,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #h 
,DURRUTI & ,G>CIA ,OLIV] ,RESPOND TO 0,! ,?IRTY0 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ABEL ,PAZ 

,TEXT 3 

,*,A,P,T,] ,V,I,I,I4 ,DURRUTI & ,G>CIA ,OLIV] RESPOND TO 0,! ,?IRTY0 

  

,DURRUTI WAS NEV] V]Y FOND ( ! PRESS4 ,9 HIS VIEW1 PAID J\RNALI/S WROTE SIMPLY TO PLEASE !IR EMPLOY]S & AL?\< !Y RECEIV$ A SAL>Y1 !Y LACK$ A 0WORK]S' CONSCI5CE40 ,MO/ WORK]S1 DESPITE BE+ PAID1 C\LD REFUSE TO PRODUCE SOME?+ ?AT !Y CONSID]$ DETRIM5TAL TO !IR CLASS4 0,= EXAMPLE1 ,B>CELONA'S BRICKLAY]S & =G]S10 HE SAID1 0REFUS$ TO BUILD ! ,MODELO ,PRISON BECAUSE !Y KNEW ?AT !Y W]E CON/RUCT+ !IR [N TOMBS4 ,I CAN'T ?9K ( ANY J\RNALI/ :O HAS DONE SOME?+ SIMIL>40 .<#c#b#a.> ,) OP9IONS LIKE !SE1 ,DURRUTI WAS UNLIKELY TO SEEK \T J\RNALI/S TO COMM5T PUBLICLY ON ! MANIFE/O RELEAS$ BY 0,! ,?IRTY40 ,! FACT ?AT HE DID MAKE A /ATEM5T 9 ! PRESS WAS DUE TO ! EF=TS ( ,$U>DO DE ,GUZMAN1 $ITOR ( ,LA ,TI]RA 7AN 9DEP5D5T NEWSPAP] ?AT WAS OBJECTIVE 5\< ON ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I MATT]S74 ,DE ,GUZMAN ASK$ HIM = HIS ?\<TS ON ! DOCUM5T PUBLI%$ BY ! 0RE=MI/ SYNDICALI/S40 ,HIS COMM5TS W]E UNEQUIVOCAL3  
  

,WE AN>*I/S WILL RESPOND 9 AN 5]GETIC BUT NOBLE WAY TO ! ATTACK MADE UPON US BY SOME MEMB]S ( ! ,CONF$]ATION4 ,I HOPE IT'S CLE> ?AT ?IS IS A DIRECT ATTACK ON ,G>CIA ,OLIV] & ME4 ,?AT'S NATURAL2 ,I CLA%$ ) !SE FIGURES :5 ,I >RIV$ 9 ,B>CELONA &1 AFT] WE SPOKE = SEV]AL H\RS1 IT BECAME OBVI\S ?AT WE HAD TWO DIFF]5T POSITIONS1 :I* >E ONLY BECOM+ MORE & MORE DI/9CT4 

,WE1 ! M5 ( ! ,F,A,I1 >E NO?+ LIKE :AT MANY PEOPLE ?9K4 ,9DE$1 !RE'S AN AURA >\ND US ?AT'S UNM]IT$ & ?AT WE NE$ TO DISPEL AS SOON AS POSSIBLE4 ,AN>*ISM ISN'T :AT MANY PUSILLANIM\S SPIRITS SUPPOSE4 ,TO BE FAIR1 \R IDEAS >E MU* MORE WIDESPREAD ?AN ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES BELIEVE & !Y >E A S]I\S DANG] TO CAPITAL & EV5 = ! PROLET>IAT'S PSEUDO-DEF5D]S 9 HI< POSITIONS4 ,( C\RSE ! MANIFE/O ?AT ,PE/ANA1 ,PEIRO1 ,>91 ,ALF>A*E1 ,CL>A1 & O!RS REC5TLY PUBLI%$ PLEASES MANY ( ! B\RGEOIS LEAD]S & LABOR ACTIVI/S 9 ,CATALONIA1 BUT ! ,F,A,I HAS NO SOLID>ITY AT ALL ) !SE M5'S MEA CULPA & WILL CONT9UE ALONG ITS PA?1 :I* WE BELIEVE IS ! BE/4 

