,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ABEL ,PAZ 

,TEXT 3 

.<#a.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,! ,CIVIL ,GU>D WAS A P>AMILIT>Y POLICE =CE CREAT$ 9 #ahdd TO PATROL RURAL >EAS4 

.<#b.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,ALFONSO ,X,I,I,I 7#a#h#h#e-#a#i#d#a7 WAS BORN 9 #a#h#h#f1 SIX MON?S AFT] ! DEA? ( HIS FA!R1 ,ALFONSO ,I,I4 ,HE ASSUM$ ! ?RONE 9 #aib AT AGE #a#f4 ,! PRES5T ,K+ ( ,SPA91 ,JUAN ,C>LOS ,I1 IS HIS GR&SON4 

.<#c.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,! ,ME/A WAS AN 0ASSOCIATION ( ,SPANI% %EEP F>M]S1 =M$ TO REGULATE %EEP RAIS+ & TO PREV5T CULTIVATION ( PA/UREL&4 ,ITS DATE ( ORIG9 IS UNC]TA91 BUT BY #abgc ,ALFONSO ,X ( ,CA/ILE =MALLY RECOGNIZ$ ITS LONG-E/ABLI%$ PRIVILEGES1 :I* W]E CONFIRM$ & EXT5D$ BY HIS SUCCESSORS4 ,! ,ME/A GRADUALLY ESCAP$ LOCAL JURISDICTION & CAME UND] DIRECT SUP]VISION ( ! CR[N4 ,IT PROSP]$1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! FIFTE5? & SIXTE5? C5TURIES1 BY EXPORT+ WOOL FROM ITS HI<LY PRIZ$ ,M]9O %EEP4 ,! ,ME/A YIELD$ L>GE REV5UES TO ! CR[N1 BUT ITS MONOPOLY ( L>GE >EAS ( L& EXHAU/$ ! SOIL & CONTRIBUT$ TO ! ECONOMIC DECL9E ( ,SPA9 BY PREV5T+ 9T5SIVE AGRICULTURE4 ,ATTACK$ BY RE=M+ M9I/]S 9 ! EI<TE5? C5TURY1 IT WAS NOT ABOLI%$ UNTIL #a#h#c#g40 ,ME/A4 7#b#e74 ,COLUMBIA ,5CYCLOP$IA4 ,RETRIEV$ ,SEPTEMB] #a1 #b#e1 FROM ,COLUMBIA ,5CYCLOP$IA ,ONL9E HTTP3_/_/WWW4B>TLEBY4COM_/#f#e_/ME_/ME/A4HTML 

.<#d.> ,! NAME ,DURRUTI D]IVES FROM ! ,BASQUE LANGUAGE1 9 :I* ! WORD 0,URRUTI0 MEANS 0F>40 ,APP>5TLY ,BASQUE PEOPLES :O LIV$ F> FROM ! CITIES1 9 HAMLETS & M\NTA9S1 RECEIV$ ?IS NAME4 ,ITS ROOTS PROBABLY LAY 9 ! ,BASQUE-,FR5* PROV9CE ( ,LAB\RD 7OR ,LAPURDI 9 ,BASQUE74 

.<#e.> ,\R ACC\NT ( ,DURRUTI'S FAMILY RELIES ON NOTES ?AT ,ANA/ASIA ,DUMANGE DICTAT$ TO A GR&SON1 :O WAS K9D 5\< TO %>E !M ) US4 ,9 !M1 %E EXPLA9$ ?AT H] FA!R-9-LAW1 ,LOR5ZO1 >RIV$ 9 ,LEON SPEAK+ V]Y POOR ,SPANI%4 ,) RESPECT TO H] FA!R1 ,P$RO ,DUMANGE1 %E DID NOT :Y HE CAME TO ,LEON BUT1 AFT] >RIV+ !RE1 HE M>RI$ A ,CATALAN NAM$ ,ROSA ,SOL]4 ,ANA/ASIA1 A PRODUCT ( ?IS M>RIAGE1 WAS BORN 9 #a#h#g#f4 ,%E M>RI$ ,SANTIAGO ,DURRUTI AT AGE SIXTE54 ,LOR5ZO ,DURRUTI M>RI$ A Y\NG ,A/RURIAN 9 ,LEON BY ! NAME ( ,JOSEFA ,MALGO1 :O WAS ! DAU<T] ( A C\RT EMPLOYEE4 ,! LA/ NAME ,DUMANGE WAS R5D]$ MORE ,SPANI% BY MAK+ IT ,DOM+UEZ1 :I* IS ,DURRUTI'S SECOND LA/ NAME1 AS 9DICAT$ BY HIS BIR? C]TIFICATE4 ,! ,DUMANGES W]E FROM ! PROV9CE ( ,G]ONA & ( ,CATALAN ORIG94 

.<#f.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,MI*ELE ,ANGIOLILLO1 AN ,ITALIAN AN>*I/1 ASSASS9AT$ ,CANOVAS DEL ,CA/ILLO ON ,AUGU/ #h1 #a#h#i#g4 

.<#g.> ,JOSE ,RIZAL WAS A ,FILIP9O DOCTOR1 WRIT]1 & POET ACTIVE 9 ! ISL&'S 9DEP5D5CE MOVEM5T4 ,HE WAS BORN 9 ,MANILA 9 #ahfa & EXECUT$ BY ! ,SPANI>DS ON ,DECEMB] #c1 #a#h#i#f4 ,HE IS BE/ KN[N AS ! AU?OR ( TWO NOVELS PROTE/+ ,SPANI% COLONIALISM3 ,NOLI ME TANG]E 7#a#h#h#g7 & ,LOS ,FILIBU/]OS 7#a#h#i#a74 ,9 #a#i#g1 ,GEORGES ,FIS*] PUBLI%$ A WELL-DOCUM5T$ WORK ON ,RIZAL 5TITL$ ,JOSE ,RIZAL1 ,PHILIPP91 #a#h#f#a-#a#h#i#f2 UN ASPECT DU NATIONALISME MOD]NE 7,P>IS3 ,$ICIONES ,MASP]O1 #a#i#g74 

.<#h.> ,DURRUTI M5TIONS ?IS 9 SEV]AL LETT]S4 ,HE EXPRESSES ?IS S5TIM5T ) P>TICUL> CL>ITY 9 A LETT] S5T FROM PRISON 9 ,P>IS ON ,M>* #a1 #a#i#b#g4 

.<#i.> ,FRANCISCO ,MONROI GAVE US ?IS 9=MATION4 ,HE & ,DURRUTI W]E *ILDHOOD FRI5DS4 

.<#a.> ,COMM5TS BY ,ANA/ASIA4 

.<#a#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#b.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,PABLO ,IGLESIAS 7#a#h#e -- #a#i#b#e7 F\ND$ ! ,SPANI% ,SOCIALI/ ,WORK]S' ,P>TY & ! ,UNION ,G5]AL DE ,TRABAJADORES 7,U,G,T74 

.<#a#c.> ,/ATEM5T BY ,FRANCISCO ,MONROI4 

.<#a#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#e.> ,A PRIVATE >*IVE HOLDS ?IS C>D1 LETT]S FROM ,DURRUTI TO HIS FAMILY1 & PHOTOGRAPHS PUBLI%$ 9 ?IS BOOK = ! FIR/ TIME4 

.<#a#f.> ,! WORK]S' PUBLICATIONS RELEAS$ DUR+ ! P]IOD 9 ! ,LEON-,A/URIAS M9+ REGION ALSO 9CLUD$ ,FRAT]NIDAD & ,LA ,DEF5SA DEL ,OBR]O1 BO? AN>*I/ & F\ND$ 9 ,GIJON 9 #a#i1 & ,EL ,COSMOPOLITA1 FROM ,VALLADOLID1 :I* WAS AN>*I/ AS WELL4 ,! ,SOCIALI/ PUBLICATIONS W]E3 ,EL ,BI5 DEL ,OBR]O1 :I* CAME \T 9 ,EL ,F]ROL1 & ,SOLID>IDAD1 9 ,VIGO4  

 ,= PUBLICATIONS SEE1 ,]NEE ,LAMB]ET1 ,M\VEM5TS \VRI]S ET SOCIALI/ES4 ,ESPAGNE 7#a#g#e#a-#a#i#c#f7 7,P>IS3 ,LES $ITIONS ,\VRI]ES1 #a#i#e#c74 

.<#a#g.> ,FRANCISCO ,MONROI1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#i.> ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 9 AN UNPUBLI%$ TEXT MADE AVAILABLE EXCLUSIVELY = ?IS WORK4 

.<#b.> ,C,N,T-,U,G,T ,PACT4,! ,U,G,T HELD ITS ,SEV5? ,CONGRESS 9 ,MADRID ON ,M>* #a#b1 #a#i#a#f4 ,REPRES5TATIVES FROM ! ,A/URIAN UNIONS PROPOS$ A NATIONAL DAY ( PROTE/ AGA9/ ! HI< CO/ ( LIV+ &1 TO MAKE IT MORE EFFECTIVE1 CALL$ = AN ALLIANCE ) ! ,C,N,T4 ,! CONGRESS APPROV$ ! PACT1 :I* BO? ORGANIZATIONS SIGN$ 9 ,JULY 7,L>GO ,CABALL]O & ,JULIAN ,BE/EIRO = ! ,U,G,T2 ,ANGEL ,PE/ANA & ,SALVADOR ,SEGUI = ! ,C,N,T74 ,ON ,DECEMB] #a#h1 A G5]AL /RIKE WAS DECL>$ = TW5TY-F\R H\RS1 :I* WAS A RES\ND+ SUCCESS4 ,! GOV]NM5T REMA9$ RECALCITRANT & ! SIGNATORY ORGANIZATIONS W]E OBLIG$ TO PROLONG ! UNITY AGREEM5T4 

.<#b#a.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,*RIS ,EALHAM EXPLA9S ?AT ! 0#a#i#a#g ',ASSEMBLY' MOVEM5T S\<T TO 9TRODUCE A B\RGEOIS DEMOCRACY ?AT W\LD 5HANCE ! 9FLU5CE ( ! REGIONAL & 9DU/RIAL ELITES OV] GOV]NM5TAL POLICY & BREAK ! P[] ( ! AGR>IAN OLIG>*Y OV] NATIONAL POLITICS40 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,! ,C,N,T 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION1 $4 ,*RIS ,EALHAM 7,HA/+S1 ,U,K3 ,MELTZ] ,PRESS1 #b#a71 #i1 NOTE #i 

.<#b#b.> ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 ,HI/ORIA DEL MOVIMI5TO OBR]O ESPANOL 7,P>IS3 ,LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,BU5ACASA1 #a#i#f#f74 

.<#b#c.> ,G]ALD ,BR5AN1 ,EL LAB]9TO ESPANOL 7,P>IS3 ,$ICIONES ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#f#b71 #e#b4 

.<#b#d.> ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#e.> ,VAL5T9 ,ROI 7,VAL]IANO ,OROBON ,F]N&EZ71 ,DURRUTI1 ,ASCASO1 ,JOV] 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ICIONES ,ANTOR*A1 #a#i#b#g74 ,FRANCISCO ,MONROI ALSO CORROBORATES ?IS4 

.<#b#f.> ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#b#g.> ,LETT] S5T FROM PRISON 9 ,P>IS ON ,M>* #b#e1 #a#i#b#g4 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#b#h.> ,UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPTS BY ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 MADE AVAILABLE = ?IS BIOGRAPHY4 ,9 ! NOTES DICTAT$ BY ,ANA/ASIA ONE READS3 0,S5T BY ! ,C,N,T TO ,A/URIAS & ,LEON 7,LA ,ROBLA7 9 #a#i#a#i40 

.<#b#i.> ,9 ! NOTES DICTAT$ BY ,ANA/ASIA ONE READS3 0,S5T BY ! ,C,N,T TO ,A/URIAS & ,LEON 7,LA ,ROBLA7 9 #a#i#a#i40 

.<#c.> ,9 LETT]S 9 ! ,NATIONAL ,>*IVES 9 ,P>IS1 CLASSIFI$ 9 ,F#g #a#c4#d#d1 !RE IS TALK ( A ,FR5* AN>*I/ GR\P 9 ,M>SEILLES CALL$ 0,NI ,DIEU NI ,MAITRE40 ,SOME ,CATALANS BELONG$ TO ! GR\P1 :O MA9TA9$ CONTACT ) ,B>CELONA BY MAIL AT TIMES BUT G5]ALLY ?R\< 0AN>*I/ SAILORS40 ,! >*IVES ALSO HOLD ISSUE EI<T ( ,LA ,B&]A ,ROJA1 DAT$ ,DECEMB] #g1 #a#i#a#i1 :I* PR9T$ A CALL FROM ! ,SPANI% SECTION ( ,P>IS'S ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,F$]ATION4 ,F9ALLY1 A LETT] FROM ,MADRID1 DAT$ ,NOVEMB] #b#d1 #a#i#a#i1 DISCUSSES ! 0ORGANIZATION ( UNION =CES & ,BOL%EVIKS 9 ,B>CELONA0 & SAYS ?AT PI/OLS W]E S5T FROM ,MI]ES TO ! ,B>CELONA MILITANTS4 ,WE CANNOT BE C]TA9 ?AT ,DURRUTI WAS 9 CONTACT ) !SE EXIL$ AN>*I/S1 BUT NO?+ P]MITS US TO D5Y IT EI!R4 

.<#c#a.> ,ACCORD+ TO HIS SON1 ,LAUREANO ,TEJ]9A--:O BELONG$ TO ! AN>*I/ GR\P 9 ,LEON AT ! TIME--MA9TA9$ A CORRESPOND5CE ) ,DURRUTI DUR+ HIS EXILE4 ,LAUREANO ,TEJ]9A HAD TO BURY !IR APP>5TLY VOLUM9\S CORRESPOND5CE & O!R DOCUM5TS :ILE HID+ NE> ,LEON DUR+ ! CIVIL W> 9 #a#i#c#f4 ,LAUREANO DI$ :ILE HIDD5 & HIS SON BURI$ HIM 9 !IR G>D54 ,UN=TUNATELY !IR CORRESPOND5CE IS LO/ =EV]4 

.<#c#b.> ,H4 ,E4 ,KAM9SKI1 ,CEUX DE ,B>CELONE 7,P>IS3 ,$ICIONS ,D5OEL1 #a#i#c#h7 #e#h4 .<,!RE IS A ,SPANI% TRANSLATION ( ?IS BOOK1 ) A PROLOGUE BY ,JOSE ,PEIRATS2 ,LOS DE ,B>CELONA 7,B>CELONA3 ,$ICIONES DEL ,COTAL1 #a#i#g#g7.>4 

.<#c#c.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,PAUL ,LAF>GUE 7#a#h#d#b-#a#i#a#a7 SETTL$ 9 ,SPA9 %ORTLY AFT] ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE ( #ahga & BECAME AN ACTIVE ADVOCATE = ,M>XISM 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,HE WAS M>RI$ TO ,K>L ,M>X'S DAU<T] ,LAURA4 

.<#c#d.> ,&REU ,N9 WAS BORN 9 ,EL ,V5DRELL 7,T>RAGONA7 9 #ahib & ASSASS9AT$ 9 ,JUNE #aicg BY ! ,G,P,U 7,SOVIET SECRET POLICE74 ,HE WAS A MEMB] ( ! ,C,N,T V]Y BRIEFLY 7#a#i#a#i-#a#i#b#a74 ,HE EMBRAC$ ,BOL%EVISM DUR+ HIS #aiba TRIP TO ,RUSSIA & LAT] L9K$ HIMSELF IDEOLOGICALLY TO ,TROTSKY4 ,:5 ,TROTSKY FELL 9TO DISGRACE1 ,/AL9 EXPELL$ ,N9 FROM ,RUSSIA4 ,9 #a#i#c#a1 HE F\ND$ A GR\P 9 ,SPA9 CALL$ ,IZQUI]DA ,COMUNI/A & 9 #aice ?AT GR\P M]G$ ) ! ,B,O,C 7,BLOC ,OBR] I ,CAMP]OL1 ,PEASANT & ,WORK] ,BLOCK74 ,! ,P,\,M 7,P>TIDO ,OBR]O DE ,UNIFICACION ,M>XI/A7 WAS ! RESULT ( ?AT AMALGAMATION4 

.<#c#e.> ,?IS LETT] IS 9 A PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#c#f.> ,SEE NOTE #c#b4 

.<#c#g.> ,?IS REF]S TO ! NATIONAL AN>*I/ CONF]5CE HELD 9 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#h4 ,PREVI\SLY1 MO/ AN>*I/S DID NOT BELONG TO ! ,C,N,T & ACT$ 9DEP5D5TLY4 ,AL?\< !Y BECAME ACTIVE 9 ! ,C,N,T AFT] ?IS CONF]5CE1 IT %\LD BE SAID ?AT !Y FOCUS$ !IR EF=TS ON ! RANK & FILE & R>ELY ACCEPT$ POSITIONS ( UNION LEAD]%IP4 ,ON ?IS CONF]5CE1 SEE ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#h.> ,HE IS REF]R+ TO ! GANGS ( GUNMAN HIR$ BY ! B\RGEOISIE1 :I* ,G]MAN SPY ,B>ON ,VON ,KO5IG & ,POLICE ,CAPTA9 ,BRAVO ,PORTILLO ORGANIZ$ 9 #a#i#a#h4 ,9=MATION AB\T ,BRAVO ,PORTILLO & HIS ACTIVITIES IS AVAILABLE 9 ! ,FR5* ,NATIONAL ,>*IVES 9 ,P>IS1 ,F#g #a#c4#d#d4 ,= A DISCUSSION ( PI/OL]OISMO1 SEE ,ALB]T ,BALCELLS1 ,EL ,S9DICALISMO 5 ,B>CELONA 7,B>CELONA3 ,NOVA ,T]RA1 #a#i#f#h74 

.<#c#i.> ,ALEJ&RO ,GILAB]T1 ,DURRUTI 7,B>CELONA3 ,$ICIONES ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 #a#i#c#g71 #f#d4 

.<#d.> ,ONE CAN SEE ! AN>*I/S' UND]/&+ ( ! 0DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT0 9 ,EL ,COMUNI/A1 A NEWSPAP] PUBLI%$ BY ,Z5ON ,CANUDO 9 #aiai 9 ,Z>AGOZA4 

.<#d#a.> ,MALATE/A'S LETT] APPE>S AS A PROLOGUE TO ,LUIGI ,FABBRI1 ,DICTADURA Y ,REVOLUCION 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ICIONES ,LA ,PROTE/A1 #a#i#b#e7 

.<#d#b.> ,CLEM5TE ,MANGADO WAS A MEMB] ( ?IS GR\P & HE %>$ HIS UNPUBLI%$ MEMOIRS ) US1 :I* CONTA9 HIS RECOLLECTIONS ( ! P]IOD4 ,WE USE HIS MEMOIRS TO RECON/RUCT !SE EV5TS4 ,MANGADO DI$ ( TUB]CULOSIS 9 #aifh :ILE EXIL$ 9 ,FRANCE4 ,:5 CIT+ HIS MEMOIRS1 WE WILL DO SO H]EAFT] ) ! 9ITIALS ,T,C,M4 

.<#d#c.> ,UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPT BY ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA4 

.<#d#d.> 0,GOV]NM5TAL DET5TION0 CONSI/$ ( ! CIVIL GOV]NOR'S RI<T TO S5D ANY 9DIVIDUAL SUSPECT$ ( SUBV]SIVE ACTIVITY TO PRISON = ?REE MON?S4 ,MILITANTS SP5T YE>S 9 PRISON ?ANKS TO ?IS PROC$URE1 AS AU?ORITIES R\T9ELY PROLONG$ !IR CONF9EM5TS4 ,FRANCO ALSO US$ ! MEASURE4 ,AS ONE EXAMPLE1 SEE ! CASE ( ,ALEJ&RO ,ZOTT]1 ! ,AU/RIAN CONSUL 9 ,MADRID 9 #a#i#c#e1 :O WAS >RE/$ BY ,FRANCO'S TROOPS 9 #aici & HELD AS A 0GOV]NM5TAL PRISON]0 UNTIL #a#i#e1 :5 HE WAS RELEAS$ DUE TO PRESSURE FROM ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,EMBASSY4 

.<#d#e.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ?IS REF]S TO AN EXECUTION C>RI$ \T UND] ! PRET5SE ( AN ESCAPE ATTEMPT4 

.<#d#f.> ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#g.> ,T,C,M4 

.<#d#h.> ,UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPTS BY ,BU5ACASA4 

.<#d#i.> ,T,C,M4 

.<#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#e#a.> ,BU5ACASA'S UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPTS4 

.<#e#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#e#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#e#d.> ,ELEUT]IO ,QU9TANILLA WAS A F\ND] ( ! ,C,N,T4 ,HE WAS A S*OOL TEA*]1 />T$ ,GIJON'S ,C5TRO DE ,E/UDIOS ,SOCIALES1 & PUBLI%$ ! WEEKLY ,ACCION ,SOCIAL4 ,AT ! ,C,N,T'S #aiai CONGRESS1 HE D5\NC$ ! AU?ORIT>IANISM 9 ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION & >GU$ AGA9/ ! ,C,N,T'S 5TRANCE 9TO ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,HE DI$ 9 #aife AT AGE EI<TY 9 ,BORDEAUX4 

.<#e#e.> ,PRIOR TO #a#i#c#f1 ! ,C,N,T DID NOT HAVE ANY PAID P]SONNEL EXCEPT ! ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y1 :O RECEIV$ ! EQUIVAL5T ( A SKILL$ WORK]'S SAL>Y4 ,9 LOCAL ,C,N,T (FICES !RE WAS G5]ALLY A C>ETAK]2 AN OLD MILITANT :O W\LD DEFRAY P]SONAL CO/S ) 9COME FROM NEWSPAP] & BOOK SALES4 ,MEMB]S C>RI$ \T BASIC UNION TASKS AFT] WORK4 ,! PURPOSE ( !SE PRACTICES WAS TO FI<T UNION BUREAUCRACY4 

.<#e#f.> ,WE USE ! TE/IMONY ( AN OLD MILITANT FROM ,>AGON 7,C,B7 = ! QUOTATIONS & \R ACC\NT ( ?IS MEET+ G5]ALLY4 ,FELIPE ,ALAIZ1 :O LIV$ 9 ,Z>AGOZA DUR+ ! TIME1 HAS CONSULT$ ,C,B'S TE/IMONY & C]TIFI$ ITS ACCURACY4 ,Z5ON ,CANUDO & ,ALAIZ F\ND$ ,IMPULSO1 A %ORT-LIV$ NEWSPAP] 9 :I* ,FRANCISCO ,ASCASO FIR/ PUBLI%$ HIS WRIT+S 9 #a#i#a#i4 ,ALAIZ LAT] BECAME A CELEBRAT$ J\RNALI/4 ,HE DI$ 9 EXILE 9 #a#i#f#e4 

.<#e#g.> ,DOM+O ,ASCASO WAS RESPONSIBLE = ! ASSASS9ATION & HIS BRO!R ,FRANCISCO HAD NO?+ TO DO ) IT4 ,CLEM5TE ,MANGADO EXPLA9S3 0,GUTI]REZ US$ ,EL ,H]ALDO DE ,>AGON = A SL&] CAMPAIGN AGA9/ ! AN>*I/S1 BUT ?AT REALLY HAD NO?+ TO DO ) IT4 ,HE WAS KILL$ BECAUSE HE TOLD POLICE AB\T SEV]AL ( ! SOLDI]S ?AT ROSE UP 9 ! ,C>M5 ,B>RACKS ON ! NI<T ( ,JANU>Y #h1 #a#i#b40 

.<#e#h.> ,BORN TO A WELL-(F FAMILY 9 ,HUESCA1 ,ESC>T9 WAS 9TRODUC$ TO AN>*ISM BY ,PR(ESSOR ,RAMON ,AC9 7:O ! FASCI/S EXECUT$ 9 #a#i#c#f74 ,HE LEFT S*OOL1 BECAME A PA/RY COOK1 & WAS ACTIVE 9 ! ,FOOD ,WORK]S' ,UNION 9 #a#i#a#i4 ,FRANCO'S =CES KILL$ HIM 9 ,B>CELONA 9 #a#i#c#i4 

.<#e#i.> ,CLEM5TE ,MANGADO1 A DEF5DANT 9 ! TRIAL1 WRITES3 0,ANY ,Z>AGOZA WORK] C\LD HAVE KILL$ ,B]NAL4 ,HE WAS NOT ONLY DESPOTIC 9 ,QUIMICA1 ,S4 ,A41 BUT ALSO REPORT$ WORK]S TO ! AU?ORITIES :O PAID ,C,N,T DUES4 ,) RESPECT TO US1 NONE ( ! ?REE HAD ANY?+ TO DO ) ! ATTACK4 ,AT ! TIME1 WE W]E PREP>+ ONE AGA9/ ! CIVIL GOV]NOR1 ! ,C\NT ( ,COELLO1 :O1 TOGE!R ) ,C>D9AL ,SOLDEVILA1 HAD 9TRODUC$ PI/OL]ISMO 9TO ,Z>AGOZA AS WELL AS ! ME?ODS ?AT ,M>T9EZ ,ANIDO US$ 9 ,B>CELONA40 

.<#f.> ,T,C,M4 

.<#f#a.> ,EL ,COMUNI/A CONTA9S 9=MATION ON !SE /RIKES4 ,! ,LI<T+ ,UNION SECUR$ UNION RECOGNITION1 A #f P]C5T 9CREASE 9 DAILY WAGES1 & ! PROVISION ( A RA9COAT TO EA* WORK]4 ,! /REETC> WORK]S IMPOS$ A SAL>Y 9CREASE & UNION RECOGNITION ON ! ,/REETC> ,COMPANY4 ,CFR4 ,EL ,COMUNI/A1 ,NUMB] #ad TO ,NUMB] #ba 9CLUSIVE4 

.<#f#b.> ,SEE NOTE #g#g4 

.<#f#c.> ,T,C,M & ,C,B4 

.<#f#d.> ,?REE MEMB]S ( ,B>CELONA'S ,METALURGICO AN>*I/ GR\P-- ,P$RO ,MATEU1 ,LUIS ,NICOLAU1 & ,RAMON ,CASANELLAS--W]E RESPONSIBLE = ! EXECUTION4 ,POLICE >RE/$ ,MATEU 9 ,MADRID4 ,NICOLAU FL$ TO ,G]MANY1 BUT WAS >RE/$ !RE & PROMPTLY H&$ OV] TO ,SPANI% AU?ORITIES4 ,BO? ,MATEU & ,NICOLAU W]E S5T5C$ TO DEA?1 BUT P>DON$ & RELEAS$ 9 #a#i#c#a4 ,POLICE DETA9$ ,CASANELLAS AS A SUSPECT %ORTLY AFT] ! 9CID5T1 BUT HE CONV9C$ !M ?AT HE WAS A 0SON ( A GOOD FAMILY1 9 ,MADRID ) A LADY FRI5D1 & ?AT IT W\LD BE A GRAVE TRAUMA = HIS HONORABLE FAMILY IF ! NATURE ( HIS TRIP W]E PUBLICLY DIVULG$4 ,HIS MANN]S1 ELEGANT BE>+1 =EIGN /YLE1 & NATURAL CONG5IALITY P]SUAD$ ! POLICE CAPTA9 TO LET ! RI* HEIR & HIS LOV$ ONE GO FREE40 

.<#f#e.> ,CASANELLAS ESCAP$ TO ! ,SOVIET ,UNION4 ,HE RETURN$ TO ,SPA9 9 #aica & DI$ 9 A MOTORCYCLE ACCID5T NOT LONG AFT]W>DS4 ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPTS4 

.<#f#f.> ,ALL5DE ,SALAZ> REPLAC$ ,DATO & URG$ HIS 9T]IOR M9I/]1 ,BAGALLAL1 TO TRY TO /OP ,ANIDO'S T]RORISM 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,BAGALLAL S5T AN EMISS>Y TO CONV9CE ,M>9EZ ,ANIDO ( ! NE$ TO DO SO1 BUT ! GOV]NOR ( ,B>CELONA REPLI$ ?AT 0?+S BE+ :AT !Y >E1 PROGRESS CAN'T BE HALT$40 ,HE ALSO SAID ?AT 0! GOV]NM5T IS JU/ AS IMPLICAT$ AS ,I AM 9 ! REPRESSION & EV]YONE NE$S TO FACE UP TO !IR [N RESPONSIBILITIES40 ,ON ?IS MATT]1 ONE CAN CONSULT1 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,LOS AN>QUI/AS Y LA CRISIS POLITICA ESPANOLA 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 $ITORIAL ,ALFA1 #a#i#f#d7 & ,ALB]T ,BALCELLS1 ,EL S9DICALISMO 5 ,B>CELONA 7,B>CELONA3 ,NOVA ,T]RA1 #a#i#f#h74 ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA LEFT AN 9T]E/+ SKET* ( ,ANIDO3 0,HE IS SOMEONE BETT] /UDI$ ?R\< PSY*IATRY ?AN POLITICS4 ,CRIME = ! SAKE ( CRIME1 SADISM T[>D ! L[] CLASSES 7:I* IS NOT TO IMPLY ?AT HE DIDN'T ALSO DISDA9 ! HI<] CLASSES7 SEEMS TO BE ! SOLE PURPOSE ( LIFE1 A PLEASURE OR MORBID EC/ASY 444 MURD] WAS ONE ( HIS SUPREME GOALS1 IF NOT ! ONLY ONE4 ,! ?RILL ( ! AMBU% PREC$$ EA* CRIME40 ,IT IS FITT+ ?AT ,G5]AL ,FRANCO PUT ?IS S9I/] *>ACT] 9 *>GE ( ! ,9T]IOR ,M9I/RY 9 ! ,C\NCIL ( ,BURGOS 9 #a#i#c#f4 ,DOM+O ,ASCASO IS REF]R+ TO AN ATTACK ON ! PI/OL]OS' HEADQU>T]S ORGANIZ$ BY EI<T AN>*I/ GR\PS 9 ,B>CELONA4 

.<#f#g.> ,= ?IS MEET+1 ,T,C,M 

.<#f#h.> ,T,C,M4 ,WE USE ! SAME S\RCE = ! RE/ ( ! /ORY4 

.<#f#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#a.> ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS SAYS ?IS P]IOD 0WAS V]Y B5EFICIAL = ,DURRUTI1 BECAUSE IT ALL[$ HIM TO READ AN>*I/ !ORY EXT5SIVELY40 

.<#g#b.> ,REMEMB] ?AT ,ANTONIO ,MAURA WAS ,PRIME ,M9I/] DUR+ ,B>CELONA'S 0,TRAGIC ,WEEK0 9 ,JULY #aii & ONE ( ?OSE :O BE> RESPONSIBILITY = ! EXECUTION ( ,FRANCISCO ,F]R] Y ,GU>DIA ON ,OCTOB] #a#c1 #a#i#i4 

.<#g#c.> ,NUM]\S HI/ORIANS1 9CLUD+ ,ALB]TO ,BALCELLS1 NOTE ! USE ( ?IS EXPRESSION .<,TRANS43 0MET] ,ESPANA 5 C9TURA0.>4 

.<#g#d.> ,DUR+ ! P]IOD1 CONVICTS W]E M>*$ FROM PRISON TO PRISON :ILE TI$ TO ONE ANO!R4 ,! T]M 0*A9 GA90 .<TRANS43 CU]DA DE PRESOS.> COMES FROM H]E4 

.<#g#e.> ,CLEM5TE ,MANGADO SAYS ?AT PI/OL]OS HAD ALREADY BEGUN TO >RIVE FROM ,B>CELONA AT ! TIME & ?AT AU?ORITIES MADE !M ,/REETC> ,9SPECTORS4 

.<#g#f.> ,T,C,M4 

.<#g#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#h.> ,T,C,M4 ,CLEM5TE ,MANGADO WAS ONE ( ! DETA9$ & ?US HIS TE/IMONY IS P>TICUL>LY VALUABLE4 

.<#g#i.> ,VAL5T9 ,ROI1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#h.> ,SOME AN>*I/ NEWSPAP]S W]E PRO-,BOL%EVIK AT ! TIME4 ,= EXAMPLE1 9 ,EL ,COMUNI/A !RE >E >TICLES D$ICAT$ TO 0,SA9T ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG0 & ! 0GREAT COMRADES ,TROTSKY & ,L5940 

.<#h#a.> ,! RESOLUTION FROM ! #aiai ,C,N,T CONGRESS WAS UNAMBIGU\S4 ,IT DECL>$ ITS FIRM COMMITM5T TO 0! PR9CIPLES ( ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL1 MA9TA9$ BY ,BAKUN940 ,IT ALSO /AT$ ?AT 0! ,C,N,T ADH]ES PROVISIONALLY TO ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL1 GIV5 ITS REVOLUTION>Y /ANCE1 BUT WILL CONV5E ! ,UNIV]SAL ,WORK]S' ,CONGRESS ?AT WILL DET]M9E ! BASES :I* WILL GOV]N ! TRUE 

.<#h#b.> ,WORK]S' ,9T]NATIONAL40 ,TEXT CIT$ 9 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,LA ,C,N,T 5 LA ,REVOLUCION ,ESPANOLA 7,P>IS3 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#g#c74 

