,EVOLUTION & ,REVOLUTION 

#ahia 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 

,TAGS 3 MASS ( ! PEOPLE1 RI<T ( ! /RONGE/1 =M ( SOCIETY1 RI* & POOR1 CONQUE/S ( SCI5CE1 5EMIES ( RELIGION1 WORD EVOLUTION1 SOCIAL 9EQUALITY1 EXI/+ SOCIETY1 RUSSIAN NIHILI/S4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,FR$ ,ROM]O1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE ,FROM ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 7#a#h#i#a71 ,EVOLUTION & ,REVOLUTION1 ,LONDON3 ,W4 ,REEVES1 ,SEV5? ,$ITION 
,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N ,& ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N 
,BY  ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 

,!,S,E TWO WORDS1 ,EVOLUTION & ,REVOLUTION1 CLOSELY RESEMBLE ONE ANO!R1 & YET !Y >E CON/ANTLY US$ 9 !IR SOCIAL & POLITICAL S5SE AS ?\< !IR MEAN+ W]E ABSOLUTELY ANTAGONI/IC4 ,! WORD ,EVOLUTION1 SYNONYM\S ) GRADUAL & CONT9U\S DEVELOPM5T 9 MORALS & IDEAS1 IS BR\<T =W>D 9 C]TA9 CIRCLES AS ?\< IT W]E ! ANTI!SIS ( ?AT FE>FUL WORD1 ,REVOLUTION1 :I* IMPLIES *ANGES MORE OR LESS SUDD5 9 !IR ACTION1 & 5TAIL+ SOME SORT ( CATA/ROPHE4 ,& YET IS IT POSSIBLE ?AT A TRANS=MATION CAN TAKE PLACE 9 IDEAS )\T BR++ AB\T SOME ABRUPT DISPLACEM5TS 9 ! EQUILIBRIUM ( LIFE8 ,MU/ NOT REVOLUTION NECESS>ILY FOLL[ EVOLUTION1 AS ACTION FOLL[S ! DESIRE TO ACT8 ,!Y >E FUNDAM5TALLY ONE & ! SAME ?+1 DIFF]+ ONLY ACCORD+ TO ! TIME ( !IR APPE>ANCE4 ,IF1 ON ! ONE H&1 WE BELIEVE 9 ! NORMAL PROGRESS ( IDEAS1 &1 ON ! O!R1 EXPECT OPPOSITION1 !N1 ( NECESSITY1 WE BELIEVE 9 EXT]NAL %OCKS :I* *ANGE ! =M ( SOCIETY4 

,IT IS ?IS :I* ,I AM AB\T TO TRY TO EXPLA91 NOT AVAIL+ MYSELF ( AB/RACT T]MS1 BUT APPEAL+ TO ! OBS]VATION & EXP]I5CE ( EV]Y ONE1 & EMPLOY+ ONLY SU* >GUM5TS AS >E 9 COMMON USE4 ,NO D\BT ,I AM ONE ( P]SONS KN[N AS 0DREADFUL REVOLUTIONI/S20 = LONG YE>S ,I HAVE BELONG$ TO ! LEGALLY 9FAM\S SOCIETY :I* CALLS ITSELF 0,! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,M5S' ,ASSOCIATION10 :OSE V]Y NAME 5TAILS UPON ALL :O ASSUME MEMB]%IP ! TREATM5T ( MALEFACTORS2 F9ALLY1 ,I AM AMONG ?OSE :O S]V$ ?AT 0EXECRABLE0 ,COMMUNE1 0! DETE/ATION ( ALL RESPECTABLE M540 ,BUT H[EV] F]OCI\S ,I MAY BE1 ,I %ALL KN[ H[ TO PLACE MYSELF \TSIDE1 OR RA!R ABOVE MY P>TY1 & TO /UDY ! PRES5T EVOLUTION & APPROA*+ REVOLUTION ( ! HUMAN RACE )\T PASSION OR P]SONAL BIAS4 ,AS WE >E AMONG ?OSE :OM ! WORLD ATTACKS1 WE HAVE A RI<T TO DEM& TO BE AMONG ?OSE :OM IT HE>S4 

,TO BEG9 )1 WE MU/ CLE>LY E/ABLI% ! FACT1 ?AT IF ! WORD EVOLUTION IS WILL+LY ACCEPT$ BY ! V]Y P]SONS :O LOOK UPON REVOLUTIONI/S ) HORROR1 IT IS BECAUSE !Y DO NOT FULLY REALIZE :AT ! T]M IMPLIES1 = !Y W\LD NOT HAVE ! ?+ AT ANY PRICE4 ,!Y SPEAK WELL ( PROGRESS 9 G5]AL1 BUT !Y RES5T PROGRESS 9 ANY P>TICUL> DIRECTION4 ,!Y CONSID] ?AT EXI/+ SOCIETY1 BAD AS IT IS1 & AS !Y !MSELVES ACKN[L$GE IT TO BE1 IS WOR? PRES]V+2 IT IS 5\< = !M ?AT IT REALIZES !IR [N IDEAL ( WEAL?1 P[] OR COM=T4 ,AS !RE >E RI* & POOR1 RUL]S & SUBJECTS1 MA/]S & S]VANTS1 ,CAES>S TO COMM& ! COMBAT1 & GLADIATORS TO GO =? & DIE1 PRUD5T M5 HAVE ONLY TO PLACE !MSELVES ON ! SIDE ( ! RI* & P[]FUL1 & TO PAY C\RT TO ,CES>4 ,\R BEAUTIFUL SOCIETY AF=DS !M BREAD1 MONEY1 PLACE1 & HONOR2 :AT HAVE !Y TO COMPLA9 (8 ,!Y P]SUADE !MSELVES )\T ANY DIFFICULTY ?AT EV]Y ONE IS AS WELL SATISFI$ AS !Y4 ,9 ! EYES ( A MAN :O HAS JU/ D9$ ALL ! WORLD IS WELL F$4 ,TOY+ ) HIS TOO?-PICK1 HE CONTEMPLATES PLACIDLY ! MIS]IES ( ! 0VILE MULTITUDE0 ( SLAVES4 ,ALL IS WELL2 P]DITION TO ! />VEL+ :OSE MOAN DI/URBS HIS DIGE/ION6 ,IF SOCIETY HAS FROM HIS CRADLE PROVID$ = ! WANTS & :IMS ( ! EGOTI/1 HE CAN AT ALL EV5TS HOPE TO W9 A PLACE !RE BY 9TRIGUE & FLATT]Y1 BY H>D WORK1 OR ! FAVOR ( DE/9Y4 ,:AT DOES MORAL EVOLUTION MATT] TO HIM8 ,TO EVOLVE A =TUNE IS HIS ONE AMBITION6 

,BUT IF ! WORD EVOLUTION S]VES BUT TO CONCEAL A LIE 9 ! M\?S ( ?OSE :O MO/ WILL+LY PRON\NCE IT1 IT IS A REALITY = REVOLUTIONI/S2 IT IS !Y :O >E ! TRUE EVOLUTIONI/S4 

