,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES & ! ,DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MAURICE ,BR9TON 

,TEXT 3 

,IT IS A WELCOME SIGN ( ! TIMES ?AT A S]I\S EX*ANGE ( RADICAL OP9ION IS N[ UND] WAY CONC]N+ ! =MATIVE P]IOD ( ! ,RUSSIAN /ATE1 & ,CRITIQUE IS TO BE CONGRATULAT$ ON HAV+ PLAY$ A P>T 9 ! 9ITIATION ( ?IS DISCUSSION4 ,H[ DEEP ! CONFRONTATION GOES WILL1 ( C\RSE1 DEP5D ON H[ OP5 ! J\RNAL REMA9S TO ?OSE 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T :O DO NOT ACCEPT ! LABEL ( 0,M>XI/01 BUT :O FEEL !Y MAY NEV]!LESS HAVE SOME?+ ( RELEVANCE TO CONTRIBUTE4 

,9 Y\R LA/ ISSUE1 ,*RIS ,GOODEY CLAIMS ?AT 0IT IS ONLY ! CURR5T PRACTICE & EXP]I5CE ( ! WORLD MOVEM5T = SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION ?AT IS BEG9N+ TO ALL[ US AN OV]ALL VIEW ( ! BATTLE-/ATIONS :I* WE HAVE UN?9K+LY MA9TA9$ = A LONG TIME04 ,9 A V]Y G5]AL S5SE ?AT IS1 ( C\RSE1 TRUE4 ,BUT ELEM5TS ( A S]I\S CRITIQUE ANT$AT$ - & BY A CONSID]ABLE P]IOD - 0,MAY #aifh 9 ,FRANCE1 ! ,PRAGUE EV5TS & ! ,*ILEAN ,REVOLUTION04 ,SOME ( ?OSE :O 9ITIAT$ ?IS CRITIQUE W\LD MOREOV] %UDD] TO F9D !MSELVES SUBSUM$ UND] ! 0WE0 ?AT ,GOODEY REF]S TO4 ,!Y DID NOT WAIT UNTIL ! LATE SIXTIES TO EXPRESS !IR VIEWS4 ,AS E>LY AS #aiah !Y HAD CLE>LY SE5 ! DIRECTION 9 :I* ,RUSSIAN SOCIETY WAS MOV+ & PROCLAIM$ A PR9CIPL$ OPPOSITION1 (T5 AT ! CO/ ( !IR LIVES4 ,IT IS A TRAGIC FACT1 = :I* ,L59I/S ( ALL K9DS 7,/AL9I/S1 ,TROTSKYI/S1 ,MAOI/S1 & ! ADVOCATES ( V>I\S !ORIES ( 0/ATE CAPITALISM01 I4E4 ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/S1 ,BORDIGI/S1 0,M>XI/ ,HUMANI/S01 ETC47 MU/ C>RY !IR FULL %>E ( RESPONSIBILITY1 ?AT WE KN[ LESS TODAY AB\T ! E>LY WEEKS ( ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION ?AN WE DO1 = 9/ANCE1 AB\T ! HI/ORY ( ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE4 

0,UN=TUNATELY IT IS NOT ! WORK]S :O WRITE HI/ORY4 ,IT IS ALWAYS '! O!RS4' 0.<#a.> 0,(FICIAL0 HI/ORIANS SELDOM HAVE EYES TO SEE OR E>S TO HE> ! ACTS & WORDS :I* EXPRESS ! AUTONOM\S ACTIVITY ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,!Y ?9K 9 T]MS ( 9/ITUTIONS1 CONGRESSES1 LEAD]S4 ,9 ! BE/ 9/ANCES !Y WILL VAUNT RANK-&-FILE ACTIVITY AS LONG AS IT CO9CIDES ) !IR [N CONCEPTIONS4 ,BUT !Y 0WILL RADICALLY CONDEMN IT OR IMPUTE ! BASE/ ( MOTIVES TO IT AS SOON AS IT DEVIATES FROM ?AT L9E04.<#b.> ,!Y SEEM TO LACK ! CATEGORIES ( ?\<T NECESS>Y TO P]CEIVE LIFE AS IT REALLY IS4 ,TO !M AN ACTIVITY :I* HAS NO LEAD] OR PROGRAM1 NO 9/ITUTIONS & NO /ATUTES1 CAN ONLY BE CONCEPTUALIZ$ AS 0TR\BLES01 0DISORD]01 0AN>*Y04 ,9 ! WORDS ( ,C>DAN 0! SPONTANE\S ACTIVITY ( ! MASSES BELONGS1 BY DEF9ITION1 TO :AT HI/ORY SUPPRESSES04.<#c.> 

,GOODEY IS CORRECT :5 HE CLAIMS IT IS 0P>T ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS TO DEMY/IFY \R [N HI/ORY0 & :5 HE PO9TS \T ?AT ! /RUGGLE = 0DIRECT =MS ( WORK+ PEOPLE'S P[] AT ! PO9T ( PRODUCTION0 HAS BE5 0HIDD5 & IGNOR$04 7,! =MULATION 9 ! PASSIVE IS1 H[EV]1 DIS+5U\S4 ,BY :OM WAS IT HIDD58 ,& :Y WAS IT IGNOR$87 ,BUT HE IS PR(\NDLY WRONG :5 HE ATTRIBUTES ?IS SIL5CE ( ! 0,M>XI/ LEFT0 TO SU* IDEOLOGICAL %ORTCOM+S AS LACK ( 0TEM]ITY0 OR 9SUFFICI5T 0CAPACITY = SELF-CRITICISM04 ,A PROP] EVALUATION ( !SE MATT]S CANNOT BUT LEAD1 = ANYONE ) EV5 MOD]ATE PRET5SIONS TO 9TELLECTUAL HONE/Y1 TO A COMPLETE BREAK ) ,L59ISM 9 ALL ITS ASPECTS & TO A REEXAM9ATION ( C]TA9 BASIC ,M>XI/ BELIEFS4 