.<#h#c.> ,!RE WAS A GOOD DEAL ( CONTROV]SY AB\T ?IS MEET+4 ,IT IS NOT CLE> IF IT OCCURR$ 9 ,L]IDA OR ,B>CELONA OR IF IT HAPP5$ AT ALL4 ,N9 CALL$ IT TO DISCUSS :E!R OR NOT TO HE$ ,MOSC['S REQUE/ = A ,C,N,T PRES5CE AT ! CON/ITUTIVE CONGRESS ( ! ,R$ ,LABOR ,9T]NATIONAL1 S*$UL$ = ,JUNE1 #a#i#b#a4 ,! MEET+ WAS FIR/ TO BE HELD 9 ,B>CELONA 9 ,APRIL1 BUT !N OCCURR$ 9 ,L]IDA )\T ! KN[L$GE ( MO/ DELEGATES1 ) ! RESULT ?AT F\R ( ! FIVE PRES5T W]E PRO-,BOL%EVIK4 ,IT WAS AT ?IS MEET+ ?AT ,N91 ,MAUR91 & ,HIL>IO ,>L&IS W]E NOM9AT$ TO REPRES5T ! ,C,N,T AT ! CONGRESS 9 ,MOSC[4 ,GA/ON ,LEVAL1 AS A REPRES5TATIVE ( ! AN>*I/ GR\PS ( ,B>CELONA1 MAY ALSO HAVE BE5 P>T ( ! GR\P4 

.<#h#d.> ,MADRID'S ,NUEVA ,S5DA PUBLI%$ ,PE/ANA'S REPORT 9 ,M>* #aibb UND] ! TITLE ,9=ME DE MI GE/ION 5 EL ,I,I ,CONGRESO 7AGO/O #a#i#b7 DE LA ,I,C AS WELL AS ANO!R TEXT3 ,JUICIOS SOBRE LA ,I,I,I ,9T]NACIONAL4 ,MADRID'S ,Z,Y,X PRESS REPR9T$ !SE TWO USEFUL DOCUM5TS 9 #a#i#f#i4 ,SEE ALSO1 0,EL ,9=ME DE ,GA/ON ,LEVAL0 9 ,DANIEL ,GU]91 ,NI ,DIEU NI ,MAITRE 7,P>IS3 ,$ITORIAL ,DELPHES1 #a#i#f#f74  

 #h ,! ,C,N,T CONF]5CE HELD 9 ,LOGRONO 9 ,AUGU/ #aiba DE-AU?ORIZ$ ! ,N91 ,MAUR91 & ,>L&IS DELEGATION4 

.<#h#e.> ,! 0,TW5TY-ONE ,CONDITIONS0 >E CONTA9$ 9 ! APP5DIX ( ,HI/OIRE DU M\VEM5T \VRI] FRANCAIS1 VOL4 ,I,I 7,P>IS3 ,LES $ITIONS \VRI]ES1 #a#i#g7 & V>I\S ,SPANI% WORKS4 

.<#h#f.> ,A MON? AFT] ! CONF]5CE1 ,C,N,T MEMB]S VOT$ 9 A REF]5DUM TO )DRAW ! ,C,N,T'S MEMB]%IP 9 ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL & JO9 ! REC5TLY RE-CON/ITUT$ ,A,I,T1 :OSE MA9 (FICE WAS 9 ,B]L94 

.<#h#g.> ,P9A WAS NOT ! ONLY ONE3 A RELATIVELY L>GE NUMB] ( AN>*I/S W]E 9CL9$ TO IMITATE C]TA9 ,BOL%EVIK PRACTICES4 ,ANGEL ,*UECA WAS ONE ( ?OSE PRO-,BOL%EVIK MILITANTS 9 ,Z>AGOZA4 ,9 AN >TICLE PUBLI%$ 9 ,EL ,COMUNI/A BE=E HIS DEA?1 HE EXPRESS$ HIS ADMIRATION = ,L59 & ,TROTSKY & H>%LY CRITICIZ$ ,SALVADOR ,SEGUI4 

.<#h#h.> ,T,C,M4 ,CLAUDIO ,MANGADO ANALYZES ?IS DISCUSSION 9 HIS MEMOIRS BECAUSE ( ! IMPORTANCE1 HE SAYS1 ?AT IT LAT] HAD = ,DURRUTI4 0,HE NOT ONLY REJECT$ ! IDEA ( 'PR(ESSIONAL REVOLUTION>IES1' BUT ALSO ATTACK$ LABOR FUNCTION>ISM1 :I* HE SAW AS ! BEG9N+ ( BUREAUCRATISM40 ,MANGADO ADDS ?AT ,DURRUTI MA9TA9$ ?IS POSITION CONSI/5TLY & REPEAT$LY AFFIRM$ ?AT ! GRASSROOTS HAD A DUTY TO CRITICIZE ?OSE 9 LEAD]%IP POSITIONS1 9 ORD] TO PREV5T !M FROM UND]M9+ ! BASE'S 9ITIATIVE4 

.<#h#i.> ,LA ,VOLUNTAD WAS A %ORT-LIV$ P]IODICAL FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 ,Z>AGOZA 9 #a#i#a#h4 ,! $ITORIAL TEAM WAS MADE UP BY ,FELIPE ,ALAIZ1 ,Z5ON ,CANUDO1 ,TORRES ,TRIBO1 & ,FRANCISCO ,ASCASO 7:O BEGAN TO PUBLI% HIS WRIT+S 9 ?IS MAGAZ9E74 ,HIS 0,P>TY & ,WORK+ ,CLASS0 ESSAY FOCUS$ ON ! G5]AL /RIKE 9 ,AUGU/ #a#i#a#g4 ,?IS P>AGRAPH IS WOR? CIT+3 0,! DAILY /RUGGLE IS NO?+ BUT ! REVOLUTION>Y PREP>ATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,?R\< ?AT /RUGGLE1 WORK]S WILL ACQUIRE ! EXP]I5CE NECESS>Y = !M TO %[ ?AT ECONOMIC & POLITICAL EMANCIPATION HAS TO BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY ! WORK]S !MSELVES4 ,IF ! WORK]S 5TRU/ !MSELVES TO LEAD]S OR POLITICAL P>TIES1 !Y WILL NOT ONLY FAIL TO REA* !IR GOALS1 BUT WILL ALSO =GE NEW *A9S4 ,PROVID5TIAL M5 DO NOT EXI/4 ,! ONLY ACTOR IS ! PROLET>IAT 9 >MS40 

.<#i.> ,T,C,M4 

.<#i#a.> ,?IS ATTACK TOOK PLACE ON ,AUGU/ #b#e1 #aibb 9 A T[N CALL$ ,MANRESA NE> 7,B>CELONA74 ,! PI/OL]OS %OT ,PE/ANA & W\ND$ HIM1 BUT A L>GE CR[D 9T]V5$ & /OPP$ !M FROM KILL+ HIM4 ,HE WAS !N TAK5 TO ! HOSPITAL1 :I* ! PI/OL]OS IMM$IATELY /ORM$ 9 AN ATTEMPT TO F9I% HIM (F4 ,WORK]S FROM ! /REET & NURSES DET]R$ ! ASSAILANTS & =C$ !M TO FLEE4  

 ,! 9CID5T \TRAG$ ! PUBLIC1 P>TICUL>LY BECAUSE ! PI/OL]OS HAD ATTACK$ A HOSPITAL4 

.<#i#b.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,LOS AN>QUI/AS 5 LA CRISIS POLITICA ESPANOLA 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,ALFA1 #a#i#f#d71 #c#e4 

.<#i#c.> ,FRANCESC ,MACIA WAS BORN 9 ,VILANOVA I LA ,GELTRU 9 #a#h#e#i4 ,HE BECAME AN >MY COLONEL1 BUT BROKE ) ! >MY & BEGAN HIS FI<T = ,CATALAN 9DEP5D5CE 9 #a#i#e4 ,HE EMBODI$ ! OPPOSITIONAL SPIRIT ( ,CATALANISM4 ,9 #a#i#b#f1 AT AGE #f#g1 HE ORGANIZ$ A GU]RILLA EXP$ITION 9 ,PRATS DE ,MOLLO TO LIB]ATE ,CATALONIA FROM ,ALFONSO ,X,I,I,I'S MON>*Y4 ,HE DI$ ON ,*RI/MAS #a#i#c#c1 AS ,PRESID5T ( ! ,G5]ALITAT4 ,HE WAS AFFECTIONATELY KN[N AS ,AVI 7GR&FA!R74 

.<#i#d.> ,TE/IMONY FROM ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ4 ,! MEMB]S ( ?IS GR\P W]E ,FRANCISCO ,ASCASO 7WAIT]71 ,BU5AV5TURA ,DURRUTI 7ME*ANIC71 ,MANUEL ,TORRES ,ESC>T9 7PA/RY COOK71 ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV] 7WAIT]71 ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ 7ME*ANIC71 ,RIC>DO ,SANZ 7BUILD]71 ,ALFONSO ,MIGUEL 7CAB9ETMAK]71 ,GREGORIO ,SUB]VIELA 7M9E =EMAN71 ,EUSEBIO ,BRAU 7F\NDRY WORK]71 ,M>CEL9O DEL ,CAMPO 7ALIAS ,TOMAS ,>R>TE1 C>P5T]71 ,MIGUEL ,G>CIA ,VIVANCOS 7AUTOMOBILE ME*ANIC71 & ,GREGORIO ,M>T9EZ 7ALIAS 0EL ,TOTO10 LABOR]74 

.<#i#e.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS4 OP4 CIT4 

.<#i#f.> ,TE/IMONY BY ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ4 

.<#i#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#i#h.> ,ROB]T ,LEFRANC4 ,>TICLE PUBLI%$ 9 ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#c#g4 ,9 AN ,AUGU/ #g1 #aigf LETT] TO ! ,REORGANIZ+ ,C\NCIL ( ,B>CELONA'S ,MANUFACTUR+ & ,TEXTILE ,9DU/RY ,UNION1 FROM ,GUADALAJ>A1 ,MEXICO1 :]E HE WAS 9 EXILE4 

.<#i#i.> ,9 AN ,AUGU/ #g1 #aigf LETT] TO ! ,REORGANIZ+ ,C\NCIL ( ,B>CELONA'S ,MANUFACTUR+ & ,TEXTILE ,9DU/RY ,UNION1 FROM ,GUADALAJ>A1 ,MEXICO1 :]E HE WAS 9 EXILE4 

.<#a.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 ,EL ,S9DICALISMO Y LA ,POLITICA 7,T\L\SE1 ,FRANCE3 SELF-PUBLI%$1 #a#i#f#g74 

.<#a#a.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ4 OP4 CIT 

.<#a#b.> ,TE/IMONY FROM ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ4 

.<#a#c.> ,= EXAMPLE1 ,T]ESA ,M>GALEF1 :O HID HIM 9 H] H\SE 9 #a#i#c#c1 SAID ?AT 0AT NI<T1 AFT] EX]CIS+1 HE US$ TO GO TO ! G>D5 TO DIG 9 ! GR\ND ) A MATTOCK OR CUT WOOD ) AN AX4 

.<#a#d.> ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 CIT$ MANUSCRIPT4 

.<#a#e.> ,MAURO ,BAJATI]RA ,MORAN WAS BORN 9 ,MADRID ON ,JULY #h1 #a#h#h#d4 ,HE WAS A BAK] BY TRADE & A SELF-TAU<T WRIT] :O BECAME AN EXCELL5T J\RNALI/4 ,HE AU?OR$ V>I\S PLAYS AS WELL AS POLITICAL NOVELS4 ,HE WROTE = ALL ! AN>*I/ NEWSPAP]S ( HIS TIME & WAS A W> REPORT] = ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A & ,C,N,T ?R\<\T ! CIVIL CONFLICT4 ,HE DI$ 9 A GUNFI<T :5 ! ,FRANCO'S =CES 5T]$ ,MADRID 9 ,M>* #a#i#c#i4 

.<#a#f.> ,! PA9T] ,G>CIA ,TELLA TOLD US ?AT ! FOLL[+ ANECDOTE CIRCULAT$ ?R\< ! CAPITAL ( ,SPA9 AT ! TIME4 0,ONE DAY A ,C\NT WAS DRIV+ ?R\< ! \TSKIRTS ( ,MADRID ) HIS F\R-YE>-OLD DAU<T]4 ,DURRUTI & A GR\P ( 'B&ITS' /OPP$ ! C>4 ,DURRUTI BEGAN TO CONSOLE ! LITTLE GIRL :5 HE SAW ?AT %E WAS FRI<T5$ & CRY+4 ,HE SAID3 ',*ILD1 DON'T BE AFRAID4 ,WE'RE NOT GO+ TO DO ANY H>M4 ,IT'S JU/ ?AT Y\R FA!R HAS A LOT ( MONEY & WE'RE GO+ TO R$I/RIBUTE IT4' ,MEAN:ILE1 HE CLE>$ H] TE>S40 

.<#a#g.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ 'S TE/IMONY CORROBORATES ?IS4 ,LETT] FROM ,DURRUTI TO HIS SI/] ,ROSA4 ,IT IS UNDAT$1 BUT HEAD$ ) 0,SAN ,SEBA/IAN ,PRISON0 & ITS CONT5T P]MITS NO D\BT ?AT IT MU/ BE RELAT$ TO ?AT CIRCUM/ANCE4 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#a#h.> ,LETT] FROM ,DURRUTI TO HIS SI/] ,ROSA4 ,IT IS UNDAT$1 BUT HEAD$ ) 0,SAN ,SEBA/IAN ,PRISON0 & ITS CONT5T P]MITS NO D\BT ?AT IT MU/ BE RELAT$ TO ?AT CIRCUM/ANCE4 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#a#i.> ,A MUSICAL DRAMA BY ,RUP]TO ,*API4 

.<#a#a.> ,ACC\NT PROVID$ = ?IS WORK BY ,TEJ]9A'S SON1 :O /AT$ ?AT HE HE>D IT FROM HIS FA!R4 

.<#a#a#a.> ,RAMON ,LI>TE COMMUNICAT$ ?IS 9=MATION4 

.<#a#a#b.> ,WE USE ! ACC\NT 9 ,TIEMPOS ,NUEVOS #a 7,P>IS1 ,APRIL #b1 #a#i#b#e71 9 :I* !RE IS A DESCRIPTION ( ! TRIAL ( ,JULIA ,LOPEZ1 ,ESC>T91 & ,SALAM]O4 ,9 #aiga AN EMPLOYEE ( ! ,Z>AGOZA ,MUNICIPAL ,LIBR>Y1 :O WORK$ 9 ! ,PROP]TY ,REGI/RY AT ! TIME ( ! MURD]1 TOLD US ! FOLL[+3 0,AFT] ! C>D9AL DI$ & !Y READ HIS WILL1 IT EM]G$ ?AT HE HAD LEFT A =TUNE 79 PROP]TY7 TO A NUN :O LAT] GAVE UP ! CLO?4 ,?IS WAS AN 5ORM\S UPSET = LOCAL ,CA?OLICS40 ,WE >E NOT PROVID+ ! NAME ( ! 9=MANT1 9 ACCORDANCE ) HIS WI%ES4 

.<#a#a#c.> ,SOME NUNS FROM ! ,ORD] ( ,/4 ,VIC5TE DE ,PAUL RAN ?IS S*OOL4 ,IT LOCK$ UP GIRLS FROM SIXTE5 TO EI<TE5 YE>S ( AGE & WAS UND] ! DIRECT PROTECTION ( ,C>D9AL ,SOLDEVILA1 :O DI/+UI%$ HIMSELF BY HIS DAILY VISITS4 

.<#a#a#d.> ,EL ,H]ALDO DE ,>AGON1 ,JUNE #e1 #a#i#b#c4 

.<#a#a#e.> ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPTS4 

.<#a#a#f.> ,TIEMPOS ,NUEVOS1 ,P>IS1 ,APRIL #b1 #a#i#b#e4 

.<#a#a#g.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,FROM ! PRESS ( ! TIME4 

.<#a#a#i.> ,TIEMPOS ,NUEVOS1 PREVI\SLY CIT$ ISSUE4 

.<#a#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ4 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#b#b.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ! G>ROTE WAS ONE ( ! ,SPANI% GOV]NM5T'S FAVORITE ME?ODS ( EXECUTION4 ,! VICTIM WAS PLAC$ 9 AN IRON COLL> ATTA*$ TO A PO/1 :I* WAS TI<T5$ ) A SCREW UNTIL HE OR %E DI$ BY /RANGULATION4 

.<#a#b#c.> ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPTS4 

.<#a#b#d.> ,TE/IMONY ( ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ4 

.<#a#b#e.> ,MIGUEL ,G>CIA ,VIVANCOS1 :O WAS ! DRIV]4 

.<#a#b#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#b#g.> ,!RE WAS ALSO A RUMOR ?AT ,DURRUTI HID 9 ! HOME ( A ,CIVIL ,GU>D COMM&]1 :]E ONE ( HIS AUNTS WORK$ AS A COOK4 ,9 ,BURGOS1 SOME CLAIM$ ?AT HE B\<T CLO!S FROM A JUGGL] &1 DISGUIS$ AS SU*1 WAS ABLE TO SLIP ?R\< ! POLICE DRAGNET4 

.<#a#b#h.> ,COMM5T PROVID$ BY ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS4 ,IT IS ALSO 9CLUD$ 9 AN >TICLE 9 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,P>IS1 ,NO4 #d1 #a#i#d#d4 

.<#a#b#i.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,G5]AL ,JUAN ,PRIM 7#a#h#a#d-#a#h#g7 WAS A ,SPANI% /ATESMAN & SOLDI]4 

.<#a#c.> ,/ANLEY ,G4 ,PAYNE1 ,LOS MILIT>ES Y LA POLITICA 5 LA ,ESPANA CONTEMPORANEA 7,P>IS3 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#f#h74 

.<#a#c#a.> ,MANUEL ,TUNON DE ,L>A1 ,LA ,ESPANA DEL SIGLO ,X,X 7,P>IS3 ,$ICIONES ,LIBR]IA ,ESPANOLA1 #a#i#f#f7 

.<#a#c#b.> ,FLORES ,MAGON1 0,EL ,ILEGALISMO40 ,?IS >TICLE APPE>$ 9 ,REG5]ACION & IS 9CLUD$ 9 HIS ,OBRAS ,COMPLETAS1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,MEXICO4 

.<#a#c#c.> ,G>CIA ,VIVANCOS PROVID$ !SE DETAILS TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#a#c#d.> ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA1 UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPTS4 

.<#a#c#e.> ,?IS 9=MATION COMES FROM A LETT] ?AT ,VIRGILIO ,GOZZOLI DONAT$ TO ,AM/]DAM'S ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY4 

.<#a#c#f.> ,$U>DO ,COM9 ,COLOM]1 ,LIBRO DE ,ORO DE LA ,POLICIA ,GUB]NATIVA1 #a#a#a4 

.<#a#c#g.> ,SEE NOTE #b#e4 

.<#a#c#h.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,?IS REF]S TO ! ,CONF$]ATION ,G5]ALE DU ,TRAVAIL & ,CONF$]ATION ,G5]ALE DU ,TRAVAIL ,UNITAIRE1 RESPECTIVELY4 

.<#a#c#i.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 CON/ITUT$ ON ,APRIL #f1 #a#i#a#d1 ! ,MANCOMUNIDAD WAS A QUASI-GOV]NM5TAL BODY = ! ,CATALAN REGION4 ,IT HAD ! SUPPORT ( ! ,SPANI% GOV]NM5T & AL?\< IT WAS PURELY ADM9I/RATIVE 9 NATURE1 ITS E/ABLI%M5T WAS A F$]AL ACKN[L$GM5T ( ,CATALAN DI/9CTNESS4 

.<#a#d.> ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ PROVID$ ?IS ANECDOTE TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#a#d#a.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ4 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#d#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#d#c.> ,G>CIA ,VIVANCOS COMMUNICAT$ !SE DETAILS4 

.<#a#d#d.> ,IBID4 ,ALSO M5TION$ BY ,VAL5T9 ,ROI1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#d#e.> ,VAL5T9 ,ROI4 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#d#f.> ,J4,A4 GAVE US ! DETAILS ?AT 5ABLE US TO FOLL[ ,ASCASO & ,DURRUTI'S /EPS 9 ,CUBA4 ,HE WI%ES TO REMA9 ANONYM\S :ILE LIV+ 9 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA4 

.<#a#d#g.> ,?IS T]M IS FROM ,J4,A4'S ACC\NT .<TRANS43 0ANTOJ&OSELES LOS D$OS HUESP$ES0.>4 

.<#a#d#h.> ,!SE DETAILS >E CONTA9$ 9 AN >TICLE 5TITL$ 0,DURRUTI 5 TI]RAS DE ,AM]ICA0 9 ISSUE #aa ( ! ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO NEWSPAP] 7,NOVEMB] #b1 #a#i#c#g71 :I* WAS ! PUBLICATION ( 0,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI0 GR\P4 

.<#a#d#i.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ! ,C,G,T WAS AN ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN LABOR F$]ATION F\ND$ 9 ,MEXICO 9 #a#i#b#a4 

.<#a#e.> ,TE/IMONY FROM ,ATANASIA ,ROJAS1 COMRADE ,ROMAN ,DELGADO'S WID[4 ,ATANASIA /ILL LIVES 9 ,MEXICO & IS EI<TY YE>S OLD4 

.<#a#e#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#e#b.> ,FLORES ,MAGON4 ,>TICLE REPR9T$ 9 ! ,APRIL #aig ISSUE ( ,REG5]ACION1 ! VOICE ( ! ,MEXICAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION4 

.<#a#e#c.> ,WE FOLL[ ,ATANASIA ,ROJAS'S TE/IMONY UP TO H]E1 BUT ?+S BECOME COMPLICAT$ AFT]W>DS1 DUE TO ! USE ( FALSE NAMES4 ,DURRUTI WAS KN[N AS 0,C>LOS0 & 0,EL ,TOTO0 WAS CALL$ 0,EL ,*9O0 OR 0,ANTONIO ,RODRIGUEZ40 ,A ,P]UVIAN NAM$ ,VICTOR ,RECOBA ALSO APPE>S 9 ! /ORY1 :O HAPP5$ TO BE 9 ,MEXICO AT ! TIME1 BUT WE LOSE TRACK ( HIM LAT]4 ,?IS P]IOD IS ONE ( ! MO/ COMPLEX 9 ,DURRUTI & ,ASCASO'S LIVES & WE HAVE RESE>*$ IT AS ?OR\<LY AS POSSIBLE4 ,GREGORIO ,JOV] N>RAT$ !SE ADV5TURES AT ,SANTILLAN'S REQUE/1 & HIS ACC\NT WILL BE V]Y HELPFUL IF IT IS EV] PUBLI%$4 ,SANTILLAN /ATES ?AT ,GREGORIO ,JOV]'S *RONICLE WAS AMONG HIS PAP]S 9 ,B>CELONA :5 ! CITY FELL TO ,FRANCO ON ,JANU>Y #b#f1 #a#i#c#i4 

.<#a#e#d.> ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 CIT$ ISSUE1 & AN >TICLE BY ,VICTOR ,G>CIA 9 ISSUE #* ( ,RUTA FROM ,C>ACAS1 ,V5EZUELA COMM5T+ ON ,DURRUTI'S TRIP ?R\< ,MEXICO4 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS RELATES ANO!R /ORY AB\T !IR VISIT TO ! HOMEL& ( ,FLORES ,MAGON1 ,EMILIANO ,ZAPATA1 & ,FRANCISCO ,VILLA3 0,I WAS ABLE TO GET TO KN[ ,ASCASO BETT]4 ,IT WAS FROM HIS LIPS ?AT ,I HE>D AN ANECDOTE AB\T HIS ADV5TURES 9 ! ,AM]ICAS4 ,IT HAPP5$ :5 !Y W]E HOTFOOT+ IT \T ( ,CUBA = ! ,YUCATAN4 ,WORD ( !IR FAME SOON FOLL[$ !M AFT] !Y DISEMB>K$ 9 ,MAYAN C\NTRY4 ,SOMEONE ORGANIZ$ A RALLY AT A RAN* & ,DURRUTI GAVE AN 9C5DI>Y SPEE* TO ! ONE HUNDR$ PEASANTS :O ATT5D$4 ,HE CON/ANTLY M5TION$ ! REVOLUTION1 BUT ! AUDI5CE WAS COMPLETELY IMPASSIVE4 ,DURRUTI RAIS$ HIS TONE A BIT1 BUT OBTA9$ ! SAME RESULT4 ,ASCASO :ISP]$ TO HIM3 ',F9I% ALREADY6 ,CLE>LY !Y'RE COOL-HEAD$4' ,DURRUTI 5D$ AWKW>DLY & ( C\RSE !RE W]E NO APPLAUSE OR ACCLAMATIONS4 ,BUT ONE ( ! LI/5]S BROKE HIS SIL5CE & APPROA*$ ! ORATOR4 ,9 A MELODI\S VOICE1 HE SAID3 0,BUDDY1 WE'RE GO+ TO MAKE ?IS REVOLUTION ?+ RI<T N[4 ,WE'RE ALL READY40 ,9 ,FR5TE ,LIB]T>IO1 ! ,C,N,T--9 EXILE--1 ,P>IS1 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#g#b1 >TICLE TITL$3 0,HIPOTECA SOBRE EL H]OISMO40 

.<#a#e#e.> ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 CIT$ ISSUE4 

.<#a#e#f.> ,RUTA1 PREVI\SLY CIT$ ISSUE4 

.<#a#e#g.> ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#e#h.> ,OSVALDO ,BAY]1 ,LOS AN>QUI/AS EXPROPIADORES 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,GAL]NA1 #a#i#g#e74 ,?IS BOOK CONTA9S >TICLES ?AT ,BAY] PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,TODO ES ,HI/ORIA MAGAZ9E BETWE5 #aifg & #a#i#g#a4 

.<#a#e#i.> ,= ! EV5TS N>RAT$ 9 ?IS *APT]1 WE USE ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,LA ,=,A 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,PROYECCION1 #a#i#g#a74 ,QUOTATIONS COME FROM ?IS BOOK1 :I* WAS FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#a#f.> ,! QUOTATION IS COMES FROM ,OSVALDO ,BAY]1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#f#a.> ,OSVALDO ,BAY] OP4 CIT4 CONTA9S 9=MATION AB\T ,BORIS ,WLADIMIROVI*4 

.<#a#f#b.> ,OSVALDO ,BAY]1 ,SEV]9O DI ,GIOVANNI 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,GAL]NA1 #a#i#g74 

.<#a#f#c.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,GIACOMO ,MATTEOTTI WAS AN ,ITALIAN ,SOCIALI/ LEAD] MURD]$ BY ,FASCI/ SUPPORT]S 9 #a#i#b#d4 

.<#a#f#d.> ,OSVALDO ,BAY]1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#f#e.> ,9=MATION FROM ,ROB]TO ,COTELO1 A ,URUGUAYAN AN>*I/ & P>TICIPANT 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION4 ,HE DI$ 9 ,BU5OS ,AIRES 9 #a#i#g#a4 

.<#a#f#f.> ,NOTES #gdaafg ,OSVALDO ,BAY]1 ,LOS AN>QUI/AS EXPROPIADORES 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,GAL]NA1 #a#i#g#e74 

.<#a#f#g.> ,IBID4 ,! QUOTATIONS >E FROM ! OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#f#h.> ,RAUL ,GONZALEZ ,TUNON WROTE !SE L9ES AFT] ,DURRUTI'S DEA? & 9 MEMORY ( HIS PASSAGE ?R\< ,BU5OS ,AIRES4 ,HE WAS ONE ( ! (FICIAL WRIT]S ( ! ,>G5T9E ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY4 

.<#a#f#i.> ,OSVALDO ,BAY]1 ,LOS AN>QUI/AS EXPROPIADORES 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,GAL]NA1 #a#i#g#e74 

.<#a#g.> ,N9O ,NAPOLITANO4 ,>TICLE TITL$ 0,ASCASO E ,DURRUTI1 NEI RICORDI D'ESILIO0 9 ,]A ,NUOVA1 ,TOR9O ANO ,V4 N4 #a4  

 #a1 G5NAIO1 #a#i#d#h4 

.<#a#g#a.> ,H5RY ,TORRES1 ,ACCUSES HORS S]IE 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,GALLIM>D1 #a#i#e#g74 

.<#a#g#b.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,OCTOB] #a#e1 #a#i#b#f4 

.<#a#g#c.> ,LETT] FROM ,DURRUTI TO HIS SI/] ,ROSA S5T FROM ! ,CONCI]G]IE ON ,DECEMB] #a#g1 #a#i#b#f4 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 ,DURRUTI WAS NOT AW>E ( ! 9T5SITY ( ,SPA9'S PRESSURE ON ,FRANCE OR ?AT TO JU/IFY ITS EF=TS IT HAD ANN\NC$ ! DISCOV]Y ( AN 09T]NATIONAL AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION 9 ,SPA9 ?AT WAS PLANN+ TO KILL ,PRIMO DE ,RIV]A1 ,PO9C>E1 & ,MUSSOL9I4 ,! DATE ( ! ATTACK ON ,PRIMO DE ,RIV]A HAD BE5 SET = ! FUN]AL ( ,MR4 ,TORNOS1 ,PRESID5T ( ! ,SUPREME ,C\RT ( ,JU/ICE40 7 ,LA ,VANGU>DIA1 ,B>CELONA1 ,DECEMB] #b1 #a#i#b#f47 ,?IS CONSPIRACY WAS KN[N AS ! 0,VALLECAS0 PLOT & ,F]N&EZ & ,G>CIA ,OLIV] W]E IMPLICAT$ 9 IT1 DESPITE ! FACT ?AT ! LATT] WAS IMPRISON$ 9 ! ,BURGOS P5IT5TI>Y AT ! TIME4 

.<#a#g#d.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,APRIL #b1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#a#g#e.> ,LUIS ,LECO91 ,LE C\RS D'UNE VIE 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,LIB]TE1 #a#i#f#f74 

.<#a#g#f.> ,LUIS ,LECO94 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#g#g.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,NOVEMB] #a#b1 #a#i#b#f4 

.<#a#g#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#g#i.> ,IBID1 ,NOVEMB] #b#f1 #a#i#b#d4 

.<#a#h.> ,IBID1 ,NOVEMB] #b#f1 #a#i#b#d4 

.<#a#h#a.> ,! ,FEBRU>Y #a1 #aigd ,LE ,MONDE REPORTS A SIMIL> 9/ANCE ( A 0*A9+40 ,EI<T ,FLEMI% NATIONALI/S LOCK$ !MSELVES TO ! RAIL+S \TSIDE ! ,FR5* CONSULATE 9 ,BRUSSELS TO PROTE/ ! ,FR5* GOV]NM5T'S REPRESSION ( ,BASQUE PEOPLES 9 ITS T]RITORY4 ,! POLICE ALSO HAD TO WAIT = A LOCKSMI? TO CUT ! *A9S4 

.<#a#h#b.> ,OSVALDO ,BAY]1 ,LOS AN>QUI/AS EXPROPIADORES 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,GAL]NA1 #a#i#g#e74 

.<#a#h#c.> ,LUIS ,LECO94 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#h#d.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,DECEMB] #a#e1 #a#i#b#d4 ,?IS LAW WAS NOT FULLY 9/ITUT$ UNTIL ,M>* #a#a1 #a#i#b#g1 :5 IT APPE>$ 9 ,LE ,J\RNAL ,(ICIEL4 ,IT WAS LAT] REPR9T$ 9 ,GAZETTE DES ,TRIBUNAUX1 ,NO4 #c#h1 ,M>* #b#g1 #a#i#b#g4 

.<#a#h#e.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,FEBRU>Y #g1 #a#i#b#g4 

.<#a#h#f.> ,ON ,FEBRU>Y #b#e1 #aibg ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE PUBLI%$ & COMM5T$ ON ! COMMUNIQUES ?AT APPE>$ 9 ! ,FR5* PRESS4 

.<#a#h#g.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,M>* #b#e1 #a#i#b#g4 

.<#a#h#h.> ,LETT] FROM ,DURRUTI1 S5T FROM ! ,CONCI]G]IE1 ,APRIL #b#e1 #a#i#b#g4 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#a#h#i.> ,OSVALDO ,BAY]1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#i#a.> ,LUIS ,LECO94 OP4 CIT4 

.<#a#i#b.> ,LE ,QUOTIDI51 ,JULY #i1 #a#i#b#g4 

.<#a#i#c.> ,?IS ACC\NT COMES FROM ! FOLL[+ S\RCES3 AN >TICLE BY ,FRANCISCO ,ASCASO ON ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO'S DEA? 9 ! ,JULY #c#a1 #aicd ISSUE ( ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A2 COMM5TS AB\T ,DURRUTI'S LIFE 9 ! ,NOVEMB] #b#b1 #aicf ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A2 DIRECT COMMUNICATION FROM ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ & ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS2 & ,RUDOLF ,ROCK]'S COMM5TS 9 ,REVOLUCION Y REGRESSION 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,AM]ICANA71 :]E HE WROTE ?AT 0! ,SPANI>DS HAD CONCEIV$ ( A REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T & ,MAKHNO PROMIS$ TO WORK ) !M40 ,ON ,MAKHNO & ! ,UKRA9E1 ONE CAN CONSULT ,VSEVOLOD ,VOL9E1 ,LA REVOLUCION DESCONOCIDA 7,MADRID3 ,CAMPO ,ABI]TO ,$ICIONES1 #a#i#g#g1 #b VOLS7 & ,LA HI/ORIA DEL MOVIMI5TO MAKHNOVI/A BY ,P$RO ,>*9(4 