,ESCAP+ FROM ALL =MULAS1 :I* TO !M HAVE LO/ !IR MEAN+1 !Y SEEK = TRU? \TSIDE ! TEA*+ ( ! S*OOLS2 !Y CRITICIZE ALL ?AT RUL]S CALL ORD]1 ALL ?AT TEA*]S CALL MORALITY2 !Y GR[1 !Y DEVELOP1 !Y LIVE1 & SEEK TO COMMUNICATE !IR LIFE4 ,:AT !Y HAVE LE>N$ !Y PROCLAIM2 :AT !Y KN[ !Y DESIRE TO PRACTICE4 ,! EXI/+ /ATE ( ?+S SEEMS TO !M 9IQUIT\S1 & !Y WI% TO MODIFY IT 9 ACCORDANCE ) A NEW IDEAL ( JU/ICE4 ,IT DOES NOT SUFFICE !M TO HAVE FRE$ !IR [N M9DS1 !Y WI% TO EMANCIPATE ?OSE ( O!RS ALSO1 TO LIB]ATE SOCIETY FROM ALL S]VITUDE4 ,LOGICAL 9 !IR EVOLUTION1 !Y DESIRE :AT !IR M9D HAS CONCEIV$1 & ACT UPON !IR DESIRE4 

,SOME YE>S AGO ! (FICIAL & C\RTLY WORLD ( ,EUROPE WAS MU* 9 ! HABIT ( REPEAT+ ?AT ,SOCIALISM HAD QUITE DI$ \T4 ,A MAN :O WAS EXTREMELY CAPABLE 9 LITTLE MATT]S & 9CAPABLE 9 GREAT ONES1 AN ABSURDLY VA9 P>V5U1 :O HAT$ ! PEOPLE BECAUSE HE HAD RIS5 FROM AMONG !M1 (FICIALLY BOA/$ ?AT HE HAD GIV5 ,SOCIALISM ITS DEA?-BL[4 ,HE BELIEV$ ?AT HE HAD EXT]M9AT$ IT 9 ,P>IS1 BURI$ IT 9 ! GRAVES ( ,P]E ,LA ,*AISE4 ,IT IS 9 ,NEW ,CAL$ONIA AT ! ,ANTIPODES1 ?\<T HE1 ?AT ! MIS]ABLE REMNANT ( :AT WAS ONCE ! ,SOCIALI/ P>TY IS TO BE F\ND4 ,ALL HIS WOR?Y FRI5DS 9 ,EUROPE HA/5$ TO REPEAT ! WORDS ( ,MONSIEUR ,?I]S1 & EV]Y:]E !Y W]E A SONG ( TRIUMPH4 ,AS = ! ,G]MAN ,SOCIALI/S1 HAVE WE NOT ! ,MA/] ( ,MA/]S TO KEEP AN EYE UPON !M1 ! MAN AT :OSE FR[N ,EUROPE TREMBLES8 ,& ! ,RUSSIAN ,NIHILI/S6 ,:O & :AT >E ?OSE WRET*ES8  ,/RANGE MON/]S1 SAVAGES SPRUNG FROM ,HUNS & ,BA%KIRS1 AB\T :OM ! M5 ( ! CIVILIZ$ ,WE/ HAVE NO NE$ TO CONC]N !MSELVES6 

,NEV]!LESS ! JOY CAUS$ BY ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( ,SOCIALISM WAS ( %ORT DURATION4 ,I DO NOT KN[ :AT UNPLEASANT CONSCI\SNESS FIR/ REVEAL$ TO ! ,CONS]VATIVES ?AT SOME ,SOCIALI/S REMA9$1 & ?AT !Y W]E NOT SO DEAD AS ! S9I/] OLD MAN HAD PRET5D$4 ,BUT N[ NO ONE CAN HAVE ANY D\BTS AS TO !IR RESURRECTION4 ,DO NOT ,FR5* WORKM5 AT EV]Y MEET+ PRON\NCE UNANIM\SLY 9 FAVOR ( ?AT APPROPRIATION ( ! L& & FACTORIES1 :I* IS ALREADY REG>D$ AS ! PO9T ( DEP>TURE = ! NEW ECONOMIC ]A8 ,IS NOT ,5GL& R++ ) ! CRY1 0,NATIONALIZATION ( ! ,L&10 & DO NOT ! GREAT L&[N]S EXPECT EXPROPRIATION AT ! H&S ( ! PEOPLE8 ,DO NOT POLITICAL P>TIES SEEK TO C\RT ,IRI% VOTES BY PROMISES ( ! CONFISCATION ( ! SOIL1 BY PL$G+ !MSELVES BE=EH& TO AN \TRAGE UPON ! ?RICE SACR$ RI<TS ( PROP]TY8 ,& 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES HAVE WE NOT SE5 ! WORK]S MA/]S = A WEEK ( ALL ! RAILWAYS ( ,9DIANA1 & ( P>T ( ?OSE ON ! ,ATLANTIC SEA-BO>D8 ,IF !Y HAD UND]/OOD ! SITUATION1 MI<T NOT A GREAT REVOLUTION HAVE BE5 ACCOMPLI%$ ALMO/ )\T A BL[8 ,& DO NOT M51 :O >E ACQUA9T$ ) ,RUSSIA1 KN[ ?AT ! PEASANTS1 ONE & ALL1 CLAIM ! SOIL1 ! :OLE ( ! SOIL1 & WI% TO EXPEL !IR LORDS8  ,?US ! EVOLUTION IS TAK+ PLACE4 ,SOCIALISM1 OR 9 O!R WORDS1 ! >MY ( 9DIVIDUALS :O DESIRE TO *ANGE SOCIAL CONDITIONS1 HAS RESUM$ ITS M>*4 ,! MOV+ MASS IS PRESS+ ON1 & N[ NO GOV]NM5T D>E IGNORE ITS S]RI$ RANKS4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! P[]S ?AT BE EXAGG]ATE ITS NUMB]S1 & ATTEMPT TO CONT5D ) IT BY ABSURD LEGISLATION & IRRITAT+ 9T]F]5CE4 ,FE> IS AN EVIL C\NSELOR4 

,NO D\BT IT MAY SOMETIMES HAPP5 ?AT ALL IS P]FECTLY QUIET4 ,ON ! MORR[ ( A MASSACRE FEW M5 D>E PUT !MSELVES 9 ! WAY ( ! BULLETS4 ,:5 A WORD1 A GE/URE >E PUNI%$ ) IMPRISONM5T1 ! M5 :O HAVE C\RAGE TO EXPOSE !MSELVES TO ! DANG] >E FEW & F> BETWE54 ,?OSE >E R>E :O QUIETLY ACCEPT ! P>T ( VICTIM 9 A CAUSE1 ! TRIUMPH ( :I* IS AS YET DI/ANT & EV5 D\BTFUL4 ,EV]YONE IS NOT SO H]OIC AS ! ,RUSSIAN ,NIHILI/S1 :O COMPOSE MANIFE/OS 9 ! V]Y LAIR ( !IR FOES1 & PA/E !M ON A WALL BETWE5 TWO S5TRIES4 ,ONE %\LD BE V]Y DEVOT$ ONESELF TO F9D FAULT ) ?OSE :O DO NOT DECL>E !MSELVES ,SOCIALI/S1 :5 !IR WORK1 ?AT IS TO SAY ! LIFE ( ?OSE DE> TO !M1 DEP5DS ON ! AV[AL4 ,BUT IF ALL ! OPPRESS$ HAVE NOT ! TEMPREM5T ( H]OES1 !Y FEEL !IR SUFF]+S NONE ! LESS1 & L>GE NUMB]S AMONG !M >E TAK+ !IR [N 9T]E/S 9TO S]I\S CONSID]ATION4 ,9 MANY A T[N :]E !RE IS NOT ONE ORGANIZ$ ,SOCIALI/ GR\P1 ALL ! WORK]S )\T EXCEPTION >E ALREADY MORE OR LESS CONSCI\SLY ,SOCIALI/S2 9/9CTIVELY !Y APPLAUD A COMRADE :O SPEAKS TO !M ( A SOCIAL /ATE 9 :I* ALL ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR %ALL BE 9 ! H&S ( ! LABOR]4 ,?IS 9/9CT CONTA9S ! G]M ( ! FUTURE ,REVOLUTION2 = FROM DAY TO DAY IT BECOMES MORE PRECISE1 TRANS=M$ 9TO DI/9CT] CONSCI\SNESS4 ,:AT ! WORK] VAGUELY FELT YE/]DAY1 HE KN[S TODAY1 & EA* NEW EXP]I5CE TEA*ES HIM TO KN[ IT BETT]4 ,& >E NOT ! PEASANTS1 :O CANNOT RAISE 5\< TO KEEP BODY & S\L TOGE!R FROM !IR MORSEL ( GR\ND1 & ! YET MORE NUM]\S CLASS :O DO NOT POSSESS A CLOD ( !IR [N1 >E NOT ALL !SE BEG9N+ TO COMPREH5D ?AT ! SOIL \<T TO BELONG TO ! M5 :O CULTIVATE IT8 ,!Y HAVE ALWAYS 9/9CTIVELY FELT ?IS1 N[ !Y KN[ IT1 & >E PREP>+ TO ASS]T !IR CLAIM 9 PLA9 LANGUAGE4 

