,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #bc ,! ,MURD] ( ,F]M9 ,GALAN ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,ABEL ,PAZ ,TEXT 3 ,*,A,P,T,] ,X,X,I,I,I4 ,! ,MURD] ( ,F]M9 ,GALAN ,! ,C,N,T W\LD SOON BECOME ! C\NTRY'S MO/ IMPORTANT PROLET>IAN ORGANIZATION1 ?ANKS TO ! DRAMATIC REORGANIZATION ( ITS UNIONS1 ! IMPACT ( ITS RALLIES ON ! WORK]S1 & ! WIDESPREAD DI/RIBUTION ( PUBLICATIONS4 ,! R5EWAL ( ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T BEGAN NOT ONLY TO FILL ! MON>*Y'S RUL+ CLASSES ) FE>1 BUT ALSO ! POLITICIANS CONSPIR+ AGA9/ IT4 ,= !IR P>T1 ! EXILES 9 ,FRANCE & ,BELGIUM W]E BRIMM+ ) EXCITEM5T1 ?9K+ ?AT ! H>D%IPS ( ! PA/ W]E JU/IFI$ BY ! NEW TURN ( EV5TS4 ,IT WAS H>VE/ TIME & ! H>VE/ LOOK$ GOOD4 ,9DE$1 MANY ( !SE REFUGEES W]E SO EXCIT$ BY ! DEVELOPM5TS 9 ,SPA9 ?AT !Y DID NOT WAIT = ! DECL>ATION ( ! ,REPUBLIC--&1 ) IT1 POLITICAL AMNE/Y--BUT DECID$ TO RETURN TO ,SPA9 SECRETLY4 ,JUAN ,MANUEL ,MOL9A1 HEAD ( ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD & ITS PRESS ,ETYL1 WAS AMONG ?OSE :O MADE SU* A DET]M9ATION 9 ,P>IS4 ,HE LAT] BECAME FAM\S UND] ! PSEUDONYM 0,JUANEL0 AFT] 5DU+ MULTIPLE TRIALS = 0CRIMES ( ! PRESS40 ,! ,C,N,T & AN>*I/ RESURG5CE 9 ,SPA9 WAS ALSO TANTALIZ+ = ! EXILES 9 ,BRUSSELS & !Y TOO W]E TEMPT$ TO RU% BACK 9TO ! C\NTRY4 ,! MORE PRUD5T COMRADES1 LIKE ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS OR ,EMET]IO DE LA ,ORD51 HAD TO CURB ,ASCASO & ,DURRUTI'S IMM$IATE IMPULSES4 ,9DE$1 !IR H\R /ILL HAD NOT >RIV$4 ,! OLD ORD] /ILL /OOD & ITS JUDICIAL APP>ATUS C\LD /ILL GO AFT] !M1 IF ,M>T9EZ ,ANIDO'S ASSASS9S DIDN'T RIDDLE !M ) BULLETS FIR/4 ,!Y HAD TO WAIT4 ,& ! WAIT WAS NOT ONLY LONG1 BUT ALSO LAD5 ) D\BTS & WORRIES4 ,! ,C,N,T'S REORGANIZATION WAS GO+ WELL & ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T WAS RECOV]+1 BUT !RE W]E ALSO CONTRADICTORY T5D5CIES AT WORK4 ,! TWO ANTAGONI/IC =CES ?AT W]E PE/ANAISM & AN>*ISM EA* PULL$ 9 !IR [N DIRECTION1 H9D]+ ! ,C,N,T'S PROGRESS4 ,BUT ! NEWS FROM ,SPA9 WAS QUITE GOOD3 ! ,C,N,T REBUILT ITSELF QUICKLY 9 ,VAL5CIA1 WAS GA9+ GR\ND 9 ,>AGON1 & OP5$ WAY 7) DIFFICULTY7 9 ,MADRID4 ,IT WAS ONLY FALT]+ 9 ,SEVILLA1 ?ANKS TO ! ,/AL9I/ S*EMES ( EX-,C,N,T MEMB]S ,JOSE ,DIAZ & ,MANUEL ,ADAME1 :O WANT$ TO MAKE ! LOCAL ,C,N,T AN APP5DIX ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY4 ,! ,C,N,T REA*$ ITS GREATE/ LEVEL ( GR[? 9 ,CATALONIA1 ESPECIALLY ,B>CELONA4 ,! ,CON/RUCTION ,UNION1 ) ITS =TY-TWO ?\S& MEMB]S1 MADE ,RIC>DO ,SANZ PRESID5T & ! ,METALWORK]S' ,UNION1 :I* HAD ALSO RECOV]$1 DECL>$ ITS OPPOSITION TO ,PE/ANA AS ,C,N,T SECRET>Y4 ,B>CELONA'S P[]FUL ,9DU/RIAL ,>T & ,TEXTILE WORK]S JO9$ ! ,C,N,T 9 A DECISION MADE 9 A G5]AL ASSEMBLY HELD ON ,APRIL #b#i1 #aic 9 ! ,M]IDIANA ,C9EMA 9 ! ,EL ,CLOT DI/RICT4 ,TWO ?\S& WORK]S REPRES5T+ ! DIV]SE SIDES ( ! TEXTILE 9DU/RY APPROV$ !IR 5TRANCE 9TO ! ,C,N,T ) ACCLAIM4 ,! O!R ,CATALAN PROV9CES W]E NOT LAGG+ BEH9D ! CAPITAL4 ,A ,C,N,T REGIONAL MEET+ TOOK PLACE ON ,MAY #ag & P>TICIPANTS DISCUSS$ ! NE$ TO PUBLI% A ,CONF$]AL NEWSPAP]4 ,REPRES5TATIVES FROM TW5TY-TWO LOCALITIES P>TICIPAT$ 9 ANO!R REGIONAL MEET+ ON ,JULY #f & SET ,AUGU/ #a AS ! DATE ?AT !Y W\LD RELEASE ( ! FIR/ ISSUE ( ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A4 ,! ,C,N,T ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE WAS NAM$ ON ,JUNE #bg )\T ,PE/ANA4 ,PROGRESO ,ALF>A*E BECAME ! ORGANIZATION'S SECRET>Y & ANO!R ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE MEMB]1 ,MANUEL ,SIRV5T1 ALSO BELONG$ TO ! ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,F,A,I4 .<#b#h.> ,:ILE ! ,C,N,T REORGANIZ$1 AN>*I/ GR\PS W]E BUSY PLANN+ AN UPRIS+ ) ,CAPTA9 ,ALEJ&RO ,SAN*O1 A CLOSE ALLY ( ! ,F,A,I4 ,! PLAN WAS TO 9/IGATE RIOTS & /RIKES 9 SEV]AL L>GE CITIES & !N PROVOKE REBELLIONS 9 ,BILBAO1 ,LOGRONO1 ,Z>AGOZA1 ,CALATAYUD1 ,T]UEL1 ,SAGUNTO1 ,VAL5CIA1 & ?R\<\T ,&ALUSIA4 ,! GOV]NM5T W\LD HAVE TO RESPOND TO MANY >EAS SIMULTANE\SLY &1 ) ,CATALONIA ISOLAT$ FROM ! RE/ ( ,SPA91 ! REVOLUTION>IES W\LD ONLY HAVE TO >M ! PEOPLE4 ,!Y W\LD DO SO BY /ORM+ ! ,B>CELONA ,>MORY & ,>TILL]Y ,P>K1 :]E !RE W]E ABUNDANT RIFLES1 AMMUNITION1 & O!R 9/RUM5TS ( W>4 .<#b#i.> ,!Y =M$ A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE 9 ,CATALONIA TO LEAD ! REBELLION1 :I* W\LD OP]ATE 9 CONJUNCTION ) ! ,C,N,T'S ,CATALAN ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE4 ,ITS MEMB]S W]E ,CAPTA9 ,ALEJ&RO ,SAN*O1 ,RIC>DO ,ESCRIG = ! /UD5TS L9K$ TO ! ,F,A,I1 ,MANUEL ,H]N&EZ1 = ! ,F,A,I ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE1 & ,B]N>DO ,P\ & ,J4 ,R4 ,MAGR9A = ! ,C,N,T'S ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE4 ,! RESURG5CE ( ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T WAS AN ASPECT ( ! SOCIAL PROCESS ?AT BEGAN :5 ,DAMASO ,B]5GU] TOOK ! REIGNS ( GOV]NM5T4 ,BUT1 AT ! SAME TIME1 !RE W]E ALSO V]Y TR\BL+ T5D5CIES2 SPECIFICALLY1 C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y =CES ?AT DISGUIS$ !MSELVES AS REVOLUTION>Y4 ,! C\NT]REVOLUTION F\ND ITS IDEAL MAN1 :O MANAG$ TO MAKE BO? ! ,REPUBLICAN OPPOSITION & ! MON>*Y REVOLVE >\ND HIM4 ,HIS NAME WAS ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 SON ( ,ANTONIO ,MAURA4 ,AS !Y SAY1 0LIKE FA!R1 LIKE SON40 ,A MON>*I/ TO ! BONE1 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA SAW FROM ! \TSET ?AT ! BE/ WAY TO DEF5D ! 9T]E/S ( ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES1 & EV5 ! ,MON>*Y1 WAS BY GO+ OV] TO ! OPPOSITION & DECL>+ HIMSELF A ,REPUBLICAN4 ,HE TOLD ! ,K+ AS MU* BE=E PROCLAIM+ HIS 0MODE/LY LIB]AL1 ,REPUBLICAN RITY FOLL[ MY PA?10 HE SAID1 0WE WILL NOT ONLY CREATE A 'CU%ION' ?AT WILL PROTECT ! ,MON>*Y :5 IT FALLS1 ,! ,MURD] ( ,F]M9 ,GALANBUT ALSO EFFECT A POLITICAL *ANGE ?AT WILL BE LITTLE MORE ?AN MAKE-UP ON ! ROYAL %IELD40 .<#b#a.> ,H[EV]1 ! O!R MEMB]S ( ,MIGUEL ,MAURA'S P>TY1 LAZY TO ! BONE1 ?\$ HIMSELF ,REPUBLICAN4 ,?AT WAS ,NICETO ,ALCALA ,ZAMORA1 ,ALFONSO ,X,I,I,I'S EX-M9I/] ( ,W>1 :O MADE HIS [N PROCLAMATION--EV5 MORE MODE/LY ?AN ,MAURA--9 ,APRIL #a#i#c4 ,! ,C,N,T'S RESURG5CE HORRIFI$ ,MIGUEL ,MAURA & ,NICETO ,ALCALA ,ZAMORA4 ,ITS 9CREAS+ ABILITY TO IMPOSE ITS WILL ON ,CATALAN EMPLOY]S WAS AN \TRAGE TO ! TWO POLITICIANS4 ,= ,MAURA1 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS WAS LIKE A WILD HORSE ?AT ,DAMASO ,B]5GU] HAD FRE$ BUT C\LD NO LONG] CONTROL4 0,IF WE LET ?IS PROCESS UNFOLD )\T DIRECTION OR RE/RA9T10 SAID ,MAURA1 0!N !RE WILL BE A DEEP REVOLUTION & NO?