,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #aa ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 ,RECON/RUCT+ ! ,REPUBLICAN ,/ATE ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,ABEL ,PAZ ,TEXT 3 ,*,A,P,T,] ,X,I4 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 RECON/RUCT+ ! REPUBLICAN /ATE ,L>GO ,CABALL]O BROKE HIS 5IGMATIC SIL5CE ON ,SEPTEMB] #d & TOLD ! C\NTRY ?AT HE W\LD ASSUME ! LEAD]%IP ( ! GOV]NM5T & ! W>4 ,!RE W\LD BE FIVE ,SOCIALI/ M9I/]S 9 HIS GOV]NM5T1 9CLUD+ ,JUAN ,NEGR9 9 ! ,TREASURY ,M9I/RY1 ,JULIO ,ALV>EZ DEL ,VAYO 9 ,=EIGN ,AFFAIRS1 & ,9DALECIO ,PRIETO 9 ! ,M9I/RY ( ! ,NAVY4 ,HE GAVE TWO M9I/RIES TO ! ,COMMUNI/S--,AGRICULTURE TO ,VIC5TE ,URIBE & ,PUBLIC ,9/RUCTION TO ,JESUS ,H]N&EZ--& ! RE/ W5T TO ,REPUBLICAN POLITICIANS SYMPA!TIC TO ,PRESID5T ,MANUEL ,AZANA4 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O SET \T TO RECON/RUCT A /ATE ?AT HAD BROK5 TO PIECES1 BETWE5 ! REBEL ATTACKS & ! POPUL> MOBILIZATIONS4 ,HE WAS ! ONLY POLITICIAN CAPABLE ( ACCOMPLI%+ ?IS4 ,HE NOT ONLY 5JOY$ A C]TA9 PRE/IGE AMONG ! WORK+ MASSES1 BUT ALSO 9 HI< PLACES ELSE:]E4 ,MOSC['S AG5TS 9 ,SPA91 UND] ! LEAD]%IP ( ! ,ITALIAN ,TOGLIATTI1 PROMOT$ HIM AS ! 0,SPANI% ,L590 & EMPHASIZ$ HIS RIVALRIES ) ,PRIETO4 ,!Y ALSO S\GO ,CABALL]O MOM5T>ILY ?\CEL ,ROSEMB]G RA9$ D[N FROM ! ,MOSC[ SKY 9 LATE ,AUGU/ TO PREV5T ! OLD ,U,G,T LEAD] FROM MAK+ ANY BLUND]S4 ,?OSE TWO FIGURES IMBU$ ,L>GO ,CABALL]O ) ! BELIEF ?AT HE WAS DE/9$ TO PLAY A TITANIC ROLE 9 ,SPA91 LIKE ,L59 HAD 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,ONCE !Y HAD >\S$ HIS APPETITE = GREATNESS1 CONTROLL+ ! /ATE & ! W> W\LD BE ! Z5I? ( GLORY = ! ,U,G,T ,SECRET>Y4 ,HE ROCK$ 9 ! ,PROCRU/EAN B$ ?AT ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL GAVE HIM4 ,AL?\< HE EV5TUALLY REBELL$ AGA9/ ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY CONTROL1 ?AT IS 9CID5TAL3 9 ,SEPTEMB]1 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O WAS ! ,NOSKE ( ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION4 .<#e#i#h.