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0,PEACE & ,ORD] ,REIGN 9 ,A/URIAS0 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ABEL ,PAZ 

,TEXT 3 

,*,A,P,T,] ,X,X,I,I,I4 0,PEACE & ORD] REIGN 9 ,A/URIAS0 

  

,:5 ! GOV]NM5T 5D$ ITS MILIT>Y OP]ATIONS 9 ,A/URIAS1 IT TOLD J\RNALI/S ?AT 0PEACE & ORD] REIGN 9 ! REBEL ZONE40 ,?AT 0PEACE & ORD]0 CAUS$ #acce WORK] DEA?S1 #biea 9JURIES1 & AN UNDET]M9$ NUMB] ( EXILES1 :O TOOK REFUGE 9 ! M\NTA9S4 ,! WORK+ CLASS PAID DE>LY = ?AT B\RGEOIS 0PEACE & ORD]40 

,! GOV]NM5T 5TRU/$ ! MISSION ( IMPOS+ ORD] TO ,CIVIL ,GU>D COMM&] ,LIS>DO ,DOVAL & ,JUDGE ,AL>CON4 ,9/RUM5TS ( TORTURE W]E IMPROVIS$ 9 ! CELLS & ! LEGAL SY/EM GR\ND ON4 ,?IRTY ?\S& PEOPLE W]E DETA9$4 

,BUT ?IS WASN'T 5\< = ! ,RI<TW+3 IT WANT$ AN EV5 H>%] CRACKD[N4 ,CALVO ,SOTELO /AT$ AS MU* 9 ! ,NOVEMB] #f SESSION ( ! ,P>LIAM5T4 ,ALEJ&RO ,L]R\X DECL>$ ?AT HIS GOV]NM5T W\LD BE 0M]CILESS 9 ,A/URIAS40 0,UNTIL ! SE$S ( REVOLUTION >E EXT]M9AT$ 9 ! MO!RS' WOMBS10 9SI/$ ,CALVO ,SOTELO4 

,!RE W]E A NUMB] ( PROM95T POLITICAL FIGURES AMONG ! #c1 PEOPLE IMPRISON$ AS A RESULT ( ! ,OCTOB] EV5TS4 ,MANUEL ,AZANA WAS >RE/$ 9 ,B>CELONA1 DESPITE HIS OPPOSITION TO ! REBELLION1 :I* HE OBJECT$ TO BECAUSE HE CONSID]$ IT CLASS-BAS$4 ,AU?ORITIES RELEAS$ HIM ON ,DECEMB] #b AFT] HE PROV$ ?AT HE HAD NOT P>TICIPAT$4 ,H[EV]1 ! PROSECUTOR DEM&$ ?AT LIFE S5T5CES BE IMPOS$ ON ,LLUIS ,COMPANYS & ! ,G5]ALITAT M9I/]S = ! CRIME ( 0MILIT>Y REBELLION40 ,V>I\S MEMB]S ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY'S ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE1 9CLUD+ ,FRANCISCO ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 JO9$ ! O!R 9MATES FROM ! 0HI< POLITICAL CIRCLES0 9 PRISON 7POLICE HAD >RE/$ HIM ON ,OCTOB] #a#d74 ,RAMON ,GONZALEZ ,P5A1 :O HAD BE5 PROM95T 9 ! ,PROV9CIAL ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE1 WAS ALSO 9C>C]AT$4 ,HE WAS FAC+ ! DEA? P5ALTY4 

,ALL ! DETA9EES HAD TO RESPOND TO JUDGES' QUE/IONS AB\T !IR CONDUCT & P>TICIPATION 9 ! REVOLT4 ,?IS WAS EASY = ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY & ,U,G,T LEAD]S1 S9CE !Y HAD DECID$ BE=EH& ?AT NO ONE W\LD TAKE RESPONSIBILITY = ! UPRIS+ IF !Y W]E CAPTUR$ & ?AT !Y W\LD DECL>E ?AT IT HAD EM]G$ SPONTANE\SLY FROM ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O DESCRIBES HIS 9T]ROGATION 9 HIS MEMOIRS & ILLU/RATES ! CONDUCT ( ?OSE 0DES]T] BOSSES AT ! H\R ( TRU?4 ,HE APPE>$ BE=E ! ,EXAM9+ ,MAGI/RATE1 AN >MY COLONEL3  
  

0,>E Y\ ! LEAD] ( ?IS REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T80 

0,NO1 SIR40 

0,H[ IS ?AT POSSIBLE1 BE+ ,PRESID5T ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY & ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y ( ! ,UNION ,G5]AL DE ,TRABAJADORES80 