+ ( ! OLD MON>*ICAL /ATE WILL REMA93 ! POPUL> WAVE WILL SWEEP EV]Y?+ AWAY & ,SPA9 WILL BECOME AN IMM5SE 'SOVIET' & AN>*I/1 NO LESS40 ,H[ C\LD HE GUIDE ! C\RSE ( EV5TS & ) :AT =CES8 ,H[ C\LD HE IMPOSE A DIRECTION ON ! POPUL> MOVEM5T AGA9/ ! ,MON>*Y & COMPEL IT TO OBEY HIS COMM&S8 ,IT WAS NO LONG] 5\< = ,MAURA TO BE A ,REPUBLICAN2 HE HAD TO BECOME A 0REVOLUTION>Y40 ,BUT RELY+ ON :OM & ON :AT8 ,ONLY ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY & ITS UNION1 ! ,U,G,T1 C\LD HELP ,MAURA4 ,DUR+ ! LA/ DAYS ( ! ,MON>*Y1 !SE TWO =CES HAD CONTROL OV] !IR MEMB]S & NE>LY 9TACT ORGANIZATIONAL /RUCTURES1 ?ANKS TO ! FACT ?AT !IR SUBS]VI5CE TO ! DICTATOR%IP HAD SAV$ !M FROM GOV]NM5T P]SECUTION4 ,MAURA'S POSITION W\LD BE P>TICUL>LY GOOD IF HE C\LD SECURE ! SUPPORT ( ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAD] ,9DALECIO ,PRIETO3 HE HAD OPPOS$ ! ,P,S,O,E'S CAPITULATION TO ,PRIMO DE ,RIV]A & WAS ?US MORE POPUL> ?AN ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 :O HAD BE5 AN ADVIS] TO ! /ATE4 ,TIME WAS ( ! ESS5CE4 ,HE HELD TALKS ) ,PRIETO1 ! TWO CAME TO AN AGREEM5T1 & TOGE!R !Y CROSS$ ! ,RUBICON BY CALL+ ! MEET+ ( POLITICAL 0LEAD]S0 HELD ON ,AUGU/ #a#g1 #aic 9 ,SAN ,SEBA/IAN4 ,IT WAS H]E ?AT !Y W\LD 0COOK UP0 ! SO-CALL$ ,PACT ( ,SAN ,SEBA/IAN4 ,! FOLL[+ 9DIVIDUALS W]E 9 ATT5DANCE3 ,ALEJ&RO ,L]R\X1 ,M>CEL9O ,DOM+O1 ,ALV>O DE ,ALBORNOZ1 ,ANGEL ,GAL>ZA1 ,MANUEL ,AZANA1 ,SANTIAGO ,CAS>ES ,QUIROGA1 ,MANUEL ,C>RASCO I ,=MIGU]A1 ,MATIAS ,MALLOL1 ,JAUME ,AIGUAD]1 ,NICETO ,ALCALA ,ZAMORA1 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 ,9DALECIO ,PRIETO1 & ,F]N&O DE LOS ,RIOS4 ,?IS H&FUL ( M5 CLAIM$ TO REPRES5T ! FOLL[+ POLITICAL ABOM9ATIONS3 ,ALIANZA ,REPUBLICANA1 ,P>TIDO ,RADICAL ,SOCIALI/A1 ,IZQUI]DA ,REPUBLICANA1 ,F$]ACION ,REPUBLICANA ,GALLEGA1 ,ACCIO ,CATALANA1 ,ACCIO ,REPUBLICANA DE ,CATALUNYA1 ,E/AT ,CATALA1 & ,D]E*A ,LIB]AL ,REPUBLICANA4 ,9DALECIO ,PRIETO & DE LOS ,RIOS REPRES5T$ !MSELVES4 ,ALSO PRES5T1 AS GUE/S ( HONOR1 W]E ,FELIPE ,SAN*EZ ,ROMAN 7JURI/71 ,$U>DO ,ORTEGA Y ,GASSET 7JURI/71 & ,GREGORIO ,M>ANON 7DOCTOR74 ,!SE POLITICAL REPRES5TATIVES PR(ESSIONS W]E3 UNDEF9$ 7#b71 ,S*OOL TEA*] 7#a71 ,HI/ORIAN 7#a71 ,DEP>TM5TAL HEAD 9 ,LIT]ATURE 7#a71 ,LAWY]-WRIT]1 ) A FONDNESS = W> !MES 9 TIMES ( PEACE 7#a71 ,LAWY]S 7#c71 ,ECONOMI/S 7#b71 ,DOCTOR 7#a71 ,UNDEF9$1 BUT ) J\RNALI/IC PRET5SIONS & SOME $UCATION AS AN ECONOMI/ 7#a74 ,:AT DID !Y DISCUSS8 0,! PREP>ATION ( A REVOLUTION>Y UPRIS+10 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA EXPLA9S1 09 :I* FEW1 V]Y FEW1 HAD ANY FAI?1 BUT :I* WE ?\Y AS A *ALL5GE TO ! DOM9ANT REGIME4 ,WE CREAT$ AN ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE TO DEF9E ,REPUBLICAN POLICY & LEAD ! REBELLION4 ,ALCALA ,ZAMORA PRESID$ OV] ! ,COMMITTEE & ,9DALECIO ,PRIETO1 ,MANUEL ,AZANA1 ,F]N&O DE LOS ,RIOS1 ,M>CEL9O ,DOM+O1 ,ALV>O DE ,ALBORNOZ1 & MYSELF W]E MEMB]S40 .<#b#a#a.> ,! COMMITTEE'S FIR/ /EP WAS TO MAKE A DEAL ) ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY1 :I* 5DORS$ ! 