> ,M>CEL ,ROSEMB]G BECAME ! POLITICAL ADVIS] TO ! LEAD] ( ! ,SPANI% /ATE4 ,?IS WAS HIS ADVICE3 ,ONE CANNOT LEAD A /ATE )\T CONTROL ( ! /ATE APP>ATUS &1 S9CE NO /ATE APP>ATUS EXI/$1 IT HAD TO BE CREAT$4 ,A /ATE )\T AN >MY OR POLICE =CE IS NOT A /ATE4 ,TO GOV]N1 A /ATE NE$S TO HAVE COMPLETE AU?ORITY4 ,9 ,SPA91 /ATE P[] WAS ATOMIZ$ & DI/RIBUT$ AMONG ! ?\S&S ( COMMITTEES ?AT EX]CIS$ IT )9 !IR FIELD ( ACTION4 ,:ILE IT WAS GOOD ?AT ! PEOPLE HAD DEF5D$ ! ,REPUBLIC AGA9/ ! MILIT>Y UPRIS+1 ONCE ! IMM$IATE ?REAT HAD PASS$1 EV]Y?+ HAD TO RETURN TO ! FRAMEWORK ( A DEMOCRATIC-B\RGEOIS ,REPUBLIC ?AT WAS FULLY RESPECTFUL ( PRIVATE PROP]TY &1 ABOVE ALL1 =EIGN CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S4 ,:AT MATT]$ WAS W9N+ ! W> AGA9/ ,FRANCO1 :I* C\LD NOT OCCUR )\T ,FRANCE & ,5GL&'S SUPPORT4 ,?OSE C\NTRIES W\LD NEV] HELP A ,SPA9 ?AT RESEMBL$ ,CATALONIA1 :]E ! ,C,C,A,M,C HAD SUP]S$$ ! ,G5]ALITAT & WORK]S HAD EXPROPRIAT$ ! ,SPANI% & =EIGN B\RGEOISIE4 ,GIV5 ALL ?AT1 ,/AL9 ASS]T$3 ,! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION FOLL[S A DIFF]5T PA? ?AN ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION4 ,?IS IS A CONSEQU5CE ( ITS DI/9CT SOCIAL1 HI/ORICAL1 & GEOGRAPHIC CIRCUM/ANCES AS WELL AS ! UNIQUE 9T]NATIONAL REALITIES ?AT IT CONFRONTS4 ,! P>LIAM5T>Y R\TE MAY BE A MORE EFFECTIVE MEANS ( REVOLUTION>Y DEVELOPM5T 9 ,SPA9 ?AN IT WAS 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,/AL9 SUPPLI$ ! FOLL[+ SPECIFIC RULES3 ,FIR/1 ! PEASANTS HAVE TO BE TAK5 9TO CONSID]ATION1 AS !Y MAKE UP A MAJORITY ( ! POPULATION 9 AN AGRICULTURAL C\NTRY LIKE ,SPA94 ,AGR>IAN & FISCAL RE=MS NE$ TO BE DEVIS$ ?AT CORRESPOND TO !IR 9T]E/S4 ,IT IS IMPORTANT TO RECRUIT ! PEASANTS TO ! >MY & CREATE GU]RILLA DETA*M5TS ?AT WILL FIGU>D4 ,DECREES FAVORABLE TO ! PEASANTRY WILL FACILITATE RECRUITM5T4 ,SECOND1 ! SMALL & M$IUM B\RGEOISIE HAVE TO BE ATTRACT$ TO ! GOV]NM5T4 ,IF ?AT ISN'T POSSIBLE1 !Y MU/ BE NEUTRALIZ$4 ,T[>D ?AT 5D1 ! B\RGEOISIE MU/ BE PROTECT$ AGA9/ ANY PROP]TY CONFISCATIONS & ASSUR$ FRE$OM ( COMM]CE1 TO :ATEV] DEGREE POSSIBLE4 ,?IRD1 LEAD]S ( ! ,REPUBLICAN P>TIES MU/ NOT BE REJECT$ BUT RA!R 5C\RAG$ TO WORK ) ! GOV]NM5T4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y TO GU>ANTEE ! SUPPORT ( ,MANUEL ,AZANA & HIS GR\P & TO DO EV]Y?