0,WELL1 ANY?+ IS POSSIBLE60 

0,:AT ROLE DID Y\ PLAY 9 ORGANIZ+ ! /RIKE80 

0,NONE40 

0,:AT IS Y\R OP9ION ( ! REVOLUTION80 

0,MR4 ,MAGI/RATE1 ,I APPE> H]E TO ANSW] = MY ACTS1 NOT MY ?\<TS40 

,! ,DI/RICT ,ATTORNEY3 0,Y\ >E LEGALLY OBLIG$ TO ANSW] ! ,MAGI/RATE'S QUE/IONS60 

0,9DE$1 ?AT'S :Y ,I'M ANSW]+ !M4 ,I W\LDN'T DO SO O!RWISE40 

,!Y %[$ ME SOME TYP$ NOTES F\ND DUR+ A SE>* ( ! ,U,G,T'S (FICES4 0,>E !SE NOTES Y\RS80 

0,YES1 SIR40 

0,:O DELIV]$ !M TO Y\80 

0,! MAILMAN4 ,I RECEIV$ !M ?R\< ! MAIL1 BUT IF ,I KNEW :O S5T !M1 ,I W\LDN'T SAY SO40 

,! ,DI/RICT ,ATTORNEY3 0,I REPEAT ?AT Y\ >E REQUIR$ TO TRU?FULLY ANSW] ! QUE/IONS Y\ >E ASK$40 

0,?AT'S :AT ,I'M DO+4 ,H[EV]1 IF ,CAPTA9 ,SANTIAGO1 :O CONDUCT$ ! SE>*1 WANTS TO F9D \T :O S5T ME ?OSE NOTES1 HE %\LD KN[ ?AT HE'LL NEV] GET ?AT 9=MATION4 ,I WON'T SAY ANY P]SON'S NAME = ANY REASON & ,I'M FULLY AW>E ( ! RESPONSIBILITY ?AT ,I 9CUR40 

,9DE$1 ! ,G5]AL ,(FICE ( ,SECURITY HAD %[N ME COPIES ( !SE NOTES1 :ILE !Y W]E TELL+ ME :AT !Y HAD DONE & 9T5D$ TO DO AGA9/ US4 ,CAPTA9 ,SANTIAGO WANT$ TO KN[ :O S5T !M1 TO PUNI% ! P]SON H>%LY4 ,HE WAS BESIDE HIMSELF ) ! MATT] ( ! NOTES4 ,! MAGI/RATE CONT9U$ ASK+ ME3 

0,:O >E ! ORGANIZ]S ( ! REVOLUTION80 

0,!RE >E NO ORGANIZ]S4 ,! PEOPLE ROSE UP 9 PROTE/ BECAUSE ! ,REPUBLIC'S 5EMIES 5T]$ ! GOV]NM5T40.<#d#b#d.>  
  

,L>GO ,CABALL]O WAS LEGALLY ABSOLV$ & RESUM$ HIS ACTIVITIES AS ,U,G,T ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y4 

,L>GO ,CABALL]O D$ICAT$ SOME P>AGRAPHS 9 HIS MEMOIRS TO ,RAMON ,GONZALEZ ,P5A1 :OM ,9DALECIO ,PRIETO HAD DESCRIB$ AS ! 0H]O0 ( ,A/URIAS4 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O WRITES3  
  

,MU* TO MY GREAT REGRET1 ?IS OBLIGES ME TO TREAT ! CASE ( ,GONZALEZ ,P5A1 ! 0H]O0 ( ,A/URIAS4 

,P5A WASN'T RESPONSIBLE = ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T 9 ,A/URIAS2 HE JU/ C\LDN'T D5Y HIS P>TICIPATION1 BECAUSE !Y CAU<T HIM 9 ! ACT4 ,!Y HAD SE5 HIM MOV+ >\ND ! REGION & CONFIRM$ HIS PRES5CE 9 ! M\NTA9S & O!R PLACES4 ,IF !Y HAD CAPTUR$ ME 0R$-H&$10 ,I W\LD HAVE HAD TO ADMIT MY P>TICIPATION1 DESPITE ! DECISION WE HAD MADE4 ,YET ?AT W\LDN'T MAKE ME A H]O1 JU/ ONE AMONG MANY :O HAD RISK$ !IR LIVES & LIB]TY4 