,A /EADY TRICKLE ( DOCUM5TATION IS N[ COM+ TO LI<T CONC]N+ ! ROLE ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES 9 ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4.<#d.> ,GOODEY SEES !SE ,COMMITTEES AS 0! MO/ P[]FUL 9/ITUTION 9 ,RUSSIA BY ! 5D ( #a#i#a#g0 & 9 ?IS HE IS C]TA9LY RI<T4 ,HE IS ALSO CORRECT 9 CLAIM+ ?AT 0?IS P[] LAT] SUBM]G$04 ,:AT IS LACK+ 9 HIS >TICLE1 H[EV]1 IS ! S]I\S ATTEMPT TO EXPLA9 :AT HAPP5$ 9 BETWE51 :5 IT HAPP5$1 :Y IT HAPP5$1 & TO :OM IT HAPP5$4 ,! 0SUBM]G5CE0 ( :I* ,GOODEY SPEAKS WAS WELL ADVANC$1 IF NOT VIRTUALLY COMPLET$1 BY ,MAY #a#i#a#h1 I4E4 BE=E ! ,CIVIL ,W> & ! 0,ALLI$0 9T]V5TION REALLY GOT UND] WAY4 ,! TRADITIONAL EXPLANATIONS ( ! DEG5]ATION ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION >E JU/ NOT GOOD 5\<4 

,9 MY VIEW1 ,GOODEY'S SIL5CE ON !SE ESS5TIAL QUE/IONS IS UNAVOIDABLE4 ,IT FL[S DIRECTLY FROM HIS HONE/LY DECL>$ POLITICAL POSITION4 ,HE SEES ,P>TY & ,/ATE AS 09DIRECT =MS ( WORK]S' P[]01 & EXPLICITLY ABSOLVES ! ,L59I/ ,P>TY FROM ANY BLAME 9 ! DEG5]ATION4 ,HE CLAIMS ?AT 0EV5 9 \R PRES5T WORLD1 9 SPITE ( ! FACT ?AT BUREAUCRATIC DEG5]ATION IS 9H]5T 9 ! 'WORK]S' /ATE' & ! 'WORK]S' P>TY1 !SE >E /ILL ! NECESS>Y COMPLEM5T TO =MS ( DIRECT WORK]S' P[]04 ,HE ONLY CONCEIVES !SE =MS ( DIRECT WORK]S' P[] AS 0EFFECTIVE ANTI-BODIES AGA9/ ?AT DEG5]ATION04 ,HE NO:]E POSITS !M AS ! NECESS>ILY DOM9ANT UNITS 9 ! 9ITIATION ( POLICY1 9 O!R WORDS AS ! BASIC NUCLEI ( ! NEW SOCIETY4 ,) ?IS K9D ( OV]ALL \TLOOK A S]I\S ANALYSIS ( ! SMA%+ ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES IS VIRTUALLY IMPOSSIBLE1 = ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY WAS TO PLAY A DOM9ANT ROLE 9 ?IS TRAG$Y4 ,!RE IS NO?+ MORE UTOPIAN ?AN ! BELIEF ?AT ! ,RUSSIAN WORK+ CLASS C\LD HAVE MA9TA9$ ITS P[] ?R\< A 0WORK]S' P>TY0 OR A 0WORK]S' /ATE0 :5 IT HAD ALREADY LO/ ?AT P[] AT ! PO9T ( PRODUCTION4 

,I HAVE ELSE:]E.<#e.> S\<T TO BR+ TOGE!R MAT]IAL FROM DISP>ATE S\RCES & TO DOCUM5T AS CONCISELY & YET AS FULLY AS POSSIBLE ! V>I\S /AGES ( A PROCESS :I* L$1 )9 ! %ORT P]IOD ( F\R YE>S1 FROM ! TREM5D\S UPSURGE ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEE MOVEM5T 7A MOVEM5T :I* BO? IMPLICITLY & EXPLICITLY S\<T TO ALT] ! RELATIONS ( PRODUCTION7 TO ! E/ABLI%M5T ( UNQUE/ION$ DOM9ATION BY A MONOLI?IC & BUREAUCRATIC AG5CY 7! ,P>TY7 OV] ALL ASPECTS ( ECONOMICAL & POLITICAL LIFE4 ,I >GU$ ?AT AS ?IS AG5CY WAS NOT ITSELF BAS$ ON PRODUCTION1 ITS RULE C\LD ONLY EPITOMIZE ! CONT9U$ LIMITATION ( ! AU?ORITY ( ! WORK]S 9 ! PRODUCTIVE PROCESS4 ,?IS NECESS>ILY IMPLI$ ! P]PETUATION )9 SOCIETY AT L>GE4 

