BELONG1 TO EXP]I5CE UNION ) SOME?+ O!R ?AN ONESELF4 ,BRUNO ,BETTELHEIM DESCRIB$ A FEEL+1 5G5D]$ 9 HIS CASE BY GREAT >T1 0( BE+ 9 TUNE ) ! UNIV]SE444 .<(.> ALL NE$S SATISFI$4 ,I FELT AS ?\< ,I W]E 9 T\* -- 9 COMMUNICATION ) MAN'S PA/ & CONNECT$ ) HIS FUTURE40.<#b#d.> ,HE ASSOCIAT$ ?IS ) ,FREUD'S 0OCEANIC FEEL+10 ! S5SATION ( 0AN 9DISSOLUBLE BOND1 ( BE+ ONE ) ! EXT]NAL WORLD AS A :OLE40.<#b#e.> 

,I ?9K IT PLAUSIBLE TO SEE ?IS AS VE/IGIAL -- AS A VISC]AL1 SURVIV+ L9K TO A PREVI\S CONDITION4 ,!RE IS A GREAT DEAL ( AN?ROPOLOGICAL_/E?NOLOGICAL LIT]ATURE DESCRIB+ 9DIG5\S PEOPLES :O LIVE 9 ON5ESS ) ! NATURAL WORLD & ONE ANO!R4 ,SURVIVAL ITSELF NECESSITAT$ A BORD]LESSNESS BETWE5 9N] & \T] WORLDS4 ,\R ULTIMATE SURVIVAL REQUIRES ?AT WE RECOV] ?AT ON5ESS4 ,AT TIMES WE /ILL FEEL A RETURN TO ?AT UNIFI$ /ATE4 ,FAIRLY (T5 9 PSY*OLOGICAL C\NSEL+1 !RE IS A SE>* = A TIME 9 *ILDHOOD :5 ONE WAS HEAL?Y & HAPPY4 ,>GUABLY1 TO APPLY ! 0ONTOG5Y RECAPITULATES PHYLOG5Y0 !SIS1 EA* ( US RE5ACTS ! L>G] HI/ORY ( HUMANNESS4 ,T4,S4 ,ELIOT'S DESIGNATION ( \R RETURN IS 0?R\< ! UNKN[N REMEMB]$ GATE40.<#b#f.> 

,FREUD C\NT]POS$ CIVILIZATION & HAPP9ESS BECAUSE CIVILIZATION .<DOME/ICATION1 MORE PRECISELY.> IS 0BAS$ ON COMPULSORY LABOR & 9/9CTUAL R5UNCIATION40.<#b#g.> 0,HAV+ TO FI<T AGA9/ ! 9/9CTS IS ! =MULA = DECAD5CE2 SO LONG AS LIFE IS ASC5D+1 HAPP9ESS & 9/9CT >E ONE ?+10 OBS]V$ ,NIETZS*E4.<#b#h.> 

,! 9T]NALIZATION & UNIV]SALIZATION ( ?IS R5UNCIATION ( FRE$OM IS :AT ,FREUD CALL$ SUBLIMATION4 ,AS ,NORMAN ,O4 ,BR[N SAW IT1 SUBLIMATION 0PRESUPPOSES & P]PETUATES ! LOSS ( LIFE & CANNOT BE ! MODE 9 :I* LIFE ITSELF IS LIV$40.<#b#i.> ,! V]Y PROGRESS ( CIVILIZATION REQUIRES AN EV5 GREAT] MEASURE ( R5UNCIATION1 AN EV5 GREAT] SETT+ \RSELVES AP>T FROM \R 5VIRONM5T4 ,& YET ! 0OCEANIC FEEL+0 CAN /ILL BE P[]FULLY FELT1 RECALL+ ?AT E>LI] /ATE ( BE+4 ,H[ MU* FRE%]1 MORE VIVID & MORE VALU$ LIFE CAN FEEL AFT] A S]I\S ILLNESS2 ?IS MANY BE ! CASE UPON \R RECOV]Y FROM ! SICKNESS WE CALL CIVILIZATION4 