+ POSSIBLE TO HELP !M OV]COME !IR HESITATIONS4 ,!SE MEASURES >E NECESS>Y TO PREV5T ,SPA9'S ALLIES FROM CONSID]+ IT A COMMUNI/ ,REPUBLIC4 ,F\R?1 ! ,SPANI% GOV]NM5T %\LD 9=M ! PRESS ?AT IT WILL NOT P]MIT DAMAGE TO PROP]TY & ! LEGITIMATE 9T]E/S ( =EIGN]S LIV+ 9 ,SPA9 :O >E CITIZ5S ( C\NTRIES ?AT DO NOT AID ! REBELS4.<#e#i#i.> ,L>GO ,CABALL]O ASSIMILAT$ !SE WISE PIECES ( ADVICE & CONT9U$ ,JOSE ,GIRAL'S POLICY ( SUFFOCAT+ REVOLUTION>Y ,CATALONIA & BOYCOTT+ ! ,>AGON FRONT4 ,ON ,SEPTEMB] #a#a1 #aicf ! ,HUESCA SECTOR WAS 9 ! MID/ ( W> OP]ATIONS1 AS BATTLES RAG$ OV] ,SIETAMO & ,E/RE*O ,QU9TO4 ,SEIZ+ !SE POSITIONS W\LD ALL[ ,REPUBLICAN =CES TO CUT ! SUPPLY ( WAT] TO ,HUESCA & !N CAPTURE ! CITY 9 A DECISIVE ATTACK4 ,COLONEL ,VILLALBA L$ ! CAMPAIGN1 ) HIS ,COLUMN ( APPROXIMATELY ?REE ?\S& SOLDI]S4 ,!RE HAD BE5 DISAGREEM5TS BETWE5 ,DURRUTI & ,VILLALBA FROM ! BEG9N+1 BAS$ ON ,DURRUTI'S DI/RU/ ( ! PR(ESSIONAL SOLDI]4 ,! MILITIAS HAD A ,W> ,COMMITTEE 9 ,S>95A ?AT REPRES5T$ ALL ! MILITIA ,COLUMNS1 BUT ,VILLALBA-- AL?\< A /RONG SUPPORT] ( ! ,S+LE ,COMM& ELSE:]E .<#f.> --F\ ,COMMITTEE 9 ,B>BA/RO4 ,?IS ORGANIZATIONAL DUPLICATION CREAT$ SIGNIFICANT PROBLEMS = G5]AL (F5SIVES3 :5 ONE SECTOR MOV$1 ! O!R W\LD REMA9 9ACTIVE4 ,! NE$ TO COORD9ATE MILIT>Y ACTIVITIES OBLIG$ ,DURRUTI TO CONFRONT ,VILLALBA & ! DISPUTE BETWE5 ! TWO CAME UP AT A MEET+ ( ! ,C,C,A,M,C4 ,DURRUTI ACCUS$ ! ,COLONEL = BE+ RESPONSIBLE = ! LOSS ( ,SIETAMO 9 MID-,AUGU/4 ,!N1 ,VILLALBA ASK$ ,DURRUTI TO HELP HIS =CES ATTACK ! SITE4 ,! ,COLUMN S5T SEV]AL C5TURIAS FROM ! AGRUPACION L$ BY ,JOSE ,MIRA4 ,AFT] ?REE DAYS ( H>D FIE = ! ATTACK]S ( ,HUESCA4 ,9 E>LY ,SEPTEMB]1 !Y ATTACK$ ! T[N AGA91 BUT ! COMBAT WAS MU* H>D] ?IS TIME4 ,! REBELS HAD BR\GE NUMB]S ( ,CIVIL ,GU>D74 ,! T[N'S ELEVATION ALSO ALL[$ !M TO /RATEGICALLY PLACE SIX MA*9E-GUNS & AN >TILL]Y BATT]Y4 ,VILLALBA REQUE/$ ,DURRUTI'S HELP ONCE MORE & ! ,W> ,COMMITTEE S5T ,JOSE ,MIRA ) SEV]AL C5TURIAS AGA94 ,!Y BEGAN ! FI DIDN'T /OP FLY+ = AN 9/ANT1 R$UC+ ALL ! VILLAGES 9 \R RE>GU>D TO RU9S4444 ,!Y ALSO CIRCL$ OV] \R 0TRIBES0.