,H[ CAN !Y EXPECT US TO SUPPORT ! PRES5T GOV]NM5T1 :I* ALL[$ F\R WORK]S TO BE KILL$ 9 ! /REETS ( ,SEVILLA F\R DAYS AGO1 :I* REVIV$ ,M>T9EZ ,ANIDO'S %AMEFUL PRACTICES1 AFT] !Y W]E UPDAT$ BY ,MR4 ,MAURA1 ! ,9T]IOR ,M9I/]8 ,H[ CAN !Y EXPECT US TO EMBRACE A GOV]NM5T ?AT FAILS TO SANCTION ! P>TIES FROM ! DICTATOR%IP & ALL[S !M TO CONSPIRE OP5LY 9 ,LAS>TE8 ,H[ CAN !Y ?9K ?AT WE'D SUPPORT A GOV]NM5T =M$ 9 P>T BY M5 :O WORK$ ) ! DICTATOR%IP8 ,WE >E ABSOLUTELY APOLITICAL4 ,WE >E CONV9C$ ?AT POLITICS IS A SY/EM ( >TIFICIAL GOV]NM5T & COMPLETELY AGA9/ NATURE4 ,MANY M5 SUCCUMB TO IT SO ?AT !Y CAN CONT9UE OCCUPY+ !IR POSITIONS1 SACRIFIC+ :ATEV] !Y ?9K MI<T HELP !M1 P>TICUL>LY ! HUMBLE CLASSES4 ,:AT'S HAPP5+ N[ IS SIMPLY :AT HAD TO HAPP51 BECAUSE A REVOLUTION WASN'T C>RI$ \T ON ,APRIL #a#d4 ,! *ANGES NE$$ TO BE MU* MORE F>-REA*+ ?AN !Y W]E & N[ ! WORK]S >E PAY+ ! PRICE4 ,WE1 ! AN>*I/S1 >E ! ONLY ONES DEF5D+ ! PR9CIPLES ( ! ,CONF$]ATION2 LIB]T>IAN PR9CIPLES :I* ! O!RS SEEM TO HAVE =GOTT54 ,PRO( ( ?IS CAN BE F\ND 9 ! FACT ?AT !Y AB&ON$ ! /RUGGLE PRECISELY :5 IT %\LD HAVE BE5 WAG$ MORE /RONGLY4 ,CLE>LY ,PE/ANA & ,PEIRO HAVE MADE MORAL COMPROMISES ?AT HAMP] !IR LIB]T>IAN ACTION4 

,! ,REPUBLIC1 AS PRES5TLY CON/ITUT$1 IS A REAL DANG] = LIB]T>IANS4 ,WE WILL DESC5D 9TO SOCIAL DEMOCRACY IF ! AN>*I/S DON'T ACT 5]GETICALLY4 ,WE HAVE TO MAKE ! REVOLUTION & TO MAKE IT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE1 S9CE ! ,REPUBLIC (F]S ! PEOPLE NO SECURITY1 EI!R POLITICAL OR ECONOMIC4 ,WE CAN'T WAIT = ! ,REPUBLIC TO F9I% CONSOLIDAT+ ITSELF4 ,RI<T N[1 ,G5]AL ,SANJURJO IS ASK+ = EI<T ?\S& MORE ,CIVIL ,GU>D4 ,NATURALLY1 ! ,REPUBLICANS HAVE ! ,RUSSIAN EXP]I5CE 9 M9D4 ,!Y SEE :AT HAPP5$ TO ,K]5SKY'S GOV]NM5T1 :I* WAS NO?+ MORE ?AN A PREP>ATORY /AGE = ! REAL REVOLUTION4 ,?AT'S EXACTLY :AT !Y WANT TO AVOID4 

,! ,REPUBLIC CAN'T RESOLVE ! RELIGI\S QUE/ION4 ,! B\RGEOISIE ALSO DOESN'T D>E DO BATTLE AGA9/ ! WORK]S1 AL?\< !Y HAVE TAK5 POSITIONS4 ,!Y HAVE A DILEMMA3 EI!R SUPPORT SOCIAL DEMOCRACY1 LIKE 9 ,G]MANY OR ,BELGIUM1 OR ! ORGANIZ$ WORK+ MASSES WILL EXPROPRIATE !M4 ,!Y >5'T FOOLS & HAVE *OS5 ! PA? ?AT'S MO/ COM=TABLE = !M3 SOCIAL DEMOCRACY4 