,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE1 )9 ! SPACE AVAILABLE1 TO RECAPITULATE ALL ! EVID5CE H]E4 ,! FIR/ /AGE ( ! PROCESS UND] DISCUSSION WAS ! SUBORD9ATION ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES TO ! ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,C\NCIL = ,WORK]S' ,CONTROL 9 :I* ! UNIONS 7!MSELVES ALREADY /RONGLY UND] ,P>TY 9FLU5CE7 W]E HEAVILY REPRES5T$4 ,?IS TOOK PLACE V]Y %ORTLY AFT] ! COM+ TO P[] ( ! ,SOVIET ,GOV]NM5T4 ,! SECOND PHASE - :I* ALMO/ IMM$IATELY FOLL[$ ! FIR/ - WAS ! 9CORPORATION ( ?IS ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,C\NCIL = ,WORK]S' ,CONTROL 9TO ! ,VES5KA 7,SUPREME ,ECONOMIC ,C\NCIL71 EV5 MORE HEAVILY WEI<T$ 9 FAVOR ( ! UNIONS1 BUT ALSO COMPRIS+ DIRECT NOM9EES ( ! /ATE 7I4E4 ( ! ,P>TY74 ,BY E>LY #aiah ! ,BOL%EVIKS W]E ACTIVELY SEEK+ TO M]GE ! ,COMMITTEES 9TO ! TRADE UNION /RUCTURES4 ,! ISSUE PROVOK$ HEAT$ DISCUSSIONS AT ! ,FIR/ ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,CONGRESS ( ,TRADE ,UNIONS 7,JANU>Y #g-#a#d1 #a#i#a#h7 :I* SAW DESP]ATE ATTEMPTS1 L$ MA9LY BY AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S1 TO MA9TA9 ! AUTONOMY ( ! ,COMMITTEES1 AGA9/ ! ADVICE ,RYAZANOV :O URG$ ! ,COMMITTEES 0TO COMMIT SUICIDE BY BECOM+ AN 9TEGRAL ELEM5T ( ! TRADE UNION /RUCTURE04.<#f.> ,DUR+ ! NEXT TWO YE>S A SU/A9$ CAMPAIGN WAS WAG$ TO CURB ! P[] ( ! UNIONS !MSELVES1 = ! UNIONS1 ALBEIT 9 A V]Y 9DIRECT & DI/ORT$ WAY1 C\LD /ILL BE 9FLU5C$ BY ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,IT WAS P>TICUL>LY IMPORTANT = ! NEW BUREAUCRACY TO REPLACE ?IS P[] BY ! AU?ORITY ( DIRECT P>TY NOM9EES4 ,!SE MANAG]S & ADM9I/RATORS1 NE>LY ALL APPO9T$ FROM ABOVE1 GRADUALLY CAME TO =M ! BASIS ( A NEW RUL+ CLASS4 ,! IMPORTANT PO9T1 AS F> AS ! REEVALUATION ( HI/ORY IS CONC]N$1 IS ?AT EA* ( !SE /EPS WAS TO BE RESI/$1 BUT EA* FI<T WAS TO BE LO/4 ,EA* TIME1 ! 0ADV]S>Y0 APPE>$ 9 ! G>B ( ! NEW 0PROLET>IAN0 P[]4 ,& EA* DEFEAT WAS TO MAKE IT MORE DIFFICULT = ! WORK+ CLASS ITSELF DIRECTLY TO MANAGE PRODUCTION1 I4E4 FUNDAM5TALLY TO ALT] ITS /ATUS AS A SUBORD9ATE CLASS4 

,GOODEY CLAIMS ?AT ! 0ESS5CE ( ! LIB]T>IAN >GUM5T IS ?AT ! LEVEL ( ! PRODUCTIVE =CES PLAYS A LESS DET]M9+ ROLE 9 ! DEVELOPM5T ( HI/ORY ?AN ! EXI/5CE ( HI]>*Y3 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS ?AT HI]>*Y TAKES ! =M ( 'AU?ORIT>IANISM' AMONG ! LEAD]S 79 ?IS CASE ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY7 & 'FALSE CONSCI\SNESS' AMONG ! MASSES 9 SUBMITT+ TO :AT !Y CONSID] !IR NATURAL LEAD]S04 ,IT IS DIFFICULT TO KN[ FROM :]E HE CAN D]IVE SU* A CRUDELY PSY*OLOGICAL =MULATION ( ! LIB]T>IAN CASE4 ,AS F> AS ,I KN[1 NO LIB]T>IAN HAS >GU$ ?AT ! LEVEL ( ! PRODUCTIVE =CES IS EI!R 0MORE0 OR 0LESS0 IMPORTANT ?AN ! ROLE ( IDEAS & ATTITUDES 9 9FLU5C+ HI/ORICAL DEVELOPM5T4 ,BO? >E IMPORTANT4 ,:AT LIB]T>IANS HAVE /RESS$ 7& MO/ ,M>XI/S HAVE SIGNALLY REFUS$ TO RECOGNIZE7 IS ?AT ! CONCEPTIONS & ATTITUDES ( ! DOM9ANT ,P>TY W]E AS MU* AN OBJECTIVE FACT ( HI/ORY - 9FLU5C+ ! EVOLUTION ( EV5TS AT CRITICAL MOM5TS - AS W]E PRODUCTION /ATI/ICS = ELECTRICITY OR /EEL4 