,?IS IS ! /ATE ( ?+S2 :AT WILL BE ! ISSUE8 ,WILL NOT ! EVOLUTION :I* IS TAK+ PLACE 9 ! M9DS ( ! WORK]S1 I4E4 ( ! GREAT MASSES1 NECESS>ILY BR+ AB\T A REVOLUTION2 UNLESS1 9DE$1 ! DEF5D]S ( PRIVILEGE YIELD ) A GOOD GRACE TO ! PRESSURE FROM BEL[8 ,BUT HI/ORY TEA*ES US ?AT !Y WILL DO NO?+ ( ! SORT4 ,AT FIR/ SI<T IT W\LD APPE> SO NATURAL ?AT A GOOD UND]/&+ %\LD BE E/ABLI%$ AMONG M5 )\T A /RUGGLE4 ,!RE IS ROOM = US ALL ON ! BROAD BOSOM ( ! E>?2 IT IS RI* 5\< TO 5ABLE US ALL TO LIVE 9 COM=T4 ,IT CAN YIELD SUFFICI5T H>VE/S TO PROVIDE ALL ) FOOD2 IT PRODUCES 5\< FIBR\S PLANTS TO SUPPLY ALL ) CLO?+2 IT CONTA9S 5\< /ONE & CLAY = ALL TO HAVE H\SES4 ,!RE IS A PLACE = EA* ( ! BRE?R5 AT ! BANQUET ( LIFE4 ,SU* IS ! SIMPLE ECONOMIC FACT4 

,:AT DOES IT MATT]8 SAY SOME4 ,! RI* WILL SQU&] AT !IR PLEASURE AS MU* ( ?IS E>? AS SUITS !M2 ! MIDDLE-M51 SPECULATORS & BROK]S ( EV]Y DESCRIPTION WILL MANIPULATE ! RE/2 ! >MIES WILL DE/ROY A GREAT DEAL1 & ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE WILL HAVE HAVE ! SCRAPS ?AT REMA94 0,! POOR WE %ALL HAVE ALWAYS ) US10 SAY ! CONT5T$1 QUOT+  A REM>K :I*1 ACCORD+ TO !M1 FELL FROM ! LIPS ( A ,GOD4 ,WE DO NOT C>E :E!R !IR ,GOD WI%$ SOME TO BE MIS]ABLE OR NOT4 ,WE WILL RE-CREATE ! WORLD ON A DIFF]5T PATT]N6 0,NO1 !RE %ALL BE NO MORE POOR6 ,AS ALL M5 NE$ TO BE H\S$ & CLO!D & W>M$ & F$1 LET ALL HAVE :AT IS NECESS>Y1 & NONE BE COLD OR HUNGRY60 ,! T]RIBLE ,SOCIALI/S HAVE NO NE$ ( A ,GOD TO 9SPIRE !SE WORDS2 !Y >E HUMAN1 ?AT IS 5\<4 

,?US TWO OPPOS+ SOCIETIES EXI/ AMONG M54 ,!Y >E 9T]M+L$1 V>I\SLY ALLI$ H]E & !RE BY ! PEOPLE :O DO NOT KN[ !IR [N M9DS1 & ADVANCE ONLY TO RETREAT2 BUT VIEW$ FROM ABOVE1 & TAK+ NO ACC\NT ( UNC]TA9 & 9DIFF]5T 9DIVIDUALS :O >E SWAY$ HI!R & ?I!R BY FATE LIKE WAVES ( ! SEA1 IT IS C]TA9 ?AT ! ACTUAL WORLD IS DIVID$ 9TO TWO CAMPS1 ?OSE :O DESIRE TO MA9TA9 POV]TY1 I4E4 HUNG] = O!RS1 & ?OSE :O DEM& COM=TS = ALL4 ,! =CES 9 !SE TWO CAMPS SEEM AT FIR/ SI<T V]Y UNEQUAL4 ,! SUPPORT]S ( EXI/+ SOCIETY HAVE B\NDLESS E/ATES1 9COMES C\NT$ BY HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S1 ALL ! P[]S ( ! ,/ATE1 ) ITS >MIES ( (FICIALS1 SOLDI]S1 POLICEM51 MAGI/RATES1 & A :OLE >S5AL ( LAWS & ORD9ANCES4 ,& :AT CAN ! ,SOCIALI/S1 ! >TIFIC]S ( ! NEW SOCIETY1 OPPOSE TO ALL ?IS ORGANIZ$ =CE8 ,DOES IT SEEM ?AT !Y CAN DO NO?+8 ,)\T MONEY OR TROOPS !Y W\LD 9DE$ SUCCUMB IF !Y DID NOT REPRES5T ! EVOLUTION ( IDEAS & ( MORALITY4 ,!Y >E NO?+1 BUT !Y HAVE ! PROGRESS ( HUMAN ?\<T ON !IR SIDE4 ,!Y >E BORNE ALONG ON ! /REAM ( ! TIMES4 

,! EXT]NAL =M ( SOCIETY MU/ ALT] 9 CORRESPOND5CE ) ! IMPELL+ =CE )92 !RE IS NO BETT] E/ABLI%$ HI/ORICAL FACT4 ,! SAP MAKES ! TREE & GIVES IT LEAVES & FL[]S2 ! BLOOD MAKES ! MAN2 ! IDEAS MAKE ! SOCIETY4 ,& YET !RE IS NOT A CONS]VATIVE :O DOES NOT LAM5T ?AT IDEAS & MORALITY1 & ALL ?AT GOES TO MAKE UP ! DEEP] LIFE ( MAN1 HAVE BE5 MODIFI$ S9CE 0! GOOD OLD TIMES40 ,IS IT NOT A NECESS>Y RESULT ( ! 9N] WORK+ ( M5'S M9DS ?AT SOCIAL =MS MU/ *ANGE & A PROPORTIONATE REVOLUTION TAKE PLACE8 