,H[EV]1 ONE %\LD READ HIS /ATEM5TS TO ! ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,COMMISSION & ! ,C\RT ,M>TIAL4 ,S9CE HE C\LDN'T D5Y IT1 HE SAID ?AT HE HAD TAK5 P>T 9 ! REBELLION1 BUT \T ( DISCIPL9E1 TO C>RY \T ! DECISIONS ( ! ,WORK] ,ALLIANCE ,COMMITTEES & O!R LEAD+ BODIES4 ,HE SAID ?AT HIS ACTIVITIES W]E LIMIT$ TO PREV5T+ B>B>ITIES & SAV+ LIVES1 EV5 ,CIVIL ,GU>DSM51 :O W]E ONLY DO+ !IR DUTY4 ,HE GAVE ! NAMES ( PEOPLE ) :OM HE HAD SPOK5 & WORK$1 9DICAT+ PLACES :]E HE HAD BE5 & SLEPT4 ,AT ! 5D ( HIS DECL>ATION TO ! ,C\RT ,M>TIAL1 HE SURR5D]$ HIMSELF TO ! M]CY ( ! C\RT4 ,HIS TE/IMONY IMPLICAT$ PEOPLE & PLACES1 & CO/ SOME ( HIS COMRADES !IR LIVES4 ,HE PRES5T$ ! REVOLUTION>IES AS BLOOD?IR/Y1 :I* IS :Y HE HAD NE$$ TO 9T]V5E4 ,HE TRI$ TO DIM9I% ! IMPORTANCE ( HIS P>TICIPATION 9 HOPES ( ESCAP+ A H>% S5T5CE4 

,BUT IS ?IS ! CONDUCT ( A H]O8 ,WAS ?IS DECL>+ HIMSELF RESPONSIBLE = ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T 9 ,A/URIAS8 ,NO ONE C\LD AFFIRM SU* A ?+ AFT] READ+ HIS /ATEM5TS4 ,& IF ANO!R CORELIGIONI/ :O P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! EV5T HAD ! S9C]ITY TO REPEAT 9 PUBLIC :AT WAS SAID PRIVATELY AB\T ,GONZALEZ ,P5A1 WE W\LD HAVE A MU* MORE ACCURATE PICTURE ( HIS H]OISM4444 

,I DON'T CRITICIZE HIM = TRY+ TO R$UCE ! S5T5CE1 BUT ,I DO CRITICIZE ?OSE 9CRIM9AT+ /ATEM5TS AB\T PEOPLE & PLACES4.<#d#b#e.>  
  

,)\T 9T5D+ TO1 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O HAD EXPRESS$ AN IMPORTANT TRU? :5 HE GAVE HIS TE/IMONY TO ! MAGI/RATE3 

,!RE W]E NO ORGANIZ]S4 ,! WORK]S ROSE UP 9 ,A/URIAS BECAUSE IT WAS RIPE = REVOLUTION & ! PEOPLE W]E ! ONLY H]OES4 

,H[EV]1 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O W\LD DRAW ! OPPOSITE CONCLUSION :ILE HE REFLECT$ 9 PRISON4 ,APP>5TLY ,L>GO ,CABALL]O US$ HIS 9C>C]ATION TO READ ,L59'S WRIT+S & WAS IMPRESS$ BY HIS !ORY ( ! 0DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT40 ,HE HAD DISCOV]$ REVOLUTION>Y ,M>XISM4 

,! SAME 0MEASLES0 ALSO AFFLICT$ O!R ,SOCIALI/S4 ,>AQUI/A91 ! MO/ ADVANC$ ( ! GR\P1 W\LD DI/+UI% HIMSELF ) HIS WRIT+S ON ! 0RETURN TO ,M>XISM0 9 ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY'S !ORETICAL MAGAZ9E ,LEVIATAN4 

,IT WAS F9E TO /UDY ,M>XISM1 BUT :AT GOOD WAS SU* A 0DISCOV]Y0 IF IT LACK$ AN IMM$IATE PRACTICAL APPLICATION8 ,BUT APPLICATION IS NOT IMITATION2 IT %\LD BE A CREATIVE ACT4 ,! ,BOL%EVIK MODEL WAS NOT RELEVANT TO ,SPA93 ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION HAD TO F9D ITS [N /R5G? & TRAJECTORY4 ,A/URIAS HAD DEMON/RAT$ ! ,SPANI% PA? TO ! REVOLUTION4 ,?AT REVOLUTION C\LD NOT BE R$UC$ TO A S+LE P>TY1 BECAUSE !RE W]E DIV]SE & CONTRADICTORY =CES AMONG ITS V>I\S T5D5CIES4 ,TO IGNORE ?AT HI/ORIC REALITY WAS TO RE/RA91 & TURN ONE'S BACK ON1 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS 9ITIAT$ BY ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,?AT IS :AT ,L>GO ,CABALL]O DID2 :O FAIL$ TO SEE ?AT ! REVOLUTION DEM&$ AN ALLIANCE BETWE5 ! ,C,N,T & ,U,G,T4 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O 0MATUR$0 9 PRISON ONLY TO BE DUP$ BY ! /RATEGY ?AT ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL WAS EXPORT+ TO 0DEMOCRATIC-B\RGEOIS0 C\NTRIES 9 ITS EF=T TO IMPLANT ,SOVIET COMMUNISM WORLDWIDE4 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
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