,GOODEY CLAIMS ?AT ! LIB]T>IAN >GUM5T 0CAN BE NAIL$ QUITE EASILY0 & ,I F9D IT A COMPLIM5T ?AT HE %\LD *OOSE MY ESSAY ON :I* TO PRACTICE HIS SKILLS AS A C>P5T]4 ,HE FOCUSES ATT5TION ON ONE P>TICUL> EPISODE ,I DESCRIBE 9 ! HOPE ?AT BY *ALL5G+ ITS FACTUAL ACCURACY HE CAN SOMEH[ IMPUGN ! CR$IBILITY ( ! RE/4 ,HE CORRECTLY DEF9ES ! >EA ( ! DISCUSSION4 0,! >GUM5T IS ?AT ,L59 & ,BOL%EVIK LEAD]S SUPPRESS$ ! FACTORY COMMITTEES IMM$IATELY ON ! SEIZURE ( ,P[]1 BECAUSE !Y HELD TOO MU* REAL P[]04 ,RI<T ON6 ,GOODEY IS ALSO CORRECT 9 ATTRIBUT+ TO ME ! VIEW 0! LEGISLATION ON WORK]S' CONTROL IMM$IATELY AFT] ,OCTOB] WAS ELABORAT$ 9 TOTALLY DIFF]5T WAYS BY ,L59 & BY ! COMMITTEES' LEAD]S04 ,AGA91 RI<T ON6 ,!RE IS ABUNDANT EVID5CE 7SUMM>IZ$ 9 MY TEXT7 TO SUB/ANTIATE ?IS VIEW4 ,! ,A*ILLES' HEEL ( MY !SIS IS ALLEG$LY MY REF]5CE TO A DOCUM5T DRAWN UP BY C]TA9 MEMB]S ( ! ,C5TRAL ,C\NCIL ( ,PETROGRAD ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES ON H[ ! ECONOMY %\LD HAVE BE5 RUN IMM$IATELY AFT] ! ,OCTOB] EV5TS4 ,I AM QUITE PREP>$ TO TAKE UP ! *ALL5GE ON ?IS RA!R N>R[ BASIS4 

,ACCORD+ TO ,GOODEY 7& HE DEVOTES ?REE PAGES TO ! MATT]7 MY KN[L$GE ( ! DOCUM5T 9 QUE/ION WAS 0FIF? H&04 ,I HAD 9H]IT$ FROM ONE ,DIDI] ,LIMON.<#g.> 0AN AMPUTAT$ QUOTATION1 BE>+ ! WRONG DATE1 ! WRONG TITLE1 & ! WRONG AU?ORS04 ,I HAD !N 0REWRITT5 ! TEXT04 ,/RONG /UFF4 ,UN=TUNATELY1 ON EV]Y S+LE PO9T ,GOODEY IS WRONG4 

,ACCORD+ TO ,GOODEY ! FATEFUL HI/ORY ( ?IS DOCUM5T WAS AS FOLL[S4 ,IT WAS ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ 9 P>T 9 ,IZVE/IA 7,DECEMB] #g1 #a#i#a#g7 & FULLY 9 ,N>ODNOE ,KHOZYAI/VO 7NO4 #a1 #a#i#a#h74 ,LOZOVSKY1 A ,BOL%EVIK TRADE UNIONI/1 ALLEG$LY ALT]$ ITS TITLE FROM 0,DRAFT ,9/RUCTIONS ON ,WORK]S' ,CONTROL0 TO 0,PRACTICAL ,MANUAL = ! ,EXECUTION ( ,WORK]S' ,CONTROL04 ,?IS WAS DONE 9 HIS BOOK1 ,RABO*II ,KONTROL1 :I* ACCORD+ TO ,GOODEY WAS WRITT5 09 ,NOVEMB] ( #a#i#a#g04 7,GOODEY DOES NOT EXPLA9 H[ ,LOZOVSKY C\LD1 9 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#g1 HAVE BE5 DI/ORT+ ! TITLE ( A TEXT ?AT HAD NOT YET BE5 PUBLI%$1 BUT ?IS IS A M9OR PO9T47 ,!N1 /ILL ACCORD+ TO ,GOODEY'S *RONOLOGY1 ,PANKRATOVA TOOK UP ! TEXT 9 H] WRIT+S ( #a#i#b#c4.<#h.> ,= REASONS ( H] [N %E DAT$ IT ,FEBRU>Y #f1 #aiah 7I4E4 AFT] ! ,FIR/ ,TRADE ,UNION ,CONGRESS1 :I* S\<T TO 0FUZE FROM ABOVE0 ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES & ! ,UNIONS74 ,GOODEY IS TO BE CONGRATULAT$ 9 DETECT+ ?IS E>LY PIECE ( FALSIFICATION BY ONE ( ,/AL9'S PET HI/ORIANS4 ,BUT ! RELEVANCE ( ?IS TO :AT EI!R ,LIMON OR ,I WROTE TOTALLY ESCAPES ME3 NEI!R ( US GAVE ! WRONG DATE = ! TEXT UND] DISCUSSION4 