,MACIA1 A MAN ( 9F9ITE GOODNESS1 SO PURE & UPRI<T1 IS ONE ( ?OSE RESPONSIBLE = ! ANGUI%+ SITUATION ( ! WORK]S .<9 ,CATALONIA.> TODAY4 ,9/EAD ( POSITION+ HIMSELF BETWE5 CAPITAL & LABOR1 AS HE HAS DONE1 IF HE HAD LEAN$ DEF9ITIVELY T[>DS ! WORK]S' SIDE1 ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T 9 ,CATALONIA W\LD HAVE SPREAD ?R\<\T ALL ,SPA9 & ,EUROPE1 & W\LD HAVE EV5 F\ND ADEPTS 9 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA4 ,MACIA HAS TRI$ TO MAKE A LITTLE ,CATALONIA1 :ILE WE W\LD HAVE MADE ,B>CELONA ! SPIRITUAL CAPITAL ( ! WORLD4 

,SPANI% 9DU/RY CAN'T COMPETE ) =EIGN 9DU/RY & YET ! WORK]S >E MU* MORE ADVANC$ H]E4 ,IF ,SPA9'S 9DU/RY IS GO+ TO MOD]NIZE & COMPETE ) ?AT 9 O!R C\NTRIES1 WE ! WORK]S WILL HAVE TO TAKE A /EP BACK4 ,WE'RE NOT GO+ TO DO ?AT4 

,IT'S NECESS>Y1 9DISP5SABLE1 TO RESOLVE ! PROBLEM ( ! UNEMPLOY$1 :OSE NUMB]S GR[ DAILY4 ,WE WORK]S HAVE TO PROVIDE ! SOLUTION4 ,H[8 ,) SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,IT'S TIME TO MAKE WAY = ! WORK]S4 ,AL?\< IT SEEMS P>ADOXICAL1 ! WORK]S & ONLY ! WORK]S HAVE TO DEF5D ,SPA9'S WEAL?4 

,GETT+ BACK TO ! MANIFE/O1 ,I %\LD M5TION ?AT DUR+ ONE ( \R MEET+S ,I SUGGE/$ TO ,PE/ANA & ,PEIRO ?AT !Y BE !ORI/S & ?AT WE1 ! Y\?1 BE ! DYNAMIC P>T ( ! ORGANIZATION4 ,?AT IS1 ?AT !Y COME AFT] US1 RECON/RUCT+4 ,AS MEMB]S ( ! ,CONF$]ATION1 ?OSE ( US 9 ! ,F,A,I HAVE ONLY #b MEMB]S1 BUT WE HAVE A TOTAL ( SOME #d1 WORK]S .<9 ,CATALONIA.>1 CONSID]+ ?AT AT ! LA/ MEET+ WE OBTA9$ SIXTY-?REE VOTES AGA9/ TW5TY-TWO4 ,IT'S A QUE/ION ( :E!R OR NOT TO GIVE A REVOLUTION>Y RESPONSE TO ! FIR/ PROVOCATION ( ! PRES5T GOV]NM5T4 

,! FIR/ MEET+ ( ! ,LOCAL ,F$]ATION WILL BE HELD ON ,SUNDAY & WE'LL >TICULATE \R PROTE/ AGA9/ ! PUBLI%$ DOCUM5T !RE4444 ,WE KN[ ?AT \R ORGANIZATION .<! ,F,A,I.> CAUSES GREAT FE> 9 ! ,CATALAN B\RGEOISIE1 BUT WE'LL NEV] TAKE A /EP BACKW>D AS F> AS ! WORK]S' DEM&S >E CONC]N$4.<#c#b#b.>  
  

,! SAME DAY ?AT ,LA ,TI]RA PUBLI%$ ,DURRUTI'S COMM5TS1 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A RAN AN $ITORIAL BY ,JUAN ,PEIRO DEF5D+ ! VIEWS ( 0! ?IRTY40 0,IT'S V]Y EASY10 WROTE ,PEIRO1 0TO SUMMON ! WORK]S TO PROTE/1 SO ?AT !Y CAN BE MOCK$ & %OT AT4444 ,BUT ?OSE :O DO SO >5'T REVOLUTION>IES2 !Y >E MORAL ASSASS9S4 ,! DIFFICULT ?+--& P]HAPS ?IS IS :Y IT CONC]NS SO FEW--IS TO IGNITE ! MASSES ) A COH]5T PLAN ?AT CONCRETELY DET]M9ES ! ?REE PHASES ( ANY REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T40 