0PACT0 ON ! CONDITION ?AT !Y W\LD RECEIVE F\R ,M9I/RIES 9 ! NEW ,REPUBLICAN GOV]NM5T4 ,! ,SOCIALI/S PL$G$ TO DECL>E A G5]AL /RIKE 7?R\< ! ,U,G,T7 IF ! REBELLION EXPLOD$1 BUT ONLY AFT] TROOPS SYMPA!TIC TO ! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE W]E 9 ! /REET & TAK+ UP >MS AGA9/ ! MON>*I/S4 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA HAD PLANN$ \T ! DEFEAT ! ,MON>*Y LIKE A GOOD LAWY]1 BUT !RE W]E /ILL TWO GR\PS ) :I* HE HAD NEI!R DEALT NOR IMPLICAT$ 9 ANY?+3 ! ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I4 ,FUR!RMORE1 !RE W]E SOLDI]S SYMPA!TIC TO !SE ORGANIZATIONS1 LIKE ,CAPTA9 ,ALEJ&RO ,SAN*O & ,CAPTA9 ,F]M9 ,GALAN1 :O W]E PLANN+ REBELLIONS ?AT HAD TO BE TAK5 S]I\SLY4 ,H[ TO /OP ! AN>*I/ PLOTS & PREV5T ! ,C,N,T FROM DISRUPT+ ! TRANSF] ( P[] TO ! 0,REPUBLICANS08 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA WAS AT A LOSS4 ,P]HAPS !Y C\LD HAVE TRI$ TO CONTROL ! ,C,N,T ?R\< ! ,PE/ANA FACTION1 BUT ! ,F,A,I'S 9FLU5CE 9 ! ,CONF$]ATION R5D]$ ANY ATTEMPT ( ! SORT ILLUSORY4 ,GIV5 ! CIRCUM/ANCES1 ! BE/ SOLUTION WAS ! TRUN*EON1 :I* WAS 9 ! H&S ( A V]Y MON>*ICAL G5]AL & GOOD FRI5D ( ,MAURA BY ! NAME ( ,EMILIO ,MOLA1 ! ,G5]AL ,DIRECTOR ( ,SECURITY4 ,) ,MOLA'S SKILLFUL USE ( ! CLUB1 & A DOSE ( DIPLOMACY FROM ! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE1 !Y C\LD RU9 ! AN>*I/ CAPTA9S' SUBV]SIVE PLANS1 IMPRISON ! MO/ REBELLI\S WORK]S1 & DISORGANIZE ! ,C,N,T4 ,?AT WAS EXACTLY :AT ,MAURA & ,MOLA SET \T TO DO4 ,AS A FIR/ /EP1 ,MOLA S5T A CIRCUL> TO ALL ! GOV]NORS ASK+ !M TO RAID ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I CIRCLES ON ,OCTOB] #b#b4 ,POLICE >RE/$ ,ALEJ&RO ,SAN*O1 :O DI$ 9 A MILIT>Y PRISON1 AS WELL AS ,RAMON ,FRANCO1 ,RIC>DO ,ESCRIG1 ,ANGEL ,PE/ANA1 ,MANUEL ,SIRV5T1 ,P]E ,FOIX1 ,SEBA/IAN ,CL>A1 & MANY MEMB]S ( UNION COMMITTEES4 ,!SE COMMITTEES LO/ !IR ORGANIZATIONAL COH]5CE AFT] !Y W]E =C$ UND]GR\ND4 ,?IS RAID ON ! AN>*I/S & 9SURRECTIONAL SOLDI]S HELP$ ! ,SAN ,SEBA/IAN CONSPIRATORS4 ,IT CLE>$ ! FIELD = !IR POLITICAL MANEUV]S & ALSO ATTRACT$ MANY ( ! TROOPS UND] ,MOLA'S ORD]S TO !IR CAMP4 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA WAS BEH9D ALL ( ?IS1 DIRECT+ ! ACTION4 ,EV5 ,MOLA WAS AMONG ( HIS PUPPETS4 ,HI/ORY IS (T5 MADE & UNMADE BY *ANCE & ON ,NOVEMB] #ab A =TUIT\S EV5T OCCURR$ ?AT W\LD HAVE AN IMPORTANT IMPACT ON ! C\RSE ( EV5TS4 ,!RE WAS A T]RIBLE ACCID5T ?AT DAY 9 A POORLY BUILT H\SE ON ,MADRID'S ,ALONSO ,CANO ,/REET & F\R M5 WORK+ !RE DI$ 9 ! COLLAPSE4 ,! 5TIRE C\NTRY--ALREADY HYP]S5SITIVE DUE TO ! REC5T POLITICALLY 9/ABILITY--%UDD]$4 ,MADRID'S CON/RUCTION WORK]S DECL>$ A /RIKE & HELD A MASSIVE PUBLIC FUN]AL = !IR COMRADES4 ,POLICE TRI$ TO DISP]SE !M & %OT TWO M5 TO DEA? 9 ! PROCESS4 ,MADRID'S PROLET>IAT DECL>$ A G5]AL /RIKE & ,B>CELONA EXPRESS$ ITS SOLID>ITY BY DECL>+ ONE AS WELL4 ,! POLICE REPRESSION 9 ,MADRID WAS TEPID1 BUT IT WAS FI]CE 9 ,B>CELONA3 AU?ORITIES %UT D[N ALL ! ,C,N,T'S UNIONS & FILL$ ! PRISONS ) MILITANTS ONCE AGA94 ,?IS H>% P]SECUTION PRACTICALLY %ATT]$ ! ,C,N,T & DEALT A HEAVY BL[ TO ,B>CELONA'S PROLET>IAT1 ! DRIV+ =CE ( ! ,SPANI% WORK]S' MOVEM5T4 ,G5]AL ,MOLA /RUGGL$ TO CONTA9 ALL ! DISCONT5T & DISRUPTIONS1 9CLUD+ ! ESCAPE ( AIR =CE ,COMM&] ,RAMON ,FRANCO .<#b#a#b.