<#f#a.> AT A L[-ALTITUDE1 MA*9EGUNN+ \R GU]RILLAS & DROPP+ 5DLESS BOMBS4444 ,AFT] ?REE DAYS ( HELLI% BATTLE1 WE MANAG$ TO OCCUPY ! \T]MO/ H\SES ( ,SIETAMO1 :]E ! FIG$ DEADLY BUR/S ( GUNFIRE AGA9/ \R M54.<#f#b.> ,COMM&] ,VIC5TE ,GU>N]1 S5T BY ! ,C,C,A,M,C AS AN OBS]V]1 CORROBORATES ,MIRA'S ACC\NT3 ,! RESI/ANCE WAS FI]CE4 ,?AT WAS SOME?+ ?AT ,I C\LD P]SONALLY APPRECIATE1 S9CE ,I WAS AT ,COLONEL ,VILLALBA'S SIDE ON ,SEPTEMB] #d & #e4 ,PLANES FROM ,Z>AGOZA'S ,G>RAP9ILLOS AIRFIELD1 PROBABLY ,G]MAN1 BOMB$ ! COMM& PO/ M]CILESSLY1 KILL+ & 9JUR+ MANY4444 ,!RE WAS EV5 %OOT+ >\ND ! HUTS 9 ,SIETAMO4 ,A H\SE-TO-H\SE BATTLE BEGAN1 S9CE ! 5EMY HAD =TIFI$ ITSELF 9 ! T[N1 ) ! *UR* & ! ,C\NT ( ,>&A'S CA/LE AS ITS F9AL DEF5SIVE L9E4 ,! SITUATION WAS UNSU/A9ABLE = ! REBELS & !Y EVACUAT$ ON ,SEPTEMB] #a#b1 )DRAW+ ! =TIFICATIONS AT ,E/RE*O ,QU9TO1 AT KILOMET] SIX ON ! ROAD TO ,B>BA/RO1 US+ ! ,FLUM5 ,RIV] AS A MOAT4 ,\R L& RECONNAISSANCE & A]IAL PHOTOGRAPHS 9DICAT$ ?AT ! ADV]S>Y'S TR5*ES /RET*$ FROM ,LOPORZANO & ,MONTE ,>AGON UP TO A HILL NAM$ ,PLANO ,LOPORZANO1 9 FRONT ( ! ,TI]Z VILLAGE4 ,!Y W]E COV]+ ,TI]Z & ,QUIC5A1 ON ! O!R SIDE ( ! ROAD1 ) >TILL]Y1 MA*9E-GUNS1 ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNS1 & R\EA EA/ ( ,HUESCA4 ,!RE W]E MANY DEAD & 9JUR$ & ,VILLALBA'S M5 SEIZ$ A L>GE NUMB] ( PRISON]S4 ,!Y ALSO CAPTUR$ TWELVE MA*9E-GUNS1 TWO #ge & ONE #aee CALIB] >TILL]Y PIECES1 TWO ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNS1 & SEV]AL TRUCKS4 ,! PA? TO ,HUESCA WAS FREE4444.<#f#c.> ,NOTE ?AT ,GU>N] M5TIONS AN ANONYM\S 0MILITIA COLUMN0 9 HIS ACC\NT1 BUT HIRATIVE1 :O BO? OBS]V$ & P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! OP]ATIONS3 ,R\S+ !MSELVES ) A 0,VIVA ! ,F,A,I60 *E]1 ! AN>*I/S ?REW !MSELVES 9TO BATTLE4 ,! FIR/ ATTACK WAS EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE & SOME ( \R =CES ALMO/ REA*$ ! *UR*1 :I* WAS SURR\ND$ BY ! ,SIETAMO RAV9E & :]E MO/ ( ! 