.<#a#i#d.> ,EMILE ,B\*ET PROVID$ ?IS TEXT4 

.<#a#i#e.> ,?IS WAS ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,ALLIANCE ,COMMITTEE ?AT HAD =M$ 9 #aibd & OP]AT$ 9 ! ,V]A DE ,BIDASOA CAMPAIGN4 ,CES> ,M4 ,LOR5ZO CLAIMS ?AT 0,ALLIANCE MEMB]S W]E ! FIR/ LIB]T>IANS TO DESIRE GOV]NM5TAL P>TICIPATION0 7 ,LOS AN>QUI/AS ESPANOLES Y EL POD] .<,P>IS3 ,$4 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO.>1 #e#h74 ,:E!R 9 GOOD FAI? OR BAD1 ,LOR5ZO CONFUSES ?AT ,COMMITTEE ) ! ,SPANI% REVISIONI/S KN[N AS 0LABOR POSSIBLI/S10 ) :OM ,LOS ,SOLID>IOS HAD NO?+ 9 COMMON4 ,LOR5ZO ALSO SAYS ?AT A SECRET MEET+ TOOK PLACE 9 ,P>IS 9 LATE #aibf AT :I* !RE WAS ONLY ONE SPEAK]--,G>CIA ,OLIV]--& ?AT HE ADVANC$ ! ,BOL%EVIK !ORY ( ! SEIZURE ( P[]4 ,LOR5ZO DOES NOT CITE ANY S\RCES = ?IS ASS]TION4 ,ACCORD+ TO \R 9=MATION1 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] WAS IMPRISON$ AT ! TIME4 ,DURRUTI & ,ASCASO--AS WE HAVE SE5--W]E ALSO 9C>C]AT$4 ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ1 :O WAS IMPLICAT$ 9 ! PLOT ( ,VALLECAS1 WAS 9 PRISON TOO4 ,ONLY ,VIVANCOS ( ,LOS ,SOLID>IOS WAS 9 ,P>IS !N4 

.<#a#i#f.> ,NATIONAL ,>*IVES1 ,P>IS1 ,F#g #a#c4#d#d#c4 

.<#a#i#g.> ,EMILI5NE ,MOR9 TOLD US ! FOLL[+3 0,B]! & ,I W5T TO SEE !M :ILE !Y W]E JAIL$ 9 ,LYON4 ,IT WAS ! FIR/ TIME ?AT ,I SAW A PRISON FROM ! 9SIDE40 

.<#a#i#h.> ,WE POSSESS A LETT] FROM ,DURRUTI 9 :I* HE WROTE ! FOLL[+3 0,MY COMPAN]A TOLD ME ?AT %E S5T Y\ \R PHOTOGRAPH4 ,I'M S5D+ ANO!R = ,ROSA 9 ?IS LETT]40 ,! PHOTOGRAPH %[S ,DURRUTI & ,EMILI5NE WE>+ HEAVY COATS 9 A SN[-COV]$ L&SCAPE4 ,HE ALSO SAYS3 0,GIV5 ?AT ,I'M NOT V]Y FOND ( PRISON1 ,I'VE DECID$ TO ASK ! ,SOVIET GOV]NM5T TO LET ME 9TO ,RUSSIA40 ,AL?\< ?IS LETT] IS UNDAT$1 HE CLE>LY WROTE IT 9 ! W9T] ( #a#i#b#g-#a#i#b#h1 :I* SUGGE/S ?AT ,ASCASO & ,DURRUTI MADE !IR 9QUIRIES AT ! ,RUSSIAN ,EMBASSY DUR+ !IR TRIP TO ,P>IS 9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#b#h4 

.<#a#i#i.> ,WE HAVE ASK$ MANY ( ,DURRUTI'S FRI5DS AB\T ?IS MATT]4 ,ALL ACKN[L$GE ?AT !Y DID REQUE/ AN 5TRANCE VISA BUT F\ND ! CONDITIONS IMPOS$ ON !M UNACCEPTABLE4 

.<#b.> ,RUDOLF ,ROCK]1 ,REVOLUCION Y REGRESION 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,AM]ICANA74 ,ALEX&] ,GRANA* WAS A /AGE & FILM ACTOR :OSE REAL NAME WAS ,JESSAJA ,SZAJKO ,GRONA*4 ,HE WAS BORN 9 ,G]MANY 9 #ahi & DI$ DUR+ SURG]Y 9 ,NEW ,YORK 9 #a#i#d#i4 ,SEE1 ,MAURICE ,BESSY & ,JEAN ,L\IS ,*]DANS1 ,DICTIONAIRE DU ,C9EMA1 VOL4 ,I,I 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,PAUV]T1 #a#i#f74 

.<#b#a.> ,ANECDOTE PROVID$ BY ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS1 :O WAS ALSO EXIL$ AT ! TIME4 

.<#b#b.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,EMILE ,V&]VELDE 7#a#h#f#f-#a#i#c#h7 WAS A LEAD] ( ! ,BELGIAN ,WORK]S' ,P>TY4 

.<#b#c.> ,>TICLE BY ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS TITL$ 0,BRUSELAS0 :I* WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,MEXICO1 ,JUNE #a#i#d#i4 

.<#b#d.> ,LEO ,CAMPION1 ,ASCASO-,DURRUTI 7,BRUSSELS3 ,$ICIONES ,EMANCIPATEUR1 #a#i#c74 

.<#b#e.> ,IDA ,METT WAS ! COMPAN]A ( ,NICOLAS ,LAZ>OVI*1 A ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION>Y EXIL$ ) ,MAKHNO4 

.<#b#f.> ,ACCION ,SOCIAL ,OBR]A1 ,SANT ,FELIU DE ,GUIXOLS1 ,NO4 #i#a1 ,APRIL #e1 #a#i#c4 ,>TICLE 0,NUE/RA POSICION 5 EL MOM5TO ACTUAL40 

.<#b#g.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 NO4 #b1 ,APRIL #a#i1 #a#i#c1 ,B>CELONA4 

.<#b#h.> ,B]N>DO ,P\ & ,J4 ,R4 ,MAGR9A1 ,UN ANO DE CONSPIRACION 7,B>CELONA1 #a#i#c#a74 ,WE DRAW ON ?IS TEXT TO DESCRIBE ! ,C,N,T'S RE-ORGANIZATION4 

.<#b#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#a.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 ,ASI CAYO ,ALFONSO ,X,I,I,I 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,>IEL1 #a#i#f#f74 

.<#b#a#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#a#b.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,RAMON ,FRANCO 7#a#h#i#c -- #a#i#c#h7 WAS ,FRANCISCO ,FRANCO'S BRO!R4 ,HE ACTIVELY SUPPORT$ LEFTW+ CAUSES PRIOR TO ! #aicf ,CIVIL ,W>1 :5 HE JO9$ ! NATIONALS4 

.<#b#a#c.> ,F]M9 ,GALAN ,RODRIGUEZ 7,OCTOB] #d1 #ahii -- ,DECEMB] #a#d1 #a#i#c74 ,HE WROTE AN AN>*I/-9SPIR$ BOOK :ILE IMPRISON$ 9 ,MONTJUI* 7#a#i#b#f-#a#i#c7 TITL$ ,NUEVA CREACION4 ,B>CELONA'S ,$ICIONES ,C]VANTES PUBLI%$ ! WORK 9 #a#i#c4 ,JOSE ,>D]IUS WROTE A BIOGRAPHY ( HIM ?AT WAS PUBLI%$ 9 #aica 5TITL$ ,VIDA DE ,F]M9 ,GALAN4 ,ANTONIO ,LEAL & ,JUAN ,ANTONIO ,RODRIGUEZ REPR9T$ SOME ( HIS CORRESPOND5CE 9 ,LO QUE SE IGNORABA DE ,F]M9 ,GALAN 7,B>CELONA1 #a#i#c#a74 ,! CIT$ LETT] FROM ,MOLA IS REPRODUC$ 9 ,RIC>DO DE LA ,CI]VA'S >TICLE 0,LA SUBLEVACION DE ,JACA44401 :I* WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ,HI/ORIA Y ,VIDA #cc 7,DECEMB] #a#i#g74 

.<#b#a#d.> ,RIC>DO DE LA ,CI]VA4 ,CIT$ >TICLE4 

.<#b#a#e.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#a#f.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,LA ,C,N,T 5 LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA 7,P>IS3 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#g#a74 

.<#b#a#g.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA4 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#a#h.> ,RIC>DO DE LA ,CI]VA4 ,CIT$ >TICLE4 

.<#b#a#i.> ,P\ & ,MAGR9A4 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#b.> ,RIC>DO DE LA ,CI]VA4 ,CIT$ >TICLE4 

.<#b#b#a.> ,ANTONIO ,ELORZA 0,LA ,C,N,T BAJO LA ,DICTADURA 7#a#i#b#c-#a#i#c710 ,$ICIONES ,M9I/]IO DE ,TRABAJO1 ,REVI/A DE ,TRABAJO1 ,NO4 #d#d-#d#e1 #a#i#g#c4 

.<#b#b#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#b#c.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,AL?\< ,MON>*I/ C&IDATES RECEIV$ MORE VOTES ?AN PRO-,REPUBLIC C&IDATES1 ! ELECTIONS' RESULTS W]E AN 9DICTM5T ( ! ,MON>*Y AS A :OLE4 ,AS ,G]ALD ,BR5AN EXPLA9S1 0,EV]Y PROV9CIAL CAPITAL 9 ,SPA9 EXCEPT F\R VOT$ ,REPUBLICAN4 ,9 ,MADRID & ,B>CELONA ! VOTE WAS OV]:ELM+4444 ,! FACT ?AT ! C\NTRY DI/RICTS1 \TNUMB]+ T[NS1 VOT$ ROYALI/ WAS ( NO IMPORTANCE3 !IR VOTES W]E L>GELY CONTROLL$ BY ! CACIQUES OR ELSE !Y W]E POLITICALLY 9DIFF]5T1 & 9 ANY CASE NO K+ OR DICTATOR C\LD HOPE TO HOLD ,SPA9 IF ! T[NS W]E AGA9/ HIM40 ,G]ALD ,BR5AN1 ,! ,SPANI% ,LABYR9?3 ,! ,SOCIAL & ,POLITICAL ,BACKGR\ND ( ! ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W> 7,CAMBRIDGE1 ,U,K3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS71 #h#e-#h#f4 

.<#b#b#d.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,*RIS ,EALHAM EXPLA9S ?AT ,CASAS DEL ,PUEBLO 7H\SES ( ! PEOPLE7 0W]E ! SOCIALI/ EQUIVAL5T ( ! AN>*I/ AT5EOS 7A!NEUMS71 ( :I* !RE WAS A NETWORK ACROSS ,SPA94 ,BUILT BY UNION SUBSCRIPTIONS1 !SE C5T]S PROVID$ A BASE = ANY COMB9ATION ( ! FOLL[+3 UNION (FICES1 MEET+ HALLS1 COOP]ATIVE FACILITIES1 LIBR>IES1 CANTE5S1 WORK]S' $UCATIONAL PROGRAMS1 MUSICAL & !ATRICAL GR\PS40 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,! ,C,N,T 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION1 $4 ,*RIS ,EALHAM1 #f#h1 NOTE #b#e4 

.<#b#b#e.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#b#f.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,FRANCESC ,CAMBO1 HEAD ( ! ,LLIGA ,CATALANA1 WAS A CONS]VATIVE ,CATALAN POLITICIAN :O SUPPORT$ ,K+ ,ALFONSO ,X,I,I,I'S ATTEMPT TO RE/ORE A CON/ITUTIONAL MON>*Y4 ,COLONEL ,MACIA1 LEAD] ( ! ,ESQU]RA AT ! TIME1 WAS HIS LEFTW+ RIVAL4 

.<#b#b#g.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#b#h.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#b#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#c#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#c#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#c#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#c#d.> ,WE TAKE ! /ATI/ICAL FROM ,SALU/IANO DEL ,CAMPO1 ,LA ,POBLACION DE ,ESPANA 7#a#i#g#d7 7,P>IS3 ,C,I,D,R,$1 #a#i#g#e74 

.<#b#c#e.> ,H5RI ,RABASSEIRE1 ,ESPANA1 CRISOL POLITICO 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$4 ,PROYECCION1 #a#i#f#f74 ,! AU?OR 9CLUD$ A CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAY 9 ?IS $ITION1 :I* ! #ai* ,FR5* $ITION DOES NOT CONTA94 

.<#b#c#f.> ,IBID41 #i#i4 

.<#b#c#g.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,COLONOS W]E PEASANTS E/ABLI%$ ON ! L& UND] ! ,AGR>IAN ,RE=M ,LAW4 

.<#b#c#h.> ,IBID41 #i#a4 

.<#b#c#i.> ,CIT$ BY ,RABASSEIRE1 OP4 CIT41 #h#e4 

.<#b#d.> ,CIT$ ,ALTAMIRA1 ,HI/ORIA ,ECONOMICA DE ,ESPANA4 

.<#b#d#a.> ,JOAQU9 ,CO/A1 ,COLECTIVISMO AGR>IO 5 ,ESPANA 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$4 ,AM]ICALE1 #a#i#d#d74 

.<#b#d#b.> ,CIT$ BY ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,EL ORGANISMO ECONOMICO DE LA ,REVOLUCION 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 #a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#h74 

.<#b#d#c.> ,ANGEL ,M>VAUD1 ,L',ESPAGNE AU ,X,X ,SIECLE 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,>M& ,COL91 #a#i#a#c74 ,?IS WORK IS 9DISP5SABLE = ! /UDY ( AGR>IAN & 9DU/RIAL QUE/IONS 9 ,SPA94 

.<#b#d#d.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,C>LOS ,I,I,I 7#a#g#a#f - #a#g#h#h7 WAS ! ,K+ ( ,SPA9 BETWE5 #agei & #a#g#h#h4 

.<#b#d#e.> ,JOAQU9 ,MAUR91 ,REVOLUCION Y CONTR>REVOLUCION 5 ,ESPANA 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#f#f74 

.<#b#d#f.> ,H5RI ,RABASSEIRE1 OP4 CIT4 ,WE /RESS ?AT !SE /ATI/ICS COME FROM ! #aica P]IOD4 

.<#b#d#g.> ,CIT$ BY ,RABASSEIRE1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#d#h.> ,ON ! ORIG9S ( ,SPANI% FASCISM1 SEE ,H]B]T ,R4 ,S\?WOR?1 ,ANTIFALANGE1 E/UDIO CRITICO 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#f#g74 

.<#b#d#i.> ,VAL]IANO ,OROBON ,F]N&EZ1 ,/URM UB] ,SPANI5 7,B]L93 ,SECRET>IADO DE LA ,ASOCIACION ,9T]NACIONAL DE ,TRABAJADORES1 #a#i#c#a74 

.<#b#e.> ,DURRUTI JOTT$ D[N ?IS LETT] ON /ATION>Y FROM ! ,B>-,RE/AURANT ,LAS ,DELICIAS AT #cb ,NACIONAL ,AV5UE 9 ,B>CELONETA4 ,?AT RE/AURANT (F]$ FULL BO>D AT EI<T PESETAS4 ,ONE CAN IMAG9E ?AT ,DURRUTI /AY$ !RE IMM$IATELY UPON HIS RETURN TO ,B>CELONA4 

.<#b#e#a.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,APRIL #a#e1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#b#e#b.> ,?IS LETT] IS UNDAT$ BUT WAS SURELY S5T ON ,MAY #b1 S9CE ,DURRUTI WRITES3 0,MIMI HAS BE5 9 ,B>CELONA = TWO WEEKS0 & ALSO CONVEYS ! SAME RU% AS ! PREVI\S LETT] 7SEE NOTE #a#g74 ,?IS ONE WAS ON /ATION>Y FROM ! 0,S9DICATO DE ,9DU/RIA DE LOS OBR]OS DEL ,>TE ,FABRIL Y ,TEXTIL DE ,B>CELONA Y SU ,RADIO10 #ab ,MUNICIPIO ,/REET1 7,CLOT71 TELEPHONE #e#a#h#b#f4 ,& 9 A CORN] !RE IS 0,C,N,T40 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#b#e#c.> ,LETT] FROM ,MAY #a#a1 #a#i#c#a4 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#b#e#d.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,DIEGO ,M>T9EZ ,B>RIO 7#a#h#h#b -#a#i#f#e7 WAS A POLITICIAN :O WAS ,SPA9'S ,PRIME ,M9I/] V]Y BRIEFLY 9 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#b#e#e.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,APRIL #b#a1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#b#e#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#e#g.> ,ALEJ&RO ,GILAB]T1 ,DURRUTI 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 #a#i#c#g74 ,GONZALEZ ,9E/AL ALSO DISCUSSES ?IS TOPIC 9 AN >TICLE CALL$ 0,DURRUTI1 ! ORATOR0 9 ! ,NOVEMB] #a#i1 #ai* ISSUE ( ,UMBRAL MAGAZ9E4 

.<#b#e#h.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV] PROVID$ US ) ?IS 9=MATION 9 #a#i#g#c1 9 A LETT] COMM5T+ ON ! ,FR5* $ITION ( \R BOOK4 

.<#b#e#i.> ,! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY DISSEM9AT$ ID5TICAL SLOGANS AT BO? ! ,MADRID & ,B>CELONA DEMON/RATIONS4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,JOSE ,ROBLES1 !N A ,BLOC ,OBR] I ,CAMP]OL ACTIVI/1 ONE ( !SE SAID 0,LONG LIVE ! ,*9ESE ,SOVIETS60 ,C,P MEMB]S W]E CALL$ 0,*9ESE0 .<*9OS.> FROM ?AT MOM5T ON4 

.<#b#f.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,PAZ IS REF]R+ TO ! 9FAM\S #ahhf MASSACRE 9 ,*ICAGO'S ,HAYM>KET ,SQU>E4 

.<#b#f#a.> ,LUIS ,LECO91 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#f#b.> ,DURRUTI SPOKE ON ! SECOND RO/RUM4 

.<#b#f#c.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 NO4 #a#b1 ,MAY #h1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#b#f#d.> ,S9CE ! PUBLICATION ( ,ACCION MAGAZ9E 9 #aibe 9 ,P>IS1 ,SPANI% AN>*I/S HAD ASS]T$ ?AT ,SPA9 W\LD HAVE TO IMM$IATELY )DRAW FROM ,MOROCCO ONCE A ,REPUBLIC WAS PROCLAIM$4 ,REPUBLICANS ASS]T$ ! SAME ?+1 BUT SIMPLY REPLICAT$ ! ,MON>*Y'S COLONIALI/ POLICY T[>D ,MOROCCO :5 !Y CAME TO P[]4 ,BY 9CLUD+ ,MOROCCO AMONG ITS DEM&S1 ! ,C,N,T WAS REMA9+ FAI?FUL TO ITS POSITION & ALSO REM9D+ ,REPUBLICANS ( !IR PROMISES4 

.<#b#f#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#f#f.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,! ,G5]ALITAT IS ! AUTONOM\S GOV]NM5T 9 ,CATALONIA4 

.<#b#f#g.> ,DOLORES ,ITURBE1 :O WITNESS$ ! EV5T1 TELLS US ?AT ,DURRUTI CLIMB$ A /REETLAMP AT ! HEI<T ( ! PANIC3 0,WE W]E ALL IMPRESS$ BY HIS C\RAGE4 ,L>GE1 DI%EVEL$1 DEFY+ ! BULLETS1 HE IMPLOR$ ! FRI<T5$ CR[D BE CALM ) HIS P[]FUL VOICE40 ,LIKEWISE1 ,IDA ,METT %>$ H] MEMORY ( ,ASCASO'S BEHAVIOR ) US3 0,MORE ?AN A ?IRD ( A C5TURY HAS PASS$1 BUT ,I CAN /ILL VISUALIZE HIM CLE>LY 444 READY TO ?R[ HIMSELF 9TO BATTLE1 BECAUSE HIS IDEA ( C\RAGE DICTAT$ ?AT HE NOT GIVE WAY40 

.<#b#f#h.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 OP CIT4 ,9 ! ,FR5* $ITION ( \R BOOK1 WE DREW ON ! DESCRIPTION ( !SE EV5TS 9 ! ,MAY #a#h1 #aica ISSUE ( ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE4 ,AFT] COMP>+ BO? V]SIONS & CONSULT+ EYEWITNESSES1 WE DET]M9$ ?AT ! ,SPANI% ACC\NT IS MORE ACCURATE4 

.<#b#f#i.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 NOTES ?AT ! GR\P TOOK ON ! NAME 0 ,NOSOTROS0 .<TRANS43 WE.> 9 REPLY TO ?AT SURPRISE4 

.<#b#g.> ,! >GUM5TS ADVANC$ AT ?AT MEET+ REFLECT$ ! ,NOSOTROS GR\P'S VIEWS & ALSO >TICLES & $ITORIALS ON ! MATT] 9 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ! ,F,A,I'S PUBLICATION4 

.<#b#g#a.> ,COMMUNICAT$ TO ! AU?OR BY ,EMILI5NE ,MOR9 & ALSO ,T]ESA ,M>GALEF1 A CLOSE FRI5D ( ! ,DURRUTI FAMILY4 ,DURRUTI ALWAYS COMPLA9$ AB\T A LACK ( TIME 9 LETT]S TO HIS FAMILY4 

.<#b#g#b.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#g#c.> ,>TICLE BY ,J4 ,M4 ,GUTI]REZ ,9CLAN1 0,EL CASO DEL C>D5AL ,SEGURA10 ,HI/ORIA Y ,VIDA #fi 7,DECEMB] #a#i#g#c74 

.<#b#g#d.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP CIT4 

.<#b#g#e.> ,ACCORD+ TO ,CIVIL ,GU>D ORD9ANCES1 ,GU>DS HAD TO S\ND !IR HORNS ?REE TIMES BE=E VIOL5TLY 9T]V5+ 9 A DISRUPTION4 ,( C\RSE !Y G5]ALLY DID NOT RESPECT ?IS RULE4 

.<#b#g#f.> ,WE EMPHASIZE ?AT WE >E FOLL[+ ! PREVI\SLY CIT$ WORK BY ,MAURA 9 ?IS ACC\NT4 ,WE >E UNAW>E ( ANY PROTE/ MADE BY ! ,SOCIALI/S 9 RESPONSE TO ,MAURA'S DEM&S4 

.<#b#g#g.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP CIT4 

.<#b#g#h.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ! ,F,A,U,D--,FREIE ,>BEIT]-,UNION ,DEUTS*L&--WAS A ,G]MAN AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ F$]ATION4 

.<#b#g#i.> ,RUDOLF ,ROCK]1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#h#a.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 NO4 #a#g1 ,JUNE #a#c1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#b#h#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#h#c.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 NO4 #a#h1 ,JUNE #b1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#b#h#d.> ,! NATURE ( 0LIMIT$ RI<TS0 IS NOT CLE>4 ,! ,F,A,I WAS PRES5T AT ! ,C,N,T ,CONGRESS ONLY 9 AN 9=MATIONAL CAPACITY & DID NOT OP9E ON AG5DA ITEMS OR ISSUE ANY VOTE4 

.<#b#h#e.> ,9 ! PREVI\SLY CIT$ WORK1 ,MIGUEL ,MAURA AFFIRMS ?AT 0!RE W]E NO DEALS ) ! ,C,N,T1 EI!R :5 WE MADE ! ,PACT ( ,SAN ,SEBA/IAN OR LAT]1 EXCEPT TO SUPPORT ! ,DECEMB] #a#e1 #aic /RIKE40 

.<#b#h#f.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,! ,RIFI 7OR ,RIFIANS7 >E 9DIG5\S TO ! C5TRAL & EA/]N P>T ( NOR!RN ,MOROCCO1 P>TICUL>LY ! >EA >\ND ! ,RIF M\NTA9S4 ,!Y >E PR$OM9ANTLY ,B]B] 9 ORIG9 & CULTURE4 ,SPA9 SECUR$ CONTROL OV] ! >EA 9 #a#i#d4 

.<#b#h#g.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S SPEE* REFLECT$ HIS P]SONAL VIEWS--S9CE ,PE/ANA'S PROPOSAL HAD NOT BE5 DISCUSS$ BY ! UNIONS PRIOR TO ! ,CONGRESS--& ALSO ! ,F,A,I'S ASSUMPTIONS1 :I* W]E EXPRESS$ 9 ITS SUBV]SIVE ACTIVITY 9 ! ,PROTECTORATE4 ,PAUL9O ,DIEZ WAS ONE ( ! MO/ SIGNIFICANT MILITANTS LIV+ 9 ,MELILLA & HE WAS ACTIVE 9 ,MOROCCO AS AN AN>*I/4 ,! ,MOROCCAN POLICE P]SECUT$ ! ,C,N,T BECAUSE IT HAD SUPPORT$ ! ,MOROCCAN WORK]S DUR+ !IR DEMON/RATIONS & /RIKES 9 ,TETUAN4 ,POLICE IMPRISON$ A NUMB] ( ,C,N,T MILITANTS 9 ,MAY ?AT YE> AFT] SEIZ+ A TRUCK C>RY+ AN>*I/ PROPAG&A DIRECT$ TO ! ,MOROCCAN WORK]S4 ,WE OBTA9$ ?IS 9=MATION FROM ,PAUL9O ,DIEZ'S MEMOIRS4 

.<#b#h#h.> ,WE DRAW ON ISSUES #hgi TO #hhe ( ,P>IS'S ,LE ,COMBAT ,SYNDICALI/E 7,SPANI% V]SION7 = \R SUMM>Y ( ! ,C,N,T'S ,?IRD ,CONGRESS4 

.<#b#h#i.> ,SANTIAGO ,CANOVAS ,C]VANTES1 ,APUNTES HI/ORICOS DE ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7,$4 ,C4 ,R4 ,T41 #a#i#c#g74 ,?IS WORK WAS REPUBLI%$ ) ! TITLE ,PROCESO HI/ORICO DE LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA4 ,APUNTES DE ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7,MADRID3 ,JUC>1 #a#i#g#i74 ,SEE ALSO ! CIT$ WORK BY ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 VOL4 ,I4 

.<#b#i.> ,CANOVAS ,C]VANTES1 OP4 CIT4 ,! FOLL[+ QUOTATIONS COME FROM ?IS WORK4 

.<#b#i#a.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,! HEADQU>T]S ( ! ,LEFT ,REPUBLICANS W]E 09 ! ,AT5EO DE ,MADRID1 ! FAM\S LIT]>Y & POLITICAL CLUB :I* DUR+ ! LA/ HUNDR$ YE>S HAD 9CLUD$ ALL ! MORE DI/+UI%$ FIGURES ( ,SPANI% LIFE AMONG ITS MEMB]S4 ,! ,AT5EO HAD BE5 CLOS$ BY ,PRIMO DE ,RIV]A--A ?+ :I* EV5 ! MO/ REACTION>Y GOV]NM5TS ( ,ISABEL ,I,I HAD NOT D>$ TO DO--& FROM ?AT MOM5T IT BECAME ! FOCUS ( ! ,REPUBLICAN MOVEM5T4 ,A FEW MON?S BE=E ! ,MON>*Y FELL ,MANUEL ,AZANA WAS ELECT$ TO BE ITS ,PRESID5T40 ,G]ALD ,BR5AN1 ,! ,SPANI% ,LABYR9?1 #bcd 

.<#b#i#b.> ,M5TION$ BY ,CANOVAS ,C]VANTES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#i#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#i#d.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#i#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#i#f.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ACCORD+ TO ,MAURA1 ! 0,TABLADA CONSPIRACY0 WAS AN 9SURRECTION>Y PLOT ORGANIZ$ BY ,RAMON ,FRANCO1 ,BLAS ,9FANTE1 ! ,C,N,T1 & AVIATORS FROM ! ,TABLADA AIRFIELD4 

.<#b#i#g.> ,P$RO ,VALL9A1 ,MIS ,MEMORIAS1 #b VOLS 7,MEXICO3 ,$4 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 #a#i#f#h74 

.<#b#i#h.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#b#i#i.> ,P$RO ,VALL9A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#b.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#e.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,L\IS-,AUGU/E ,BLANQUI 7#a#h#e-#a#h#h#a7 WAS A ,FR5* REVOLUTION>Y KN[N PR9CIPALLY = HIS VANGU>DI/ /RATEGY = SOCIAL *ANGE4 

.<#c#f.> ,CIT$ MANUSCRIPTS BY ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ4 

.<#c#g.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#h.> ,?IS REF]S TO ! FAM\S RIFLES B\<T 9 #aibc AFT] ! ,GIJON BANK ROBB]Y4 

.<#c#i.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ! ,SOMAT5 W]E A ,CATALAN MILITIA4 

.<#c#a.> ,?IS IS A REF]5CE TO :AT OCCURR$ ON ,OCTOB] #f1 #a#i#c#d1 :5 ! 0,ESCAMOTS0 DISC>D$ !SE >MS & ,C,N,T WORK]S LAT] RECOV]$ !M4 

.<#c#a#a.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,! ,RAMO DEL ,AGUA IS A SECTION ( ! TEXTILE 9DU/RY D$ICAT$ TO DY+1 PR9T+1 & F9I%+4 

.<#c#a#b.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#a#c.> ,! LETT] IS DAT$ ,SATURDAY1 ,AUGU/ #a & CONTA9S A PO/SCRIPT SAY+3 0,I'M 9 A HURRY4 ,AS Y\ CAN SEE FROM ! NEWSPAP] CLIPP+1 WE'RE GO+ TO HOLD A L>GE RALLY TONI<T40 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#c#a#d.> ,MAURA CREAT$ ! ,ASSAULT ,GU>D1 ) ! HELP ( ! ,G5]AL ,DIRECTOR ( ,SECURITY & ,LIEUT5ANT ,COLONEL ,MUNOZ ,GR&ES4 ,BASIC REQUIREM5TS3 RIGID OB$I5CE4 ,M9IMUM HEI<T1 #a4#h MET]S4 ,HEFTY4 ,EQUIPM5T3 PI/OL & TRUN*EON4 ,SAL>Y3 FIFTE5 PESETAS DAILY4 ,FIR/ GRADUATION3 EI<T HUNDR$ M54 ,FIR/ ACTIVITY3 ,AUGU/ #a#i#c#a4 

.<#c#a#e.> ,?IS 0,M>IANET0 WAS TW5TY-ONE YE>S OLD AT ! TIME & HAD REC5TLY JO9$ ! ,C,N,T4 ,HE WILL BECOME ! FAM\S ,M>IANO ,R4 ,VAZQUEZ1 ! ,C,N,T'S ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y FROM ,NOVEMB] #aicf UNTIL ! 5D ( ! CIVIL W> 9 ,APRIL #a#i#c#i4 

.<#c#a#f.> ,MANUEL ,MUNOZ ,DIEZ1 ,M>IANET1 SEMBLANZA DE UN HOMBRE 7,MEXICO3 ,$4 ,C,N,T1 #a#i#f74 

.<#c#a#g.> ,! UNABRIDG$ TEXT ( ?IS DOCUM5T IS AVAILABLE 9 VOL4 #a ( ! CIT$ WORK BY ,JOSE ,PEIRATS4 

.<#c#a#h.> ,LETT] FROM ,ROSA ,DURRUTI MADE AVAILABLE = ?IS WORK4 

.<#c#a#i.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 LIT]ALLY1 ! 0,C\NCIL ( ,ONE ,HUNDR$10 :I* WAS =M$ 9 #abgd & PROVID$ = SELF-GOV]NM5T 9 ,B>CELONA4 

.<#c#b.> ,EL ,LU*ADOR1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#h1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#c#b#a.> ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS1 TE/IMONY4 

.<#c#b#b.> ,LA ,TI]RA1 ,SEPTEMB] #b1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#c#b#c.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,$ITORIAL1 ,SEPTEMB] #b1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#c#b#d.> ,LA ,TI]RA1 ,OCTOB] #c1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#c#b#e.> ,?IS LETT] IS UNDAT$1 BUT ITS CONT5T LEADS US TO SITUATE IT 9 ?IS P]IOD4 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#c#b#f.> ,UMBRAL1 ,JULY #a#i1 #a#i#c#h4 ,>TICLE BY ,FELIPE ,ALAIZ1 0,ASCASO FR5TE A ,AT>AZANAS4 ,UNA VIDA CORTA1 P]O LL5A04 

.<#c#b#g.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,AB\T ,LA ,TRANQUILIDAD1 ,*RIS ,EALHAM WRITES 0,RUN BY A =M] ,C,N,T MILITANT1 ?IS B>1 :]E NON-CONSUMPTION WAS TOL]AT$ & TAP WAT] PROVID$ = ?OSE UNABLE TO PUR*ASE DRUNKS1 WAS EXTREMELY POPUL> ) WORK]S & AN>*I/S ALIKE AS A SPACE = DISCUSSION & DEBATE4 ,SO1 :ILE ,B>CELONA HAD LONG ATTRACT$ AN>*I/S FROM ACROSS ! ,SPANI% /ATE & BEYOND1 ! CONSOLIDATION ( AN EXCLUSIVELY AN>*I/ NETWORK ( SOCIABILITY 9 ! LATE #a#i#bS & E>LY #a#i#cS MADE IT POSSIBLE = NEWLY >RIV$ AN>*I/S TO F9D \T :]E GRUPOS MET & 9TEGRATE !MSELVES QUICKLY 9TO ! CITY40 ,*RIS ,EALHAM1 ,CLASS1 ,CULTURE & ,CONFLICT 9 ,B>CELONA1 #a#h#i#h-#a#i#c#g 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,R\TL$GE1 #b#e71 #h#g4 