,LET EA* ASC]TA9 FROM HIS [N RECOLLECTIONS ! *ANGES 9 ! ME?ODS ( ?\<T & ACTION :I* HAVE HAPP5$ S9CE ! MIDDLE ( ?IS C5TURY4 ,LET US TAKE1 = EXAMPLE1 ! ONE CAPITAL FACT ( ! DIM9UTION ( OBS]VANCE & RESPECT4 ,GO AMONG GREAT P]SONAGES3 :AT HAVE !Y TO COMPLA9 (8 ,?AT !Y >E TREAT$ LIKE O!R M54 ,!Y NO LONG] TAKE PREC$5CE2 PEOPLE NEGLECT TO SALUTE !M2 LESS DI/+UI%$ P]SONS P]MIT !MSELVES TO POSSESS H&SOM] FURNITURE OR F9] HORSES2 ! WIVES ( LESS WEAL?Y M5 GO MORE SUMPTU\SLY ATTIR$4 ,& :AT IS ! COMPLA9T ( ! ORD9>Y MAN OR WOMAN ( ! MIDDLE-CLASS8 ,!RE >E NO MORE S]VANTS TO BE HAD1 ! SPIRIT ( OB$I5CE IS LO/4 ,N[ ! MAID PRET5DS TO UND]/& COOK+ BETT] ?AN H] MI/RESS2 %E DOES NOT PI\SLY REMA9 9 ONE SITUATION1 ONLY TOO GRATEFUL = ! HOSPITALITY ACCORD$ H]2 %E *ANGES H] PLACE 9 CONSEQU5CE ( ! SMALLE/ DISAGREEABLE OBS]VATION1 OR TO GA9 TWO %ILL+S MORE WAGES4 ,!RE >E EV5 C\NTRIES :]E %E ASKS H] MI/RESS = A *>ACT] 9 EX*ANGE = H] [N4 

,IT IS TRUE1 RESPECT IS DEP>T+2 NOT ! JU/ RESPECT :I* ATTA*ES TO AN UPRI<T & DEVOT$ MAN1 BUT ?AT DESPICABLE & %AMEFUL RESPECT :I* FOLL[S WEAL? & (FICE2 ?AT SLAVI% RESPECT :I* GA!RS A CR[D ( LOAF]S :5 A K+ PASSES1 & MAKES ! LACKEYS & HORSES ( A GREAT MAN OBJECTS ( ADMIRATION4 ,& NOT ONLY IS RESPECT DEP>T+1 BUT ?OSE :O LAY MO/ CLAIM TO ! CONSID]ATION ( ! RE/1 >E ! FIR/ TO COMPROMISE !IR SUP]HUMAN *>ACT]4 ,9 =M] DAYS ,ASIATIC SOV]EIGNS UND]/OOD ! >T ( CAUS+ !MSELVES TO BE ADOR$4 ,!IR PALACES W]E SE5 FROM AF>2 !IR /ATUES W]E ]ECT$ EV]Y:]E2 !IR $ICTS W]E READ2 BUT !Y NEV] %[$ !MSELVES4 ,! MO/ FAMILI> NEV] ADDRESS$ !M BUT UPON !IR KNEES2 FROM TIME TO TIME A HALF-LIFT$ VEIL P>T$ TO DISCLOSE !M AS IF BY A LI<TN+ FLA%1 & !N AS SUDD5LY 5FOLD$ !M ONCE MORE1 LEAV+ CON/]NATION 9 ! HE>TS ( ALL BEHOLD]S4 ,9 ?OSE DAYS RESPECT WAS PR(\ND 5\< TO RESULT 9 /UPIFACTION3 A DUMB MESS5G] BR\<T A SILK5 CORD TO ! CONDEMN$1 & ?AT SUFFIC$1 EV5 A GE/URE W\LD HAVE BE5 SUP]FLU\S4 ,& N[ WE SEE SOV]EIGNS TAK+ BOXES BY TELEGRAPH AT ! !AT] TO WITNESS ! P]=MANCE ( ,ORPHEE AUX ,5F]S OR ,! ,GR& ,DU*ESS ( ,G]OL/E91 ?AT IS TO SAY1 TAK+ P>T 9 ! D]ISION ( ALL :I* US$ TO BE HELD MO/ WOR?Y ( RESPECT- DIV9ITY & ROYALTY6 ,:I* IS ! TRUE REGICIDE1 ! MAN :O KILLS A SOV]EIGN1 DO+ HIM ! HONOR TO TAKE HIM AS ! REPRES5TATIVE ( A :OLE SOCIETY1 OR ! MON>*1 :O MOCKS AT HIMSELF BY LAU<+ AT ! ,GR& ,DU*ESS OR ,G5]AL ,B\M 8 ,HE TEA*ES US AT LEA/ ?AT POLITICAL P[] IS A WORM EAT5 9/ITUTION4 ,IT HAS RETA9$ ITS =M1 BUT ! UNIV]SAL RESPECT :I* GAVE IT WOR? HAS DISAPPE>$4 ,IT IS NO?+ BUT AN EXT]NAL SCAFFOLD+1 ! $IFICE ITSELF HAS CEAS$ TO EXI/4 

,DOES NOT ! SPREAD ( AN $UCATION1 :I* GIVES ! SAME CONCEPTION ( ?+S TO ALL1 CONTRIBUTE TO \R PROGRESS T[>DS EQUALITY8 ,IF 9/RUCTION W]E ONLY TO BE OBTA9$ AT S*OOL1 GOV]NM5TS MI<T /ILL HOPE TO HOLD ! M9DS ( M5 5SLAV$2 BUT IT IS \TSIDE ! S*OOL ?AT MO/ KN[L$GE IS GA9$4 ,IT IS PICK$ UP 9 ! /REET1 9 ! WORK%OP1 BE=E ! BOO?S ( A FAIR1 AT ! !AT]1 9 RAILWAY C>RIAGES1 ON /EAM BOATS1 BY GAZ+ AT NEW L&SCAPES1 BY VISIT+ =EIGN T[NS4 ,ALMO/ EV]Y ONE TRAVELS N[1 EI!R AS A LUXURY OR A NECESSITY4 ,NOT A MEET+ BUT PEOPLE :O HAVE SE5 ,RUSSIA1 ,AU/RALIA1 OR ,AM]ICA MAY BE F\ND 9 IT1 & IF TRAVEL]S :O HAVE *ANG$ CONT95TS >E SO FREQU5TLY MET )1 !RE IS1 ONE MAY SAY1 NO ONE :O HAS NOT MOV$ AB\T SUFFICI5TLY TO HAVE OBS]V$ ! CONTRA/ BETWE5 T[N & C\NTRY1 M\NTA9 & PLA91 E>? & SEA4 ,! RI* TRAVEL MORE ?AN ! POOR1 IT IS TRUE2 BUT !Y G5]ALLY TRAVEL AIMLESSLY2 :5 !Y *ANGE C\NTRIES !Y DO NOT *ANGE SURR\ND+S1 !Y >E ALWAYS 9 A S5SE AT HOME2 ! LUXURIES & 5JOYM5TS ( HOTEL LIFE DO NOT P]MIT !M TO APPRECIATE ! ESS5TIAL DIFF]5CES BETWE5 C\NTRY & C\NTRY1 PEOPLE & PEOPLE4 ,! POOR MAN1 :O COMES 9TO COLLISION ) ! DIFFICULTIES ( LIFE )\T GUIDE OR CIC]ONE1 IS BE/ QUALIFI$ TO OBS]VE & REMEMB]4 ,& DOES NOT ! GREAT S*OOL ( ! \T] WORLD EXHIBIT ! PRODIGIES ( HUMAN 9DU/RY EQUALLY TO RI* & POOR1 TO ?OSE :O HAVE CALL$ !SE M>VELS 9TO EXI/5CE & ?OSE :O PR(IT BY !M8 ,! POV]TY-/RICK5 \TCA/ CAN SEE RAILWAYS1 TELEGRAPHS1 HYDRAULIC RAMS1 P]=ATORS1 SELF-LI<T+ MAT*ES1 AS WELL AS ! MAN ( P[]1 & HE IS NO LESS IMPRESS$ BY !M4 ,PRIVILEGE HAS DISAPPE>$ 9 ! 5JOYM5T ( SOME ( !SE GR& CONQUE/S ( SCI5CE4 ,:5 HE IS CONDUCT+ HIS LOCOMOTIVE ?R\< SPACE1 D\BL+ OR SLACK+ SPE$ AT HIS PLEASURE1 DOES ! 5G9E-DRIV] BELIEVE HIMSELF ! 9F]IOR ( ! SOV]EIGN %UT UP BEH9D HIM 9 A GILD$ RAILWAY-C>RIAGE1 & TREMBL+ ) ! KN[L$GE ?AT HIS LIFE DEP5DS ON A JET ( /EAM1 ! %IFT+ ( A LEV]1 OR A BOMB ( DYNAMITE8 