> ON ,NOVEMB] #b#e1 :O HAD BE5 >RE/$ ! PREVI\S MON? = CONSPIR+ ) ! AN>*I/S4 ,W\LD ,RAMON ,FRANCO JO9 ,F]M9 ,GALAN1 .<#b#a#c.> :O WAS ZEAL\SLY C>RY+ \T PREP>ATIONS = ! REBELLION AGA9/ ! ,MON>*Y8 ,MOLA FELT A DEEP BOND ) ,F]M9 ,GALAN1 DAT+ FROM :5 !Y BO? S]V$ 9 ,MOROCCO4 ,G5]AL ,MOLA KNEW ?AT ! CONSPIRACY PLOTT$ BY ,NICETO ,ALCALA ,ZAMORA & ! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE WAS A TALL TALE & ?AT ,F]M9 ,GALAN W\LD LAUN* AN UPRIS+ ALONE4 ,H[ TO /OP HIM8 ,MOLA'S ONLY REC\RSE WAS ! P54 ,HE WROTE ,F]M9 ,GALAN A LETT] ON ,NOVEMB] #b#g1 #a#i#c4 ,HE SAID3 ,! GOV]NM5T & ,I KN[ ?AT Y\ 9T5D TO REVOLT ) ! G>RISON TROOPS4 ,! MATT] IS S]I\S & C\LD CAUSE IRREP>ABLE DAMAGE4444 ,I BEG Y\ TO ?9K AB\T :AT ,I'M SAY+ & LET Y\R CONSCI5CE GUIDE Y\1 NOT FLEET+ PASSIONS1 :5 Y\ MAKE Y\R DECISION4 ,WAS ,F]M9 ,GALAN SIMPLY LOOK+ TO DIE8 ,WE WILL NEV] KN[4 ,! FACT WAS ?AT ,GALAN HAD RESOLV$ HIMSELF 9 CONSCI5CE & GAVE HIMSELF ! RIIES AMONG ! MEMB]S ( ! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE 9 ,MADRID4 0,GALAN1 AS HE EXPRESSLY /AT$ DUR+ ?OSE FEV]I% DAYS1 WAS F$ UP ) ! FAILURES ( #aibf & DOESN'T WANT TO RELY ON PSEUDO-REVOLUTION>Y G5]ALS 9 ! /YLE ( ,BLAZQUEZ1 OR ON ! OPPORTUNI/IC POLITICIANS ?AT1 = HIM1 MAKE UP PRACTICALLY ALL ! 0TELEPHON]S0 .Y ,COMMITTEE.>4 ,! MAJORITY ( ! ,JACA SOLDI]S ADOR$ HIM & W\LD FOLL[ HIM :]EV] HE L$4 ,HE HAD ! SUPPORT ( 5\< (FIC]S1 & EV5 CONS]VATIVE & ,CA?OLIC M5 LIKE MA*9E-GUN ,CAPTA9 ,ANGEL ,G>CIA ,H]N&EZ4 ,O!RS OPPOS$ HIS QUIXOTIC ACTIONS1 BUT AT LEA/ SIXTY (FIC]S & SUB-(FIC]S 9 ,JACA W]E ) HIM40 .<#b#a#d.> ,GALAN LO/ HIS MO/ IMPORTANT S\RCE ( SUPPORT :5 AU?ORITIES >RE/$ ,ALEJ&RO ,SAN*O & ! AN>*I/'S ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE1 BUT HE WAS /ILL DET]M9$ TO GO =W>D4 ,?AT WAS ! MO/ OP5 & FRANK WAY TO PUT ALL ! CONSPIRATORS TO ! TE/4 ,IF !Y AB&ON$ HIM1 ! WORK+ CLASS W\LD HAVE TO DRAW ITS [N CONCLUSIONS AB\T ! TRAITORS FROM ,MADRID'S ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE4 ,GALAN KNEW ?AT HIS LIFE HUNG 9 ! BALANCE4 ,! G5]AL /RIKE DECL>$ BY ! ,B>CELONA ,C,N,T 9 SOLID>ITY ) ,MADRID LA/$ FROM ,NOVEMB] #af TO ,NOVEMB] #b#b4 ,! REPRESSION CAME LAT]4 ,& IT WAS 9 ! MIDDLE ( ?IS CLAMPD[N ?AT ,MADRID'S ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE FIR/ MADE CONTACT ) ! ,C,N,T4 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA & ,ANGEL ,GAL>ZA W5T TO ,B>CELONA & MET ) ,PEIRO4 ,!Y ASK$ HIM3 0IF !RE IS A REVOLUTION>Y UPRIS+1 WILL ! ,C,N,T SUPPORT IT BY DECL>+ A G5]AL /RIKE80 .<#b#a#e.> ,PEIRO SAID ?AT HE W\LD RELAY ! MATT] TO ! ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE4 ,! ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE DID NOT HAVE ! AU?ORITY TO DECIDE ON ! ISSUE & ?US CALL$ A NATIONAL MEET+4 ,P>TICIPANTS AT ! MEET+ DECID$ ?AT ! ,C,N,T %\LD 0COME TO AN AGREEM5T ) ! POLITICAL ELEM5TS 9 ORD] TO MAKE A REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T40 .<#b#a#f.