,PEIRO EXP\ND$ ON ! QUE/ION ?AT OBSESS$ HIM3 ! ,F$]ATIONS ( ,9DU/RY1 :I* HE ?\<T W\LD ATTRACT TE*NICIANS & PETTY B\RGEOISIE TO ! ,C,N,T4 ,= HIM1 NOT HAV+ A PLAN = ECONOMIC RECON/RUCTION MEANT BE+ UNPREP>$ = ! REVOLUTION3 0,! PROLET>IAT HAS TO UND]/& COMPLETELY ?AT ! ORGANIZATION ( ! ECONOMY IS ! BASE UPON :I* ! :OLE REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T--AT ROOT1 ESS5TIALLY SOCIALI/--RE/S & UPON :I* POLITICAL LIB]TY & SOCIAL & ECONOMIC EQUALITY HAVE TO BE BUILT4 ,TO >GUE ANY?+ ELSE1 H[EV] Y\ DRESS IT UP1 IS TO BE MESSIANIC & ,BOL%EVIK1 :I* IS ALWAYS TYRANNICAL 9 =M & CONT5T & !RE=E COMPLETELY 9COMPATIBLE ) AN>*ISM & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM40 .<#c#b#c.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV] ALSO MADE SOME COMM5TS AB\T 0! ,?IRTY0 & ! PROBLEM ( REVOLUTION :ILE SPEAK+ TO ! SAME J\RNALI/ FROM ,LA ,TI]RA4 

,DE ,GUZMAN BEGAN HIS >TICLE ) A FEW WORDS AB\T ! CIRCUM/ANCES ( HIS MEET+ ) ,G>CIA ,OLIV] & AN APPRECIATION ( ! LATT]'S P]SONALITY3 

,G>CIA ,OLIV] GAVE A LECTURE AT A UNION HALL 9 ! ,EL ,CLOT DI/RICT TO AN EXCLUSIVELY WORK] AUDI5CE ON ! P>ALLELS BETWE5 ,SOCRATES & ,*RI/'S LIVES4 ,HE WAS EXTREMELY ELOQU5T & EXP\ND$ ORIG9AL IDEAS AS HE %>$ HIS KN[L$GE ( ! ,SOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY ) ! WORK]S4 ,& IF ! SPEAK] IS ADMIRABLE--?IS Y\NG MAN :O GAVE HIMSELF AN EXCEPTIONAL $UCATION 9 H\RS ROBB$ FROM SLEEP & DUR+ LONG YE>S SP5T 9 PRISON--! SAME CAN BE SAID ( ! AUDI5CE4 ,SIL5TLY1 ?\<TFULLY1 ! LI/5]S /RA9$ TO GRASP ! FULL DEP? ( ! ORATOR'S WORDS1 :OSE MEAN+ WAS COMPLEX DESPITE !IR APP>5T SIMPLICITY4 

,WE TALK$ AFT] HE F9I%$ HIS LECTURE4 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] IS ONE ( ! MO/ \T/&+ M5 ( ! ,F,A,I & ! FI]CE/ OPPON5T--CONSCI\S1 S]5E1 & REVOLUTION>Y--( ! M5 :O SIGN$ ! 9FAM\S ,AUGU/ MANIFE/O4 ,G>CIA SPEAKS LOGICALLY1 DISPASSIONATELY1 & ADVANCES HIS IDEAS AFT] A MOM5T ( REFLECTION4 