.<#c#b#h.> ,WE POSSESS A LETT] ?AT ,DURRUTI S5T TO HIS FAMILY 7ON ,OCTOB] #b#f1 #a#i#c#a7 ?AT M5TIONS ?IS ISSUE4 ,AMONG O!R ?+S1 HE SAYS3 0,I DON'T KN[ :AT Y\ WANT ME TO SAY1 BECAUSE ,I DON'T UND]/& ! ?+ ) 0EL ,TOTO0 & ME 9 ,GIJON4 ,:AT Y\ %\LD DO IS S5D ME ! ,BOLET9 ,(ICIAL AS SOON AS POSSIBLE1 OR ,MONROI %\LD F9D \T AB\T ! MATT] & EXPLA9 IT TO ME40 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#c#b#i.> ,FELIPE ,ALAIZ %>$ ?IS ANECDOTE ) ! AU?OR4 

.<#c#c.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,MURCIA IS A PROV9CE 9 S\!A/]N ,SPA94 ,PAZ'S COMM5TS H]E MU/ BE UND]/OOD 9 ! CONTEXT ( ! FI]CE ANTI-MIGRANT CAMPAIGN LAUN*$ BY ! ,ESQU]RA4 ,REG>D+ ?IS CAMPAIGN1 ,EALHAM NOTES ?AT 0,MURCIANS W]E S+L$ \T 9 P>TICUL>1 EV5 ?\< !Y ACC\NT$ = ONLY A SMALL P]C5TAGE ( ! OV]ALL MIGRANT POPULATION 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! /]EOTYPE ( '! ILLIT]ATE ,MURCIAN'1 MIGRANTS W]E AN 9F]IOR TRIBE ( DEG5]ATES1 LIKE 'BACKW>D' & 'SAVAGE' ,AFRICAN TRIBESM51 ! S\RCE ( CRIME1 DISEASE1 & CONFLICT 9 MU* ! SAME WAY ?AT ! ,IRI% W]E VILIFI$ 9 ,VICTORIAN ,5GL&40 ,EALHAM1 ,CLASS1 ,CULTURE1 & ,CONFLICT 9 ,B>CELONA1 #a#h#i#h-#a#i#c#g1 #f#h4 

.<#c#c#a.> ,UMBRAL1 CIT$ >TICLE BY ,ALAIZ4 

.<#c#c#b.> ,ALEJ&RO ,GILAB]T1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#c#c.> ,LETT] FROM ,OCTOB] #c#a1 #a#i#c#a4 ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#c#c#d.> ,IBID41 ,DECEMB] #h1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#c#c#e.> ,IBID41 ,DECEMB] #a#d1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#c#c#f.> ,IBID41 ,DECEMB] #a#f1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#c#c#g.> ,A NATIVE ( ,LEON1 :O LIV$ 9 ,MADRID 9 #aifi & PREF]S TO REMA9 ANONYM\S1 %>$ ?IS ANECDOTE ) US4 

.<#c#c#h.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,DECEMB] #b#c1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#c#c#i.> ,SEMBRADOR1 LIB]T>IAN NEWSPAP] PUBLI%$ 9 ,PUIGC]DA 7,G]ONA71 ,NOVEMB] #b#b1 #a#i#c#f4 ,>TICLE BY ,PABLO ,PORTAS4 

.<#c#d.> ,ALEJ&RO ,GILAB]T1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#d#a.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,JANU>Y #a#f1 #a#i#c#a4 ,>TICLE BY ,FELIPE ,ALAIZ TITL$ 0,HOJAS AL VI5TO40 

.<#c#d#b.> ,! ,FEBRU>Y #f1 #aicb ISSUE ( ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD REPRODUC$ ?IS >TICLE BY ,$U>DO DE ,GUZMAN1 :I* WAS FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 ,MADRID'S ,LA ,TI]RA4 

.<#c#d#c.> ,TOMAS ,CANO ,RUIZ WAS A F\ND] ( ! ,F,A,I4 ,HE MADE ?IS /ATEM5T TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#c#d#d.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,APRIL #h1 #a#i#c#b4 ,IT PUBLI%$ ?IS TEXT UND] ! TITLE 0,POR LOS FU]OS DE LA V]DAD40 

.<#c#d#e.> ,LETT] FROM ,EMILI5NE ,MOR91 PR9T$ 9 ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE ON ,FEBRU>Y #a#d1 #a#i#c#g4 ,DOCUM5T REPRODUC$ 9 ! CIT$ WORK BY ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,VOL4 ,I4 

.<#c#d#f.> ,DOCUM5T REPRODUC$ 9 ! CIT$ WORK BY ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,VOL4 ,I4 

.<#c#d#g.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,APRIL #h1 #a#i#c#b4 ,>TICLE 0,DESDE LA L9EA DE FUEGO0 BY ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,CELUL> ,PRISON ,M>* #b#g1 #a#i#c#b4 

.<#c#d#h.> ,DOCTOR ,G4 ,PITTALUGA1 ,LAS 5F]M$ADES DEL SU5O Y LAS CONDICIONES SANIT>IAS 5 LOS T]RITORIOS ESPANOLES DE ,GU9EA 7,MADRID3 ,SECCION ,COLONIAL DEL ,M9I/]IO DE ,E/ADO ,ESPANOL1 ,>*IVOS DE LA ,BIBLIOTECA DEL ,CONGRESO74 ,PROLOGUE BY ,SANTIAGO ,RAMON Y ,CAJAL4 

.<#c#d#i.> ,SALVADOR DE ,MAD>IAGA1 ,ESPANA 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,SUDAM]ICANA1 #a#i#g#d71 #d#a#b4 

.<#c#e.> ,MANUEL ,TUNON DE ,L>A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#e#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#e#b.> ,TE/IMONY FROM ,CANO ,RUIZ3 0,RAMON ,FRANCO WAS ACTIVE 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y LEFT AT ! TIME1 ?R[+ HIS FAME AS AN AVIATOR 9TO ! BALANCE4444 ,HE VISIT$ US TO PROPOSE AN ESCAPE1 AL?\< NONE ( US ACCEPT$ HIS PLAN4 ,9/EAD1 WE URG$ HIM TO EXPLA9 \R IDEA ON ! ,P59SULA1 :I* W\LD BE V]Y HELPFUL TO US40 

.<#c#e#c.> ,LETT] FROM ,DURRUTI TO HIS FAMILY4 ,CABRAS ,PORT1 ,APRIL #a#h1 #a#i#c#b4 

.<#c#e#d.> ,MANUEL ,UTRILLO PUBLI%$ A FEATURE 9 ,B>CELONA'S ,LA ,VANGU>DIA ,ESPANOLA ON ,JUNE #b#d1 #aiga TITL$ 0,TRAS LAS HUELLAS DE DON ,MIGUEL DE ,UNAMUNO40 ,DUR+ HIS TRIP TO ,FU]TEV5TURA1 ,UTRILLO SPOKE ) ,RAMON ,CA/ANEIRA1 :O HAD HAD CONTACT ) ! FAM\S WRIT] :5 HE WAS DEPORT$ TO ?AT ISL& 9 #a#i#b#e4 ,UTRILLO M5TION$ ,DURRUTI'S NAME 9 PASS+ 9 ! >TICLE1 ALSO AS A RESID5T ( ,FU]TEV5TURA4 ,WE WROTE ,RAMON ,CA/ANEIRA & RECEIV$ ! LETT] QUOT$ ABOVE 9 REPLY4 ,HE S5T IT FROM ,PU]TO DEL ,ROS>IO ON ,JULY #a#b1 #a#i#g#a4 

.<#c#e#e.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,MAY #a#b1 #a#i#c#b4 

.<#c#e#f.> ,PRIVATE >*IVE4 

.<#c#e#g.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1,SEPTEMB] #b#c1 #a#i#c#b4 

.<#c#e#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#e#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#f#a.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,NOVEMB] #d1 #a#i#c#b4 

.<#c#f#b.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,DISGRUNTL$ ,C,N,T MEMB]S F\ND$ ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,SYNDICALI/ ,F$]ATION 9 #a#i#c#c4 ,! ORGANIZATION RETURN$ TO ! ,C,N,T 9 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#c#f#c.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,M>* #a#i1 #a#i#c#c4 ,>TICLE BY ,FRANCISCO ,ASCASO TITL$ 08,9DEP5D5CIA S9DICAL80 

.<#c#f#d.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE2 ,*RIS ,EALHAM WRITES ?AT 0,JAUME ,AIGUAD]1 ! 'PEOPLE'S PHYSICIAN1' :O BECAME ! FIR/ MAYOR ( REPUBLICAN ,B>CELONA1 HAD FLIRT$ ) AN>*ISM 9 ! #a#i#bS :5 HE ALL[$ HIS ,SANTS SURG]Y TO BE US$ AS A CL&E/9E MEET+ PLACE = REPUBLICANS & C5ETI/AS ALIKE40 ,*RIS ,EALHAM1 ,CLASS1 ,CULTURE & ,CONFLICT 9 ,B>CELONA1 #a#h#i#h-#a#i#c#g1 #eh 

.<#c#f#e.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,?IS IS A 0REF]5CE TO ! NUMB] ( PEOPLE KILL$ BY SECURITY =CES DUR+ ,MAURA'S SIX-MON? SPELL 9 (FICE40 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,! ,C,N,T 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION1 $4 ,*RIS ,EALHAM 7,HA/+S1 ,U,K3 ,MELTZ] ,PRESS1 #b#a71 #e#f1 NOTE #e#e4 

.<#c#f#f.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#f#g.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV] >TICULAT$ ! SAME ANALYSIS 9 AN >TICLE PR9T$ 9 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD ON ,M>* #b#e1 #aicb ) ! TITLE 0,LA B>AJA S9 F910 :I* HE HAD S5T FROM PRISON ON ,M>* #a1 #a#i#c#b4 ,\R ACC\NT ( ! MEET+ ALSO RELIES UPON TE/IMONY FROM ,FRANCISCO ,ISGLEAS4 

.<#c#f#h.> ,?IS WAS ! ,NOSOTROS GR\P'S POSITION ?R\<\T ! CIT$ P]IOD4 

.<#c#f#i.> ,TE/IMONY FROM ,FRANCISCO ,ISGLEAS4 

.<#c#g.> ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y1 ,M>IA ,SILVA1 LA ,LIB]T>IA 7,T\L\SE1 ,FRANCE3 ,C,N,T1 #a#i#d#g74 

.<#c#g#a.> ,9=MATION SUPPLI$ BY ,TOMAS ,P]EZ1 A MILITANT 9 ,B>CELONA'S ,CON/RUCTION ,WORK]S' ,UNION4 

.<#c#g#b.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#g#c.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#f#f1 ,MEXICO4 ,>TICLE BY ,B5JAM9 ,CANO ,RUIZ4 

.<#c#g#d.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS4 OP4 CIT41 VOL4 ,I 

.<#c#g#e.> ,WITNESS$ BY ! AU?OR4 

.<#c#g#f.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS4 OP4 CIT41 VOL4 ,I ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 OP4 CIT41 VOL ,I4 

.<#c#g#g.> ,$U>DO DE ,GUZMAN PUBLI%$ A VIVID ACC\NT ( !SE EV5TS 9 ,LA ,TI]RA1 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#c4 ,PEIRATS1 OP4 CIT41 VOL4 ,I1 REPRODUCES ! 5TIRE TEXT4 

.<#c#g#h.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,M>* #c1 #a#i#c#c4 ,>TICLE BY ,FRANCISCO ,ASCASO4 

.<#c#g#i.> ,LETT] FROM ,DURRUTI TO HIS FAMILY S5T FROM ,EL ,PU]TO DE ,SANTA ,M>IA ON ,JUNE #c1 #a#i#c#c4 

.<#c#h.> ,PIO ,B>OJA1 ,MEMORIAS1 VOL4 ,V,I,I,I 7,MADRID3 ,$4 ,M9OTAURO1 #a#i#e#e71 #fea & SS4 

.<#c#h#a.> ,\R ACC\NT ( ?IS EPISODE RELIES ON COMM5TS AB\T ! EV5T 9 ,EL ,LU*ADOR1 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 V>I\S LETT]S FROM ,DURRUTI1 & ,PAUL9O ,DIEZ'S UNPUBLI%$ MEMOIRS4 

.<#c#h#b.> ,L'LLU/RATION1 ,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#c#d4 ,GAETAN ,B]NOVILLE PUBLI%$ AN >TICLE ON 0,FR5* ,DIPLOMACY & ,SPA90 & M5TIONS ,H]RIOT'S VISIT AS WELL AS ! SITUATION 9 ,FR5* ,MOROCCO AT ! TIME4 ,WE TAKE ! QUOTE FROM HIS >TICLE4 

.<#c#h#c.> ,UMBRAL1 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#c#h4 ,>TICLE BY ,GONZALEZ ,9E/AL1 :I* PROVIDES BIOGRAPHICAL 9=MATION AB\T ,DURRUTI4 

.<#c#h#d.> ,! TYPOGRAPHY WORK]S US$ ?IS /RATEGY DUR+ ! ,DECEMB] #aiai G5]AL /RIKE 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,IT CONSI/$ ( C5SOR+ ALL GOV]NM5T >TICLES 9 ! NEWSPAP]S ?AT W]E ANTAGONI/IC TO ! /RIK]S & ! /RIKE4 ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS %>$ ?IS ANECDOTE ) US4 

.<#c#h#e.> ,C,N,T1 ,MADRID1 ,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#c#c4 

.<#c#h#f.> ,9 ! CIT$ PAMPHLET1 ,GILAB]T WRITES3 0,= ! FIR/ TIME 9 !IR LONG FRI5D%IP1 ,DURRUTI DISAGRE$ ) ,G>CIA ,OLIV]40 

.<#c#h#g.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 A PRONUNCIAMI5TO IS A MILIT>Y UPRIS+4 

.<#c#h#h.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,NOVEMB] #b#d1 #a#i#c#c4 

.<#c#h#i.> #h DE DICIEMBRE DE #a#i#c#c1 PAMPHLET PUBLI%$ BY ! ,F,A,I ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE1 ,SEVILLA1 #a#i#c#e4 

.<#c#i.> ,MANUEL ,SALAS1 #b DE NOVIEMBRE 7,C,N,T1 #a#i#c#f74 ,CIPRIANO ,M]A ALSO %>$ ?IS ACC\NT ) ! AU?OR4 

.<#c#i#a.> ,LA ,VOZ DE ,>AGON1 ,JANU>Y #b#e1 #a#i#c#d4 

.<#c#i#b.> ,SEE TEXT BY ,PEIRATS1 OP4 CIT41 VOL ,I4 

.<#c#i#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#i#d.> ,TE/IMONY FROM ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS4 

.<#c#i#e.> ,EL ,LIB]AL1 ,JANU>Y #a#a1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#c#i#f.> ,RAMON ,ALV>EZ COMMUNICAT$ ?IS 9=MATION TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#c#i#g.> ,F,A,I1 ORGANO REVOLUCION>IO DE LA ,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A ,IB]ICA1 YE> #a1 NO4 #a1 ,B>CELONA1 ,APRIL #a#i#c#d4 ,!RE IS AN 9COMPLETE COLLECTION ( ?IS UND]GR\ND NEWSPAP] 9 ,AM/]DAM'S ,9/ITUTE ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY4 

.<#c#i#h.> ,IBID41 ,APRIL #a#i#c#d1 NO4 #b4 

.<#c#i#i.> ,RECOLLECTIONS ( ! AU?OR1 :O WITNESS$ ! EV5T4 

.<#d.> ,LA ,VOZ ,CONF$]AL1 ,JUNE #b1 #a#i#c#d1 NO4 #a 7UND]GR\ND74 

.<#d#a.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,ALB]T ,BALCELLS SAYS ?AT NOVEC5TISMO 79 ,CATALAN3 N\C5TISME7 WAS A 0CULTURAL MOVEM5T :I* BEGAN TO TAKE ! PLACE ( ,MOD]NISM FROM #aif ONW>DS4 ,IT WAS TO SOME EXT5T OPPOS$ TO ! MO/ VITAL & ,ROMANTIC ASPECT ( ! LATT] MOVEM5T4 ,BO?1 H[EV]1 W]E CLOSELY L9K$ TO ! CON/RUCTION ( ,CATALONIA AS A ,EUROPEAN SOCIETY & TO ITS OV]ALL MOD]NIZATION4 

.<#d#b.> ,MANUEL ,CRUELLS1 ,EL #f D',OCTOBRE A ,CATALUNYA 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,PORTIC1 #a#i#g71 #h4 

.<#d#c.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,ALB]T ,BALCELLS WRITES ! FOLL[+ AB\T ?IS LAW3 0.<,T.>HE DURATION ( ! LEASE WAS TO BE SIX YE>S1 R5EWABLE UNLESS ! [N] HIMSELF DECID$ TO F>M ! L& = SIX YE>S4 ,! [N]'S 9COME WAS LIMIT$ TO #d P] C5T ( ! VALUE ( ! L&4 ,T5ANTS :O HAD F>M$ L& = EI<TE5 YE>S W]E 5TITL$ TO PUR*ASE IT AT A SET PRICE 9 FIFTE5 YE>LY 9/ALLM5TS :ILE ?OSE :O HAD PLANT$ !IR [N V9ES C\LD ACQUIRE ! L& AT ITS VALUE PRIOR TO ! PLANT+ ( ! V9ES4 ,?IS WAS ! FIR/ SOCIAL RE=M LAW PASS$ BY ! ,CATALAN P>LIAM5T & IT W\LD HAVE 5ABL$ AN E/IMAT$ #g1 F>M]S TO BECOME L&[N]S )9 A RELATIVELY %ORT TIME40 7,ALB]T ,BALCELLS1 ,CATALAN ,NATIONALISM3 ,PA/ & ,PRES5T1 #a#g4 

.<#d#d.> ,T]ESA ,M>GALEF %>$ ?IS ANECDOTE ) ! AU?OR4 

.<#d#e.> ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS'S TE/IMONY TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#d#f.> ,RAMON ,ALV>EZ %>$ ?IS TEXT ) ! AU?OR4 ,HE WAS A REPRES5TATIVE = ! ,REGIONAL ( ,LEON1 ,A/URIAS1 & ,PAL5CIA AT ! ,NATIONAL ,MEET+ 9 QUE/ION4 

.<#d#g.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ! ,BASQUE C\NTRY1 LIKE ,CATALONIA1 HAD SECUR$ V>I\S DEGREES ( AUTONOMY FROM ,MADRID OV] ! YE>S1 9CLUD+ ! RI<T TO COLLECT & DI/RIBUTE TAXES4 

.<#d#h.> ,CIT$ 9 ,MANUEL ,CRUELLS1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#a#a.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,NOSALTRES ,SOLS WAS AN ULTRA-NATIONALI/ GR\P ?AT AGITAT$ = ,CATALAN 9DEP5D5CE4 

.<#d#a#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#a#c.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS4 OP4 CIT41 VOL4 ,I4 

.<#d#a#d.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,! ,WORK] ,ALLIANCE WAS =M$ 9 #aicc AT ! 9ITIATIVE ( ! ,BLOC ,OBR] ,I ,CAMP]OL 7,WORK]-,PEASANT ,BLOCK74 

.<#d#a#e.> ,MANUEL ,CRUELLS1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#a#f.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#a#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#a#h.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ?IS IS ! ,CATALAN NATIONAL AN!M4 

.<#d#a#i.> ,?IS QUOTE & ?OSE ?AT FOLL[ >E FROM ,MANUEL ,CRUELLS1 OP4 CIT44 

.<#d#b.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,C,A,D,C,I /&S = ! ,C5T] ,AUTONOMI/A DE ,DEP5D5DTS DEL ,COM]C I DE LA ,9DU/RIA 7,AUTONOM\S ,C5T] ( ,%OP ,ASSI/ANTS & ,9DU/RIAL ,EMPLOYES74 ,! ,C,A,D,C,I WAS A ,CATALANI/ ORGANIZATION =M$ 9 #aic TO PROVIDE MORAL & MAT]IAL SUPPORT TO ! ,CATALAN WORK+ CLASS & PROPAGATE AUTONOMI/ VIEWS4 

.<#d#b#a.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#b#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#b#c.> ,= ! REVOLUTION 9 ,A/URIAS1 ONE CAN CONSULT ! FOLL[+ WORKS3 ,MANUEL ,VILL>1 ,EL AN>QUISMO 5 LA REVOLUCION DE ,A/URIAS 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 #aice -- ,REPUBLI%$ 9 ,GRANADA3 ,FUNDACION DE ,E/UDIOS ,LIB]T>IOS ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO1 #a#i#i#d.>2 ,SALVADOR DE ,MAD>IAGA1 ,ESPANA 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,SUDAM]ICANA1 #a#i#g#d72 ,ANTONIO ,RAMOS ,OLIVEIRA 7,SOCIALI/ AU?OR71 ,HI/ORIA DE ,ESPANA1 SIGLOS ,X,I,X Y ,X,X 7,B>CELONA3 ,GRIJALBO1 #c VOLS472 ,VICTOR ,ALBA 7,P,\,M SYMPA?IZ]71 ,LA ,ALIANZA ,OBR]A4 ,HI/ORIA Y ANALISIS DE UNA TACTICA DE UNIDAD 5 ,ESPANA 7,MADRID3 ,JUC>1 #a#i#g#h72 ,F]N&O ,SOLANO ,PALACIO 7AN>*I/71 ,LA REVOLUCION DE ,OCTUBRE4 ,QU9CE DIAS DE COMUNISMO LIB]T>IO 7,B>CELONA3 ,$ITORIAL ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 #aicf -- ,REPUBLI%$ 9 ,GRANADA3 ,FUNDACION DE ,E/UDIOS ,LIB]T>IOS ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO1 #a#i#i#d.> & ,RODOLFO ,LLOPIS 7,SOCIALI/71 ,OCTUBRE #c#d4 ,E/AMPAS DE LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA 7,MEXICO-,P>IS3 ,$ICIONES ,TRIBUNA1 S4A74 

.<#d#b#d.> ,FRANCISCO ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 ,MIS RECU]DOS 7,MEXICO3 ,$ITORES ,UNIDOS ,S4 ,A41 #a#i#g#f71 #a#b#h-#a#b#i4 

.<#d#b#e.> ,IBID41 #a#d#g-#a#d#h4 

.<#d#b#f.> ,TE/IMONY FROM ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS1 :O WAS 9C>C]AT$ ) ,DURRUTI4 

.<#d#b#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#b#h.> ,JUAN ,MANUEL ,MOL9A TOLD US ?IS ANECDOTE & ,JAC9TO ,TORYHO CONFIRMS IT 9 HIS ,NO ]AMOS TAN MALOS 7,MADRID3 ,$4 ,G4 DEL ,TORO1 #a#i#g#e74 ,WE USE ,TORYHO'S ACC\NT H]E BECAUSE IT IS MORE EXPRESSIVE4 

.<#d#b#i.> ,AS 9 ! PREVI\S CASE1 ,JUAN ,MANUEL ,MOL9A1 :O WAS A MEMB] ( ! ,G]M5 AN>*I/ GR\P1 TOLD US AB\T ?IS EV5T4 ,! AU?OR CIT$ 9 ! PREC$+ NOTE ALSO CONFIRMS IT4 

.<#d#c.> ,IBID4 ,PREVI\S S\RCE1 CORROBORAT$ BY ,TORYHO4 

.<#d#c#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#c#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#c#c.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,JOSE ,DIAZ 7#a#h#i#f-#a#i#d#b7 WAS A LEAD+ ,SPANI% ,COMMUNI/4 

.<#d#c#d.> ,JOSE ,DIAZ1 ,TRES ANOS DE LU*A 7,P>IS3 ,$ITORIAL ,EBRO1 #a#i#g74 

.<#d#c#e.> ,! DEFEAT$ ,G]MANS & ,U,S,S,R SIGN$ ! ,TREATY ( ,RAPALLO ON ,APRIL #a#f1 #a#i#b#b4 ,?IS TREATY R5\NC$ W> COMP5SATIONS & E/ABLI%$ A RAPPRO*EM5T BETWE5 BO? /ATES4 ,ONE ( ! MO/ 9T]E/+ CONSEQU5CES ( ?IS TREATY WAS ?AT ,G]MANY OBTA9$ ! RI<T TO MAKE & TE/ MILIT>Y TE*NOLOGY ON ,RUSSIAN SOIL 7:I* ! ,V]SAILLES ,TREATY PREV5T$ IT FROM DO+ ON ITS [N L&74 ,9 COMP5SATION1 PROTOTYPES ( PLANES1 TANKS1 & ! RESULTS ( O!R 9VE/IGATIONS W\LD REMA9 9 ,RUSSIA1 ?US 5SUR+ ?AT ! ,U,S,S,R WAS UP-TO-DATE ON ! /ATUS ( ITS MILIT>Y TE*NOLOGY4 

.<#d#c#f.> ,\R DISCUSSION ( ,/AL9 9 ?IS *APT] DRAWS UPON ,F]N&O ,CLAUD91 ,LA CRISIS DEL MOVIMI5TO COMUNI/A1 VOL4 #a 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#g71 ,DOM9IQUE ,DESANTI1 ,L'LNT]NATIONALE ,COMMUNI/E1 & ,J4 ,FAV]T1 ,L',HI/OIRE DU ,P>TI ,COMMUNI/E FRANCAIS1 VOL ,I,I44 

.<#d#c#g.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,PAZ APPE>S TO BE REF]R+ TO ! ,PACT = ,UNITY ( ,ACTION S+$ BETWE5 ,FR5* ,COMMUNI/S & ,SOCIALI/S 9 #a#i#c#d4 ,!Y SIGN$ ?IS ACCORD ON ,JULY #b#g1 NOT ,JULY #a#d1 AS ,PAZ /ATES4 ,SEE1 ,C4,L4,R4 ,JAMES1 ,WORLD ,REVOLUTION #a#i#a#g-#a#i#c#f3 ,! ,RISE & ,FALL ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,MOVEM5T 7,ATLANTIC ,HI<L&S1 ,NEW ,J]SEY3 ,HUMANITIES ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#c74 #c#h#b4 

.<#d#c#h.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,MAURICE ,?OREZ 7#a#i -- #a#i#f#d7 WAS A LEAD] ( ! ,FR5* ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY4 

.<#d#c#i.> ,JACQUES ,DUCLOS1 ,MEMOIRS 7#a#i#c#e-#a#i#c#i7 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,FAY>D1 #a#i#f#i71 #a#g-#a#a4 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O DOES NOT M5TION A MEET+ ) ,JACQUES ,DUCLOS 9 HIS MEMOIRS1 BUT DOES CITE A 0,M$9A10 :O ALSO REPRES5T$ ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL 9 ,SPA94 

.<#d#d.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,ON ! ,C,G,T,U1 ,*RIS ,EALHAM WRITES3 0,E/ABLI%$ 9 ,JUNE #aicb FROM ! OLD ,COMITE P>A LA ,RECON/RUCCION DE LA ,C,N,T 7,COMMITTEE = ! ,RECON/RUCTION ( ! ,C,N,T71 :I*1 DESPITE ITS NAME1 WAS A ,/AL9I/ FRONT AIM$ AT SPLITT+ ! ,C,N,T4 ,AL?\< IT CLAIM$ TO HAVE #b#h1 MEMB]S AT ! TIME ( ITS CREATION1 ! ACTUAL FIGURE PROBABLY NEV] EXCE$$ #d#f11 ITS 9FLU5CE REMA9+ LIMIT$ TO ,SEVILLA 9 ! S\? & ! NOR!RN COA/4 ,AT ! 5D ( #aice IT HAD >\ND #d#e1 MEMB]S & WAS ABSORB$ BY ! ,U,G,T40 ,PEIRATS1 ,! ,C,N,T 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION1 $4 ,*RIS ,EALHAM1 #i1 NOTE #i 

.<#d#d#a.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,FEBRU>Y #g1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#d#d#b.> ,JOSE ,MIRA'S SON PROVID$ US ) ?IS LETT] :5 HE LE>N$ ?AT WE W]E PREP>+ ! ,SPANI% $ITION ( ?IS BOOK4 ,WE W]E PREVI\SLY UNAW>E ( ITS EXI/5CE 7SURELY LIKE O!RS HELD 9 PRIVATE >*IVES74 

.<#d#d#c.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,FR5TE ,LIB]T>IO1 ,P>IS1 ,SEPTEMB] & ,OCTOB] #a#i#g#b4 

.<#d#d#d.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,DECEMB] #a1 #a#i#c#e4 

.<#d#d#e.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#d#f.> ,COMMUNICATION FROM ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 :O WAS A MEMB] ( ! 0,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI40 

.<#d#d#g.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#d#h.> ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,JULY #a1 #a#i#c#f4 ,>TICLE BY ,FONTAURA1 0,A PROPOSITO DE LA ,ALIANZA4 ,PLANES SOCIALI/AS P>A EL FUTURO40 

.<#d#d#i.> ,! /ATEM5T FROM ,JOAQU9 ,>R>AS IS FROM ,MANUEL ,TUNON DE ,L>A OP4 CIT44 

.<#d#e.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,M>* #g1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#d#e#a.> ,BURNET ,BOLLOT51 ,EL ,GRAN ,5GANO4 ,LAS IZQUI]DAS 5 LA LU*A POR EL POD] 7,B>CELONA3 ,C>ALT1 #a#i#g#g74 

.<#d#e#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#e#c.> ,MIGUEL ,MAURA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#e#d.> ,TE/IMONY ( ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS4 

.<#d#e#e.> ,ACTAS DEL ,CONGRESO DE ,Z>AGOZA1 #aicf 7,T\L\SE3 ,C,N,T1 #a#i#e#d74 

.<#d#e#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#e#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#e#h.> ,F]N&O ,CLAUD91 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#e#i.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,ONE COMM5TATOR DESCRIBES ! REVOLUTION>Y EFF]VESC5CE AS FOLL[S1 0,:5 ,FR5* PEOPLE CA/ !IR M9DS BACK FIFTY YE>S TO ! TIME ( ! ,POPUL> ,FRONT1 !IR MO/ VIVID MEMORIES T5D NOT TO BE ( ,LEON ,BLUM OR ! FIR/ SOCIALI/-L$ GOV]NM5T 9 ,FR5* HI/ORY1 BUT RA!R ( ! /RIKES ( ,MAY & ,JUNE #aicf ?AT ACCOMPANI$ ,BLUM'S ELECTION4 ,! SCALE ( ! /RIKES ALONE W\LD HAVE BE5 SUFFICI5T TO MAKE ! TIME MEMORABLE4 ,!RE W]E MORE /RIKES 9 ! S+LE MON? ( ,JUNE ?AN !RE HAD BE5 DUR+ ! PREVI\S FIFTE5 YE>S4 ,BUT ! FACTORY OCCUPATIONS :I* ACCOMPANI$ ! /RIKES ALSO CONTRIBUT$ TO ! FE/IVE ATMOSPH]E = :I* ,JUNE #aicf IS REMEMB]$40 ,DAVID ,A4 ,L4 ,LEVY1 0,! ,FR5* ,POPUL> ,FRONT1 #a#i#c#f-#c#g10 9 ,! ,POPUL> ,FRONT 9 ,EUROPE1 $4 ,HEL5 ,GRAHAM & ,PAUL ,PRE/ON 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,/4 ,M>T9'S ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#g71 #e#h4 

.<#d#f.> ,SEE ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A FROM ,MAY TO ,JUNE #a#i#c#f4 

.<#d#f#a.> ,FRANCISCO ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 ,MIS RECU]DOS 7,MEXICO3 ,$ITORES ,UNIDOS1 #a#i#g#f74 

.<#d#f#b.> ,SEE ,TUNON DE ,L>A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#f#c.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,P>IS4 ,>TICLE BY ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV] AB\T ,JULY #a#i1 #a#i#c#f1 9 :I* HE DESCRIBES !IR MILIT>Y /RATEGY & ANALYZES ! REASONS = !IR VICTORY4 

.<#d#f#d.> ,TE/IMONY ( ,T]ESA ,M>GALEF4 

.<#d#f#e.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,POR QUE P]DIMOS LA GU]RA 7,B>CELONA3 ,PLAZA Y ,JANES1 #a#i#g#g74 ,9 ! ,FR5* $ITION ( ?IS BOOK WE /AT$ ?AT A ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I COMMISSION MET ) ,LLUIS ,COMPANYS4 ,O!R WRIT]S HAVE CLAIM$ ?AT ,G>CIA ,OLIV] & ,DURRUTI MET ) ,ESC(ET4 ,BO? \R AFFIRMATION 9 ! ,FR5* $ITION & ! LATT] ASS]TION >E 9CORRECT4 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] EXPLA9$ TO US 9 A LETT] ?AT !Y DID NOT SEE ,COMPANYS UNTIL HE SUMMON$ !M ON ,JULY #b4 ,!RE WAS NO DIRECT CONTACT ) ,ESC(ET BE=E ,JULY #a#i4 