> ,?IS WAS A CLE> /EP BACKW>DS4 ,UNTIL !N ! ,C,N,T'S POSITION HAD BE5 TO CONSPIRE )\T =M+ ALLIANCES ) POLITICAL FIGURES4 ,:AT HAD HAPP5$8 ,WE BELIEVE ?AT REC5T BITT] /RIKES & ALSO ! GOV]NM5T'S ,OCTOB] #aa RAID1 :I* CRU%$ ! AN>*I/'S ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE1 HAD WEAK5$ ! ,C,N,T & ALSO ! ,F,A,I'S 9FLU5CE )9 IT4 ,) ! MORE RADICAL ELEM5TS 9CAPACITAT$1 A MORE ACCOMMODAT+ POSITION ROSE TO ! SURFACE4 ,BO? ,PEIRO & ,PE/ANA SUPPORT$ AN 5T5TE ) ! POLITICOS AS A WAY ( DEFLECT+ ! P]SECUTION BE>+ D[N UPON ! ,C,N,T1 BUT ?AT WAS UNREALI/IC3 IT WAS TOTALLY \T ( ! QUE/ION = ,G5]AL ,MOLA1 :O ?\A*E WAS AT ITS HEAD4 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA %>$ HIS VIEW1 :I* HE DID NOT HESITATE TO REPEAT 9 ! WORK HE WROTE YE>S LAT] AB\T ! EV5TS4 .<#b#a#g.> ,! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE SET AN AMBIGU\S DATE = ITS REBELLION3 0T[>D ! MIDDLE0 ( ,DECEMB]1 AL?\< IT HAD PREVI\SLY SET ,DECEMB] #a#b4 ,CLE>LY ,NICETO ,ALCALA ,ZAMORA & ! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE HOP$ ?AT NO ONE W\LD RISE UP4 ,AFT] ALL1 ) VAGUE 9/RUCTIONS LIKE !IRS1 9DIVIDUAL CONSPIRATORS C\LD SELECT ! DATE ?AT SEEM$ BE/ TO !M OR SIMPLY NOT SELECT ONE AT ALL & DO NO?+4 ,F]M9 ,GALAN OPT$ = ! FIR/ DATE--,DECEMB] #a#b--& PREP>$ TO LAUN* ! UPRIS+ AT DAWN ?AT DAY4 ,GALAN BEGAN TO WORRY AS ! MOM5T DREW CLOS] BECAUSE HIS LIAISON ) ,MADRID1 ! J\RNALI/ ,GRACO ,M>SA1 HAD NOT COME TO ,JACA4 ,HE S5T A TELEGRAM TO ,MADRID 9 ! E>LY H\RS ( ,DECEMB] #aa SAY+3 0,FRIDAY1 ,DECEMB] #a#b1 S5D BOOKS40 ,9 ! AGRE$ UPON CODE1 ?AT MEANT3 0,I'M GO+ TO REVOLT ON ,DECEMB] #a#b40 ,! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE RECEIV$ ! TELEGRAM ON ! MORN+ ( ,DECEMB] #a#a1 AL?\< BY ?AT TIME IT HAD SET ,DECEMB] #ae AS ! DATE ( ! RIS+4 ,:AT DID ! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE DO ) ,GALAN'S TELEGRAM8 ,! 0TELEPHON]S0 SIMPLY IGNOR$ IT &1 9/EAD ( TELL+ HIM ?AT !Y HAD *ANG$ ! DATE TO ,DECEMB] #a#e1 S5T ,GRACO ,M>SA & ,CAS>ES ,QUIROGA TO ,JACA TO 0DISSUADE ?AT LUNATIC FROM DO+ ANY?+ CRAZY40 ,!Y LEFT ,MADRID AT #a#a3 AM ON ,DECEMB] #aa & REA*$ ,Z>AGOZA SEV5 H\RS LAT]4 ,:AT DID !Y DO 9 ,Z>AGOZA8 ,A MY/]Y6 ,ALL WE KN[ IS ?AT !Y F9ALLY GOT TO ,JACA AT #a3 AM ON ,DECEMB] #ab & IMM$IATELY S\IES FROM ,MADRID DECID$ TO TAKE A ROOM 9 ! ,LA ,PALMA HOTEL ON ,MAYOR ,/REET1 JU/ A /ONE'S ?R[ AWAY FROM ! ,JACA 0LUNATIC40 0,M>SA SUGGE/$ CONTACT+ ,GALAN1 BUT ,CAS>ES ,QUIROGA DISSUAD$ HIM3 !Y W]E EXHAU/$ & ! BE/ ?+ WAS TO GO TO SLEEP40 .<#b#a#h.> ,:ILE ,GRACO ,M>SA & ,CAS>ES ,QUIROGA SLEPT S\NDLY1 SEV]AL ( ! (FIC]S COMMITT$ TO ! REBELLION ASSEMBL$ 9 ,GALAN'S ROOM 9 ! ,MUR HOTEL4 ,!Y PUT ! F9AL T\*ES ON !IR BATTLE PLAN1 F9I%+ >\ND F\R 9 ! MORN+4 ,GALAN !N TOOK (F = ! ,VICTORIA B>RACKS & WOKE ! SOLDI]S UP ) A %\T ( 0,VIVA ! ,REPUBLIC60 ,! SOLDI]S APPLAUD$ HIM & ! REVOLT BEGAN4 ,! 0,REPUBLICANS0 FROM ,MADRID SLEPT = SEV]AL H\RS MORE1 DEAD TO ! WORLD4 ,B]N>DO ,P\ & ,J4 ,R4 ,MAGR9A CONTACT$ ! 5GAG$ SOLDI]S 9 ,B>CELONA ON BEHALF ( ! ,C,N,T'S ,CATALAN ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE & URG$ !M NOT TO AB&ON ! ,JACA REBELS4 ,!Y %RUGG$ !IR %\LD]S & DID NO?+4 ,P\ & ,MAGR9A REA*$ \T TO ! ,L]IDA G>RISON AS WELL1 & ! M5 !RE REPLI$ 9 ! SAME WAY4 .<#b#a#i.