,! DIFF]5CES BETWE5 ! MANIFE/O'S SIGN]S & ! ,F,A,I 0,IT'S DIFFICULT = ?OSE :O DON'T LIVE 9 \R CIRCLES TO UND]/& :Y !Y'RE ATTACK+ ! ,F,A,I4 ,! MANIFE/O'S SIGN]S >E ANGRY AT US BECAUSE ! AN>*I/ GR\PS HAVE %AK5 (F !IR TUTELAGE4 ,BUT ! BATTLE ISN'T REALLY FROM TODAY4 ,IT BEGAN 9 #aibc :5 ! AN>*I/S SAW ?AT ,PE/ANA1 ,PEIRO1 & ! MAJORITY ( ! M5 :O SIGN$ ! DOCUM5T W]E UNABLE TO CONFRONT ! DIFFICULT TIMES ?AT ,SPA9 WAS GO+ ?R\<1 9 :I* !RE WAS A TANGIBLE POSSIBILITY ( A MILIT>Y C\P4 ,WE EV5 >GU$ AT A ,CONGRESS ?AT !RE W\LD BE A C\P )9 ?REE MON?S &1 REGRETTABLY1 \R FE>S W]E CONFIRM$4 0,?AT1 ! POOR LEAD]%IP ( ! TRANSPORTATION /RIKE1 & !IR CLE> 9ABILITY TO DEAL ) ! PROBLEM ( T]RORISM PROMPT$ ! AN>*I/S TO REBEL4 ,WE DIDN'T DO SO TO DIVIDE ! ,C,N,T1 BUT TO GET ! ORGANIZATION TO GIVE A REVOLUTION>Y SOLUTION TO ,SPA9'S PROBLEMS4 0,! AN>*I/S DIDN'T DI/ANCE !MSELVES FROM ! ,CONF$]ATION AT ! TIME--WE'VE ALWAYS BE5 ITS MO/ ACTIVE ELEM5T--BUT FROM M5 LIKE ,PE/ANA1 ,PEIRO1 ETC41 :O HAD A DISPROPORTIONATE 9FLU5CE OV] ! ORGANIZATION4 

0,! SAME ?+ IS HAPP5+ TODAY4 ,TWO MON?S AGO1 ,PE/ANA & ,PEIRO LOOK$ AT ! ,REPUBLICAN REALITY 9 ,SPA9 & CONCLUD$ ?AT ,P>LIAM5T IS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL = SOCIAL *ANGE2 ! AN>*I/S1 ON ! O!R H&1 KNEW ?AT ! DICTATOR%IP FELL NOT BECAUSE ( PRESSURE FROM POLITICAL P>TIES1 BUT BECAUSE ! ,SPANI% ECONOMY HAD /RET*$ TO ITS LIMIT4 ,WE DISAGRE$ ) !M & ASS]T$ ?AT SOCIAL PROBLEMS CAN ONLY BE RESOLV$ BY A REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T ?AT TRANS=MS ! ECONOMY :ILE ALSO DE/ROY+ B\RGEOIS POLITICAL 9/ITUTIONS40 

,REVOLUTION IS NOT A QUE/ION ( PREP>ATION1 BUT ( WILL 0,)\T SETT+ A DATE1 WE ADVOCATE REVOLUTION & DON'T WORRY AB\T :E!R OR NOT WE'RE PREP>$ TO MAKE IT4 ,WE KN[ ?AT REVOLUTION IS NOT A MATT] ( PREP>ATION BUT ( WILL2 ( WANT+ IT4 

0,WE DON'T DISREG>D REVOLUTION>Y PREP>ATION1 BUT SIMPLY CONSIGN IT TO SECOND>Y IMPORTANCE4 ,AFT] ! EXP]I5CE ( ,MUSSOL9I 9 ,ITALY & ,HITL] 9 ,G]MANY1 IT'S CLE> ?AT PREP>+ = & ADVOCAT+ ! REVOLUTION ALSO PROPELS ! FASCI/S 9TO ACTION4 

0,REVOLUTION>IES PREVI\SLY ASSUM$ ?AT ! REVOLUTION W\LD TRIUMPH BY NECESSITY :5 IT'S TIME = ! PEOPLE TO MAKE IT1 :E!R OR NOT ! OPPOS+ ELEM5TS 9 ! DOM9ANT REGIME WANT IT4 ,WE C\LD ACCEPT ?AT !ORY BE=E ! FASCI/ VICTORY 9 ,ITALY1 BECAUSE UNTIL !N ! B\RGEOISIE BELIEV$ ?AT ! DEMOCRATIC /ATE WAS ITS LA/ REFUGE4 ,BUT AFT] ,MUSSOL9I'S C\P1 CAPITALI/S >E N[ CONV9C$ ?AT :5 ! DEMOCRATIC /ATE FAILS !Y CAN /ILL F9D ! NECESS>Y =CES TO OV]?R[ LIB]ALISM & CRU% ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T40 