,ACCORD+ TO ,GOODEY1 ,LIMON TAKES OV] FROM ,PANKRATOVA 0! WRONG TITLE & ! WRONG DATE & ADDS HIS [N EMBELLI%M5TS04 ,HE TRUNCATES A QUOTATION 9 ! TEXT & *ANGES ! AU?OR%IP ( ! ORIG9AL DOCUM5T1 ATTRIBUT+ IT TO ! 0NON-,BOL%EVIK LEAD]S ( ! ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,C\NCIL ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES04 ,ON ALL !SE SCORES1 ,GOODEY IS WRONG4 ,LIMON DID NOT GET HIS FACTS.<#i.> VIA ,PANKRATOVA4 ,! 0SECRET0 CAN N[ BE LET \T ( ! BAG4 ,LIMON GOT HIS FACTS FROM SOMEONE :O HAD SE5 ! DOCUM5TATION AT ! FIR/ H&1 & BE=E ,PANKRATOVA HAD EV5 ?\<T ( WRIT+ AB\T IT4 ,I HAVE ALSO SE5 ?IS ORIG9AL S\RCE4 ,EV5 ,GOODEY C\LD HAVE HAD ACCESS TO IT1 HAD HE BE5 LESS CONC]N$ 9 PROV+ ! BAD FAI? ( ?OSE HE DISAGREES ) POLITICALLY1 & HAD HE *OS5 TO *ECK ) ,LIMON4 7,LIMON IS1 AFT] ALL1 ON ! ,$ITORIAL ,BO>D ( ,AUTOGE/ION1 = :I* ,GOODEY IS ! 0CORRESPOND5T = ,GREAT ,BRITA9047 

,! 0ORIG9AL0 S\RCE IS ,*APT] #h 70,LES ,SOVIETS D'US9E A L'OEUVRE07 ( ,MAX ,HOS*ILL]'S BOOK ,LE ,MIRAGE ,SOVIETIQUE 7,P>IS3 ,PAYOT1 #a#i#b#a74 ,HOS*ILL] WAS A ,FR5* REVOLUTION>Y :O SPOKE ,RUSSIAN WELL4 ,! AU!NTICITY ( HIS ACC\NT IS V\*$ = BY NO LESS A FIGURE ?AN ,&RE ,M]RHEIM :O WROTE ! ,PREFACE TO ,HOS*ILL]'S BOOK4.<#a.> ,IT WAS 9 FACT AT ,M]RHEIM'S SUGGE/ION ?AT ,HOS*ILL] W5T TO ,RUSSIA4 

,N[ :AT DOES ,HOS*ILL] SAY AS TO ! AU?OR%IP1 ! TITLE1 & ! CONT5T ( ! CONTROV]SIAL DOCUM5T8 

,HOS*ILL] MAKES IT CLE> ?AT 9 ! WEEKS PREC$+ ! REVOLUTION IT WAS ! AN>*I/S :O W]E /RIK+ ! TUNE 70DONNAI5T LE LA07 9 ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES & ?AT ! ,BOL%EVIKS C\LD ONLY TRAIL ALONG AFT] !M 70ETAI5T BI5 OBLIGES DE M>*] A LEUR REMORQUE074 ,ON ,DECEMB] #g1 #a#i#a#g1 ! DECREE SETT+ UP ! ,VES5KHA 7,SUPREME ,ECONOMIC ,C\NCIL7 WAS PROMULGAT$4.<#a#a.> ,! ,VES5KHA COMPRIS$ SOME MEMB]S ( ! ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,C\NCIL ( ,WORK]S' ,CONTROL 7A V]Y 9DIRECT SOP TO ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES71 MASSIVE REPRES5TATION ( ALL ! NEW ,COMMISS>IATS & A NUMB] ( EXP]TS1 NOM9AT$ FROM ABOVE1 9 A CONSULTATIVE CAPACITY4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,HOS*ILL] ! LEAD]S ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES1 DISSATISFI$ ) ,L59'S CONCESSIONS 70MECONT5TS 5 DEPIT DE T\TES LES CONCESSIONS DU *EF DU G\V]NEM5T071 DID NOT IMPLEM5T ! DECISIONS BUT ELABORAT$ !IR [N DECREE 9 ! =M ( A 0,PRACTICAL ,MANUAL = ! ,IMPLEM5TATION ( ,WORK]S' ,CONTROL0 70ELABOR]5T LEUR PRO-PRE DECRET S\S =ME D'UN ',MANUEL ,PRATIQUE P\R L',EXECUTION DU ,CONTROLE ,\VRI]' 074 ,HOS*ILL] DESCRIBES H[ JEAL\SLY HE HAD KEPT ! EI<T GREAT 9-FOLIO %EETS1 PR9T$ 9 D\BLE COLUMNS1 ?AT HAD BE5 WIDELY DI/RIBUT$ 9 ! /REETS ( ,PETROGRAD4 ,HE HAS CLE>LY SE5 ! ORIG9AL1 :I* IS MORE ?AN CAN BE SAID ) ANY CONFID5CE ( ,LOZOVSKI1 ,PANKRATOVA 444 OR EV5 ( ,GOODEY4 

,GOODEY !N TAKES ISSUE ) ,LIMON'S ATTRIBUTION ( ?IS TEXT TO ! 0NON-,BOL%EVIK LEAD]S ( ! ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,C\NCIL ( ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES04 ,IS HE REALLY SUGGE/+ ?AT ! 0,MANUAL0 WAS A ,P>TY DOCUM5T8 ,REF]5CE TO ! ,HOS*ILL] TEXT %[S ?AT IT WAS NO SU* ?+4 ,ONE P>TICUL> PRESCRIPTION ( ! 0,MANUAL0 EPITOMIZES ?IS PO9T4 ,! 0,MANUAL0 SPOKE ( 0,REGIONAL ,F$]ATIONS ( ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES0 & ( ! NE$ = A 0,NATIONAL ,UNION ( ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES04 ,BUT EV5 ,DEUTS*] IS =C$ TO PO9T \T ?AT SU* DEM&S W]E DIAMETRICALLY OPPOS$ TO ,P>TY POLICY AT ! TIME4 0,A FEW WEEKS AFT] ! UPHEAVAL ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES ATTEMPT$ TO =M !IR [N NATIONAL ORGANIZATION 444 ,! ,BOL%EVIKS N[ CALL$ UPON ! TRADE UNIONS TO R5D] A SPECIAL S]VICE TO ! NASC5T ,SOVIET ,/ATE & TO DISCIPL9E ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES4 ,! UNIONS CAME \T FIRMLY AGA9/ ! ATTEMPT ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES TO =M A NATIONAL ORGANIZATION ( !IR [N4 ,!Y PREV5T$ ! CONVOCATION ( A PLANN$ ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,CONGRESS ( ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES04.<#a#b.> ,IT ILL BEHOOVES V>I\S ,BOL%EVIKS1 AFT] ALL ?IS1 TO D5\NCE ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES AS ONLY HAV+ HAD P>O*IAL PREOCCUPATIONS4 