> ,AT DAWN ON ,DECEMB] #a#c1 ! REBELS BEGAN ! FIRISON & W]E S\NDLY DEFEAT$4 ,F]M9 ,GALAN TOLD SOME ( HIS COMRADES TO FLEE :ILE !Y HAD ! *ANCE4 ,HE C\LD HAVE DONE SO HIMSELF1 BUT *OOSE TO SURR5D] 9/EAD4 ,HE & SEV5 ( HIS COMPANIONS W5T BE=E A C\RT-M>TIAL SEV]AL H\RS AFT] ! FICIA ,H]N&EZ4 ,! S5T5CES W]E C>RI$ \T AT #b3 9 ! AFT]NOON ON ,DECEMB] #a#d1 #a#i#c4 ,G>CIA ,H]N&EZ ASK$ = SPIRITUAL AID1 :]EAS ,F]M9 ,GALAN RESPECTFULLY REBUFF$ ! *APLA94 0,Y\'LL UND]/&10 HE SAID1 0?AT ,I'M NOT GO+ TO SUDD5LY AB&ON VIEWS ?AT ,I'VE HELD = A LIFETIME1 ESPECIALLY N[40 ,! TWO CAPTA9S ASK$ TO DIE :ILE FAC+ ! FIR+ SQUAD & )\T BL9DFOLDS4 ,JU/ BE=E !Y %OT HIM D[N1 ,GALAN WAV$ TO HIS EXECUTION]S & SAID 0,UNTIL ,NEV]60 .<#b#b.> ,G>CIA ,H]N&EZ DI$ MOM5TS LAT]4 ,ON ,DECEMB] #a#e1 #a#i#c1 AS EXPECT$1 ,NICETO ,ALCALA ,ZAMORA'S UPRIS+ DID NOT OCCUR4 ,! MEMB]S ( ! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE1 AU?ORS ( ! CELEBRAT$ 0,:Y ,WE ,REBEL0 MANIFE/O1 SLEPT PEACEFULLY 9 !IR HOMES ON ! NIRE/$ !M :ILE !Y %[]$ OR ATE BREAKFA/ ON ,DECEMB] #a#e4 ,AU?ORITIES1 ) GREAT CONSID]ATION1 BR\D5 HAD PREP>$ TO 9C>C]ATE !M 9 LUXURY4 ,:ILE ! MEMB]S ( ! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE MEEKLY 5T]$ PRISON1 !RE W]E G5]AL /RIKES 9 ,MADRID & ,B>CELONA1 BUT !Y W]E PACIFIC & B>ELY EVID5T4 ,! WORK]S' MOVEM5T WAS TOO DEPLET$1 & TOO CONFUS$ AB\T :AT HAD HAPP5$ 9 ,JACA1 = IT TO DO O!RWISE4 ,!RE WAS AN ATTEMPT TO ATTACK ! ,PRAT DE ,LLOBREGAT AIRFIELD1 BUT IT FAIL$ BECAUSE ! (FIC]S 9VOLV$ PULL$ BACK AT ! LA/ MOM5T4 ,IT WAS ONLY 9 ,A/URIAS1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ,GIJON1 :]E ! PROLET>IAN PRES5CE MADE ITSELF FELT ?R\< H>D CONFLICTS ) ! POLICE4 ,! CONCLUSION ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS HAD TO DRAW WAS ! SAME ONE IT DREW AFT] ! ,AUGU/ #aiag G5]AL /RIKE1 :5 IT SEV]$ ITS TIES OPPOSITION POLITICAL P>TIES4 ,PRESUMABLY IT W\LD DO ! SAME ON ?IS OCCASION1 AFT] A P]IOD ( REFLECTION1 & TRY TO DET]M9E ITS [N FATE 9 9DEP5D5TLY4 ,ANTONIO ,ELORZA WROTE ! FOLL[+ AB\T ! CONSEQU5CES ( ! ,DECEMB] REBELLION = ! ,C,N,T3 0,! UNIONS1 :I* HAD JU/ BEGUN FUNCTION+ NORMALLY 9 ,B>CELONA AFT] ! ,NOVEMB] /RIKE1 W]E CLOS$ ON ,DECEMB] #c DUR+ ! G5]AL POLITICAL /RIKE4 ,& ?IS TIME ! ,CONF$]ATION GAVE ,MOLA ! PRETEXT ?AT HE NE$$ TO CRU% ! REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S4 ,HE /AT$ AS MU* 9 A ,DECEMB] #g GOV]NOR'S CONF]5CE3 'WE US$ ! ,C,N,T'S REVOLUTION>Y PO/URE TO DISSOLVE ITS UNIONS1 :I* WAS A GREAT NECESSITY4'0 .<#b#b#a.> ,?OSE :O SUPPORT$ =M+ AN ALLIANCE ) ! POLITICAL P>TIES AT ! ,C,N,T'S NATIONAL MEET+ 9 ,DECEMB] W\LD N[ SUFF] = !IR DECISION3 SEV]AL ( !M1 9CLUD+ ,ANGEL ,PE/ANA & MEMB]S ( ! ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE1 W]E AMONG ! HUNDR$ MILITANTS LOCK$ 9 ! ,MODELO PRISON FROM ,DECEMB] #aic TO ,M>* #b#d1 #a#i#c#a4 0,9 ! FIR/ ?REE MON?S ( #a#i#c#a10 WRITES ,ELORZA1 0! PRIM>Y CONC]N 9 ,CONF$]AL CIRCLES WAS ONCE AGA9 REOP5+ ! CLOS$ UNIONS4 ,EXCEPT = ! DIM9I%$ EFFICI5CY ( ! OPPRESSIVE APP>ATUS1 EV]Y?+ REM9D$ ONE ( ! DICTATOR%IP1 EV5 ! GOV]NM5T'S ORD]S TO P]SECUTE ?OSE :O COLLECT$ DUES40 .<#b#b#b.> 0,9 ! TRIME/] BE=E ! PROCLAMATION ( ! ,REPUBLIC !RE W]E ?REE PROM95T ,MON>*I/S :O1 CONSCI\SLY OR UNCONSCI\SLY1 WORK$ = IT3 ! ,C\NT ( ,ROMANONES1 ,EMILIO ,MOLA1 & ,JOSE ,SAN*EZ ,GU]RA4 ,! TRIP>TITE ACTION ( !SE FIGURES WAS P]FECTLY COMPLIM5T>Y3 ,MOLA SIL5C$ ! ,C,N,T ?R\< REPRESSION2 ! ,C\NT ( ,ROMANONES PROVOK$ ! ,FEBRU>Y CRISIS &1 ) IT1 ,G5]AL ,DAMASO ,B]5GU]'S FALL & ! 