5EMY FIAGON = ! REVOLUTION4444 ,! W> MAT]IEL SEIZ$ 9 ,SIETAMO 9CLUD$ TWO #a4#e CALIB] CANNONS1 F\R #ha CALIB] MORT>S1 EIAGON & ,E/RE*O ,QU9TO1 IT WAS F\R #g4#e & TWO #a4#e CALIB] >TILL]Y PIECES1 TWELVE MORT>S1 & ONE ?\S& RIFLES4444 ,DURRUTI WAS A TREM5D\S 9SPIRATION TO ! FI ) ! BE/ ( !M4.<#f#d.> ,! ,C,C,A,M,C ?\AGON1 & ,E/RE*O ,QU9TO4 ,!Y GAVE ,DURRUTI ! TASK4 ,! PR(ESSIONAL SOLDI]S HOP$ ?AT HE W\LD EMPHASIZE TWO TOPICS 9 HIS SPEE*--DISCIPL9E AMONG SOLDI]S & NE$ = A UNIFI$ COMM& 9 MILIT>Y OP]ATIONS--BUT ,DURRUTI HAD V]Y DIFF]5T CONC]NS4 ,HE HAD SE5 :AT ,L>GO ,CABALL]O'S GOV]NM5T WAS DO+ & ?AT ! C\NT]REVOLUTION WAS RAIS+ ITS HEAD 9 ! RE>GU>D1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,!RE1 ! ,P,S,U,C1 :I* HAD NOT EXI/$ BE=E ,JULY #a#i1 SUDD5LY BECAME A POLITICAL =CE & GREW RAPIDLY--5ROLL+ ?OSE EXPROPRIAT$ DUR+ ! REVOLUTION & LEAD+ FIGURES ( ! ,ESQU]RA ,REPUBLICANA--AS IT ATTEMPT$ TO BUILD A COMMON FRONT AGA9/ ! ,CATALAN WORK+ CLASS 7?AT IS1 AGA9/ ! ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I'S BASE74 ,AL?\< ! REVOLUTION WAS NOT EXPLICITLY ATTACK$ & ! ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I W]E NOT M5TION$1 ! WORK]S W]E ID5TIFI$ ) ! 0UNCONTROLLABLES0 & !IR CONQUE/S & ECONOMIC EXP]IM5TS W]E DISP>AG+LY BR&$ AS 0CRAZY0 9ITIATIVES ?AT UND]M9$ ! NATIONAL ECONOMY ) !IR 0UTOPIANISM40 .<#f#e.> ,DURRUTI HAD TO ADDRESS ?OSE ISSUES1 :I* W]E SO IMPORTANT TO ! REVOLUTION3 ,COMRADES3 ! WORK] MILITIAS >5'T SLACK+ ON ! ,>AGON FRONT4 ,!Y ATTACK & DEFEAT ! 5EMY & W9 GR\ND = ! REVOLUTION>Y CAUSE4 ,& ?IS IS ONLY A PRELUDE TO ! GREAT (F5SIVE ?AT WE WILL SOON 9ITIATE ACROSS ! 5TIRE ,>AGON FRONT4 ,Y\1 WORK]S ( ,SPA91 ALSO HAVE AN IMPORTANT ROLE TO PLAY1 BECAUSE WE CAN'T W9 ! REVOLUTION ) GUNS ALONE2 WE ALSO HAVE TO PRODUCE4 ,!RE IS NO SU* ?