,TWO O!R FACTS /RESS ! WIDE DIV]G5CE ( APPROA* ALREADY OBVI\S AT ?IS /AGE BETWE5 ! ,L59I/S & ! LEAD]S ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES4 ,FIR/ ! V]Y REAL DIFFICULTIES ,L59 EXP]I5C$ 9 GETT+ WIDE SUPPORT = HIS 0,DRAFT ,DECREES ON ,WORK]S' ,CONTROL04 ,!SE W]E ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ 9 ,PRAVDA 7ON ,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a#g7 BUT ONLY RATIFI$ BY ! ,V4,TS4,I4,K4 7,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,SOVIETS7 ELEV5 DAYS LAT]1 AFT] HEAT$ OPPOSITION FROM ! RANK & FILE ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES4.<#a#c.> ,SECONDLY ! FACT ?AT ,IZVE/IYA 7,DECEMB] #a#c1 #a#i#a#g7 F\ND IT NECESS>Y TO PUBLI% A TEXT 70,G5]AL ,9/RUCTIONS ON ,WORK]S' ,CONTROL 9 ,CON=MITY ) ! ,DECREE ( ,NOVEMB] #a#d07 :I* BECAME WIDELY KN[N AS ! 0,C\NT]-,MANUAL04 

,CONC]N+ ! SUB/ANCE ( ! PASSAGE UND] DISPUTE ,HOS*ILL]'S TEXT MAKES IT CRY/AL CLE> ?AT ,LIMON HAS 0AMPUTAT$0 NO?+4 ,QUOT+ FROM ! 9TRODUCTION TO ! 0,MANUAL01 ,HOS*ILL] 7P4 #a#f#g7 WRITES ?AT WORK]S' CONTROL 0NE DOIT PAS ETRE CONSID]E DANS LE S5S ETROIT D'UNE REVISION MAIS DANS LE S5S PLUS L>GE DE 'L'+]ANCE' 04 ,FULL /OP4 7,A FULL /OP PUT BY ,HOS*ILL]1 NOT BY ,LIMON4 ,& A REASONABLE PLACE1 ,I W\LD HAVE ?\<T1 AT :I* TO 5D A QUOTATION47 ,?AT MY [N REF]5CE TO ?IS DOCUM5T 9CLUD$1 ?R\< ! C>ELESSNESS ( A MISPLAC$ UNQUOTE1 A FEW WORDS ?AT W]E ,LIMON'S H>DLY CON/ITUTES 0REWRIT+ ! TEXT0 & ALT]S PRECISELY NO?+ TO ! SUB/ANCE ( ! MATT]4.<#a#d.> 

,SO !RE Y\ HAVE IT4 ,NO PLOT4 ,NO 0FIF? H& KN[L$GE0 ( A 0%OP-SOIL$0 QUOTATION4 ,NO ,LOZOVSKY AS ! 0EVID5T0 ORIG9AL SECOND>Y S\RCE ( ALL ! RE/4 ,NO WRONG DATES 9H]IT$ FROM ,PANKRATOVA4 ,NO ,LIMON *ANG+ ! AU?OR%IP ( ! DOCUM5T4 ,NO TRUNCAT+ ( QUOTATIONS4 ,ALL !SE >E FIGM5TS ( ,GOODEY'S IMAG9ATION & HE %\LD CLE>LY /OP PRATTL+ AB\T 0ATTITUDES TO V]IFIABLE FACTS04 ,IF ?IS IS REALLY ! BE/ Y\R CONTRIBUTOR CAN DO TO 0NAIL0 ! LIB]T>IAN >GUM5T ?OSE :O MANUFACTURE B&AGES = SORE ?UMBS >E 9 = A BOOM4 

