,*APT] #f 
,MORAL ,CONSID]ATIONS ,= ,JURORS 

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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LYS&] ,SPOON] 

,TEXT 3 

,FREE ,POLITICAL ,9/ITUTIONS 

,!IR ,NATURE1 ,ESS5CE1 & ,MA9T5ANCE 

,AN ,ABRIDGM5T & ,RE>RANGEM5T ( ,LYS&] ,SPOON]'S 0,TRIAL BY JURY0 

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,! TRIAL BY JURY MU/1 IF POSSIBLE1 BE CON/RU$ TO BE SU* ?AT A MAN CAN RI<TFULLY SIT 9 A JURY & UNITE ) HIS FELL[S 9 GIV+ JUDGM5T4 ,BUT NO MAN CAN RI<TFULLY DO ?IS1 UNLESS HE HOLD 9 HIS [N H& ALONE A VETO UPON ANY JUDGM5T OR S5T5CE :ATEV] TO BE R5D]$ BY ! JURY AGA9/ A DEF5DANT1 :I* VETO HE MU/ BE P]MITT$ TO USE ACCORD+ TO HIS [N DISCRETION & CONSCI5CE1 & NOT B\ND TO USE ACCORD+ TO ! DICTATION ( EI!R LEGISLATURES OR JUDGES4 

,! PREVAL5T IDEA ?AT A JUROR MAY1 AT ! M]E DICTATION ( A LEGISLATURE OR A JUDGE1 & )\T ! CONCURR5CE ( HIS [N CONSCI5CE OR UND]/&+1 DECL>E A MAN 0GUILTY0 & ?US 9 EFFECT LIC5SE ! GOV]NM5T TO PUNI% HIM2 & ?AT ! LEGISLATURE OR ! JUDGE1 & NOT HIMSELF1 HAS 9 ?AT CASE ALL ! MORAL RESPONSIBILITY = ! CORRECTNESS ( ! PR9CIPLES ON :I* ! JUDGM5T WAS R5D]$1 IS ONE ( ! MANY GROSS IMPO/URES BY :I* IT C\LD H>DLY HAVE BE5 SUPPOS$ ?AT ANY SANE MAN C\LD EV] HAVE BE5 DELUD$1 BUT :I* GOV]NM5TS HAVE1 NEV]!LESS1 SUCCE$$ 9 9DUC+ ! PEOPLE AT L>GE TO RECEIVE & ACT UPON4 

,AS A MORAL PROPOSITION1 IT IS P]FECTLY SELF-EVID5T ?AT1 UNLESS JURIES HAVE ALL ! LEGAL RI<TS ?AT HAVE BE5 CLAIM$ = !M 9 ! PREC$+ *APT]S4?AT IS1 ! RI<TS ( JUDG+ :AT ! LAW IS1 :E!R ! LAW BE A JU/ ONE1 :AT EVID5CE IS ADMISSIBLE1 :AT WEI<T ! EVID5CE IS 5TITL$ TO1 :E!R AN ACT W]E DONE ) A CRIM9AL 9T5T1 & ! RI<T ALSO TO LIMIT ! S5T5CE1 FREE ( ALL DICTATION FROM ANY QU>T]-!Y HAVE NO MORAL RI<T TO SIT 9 ! TRIAL AT ALL1 CANNOT DO SO )\T MAK+ !MSELVES ACCOMPLICES 9 ANY 9JU/ICE ?AT !Y MAY HAVE REASON TO BELIEVE MAY RESULT FROM !IR V]DICT4 ,IT IS ABSURD TO SAY ?AT !Y HAVE NO MORAL RESPONSIBILITY = ! USE ?AT MAY BE MADE ( !IR V]DICT BY ! GOV]NM5T1 :5 !Y HAVE REASON TO SUPPOSE IT WILL BE US$ = PURPOSES ( 9JU/ICE4 

,IT IS1 = 9/ANCE1 MANIFE/LY ABSURD TO SAY ?AT JURORS HAVE NO MORAL RESPONSIBILITY = ! 5=CEM5T ( AN UNJU/ LAW1 :5 !Y CONS5T TO R5D] A V]DICT ( GUILTY = ! TRANSGRESSION ( IT1 :I* V]DICT !Y KN[1 OR HAVE GOOD REASON TO BELIEVE1 WILL BE US$ BY ! GOV]NM5T AS A JU/IFICATION = 9FLICT+ A P5ALTY4 

,IT IS ABSURD ALSO TO SAY ?AT JURORS HAVE NO MORAL RESPONSIBILITY = A PUNI%M5T 9FLICT$ UPON A MAN AGA9/ LAW1 :51 AT ! DICTATION ( A JUDGE AS TO :AT ! LAW IS1 !Y HAVE CONS5T$ TO R5D] A V]DICT AGA9/ !IR [N OP9ION ( ! LAW4 

,IT IS ABSURD1 TOO1 TO SAY ?AT JURORS HAVE NO MORAL RESPONSIBILITY = ! CONVICTION & PUNI%M5T ( AN 9NOC5T MAN1 :5 !Y CONS5T TO R5D] A V]DICT AGA9/ HIM ON ! /R5G? ( EVID5CE1 OR LAWS ( EVID5CE1 DICTAT$ TO !M BY ! C\RT1 IF ANY EVID5CE OR LAWS ( EVID5CE HAVE BE5 EXCLUD$1 :I* !Y 7! JURORS7 ?9K \<T TO HAVE BE5 ADMITT$ 9 HIS DEF5SE4 

,IT IS ABSURD TO SAY ?AT JURORS HAVE NO MORAL RESPONSIBILITY = R5D]+ A V]DICT ( 0GUILTY0 AGA9/ A MAN = AN ACT :I* HE DID NOT KN[ TO BE A CRIME1 & 9 ! COMMISSION ( :I*1 !RE=E1 HE C\LD HAVE HAD NO CRIM9AL 9T5T1 9 OB$I5CE TO ! 9/RUCTIONS ( C\RTS ?AT 0IGNORANCE ( ! LAW 7?AT IS1 ( CRIME7 EXCUSES NO ONE40 

,IT IS ABSURD1 ALSO1 TO SAY ?AT JURORS HAVE NO MORAL RESPONSIBILITY = ANY CRUEL OR UNREASONABLE S5T5CE ?AT MAY BE 9FLICT$ EV5 UPON A GUILTY MAN1 :5 !Y CONS5T TO R5D] A V]DICT :I* !Y HAVE REASON TO BELIEVE WILL BE US$ BY ! GOV]NM5T AS A JU/IFICATION = ! 9FLICTION ( SU* A S5T5CE4 

,! CONSEQU5CE IS ?AT JURORS MU/ HAVE ! :OLE CASE 9 !IR H&S1 & JUDGE ( LAW1 EVID5CE1 & S5T5CE1 OR !Y 9CUR ! MORAL RESPONSIBILITY ( ACCOMPLICES TO ANY 9JU/ICE :I* !Y HAVE REASON TO BELIEVE WILL BE DONE BY ! GOV]NM5T ON ! AU?ORITY ( !IR V]DICT4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiaa 3 ,*APT] #f -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #f -- ,ADD$4 

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