.<#d#f#f.> ,B5JAM9 ,SAN*EZ COMMUNICAT$ ?IS TO ! AU?OR4 ,SANTILLAN1 9 OP4 CIT41 ALSO COMM5TS ON ! EPISODE4 

.<#d#f#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#f#h.> ,WE WITNESS$ ! DI/RIBUTION ( ! RIFLES1 COM+ FROM ! PORT1 9 ! ,CAMP DE L',>PA 7,HORTA-,GU9>DO74 ,!Y W]E GIV5 TO ! ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEE 9 ! DI/RICT4 

.<#d#f#i.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 OP4 CIT4 ,WE RELY ON ,MIGUEL ,G>CIA ,VIVANCOS'S /ATEM5TS TO DESCRIBE ,DURRUTI & ,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S ACTIVITIES ON ! NI<T ( ,JULY #a#h4 

.<#d#g.> ,WE USE ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ'S ,EL ALZAMI5TO1 LA REVOLUCION Y EL T]ROR 5 ,B>CELONA TO DESCRIBE REBEL TROOP MOVEM5TS1 !IR RES\RCES1 & 9T]NAL ORGANIZATION4 

.<#d#g#a.> ,VIC5TE ,GU>N]1 ,CATALUNA 5 LA GU]RA DE ,ESPANA 7,MADRID3 ,$4 ,G4 DEL ,TORO1 #a#i#g#e71 #h#i-#i4 

.<#d#g#b.> ,F$]ICO ,ESC(ET1 ,AL S]VEI DE ,CATALUNYA I DE LA ,REPUBLICA4 

.<#d#g#c.> ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ & ,MIGUEL ,G>CIA ,VIVANCOS GAVE US ! DETAILS ( ?AT NI<T4 ,! G5]AL L9ES ( \R ACC\NT CO9CIDE ) ,LUIS ,ROM]O'S ,TRES DIAS DE JULIO4 

.<#d#g#d.> ,V>I\S WITNESSES1 9CLUD+ ! OLD MILITANT PORT WORK] FROM ,>AGON NAM$ ,LE*A1 COMMUNICAT$ !SE FACTS TO US4 

.<#d#g#e.> ,= ?IS *APT]1 WE DRAW ON ,TRES DIAS DE JULIO BY ,LUIS ,ROM]O2 ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,POR QUE P]DIMOS LA GU]RA 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,IMAN1 #a#i#d#c72 ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ1 ,EL ALZAMI5TO1 LA REVOLUCION Y EL T]ROR 5 ,B>CELONA1 & ,ABEL ,PAZ1 ,P>ADIGMA DE UNA REVOLUCION 7,P>IS3 $4 ,A,I,T1 #a#i#f#g71 9 ADDITION TO TE/IMONIES FROM P>TICIPANTS4 

.<#d#g#f.> ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#g#g.> ,FR$]IC ,ESC(ET1 ,AL S]VEI DE ,CATALUNYA I DE LA ,REPUBLICA4 

.<#d#g#h.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,AUGU/ #a#h1 #a#i#c#h1 ,>TICLE BY ,G>CIA ,OLIV] TITL$ 0,CE QUE FUT LE #ai DE JUILLET40 

.<#d#g#i.> ,LUIS ,ROM]O1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#h.> ,C,N,T ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE1 ,DE JULIO A JULIO3 UN ANO DE LU*A 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#d#h#a.> ,9=MATION FROM ,PABLO ,RUIZ4 7,PABLO ,RUIZ & ,JAIME ,BALIUS W]E ! PR9CIPAL LEAD]S ( ! 0,LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI0 GR\P47 

.<#d#h#b.> ,PABLO ,RUIZ4 ,SEE ALSO ,LUIS ,ROM]O1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#h#c.> ,CIT$ >TICLE BY ,G>CIA ,OLIV]4 

.<#d#h#d.> ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#h#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#h#f.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,LA REVOLUCION Y LA GU]RA 5 ,ESPANA 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,N]VIO1 #a#i#c#g74 ,?IS WORK WAS PUBLI%$ & DI/RIBUT$ ILLEGALLY 9 ,SPA94 ,SEE ALSO ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#h#g.> ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#h#h.> ,COMMUNICAT$ BY ,JOSE ,PEIRATS4 

.<#d#h#i.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN4 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#i.> ,5RIQUE ,OBREGON ,BLANCO WAS BORN 9 ,V]ACRUZ1 ,MEXICO 9 #a#i4 ,HE >RIV$ 9 ,SPA9 9 #aica & WAS ACTIVE 9 ! ,G]M5 AN>*I/ GR\P4 ,HE WAS SECRET>Y ( ! ,LOCAL ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,GR\PS ( ,B>CELONA ON ! DAY ( HIS DEA?4 

.<#d#i#a.> ,!RE WAS ANO!R ASSAULT ON ! TELEPHONE EX*ANGE ON ,MAY #c1 #a#i#c#g1 :5 ! REVOLUTION WAS 9 RETREAT4 ,?IS DETONAT$ A BLOODY1 WEEKLONG CONFLICT DUR+ :I* ! WORK]S CONFRONT$ ! ,COMMUNI/ C\NT]REVOLUTION>IES4 ,AB\T ,MAY1 #a#i#c#g1 CONSULT ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,LA ,C,N,T 5 LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO7 & ,C>LOS ,SEMPRUN1 ,REVOLUCION Y CONTR>REVOLUCION 5 ,CATALUNA 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,MEME1 #a#i#g#d74 

.<#d#i#b.> ,/ATEM5TS TO ! AU?OR BY ,P,\,M MILITANTS ,JOSE ,ROVIRA & ,ANTONIO ,ROBLES4 

.<#d#i#c.> ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ1 OP4 CIT4 & ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,POR QUE P]DIMOS LA GU]RA1 #f#h4 

.<#d#i#d.> ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#i#e.> ,ON ! MORN+ ( ,JULY #b1 ! AU?OR WITNESS$ NUM]\S TRUCKS LOAD$ ) >MS TAKE (F = VILLAGES NE> ,B>CELONA4 ,A CURI\S DETAIL3 ! VA/ MAJORITY ( ! RIFLES DID NOT HAVE BOLTS & !IR PIECES W]E 9 CRATES4 ,SEV]AL SOLDI]S M\NT$ ! BOLTS & DI/RIBUT$ ! RIFLES TO ! WORK]S4 

.<#d#i#f.> ,$U>DO DE ,GUZMAN1 ,MADRID ROJO Y NEGRO 7,MADRID3 ,$4 ,C,N,T1 #aicg .<,REPR9T$ 9 ,C>ACAS1 ,V5EZUELA3 ,$ITORIAL ,V]TICE1 #a#i#g#b.>74 

.<#d#i#g.> ,IBID4 ,! FOLL[+ QUOTATIONS ON ,MADRID >E FROM DE ,GUZMAN4 ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#i#h.> ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#i#i.> 0,JUANEL0 7,JUAN ,MANUEL ,MOL9A7 9=M$ US ?AT ! ,G]M5 GR\P HAD M\NT$ ! MA*9E-GUN ON ! TRUCK4 ,HE WAS A MEMB] ( ! GR\P4 

.<#e.> ,DETAILS PROVID$ BY ,JOSE ,MIRA1 ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 & ,LIB]TO ,ROS1 :O W]E PRES5T4 ,LIB]TO ,ROS WAS ONE ( ! PRISON]S FRE$ ON ! AFT]NOON ( ,JULY #a#i4 

.<#e#a.> ,LUIS ,ROM]O1 OP CIT4 

.<#e#b.> ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 DIRECT TE/IMONY4 

.<#e#c.> 0,JUANEL0 GAVE !SE DETAILS TO ! AU?OR4 ,HE WAS ONE ( ! IMPROMPTU $ITORS4 

.<#e#d.> ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y1 >TICLE PUBLI%$ 9 ,LA ,REVI/A ,BLANCA ON ,JULY #c1 #a#i#c#f4 ,%E WITNESS$ NUM]\S ACTS ( ?IS NATURE ON ! MORN+ ( ,JULY #b4 ,ONE ?AT IMPRESS$ H] MO/ WAS AN ATTACK ON A BANK ON ,MALLORCA ,/REET4 ,A GR\P ( WOM5 SMA%$ ?R\< ITS DOORS1 TOOK \T ! BANK'S EQUIPM5T1 SET IT ALL ALI<T1 & ?REW ! BILLS ?AT !Y F\ND 9TO ! BLAZE4 ,!Y LAU<$ ) GLEE AS !Y WAT*$ ! MONEY BURN2 A JOY 9 ! KN[+ ?AT ! WORLD ( M]CANTILISM & 9/ITUTIONALIZ$ USURY WAS :AT !Y W]E DE/ROY+4 

.<#e#e.> ,JAUME ,MIRAVITLLES1 ,EPISODIS DE LA GU]RA CIVIL ESPANYOLA 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,PORTIC1 #a#i#g#b74 

.<#e#f.> ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,P,C,E1 ,GU]RA Y REVOLUCION 5 ,ESPANA1 #c VOLS 7,MOSC[3 ,$4 ,PROGRESO1 #a#i#f#f71 VOL #a4 

.<#e#g.> ,VIC5TE ,GU>N]1 ,CATALUNA 5 LA GU]RA DE ,ESPANA 7,MADRID3 ,$4 ,G4 DEL ,TORO1 #a#i#g#e71 #a#c#i-#a#d4 

.<#e#h.> ,ONE ( !SE 0EXCESSES0 WAS ! OP5+ ( ! PAWN%OP & ! DI/RIBUTION ( ! CLO!S1 MATTRESSES1 & SEW+ MA*9ES 7ETC7 ?AT HUNG] HAD OBLIG$ ! PEOPLE TO SELL4 ,! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE 9 ! PAWN%OP'S >EA ORGANIZ$ ! EXPROPRIATION4 

.<#e#i.> ,FR$]IC ,ESC(ET1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#a.> ,H4 ,E4 ,KAM9SKI1 9 ,CEUX DE ,B>CELONE 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,D5OEL1 #aicg .<,B>CELONA'S ,$ICIONES DEL ,COTAL RELEAS$ A ,SPANI% V]SION ( ?IS BOOK 9 #aigg .>7 M5TIONS A MEET+ ) ,COMPANYS ON PAGE #aha & SS4 ,KAM9SKI3 0,& ! AN>*I/S80 ,COMPANYS3 0,WE COLLABORATE4 ,EV]Y?+ HAS GONE WELL SO F>4 ,:Y %\LDN'T ?AT BE ! SAME 9 ! FUTURE8 ,NATURALLY1 \R COLLABORATION C\LD BE ?REAT5$ AT SOME PO9T4 ,:AT PO9T IS ?AT8 ,I CAN'T SAY4 ,I HAVE MY SECRETS & ! AN>*I/S HAVE !IRS4 ,! IMPORTANT ?+ IS ?AT !Y ACCEPT ! RESPONSIBILITY ?AT IS 9CUMB5T UPON !M4 ,MY JOB IS TO DIRECT ?OSE RESPONSIBILITIES ALONG A GOOD PA?1 & ,I HOPE ! AN>*I/ MASSES WON'T OPPOSE !IR LEAD]S40 

.<#e#a#a.> ,LUIS ,ROM]O1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#a#b.> ,AGU/9 ,S\*Y WAS 9 ,B>CELONA ) O!R AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S ( V>I\S NATIONALITIES AT ! TIME4 ,!Y F\ND$ A ,BOLET9 DE 9=MACION ,C,N,T-,F,A,I1 :I* WAS TO BE PUBLI%$ 9 F\R LANGUAGES 7,SPANI%1 ,5GLI%1 ,G]MAN1 & ,FR5*74 ,!Y RELEAS$ ! FIR/ ISSUE ON ,JULY #b#d4 ,WE REPR9T ! TEXT ( ! FIR/ ISSUE 9 ,FR5*1 ! ONLY ONE ?AT WE HAVE BE5 ABLE TO LOCATE4 7,N,O,T,E3 ,?,I,S ,F,O,O,T,N,O,T,E ,R,E,F,],S ,T,O ,A ,G,R,A,P,H,I,C7 

.<#e#a#c.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 9 A LETT] TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#e#a#d.> ,IBID 

.<#e#a#e.> ,! ,P,S,U,C HAD NOT BE5 =M$ YET4 .<,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ! ,P>TIT ,SOCIALI/A ,UNIFICAT DE ,CATALUNYA OR ,UNIT$ ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY ( ,CATALONIA WAS F\ND$ ON ,JULY #b#c1 #a#i#c#f4.> 

.<#e#a#f.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,JUAN ,COMOR]A 7#a#h#i#e -- #a#i#f7 WAS A PROM95T ,CATALAN ,COMMUNI/4 

.<#e#a#g.> ,DE JULIO A JULIO3 UN ANO DE LU*A1 PAGE #aic TO #a#i#e1 CONTA9S A FULL ACC\NT ( ?IS MEET+4 ,! ACC\NT ALSO APPE>$ 9 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A ON ,JULY #a#i1 #a#i#c#g1 AL?\< C5SORS BLACK$ \T ?REE L9ES T[>D ! 5D ( ! PIECE4 ,9 ! C5SOR$ SECTION1 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] M5TION$ A SPEE* ?AT HE GAVE AFT] ! DISSOLUTION ( ! ,C,C,A,M,C 9 :I* HE W>N$ ( CONFLICTS BETWE5 ANTI-FASCI/S4 

.<#e#a#h.> ,MANUEL ,D4 ,B5AVIDES 7,P,S,U,C 9TELLECTUAL71 ,GU]RA Y REVOLUCION 5 ,CATALUNA 7,MEXICO3 #a#i#d#f74 

.<#e#a#i.> ,JAUME ,MIRAVITLLES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#b.> ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y1 LETT] TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#e#b#a.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 OP 4CIT4 

.<#e#b#b.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 LETT] TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#e#b#c.> ,9=ME DEL ,COMITE ,NACIONAL DE LA ,C,N,T AL ,CONGRESO ,EXTRAORD9>IO DE LA ,A,I,T1 ,P>IS DICIEMBRE DE #aicg 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,C,N,T1 ,>TES ,GRAFICAS74 

.<#e#b#d.> ,>TICLE 9CLUD$ BY ,DANIEL ,GU]9 9 ,NI ,DIEU NI ,MAITRE 7,P>IS3 ,$ICIONES ,MASP]O1 #a#i#g#c74 

.<#e#b#e.> ,TEXT BY ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 CIT$ 9 ,DE JULIO A JULIO3 UN ANO DE LU*A4 

.<#e#b#f.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] PRES5TS A DIFF]5T ACC\NT ( ! ,C,N,T'S DECISION TO JO9 ! ,C,C,A,M,C 9 HIS MEMOIRS4 ,HE /ATES ?AT ! ,C,N,T ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE AGRE$ TO JO9 ! ,C,C,A,M,C AFT] A BRIEF MEET+ ON ,JULY #b4 ,!IR PROVISIONAL DECISION W\LD BE VALID UNTIL ITS RATIFICATION AT A ,LOCAL & ,C\NTY ,PL5>Y S*$UL$ = ,JULY #b#c4 ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,EL ,ECO DE LOS ,PASOS3 ,EL ,AN>COS9DICALISMO 5 LA CALLE1 5 EL ,COMITE DE ,MILICIAS1 5 EL GOBI]NO1 5 EL EXILIO 7,P>IS & ,B>CELONA3 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#g#h71 #a#g#g4 

.<#e#b#g.> ,JAUME ,MIRAVITLLES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#b#h.> ,MIRAVITLLES WROTE HIS MEMOIRS1 OR AT LEA/ PUBLI%$ !M1 9 #a#i#g#b4 ,!RE=E1 HIS REF]5CE TO P]ONISM 7:I* >OSE 9 ,>G5T9A BETWE5 #aidd & #a#i#d#f7 IS A LIT]>Y DEVICE US$ RETROSPECTIVELY & NOT A CONCRETE REF]5CE TO EV5TS 9 #a#i#c#f4 ,MIRAVITLLES C\LD HAVE ALSO M5TION$ ! HUNGRY MASSES ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION 9 #a#i#a#g4 

.<#e#b#i.> ,MIRAVITLLES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#c.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 LETT] TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#e#c#a.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,POR QUE P]DIMOS LA GU]RA 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$ITORIAL ,IMAN1 #a#i#d#c74 

.<#e#c#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#e#c#c.> ,MANUEL ,D4 ,B5AVIDES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#c#d.> ,! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN WAS ! FIR/ COLUMN TO LEAVE ,B>CELONA 7ON ,JULY #b#d74 ,! ,ANTONIO ,ORTIZ ,RAMIREZ ,COLUMN1 :I* LAT] *ANG$ ITS NAME TO ! ,SUR-,EBRO ,COLUMN 7,C,N,T71 DEP>T$ IMM$IATELY AFT]W>DS4 ,! ,ASCASO ,COLUMN 7,C,N,T7 TOOK (F = ! ,HUESCA FRONT A FEW DAYS LAT]4 ,IT WAS L$ BY ,DOM+O ,ASCASO1 ,GREGORIO ,JOV]1 & ,CRI/OBAL ,ALDABALDETRECU4 ,FOLL[+ !SE COLUMNS W]E ! SO-CALL$ ,TRUEBA-,DEL ,B>RIO ,COLUMN 7,P,S,U,C71 ?AT WAS POSITION$ 9 ,T>DI5TA 7#a1#e M57 & ! ,ROVIRA-,>QU] ,COLUMN 7,P,\,M71 ?AT WAS DIVID$ BETWE5 ,GRAN5 7,ALCUBI]RE7 & ,HUESCA4 ,! ,LOS ,AGUILU*OS ,COLUMN 7,C,N,T7 SET (F = ,HUESCA ON ,AUGU/ #b1 L$ BY ,MIGUEL ,G>CIA ,VIVANCOSAS4 ,9 ,SEPTEMB]1 ! ,ROJA Y ,NEGRA ,COLUMN 7,C,N,T7 LEFT ! CITY1 ) ,G>CIA ,PRADAS AS ITS LEAD] &1 ON ! SAME DAY1 ! ,MACIA-,COMPANYS ,COLUMN1 UND] ! COMM& ( ,LIEUT5ANT ,COLONEL ,JESUS ,P]EZ ,SALAS4 

.<#e#c#e.> ,J4 ,MIRAVITLLES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#c#f.> ,SANTILLAN1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#c#g.> ,FLI] REPRODUC$ 9 ! ,BOLET9 ,C,N,T-,F,A,I ON ,JULY #b#d1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#e#c#h.> ,VIC5TE ,GU>N]1 OP4 CIT41 #a#d#e4 

.<#e#c#i.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,JULY #b#c1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#e#d.> ,! AU?OR WITNESS$ ?IS PH5OM5ON 9 ,POBLET1 ,B>CELONA4 ,A MILITIA ORGANIZ] 9 ?AT DI/RICT NAM$ ,FU5TES REJECT$ MANY MILITANTS :O WANT$ TO GO TO ! FRONT4 0,IF EV]YONE GOES10 HE ASK$1 0:O WILL DEF5D ! REVOLUTION 9 ! RE>GU>D80 

.<#e#d#a.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 ,GU]RILL]OS CONF$]ALES 7,S9DICATO ,METALURGICO DE LA ,C,N,T DE ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#e#d#b.> ,IBID4 ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ NOTES SIMIL> COMM5TS 9 ! COMMUNICATIONS FROM HIM ?AT WE HAVE UTILIZ$4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN ALSO CITES ,DURRUTI'S USE ( ! EXPRESSION 0BUILD ITSELF 9 FRE$OM0 9 H] 9T]VIEW ) HIM4 ,FRE$OM1 ,LONDON1 ,APRIL1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#e#d#c.> ,KOLTSOV REPROA*ES ,DURRUTI = HIS AN>*I/ P]SEV]ANCE 9 HIS ,DI>IO DE LA GU]RA DE ,ESPANA 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO74 

.<#e#d#d.> ,JOSE ,MANUEL ,M>T9EZ ,B&E1 ,LA 9VASION DE ,>AGON Y EL DESEMB>CO 5 ,MALLORCA 7,MADRID3 ,$4 ,SAN ,M>T91 #a#i#g71 #d#c-#d#d4 

.<#e#d#e.> ,JOSE ,*UECA1 >TICLE 9 ,DE JULIO A JULIO1 OP4 CIT41 #e#b4 

.<#e#d#f.> ,JOSE ,MANUEL ,M>T9EZ ,B&E1 OP4 CIT41 #d#d-#d#e4 

.<#e#d#g.> ,TE/IMONY FROM ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 & ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,JULY #b#e1 #a#i#c#f1 COMM5T+ ON ! POPULATION'S 5?USIASM4 

.<#e#d#h.> ,TORONTO ,/>1 >TICLE BY ,VAN ,PAASS51 TITL$ 0#b11 AN>*I/S FI<T = REVOLUTION1 SAYS ,SPANI% LEAD]10 ,AUGU/ #a#h1 #a#i#c#f4 ,WE HAVE TRANSLAT$ ?IS PIECE DIRECTLY FROM ,5GLI%4 ,?IS >TICLE WAS PUBLI%$ MANY WEEKS AFT] ! 9T]VIEW TOOK PLACE3 \R 9VE/IGATIONS LEAD US TO CONCLUDE ?AT IT OCCURR$ 9 ,B>CELONA ON ! MORN+ ( ,JULY #bd 9 ! ,C,N,T'S ,METALWORK]S' ,UNION4 ,9 ! PIECE1 ,VAN ,PAASS5 SAYS ?AT 0FROM ! DI/ANCE CAME ! ROLL ( ! CANNONADE10 AL?\< WE MU/ REG>D ?AT /ATEM5T AS A LIT]>Y DEVICE4 ,IT IS IMPORTANT TO ID5TIFY ! EXACT OR APPROXIMATE DATE ( ! 9T]VIEW BECAUSE O!RWISE SOME ( ,DURRUTI'S COMM5TS >E 9COMPREH5SIBLE1 P>TICUL>LY ?OSE AB\T ! W> & OP]ATIONS AGA9/ ! REBEL =CES4 

.<#e#d#i.> ,DURRUTI RECALLS HIS #aibg MEET+ ) ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO 9 ,P>IS1 :I* WE REC\NT$ 9 ! ,FIR/ ,P>T ( ?IS WORK4 

.<#e#e.> ,VIC5TE ,GU>N]1 OP4 CIT41 #a#f#a4 

.<#e#e#a.> ,FROM AN UNPUBLI%$ 9T]VIEW ) ,JULIO ,ALV>EZ DEL ,VAYO TAP$ BY ! AU?OR 9 #a#i#g#b4 

.<#e#e#b.> ,9 #a#i#c1 ! ELD] ,>GILA ATTRACT$ ! ATT5TION ( SOME ,SPANI% 9TELLECTUALS1 9CLUD+ ,F]N&O DE LOS ,RIOS & ,GONZALO DE ,REP>AZ1 & TOGE!R !Y CREAT$ ! 0,HISPANO-,ISLAMIC ,ASSOCIATION0 9 ,MADRID1 :I* HAD CLOSE L9KS ) ! ,TETUAN DIGNIT>IES4 ,>GILA UND]TOOK ! EF=T ON BEHALF ( ,EMIR ,%AKIB ,>SLAN 7F\ND] ( ! ,LA ,NATION ,>ABE74 ,HE WAS ALSO A J\RNALI/ & CONTRIBUT$ TO ,MA<REB MAGAZ9E1 :I* WAS F\ND$ BY ,J4 ,R4 ,CONGUEZ 7ONE ( ,K>L ,M>X'S GR&SONS7 9 ,P>IS4 ,WE DO NOT KN[ IF ! ELD] ,>GILA DI$ OR IF HIS SON SIMPLY SUCCE$$ HIM AS HE GREW OLD]4 ,M>GELI WAS ALSO ( ,>AB ORIG94 ,= 9=MATION ON ?IS MATT] & ! ,MOROCCAN ,ACTION ,COMMITTEE 7,M,A,C71 SEE ,ROB]T ,REZETTE1 ,LES ,P>TIS ,POLITIQUES ,M>ROCA9S 7,P>IS3 ,$ICIONES ,>M& ,COL91 #a#i#e#e74 

.<#e#e#c.> ,EMIR ,%AKIB ,>SLAN LIV$ 9 ,G5EVA1 :I* FUNCTION$ AS A CONTACT PO9T = ,MOROCCAN NATIONALI/S 9 ! ,SPANI% & ,FR5* ZONES 7?AT IS1 ,TETUAN & ,FEZ74 

.<#e#e#d.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 9 A LETT] TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#e#e#e.> ,JAIME ,ROSQUILLAS ,MAGR9A1 9 A LETT] TO ! AU?OR4 ,MAGR9A & ,B]N>DO ,P\ AU?OR$ ,UN ANO DE CONSPIRACION 7,B>CELONA3 ,ROJO Y ,NEGRO1 #a#i#c#c71 :I* DESCRIBES ALL ! ACTIVITIES ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I 9 ?AT YE>4 

.<#e#e#f.> ,\R ACC\NT ( ! ,COLUMN'S =MATION & ITS E>LY ACTIVITIES RELIES ON >TICLES PUBLI%$ BY ! TWO ,PAUL BRO!RS 9 ! ,NOVEMB] #aifc ISSUE ( ,ESPOIR 7,C,N,T71 FROM ,T\L\SE4 ,! ELD] BRO!R'S NAME WAS ,COSME & ! Y\NG] ONE BECAME POPUL> ?R\< *RONICLES ( LIFE ON ! FRONT ?AT HE WROTE UND] ! PSEUDONYM 0,! ,B&IT40 ,BO? DEP>T$ FROM ,B>CELONA ) ! ,COLUMN4 ,WE ALSO DRAW ON TE/IMONIES FROM ,FRANCISCO ,SUBIRATS & ,LIB]TO ,ROS4 ,= ! ,COLUMN'S 9T]NATIONALS1 ONE CAN CONSULT ,ECRITS HI/ORIQUES ET POLITIQUES BY ,SIMONE ,WEIL4 ,%E WAS A VOLUNTE] 9 ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN 9 ,AUGU/ #a#i#c#f4 

.<#e#e#g.> ,9 HIS BOOK ON ! 9VASION ( ,>AGON1 ,M>T9EZ ,B&E WRITES3 0,9 ! E>LY H\RS ( ,JULY #b#d1 ,DURRUTI'S =CES SWEEP AWAY ! BRIDGE'S DEF5D]S &1 9 A DECISIVE & UN/OPPABLE ADVANCE1 5T] ! T[N1 PROTECT$ BY AVIATION FIRE & SEV]AL >MOR$ VEHICLES4 ,! FI<T+ 9 ! /REETS ( ,CASPE IS EXTREMELY 9T5SE & ,CAPTA9 ,NEGRETE DIES !RE1 AS DOES HIS SECOND-9-COMM&1 ,CIVIL ,GU>D ,LIEUT5ANT ,FRANCISCO ,CA/RO44440 7OP CIT41 #h#e7 ,HE SAYS ?AT 9 ,CASPE ! FASCI/S HAD =TY ,CIVIL ,GU>DS1 SUPPORT$ BY TWO HUNDR$ CITIZ5S ) WEAPONS ?AT ,NEGRETE HAD BR\<T FROM ,Z>AGOZA4 ,BUT ,M>T9EZ ,B&E CONFUSES ! DATES4 ,! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN LEFT ,B>CELONA >\ND MIDDAY ON ,JULY #bd &1 M>*+ V]Y QUICKLY1 W\LD >RIVE AT DAWN ! FOLL[+ DAY4 ,CASPE'S DEF5D]S SURR5D]$ 9 ! MIDDLE ( ! MORN+ ON ,JULY #b#e4 ,GIV5 ?IS1 WE CONCLUDE ?AT ?OSE FI<T+ ON ,JULY #bd W]E A SMALL GR\P ( MILITIAM5 :O HAD />T$ ! BATTLE4 ,! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN ACT$ QUICKLY ONCE IT >RIV$ & LIQUIDAT$ ,CASPE 9 TWO OR ?REE H\RS4 ,NONE ( ?OSE PRES5T RECALL ! PLANES ?AT ,M>T9EZ ,B&E M5TIONS4 ,) ! RESPECT TO ! >MOR$ VEHICLES1 !Y W]E TRUCKS FITT$ ) LI<T METAL PLATES1 FABRICAT$ BETWE5 ,JULY #bb & ! MORN+ ( ,JULY #b#d4 ,! REAL >MOR$ VEHICLE--:I* GOT TO ! ,COLUMN MU* LAT]--WAS ! CELEBRAT$ 0,K+ ,KONG0 7DRIV5 BY ,ANTONIO ,BONILLA74 

.<#e#e#h.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,JULY #g1 #a#i#c#h4 ,>TICLE BY ,EMILI5NE ,MOR91 0,S\V5IRS3 L'5FANTEM5T D'UNE REVOLUTION40 

.<#e#e#i.> ,LIB]TO ,ROS1 COMMUNICATION TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#e#f.> ,COMM5TS FROM ,LIB]TO ,ROS & ,PABLO ,RUIZ 5ABL$ US TO RECON/RUCT ,DURRUTI'S SPEE*4 ,BO? /ATE ?AT !Y W]E 0PR(\NDLY AFFECT$0 BY HIS TALK3 0,IT WASN'T A PROPAG&I/IC SPEE*1 BUT A LESSON 9 REVOLUTION>Y COMBAT40 

.<#e#f#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#e#f#b.> ,VIC5TE ,GU>N]1 OP4 CIT41 #a#f#b4 ,WE REM9D ! READ] ?AT ,GU>N] WAS A MILIT>Y ADVIS] = ! ,C,C,A,M,C 9 ,B>CELONA4 

.<#e#f#c.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 9 OP4 CIT41 WRITES ?AT IT WAS ?\<T 0ADVISABLE1 BE=E CONT9U+ =W>D1 TO WAIT = ! ,S\?-,EBRO ,COLUMN TO TAKE ,QU9TO & ,BEL*ITE1 SO IT C\LD POSITION ITSELF ALONGSIDE ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN ON ! BANKS ( ! ,EBRO40 ,ACCORD+ TO ,JOSE ,ALB]OLA1 :O WILL LAT] S]VE AS ! CULTURAL ADVIS] 9 ,>AGON'S ,DEF5SE ,C\NCIL1 0E/ABLI%+ ! FRONT 9 ! MIDDLE ( ! PLA9 & \TSIDE ! WALLS ( ,HUESCA WAS A S]I\S ]ROR40 ,HE ?9KS ?AT !Y 0%\LD HAVE EXPLOIT$ ! VICTORY 9 ,B>CELONA & FALL5 LIKE A TORR5T ON ,Z>AGOZA0 :I*1 HE ?9KS1 0C\LD NOT HAVE RESI/$ ?AT AVALAN*E40 7,C,N,T1 ,JULY #a#f1 #a#i#f#a1 ,T\L\SE1 ,FRANCE74 ,FELIPE ,ALAIZ 79 ,L',ESPAGNE 9DOMPTABLE1 ,AUGU/ #a#i#c#i1 ,P>IS7 BELIEVES ?AT ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN'S ABILITY TO SET ROOTS 9 ,BUJ>ALOZ WAS AN IMPORTANT SUCCESS1 BECAUSE !SE FECUND L&S MADE ! SUCCESS ( ,>AGON'S COLLECTIVES POSSIBLE4 ,= ,ALAIZ1 ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN'S MO/ IMPORTANT WORK WAS ITS SUPPORT = !SE COLLECTIVES4 

.<#e#f#d.> ,IT IS DIFFICULT TO SPECIFY :5 ! ,DEL ,B>RIO ,COLUMN REA*$ ! FRONT4 ,M>T9EZ ,B&E WRITES3 0,IT LEFT ,B>CELONA1 W5T TO ,L]IDA1 AS WE KN[1 BUT /AY$ = SEV]AL DAYS 9 ?IS LA/ CITY1 P]HAPS PR[L+ >\ND ITS \TSKIRTS4 ,?IS W\LD HAVE 5ABL$ SOME ( ! REMA9S ( ! REGUL> UNITS ( ! ,REGIM5T LOCAT$ !RE TO JO9 IT1 AS WELL AS SOME PR(ESSIONAL SOLDI]S1 GR\PS ?AT >E MORE DIFFICULT TO CLASSIFY1 & A L>GE NUMB] ( =EIGN]S40 ,OP CIT41 #ha 