,! SI<T ( NATURE & ! WORKS ( MAN1 & PRACTICAL LIFE1 !SE =M ! COLLEGE 9 :I* ! TRUE $UCATION ( CONTEMPOR>Y SOCIETY IS OBTA9$4 ,S*OOLS1 PROP]LY SO CALL$1 >E RELATIVELY MU* LESS IMPORTANT2 YET !Y1 TOO1 HAVE UND]GONE !IR EVOLUTION 9 ! DIRECTION ( EQUALITY4 ,!RE WAS A TIME1 & ?AT NOT V]Y F> DI/ANT1 :5 ! :OLE ( $UCATION CONSI/$ 9 M]E =MULAS1 MY/IC PHRASES1 & TEXTS FROM SACR$ BOOKS4 ,GO 9TO ! ,MUSSEL S*OOL OP5$ BESIDE ! MOSQUE4 ,!RE Y\ WILL SEE *ILDR5 SP5D+ :OLE H\RS 9 SPELL+ OR RECIT+ V]SES FROM ! ,KORAN4 ,GO 9TO A S*OOL KEPT BY ,*RI/IAN PRIE/S1 ,PROTE/ANT OR ,CA?OLIC1 & Y\ WILL HE> SILLY HYMNS & ABSURD RECITATIONS4 ,BUT EV5 9 !SE S*OOLS ! PRESSURE FROM BEL[ HAS CAUS$ ?IS DULL R\T9E TO BE V>I$ ) A NEW SORT ( 9/RUCTION2 9/EAD ( NO?+ BUT =MULAS ! TEA*]S N[ EXPLA9 FACTS1 PO9T \T ANALOGIES & TRACE ! ACTION ( LAWS4 ,:ATEV] ! COMM5T>IES ) :I* ! 9/RUCTOR ACCOMPANIES HIS LESSONS1 ! FIGURES REMA9 NONE ! LESS 9CORRUPTIBLE4 ,:I* $UCATION WILL PREVAIL8 ,?AT ACCORD+ TO :I* TWO & TWO MAKE F\R1 & NO?+ IS CREAT$ \T ( NO?+2 OR ! ODD $UCATION ACCORD+ TO :I* EV]Y?+ COMES FROM NO?+ & ?REE P]SONS MAKE ONLY ONE8 

,! ELEM5T>Y S*OOL1 IT IS TRUE1 IS NOT ALL3 IT IS NOT 5\< TO CAT* A GLIMPSE ( SCI5CE1 ONE %\LD BE ABLE TO APPLY IT 9 EV]Y DIRECTION4 ,!RE=E ,SOCIALI/IC EVOLUTION R5D]S IT NECESS>Y ?AT S*OOL %\LD BE A P]MAN5T 9/ITUTION = ALL M54 ,AFT] RECEIV+ 0G5]AL 5LI<T5M5T0 9 A PRIM>Y S*OOL1 EA* \<T TO BE ABLE TO DEVELOP TO ! FULL SU* 9TELLECTUAL CAPACITY AS HE MAY POSSESS1 9 A LIFE :I* HE HAS FREELY *OS54 ,MEAN:ILE LET NOT ! WORK] DESPAIR4 ,EV]Y GREAT CONQUE/ ( SCI5CE 5DS BY BECOM+ PUBLIC PROP]TY4 ,PR(ESSIONAL SCI5TI/S >E OBLIG$ TO GO ?R\< LONG AGES ( RESE>* & HYPO!SIS1 !Y >E OBLIG$ TO /RUGGLE 9 ! MID/ ( ]ROR & FALSEHOOD2 BUT :5 ! TRU? IS GA9$ AT L5G?1 (T5 9 SPITE ( !M1 ?ANKS TO SOME DESPIS$ REVOLUTIONI/S1 IT %9ES =? CLE> & SIMPLE 9 ALL ITS BRILLIANCE4 ,ALL UND]/& IT )\T AN EF=T3 IT SEEMS AS IF IT HAD ALWAYS BE5 KN[N4 ,=M]LY LE>N$ M5 FANCI$ ?AT ! SKY WAS A R\ND DOME1 A METAL RO(-OR BETT] /ILL-A S]IES ( VAULTS1 ?REE1 SEV51 N9E1 EV5 ?IRTE51 EA* ) ITS PROCESSION ( />S1 ITS DI/9CT LAWS1 ITS SPECIAL REGIME & ITS TROOPS ( ANGELS & >*ANGELS TO GU>D IT6 ,BUT S9CE !SE TI]S ( HEAV5S1 PIL$ ONE UPON ! O!R1 M5TION$ 9 ! ,BIBLE & ,TALMUD1 HAVE BE5 DEMOLI%$1 !RE IS NOT A *ILD :O DOES NOT KN[ ?AT R\ND ! E>? IS 9F9ITE & UNCONF9$ SPACE4 ,HE H>DLY CAN BE SAID TO LE>N ?IS4 ,IT IS A TRU? :I* H5CE=W>D =MS A P>T ( ! UNIV]SAL 9H]ITANCE4 