,BUT H]E WE >E N[1 SO V]Y F> FROM ANY ORIG9AL :OL5ESS OR FULLNESS4 ,& 0! HORROR10 9 ,ADORNO'S JUDGM5T1 0IS ?AT = ! FIR/ TIME WE LIVE 9 A WORLD 9 :I* WE CAN NO LONG] IMAG9E A BETT] ONE40.<#c.> ,AT PRES5T ! ONLY HAPPY CONTEXT IS ! IMAG9$ ONE1 OR AT LEA/1 ! HAPP9ESS A*IEV$ 9 EXPRESS+ ! TRU? AB\T UNHAPP9ESS4 ,9 ,MILOSZ' HE>TFELT WORDS3 0,IT W\LD SEEM ?AT ALL HUMAN BE+S %\LD FALL 9TO EA* O!R'S >MS1 CRY+ \T ?AT !Y CANNOT LIVE44440.<#c#a.> 

,! AIM ( LIFE IS TO LIVE IT /RONGLY1 TO BE FULLY AWAKE4 ,?IS AIM COLLIDES ) A NEW MALAISE ( CIVILIZATION1 AN ,5D ,TIMES S5SE ( EV]Y?+1 A 0PO/0-Y\-NAME-IT CULTURAL L&SCAPE4 ,A S5SE ( HELPLESSNESS PROMOT$ 9 NO SMALL P>T BY ! PO/MOD]N DOCTR9E ( AMBIGUITY & AMBIVAL5CE4 

,HAPP9ESS 5TAILS REFUSAL ( ,F\CAULT'S 0DOCILE BODIES0 CONDITION1 9SI/5CE ON BE+ VIVID RA!R ?AN DOME/ICAT$1 DET]M9ATION TO LIVE AS 0B>B>IANS0 RESI/+ ! UNFRE$OM & NUMBNESS ( CIVILIZATION4 ,AN 9/9CT TELLS US ?AT !RE IS SOME?+ DIFF]5T1 H[EV] DI/ANT IT MAY SEEM2 WE KN[ WE W]E BORN = SOME?+ BETT]4 ,! REALITY ( DEEP UNHAPP9ESS IS ! REM9D] ( ?AT 9/9CT1 :I* LIVES & /RUGGLES TO BE HE>D4 ,! /ORY ( HAPP9ESS DID NOT HAVE TO UNFOLD AS IT DID4 

,9 \R [N LIVES WE >E SO LUCKY TO HAVE A S5SE ( BE+ BLESS$1 TO HAVE SOME GLADNESS1 A S5SE ( WOR?4 ,TO HAVE A C]TA9 A/ONI%M5T AT BE+ H]E AT ALL4 ,= \RSELVES1 MEAN+ & HAPP9ESS >E ALWAYS 9T]WOV54 ,HAPP9ESS IS GR\ND$ 9 MEAN+FULNESS2 A LIFE ( MEAN+ IS ! MEAN+ ( LIFE4 0,TO HAPP9ESS1 ! SAME APPLIES AS TO TRU?3 ONE DOES NOT HAVE IT1 BUT IS 9 IT10 9 ,ADORNO'S PI?Y =MULATION4.<#c#b.> 

,HE ALSO SAID1 0,PHILOSOPHY EXI/S 9 ORD] TO R$EEM :AT Y\ SEE 9 ! LOOK ( AN ANIMAL40.<#c#c.> 0,TO MEET MYSELF FACE TO FACE10 9 ,?OREAU'S WORDS4.<#c#d.> ,TO REALIZE \RSELVES 9 \R DI/9CTLY HUMAN CAPACITIES )9 :AT IS POSSIBLE 7I4E4 NOT TO BLAME \RSELVES = ! LIMITS IMPOS$ ON US74 ,& TO F9D ! /R5G? TO SPEAK ! UNSAID4 ,UNHAPP9ESS IS NOT ! RESULT ( UND]/&+ ! REAL DEP? ( \R PR$ICAM5T2 9 FACT1 ?IS UND]/&+ CAN BE LIB]AT+1 /R5G!N+4 ,IT MAY LEAD TO SOME?+ ?AT C\LD H>DLY BE MORE MOM5T\S3 ! QUE/ = DIRECTNESS & IMM$IACY 9 ! REAL WORLD4 ,! PROJECT ( CONFRONT+ ! V]Y NATURE ( \R DOME/ICAT$1 CIVILIZ$1 TE*NOLOGY-RIDD5 UNHAPP9ESS4 