.<#e#f#e.> ,LIKE ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN1 ! ,ASCASO ,COLUMN DID NOT /OP 9 ,L]IDA BUT CONT9U$ TO ,B>BA/RO1 :]E ,COLONEL ,VILLALBA & ,LIEUT5ANT ,GONZALEZ ,MORALES L$ ! P>TS ( ! ,B>BA/RO REGIM5T ?AT W]E LOYAL TO ! ,REPUBLIC4 ,NEI!R ,VILLALBA NOR ,GONZALEZ ,MORALES MADE GREAT EF=TS TO E/ABLI% A FRONT4 ,! ,ASCASO ,COLUMN ABSORB$ !IR =CES & BO? SOLDI]S /AY$ ON AS MILIT>Y ADVIS]S4 ,!Y IMM$IATELY BEGAN ! SIEGE ( ,HUESCA1 TAK+ ,SIETAMO & LAT] LOS+ IT AGA94 ,! ,ROSELLI BRO!RS' 9T]NATIONAL GR\P SOON JO9$ ! ,COLUMN4 ,ITS NAME WAS 0,GIU/IZIA E ,LIB]TA0 & IT WAS L$ BY ! TWO1 CLOSELY-KNIT ,ITALIAN AN>*I/S ,CAMILO ,B]N]I & ,FAUSCO ,FALS*I4 ,! FI<T+ WAS V]Y 9T5SE 9 ?IS SECTOR & ! FAILURE TO TAKE ,HUESCA HAS ALWAYS BE5 A MY/]Y4 ,! REASON LAY 9 ,VILLALBA'S ATTITUDE1 :I* WAS HI<LY CRITICIZ$ BY AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ AS MU* AS ,P,\,M =CES1 & ONLY DEF5D$ BY ! ,P,S,U,C4 ,B>BA/RO WAS DESCRIB$ AS A 0NE/ ( 9TRIGUES0 AT ! ,OCTOB] ,MILIT>Y ,CONF]5CE 9 ,S>95A1 :I* WAS ATT5D$ BY ,VILLALBA1 ! ,COLUMN LEAD]S1 ,LIEUT5ANT ,COLONEL ,DIAZ ,S&9O1 & ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ! HEAD ( ! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,W>4 

.<#e#f#f.> ,TO DESCRIBE ! ,COLUMN1 WE HAVE US$ ! CIT$ BOOK BY ,JOSE ,MIRA1 AN >TICLE ON ! ,COLUMN PUBLI%$ 9 ,UMBRAL MAGAZ9E 9 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#c#h1 & ! CIT$ BOOK BY ,RIC>DO ,SANZ4 ,WE HAVE ALSO UTILIZ$ TE/IMONIES FROM ,JOSE ,ESPLUGAS 7A C5TURIA DELEGATE7 & ,RIC>DO ,RIONDA 7A MEMB] ( ! ,W> ,COMMITTEE7 AS WELL AS ONE HUNDR$ RESPONSES TO A SURVEY CONDUCT$ AMONG =M] ,COLUMN MEMB]S4 

.<#e#f#g.> ,?IS DESCRIPTION REFLECTS ! ,COLUMN ON ,AUGU/ #a#e1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#e#f#h.> ,9T]NAL REGULATIONS GOV]N+ ,P,\,M MILITIAS APPE> ON PAGE F\R ( ! FIR/ ISSUE ( ,LA ,REVOLUTION ,ESPAGNOLE1 ! ORGANIZATION'S ,FR5* LANGUAGE 9=MATIONAL BULLET94 ,! ORGANIZATION ADOPT$ ! FOLL[+ RULES 9 ,GRANEL ON ,AUGU/ #b4 0,P,\,M MILITIAS ON ! ,HUESCA FRONT HAVE UNANIM\SLY APPROV$ !SE ,P,\,M ,COLUMN DICTATES3 ,>TICLE ,I,I3 ,ANYONE :O IS 9SUBORD9ATE OR 9CITES O!R COMRADES TO DISOBEY ! MILIT>Y COMM& WILL 9CUR ! GRAVE/ P5ALTY & WILL BE JUDG$ 9 ACCORDANCE ) HIS ACT4 ,HE WILL SUFF] ! APPROPRIATE PUNI%M5T = ! MISDE$ COMMITT$2 ,>TICLE ,I,I,I4 ,QU>RELS & >GUM5TS BETWE5 MILITIAM5 >E RIGOR\SLY PROHIBIT$1 AS !Y CAN LEAD TO ! DIS9TEGRATION ( \R =CES & /R5G!N ! 5EMY2 ,>TICLE ,I,V4 ,ANY MILITIAMAN :O DES]TS1 EI!R AT ! FRONT OR 9 ! RE>GU>D1 WILL BE JUDG$ ) MAXIMUM SEV]ITY BY ! ,MILIT>Y ,COMMITTEE & F\R COMRADES APPO9T$ BY ! MILITIAM54 ,S5T5CES IMPOS$ BY ?IS POPUL> TRIBUNAL WILL BE C>RI$ \T 9EXORABLY3 ,>TICLE ,V,I4 ,ANYONE1 :E!R A MEMB] ( ! MILITIA OR O!RWISE1 :O COMMITS PILLAGE1 ?IEV]Y1 OR SIMIL> CRIMES WILL BE EXECUT$ )\T TRIAL4 ,V,I,I4 ,! /RUGGLE IS C5TRALIZ$ 9 ALL ITS =MS & NO ONE CAN MAKE ANY DECISION )\T PRIOR AU?ORIZATION FROM ! ,MILIT>Y ,COMMITTEE2 ,>TICLE ,V,I,I,I4 ,?IS ORD9ANCE WILL BE APPLI$ UNIV]SALLY & IF ANY COMPLA9T OR OBS]VATION IS ?\<T NECESS>Y1 IT MU/ BE =MULAT$ 9 ! FOLL[+ WAY3 COMPLA9TS1 SUGGE/IONS1 OR OBS]VATIONS WILL BE PASS$ TO ! LEAD]S ( ! GR\P & HE WILL PASS !M TO HIS COMPANY LEAD]1 :O WILL COMMUNICATE !M TO ! ,MILIT>Y ,COMMITTEE40 ,ACCORD+ TO ,GEORGE ,ORWELL1 !SE REGULATIONS DID NOT EXI/ :5 HE JO9$ ! ,P,\,M ,COLUMN & ! MILITIAM5 W\LD NOT HAVE PUT UP ) !M4 ,?IS 9DICATES ?AT ,M>XI/ COLUMN LEAD]S HAD TO ADAPT !MSELVES TO ! SOCIAL RELATIONS E/ABLI%$ 9 ,C,N,T COLUMNS4 

.<#e#f#i.> ,GEORGE ,ORWELL1 ,CATALUNA #aicg .<,SPANI% $ITION 9 ,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,$4 ,PROYECCION1 #a#i#f#c.>4 

.<#e#g.> ,VIC5TE ,GU>N]1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#g#a.> ,9 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#c#f1 A ,FR5* J\RNALI/ NAM$ ,CECILE ,PI]ROT PUBLI%$ AN >TICLE AB\T ! ,>AGON FRONT 9 ,P>IS'S ,PLUES ,LO94 ,HE COMM5T$ ON ! >EA OCCUPI$ BY ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN1 :]E 0! L& HAS BE5 SOCIALIZ$40 0,!RE IS A ,W> ,COMMITTEE ?AT LEADS ! MILITIA COLUMN4 ,VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES ELECT ,POPUL> ,COMMITTEES4 ,I DIDN'T HAVE 5\< TIME TO WITNESS !IR OP]ATION1 BUT ,I SAW ?AT ! PEASANTS & MILITIAM5 BL5D 9TO ONE ANO!R4444 ,EV]YONE IS CONV9C$ ?AT !Y >E MAK+ ! MO/ COMPLETE & IMPORTANT REVOLUTION 9 HI/ORY40 

.<#e#g#b.> ,MILITIA MEMB]S1 9CLUD+ ,T]ESA ,M>GALEF & ,FRANCISCO ,SUBIRATS1 COMMUNICAT$ !SE ANECDOTES TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#e#g#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#e#g#d.> ,TE/IMONY FROM V>I\S ,COLUMN MEMB]S4 ,ILYA ,EHR5BURG ALSO M5TIONS ! 9CID5T 9 ,LA ,NUIT ,TOMBA 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,GALLIM>D1 #a#i#f#h74 

.<#e#g#e.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 ,DURRUTI 7,T\L\SE1 ,$4 ,EL ,FR5TE1 #a#i#d#f74 

.<#e#g#f.> ,A ,C,N,T MILITANT FROM ! T[N ( ,VALD]ROBRES 7,>AGON7 COMMUNICAT$ ?IS TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#e#g#g.> ,9 HIS BOOK ,ESPAGNE6 ,ESPAGNE6 7,P>IS3 ,$ICIONES ,SOCIALES1 #a#i#c#g71 ,RI*>D ,BLO* NOTES ?AT MILITIAS PROVID$ ROAD SECURITY AT T[N 5TRANCES4 ,BLO* DRAWS ON ! TRIP HE MADE 9 ,AUGU/ & ,SEPTEMB] #aicf FROM ,PORT-,B\ TO ,B>CELONA1 FROM ,B>CELONA TO ,VAL5CIA1 & FROM !RE TO ,MADRID4 

.<#e#g#h.> ,FRANK ,BORK5AU RELATES ! FOLL[+ 9CID5T3 0,9 ,TOSAS4444 ,! BURN+ ( RELIGI\S OBJECTS HAD BE5 P]=M$ !RE1 AS 9 ,SITGES1 ON ! 9/IGATION ( ! AN>*I/S FROM A NEI<BOR+ VILLAGE4 ,ONE HAD ! IMPRESSION ?AT ! PEASANT WOM5 DISLIK$ GIV+ UP !IR RELIGI\S OBJECTS1 BUT ?AT AFT]W>DS !Y W5T AWAY CONV9C$ ?AT N[ ,CA?OLICISM HAD COME TO AN 5D2 ONE HE>D ?+S SAID LIKE 0,SA9T ,JOSEPH IS DEAD40 ,! NEXT DAY ! VILLAGE ITSELF ABOLI%$ ! GREET+ 0,A ,DIOS0 7) ,GOD7 'BECAUSE N[ !RE IS NO MORE ,GOD 9 HEAV54' ,!RE W]E TWO PRIE/S 9 ! VILLAGE1 ONE FANATIC & /RICT1 ! O!R LAX 9 EV]Y RESPECT & ESPECIALLY ) ! VILLAGE GIRLS4 ,! LATT] ONE ! VILLAGE HAD HIDD5 FROM >RE/ S9CE ! BEG9N+ ( ! REVOLUTION1 :ILE ! 'GOOD' PRIE/1 HAT$ BY ! :OLE VILLAGE AS AN ALLY ( ! REACTION>IES1 HAD TRI$ TO FLEE & BROKE HIS NECK BY FALL+ FROM A ROCK40 ,FRANK ,BORK5AU1 ,EL ,R5ID]O ,ESPANOL1 #i 

.<#e#g#i.> ,ANY ( ! T[NS ?AT ,DURRUTI PASS$ ON ?AT SIDE ( ,L]IDA W\LD HAVE RESEMBL$ ! T[N DESCRIB$4 ,! AU?OR LIV$ 9 ,C]VIA1 ONE ( ! TW5TY-TWO T[NS ( ,LES ,G>RIGUES ,C\NTY1 VISIT$ ALL ( !M1 & SP5T SIX MON?S 9 AN AGRICULTURAL COLLECTIVE4 ,WE CAN V]IFY ?AT ! MODE ( LIFE 9DICAT$ 9 ! ABOVE DESCRIPTION WAS ! NORM4 ,IT WAS E/ABLI%$ AFT] ,JULY #ai & EV5 CONT9U$ AFT] ! LOYALI/ RETREAT FROM ,>AGON1 :5 ! FRONT WAS E/ABLI%$ 9 ! ,L]IDA PROV9CE4 

.<#e#h.> ,TE/IMONY ( ! AU?OR1 :O SAW ! SIGN4 

.<#e#h#a.> ,?IS WAS ! POSITION ( ALL ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I MILITANTS AT ?AT TIME1 :I* !Y >TICULAT$ 9 UNION & AN>*I/ GR\P MEET+S4 

.<#e#h#b.> ,&RE ,ULMAN1 #b DE NOVIEMBRE1 PAMPHLET PUBLI%$ BY ! ,C,N,T 9 #a#i#c#g4 ,?IS PAMPHLET CONTA9S BIOGRAPHICAL 9=MATION AB\T ,DURRUTI4 

.<#e#h#c.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#h#d.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,PAZ IS REF]R+ TO ,CAPTA9 ,BAYO'S ATTEMPT TO SEIZE ! ,BALE>IC ,ISL&S = ! ,REPUBLIC 9 ,AUGU/ #a#i#c#f4 ,! EXP$ITION1 :I* ! ,C,C,A,M,C HAD NOT AU?ORIZ$1 ?REAT5$ TO OP5 UP ANO!R FRONT 9 ! W> & A P>TICUL>LY DANG]\S ONE AS WELL1 GIV5 ! PROXIMITY ( ! ,BALE>IC ,ISL&S TO ,B>CELONA4 ,! CAMPAIGN 5D$ 9 COMPLETE FAILURE1 ) CONSID]ABLE HUMAN & MAT]IAL LOSES4 ,BAYO1 A ,CUBAN BORN MILIT>Y ADV5TUR]1 BRIEFLY COLLABORAT$ ) ,*E ,GUEV>A & ,FIDEL ,CA/RO MANY YE>S LAT]4 ,ON ! MATT]1 SEE ,JON ,LEE ,&]SON1 ,*E ,GUEV>A3 ,A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,LIFE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,GROVE ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#g71 #a#h#d4 

.<#e#h#e.> ,SEE ! *APT] TREAT+ ! ,JULY #b MEET+4 

.<#e#h#f.> ,SEE BEL[ = A DISCUSSION ( RELATIONS BETWE5 ,SOVIET AMBASSADOR ,M>CEL ,ROSEMB]G & ,L>GO ,CABALL]O4 

.<#e#h#g.> ,MO/ MEMB]S ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,GR\P W]E ,FR5*1 AL?\< !RE W]E ALSO ,BELGIANS1 ,MOROCCANS1 & ,ITALIANS4 ,NOTABLE MILITANTS 9CLUD$ ,K>L ,E9/E9 7,G]MAN72 ,MA?IEU ,CORMAN 7,BELGIAN72 ,RIDEL1 ,*>P5TI]1 ,EMILE ,COTT91 ,=T91 ,GEORGETTE & ,SIMONE ,WEIL 7,FR5*72 & ! ,ITALIAN ,RAGAZ9I4 

.<#e#h#h.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#h#i.> ,! ,>AGON ,W> ,COMMITTEE WAS LOCAT$ 9 ,S>9A4 ,IT WAS MADE UP BY ,ANTONIO ,ORTIZ1 ,BU5AV5TURA ,DURRUTI1 & ,CRI/OBAL ,ALDABALDETRECU = ! ,C,N,T ,COLUMNS2 ,JOSE DEL ,B>RIO = ! ,U,G,T-,P,S,U,C ,COLUMN2 & ,JORGE ,>QU] = ! ,P,\,M4 ,! MILIT>Y ADVIS]S W]E3 ,FRANCO ,QU9ZA1 ,AIR =CE ,COMM&] ,REYES1 ,COLONEL ,VILLALBA1 ,LIEUT5ANT ,COLONEL ,JOAQU9 ,BLANCO1 ,CAPTA9 ,M$RANO1 & ,CAPTA9 ,M55DEZ4 

.<#e#i.> ,COLONEL ,VILLALBA WAS ALWAYS AT ! C5T] ( DI/URBANCES )9 ! ,W> ,COMMITTEE4 ,HE WAS OBSESS$ ) CREAT+ ANO!R ,COMMITTEE 9 ,HUESCA--:I* HE ULTIMATELY DID--?AT W\LD DIVIDE ,>AGON 9TO A NOR!RN & S\!RN SECTOR4 ,DURRUTI OPPOS$ ?AT DIVISION4 ,DURRUTI & ,ORTIZ W]E ALSO DISPLEAS$ ) ! TOTAL 9ACTIVITY ON ! ,HUESCA FRONT1 :]E ,VILLALBA L$ MILIT>Y ACTIVITIES4 

.<#e#i#a.> ,MIJAIL ,KOLTSOV1 ,DI>IO DE LA GU]RA DE ,ESPANA 7,P>IS3 ,$ICIONES ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#f#c71 #a#e-#a#f4 

.<#e#i#b.> ,ILYA ,EHR5BURG1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#e#i#c.> ,KOLTSOV1 OP4 CIT4 ,DISCUSS+ ! ,RUSSIAN SUPPORT CAMPAIGN1 ,DOM9IQUE ,DESANTI WRITES3 0,JULY #b#f1 NEW MEET+ ( ! ,PR(9T]N 9 ,PRAGUE2 ! ,RUSSIAN UNIONS (F] NE>LY ONE ?\S& MILLION TO HELP ,SPA94 ,CAMPAIGNS >E ORGANIZ$ 9 ! FACTORIES TO F9ANCE ! UNIONS' CONTRIBUTION4 ,?OREZ & ,TOGLIATTI >E DESIGNAT$ TO ADM9I/] ?AT MONEY40 ,L'LNT]NATIONALE ,COMMUNI/E 7,P>IS1 ,$ITORIAL ,PAYOT1 #a#i#g74 

.<#e#i#d.> ,WE SUBMITT$ ,KOLTSOV'S ACC\NT ( HIS MEET+ ) ,DURRUTI TO PEOPLE :O W]E PRES5T DUR+ ! CONV]SATION4 ,ONE ( !M1 ,FRANCISCO ,SUBIRATS1 RECON/RUCT$ ,DURRUTI'S RESPONSES1 :I* ,KOLTSOV LAT] DI/ORT$4 

.<#e#i#e.> ,NOAM ,*OMSKY1 ,L',AM]IQUE ET SES N\VEAUX M&>9S 7,P>IS3 ,$ITORIAL ,SEUIL1 #a#i#f#i74 

.<#e#i#f.> ,JOSE ,GABRIEL WROTE A BOOK ON ,>AGON TITL$ ,LA VIDA Y LA MU]TE 5 ,>AGON1 :I* WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ,BU5OS ,AIRES4 

.<#e#i#g.> ,ALB]T ,S\ILLON1 0,COMBATS SUR L',EBRE4 ,S\V5IRS SUR ,DURRUTI0 9 ,LA ,MONTAGNE1 ,AUGU/ #a#i#c#f4 ,?IS >TICLE WAS REPR9T$ 9 ISSUE #ca ( ,L',ESPAGNE ,ANTIFASCI/E4 

.<#e#i#h.> ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,NOVEMB] #b1 CIT$ PAMPHLET4 

.<#e#i#i.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,GU/AV ,NOSKE 7#a#h#f#h-#a#i#d#f7 WAS A ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC POLITICIAN FAM$ = SUPPRESS+ ! RADICAL UPRIS+S ?AT TOOK PLACE 9 ,G]MANY 9 #a#i#a#i4 

.<#f.> ,TEXT CIT$ BY ,MIRAVITLLES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#a.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,*RIS ,EALHAM EXPLA9S ?AT ! DEM& = A S+LE COMM& 7M&O UNICO7 BECAME A 0REPUBLICAN-,/AL9I/ MANTRA & PRESUPPOS$ ! SUBORD9ATION ( ! FRAGM5T$ AU?ORITY ( ! LOCAL REVOLUTION>Y COMMITTEES1 WORK]S' PATROLS1 & MILITIAS TO ?AT ( ! GOV]NM5T40 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 ,! ,C,N,T 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION1 $4 ,*RIS ,EALHAM1 #a#f#c1 NOTE #c4 

.<#f#b.> ,COMOR]A DEPRECIATIVELY US$ ! T]M 0TRIBES0 TO DESCRIBE ! MILITIAS 9 ,>AGON :5 !Y W]E MILIT>IZ$ 9 ,OCTOB] #a#i#c#f4 

.<#f#c.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#d.> ,VIC5TE ,GU>N]1 OP4 CIT41 #a#g#a-#a#g#b4 

.<#f#e.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#f.> ,SEE ! ,SOCIALI/1 ,COMMUNI/1 & AN>*I/ PRESS ( ! P]IOD4 

.<#f#g.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#c1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#f#h.> ,SEE ! CIT$ PRESS FROM ! P]IOD4 

.<#f#i.> ,! AU?OR WITNESS$ ?IS EV5T4 ,! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE 9 ,B>CELONA'S ,GRACIA DI/RICT >TICULAT$ ?IS POSITION MO/ /RONGLY4 

.<#f#a.> ,SEE ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A FROM ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#c#f4 

.<#f#a#a.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 OP4 CIT4 ,SEV]AL =M] ,COLUMN MEMB]S ALSO GAVE ! AU?OR 9=MATION AB\T ?IS MATT]4 

.<#f#a#b.> ,ABD EL-,KRIM WAS A PATRIOTIC ,RIFI :O DECL>$ W> ON ,SPA9 & ,FRANCE4 ,HE F\ND$ ! ,REPUBLIC ( ! ,RIF .<9 ,JANU>Y1 #a#i#b#c.>4 ,MASSIVE ,FR5* & ,SPANI% MILIT>Y PRESSURE ON ! ,RIFIS1 9CLUD+ AIR & NAVAL =CES1 ULTIMATELY CAUS$ ! DEFEAT ( ! VALIANT GU]RILLA1 :OM ! ,FR5* CAPTUR$ ON ,MAY #b#g1 #a#i#b#f4 ,! GOV]NM5T BANI%$ HIM TO ! DI/ANT ISL& ( ,REUNION ON ,AUGU/ #ba ( ?AT YE>4 ,AL?\< !Y HAD PROMIS$ ?AT ?IS EXILE W\LD BE %ORT1 ,FRANCE PROLONG$ IT = TW5TY YE>S4 ,! TWO DECADES ( EXILE1 & ! TREATM5T HE RECEIV$1 MADE HIM EXCLAIM ?AT IF HE HAD KN[N :AT FATE AWAIT$ HIM HE 0W\LD HAVE PREF]R$ TO DIE LEAD+ HIS BRAVE FI<T]S40 ,HE ALSO SAID3 0,A W> IS BE+ 9CUBAT+ 9 ,ISLAM ?AT WILL EXPLODE LIKE IT DID 9 ! GLORI\S TIMES ( ! ,ALMORAVIDES40 ,CAHI]S D',HI/OIRE1 NUMB] #c#c1 ,JANU>Y #a#i#f#d1 ,P>IS4 

.<#f#a#c.> ,! ,C,N,T DELEGATION AT ,A,I,T ,9T]NATIONAL ,CONGRESS 9 ,DECEMB] #aicg DISMISS$ ,PI]RE ,BESN>D'S ,MOROCCAN PROJECT AS 09FANTILE40 ,! ,C,N,T'S POSITION RE/$ ON ?IS LOGICAL OBJECTION3 ,:Y W\LD ,FR5* POLITICIANS SUPPORT AN EF=T TO GET ! ,SPANI% GOV]NM5T TO GRANT 9DEP5D5CE TO ITS T]RITORY 9 ,MOROCCO :5 ,FRANCE DID NOT SUPPORT SU* 9DEP5D5CE = ITS T]RITORY8 ,H[EV]1 !RE WAS SOME SUPPORT AMONG ,FR5* POLITICIANS4 ,NOT ALL ! ,FR5* ,SOCIALI/S %>$ ,BLUM'S VIEWS ON NON9T]V5TION OR ON REMA9+ ALO( FROM ! ,MOROCCAN MATT]4 ,LE ,MONDE REC5TLY A PUBLI%$ LETT] FROM ,V9C5T ,AURIOL TO ,LEON ,BLUM ?AT ADDRESS$ ! PROBLEMS ?AT ,FRANCO CREAT$ 9 ,MOROCCO BY REBELL+ AGA9/ A LEGITIMATE GOV]NM5T4 ,AURIOL ALSO EXPRESSES HIS DISCONT5T ) ,BLUM'S NON9T]V5TION POLICY1 :I* HE DESCRIB$ AS A 0 JEUX DE DUPES0 7GAME ( DECEPTIONS74 7,LE ,MONDE1 #b#f-,X,I-#a#i#g#e7 ,DESPITE ?IS1 ,BESN>D'S PLAN WAS NOT REALI/IC & ,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S EF=TS W]E MORE FEASIBLE4 

.<#f#a#d.> ,!Y HAD TO WAIT BECAUSE ,L>GO ,CABALL]O RECEIV$ A SURPRISE VISIT FROM ! ,SOVIET AMBASSADOR4 ,?AT VISIT IS CURI\S1 AS IS ! FACT ?AT ! 5TRIES ?AT ,KOLTSOV APP>5TLY MADE 9 HIS ,DI>IO ON ,SEPTEMB] #ah & #b CONC]N ,MOROCCO & ,ABD-EL-,KRIM4 

.<#f#a#e.> ,PI]RE ,BESN>D1 CIT$ REPORT4 

.<#f#a#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#f#a#g.> ,DAVID ,R\SSET HAS K9DLY PROVID$ US ) AMPLE 9=MATION ON ?IS MATT]4 ,9 ,AUGU/ #a#i#c#f1 HE WAS 9 CONTACT ) ! ,M,A,C AS A MEMB] ( ! ,POLITICAL ,BUREAU ( ! ,P>TIDO ,OBR]O ,9T]NACIONAL1 9 ITS COLONIAL AFFAIRS SECTION SPECIFICALLY4 ,HE ?\<T IT W\LD BE V]Y HELPFUL = ! ,SPANI% ,REPUBLIC IF ! ,M,A,C TOOK A POSITION 9 SUPPORT ( ! ,REPUBLIC & AGA9/ ,FRANCO1 & WORK$ TO MAKE ?AT HAPP54 ,MEAN:ILE1 ,ROB]T ,L\ZON WAS 9 ,B>CELONA & LE>N$ ?R\< ,SIMONE ,WEIL ( ! GR[+ AGITATION AMONG ! ,B$\9 TRIBES1 :I* HE ?\<T %\LD BE 5C\RAG$ TO CREATE PROBLEMS 9 ,FRANCO'S RE>GU>D4 ,L\ZON MET ) ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I MILITANTS1 :O ASK$ HIM TO GO TO ,FEZ4 ,DAVID ,R\SSET & ,ROB]T ,L\ZON W]E BO? W]E UNAW>E ( ,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S NEGOTIATIONS ) ! ,M,A,C4 ,IT IS UND]/&ABLE ?AT !RE IS SU* CONFUSION AB\T ?IS ISSUE1 S9CE ?IS IS ! FIR/ TIME ?AT IT HAS BE5 DISCUSS$ AT L5G?4 ,PI]RE ,BR\E & ,EMILE ,TEMIME H>DLY T\* ON IT 9 !IR HI/ORY ( ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION & DEPICT ,DAVID ,R\SSET & ,JEAN ,RUS AS ! 9/IGATORS ( ! DIALOGUES BETWE5 ! ,SPANI% ,REPUBLICANS & ! ,MOROCCANS4 

.<#f#a#h.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 LETT] TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#f#a#i.> ,TE/IMONY FROM ,JULIAN ,GORK91 COMMUNICAT$ TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#f#b.> ,DAVID ,R\SSET1 FROM ! CIT$ TE/IMONY1 RECORD$ ON TAPE4 

.<#f#b#a.> ,ALLAL EL-,FASSI1 ,LES M\VEM5TS NATIONALI/ES AU ,MA<REB 7,TANG]3 ,$4 ,ABDE-SAALAM ,GUESS\S1 S4 D41 #a#i#g#c71 #a#g#i-#h#b4 ,TRANSLATION FROM ,>ABIC = ?IS BIOGRAPHY BY ,JAKIMA ,K4 

.<#f#b#b.> ,CIT$ LETT] FROM ,V9C5T ,AURIOL TO ,LEON ,BLUM 

.<#f#b#c.> ,FRANCISCO ,L>GO ,CABALL]O /AT$ HIS VIEW ( ! NON9T]V5TION POLICY AFT] BO? ! ,SPANI% W> & ! ,SECOND ,WORLD ,W> HAD 5D$3 0,:AT DID ,BLUM FE>8 ,A ,EUROPEAN CONFLAGRATION8 ,LEON ,BLUM1 BL9DLY FLEE+ ! ABYSS1 ?REW HIMSELF 9TO IT4 ,HE DIDN'T SEE :AT ANY ILLIT]ATE PEASANT C\LD SEE4444 ,! POSITIVE RESULT ( NON9T]V5TION3 LIMIT+ ! ,REPUBLIC'S ABILITY TO >M ITSELF = ITS DEF5SE & 5HANC+ ! TRAITORS' LIKELIHOOD ( VICTORY4 ,I DON'T KN[ IF IT IS VA9 TO HOPE ?AT SOM$AY ?OSE RESPONSIBLE = SU* FELONI\S ACTION WILL ACC\NT = !IR CONDUCT TO ! ,FR5* PEOPLE1 TO ! ,SPANI% ,SOCIALI/S & ,REPUBLICANS1 & TO ! ,SOCIALI/ ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,IF ?AT DOESN'T HAPP51 IT WILL HAVE TO BE ADMITT$ ?AT 9T]NATIONAL SOLID>ITY AMONG SOCIALI/ P>TIES & UNION ORGANIZATIONS IS ONLY A PHRASE US$ TO DECEIVE ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,!RE >E POLITICAL ]RORS ?AT >E TOO SIGNIFICANT TO BE P>DON$40 ,FRANCISCO ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 ,MIS RECU]DOS 7,MEXICO3 ,$ITORES ,UNIDOS1 #a#i#g#f71 #a#h#e-#a#h#f4 

.<#f#b#d.> ,H5RI ,RABASSEIRE1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#b#e.> ,W4 ,G4 ,KRIVITSKY1 ,LA MANO DE ,/AL9 SOBRE ,ESPANA 7,T\L\SE3 ,CL>IDAD1 #a#i#d#e72 ,JESUS ,H]N&EZ1 ,YO FUI M9I/RO DE ,/AL9 7,MADRID3 ,$ITORIAL ,G4 DEL ,TORO1 #a#i#g#d72 ,DOM9IQUE ,DESANTI4 OP4 CIT42 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS4 OP4 CIT42 ,9DALECIO ,PRIETO1 ,CONVULSIONES DE ,ESPANA1 VOL4 ,I,I 7 ,MEXICO3 ,$4 ,OASIS1 #a#i#f#h74 

.<#f#b#f.> ,ILYA ,EHR5BURG1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#b#g.> ,JAUME ,MIRAVITLLES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#b#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#f#b#i.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,IRUN IS ALONG ! ,FR5* BORD] & ITS LOSS SEP>AT$ ,REPUBLICAN CONTROLL$ >EAS 9 NOR!RN ,SPA9 FROM ! RE/ ( ! C\NTRY4 

.<#f#c.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 OP4 CIT41 #a#c#g4 .<,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,IRUN FELL ON ,SEPTEMB] #e1 #a#i#c#f7 

.<#f#c#a.> ,MOSC>DO'S SWORD & ,DURRUTI'S PI/OL4 ,L',E*O DE ,P>IS ORGANIZ$ A CAMPAIGN TO BUY ,COLONEL ,MOSC>DO A SILV] SWORD4 ,LE ,M]LE ,BLANC1 A LEFTW+ ,FR5* MAGAZ9E1 RESPOND$ BY SPONSOR+ ONE TO PUR*ASE A PI/OL = ,DURRUTI4 ,! MAGAZ9E S5T ,PI]RE ,SCIZE1 ! GREAT ,FR5* PAMPHLETE]1 AS WELL AS O!R J\RNALI/S TO GIVE ,DURRUTI ! MAGNIFIC5T #a#a4#e CALIB] ,COLT REVOLV] AS A SYMBOL ( ! ,FR5* PROLET>IAT'S REVOLUTION>Y SOLID>ITY4 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,NOVEMB] #b#b4 

.<#f#c#b.> ,ON ?IS ISSUE1 WE RECOMM5D ,V]NON ,RI*>DS1 ,5S5ANZAS DE LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA 7,P>IS3 ,$ICIONES ,BELIBA/OS1 #a#i#g#a74 

.<#f#c#c.> ,! AU?OR WAS ACTIVE 9 ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEES DUR+ ! P]IOD & CAN AFFIRM ?AT ?IS WAS ! ATTITUDE ( ! ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I RANK & FILE4 

.<#f#c#d.> ,WE REF] ! READ] TO /ATEM5TS ?AT ,DURRUTI MADE DUR+ HIS 9T]VIEW ) ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 

.<#f#c#e.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 9 OP4 CIT41 SAYS ?AT ! ,C,C,A,M,C WAS DISSOLV$ = ! FOLL[+ REASONS3 0,9 RESPONSE TO \R DEM&S = CURR5CY1 ! C5TRAL GOV]NM5T 7,GIRAL OR ,L>GO ,CABALL]O7 CON/ANTLY TOLD US ?AT IT W\LDN'T HELP US :ILE ! ,C,C,A,M,C'S P[] WAS SO VISIBLE4 ,! ,RUSSIAN CONSUL 9 ,B>CELONA SAID ! SAME ?+4 ,WE P]MITT$ ITS DISSOLUTION TO ACQUIRE >MS = ! FRONT & RAW MAT]IALS = \R 9DU/RY4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 WE AB&ON$ AN IMPORTANT REVOLUTION>Y POSITION40 ,SANTILLAN EXP&S ON ! MATT]1 & (F]S NEW DETAILS1 9 LETT]S ?AT HE HAS S5T TO US4 

.<#f#c#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#f#c#g.> ,IBID41 #a#d-#a#d#a4 

.<#f#c#h.> ,SEV]AL =M] MEMB]S FROM ! ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD ,COLUMN--:I* WAS L$ BY ,F,A,I ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE MEMB] ,G]M9AL DE ,S\ZA--TOLD US AB\T ! C>EFUL SELECTION ( ITS M54 ,ONE WITNESS /ATES ?AT ALL1 OR AT LEA/ ! MAJORITY1 BELONG$ TO ! ,F,A,I4 