,IT IS ! SAME ) ALL GREAT ACQUISITIONS1 ESPECIALLY 9 MORALS & POLITICAL ECONOMY4 ,!RE WAS A TIME :5 ! GREAT MAJORITY ( M5 W]E BORN & LIV$ AS SLAVES1 & HAD NO O!R IDEAL ?AN A *ANGE ( S]VITUDE4 ,IT NEV] 5T]$ !IR HEADS ?AT 0ONE MAN IS AS GOOD AS ANO!R40 ,N[ !Y HAVE LE>N$ IT1 & UND]/& ?AT ! VIRTUAL EQUALITY BE/[$ BY EVOLUTION MU/ BE *ANG$ 9TO REAL EQUALITY1 ?ANKS TO A REVOLUTION4 ,9/RUCT$ BY LIFE1 ! WORK]S COMPREH5D C]TA9 ECONOMIC LAWS MU* BETT] ?AN EV5 PR(ESSIONAL ECONOMI/S4 ,IS !RE A S+LE WORKMAN :O REMA9S 9DIFF]5T TO ! QUE/ION ( PROGRESSIVE OR PROPORTIONAL TAXATION1 & :O DOES NOT KN[ ?AT ALL TAXES FALL ON ! POORE/ 9 ! LONG RUN 8 ,IS !RE A S+LE WORKMAN :O DOES NOT KN[ ! T]RIBLE FATALITY ( ! 0IRON LAW10 :I* CONDEMNS HIM TO RECEIVE NO?+ BUT A MIS]ABLE PITTANCE1 JU/ ! WAGE3 ?AT WILL PREV5T HIS DY+ ( HUNG] DUR+ HIS WORK8 ,BITT] EXP]I5CE HAS CAUS$ HIM TO KN[ QUITE 5\< ( ?IS 9EVITABLE LAW ( POLITICAL ECONOMY4 

,?US1 :ATEV] BE ! S\RCE ( 9=MATION1 ALL PR(IT BY IT1 & ! WORK] NOT LESS ?AN ! RE/4 ,:E!R A DISCOV]Y IS MADE BY A B\RGEOIS1 A NOBLE1 OR A PLEBEIAN1 :E!R ! LE>N$ MAN IS ,B]N>D ,PALISSY1 ,LORD ,BACON1 OR ,B>ON ,HUMBOLDT1 ! :OLE WORLD WILL TURN HIS RESE>*ES TO ACC\NT4 ,C]TA9LY ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES W\LD HAVE LIK$ TO RETA9 ! B5EFITS ( SCI5CE = !MSELVES1 & LEAVE IGNORANCE TO ! PEOPLE1 BUT H5CE=? !IR SELFI% DESIRE CANNOT BE FULFILL$4 ,!Y F9D !MSELVES 9 ! CASE ( ! MAGICIAN 9 0,! ,?\S& & ,ONE ,NI<TS10 :O UNSEAL$ A VASE 9 :I* A G5IUS HAD BE5 %UT UP ASLEEP = T5 ?\S& YE>S4 ,!Y W\LD LIKE TO DRIVE HIM BACK 9TO HIS RETREAT1 TO FA/5 HIM D[N UND] A TRIPLE SEAL1 BUT !Y HAVE LO/ ! WORDS ( ! *>M1 & ! G5IUS IS FREE = EV]4 

,?IS FRE$OM ( ! HUMAN WILL IS N[ ASS]T+ ITSELF 9 EV]Y DIRECTION2 IT IS PREP>+ NO SMALL & P>TIAL REVOLUTIONS1 BUT ONE UNIV]SAL ,REVOLUTION4 ,IT IS ?R\<\T SOCIETY AS A :OLE1 & EV]Y BRAN* ( ITS ACTIVITY1 ?AT *ANGES >E MAK+ READY4 ,CONS]VATIVES >E NOT 9 ! LEA/ MI/AK5 :5 !Y SPEAK 9 G5]AL T]MS ( ,REVOLUTIONI/S AS 5EMIES ( RELIGION1 ! FAMILY & PROP]TY4 ,YES2 ,SOCIALI/S DO REJECT ! AU?ORITY ( DOGMA & ! 9T]V5TION  ( ! SUP]NATURAL 9 NATURE1 &1 9 ?IS S5SE H[EV] E>NE/ !IR /RIV+ = ! REALIZATION ( !IR IDEAL1 !Y >E ! 5EMIES ( RELIGION4 ,YES2 !Y DO DESIRE ! SUPPRESSION ( ! M>RIAGE M>KET2 !Y DESIRE ?AT UNIONS %\LD BE FREE1 DEP5D+ ONLY ON MUTUAL AFFECTION & RESPECT = SELF & = ! DIGNITY ( O!RS1 &1 9 ?IS S5SE1 H[EV] LOV+ & DEVOT$ TO ?OSE :OSE LIVES >E ASSOCIAT$ ) !IRS1 !Y >E C]TA9LY ! 5EMIES ( ! LEGAL FAMILY4 ,YES2 !Y DO DESIRE TO PUT AN 5D TO ! MONOPOLY ( L& & CAPITAL1 & TO RE/ORE !M TO ALL1 &1 9 ?IS S5SE1 H[EV] GLAD !Y MAY BE TO SECURE TO EV]Y ONE ! 5JOYM5T ( ! FRUITS ( ! E>?1 !Y >E ! 5EMIES ( PROP]TY4 

,?US ! CURR5T ( EVOLUTION1 ! 9COM+ TIDE1 IS BE>+ US ONW>D T[>DS A FUTURE RADICALLY DIFF]5T FROM EXI/+ CONDITIONS1 & IT IS VA9 TO ATTEMPT TO OPPOSE OB/ACLES TO DE/9Y4 ,RELIGION1 BY F> ! MO/ SOLID ( ALL DIKES1 HAS LO/ ITS /R5G?3 CRACK+ ON EV]Y SIDE1 IT LEAKS & TOTT]S1 & CANNOT FAIL TO BE SOON] OR LAT] OV]?R[N4 

,IT IS C]TA9 ?AT CONTEMPOR>Y EVOLUTION IS TAK+ PLACE :OLLY \TSIDE ,*RI/IANITY4 ,!RE WAS A TIME :5 ! WORD ,*RI/IAN1 LIKE ,CA?OLIC1 HAD A UNIV]SAL SIGNIFICATION1 & WAS ACTUALLY APPLI$ TO A WORLD ( BRE?R51 %>+1 TO A C]TA9 EXT5T1 ! SAME CU/OMS1 ! SAME IDEAS1 & A CIVILIZATION ( ! SAME NATURE4 ,BUT >E NOT ! PRET5SIONS ( ,*RI/IANITY TO BE CONSID]$ 9 \R DAY AS SYNONYM\S ) CIVILIZATION1 ABSOLUTELY UNJU/IFIABLE8 ,& :5 IT IS SAID ( ,5GL& OR ,RUSSIA ?AT !IR >MIES >E AB\T TO C>RY ,*RI/IANITY & CIVILIZATION 9TO DI/ANT REGIONS1 IS NOT ! IRONY ( ! EXPRESSION OBVI\S TO EV]Y ONE8 ,! G>M5T ( ,*RI/IANITY DOES NOT COV] ALL ! PEOPLES :O BY RI<T ( CULTURE & 9DU/RY =M A P>T ( CONTEMPOR>Y CIVILIZATION4 ,! ,P>SEES ( ,BOMBAY1 ! ,BRAHM9S ( ,B5>ES EAG]LY WELCOME \R SCI5CE1 BUT !Y >E COLDLY POLITE TO ! ,*RI/IAN ,MISSION>IES4 ,! ,JAPANESE1 ?\< SO PROMPT 9 IMITAT+ US1 TAKE C>E NOT TO ACCEPT \R RELIGION4 ,AS = ! ,*9ESE1 !Y >E MU* TOO CUNN+ & W>Y TO ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE CONV]T$4 0,WE HAVE NO NE$ ( Y\R PRIE/S10 SAYS AN ,5GLI% POEM WRITT5 BY A ,*9ESE1 0,WE HAVE NO NE$ ( Y\R PRIE/S4 ,WE HAVE TOO MANY \RSELVES1 BO? LONG-HAIR$ & %AV54 ,:AT WE NE$ IS Y\R >MS & Y\R SCI5CE1 TO FI<T Y\ & EXPEL Y\ FROM \R L&1 AS ! W9D DRIVES =? ! WI!R$ LEAVES60 