+ AS A FRONTL9E & A RE>GU>D1 BECAUSE WE ALL =M ONE BLOCK ?AT HAS TO /RUGGLE 9 UNITY T[>D ! SAME GOAL4 ,& \R OBJECTIVE CAN BE NONE O!R ?AN BUILD+ A ,SPA9 ?AT REPRES5TS ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,! WORK]S FIGU>D DON'T FI5'T FIE PEASANTS & WE S[ AGA9/ ! TEMPE/S ?AT CAN PUT \R H>VE/ 9 DANG]4 ,WE'RE READY & KN[ H[ TO RESI/4 ,! H>VE/ IS RIPE4 ,WE MU/ COLLECT ! GRA96 ,& IT WILL BE = EV]YONE4 ,!RE WILL BE NO PRIVILEGES 9 ITS DI/RIBUTION4 ,NEI!R ,AZANA NOR ,CABALL]O NOR ,DURRUTI WILL HAVE A RI$ \T4 ,! H>VE/ BELONGS TO EV]YONE1 TO ALL ?OSE WORK+ /EADFA/LY & S9C]ELY ) !IR COMPLETE 9TELLIG5CE1 WILL1 & /R5G? 9 ORD] TO PREV5T ! H>VE/ FROM BE+ /OL5 FROM US4 ,WORK]S ( ,CATALONIA1 ,I SPOKE TO Y\ A FEW DAYS AGO FROM ,S>95A TO MAKE IT CLE> TO Y\ ?AT ,I'M PR\D TO REPRES5T Y\ ON ! ,>AGON FRONT4 ,I ALSO TOLD Y\ ?AT WE WILL BE WOR?Y ( ! TRU/ ?AT Y\ PUT 9 US & \R RIFLES4 ,BUT = ?AT TRU/ & FRAT]NITY TO CONT9UE1 WE HAVE TO DEVOTE \RSELVES COMPLETELY TO ! /RUGGLE & EV5 /OP ?9K+ ( \RSELVES4 ,Y\1 FEMALE COMRADES1 DON'T FOLL[ Y\R HE>T'S CRIES3 LET ?OSE ON ! ,>AGON FRONT FOCUS ON FI ?AT DEM&S EV]Y ONCE ( \R WILL IF WE WANT TO W96 ,COMRADES1 ! WEAPONS HAVE TO BE AT ! FRONT4 ,WE NE$ ALL ! >MS TO BUILD A WALL ( IRON AGA9/ ! 5EMY4 ,TRU/ US4 ,! MILITIAS WILL NEV] DEF5D ! B\RGEOISIE'S 9T]E/S4 ,!Y >E & WILL ALWAYS BE ! PROLET>IAN VANGU>D 9 ! /RUGGLE ?AT WE'VE LAUN*$ AGA9/ CAPITALISM4 ,9T]NATIONAL FASCISM IS DET]M9$ TO W9 ! BATTLE & WE HAVE TO BE DET]M9$ NOT TO LOSE IT4 ,TO Y\1 WORK]S LI/5+ TO ME FROM BEH9D 5EMY L9ES1 WE TELL Y\ ?AT ! H\R ( Y\R LIB]ATION IS NE>4 ,! LIB]T>IAN MILITIAS >E ADVANC+ & NO?+ WILL /OP !M4 ,! WILL ( AN 5TIRE PEOPLE DRIVES !M =W>D4 ,HELP US 9 \R WORK BY SABOTAG+ ! FASCI/ W> 9DU/RY1 BY CREAT+ C5T]S ( RESI/ANCE & GU]RILLA CELLS 9 ! CITIES AS WELL AS ! M\NTA9S4 ,FIRIV$4 ,! TIME IS N[6 ,COMRADES1 WE %\LD BE HOPEFUL4 ,\R IDEAL ACCOMPANIES US4 ,?AT IS \R /R5G?4 ,C\RAGE & =W>D6 ,Y\ DON'T >GUE ) FASCISM1 Y\ DE/ROY IT1 BECAUSE FASCISM & CAPITALISM >E ! SAME ?+6.<#f#f.> ,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,JANU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #aa -- ,ADD$4 ,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bbb 3 ,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #aa -- ,UPDAT$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/