.<#f#c#i.> ,9 A LETT] S5T TO US ON ,OCTOB] #b#b1 #a#i#g1 ,&RE ,MALRAUX SAYS ! FOLL[+ AB\T ! 9CID5T3 0,DURRUTI WAS 9 ! ,B>CELONA AIRFIELD1 LOOK+ TO GO TO ,MADRID1 BUT NOBODY D>$ TAKE HIM4 ,I ACCEPT$4 ,UN=TUNATELY1 ?AT'S ALL ,I CAN TELL Y\1 O!R ?AN ! GREAT ADMIRATION ,I HAD = HIS *>ACT] & C\RAGE4 ,I NEV] SAW HIM AGA940 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,MALRAUX .<#a#i#a -- #a#i#g#f.> WAS A WELL-KN[N ,FR5* WRIT] AT ! TIME :O ACTIVELY SUPPORT$ ! ,REPUBLICAN CAUSE4 ,AMONG O!R ?+S1 HE ORGANIZ$ A SQUADRON ( ,FR5* PILOTS TO FI<T = ! ,REPUBLIC47 

.<#f#d.> ,PI]RE ,BESN>D1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#d#a.> ,/AL9 9TRUD$ 9TO ,SPA9'S MILIT>Y1 POLICE1 & F9ANCIAL AFFAIRS4 ,G5]AL ,IVAN ,B]Z9'S MISSION WAS TO CONTROL & LEAD ! W>2 ,ALEX&] ,ORLOV1 TO SPREAD POLICE ?R\<\T ,REPUBLICAN T]RITORY2 & ,>TUR ,/A%EVSKY1 TO SEIZE ! ,SPANI% GOLD4 ,! LATT] WAS 9 ,SPA9 AS A TRADE 5VOY4 ,KRIVITSKY 7OP CIT7 SAYS ?AT 0,/AL9 ORD]$ HIM .<,/A%EVSKY.> TO MANIPULATE ! F9ANCIAL & POLITICAL RE9S ( LOYALI/ ,SPA940 0,/A%EVSKY F\ND ?AT ,TREASURY ,M9I/] ,JUAN ,NEGR9 WAS A COLLABORATOR :O WILL+LY L5T HIMSELF TO HIS F9ANCIAL PLANS40 ,/A%EVSKY (F]$ WEAPONS & AMMUNITION 9 EX*ANGE = ! %IPM5T ( ,SPA9'S GOLD TO ,RUSSIA 7BUT NO >MAM5TS %\LD L& 9 ,B>CELONA'S PORTS74 0,AN AGREEM5T WAS MADE ) ,L>GO ,CABALL]O'S GOV]NM5T1 ) ,NEGR9'S M$IATION10 ,KRIVITSKY NOTES4 0,?AT IS H[ ! ,SPANI% GOLD WAS S5T TO ,ODESSA ON ,OCTOB] #b#e1 #a#i#c#f40 ,MANY UNRESOLV$ QUE/IONS REMA9$ AFT] ! W> 5D$1 ONE ( :I* HAS TO DO ) ! GOLD4 ,EV5 TODAY1 ?OSE IMPLICAT$ 9 ?IS DIRTY BUS9ESS ZEAL\SLY /ILL HOPE TO 0MAKE A FRE% />T10 TAK+ ! ,SPANI% WORK] = A FOOL 9 ! PROCESS4 ,YES1 ( C\RSE1 WE ,SPANI>DS MU/ NOT RELIVE ! BATTLES ( ! PA/1 BUT IT IS ANO!R ?+ = ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY & EV5 ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY TO AVOID EXPLA9+ !IR C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y ACTIONS DUR+ ! TIME4 ,:E!R ,SANTIAGO ,C>RILLO LIKES IT OR NOT1 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY HAS TO ACC\NT = ITSELF & NOT WRIGGLE AWAY ) ! PRET5SE ( 0EURO-COMMUNISM10 :I* IS NO?+ BUT DISGUIS$ ,/AL9ISM4 ,:O P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! EMBEZZLEM5T ( ! ,SPANI% PROLET>IAT ?AT OCCURR$ :5 ! GOLD WAS %IPP$ TO ,MOSC[8 ,IF WE READ ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 HE WAS ONLY HALF-9=M$2 IF WE TURN TO ,9DALECIO ,PRIETO1 HE KNEW NO?+4 ,! C5TRAL FIGURE WAS ,JUAN ,NEGR91 ! 0L9K0 BETWE5 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY & ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY4 

.<#f#d#b.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 OP4 CIT41 #a#d#a4 ,HE EXP&$ ON !SE DETAILS 9 A LETT] TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#f#d#c.> ,PI]RE ,BESN>D1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#d#d.> ,C,N,T1 ,OCTOB] #f1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#f#d#e.> ,PI]RE ,BESN>D1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#d#f.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS4 OP4 CIT41 VOL4 ,I1 *APT] ON ! COLLECTIVES 9 ,>AGON4 ,SEE ALSO OP4 CIT4 BY ,PI]RE ,BR\E & ,EMILE ,TEM9E1 #a#b4 

.<#f#d#g.> ,= DETAILS AB\T ?IS ASSEMBLY ONE CAN CONSULT ,AL>DO ,PRATS1 ,VANGU>DIA Y RETAGU>DIA 5 ,>AGON 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,C,N,T1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#f#d#h.> ,! ,P,S,U,C ,COLUMN 7,DEL ,B>RIO7 SUPPORT$ ,VILLALBA'S CREATION ( A ,W> ,COMMITTEE 9 0,NOR!RN ,>AGON0 BECAUSE IT GAVE !M AN (FICIAL FRAMEWORK 9 :I* TO ATTACK ! COLLECTIVES4 

.<#f#d#i.> ,WE UTILIZE ! 0,ACTAS DEL ,PL5O ,EXTRAORD9>IO DE ,S9DICATOS DE ,>AGON CON REPRES5TACION DE LAS ,COLUMNAS ,CONF$]ALES QUE OP]AN 5 EL FR5TE1 CELEBRADO 5 ,BUJ>ALOZ EL DIA #f DE OCTUBRE DE #a#i#c#f4 ,CIRCUL> DE LA ,CONF$]ACION ,REGIONAL DEL ,TRABAJO DE ,>AGON1 ,RIOJA Y ,NAV>RA 7,C,N,T74 ,COMITE ,REGIONAL40 ,>*IVO DE ,SALAMANCA1 ,GU]RA ,CIVIL ,B-#c#i_/,F #a#g#h_/#a#h_/,D,S,D 7,SALAS74 

.<#f#e.> ,HORACIO ,M4 ,PRIETO1 ,POSIBILISMO ,LIB]T>IO 7,P>IS3 SELF-PUBLI%$1 #a#i#f#g74 ,ON PAGE #h1 ,PRIETO /ATES ?AT 0! ,G5]ALITAT'S POLITICAL RELATIONS ) ,>AGON W]E COLONIALI/ 9 *>ACT]40 

.<#f#e#a.> ,! COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT ( ?IS MILIT>Y CONF]5CE MAKES UP TW5TY-?REE TYP$ %EETS & IS 9 ! ,BURNET & ,GLADIS ,BOLLOT5 COLLECTION AT ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION 7,U,S,A74 ,BOLLOT5 & ! 9/ITUTION'S /AFF PROVID$ US ) ! TEXT & GAVE US P]MISSION TO USE IT4 ,WE TAKE ?IS OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS \R S9C]E GRATITUDE TO ,BOLLOT5 & ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION4 

.<#f#e#b.> ,! ,P,\,M HAD OCCUPI$ ,LEC95A4 ,AT ! CIT$ MILIT>Y CONF]5CE1 ,ROVIRA SAYS ?AT !Y HAD TO GIVE WAY AFT] EXHAU/+ !IR AMMUNITION4 ,GROSSI /ATES 9 HIS UNPUBLI%$ MEMOIRS 7:I* HE PROVID$ TO US7 ?AT 0,WE REQUE/$ AMMUNITION FROM ,VILLALBA = SEV]AL DAYS1 BUT HE DID NO?+1 S9CE ALL HIS ATT5TION WAS FOCUS$ ON ,DEL ,B>RIO 7,P,S,U,C740 ,ACCORD+ TO ,M>T9EZ ,B&E1 OP4 CIT41 :5 0! NATIONAL =CES OCCUPI$ ,LEC95A1 AFT] CAUS+ GREAT DAMAGE TO ! 5EMY1 !Y F\ND #ad DEAD & A W> BOOTY ?AT 9CLUD$ TW5TY-?REE MA*9E-GUNS1 SIXTY-F\R BOXES ( AMMUNITION1 TWO MORT>S1 TW5TY-ONE C>S & TRUCKS1 A L>GE QUANTITY ( RIFLES1 MA*9E-GUN ACCESSORIES1 & MILIT>Y SUPPLIES & /OCK40 ,M>T9EZ ,B&E'S LI/ ( MAT]IEL SEIZ$ CONTRADICTS ,ROVIRA & ,GROSSI & SEEMS V]Y EXAGG]AT$ TO US4 

.<#f#e#c.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#e#d.> ,MA?IEU ,CORMAN1 6,SALUD1 CAM>ADAS6 ,P>IS3 ,$4 ,TRIBORD1 ,JUNE #b#i1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#f#e#e.> ,WE REF] ! READ] TO ! E>LI] ACC\NT ( ! CONV]SATION BETWE5 ,BESN>D & ,L>GO ,CABALL]O4 

.<#f#e#f.> ,JOSE ,DIAZ1 ,TRES ANOS DE LU*A 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,EBRO1 #a#i#f#i74 

.<#f#e#g.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,RAFAEL ,VIDIELLA ,RUBIO 7#a#h#i -- #a#i#h#b7 WAS A F\ND] ( ! ,P,S,U,C4 

.<#f#e#h.> ,A & ,D4 ,PRUDHOMMEAUX1 ,CATALOGNE #a#i#c#f-#c#g1 PAMPHLET1 ,$4 ,SP>TACUS1 ,M>* #a#i#c#g4 

.<#f#e#i.> ,L',ESPAGNE ,N\VELLE1 ,NOVEMB] #aicf 

.<#f#f.> ,A4 & ,D4 ,PRUDHOMMEAUX1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#f#a.> ,CAMILO ,B]N]I1 ,5TRE LA REVOLUCION Y LAS TR9*]AS 7,BORDEAUX3 ,$4 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD74 ,?IS PAMPHLET CONTA9S >TICLES PUBLI%$ 9 ,GU]RE DI ,CLASE 7#a#i#c#f-#c#g74 

.<#f#f#b.> ,= RELATIONS BETWE5 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY & ,L>GO ,CABALL]O SEE3 ,JESUS ,H]N&EZ1 ,YO FUI M9I/RO DE ,/AL91 7,MADRID3 ,$ITORIAL ,G4 DEL ,TORO1 #a#i#g#e7 & ,L>GO ,CABALL]O'S ,MIS RECU]DOS4 ,! LATT] BOOK IS V]Y DIFFICULT TO F9D & ITS REPUBLICATION W\LD BE QUITE VALUABLE4 ,SURELY ,L>GO ,CABALL]O'S UNPUBLI%$ MEMOIRS WILL ALSO BE USEFUL :5 !Y >E RELEAS$4 

.<#f#f#c.> ,LEON ,BLUM1 ,LE SOCIALISME DEMOCRATIQUE 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,ALB9 ,MI*EL ET ,D5OEL1 #a#i#g#b74 ,?IS WORK CONTA9S ! COMPLETE TEXT ( HIS SPEE*4 

.<#f#f#d.> ,/ATEM5TS MADE BY ,FRANCISCO ,C>R5O DUR+ A LECTURE HE DELIV]$ 9 ,B>CELONA'S ,AT5EO ,F>OS AFT] ! EV5TS ( ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 ,WE W]E PRES5T AT ! TALK & HE>D HIS ACC\NT ( HIS TRIP TO ,RUSSIA4 

.<#f#f#e.> ,MADRID'S ,C,N,T PUBLI%$ ?IS TEXT ON ,NOVEMB] #b1 #a#i#c#f1 AS DID ALMO/ ALL ! ,REPUBLICAN NEWSPAP]S4 ,FRANCISCO ,C>R5O & ,M>T9 ,GUDELL W]E ! ,C,N,T ,COLUMN DELEGATES4 ,! LATT] WAS ,LI?UANIAN & SPOKE GOOD ,RUSSIAN1 :I* ! ,SOVIET ,EMBASSY 9 ,SPA9 DID NOT KN[4 ,HIS KN[L$GE ( ,RUSSIAN 5ABL$ HIM TO WRITE A P>TICUL>LY CRITICAL ACC\NT ( HIS TRIP AFT] RETURN+ TO ,SPA94 ,HIS ,LO QUE VI 5 ,RUSIA WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ,MEXICO 9 #a#i#d#e4 

.<#f#f#f.> ,CES> ,M4 ,LOR5ZO1 ,LES AN>*I/ES ESPAGNOLS ET LE P\VOIR 7,P>IS3 ,$ITORIAL ,SEUIL1 #a#i#f#i74 ,UN=TUNATELY ,LOR5ZO WROTE ?IS WORK UND] ! GUIDANCE ( ,HORACIO ,M4 ,PRIETO4 ,HAD ,LOR5ZO DEVELOP$ HIS >GUM5TS 9 A SLI<TLY MORE IMP>TIAL WAY1 HE C\LD HAVE IMPROV$ ! VALUE ( HIS ALREADY PRAISEWOR?Y & WELL-DOCUM5T$ /UDY4 

.<#f#f#g.> ,V>I\S S\RCES COMMUNICAT$ ?IS TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#f#f#h.> ,BU5ACASA1 CIT$ MANUSCRIPTS4 

.<#f#f#i.> ,PEIRATS HAS EXPRESS$ ?IS IDEA 9 MULTIPLE WRIT+S4 

.<#f#g.> ,JULIAN ,ZUGAZAGOITIA1 ,GU]RA Y VICISITUDES DE LOS ESPANOLES 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,LIBR]IA ,ESPANOLA74 

.<#f#g#a.> ,M>COS ,ALCON1 9 A LETT] TO ! AU?OR4 

.<#f#g#b.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,NOVEMB] #e1 #a#i#c#f4 ,SPEE* DELIV]$ ON ,RADIO ,B>CELONA4 

.<#f#g#c.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ,NOVEMB] #e1 #aicf 

.<#f#g#d.> ,WE USE 9=MATION SUPPLI$ TO US BY ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y TO DESCRIBE ! GOV]NM5T'S DEP>TURE FROM ,MADRID & ! ATTITUDE ( ! ,C,N,T M9I/]S4 

.<#f#g#e.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,JOSE ,MIAJA 7#a#h#g#h-#a#i#e#h7 RECEIV$ ORD]S TO =M ! ,JUNTA DE ,DEF5SA 7,DEF5SE ,C\NCIL71 :I* WAS TO DEF5D ,MADRID AT ALL CO/S4 ,P>TIES BELONG+ TO ! GOV]NM5T W\LD APPO9T ! C\NCIL'S MEMB]S 9 PROPORTION TO !IR REPRES5TATION 9 ! GOV]NM5T4 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O DISSOLV$ ! BODY ON ,APRIL #b#c1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#f#g#f.> ,$U>DO DE ,GUZMAN1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#g#g.> ,ONE %\LD NOT TO CONFUSE LOYALI/ ,G5]AL ,JOSE ,AS5SIO ) ! ,G5]AL ,AS5SIO ATTACK+ ,MADRID4 

.<#f#g#h.> ,G5]AL ,SEBA/IAN ,POZAS ,P]EA L$ ! ,>MY ( ! ,C5T]4 ,! ,M9I/] ( ,W> HAD ORD]$ HIM TO E/ABLI% HIS HEADQU>T]S 9 ,T>ANCON1 :I* ,VILLANUEVA DID NOT KN[4 ,POZAS SURELY PLANN$ TO GO TO ,VAL5CIA BE=E 9/ALL+ HIMSELF 9 ,T>ANCON1 S9CE O!RWISE HE W\LD HAVE PRES5T$ HIMSELF TO ,FELICIANO ,B5ITO 7,C,N,T71 ! MILIT>Y COMM&] 9 ,T>ANCON4 

.<#f#g#i.> ,CIPRIANO ,M]A1 ,GU]RA1 EXILIO Y C>CEL DE UN AN>COS9DICALI/A 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#g#e71 #g#d-#g#e4 ,9 ! ,FR5* $ITION ( ?IS BOOK WE US$ ,CIPRIANO ,M]A'S UNPUBLI%$ MEMOIRS4 ,HIS MANUSCRIPT HAS BE5 PUBLI%$ 9 ! 9T]IM & 9 SOME CASES ! TEXT WAS *ANG$ /YLI/ICALLY4 

.<#f#h.> ,VIC5TE ,ROJO1 ,ASI FUE LA ,DEF5SA DE ,MADRID 7,MEXICO3 ,$4 ,]A1 #a#i#f#g74 ,?IS WORK CONTA9S DETAILS AB\T ! CONFUSION ) ! 5VELOPES4 

.<#f#h#a.> ,A4 & ,D4 ,PRUDHOMMEAUX1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#h#b.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,BURNETT ,BOLLOT5 SAYS ?AT ,EMILIO ,KLEB]'S REAL NAME WAS ,MANFR$ ,ZALMANOVI* ,/]N4 ,HE LAT] FELL \T ( FAVOR ) ! ,COMMUNI/S1 :O REMOV$ HIM FROM ,MADRID 9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#g4 ,SOVIET S\RCES CLAIM ?AT HE DI$ 9 A LABOR CAMP4 ,SEE ,BURNET ,BOLLOT51 ,! ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W>3 ,REVOLUTION & ,C\NT]REVOLUTION 7,*APEL ,HILL & ,LONDON3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,NOR? ,C>OL9A ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#a71 #c#b-#c#e4 

.<#f#h#c.> ,MANUEL ,TUNON DE ,L>A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#h#d.> ,VIC5TE ,ROJO1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#h#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#f#h#f.> ,COLODNY REPRODUCES ,KOLTSOV'S TEXT WORD = WORD4 

.<#f#h#g.> ,ROB]T ,G4 ,COLODNY1 ,EL ,AS$IO DE ,MADRID 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#g74 ,! ITALICS >E \RS4 

.<#f#h#h.> ,! LEAD] ( ! ,G,P,U 9 ,B>CELONA WAS 0,P$RO10 :O WAS ALSO KN[N AS ,]NO ,G]OE OR ,G]O4 ,HE1 ,TOGLIATTI 7,]COLI71 & ,CODOVILA 7,M$9A7 =M$ ! 0TROIKA0 ?AT PULL$ ! /R+S ( ! PUPPETS ON ! ,C,P'S ,POLITICAL ,BUREAU1 P>TICUL>LY ?OSE CONTROLL+ ! O!R 0TROIKA0 MADE UP BY ,H]N&EZ1 ,LA ,PASION>IA1 & ,URIBE4 ,C,P ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y ,JOSE ,DIAZ WAS NOT ALL[$ TO BE ! MA/] PUPPETE] BECAUSE HE HAD BE5 AN AN>*I/ ONCE & HAD TO BE PUNI%$ = HIS 0ORIG9AL S940 0,P$RO10 A ,HUNG>IAN1 DEF9$ ! ,P,S,U,C'S POLICY 9 ,SPA9 AT ! TIME & ALSO LAID ! F\NDATION = ! ,/AL9I/ ACTIONS 9 ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,R4 ,CABR] ,PALLAS1 A MEMB] ( ! ,P,S,U,C'S ,POLITICO-,MILIT>Y ,COMMISSION FROM ,JULY #a#i1 #aicf TO #a#i#c#g1 0,P$RO0 WAS RESPONSIBLE = ! ASSASS9ATION ( ,ANTONOV ,OVSS5KO 9 ! ,U,S,S,R4 ,CABR] CLAIMS ?AT !RE W]E TWO T5D5CIES 9 ,RUSSIA !N3 MEMB]S ( ,/AL9'S *ORUS & REVOLUTION>Y 9T]NATIONALI/S4 ,CABR] SAYS ?AT ! LATT] WANT$ 0USEFUL & NE$$ MAT]IEL S5T TO ! M5 9 ,SPA9 FI<T+ ON ! FRONTL9ES AGA9/ ,NAZISM4444 ,/AL9 & HIS *ORUS PREF]R$ ?AT ! %IPS BE SUNK1 SO ?AT NO ONE 9 ,B>CELONA1 ,VAL5CIA1 OR ,C>TAG5A W\LD F9D \T AB\T ! SCRAP ?AT ! GREAT ,SOVIET P[] WAS S5D+ !M40 ,SO1 0,P$RO0 D5\NC$ ,OVSS5KO1 BECAUSE HE HAD SE5 ,/AL9'S GAME 9 ,SPA94 ,OVSS5KO DI$ ) MANY O!RS DUR+ ! TRIALS ( #a#i#c#g4 ,JAUME ,MIRAVITLLES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#h#i.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 OP4 CIT4 ,!RE WAS ALREADY TALK ( S5D+ ,DURRUTI TO ,MADRID AT ! FIR/ MEET+ ( ! ,G5]ALITAT'S ,M9I/RY ( ,DEF5SE4 

.<#f#i.> ,HI/ORIA Y ,VIDA1 ,NO4 #c#e4 ,FRANCISCO ,HIDALGO ,MAD]O1 A PR(ESSIONAL (FIC] :O HAD BE5 A MEMB] ( ! ,COLUMN1 RESPONDS TO AN >TICLE BY ,M>T9EZ ,B&E DISCUSS+ ! ,LIB]TAD-,LOPEZ ,TI5DA ,COLUMN4 

.<#f#i#a.> ,HI/ORIA Y ,VIDA1 ,NO4 #c#a1 ,OCTOB] #a#i#g1 >TICLE BY ,M>T9EZ ,B&E AB\T ,DURRUTI'S ROLE 9 ,MADRID'S DEF5SE4 

.<#f#i#b.> ,HI/ORIA Y ,VIDA1 ,NO4 #c#e4 

.<#f#i#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#f#i#d.> ,VIC5TE ,ROJO1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#i#e.> ,J4 ,L4 ,ALC(> ,NASSES1 ,SPANSKY4 ,LOS ,EXTRANJ]OS QUE LU*>ON 5 LA ,GU]RA ,CIVIL ,ESPANOLA 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,DOPESA1 #a#i#g#c74 

.<#f#i#f.> ,NOSOTROS1 ,VAL5CIA1 #b-,X,I-#a#i#c#g1 >TICLE BY ,DAVID ,ANTONA AB\T ,DURRUTI 9 ,MADRID4 ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#i#g.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#i#h.> ,MA?IEU ,CORMAN1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#i#i.> ,JOAN ,LL>*1 ,LA MU]TE DE ,DURRUTI 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,AURA1 #a#i#g#c74 

.<#g.> ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 COMMUNICAT$ BY LETT]4 

.<#g#a.> ,MA?IEU ,CORMAN1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#b.> ,SANTI WAS A ,R$ ,>MY ,COLONEL FROM ! ,CAUCASUS REGION4 ,HIS REAL NAME WAS ,MANSUROD ,HAJJI-,UM>1 AL?\< HE W5T BY MANY O!RS3 ,SANTI1 ,XANTI1 ,HAJJI1 ,FAB]1 ETC4 ,KOLTSOV'S COMM5T>Y AB\T ,SANTI IS ANO!R ONE ( ! JOKES ?AT HE PLAY$ ON ! HI/ORIANS :O COPY HIM WORD = WORD3 0,SANTI0 NEV] S]V$ AS A MILIT>Y ADVIS] TO ,DURRUTI & NEV] %[$ HIM H[ TO USE A MA*9E-GUN4 

.<#g#c.> ,KOLTSOV1 OP4 CIT41 #b#c4 

.<#g#d.> ,GUZMAN1 ,MADRID ,ROJO Y ,NEGRO3 MILICIAS CONF$]ALS 7,B>CELONA3 ,$ITORIAL ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 #a#i#c#h71 #age 

.<#g#e.> ,J4 ,L4 ,ALC(> ,NASSES1 OP CIT4 

.<#g#f.> ,WE DO NOT KN[ :Y ,DURRUTI GIVES ?IS NUMB] H]E4 ,! ]ROR MAY BE ,M]A'S4 

.<#g#g.> ,CIPRIANO ,M]A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#h.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#i.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#a.> ,VIC5TE ,ROJO1 OP4 CIT4 ,SEE ! LETT] FROM ,ROJO TO ,MIAJA 9 ! APP5DIX ( HIS BOOK 9 :I* HE ASKS ?AT SANCTIONS BE IMPOS$ ON ,G5]AL ,KEBL] = HAV+ LO/ ! ,CASA DE ,VELAZQUEZ & ! ,MONCLOA ,PALACE 7:ILE NOT TAK+ RESPONSIBILITY = ?OSE LOSSES7 & ALSO = DISOBEY+ ORD]S4 

.<#g#a#a.> ,J4 ,L4 ,ALC(> ,NASSES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#a#b.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#a#c.> ,WE TAKE ! NEWSPAP] QUOTATIONS FROM ,VIC5TE ,ROJO1 OP4 CIT 

.<#g#a#d.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#a#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#a#f.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A PUBLI%$ ,>IEL'S W> REPORT ON ,NOVEMB] #a#i4 ,>IEL S5T HIS FIR/ COMMUNICATION AB\T ! ,COLUMN ON ,NOVEMB] #ag & IT APPE>$ 9 ! NEWSPAP] ! FOLL[+ DAY4 ,!SE TWO DETAILS1 9 ADDITION TO EV]Y?+ ELSE1 CLE>LY E/ABLI% ?AT ! ,COLUMN 5T]$ 9TO ACTION 9 ! E>LY H\RS ( ,NOVEMB] #a#f4 

.<#g#a#g.> ,>IEL1 8,COMO MURIO ,DURRUTI 7,T\L\SE3 ,$4 ,COMITE DE ,RELACIONES DE LA ,REGIONAL DEL ,C5TRO DE LA ,C,N,T 5 EL EXILIO1 #a#i#d#e74 

.<#g#a#h.> ,COMMUNICATION FROM ,LIB]TO ,ROS4 

.<#g#a#i.> ,MANUEL ,BU5ACASA TOLD US ?AT ,MIMI COMPLA9$ AB\T ,DURRUTI'S RESPONSE4 ,BU5ACASA CALL$ HIM LAT] & ,DURRUTI EXCUS$ HIMSELF1 REPEAT+ ?AT 0W> MAKES MAN A JACKAL40 

.<#g#b.> ,VIC5TE ,ROJO1 OP4 CIT4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,ROJO IS ALLUD+ TO ,MADRID'S DEFIANT RESPONSE AFT] ! CITY'S FALL WAS ]RONE\SLY ANN\NC$ & V>I\S GOV]NM5TS S5T CONGRATULATIONS TO ,FRANCO47 

.<#g#b#a.> ,KOLTSOV1 OP4 CIT41 #b#c#i4 

.<#g#b#b.> ,CIPRIANO ,M]A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#b#c.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,5RIQUE ,LI/] 7#a#i#g-#a#i#i#d7 & 0,! ,PEASANT0 7,VAL5T9 ,GONZALEZ1 8 -#a#i#f#e7 W]E PROM95T ,COMMUNI/ MILIT>Y LEAD]S DUR+ ! W>4 

.<#g#b#d.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 = A DISCUSSION ( ! MUTUALLY OPPORTUNI/IC RELATION%IP BETWE5 ,G5]AL ,MIAJA & ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 SEE ,BURNET ,BOLLOT51 ,! ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W>3 ,REVOLUTION & ,C\NT]REVOLUTION1 #b#i#a-#b#i#e4 

.<#g#b#e.> ,CIPRIANO ,M]A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#b#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#b#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#b#h.> ,JOSE ,MIRA1 OP4 CIT1 

.<#g#b#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#c.> ,POSIBLE MAGAZ9E1 ,MADRID1 NO4 #h1 ,JULY #a#i#g#f1 >TICLE BY ,P$RO ,CO/A ,MU/E CONTA9+ /ATEM5TS BY ,ANTONIO ,BONILLA4 

.<#g#c#a.> ,>IEL1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#c#b.> ,JOAN ,LL>*1 OP4 CIT4 ,?IS IS AN IMPORTANT DETAIL1 BUT ,LL>* DOES NOT PROVIDE A S\RCE & ?US ITS HI/ORICAL VALUE IS DUBI\S4 

.<#g#c#c.> ,MANUEL ,BA/OS ,ANS>T1 ,DE LAS GU]RAS COLONIALES A LA GU]RA CIVIL4 ,MEMORIAS DE UN CIRUJANO 7,B>CELONA3 ,$4 ,>IEL1 #a#i#f#i74 

.<#g#c#d.> ,ANTONIO ,BONILLA1 CIT$ /ATEM5TS4 

.<#g#c#e.> ,CIPRIANO ,M]A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#c#f.> ,JOAN ,LL>*1 OP4 CIT4 ,LL>* 9CLUDES ,DR4 ,SANTAM>IA'S RESPONSE TO A QUE/IONNAIRE ( HIS4 

.<#g#c#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#c#h.> ,JESUS ,>NAL1 9 A LETT] S5T TO ! AU?OR ON ,JUNE #a#c1 #a#i#g#a4 

.<#g#c#i.> ,>IEL1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#d.> ,CIPRIANO ,M]A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#d#a.> ,>IEL1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#d#b.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#d#c.> ,>IEL1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#d#d.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#d#e.> ,E4 ,H4 ,KAM9SKI1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#d#f.> ,M>T9EZ ,B&E1 ,LA M>*A SOBRE ,MADRID 7,$4 ,SAN ,M>T91 #a#i#f#h74 

.<#g#d#g.> ,C,N,T1 PAMPHLET1 ,NOVEMB] #b1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#g#d#h.> ,! ,NOVEMB] #b#d1 #aicf ISSUE ( ,LA ,NO*E1 AN EV5+ NEWSPAP] FROM ,B>CELONA1 CONTA9S ?IS LETT]4 

.<#g#d#i.> ,CIPRIANO ,M]A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#e.> ,SURELY ,BONILLA IS REF]R+ TO ! SEW] ?AT EMPTI$ 9TO ! ,MANZAN>ES FROM ! ,CL9ICO1 :I* ,M]A M5TIONS SEV]AL TIMES 9 HIS MEMOIRS4 

.<#g#e#a.> ,ANTONIO ,BONILLA MADE !SE /ATEM5TS TO ,P$RO ,CO/A ,MU/E = ,POSIBLE1 ,JULY #b#b-#b#h1 #a#i#g#f4 ,WE USE ?IS QUOTE AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS \R DISPLEASURE ) C]TA9 ,SPANI% MAGAZ9E $ITORS' T5D5CY TO ILLU/RATE !IR >TICLES BY 0LOOT+0 IMAGES FROM O!R PUBLICATIONS )\T BO!R+ TO 9DICATE ! S\RCE ( !IR 0PLUND]40 ,! PHOTO ( ,DURRUTI AT ! ,LEON RALLY PR9T$ 9 ,POSIBLE WAS EXTRACT$ FROM ! ,FR5* $ITION ( \R BOOK1 :]E IT WAS PUBLI%$ = ! FIR/ TIME4 

.<#g#e#b.> ,ANGEL ,MONTOTO1 >TICLE 0,LA DISCUTIDA MU]TE DE ,DURRUTI10 FROM ,LA ,ACTUALIDAD ,ESPANOLA1 ,NOVEMB] #b#e1 #a#i#g#a4 ,WE %\LD PO9T \T ?AT ! WOMAN 9 ! PHOTO PUBLI%$ ) ?IS >TICLE IS NOT ,EMILI5NE ,MOR91 AS CLAIM$1 BUT ,M>IA ,ASCASO1 ,FRANCISCO ,ASCASO'S SI/]4 

.<#g#e#c.> ,ANTONIO ,BONILLA MADE !SE COMM5TS :5 WE 9T]VIEW$ HIM 9 HIS HOME 9 ,Z>AGOZA ON ,FEBRU>Y #b#b1 #a#i#g#g4 

.<#g#e#d.> ,9 ?IS /ATEM5T1 ,GRAVES AGREES ) ,BONILLA AB\T ! NUMB] ( PEOPLE 9 ! C>2 :I* IS TO SAY1 ?REE1 ! DRIV] 9CLUD$4 

.<#g#e#e.> ,>IEL1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#e#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#e#g.> ,CIPRIANO ,M]A1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#e#h.> ,R4 ,DIKNANIE ,K>M51 0,LA ,RESPIRACION DE ,MADRID4 ,BLOC DE ,NOTAS DE UN ,OP]ADOR DE ,C9EMA10 >TICLE 9 ,NOVY ,MIR1 #a#b1 #a#i#d#g1 #b#i-#d#c4 ,G4 ,BALKANSKI TRANSLAT$ ?IS PIECE FROM ,RUSSIAN = ?IS WORK4 

.<#g#e#i.> ,MANUEL ,BA/OS ,ANS>T1 OP4 CIT4 ,WE WROTE ,MR4 ,BA/OS ON ,AUGU/ #b#a1 #a#i#g#a4 ,WE ASK$ HIM = 9=MATION AB\T ,DURRUTI'S 9JURY & TO EXPLA9 ! APP>5T CONTRADICTION BETWE5 HIS & ,SANTAM>IA'S DESCRIPTION ( ! W\ND4 ,HE SAID ?IS 9 REPLY3 0,I HAVE RESOLV$ NOT TO MAKE ANY /ATEM5T AB\T MY ACTIVITY DUR+ ! W>40 ,HE M5TIONS ?AT SOMEONE VISIT$ HIM 7! PRIE/ ,JESUS ,>NAL1 AB\T :OM WE WILL SPEAK LAT]7 TO ACQUIRE MORE DETAILS ?AN HE GAVE 9 HIS BOOK4 0,I PROVID$ !M1 ?9K+ ?AT IT WAS A S5TIM5TAL FAMILY MATT]4 ,N[ ,I SEE ?AT ! G5TLEMAN HAS PUBLI%$ :AT ,I %>$ ) HIM 9 HIS [N BOOK1 :I* CAUSES ME 5ORM\S DISPLEASURE40 ,LETT] S5T FROM ,B>CELONA ON ,SEPTEMB] #c1 #a#i#g#a4 