,BUT LET US RETURN TO ! MA9 >GUM5T4 ,GOODEY CLAIMS ?AT 0IF 444 !RE WAS A NASC5T BUREAUCRACY 9 #a#i#a#g1 !N ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES W]E P>T ( IT04 ,?IS IS TOTALLY TO MISUND]/& ! CONCEPT ( BUREAUCRACY4 ,IT ATTRIBUTES TO ! WORD A RE/RICT$ MEAN+1 ( LITTLE VALUE TO ?OSE :O SEEK RADICALLY TO *ANGE SOCIETY4 ,! CLASSICAL ,M>XI/ CONCEPTIONS >E H]E TOTALLY 9ADEQUATE4 ,A BUREAUCRACY IS NOT JU/ 0(FICIALDOM0 OR A 0SOCIAL /RATUM 5JOY+ C]TA9 MAT]IAL PRIVILEGES0 OR A 0G5D>ME1 5SUR+ A C]TA9 PATT]N ( DI/RIBUTION UND] CONDITIONS ( WANT04 ,IF ! CONCEPT ( SELF-MANAGEM5T IS TO HAVE ANY MEAN+ A BUREAUCRACY MU/ BE SE5 AS A GR\P SEEK+ TO MANAGE FROM ! \TSIDE ! ACTIVITIES ( O!RS4 ,IF ?AT GR\P HAS A MONOPOLY ( DECISIONAL AU?ORITY1 ITS BUREAUCRATIC POT5TIAL WILL BE VA/LY 5HANC$4 ,9 ?IS S5SE IF !RE WAS A NASC5T BUREAUCRACY BY ! 5D ( #aiag 9 ,RUSSIA IT WAS C]TA9LY NOT TO BE F\ND 9 ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES4 ,IT WAS TO BE F\ND 9 ! ,P>TY ITSELF4 ,C]TA9 ,P>TY ATTITUDES H]E PLAY$ A V]Y IMPORTANT ROLE4 ,TROTSKY HIMSELF 7IF WE MU/ REF] TO HIM7 P]CEPTIVELY DESCRIB$ ALL ?IS4 ,REF]R+ TO ! ,?IRD ,P>TY ,CONGRESS 7,APRIL #b#e-,MAY #a1 #a#i#e7 HE SPOKE ( 0! Y\NG REVOLUTION>Y BUREAUCRAT ALREADY EM]G+ AS A TYPE4 ,!Y W]E F> MORE 9TRANSIG5T & SEV]E ) ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK+ M5 ?AN ) !MSELVES1 PREF]R+ TO DOM9E]04.<#a#e.> ,NO LESS A MAN ?AN ,L59 HAD WRITT5 ?AT 0A WORK]-AGITATOR :O %[S ANY TAL5T %\LD NOT WORK 9 ! FACTORY04.<#a#f.> ,IS IT ANY WOND] ?AT ) !SE CONCEPTIONS ! ,P>TY SOON LO/ ALL CONTACT ) ! CLASS8 

,GOODEY SEEKS TO PROVE HIS PO9T ?AT ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES BELONG TO ! NASC5T BUREAUCRACY BY LOOK+ AT ! LAT] C>E]S ( C]TA9 ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES' LEAD]S3 M5 SU* AS ,*UB>1 ,MATVEI1 ,ZHIVOTOV & ,SKRYPNIK4 ,?AT NON-,BOL%EVIK LEAD]S ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES LAT] SUPPORT$ ! ,BOL%EVIKS IS 9DISPUTABLE4 ,BUT SO :AT8 ,IT IS NOT UNKN[N = 9DIVIDUAL %OP /EW>DS TO 5D UP AS =EM54 ,DOES ?IS REALLY PROVE ANY?+ BEYOND ! CAPACITY ( E/ABLI%$ P[]1 9 ITS V>I\S G>BS1 TO RECUP]ATE DISS5T8 ,DOES ! FACT ?AT ,ALEX&RA ,KOLLONTAI LAT] BECAME A ,/AL9I/ AMBASSADOR 9VALIDATE H] E>LI] WRIT+S ON ! EMANCIPATION ( WOM58 ,DOES ,TROTSKY'S LAT] ,BOL%EVISM 9VALIDATE HIS PROPHETIC W>N+S ( #aid ON ! SUBJECT ( ! ,P>TY SUB/ITUT+ ITSELF = ! WORK+ CLASS8.<#a#g.> 

,IF ,GOODEY IS REALLY 9T]E/$ 9 ! HI/ORY ( :AT HAPP5$ TO ! P]SONNEL ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES 7& NOT TO JU/ A FEW ( !IR LEAD]S7 A FRUITFUL >EA MI<T BE ! HI/ORY ( ! V>I\S SYNDICALI/ GR\PS1 & 9 P>TICUL> ( ! 0,REVOLUTION>Y ,C5T] ( ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES01 A BODY ( AN>*I/ 9SPIRATION :I* COMPET$ = A :ILE ) ! ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,C\NCIL ( ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES1 )\T EV] SUCCE$+ 9 SUPPLANT+ IT1 SO MANY W]E ! OB/ACLES PUT 9 ITS PA?4 ,! SE>* WILL1 ,I SUSPECT1 PROVE DISAPPO9T+4 ,SY/EMATIC P]SECUTION ( 0LEFT0 DISSID5TS SOON BECAME A WAY ( LIFE4 ,PROLET>IAN P>TISANS ( ! 9DIVIDUAL ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES TRI$ TO RESI/ & TO REGR\P BUT !IR RESI/ANCE WAS EASILY OV]COME4.<#a#h.> ,! SE>* ALSO MI<T 5COMPASS ! FATE ( GR\P+S ( ,BOL%EVIK ORIG91 SU* AS ,MASNIKOV'S ,WORK]S' ,GR\P 7AN (FSPR+ FROM ! ,WORK]S' ,OPPOSITION7 & ( ,BOGDANOV'S ,WORK]S' ,TRU?4 ,ONE FACT SU* A SE>* WILL REVEAL - & ( ?IS !RE CAN BE LITTLE D\BT - IS ?AT ?IS GR\P HAD P]CEIV$ 7AS E>LY AS #a#i#b#a1 )\T ! PRIVILEGE ( H9DSI<T1 & F> MORE CLE>LY ?AN DOES ,*RIS ,GOODEY7 ?AT ! 0DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT0 HAD BE5 LIQUIDAT$ P>I PASSU ) ! LIQUIDATION ( ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES4 