,! ,F,A,I1 REVOLUTION>Y F]M5T 0,! SIGN]S ( ! MANIFE/O SAY ?AT ! ,F,A,I WANTS TO MAKE A ,M>XI/ REVOLUTION1 BUT UN=TUNATELY !Y'RE CONFUS+ ! REVOLUTION>Y TE*NIQUE--:I* IS ! SAME = ALL ?OSE :O 9T5D TO REBEL--) AN>*ISM & ,M>XISM'S V]Y DIFF]5T PR9CIPLES4 ,AT PRES5T1 ! ,F,A,I REPRES5TS ! REVOLUTION>Y F]M5T2 ! ELEM5T ( SOCIAL DECOMPOSITION ?AT \R C\NTRY NE$S 9 ORD] TO MAKE ! REVOLUTION4 

0,IDEOLOGICALLY1 ! ,F,A,I EMBRACES AN>*ISM & ASPIRES TO ! REALIZATION ( LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM4 ,AS SU*1 IF A NEW REGIME IS 9/ALL$ 9 ,SPA9 AFT] ! REVOLUTION ?AT IS SIMIL> TO ! ONE 9 ,RUSSIA OR ! DICTATORIAL SYNDICALISM ADVOCAT$ BY ,PEIRO1 ,>91 & ,P9ON1 !N ! ,F,A,I W\LD IMM$IATELY BEG9 FI<T+ AGA9/ ?AT ORD]1 NOT TO DE/ROY IT 9 A REACTION>Y S5SE BUT TO PU% IT TO GO FUR!R 9 ORD] TO IMPLANT LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM40 ,! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT /]ILIZES ! REVOLUTION ,HE IS QUIET = A MOM5T4 ,I ASK A QUE/ION4 ,G>CIA REFLECTS1 & !N REPLIES CALMLY BUT FIRMLY3 0,WE DON'T LIKE TO MAKE JUDGM5TS AB\T :AT MAY OR MAY NOT BE POSSIBLE 9 ! FUTURE4 ,9DE$1 ?OSE :O USE HYPO!SES TO E/ABLI% DICTATORIAL !ORIES ONLY REVEAL !IR [N IDEOLOGICAL CONFUSION40 

0,ALL REVOLUTIONS >E VIOL5T4 ,BUT ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT1 AS UND]/OOD BY ! ,COMMUNI/S & ! SYNDICALI/ SIGN]S ( ! MANIFE/O1 HAS NO?+ TO DO ) ! VIOL5CE ( ! REVOLUTION AS SU*4 ,9 ESS5CE1 !Y WANT TO MAKE VIOL5CE 9TO A PRACTICAL =M ( GOV]NM5T4 ,!IR DICTATOR%IP NATURALLY & NECESS>ILY CREATES CLASSES & PRIVILEGES4 ,&1 GIV5 ?AT ! REVOLUTION HAS BE5 MADE TO DE/ROY ?OSE PRIVILEGES & CLASSES1 ! EF=T W\LD BE 9 VA9 & IT W\LD BE NECESS>Y TO BEG9 AGA94 ,! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT /]ILIZES ! REVOLUTION4 ,IT'S A WA/E ( TIME & 5]GY4 

0,! ,F,A,I DOES NOT WANT TO IMITATE ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,WE WANT TO MAKE A REAL REVOLUTION2 ! VIOL5T EV5T ?AT FREES PEOPLE FROM !IR BURD5S & SETS AU!NTIC SOCIAL VALUES AL(T4 ,?AT'S :Y WE DON'T PREJUDGE ,SPA9'S REVOLUTION>Y FUTURE4 ,BUT IF WE W]E TO DO SO1 WE W\LD HAVE TO AFFIRM ?AT LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM IS POSSIBLE H]E4 ,C]TA9LY \R PEOPLE >E AT LEA/ POT5TIALLY AN>*I/1 9 ! CASES :5 !Y LACK ! IDEOLOGY4 0,FUR!RMORE1 WE CAN'T =GET ?AT ,SPA9 & ,RUSSIA >E LOCAT$ AT ,EUROPE'S TWO EXTREMES4 ,& NOT ONLY >E !RE GEOGRAPHIC DIFF]5CES BETWE5 ! TWO C\NTRIES2 !RE >E PSY*OLOGICAL DIFF]5CES AS WELL4 ,WE WANT TO PROVE ?IS BY MAK+ A REVOLUTION ?AT DOESN'T RESEMBLE ,RUSSIA'S 9 ! SLI<TE/40 