.<#g#f.> ,WE TAKE ?IS /ATEM5T FROM ! CIT$ BOOK BY ,JOAN ,LL>*4 ,HE BE>S COMPLETE RESPONSIBILITY = ! AU!NTICITY ( ! QUOTE1 S9CE WE HAVE BE5 UNABLE TO V]IFY IT4 

.<#g#f#a.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#f#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#f#c.> ,JOSE ,MIRA GAVE US ! ORIG9AL ( ?IS DOCUM5T4 

.<#g#f#d.> ,IZVE/IA1 ,NOVEMB] #b#c1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#g#f#e.> ,F$]ICO ,BRAVO ,MORATA1 ,HI/ORIA DE ,MADRID1 VOL4 ,I,I,I 7,MADRID3 ,$ITORIAL ,F5ICIA1 #a#i#f#h71 #b#h#b4 

.<#g#f#f.> ,DOCUM5T CONTA9$ 9 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 OP4 CIT41 VOL4 ,I4 

.<#g#f#g.> ,VIC5TE ,ROJO1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#f#h.> ,MA?IEU ,CORMAN1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#f#i.> 0,J4,M40 DID NOT TELL ! AU?OR :Y HE WANT$ TO REMA9 ANONYM\S 9 #a#i#g#a1 BUT IT WAS PROBABLY DUE TO ! IMPORTANT ROLE ?AT HE PLAY$ 9 ,DIVISION #b#f'S ESPIONAGE S]VICES DUR+ ! W> 7,DIVISION #bf WAS ! NAME GIV5 TO ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN AFT] IT WAS MILIT>IZ$ 9 ,M>* #a#i#c#g74 

.<#g#g.> ,JAUME ,MIRAVITLLES1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#g#a.> ,JACQUES ,DEPI]RE DE ,BAYAC1 ,LES ,BRIGADES ,9T]NATIONALES 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,FAY>D1 #a#i#g#b71 #a#b#c4 

.<#g#g#b.> ,MIKHAIL ,KOLTSOV1 OP4 CIT41 #b#d4 

.<#g#g#c.> ,DOM9IQUE ,DESANTI1 OP4 CIT41 #b#b#e4 ,WE CONTACT$ ,DESANTI AFT] READ+ H] ACC\NT4 ,! ONLY ADDITIONAL 9=MATION %E (F]$ WAS ?AT %E HAD MET ! AN>*I/ AT A PEACE CONGRESS 9 ,V>SOVIA & ?AT HE HAD JO9$ ! ,SPANI% ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY %ORTLY AFT] ,DURRUTI'S DEA?4 ,%E DID NOT REMEMB] HIS NAME4 

.<#g#g#d.> ,HU< ,?OMAS1 ,HI/OIRE DE LA ,GU]RE ,CIVILE ,ESPAGNOLE 7,P>IS 3 ,$4 ,LAFONT71 #c#c#d4 ,PI]RE ,BR\E & ,EMILE ,TEMIME1 ,LA ,REVOLUTION ET LA ,GU]RE ,CIVILE 5 ,ESPAGNE 7,P>IS3 ,$4 ,M9UIT71 #b#b#h4 ,!SE AU?ORS SIMPLY FOLL[ ,KOLTSOV'S ACC\NT & (F] NO?+ NEW ON ! MATT]4 ,BR\E & ,TEMIME EV5 GIVE 0,NOVEMB] #b#a0 AS ! DATE ( ,DURRUTI'S DEA?1 AS IF TO BETT] 9DICATE ! ORIG9 ( !IR 9=MATION4 

.<#g#g#e.> ,TIMES ,LIT]>Y ,SUPPLEM5T1 ANONYM\S >TICLE1 ,DECEMB] #b#d1 #a#i#f#d4 ,HIS /ATEM5T AB\T ! EXI/5CE ( ! 0,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI0 IS A J\RNALI/IC FICTION4 ,JAIME ,BALIUS1 A F\ND] ( ! GR\P :O IS ALIVE & 9 EXILE 9 ,FRANCE1 TOLD US ?AT !Y ORGANIZ$ ! 0,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI0 9 E>LY ,JANU>Y #aicg & PUBLI%$ ! FIR/ ISSUE ( ! GR\P'S NEWSPAP]1 ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 %ORTLY BE=E ! EV5TS ( ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 ,ONE CAN CONFIRM ! F9AL DETAIL BY CONSULT+ ! COLLECTION ( ! NEWSPAP] HELD 9 ,AM/]DAM'S ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY4 

.<#g#g#f.> ,IBID41 ,JANU>Y #g1 #a#i#f#e4 

.<#g#g#g.> ,ANTONIA ,/]N1 ,HANS ,BEIML] ,DA*AU-,MADRID E9 ,DOKUM5T ,UNS]] ,ZEIT4 ,TO \R KN[L$GE1 ?IS BOOK IS UNPUBLI%$4 

.<#g#g#h.> ,JESUS ,>NAL1 ,POR QUE FUI SECRET>IO DE ,DURRUTI 7,L]IDA3 ,$4 ,MIRADOR DEL ,PIR9EO1 #a#i#g#b74 ,WE ALSO DRAW UPON >TICLES ?AT ,>NAL PUBLI%$ 9 ,B>CELONA'S ,LA ,PR5SA 9 ,JULY #aig TITL$ 0,MIS AV5TURAS 5 LA ,COLUMNA ,DURRUTI0 & FROM TWO LETT]S ?AT HE S5T US 9 #a#i#g#a4 

.<#g#g#i.> ,I4 ,EHR5BURG1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#h.> ,LA ,GACETA4 ,DI>IO ,(ICIAL DE LA ,REPUBLICA ,ESPANOLA1 ,APRIL #b#g1 #a#i#c#h4 

.<#g#h#a.> ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 >TICLE 0,NUE/RA ,VICTORIA0 BY ,EMILI5NE ,MOR91 ,NOVEMB] #a#g1 #a#i#c#h4 

.<#g#h#b.> ,GEORGES ,B]NANOS1 ,LOS GR&ES CEM5T]IOS BAJO LA LUNA 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,SIGLO ,VE9TE1 #a#i#f#d74 ,B]NANOS DESCRIBES LIFE 9 ! ISL& ( ,MAJORCA UND] ,FRANCO'S CONTROL 9 ?IS BOOK4 

.<#g#h#c.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,F]N&O ,CLAUD9 7#a#i#a#e-#a#i#i7 WAS A LEAD+ MEMB] ( ! ,SPANI% ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 FROM :I* HE WAS EXPELL$ 9 #a#i#f#d4 ,HIS MO/ FAM\S BOOK IS ! MASSIVE ,LA CRISIS DEL MOVIMI5TO COMUNI/A4 ,DE LA ,KOM9T]N AL ,KOM9=M 7,P>IS3 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #a#i#g74 

.<#g#h#d.> ,JESUS ,H]N&EZ1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#g#h#e.> ,?IS DOCUM5T WAS 9 ! >*IVES ( ! ,CASA ,ANTUNEZ ,CEMET]Y 7,MONTJUI*7 UP TO #a#i#f#f1 BUT LAT] DISAPPE>$4 ,A PAGE IS MISS+ 9 ! REGI/RY BOOK1 :I* WAS TORN \T BY SUP]IOR ORD]4 ,DURRUTI'S TOMB IS 9 ! SO-CALL$ PROTE/ANT CEMET]Y1 ! OLD CIVIL CEMET]Y 9 ! ,SAN ,C>LOS ,DIVISION4 

.<#g#h#f.> ,>TICLE 9 ,EL ,P]IODICO1 ,B>CELONA1 ,MAY #a#h1 #a#i#h4 

.<#g#h#g.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,?IS ESSAY WAS ! 9TRODUCTION TO ! SECOND1 ,SPANI% $ITION ( ,DURRUTI 5 LA ,REVOLUCION ESPANOLA1 :I* WAS PUBLI%$ 9 #a#i#i#f4 

.<#g#h#h.> ,! TITLE ( ! FIR/ V]SION ( ?IS WORK WAS ,DURRUTI4 ,LE PEUPLE 5 >MES 7,P>IS3 ,TETE DE ,FEUILLES1 #a#i#g#b74 ,F\R YE>S LAT] IT APPE>$ 9 ,5GLI% .<,DURRUTI4 ,! PEOPLE >M$1 ,MONTREAL3 ,BLACK ,ROSE1 #a#i#g#f.> & ,PORTUGUESE .<,DURRUTI4 ,O POVO 5 >MAS1 ,LISBON3 ,ASSIRIO-,ALVIM1 #a#i#g#f.>4 ,A NEW TRANSLATION WAS PUBLI%$ 9 #a#i#g#h1 ?IS TIME ! ,GREEK .<,DURRUTI1 ,A!NS3 ,ELEF!ROS ,TIPOS.>1 & ! ,SPANI% V]SION WAS ALSO RELEAS$ .<,DURRUTI4 ,EL PROLET>IADO 5 >MAS.>1 ,BRUGU]A1 :I* CONTA9$ V>I\S *ANGES MADE BY ! AU?OR AFT] ! PUBLICATION ( ! FIR/ ,FR5* $ITION4 ,NEW TRANSLATIONS AS WELL AS %ORT] V]SIONS BAS$ ON ! ,FR5* $ITION HAVE BE5 PRODUC$ 9 ! SUCCE$+ YE>S4 ,AMONG ! FIR/ GR\P >E ! ,ITALIAN .<,DURRUTI4 ,CRONACA DELLA VITA1 ,MILAN3 ,LA ,SALAM&RA1 #a#i#h.>1 ! ,G]MAN .<,DURRUTI1 ,LEB5 UND ,TODE DES SPANIS*5 ,AN>*I/51 ,HAMBURG3 ,NAUTILUS1 #a#i#i#d.> & ! ,JAPANESE1 :I* WILL SURELY BE RELEAS$ BY ! TIME !SE L9ES >E PR9T$4 ,ALSO1 A NEW ,FR5* $ITION CAME \T 9 #aiic .<,UN AN>*I/E ESPAGNOL3 ,DURRUTI1 ,P>IS3 ,QUAI ,VOLTAIRE.> :I* WAS BAS$ ON ! #ai< ,SPANI% $ITION4 ,( ! SECOND GR\P1 ! #aihf ,DURRUTI 5 LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA 7,B>CELONA3 ,LAIA7 /&S \T4 

.<#g#h#i.> ,9 ,MANUEL ,AZANA1 ,OBRAS ,COMPLETAS #d VOLS1 VOL4 #d1 7,MEXICO3 ,OASIS1 #a#i#f#f-#a#i#f#h71 #f#a#d4 ,CIFR4 9 ,GRAHAM ,KELSEY1 ,AN>COS9DICALISMO Y ,E/ADO 5 ,>AGON1 #a#i#c-#a#i#c#h4 8,ORD5 PUBLICO O PAZ PUBLICA8 7,MADRID1 ,GOBI]NO DE ,>AGON-,9/ITUCION ,F]N&O EL ,CATOLICO-,FUNDACION ,SALVADOR ,SEGUI1 #a#i#i#e71 #a#h#b1 ,NOTE #b4 

.<#g#i.> ,! F\R VOLUMES1 9 ORD] ( PUBLICATION1 >E ,AL PIE DEL MURO 7#a#i#d#b-#a#i#e#d7 7,B>CELONA3 ,$ITORIAL ,HAC]1 #a#i#i#a72 ,5TRE LA NIEBLA 7#a#i#c#i-#a#i#d#b7 7,B>CELONA3 SELF-PUBLI%$1 #a#i#i#c72 ,*UMB]AS Y ALACRANES 7#a#i#b#a-#a#i#c#f7 7,B>CELONA3 SELF-PUBLI%$1 #a#i#i#d72 & ,VIAJE AL ,PASADO 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i7 7,B>CELONA3 SELF-PUBLI%$1 #a#i#i#e74 

.<#g#i#a.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,*RIS ,EALHAM DESCRIBES ! AT5EO AS 0A POPUL> CULTURAL & SOCIAL C5T] MODEL$ ON B\RGEOIS CLUBS4444 ! AT5EOS FILL$ A G5U9E NE$ 9 ! WORK+-CLASS CITY &1 BETWE5 #ahgg & #a#i#a#d1 SEV5TY-FIVE W]E =M$ 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,EA* AT5EO PROVID$ ITS MEMB]S ) A RANGE ( URBAN S]VICES & FACILITIES1 & SOME ( ! L>G] ONES HAD A COOP]ATIVE %OP1 (F]+ FOOD/UFFS AT R$UC$ PRICES4 ,DUR+ A TIME :5 !RE W]E V]Y FEW AF=DABLE =MS ( LEISURE1 ! AT5EOS ORGANIZ$ A WIDE *OICE ( LEISURE ACTIVITIES1 SU* AS !AT]1 *ORAL & MUSICAL GR\PS4 ,SOCIABILITY & 5T]TA9M5T W]E ALWAYS COMB9$ ) SOCIAL AGITATION1 & ! PLAYS P]=M$ 9 ! AT5EOS W]E NORMALLY ( A RADICAL1 LEFTI/1 OR ANTI-CL]ICAL P]SUASION40 ,*RIS ,EALHAM1 ,CLASS1 ,CULTURE & ,CONFLICT 9 ,B>CELONA1 #a#h#i#h-#a#i#c#g 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,R\TL$GE1 #b#e71 #h#g4 

.<#g#i#b.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ,FRANCO'S DEA? ON ,NOVEMB] #b1 #aige BEGAN ,SPA9'S TRANSITION FROM DICTATOR%IP TO LIB]AL DEMOCRACY4 ,?IS IS (T5 REF]R$ TO AS ! 0,SPANI% TRANSITION40 

.<#g#i#c.> ,ON ?IS QUE/ION1 SEE3 ,GONZALO ,PASAM> & ,IGNACIO ,PEIRO1 ,HI/ORIOGRAFIA Y PRACTICA SOCIAL 5 ,ESPANA 7,Z>AGOZA3 ,SECRET>IADO DE ,PUBLICACIONES DE LA ,UNIV]SIDAD DE ,Z>AGOZA1 #a#i#h#g72 ,SANTOS ,JULIA1 ,HI/ORIA SOCIAL_/,SOCIOLOGIA HI/ORICA 7,MADRID3 ,SIGLO ,X,X,I1 #a#i#h#i72 & ,JULIAN ,CASANOVA1 ,LA ,HI/ORIA ,SOCIAL Y LOS HI/ORIADORES 7,B>CELONA3 ,CRITICA1 #a#i#i#a74 

.<#g#i#d.> ,! LI/ ( WORKS W\LD BE 5DLESS4 ,IT IS 5\< TO CITE ,MANUEL ,TUNON DE ,L>A1 ,JOSEP ,T]MES1 ,ANTONI ,JUTGL>1 ,ALB]T ,BALCELLS1 ,ANTONIO ,ELORZA1 ,JAVI] ,TUSELL1 OR ,JOSE ,ALV>EZ ,JUNCO AMONG ! ,SPANI>DS & ,GABRIEL ,JACKSON1 ,HU< ,?OMAS1 ,PAUL ,PRE/ON1 ,/ANLEY ,PAYNE1 ,V]NON ,RI*>DS1 ,RAYMOND ,C>R1 ,RONALD ,FRAS]1 ,JOHN ,BRADEMAS1 & ,G]ALD ,BR5AN AMONG ! ,ANGLO-,SAXONS4 ,ONE MU/ ALSO NOT =GET ! CONTRIBUTION ( ,FR5* HI/ORIANS SU* AS ,PI]RE ,BR\E & ,EMILE ,TEM9E1 ,JACQUES ,MAURICE1 ,MAX ,GALLO1 & ,G]>D ,BREY4 

.<#g#i#e.> ,JULIAN ,CASANOVA1 ,LA HI/ORIA SOCIAL Y LOS HI/ORIADORES1 #a#e#i-#a#f4 

.<#g#i#f.> ,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE3 ?IS REF]S TO AU?ORITIES' SUPPOS$ DISCOV]Y ( AN AN>*I/ BOMB+ PLOT4 ,ONE ( ! PURPORT$ CONSPIRATORS MI/AK5LY SET (F A L>GE EXPLOSIVE1 :I* L$ ! POLICE TO 9T]V5E & ALLEG$LY UNE>? MULTIPLE >MS DEPOTS & WIDESPREAD 9SURRECTION>Y PREP>ATIONS4 

.<#g#i#g.> ,ANTONIO-,MIGUEL ,B]NAL1 0,MANUEL ,TUNON DE ,L>A3 ,RE=MA ,AGR>IA Y ,&ALUCIA0 9 ,MANUEL ,TUNON DE ,L>A4 ,EL COMPROMISO CON LA HI/ORIA1 SU VIDA Y SU OBRA1 $ ,JOSE ,LUIS DE LA ,GRANJA & ,ALB]TO ,REIG ,TAPIA 7,BILBAO3 ,S]VICIO ,$ITORIAL DE LA ,UNIV]SIDAD DEL ,PAIS ,VASCO1 #a#i#i#c71 #b#h4 ,H5CE=?3 ,B]NAL 7#a#i#i#c74 

.<#g#i#h.> ,B]NAL 7#a#i#i#c71 #b#h#d4 

.<#g#i#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#h.> ,ANTONIO ,ROSADO1 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD4 ,MEMORIAS DE UN CAMPES9O AN>COS9DICALI/A &ALUZ 7,B>CELONA2 ,CRITICA1 #a#i#g#i71 #h#i-#a4 

.<#h#a.> ,JOSE ,MANUEL ,MAC>RO ,V]A1 ,LA ,UTOPIA REVOLUCION>IA4 ,SEVILLA 5 LA ,SEGUNDA ,REPUBLICA 7,SEVILLA3 ,MONTE DE ,PI$AD Y ,CAJA DE ,AHORROS1 #a#i#h#e71 #b#b#g-#b#c#h4 

.<#h#b.> ,JACQUES ,MAURICE1 ,EL AN>QUISMO &ALUZ4 ,CAMPES9O Y S9DICALI/AS1 #a#h#f#h-#a#i#c#f 7,B>CELONA3 ,CRITICA1 #a#i#i71 #a#h#f-#a#i#e4 

.<#h#c.> ,EL ,LIB]AL1 ,SEVILLA1 ,MAY #bd & #b#e1 #a#i#c#b4 

.<#h#d.> ,EL ,DU5DE DE LA ,GIRALDA1 ,EL CASO ,VALL9A Y LA ,C,N,T1 UNDAT$1 PLACE ( PUBLICATION UNKN[N4 

.<#h#e.> ,EL ,SOL1 ,MADRID1 ,MAY #b#a1 #a#i#c#b4 ,>TICLE3 0,EL MOVIMI5TO AN>COS9DICALI/A IBA A 9ICI>SE 5 ,MADRID CON AT5TADOS CONTRA ALTOS POLITICOS40 

.<#h#f.> 0,EL FANTA/ICO PROCESO DE MAYO DE #a#i#c#b01 ,C,N,T1 ,MADRID1 ,SEPTEMB] #b1 #a#i#c#c4  

 ,ALSO ,EL ,NOTICI]O ,SEVILLANA & ,A,B,C1 ,SEVILLA1 ,MAY #b#a1 #a#i#c#b4 ,! REPORTS AB\T ! POSSIBLE ATTACK AGA9/ ,MAURA & ,CAS>ES ,QUIROGA COME FROM POLICE S\RCES4 

.<#h#g.> ,! DET5TION ( ! ,C,N,T MEMB]S 9 ,MADRID WAS REPORT$ 9 ,A,B,C & ,EL ,NOTICI]O ,SEVILLANO1 ,SEVILLA1 ,MAY #b#a1 #b#b1 & #b#d1 #a#i#c#b4 ,9 ! ,MAY #bb ISSUE ( ,EL ,NOTICI]O1 !RE IS NEWS ( ! >RE/ ( ,JOSE ,LEON ,G>CIA 9 ,SEVILLA1 SECRET>Y ( ! ,TRANSPORTATION UNION & ONE ( ,B]NAL'S S\RCES4 ,HE WAS ACCUS$ ( P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! PUR*ASE & SALE ( ! ,BUICK US$ BY ?OSE >RE/$ 9 ,MADRID4 

.<#h#h.> ,A,B,C1 ,SEVILLA1 ,MAY #b#a1 #a#i#c#b4 

.<#h#i.> ,LA ,TI]RA1 ,MADRID1 ,MAY #b#g1 #a#i#c#b4 

.<#h#a.> ,A,B,C1 ,SEVILLA1 ,JUNE #a1 #a#i#c#b2 ,EL ,SOL1 ,MADRID1 ,JUNE #b#b1 #aicb & ,JOSE ,MANUEL ,MAC>RO ,V]A1 ,LA ,UTOPIA REVOLUCION>IA4 ,SEVILLA 5 LA ,SEGUNDA ,REPUBLICA1 #b#c#a-#b#c#h4 

.<#h#a#a.> ,B]NAL 7#a#i#i#c71 #b#h#h4 

.<#h#a#b.> ,SANTOS ,JULIA1 0,DE REVOLUCION POPUL> A REVOLUCION BURGUESA01 ,HI/ORIA ,SOCIAL #a1 ,ALZIRA 7,VAL5CIA71 7,SPR+-,SUMM] #a#i#h#h73 #b#i-#d#c4 

.<#h#a#c.> ,9 ?IS CONTEXT1 ! CLAIMS ?AT ,5GLI% RESE>*] ,GRAHAM ,KELSEY MAKE 9 HIS WORK >E V]Y 9T]E/+4 ,SEE1 ,AN>COS9DICALISMO Y E/ADO 5 ,>AGON1 #a#i#c-#a#i#c#h4 

.<#h#a#d.> 8,ORD5 PUBLICO O PAZ PUBLICA8 7,>AGON3 ,GOBI]NO DE ,>AGON-,9/ITUCION ,F]N&O EL ,CATOLICO_/,MADRID3 ,FUNDACION ,SALVADOR ,SEGUI1 #a#i#i#d74 #b#h4 ,PELAI ,PAGES1 0,LA GU]RA CIVIL ESPANOLA A ,CATALUNYA 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i73 BALANC HI/ORIOGRAFIC01 ,L',AV5C #ai 7,NOVEMB] #a#i#h#g73 #e#f-#h#c4 ,ALSO1 ,LA GU]RA CIVIL ESPANYOLA A ,CATALUNYA 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i7 7,B>CELONA3 ,ELS ,LLIBRES DE LA ,FRONT]A1 #a#i#h#g74 

.<#h#a#e.> ,GRAHAM ,KELSEY1 ,AN>COS9DICALISMO Y E/ADO 5 ,>AGON1 #b#c-#b#d4 

.<#h#a#f.> ,= /UDIES ON ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESSES1 ESPECIALLY ! COLLECTIVIZATIONS1 ONE CAN CITE ! FOLL[+1 )\T BE+ EXHAU/IVE1 ,FRANK ,M9TZ1 ,LA AUTOGE/ION 5 LA ,ESPANA REVOLUCION>IA 7,MADRID3 ,LA ,PIQUETA1 #a#i#g#g72 ,WAL!R ,B]NECK]1 ,COLECTIVIDADES Y REVOLUCION SOCIAL4 ,EL AN>QUISMO 5 LA GU]RA CIVIL ESPANOLA1 #a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i 7,B>CELONA3 ,CRITICA1 #a#i#h#b72 ,JULIAN ,CASANOVA1 COMP1 ,EL SU5O IGUALIT>IO3 ,CAMPES9ADO Y COLECTIVIZACIONES 5 LA ,ESPANA REPUBLICANA1 7,Z>AGOZA1 #a#i#h#h74 ,ALSO1 = ,CATALONIA1 ,5RIC ,UCELAY ,DA ,CAL1 ,LA ,CATALUNYA POPULI/A4 ,IMATGE1 CULTURA I POLITICA 5 L'ETAPA REPUBLICANA 7#a#i#c#a-#a#i#c#i7 7,B>CELONA3 ,$ICIONES DE LA ,MAGRAMA1 #a#i#h#b72 ,JOSEP ,T]MES1 ,DE LA REVOLUCIO DE SETEMBRE A LA F9 DE LA ,GU]RA ,CIVIL #a#h#f#h-#a#i#c#i1 VOL4 #f ( ! ,HI/ORIA DE ,CATALUNYA1 UND] ! DIRECTION ( ,PI]RE ,VIL> 7,B>CELONA3 ,$ICIONS #f#b1 #a#i#h#g72 ,GABRIEL ,JACKSON1 ,CATALUNYA REPUBLICANA I REVOLUCION>IA1 #a#i#c#a-#a#i#c#i 7,B>CELONA3 ,GRIJALBO1 #a#i#h#b74 ,= ,VAL5CIA1 ,ALB]T ,GIRONA1 ,GU]RA I ,REVOLUCIO AL ,PAIS ,VAL5CIA 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i7 7,VAL5CIA3 ,BIBLIOTECA ,D'/UDIS I ,9VE/IGACIONS1 ,TRES I ,QUATRE1 #a#i#h#f72 ,AURORA ,BOS*1 ,UGETI/AS Y ,LIB]T>IOS4 ,GU]RA ,CIVIL Y ,REVOLUCION 5 EL ,PAIS ,VAL5CIANO1 #a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i 7,VAL5CIA3 ,DIPUTACION ,PROV9CIAL1 #a#i#h#c74 ,= ! ,BASQUE REGION1 ,C>MELO ,G>ITAONA9DIA & ,JOSE ,LUIS ,GRANJA1 ,LA ,GU]RA ,CIVIL 5 EL ,PAIS ,VASCO1 #e ANOS DESPUES 7,BILBAO3 ,UNIV]SIDAD DEL ,PAIS ,VASCO1 #a#i#h#g7 & ,MANUEL ,GONZALEZ ,PORTILLA & ,JOSE ,M4A ,G>M5DIA1 ,LA ,GU]RA ,CIVIL 5 EL ,PAIS ,VASCO4 ,POLITICA Y ,ECONOMIA 7,BILBAO3 ,UNIV]SIDAD DEL ,PAIS ,VASCO1 #a#i#h#h74 ,= ! C5T] >EA1 ,JOSE ,LUIS ,GUTI]REZ ,MOL9A1 ,COLECTIVIDADES ,LIB]T>IAS 5 ,CA/ILLA 7,MADRID3 ,CAMPO ,ABI]TO1 #a#i#g#g72 ,JULIO ,>O/EGUI & ,JESUS ,A4 ,M>T9EZ1 ,LA ,JUNTA DE ,DEF5SA DE ,MADRID4 ,NOVIEMBRE #a#i#c#f-,ABRIL #aicg 7,MADRID3 ,COMUNIDAD DE ,MADRID1 #a#i#h#d74 

.<#h#a#g.> ,AMONG !M1 ONE CAN CITE ?OSE ( ,FRANZ ,BORK5AU1 ,EL R5ID]O ESPANOL 7,P>IS3 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 #aiga .<FIR/ $ITION3 ,LONDON #a#i#c#g.>72 ,JOSE ,GABRIEL1 ,LA VIDA Y LA MU]TE DE ,>AGON 7,BU5OS ,AIRES1 #a#i#c#h72 ,BONIFACIO ,F]N&EZ ,ALDANA1 ,LA ,GU]RA 5 ,>AGON1 COMO FUE 7,B>CELONA3 ,$ICIONES ,COMO FUE1 #a#i#c#h72 ,JUAN ,M4 ,SOL]1 ,LA ,GU]RA 5 EL FR5TE DE ,>AGON 7,B>CELONA3 #a#i#c#g7 & ,AL>DO ,PRATS & ,BELTRAN1 ,VANGU>DIA Y RETAGU>DIA DE ,>AGON 7,SANTIAGO DE ,*ILI3 ,$ICIONES ,YUNQUE1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#h#a#h.> ,ALEJ&RO ,DIEZ ,TORRE1 0,CRISIS REGIONAL Y REGIONALIZACION4 ,EL ,CONSEJO DE ,>AGON0 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,DEP>TAM5TO DE ,HI/ORIA ,CONTEMPORANEA DE LA ,U,N,$1 #a#i#i#d74 ,AS = ,GRAHAM ,KELSEY1 9 ADDITION TO ! CIT$ WORK1 SEE ALSO 0,>AGON LIB]T>IO1 #a#i#c#f-#c#g3 EL DES>ROLLO DE LAS FU5TES1 #a#i#c#f-#a#i#h#f10 ,COLLOQUIUM ON ,HI/ORIA Y ,MEMORIA DE LA ,GU]RA ,CIVIL4 ,5CU5TRO 5 ,CA/ILLA Y ,LEON 9 ,SALAMANCA1 ,SEPTEMB] #b#d-#b#f1 #a#i#h#f4 ,UNPUBLI%$ COMMUNICATION4 ,! ORGANIZ]S DID NOT SEE FIT TO 9CLUDE ?IS PIECE 9 ! LAT] $ITION ( ! RECORD ( ! CONF]5CE .<,VALLADOLID1 #a#i#h#i1 #c VOLS4.>4 

.<#h#a#i.> ,?IS IS ! TREATM5T ?AT AU?ORS SU* AS ,AGU/9 ,S\*Y HAVE RECEIV$2 SEE HIS BOOK ,5TRE LOS CAMPES9OS DE ,>AGON3 EL COMUNISMO LIB]T>IO 5 LAS COM>CAS LIB]ADAS 7,B>CELONA3 ,$ICIONES ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 #aicg .<,REPR9T$ 9 ,B>CELONA3 ,TUSQUETS1 #a#i#g#g.>72 ,GA/ON ,LEVAL1 ,NE ,FRANCO NE ,/AL94 ,LA COLLETTIVITA AN>*I*E SPAGNOLE NELLA LOTTA CONTRO ,FRANCO E LA REAZIONE /AL9IANA 7,MILAN3 #a#i#e#b7 & ,COLECTIVIDADES LIB]T>IAS 5 ,ESPANA1 #b VOLS4 7,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,PROYECCION1 #aigb .<9 ,SPA92 ,MADRID3 ,AGUIL]A1 #a#i#g#g.>4 ,! T]M 0AN>*I/ HI/ORIOGRAPHY0 APPE>S REPEAT$LY 9 ! WORKS ( ,JULIAN ,CASANOVA1 :I* HE *>ACT]IZES1 9 ! BE/ ( CASES1 AS 0G5]AL WORKS ON ! ,C,N,T1 WELL-DOCUM5T$ BUT ?AT DO NOT SURPASS 9/ITUTIONAL HI/ORY40 ,WORKS BY ,CASANOVA >E ,AN>QUISMO Y REVOLUCION 5 LA SOCI$AD RURAL >AGONESA1 #a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#h 7,MADRID3 ,SIGLO ,X,X,I1 #a#i#h#e72 0,LAS COLECTIVIDADES CAMPES9AS TUROL5SES3 UN PANORAMA BIBLIOGRAFICO DEMASIADO RE/R+IDO10 ,ACTAS DEL ,5CU5TRO SOBRE HI/ORIA CONTEMPORANEA DE LAS TI]RAS TUROL5SES1 ,VILL>LU5GO1 ,JUNE #h-#a #a#i#h#d1 ,T]UEL1 ,9/ITUTO DE ,E/UDIOS ,TUROL5SES1 #aihf OR 0,LA $AD DE ORO DEL AN>QUISMO ESPANOL10 ,HI/ORIA SOCIAL #a1 7SPR+-SUMM] #a#i#h#h74 ,9 ADDITION TO ! DISS]TION BY ,DIEZ ,TORRE1 = A CRITIQUE ( ?IS POSITION ONE CAN CONSULT ,IGNACIO ,LLOR5S1 0,DE LA HI/ORIOGRAFIA AN>QUI/A Y EL RIGOR MORTIS ACADEMICO10 ,AN?ROPOS #i 7#a#i#h#h74 ,= ! CRITIQUE ( ,CASANOVA1 SEE ,ALEJ&RO ,DIEZ ,TORRE1 0,CRISIS REGIONAL Y REGIONALIZACION4 ,EL ,CONSEJO DE ,>AGON10 #ai & NOTES #a TO #ac ( ! 9TRODUCTORY *APT]4 ,! QUOTE ( ,CASANOVA IS FROM ,DIEZ ,TORRE 9 ,AN>QUISMO Y REVOLUCION 5 LA SOCI$AD RURAL >AGONESA1 #a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#h 7,MADRID3 ,SIGLO ,X,X,I1 #a#i#h#e71 #a#d#b4 

.<#h#b.> ,! QUOTATIONS >E FROM ,JULIAN ,CASANOVA1 0,GU]RA Y REVOLUCION3 ,LA $AD DE ORO DEL AN>QUISMO ESPANOL01 ,HI/ORIA SOCIAL #a 7SPR+-SUMM] #a#i#h#h74 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bbb 3 ,NOTES -- ,UPDAT$4 

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