5TRANCE ( ,ADMIRAL ,AZN>2 &1 F9ALLY1 ,SAN*EZ ,GU]RA'S REFUSAL TO =M A GOV]NM5T ON ,FEBRU>Y #ag )\T ! MEMB]S ( ! ,EXECUTIVE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE1 :O W]E /ILL 9C>C]AT$4 ,) A ,MON>*Y LACK+ REAL P[]1 ONLY TWO ?+S W]E POSSIBLE3 EI!R A POPUL> REVOLT1 :OSE CONSEQU5CES W]E UN=ESEEABLE1 OR ! PROCLAMATION ( A ,REPUBLIC1 9 :I* P[] WAS DELIV]$ TO A TEAM ( M5 :O HAD 0SWORN TO REMA9 UNIT$ 9 ORD] TO PROCLAIM A ,REPUBLIC ?AT W\LD 9 NO WAY ALT] ! SOCIAL & ECONOMIC F\NDATIONS ( ,SPA940 ,IT WAS ! LATT] ?AT TOOK PLACE ON ,APRIL #a#c1 #a#i#c#a4 ,WE CAN JU/LY DESCRIBE ! POLITICAL EV5TS BETWE5 ,JANU>Y & ,APRIL #a#b1 #aica AS A 0COMIC OP]A40 ,! C[>DICE AMONG MON>*I/S IS P>TICUL>LY NOTABLE 7) ! ,C\NT ( ,ROMANONES LEAD+ ! PACK74 ,?IS BECAME MANIFE/ 9 ,FEBRU>Y :5 HE PROVOK$ ! CRISIS ?AT CAUS$ ,B]5GU]'S COLLAPSE4 ,B]5GU] & ,ALFONSO ,X,I,I,I CONCLUD$ ?AT ! ONLY WAY TO SAVE ! ,MON>*Y WAS BY CALL+ G5]AL ELECTIONS4 ,IT WAS A SM>T MOVE1 DESPITE ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY'S ANN\NCEM5T ?AT IT W\LD AB/A94 ,:AT HAPP5$ 9 ! ELECTORAL CAMPAIGNS8 ,H[ DID ! 0RADICAL0 POLITICIANS BEHAVE8 ,:AT DID !Y SEEK & :AT MEANS DID !Y USE8 ,( C\RSE1 WE CAN TAKE IT = GRANT$ ?AT ! MEANS W]E NOT REVOLUTION>Y3 OPPOSITION POLITICIANS ALWAYS TRY TO PRES5T !MSELVES AS 0GOOD BRO!RS10 W9K+ AT ! :OLE WORLD TO GET ! GREATE/ NUMB] ( VOTES4 ,! ONLY ONES :O C\LD HAVE UPSET ! ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN W]E ! AN>*I/S & ,MOLA HAD PU%$ !M TO ! M>G9S4 ,! RESULTS ( ! ,APRIL #ab MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS W]E3 #b#b1#a#e MON>*I/ C\NCILM5 & #e1#h#g#e ,REPUBLICAN C\NCILM54 .<#b#b#c.> ,! ,C\NT ( ,ROMANONES FRE$ ! M5 ?AT W\LD COMPOSE ! FUTURE ,REPUBLICAN PROVISIONAL GOV]NM5T & ?US MADE POSSIBLE ! ADV5T ( ! ,REPUBLIC4 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA HIMSELF MAKES IT CLE> 9 HIS BOOK ?AT ! OPPOSITION DID NOT WANT A SOCIAL OR EV5 POLITICAL REVOLUTION & DIDN'T ?9K ?AT ! PROCLAMATION ( ! ,REPUBLIC WAS IMM95T4 ,HE WROTE3 ,NE> DAWN .1 >\ND FIVE 9 ! MORN+1 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 ,F]N&O DE LOS ,RIOS1 & ,I LEFT ! ,CASA DEL ,PUEBLO4 .<#b#b#d.> ,FATIGU$ & SIL5T1 WE W5T \T ON FOOT1 WALK+ SL[LY T[>D ,RECOLETOS ,AV5UE4 ,SUDD5LY1 ,F]N&O SAID3 0,TODAY'S VICTORY P]MITS US TO GO TO ! G5]AL ELECTIONS 9 ,OCTOB]4 ,\R SUCCESS !RE WILL BR+ US ! ,REPUBLIC40 ,I LOOK$ AT ,L>GO & WAS A/ONI%$ TO SEE ?AT HE AGRE$ ) ?AT /RANGE >GUM5T4 ,APP>5TLY1 NEI!R ( !M HAD CONSID]$ ! 9EVITABLE CONSEQU5CES ( :AT HAD TAK5 PLACE DUR+ ! DAY4 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA TOLD !M ?AT !Y 0W\LD BE GOV]N+ )9 =TY-EIRANG+ TO MEET A FEW H\RS LAT] 9 MY H\SE1 :I* HAD BE5 ! HEADQU>T]S ( ! ,COMMITTEE S9CE ! BEG9N+4.<#b#b#e.> ,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,JANU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #bc -- ,ADD$4 ,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bbb 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #bc -- ,UPDAT$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/