,! SIGN]S ( ! MANIFE/O DO NOT BELIEVE 9 ! REVOLUTION ,G>CIA ,OLIV] BECOMES P5SIVE AGA9 &1 AFT] REFLECT+ BRIEFLY1 SAYS3 0,?OSE :O PUT !IR NAMES ON ! MANIFE/O NEV] BELIEV$ 9 ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION4 ,!Y P>TICIPAT$ 9 REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A 9 ! DI/ANT PA/ BUT !IR FICTIONS HAVE BE5 %ATT]$ TODAY1 N[ ?AT ! H\R ( TRU? HAS >RIV$4 

0,! SIGN]S ( ! MANIFE/O SEE ?AT !Y'VE BE5 OV]:ELM$ BY EV5TS & DECL>E !IR FAI? 9 ! REVOLUTION1 BUT !Y ABSURDLY PO/PONE ! EV5T TO TWO OR MORE YE>S 9 ! FUTURE1 AS IF ?AT W]E POSSIBLE ) ! CURR5T CRISIS ( ! ECONOMY4 ,FUR!RMORE1 9 TWO YE>S ! REVOLUTION W\LD BE UNNECESS>Y = ! WORK]S3 BETWE5 ,MAURA1 ,GAL>ZA1 & HUNG] NOT A S+LE WORK] WILL /ILL BE ALIVE4 ,OR1 IF !RE IS ONE1 HE WILL BE OPPRESS$ BY A MILIT>Y DICTATOR%IP--:E!R IT'S MON>*ICAL OR ,REPUBLICAN--?AT WILL NECESS>ILY >ISE1 GIV5 ! FAILURE ( ! ,SPANI% ,P>LIAM5T40 ,! ,C,N,T DOES NOT NE$ TO WA/E TIME PREP>+ ANY?+ ,!N :AT C\RSE ( ACTION %\LD ! ,CONF$]ATION TAKE8 

0,! ,C,N,T DOESN'T NE$ TO WA/E TIME & PREP>E ! TWO ASPECTS ( ! REVOLUTION3 DE/RUCTIVE FIR/ & LAT] CON/RUCTIVE4 ,! ,C,N,T IS ! ONLY SOLID ?+ 9 ,SPA91 A C\NTRY 9 :I* EV]Y?+ IS PULV]IZ$4 ,IT IS A NATIONAL REALITY ?AT ALL ! POLITICIANS COMB9$ CAN'T OV]COME4 ,! ,C,N,T %\LD NOT PO/PONE ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION = ANY REASON1 BECAUSE EV]Y?+ ?AT CAN BE PREP>$ IS ALREADY PREP>$4 ,NO ONE W\LD SUPPOSE ?AT ! FACTORIES WILL FUNCTION COMPLETELY IMM$IATELY AFT] ! REVOLUTION1 JU/ AS NO ONE W\LD IMAG9E ?AT ! PEASANTS WILL WORK ! PL[S ) !IR FEET4 0,WORK]S WILL HAVE TO DO ! SAME ?+ AFT] ! REVOLUTION AS !Y DID BE=E IT4 ,9 ESS5CE1 A REVOLUTION IMPLIES A NEW CONCEPT ( MORALITY1 OR MAK+ MORALITY ITSELF EFFECTIVE4 ,AFT] ! REVOLUTION1 ! WORK]S MU/ HAVE ! FRE$OM TO LIVE ACCORD+ TO !IR NE$S & SOCIETY WILL SATISFY ?OSE NE$S ACCORD+ TO ITS ECONOMIC CAPACITIES4 0,NO PREP>ATION IS NECESS>Y = ?IS4 ,! ONLY ?+ REQUIR$ IS ?AT TODAY'S REVOLUTION>IES DEF5D ! WORK+ CLASS S9C]ELY & DON'T TRY TO BECOME LITTLE TYRANTS UND] ! PRET5SE ( A MORE OR LESS PROLET>IAN DICTATOR%IP40 

,G>CIA ,OLIV] BECOMES QUIET4 ,AN UNWAV]+ FAI? 9 VICTORY %9ES 9 HIS EYES1 & ALSO ! BELIEF ?AT IT IS ALREADY NE>4 .<#c#b#d.> 

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