.<#a.> ,PAUL ,C>DAN1 0,LE ,ROLE DE L'IDEOLOGIE BOL*EVIQUE DANS LA NAISSANCE DE LA BUREAUCRATIE01 ,SOCIALISME \ ,B>B>IE1 NO4 #ce 7,JANU>Y-,M>* #a#i#f#d74 ,?IS TEXT WAS SUBSEQU5TLY PUBLI%$ 9 ,5GLI% AS ,SOLID>ITY ,PAMPHLET #b#d1 ,FROM ,BOL%EVISM TO ! ,BUREAUCRACY 7#a#i#f#g74 

.<#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#d.> ,C>R'S ,! ,BOL%EVIK ,REVOLUTION1 #a#i#a#g-#a#i#b#c 7,MACMILLAN1 #a#i#e#b71 ,DANIELS'S ,! ,CONSCI5CE ( ! ,REVOLUTION 7,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f71 ,AVRI*'S ,! ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*I/S 7,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#g7 & ,KAPLAN'S ,BOL%EVIK ,IDEOLOGY 7,[51 #a#i#f#i7 PROVIDE AN EXCELL5T />T+ PO9T = ANYONE 9T]E/$ 9 ! DISCUSSION4 

.<#e.> ,! ,BOL%EVIKS & ,WORK]S' ,CONTROL1 #a#i#a#g-#a#i#b#a 7,SOLID>ITY1 #a#i#g74 

.<#f.> ,D4 ,B4 ,RYAZANOV 9 ,P]VY VS]OSSIISKII S'YEZD PR(ESSIONALNYKH SOYUZOV1 #g-#a#d YANV>YA #aiah G4 7,FIR/ ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,CONGRESS ( ,TRADE ,UNIONS1 ,JANU>Y #g TO #a#d1 #a#i#a#h7 7,MOSC[1 #a#i#a#h71 P4 #b#c#e4 

.<#g.> ,DIDI] ,LIMON1 0,L59E ET LE CONTROLE \VRI]0 7,AUTOGE/ION 7,P>IS71 NO4 #d 7#a#i#f#g774 

.<#h.> ,PANKRATOVA'S >TICLE ON 0,! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES 9 ,RUSSIA AT ! ,TIME ( ! ,REVOLUTION 7#a#i#a#g-#a#i#a#h70 WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ! PREVI\SLY M5TION$ ISSUE ( ,AUTOGE/ION4 

.<#i.> ,P]SONAL COMMUNICATION FROM ,DIDI] ,LIMON4 

.<#a.> ,M]RHEIM1 ONE-TIME SECRET>Y ( ! ,FR5* ,METALWORK]S' ,F$]ATION & COAU?OR ( ! ,*>T] ( ,AMI5S1 WAS ONE ( ! IMPORTANT FIGURES ( ! ANTI-W> MOVEM5T 9 ,FRANCE DUR+ ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>4 ,HE WAS AN ACTIVE P>TICIPANT 9 ! ,ZIMM]WALD ,CONF]5CE ( ANTI-W> SOCIALI/S4 

.<#a#a.> ,SOBRANIYE UZAKON5II #a#i#a#g-#a#i#a#h1 NO4 #d1 >T4 #e#h4 

.<#a#b.> ,ISAAC ,DEUTS*]1 ,SOVIET ,TRADE ,UNIONS 7,LONDON3 ,ROYAL ,9/ITUTE = ,9T]NATIONAL ,AFFAIRS1 #a#i#e71 P4 #a#g4 

.<#a#c.> ,ACCORD+ TO ,C>R 7,! ,BOL%EVIK ,REVOLUTION1 ,VOL4 #b 7,PELICAN $ITION1 #a#i#f#f71 P4 #g#c7 09 ! CONTROV]SY BEH9D ! SC5ES :I* FOLL[$ ! PUBLICATION ( ,L59'S DRAFT1 ! TRADE UNIONS BECAME ! UNEXPECT$ *AMPIONS ( ORD]1 DISCIPL9E & C5TRALIZ$ DIRECTION ( PRODUCTION2 & ! REVIS$ DRAFT DECREE F9ALLY PRES5T$ TO ,V4,TS4,I4,K4 ON #a#d-#b#g ,NOVEMB] #aiag WAS ! RESULT ( A /RUGGLE BETWE5 ! TRADE UNIONS & ! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES :I* REPEAT$ ! /RUGGLE AT ! ,OCTOB] ,CONF]5CE04 7,! ,FIR/ ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,CONF]5CE ( ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES HAD BE5 HELD ON ,OCTOB] #a#g-#b#b1 #a#i#a#g47 

.<#a#d.> ,BR9TON1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #f#b4 

.<#a#e.> ,LEON ,TROTSKY1 ,/AL9 7,LONDON3 ,HOLLIS & ,C>T]1 #a#i#d#g71 P4 #f#a4 

.<#a#f.> ,L591 ,SO*95IYA1 ,I,V1 P4 #d#d4 

.<#a#g.> ,SEE ,\R ,POLITICAL ,TASKS4 

.<#a#h.> ,MAURICE ,DOBB1 ,SOVIET ,ECONOMIC ,DEVELOPM5T S9CE #aiag 7,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#d#h71 PP4 #h#i-#i4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a#b1 #bba 3 ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES & ! ,DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEES & ! ,DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT -- ,UPDAT$4 

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