  

.<#a.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,JOHN ,C[P] ,P[YS1 ,! ,>T ( ,HAPP9ESS 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,SIMON & ,S*U/]1 #a#i#c#e71 P4 #d#i4 

.<#b.> ,!ODOR ,ADORNO1 ,M9IMA ,MORALIA 7,LONDON3 ,M,L,B1 #a#i#g#d71 _?#a#h1 P4 #c#i4 

.<#c.> ,WALT] ,B5JAM91 ,ONE-,WAY ,/REET & ,O!R ,WRIT+S 7,LONDON3 ,N,L,B1 #a#i#g#i71 P4 #g#a4 

.<#d.> ,HEL5E ,CIX\S1 ,FIR/ ,DAYS ( ! ,YE> 7,M9NEAPOLIS3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,M9NESOTA ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#h71 P4 #a#d#b4 

.<#e.> ,EZRA ,P\ND1 ,! ,CANTOS ( ,EZRA ,P\ND 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,NEW ,DIRECTIONS1 #a#i#g#b71 _?,C,X,V,I1 P4 #g#i#e4 

.<#f.> ,ITS ETYMOLOGY IS ( 9T]E/ 9 ?IS REG>D4 ,FROM HAP 7,GREEK73 *ANCE1 =TUNE1 AS 9 HAPP54 ,\R ,5GLI% WORD LUCK COMES1 9 FACT1 FROM ! ,G]MAN = HAPP9ESS1 ,GLUCK4 

.<#g.> ,WALT] ,K]R1 ,! ,DECL9E ( ,PLEASURE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,T\*/ONE1 #a#i#f#b71 P4 #a4 

.<#h.> ,]I* ,FROMM1 ,TO ,HAVE OR TO ,BE8 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] @& ,R[1 #a#i#g#f71 P4 #e4 

.<#i.> ,ELISABE? ,R\D9ESCO1 ,PHILOSOPHY 9 ,TURBUL5T ,TIMES3 ,CANQUILHEM1 ,S>TRE1 ,F\CAULT1 ,DELEUZE1 ,D]RIDA 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,COLUMBIA ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#h71 P4 XII4 

.<#a.> ,!ODOR ,ADORNO1 ,NEGATIVE ,DIALECTICS 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,! ,SEABURY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#c71 P4 #c#c4 

.<#a#a.> ,J]EMY ,RIFK91 ,! ,EMPA?IC ,CIVILIZATION 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,P5GU91 #b#i71 P4 #d#i#h4 

.<#a#b.> ,NORMAN ,MALCOLM1 ,LUDWIG ,WITTG5/E93 ,A ,MEMOIR 7,OX=D3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#e#h71 P4 #a#f4 

.<#a#c.> ,VIVASVAN ,SONI1 ,M\RN+ ,HAPP9ESS3 ,N>RATIVE & ! ,POLITICS ( ,MOD]NITY 7,I?ACA3 ,CORNELL ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a71 P4 #d#i#d4 

.<#a#d.> ,FRANTZ ,FANON1 ,BLACK ,SK91 ,:ITE ,MASKS1 TRANSLAT$ BY ,*>LES ,LAM ,M>KMANN 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,GROVE ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#g71 P4 #d#a4 

.<#a#e.> ,E4,M4 ,CIORAN1 ,! ,TEMPTATION TO ,EXI/ 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,QUADRANGLE1 #a#i#f#h71 P4 #b4 

.<#a#f.> ,IBID41 PP #a#f#h-#a#f#i4 

.<#a#g.> ,JEAN-,FRANCOIS ,LYOT>D1 ,! ,PO/MOD]N ,CONDITION3 A ,REPORT ON ,KN[L$GE 7,M9NEAPOLIS3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,M9NESOTA ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#d71 P4 #g#i4 

.<#a#h.> ,ALB]T ,BORGMANN1 ,TE*NOLOGY & ! ,*>ACT] ( ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,LIFE 7,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#d71 PP #a#b#d1 #a#c4 

.<#a#i.> ,QUOT$ & DISCUSS$ 9 ,TIMO?Y ,TAYLOR1 ,! ,>TIFICIAL ,AGE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,PALGRAVE ,MAC,MILLAN1 #b#a71 P4 #a#i#b4 

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