,?US ,*RI/IANITY DOES NOT NOM9ALLY COV] HALF ! CIVILIZ$ WORLD1 & EV5 :]E IT IS SUPPOS$ TO BE P>AM\NT1 IT MU/ BE S\<T \T2 IT IS MU* MORE A =M ?AN A REALITY1 & AMONG ?OSE :O >E APP>5TLY ! MO/ ZEAL\S1 IT IS NO?+ BUT AN IGNOBLE HYPOCRISY4 ,PUTT+ ASIDE ALL :OSE ,*RI/IANITY CONSI/S M]ELY 9 ! SPR9KL+ ( BAPTISM OR 9SCRIPTION ON ! P>I% REGI/]1 H[ MANY 9DIVIDUALS >E !RE :OSE DAILY LIFE CORRESPONDS ) ! DOGMAS !Y PR(ESS1 & :OSE IDEAS >E ALWAYS1 AS !Y %\LD BE1 ?OSE ( ANO!R WORLD8 ,*RI/IANS R5D]$ HONORABLE BY !IR P]FECT S9C]ITY MAY BE S\<T )\T M>K$ SUCCESS EV5 9 0,PROTE/ANT ,ROME10 A CITY1 NEV]!LESS1 ( MI<TY TRADITIONS4 ,AT ,G5EVA AS AT ,OX=D1 AS AT ALL RELIGI\S C5T]S1 & EV]Y:]E ELSE1 ! PR9CIPAL PREOCCUPATIONS >E NON-ECCLESIA/ICAL2 !Y LEAN T[>DS POLITICS1 OR1 MORE (T5 /ILL1 T[>DS BUS9ESS4 ,! PR9CIPAL REPRES5TATIVES ( SO-CALL$ ,*RI/IAN SOCIETY >E ,JEWS1 0! EPO*'S K+S40 ,& AMONG ?OSE :O DEVOTE !IR LIVES TO HI<] PURSUITS--SCI5CE1 >T1 POETRY--H[ MANY1 UNLESS =C$ TO DO SO1 OCCUPY !MSELVES ) !OLOGY8 ,5T] ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,G5EVA4 ,AT ALL ! C\RSES ( LECTURES--M$IC9E1 NATURAL HI/ORY1 MA!MATICS1 EV5 JURISPRUD5CE--Y\ WILL F9D VOLUNT>Y LI/5]S2 AT EV]Y TONE EXCEPT AT ?OSE UPON !OLOGY4 ,! ,*RI/IAN RELIGION IS LIKE A SN[-WREA? MELT+ 9 ! SUN3 TRACES >E VISIBLE H]E & !RE1 BUT B5EA? ! /REAKS ( DIRTY :ITE ! E>? %[S1 ALREADY CLE> ( RIME4 

,! RELIGION :I* IS ?US BECOM+ DETA*$1 LIKE A G>M5T1 FROM ,EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION1 WAS EXTREMELY CONV5I5T = ! EXPLANATION ( MIS]Y1 9JU/ICE1 & SOCIAL 9EQUALITY4 ,IT HAD ONE SOLUTION = EV]Y?+-MIRACLES4 ,A ,SUPREME WILL HAD PREORDA9$ ALL ?+S4 ,9JU/ICE WAS AN APP>5T EVIL1 BUT IT WAS PREP>+ GOOD TID+S TO COME4 0,GOD GIVE? SU/5ANCE TO ! Y\NG BIRDS4 ,HE PREP>E? ET]NAL BLESS$NESS = ! AFFLICT$4 ,!IR MIS]Y BEL[ IS BUT ! H>B+] ( FELICITY ON HI<60 ,!SE ?+S W]E CEASELESSLY REPEAT$ TO ! OPPRESS$ AS LONG AS !Y BELIEV$ !M2 BUT N[ SU* >GUM5TS HAVE LO/ ALL CR$5CE1 & >E NO LONG] MET )1 EXCEPT 9 ! PETTY LIT]ATURE ( RELIGI\S TRACTS4 

,:AT IS TO BE DONE TO REPLACE ! DEP>T+ RELIGION8 ,AS ! WORK] BELIEVES NO LONG] ILL MIRACLES1 CAN HE P]HAPS BE 9DUC$ TO BELIEVE 9 LIES8 ,& SO LE>N$ ECONOMI/S1 ACADEMICIANS1 M]*ANTS1 & F9ANCI]S HAVE CONTRIV$ TO 9TRODUCE 9TO SCI5CE ! BOLD PROPOSITION ?AT PROP]TY & PROSP]ITY >E ALWAYS ! REW>D ( LABOR6 ,IT W\LD BE SC>CELY DEC5T TO DISCUSS SU* AN ASS]TION4 ,:5 !Y PRET5D ?AT LABOR IS ! ORIG9 ( =TUNE1 ECONOMI/S KN[ P]FECTLY WELL ?AT !Y >E NOT SPEAK+ ! TRU?4 ,!Y KN[ AS WELL AS ! ,SOCIALI/S ?AT WEAL? IS NOT ! PRODUCT ( P]SONAL LABOR1 BUT ( ! LABOR ( O!RS3 !Y >E NOT IGNORANT ?AT ! RUNS ( LUCK ON ! ,EX*ANGE & ! SPECULATIONS :I* CREATE GREAT =TUNES HAVE NO MORE CONNECTION ) LABOR ?AN ! EXPLOITS ( BRIG&S 9 ! =E/S2 !Y D>E NOT PRET5D ?AT ! 9DIVIDUAL :O HAS FIVE ?\S& P\NDS A DAY1 JU/ :AT IS REQUIR$ TO SUPPORT ONE HUNDR$ ?\S& P]SONS LIKE HIMSELF1 IS DI/+UI%$ FROM O!R M5 BY AN 9TELLIG5CE ONE HUNDR$ ?\S& TIMES ABOVE ! AV]AGE4 ,IT W\LD BE SC&AL\S TO DISCUSS ?IS %AM ORIG9 ( SOCIAL 9EQUALITY4 ,IT W\LD BE TO BE A DUPE1 ALMO/ AN ACCOMPLICE1 TO WA/E TIME OV] SU* HYPOCRITICAL REASON+4 

,BUT >GUM5TS ( ANO!R K9D >E BR\<T =W>D1 :I* HAVE AT LEA/ ! M]IT ( NOT BE+ BAS$ UPON A LIE4 ,! RI<T ( ! /RONGE/ IS N[ EVOK$ AGA9/ SOCIAL CLAIMS4 ,D>W9'S !ORY1 :I* HAS LATELY MADE ITS APPE>ANCE 9 ! SCI5TIFIC WORLD1 IS BELIEV$ TO TELL AGA9/ US4 ,& IT IS1 9 FACT1 ! RI<T ( ! /RONGE/ :I* TRIUMPHS :5 =TUNE IS MONOPOLIZ$4 ,HE :O IS MAT]IALLY ! FITTE/1 ! MO/ WILY1 ! MO/ FAVOR$ BY BIR?1 $UCATION1 & FRI5DS2 HE :O IS BE/ >M$ & CONFRONT$ BY ! FEEBLE/ FOE1 HAS ! GREATE/ *ANCE ( SUCCESS2 HE IS ABLE BETT] ?AN ! RE/ TO ]ECT A CITADEL1 FROM ! SUMMIT ( :I* HE MAY LOOK D[N ON HIS UN=TUNATE BRE?R54 ,?US IS DET]M9$ ! RUDE /RUGGLE ( CONFLICT+ EGOISMS4 ,=M]LY ?IS BLOOD-&-FIRE !ORY WAS NOT OP5LY AV[$2 IT W\LD HAVE APPE>$ TOO VIOL5T1 & HONEY$ WORDS W]E PREF]ABLE4 ,BUT ! DISCOV]IES ( SCI5CE RELATIVE TO ! /RUGGLE BETWE5 SPECIES = EXI/5CE & ! SURVIVAL ( ! FITTE/1 HAVE P]MITT$ ! ADVOCATES ( =CE TO )DRAW FROM !IR MODE ( EXPRESSION ALL ?AT SEEM$ TOO 9SOL5T4 0,SEE1 !Y SAY1 0IT IS AN 9EVITABLE LAW6 ,?US DECREES ! FATE ( MANK9D60 

,WE \<T TO CONGRATULATE \RSELVES ?AT ! QUE/ION IS ?US SIMPLIFI$1 = IT IS SO MU* ! NE>] TO ITS SOLUTION4 ,=CE REIGNS1 SAY ! ADVOCATES ( SOCIAL 9EQUALITY6 ,YES1 IT IS =CE :I* REIGNS6 PROCLAIMS MOD]N 9DU/RY L\D] & L\D] 9 ITS BRUTAL P]FECTION4 ,BUT MAY NOT ! SPEE* ( ECONOMI/S & TRAD]S BE TAK5 UP BY REVOLUTIONI/S8 ,! LAW ( ! /RONGE/ WILL NOT ALWAYS & NECESS>ILY OP]ATE = ! B5EFIT ( COMM]CE4 0,MI<T SURPASSES RI<T10 SAID ,BISM>K1 QUOT+ FROM MANY O!RS2 BUT IT IS POSSIBLE TO MAKE READY = ! DAY :5 MI<T WILL BE AT ! S]VICE ( RI<T4 ,IF IT IS TRUE ?AT IDEAS ( SOLID>ITY >E SPREAD+2 IF IT IS TRUE ?AT ! CONQUE/S ( SCI5CE 5D BY P5ETRAT+ ! L[E/ /RATA2 IF IT IS TRUE ?AT TRU? IS BECOM+ COMMON PROP]TY2 IF EVOLUTION T[>DS JU/ICE IS TAK+ PLACE1 WILL NOT ! WORK]S1 :O HAVE AT ONCE ! RI<T & ! MI<T1 MAKE USE ( BO? TO BR+ AB\T A REVOLUTION = ! B5EFIT ( ALL8 ,:AT CAN ISOLAT$ 9DIVIDUALS1 H[EV] /RONG 9 MONEY1 9TELLIG5CE1 & CUNN+1 DO AGA9/ ASSOCIAT$ MASSES8 

,9 NO MOD]N REVOLUTION HAVE ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES BE5 KN[N TO FI<T !IR [N BATTLES4 ,!Y ALWAYS DEP5D ON >MIES ( ! POOR1 :OM !Y HAVE TAU<T :AT IS CALL$ LOYALTY TO ! FLAG1 & TRA9$ TO :AT IS CALL$ 0! MA9T5ANCE ( ORD]40 ,FIVE MILLIONS ( M51 )\T C\NT+ ! SUP]IOR & 9F]IOR POLICE1 >E EMPLOY$ 9 ,EUROPE 9 ?IS WORK4 ,BUT !SE >MIES MAY BECOME DISORGANIZ$1 !Y MAY CALL TO M9D ! NE>NESS ( !IR [N PA/ & FUTURE RELATIONS ) ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE1 & ! H& :I* GUIDES !M MAY GR[ UN/EADY4 ,BE+ 9 GREAT P>T DRAWN FROM ! PROLET>IAT1 !Y MAY BECOME TO B\RGEOIS SOCIETY :AT ! B>B>IANS 9 ! PAY ( ! ,EMPIRE BECAME TO ?AT ( ,ROME-AN ELEM5T ( DISSOLUTION4 ,HI/ORY AB\NDS 9 EXAMPLES ( ! FR5ZY :I* SEIZES UPON ?OSE 9 P[]4 ,:5 ! MIS]ABLE & DIS9H]IT$ ( ! E>? %ALL UNITE 9 !IR [N 9T]E/1 TRADE ) TRADE1 NATION ) NATION1 RACE ) RACE2 :5 !Y %ALL FULLY AWAKE TO !IR SUFF]+S & !IR PURPOSE1 D\BT NOT ?AT AN OCCASION WILL ASSUR$LY PRES5T ITSELF = ! EMPLOYM5T ( !IR MI<T 9 ! S]VICE ( RI<T2 & P[]FUL AS MAY BE ! ,MA/] ( ?OSE DAYS1 HE WILL BE WEAK BE=E ! />V+ MASSES LEAGU$ AGA9/ HIM4 ,TO ! GREAT EVOLUTION N[ TAK+ PLACE WILL SUCCE$ ! LONG EXPECT$1 ! GREAT REVOLUTION4 

,IT WILL BE SALVATION1 & !RE IS NONE O!R4 ,= IF CAPITAL RETA9S =CE ON ITS SIDE1 WE %ALL ALL BE ! SLAVES ( ITS MA*9]Y1 M]E B&S CONNECT+ IRON COGS ) /EEL & IRON %AFTS4 ,IF NEW SPOILS1 MANAG$ BY P>TN]S ONLY RESPONSIBLE TO !IR CA% BOOKS1 >E CEASELESSLY ADD$ TO ! SAV+S ALREADY AMASS$ 9 BANK]S' C(F]S1 !N IT WILL BE VA9 TO CRY = PITY1 NO ONE WILL HE> Y\R COMPLA9TS4 ,! TIG] MAY R5\NCE HIS VICTIM1 BUT BANK]S' BOOKS PRON\NCE JUDGM5TS )\T APPEAL4 ,FROM ! T]RIBLE ME*ANISM :OSE M]CILESS WORK IS RECORD$ 9 ! FIGURES ON ITS SIL5T PAGES1 M5 & NATIONS COME =? GR\ND TO P[D]4 ,IF CAPITAL C>RIES ! DAY1 IT WILL BE TIME TO WEEP = \R GOLD5 AGE2 9 ?AT H\R WE MAY LOOK BEH9D US & SEE LIKE A DY+ LI<T1 LOVE & JOY & HOPE-ALL ! E>? HAS HELD ( SWEET & GOOD4 ,HUMANITY WILL HAVE CEAS$ TO LIVE4 

,AS = US1 :OM M5 CALL 0! MOD]N B>B>IANS10 \R DESIRE IS JU/ICE = ALL4 ,VILLA9S ?AT WE >E1 WE CLAIM = ALL ?AT %ALL BE BORN1 BREAD1 LIB]TY1 & PROGRESS4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahi 3 ,EVOLUTION & ,REVOLUTION -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bag 3 ,EVOLUTION & ,REVOLUTION -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,EVOLUTION & ,REVOLUTION -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/