,D[N ) ! ,BOSSES6 

#ahei 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,JOSEPH ,DEJACQUE 

,TEXT 3 

,WE >E NO LONG] 9 ! FABL$ TIMES ( ,SATURN1 :5 ! FA!R DEV\R$ HIS *ILDR51 NOR 9 ! TIMES ( ,H]OD1 :5 ONE MASSACR$ AN 5TIRE G5]ATION ( FRAIL 9NOC5TS -- :I*1 AFT] ALL1 DID NOT PREV5T ,JESUS FROM ESCAP+ ! MASSACRE1 OR ,JUPIT] ! DEV\R+4 ,WE LIVE 9 AN ]A :]E WE NO LONG] KILL *ILDR5 MU* BY ! SWORD OR ! TEE?1 & :]E IT APPE>S NATURAL 5\< ?AT ! Y\NG BURY ! OLD4 ,H]CULES IS DEAD2 :Y SEEK TO RESUSCITATE HIM8 ,ONE CAN AT ! MO/ ONLY GALVANIZE HIM4 ,! CLUB IS LESS MI<TY ?AN SALTPET]1 SALTPET] IS LESS MI<TY ?AN ! ELECTRIC BATT]Y1 & ! ELECTRIC BATT]Y IS LESS MI<TY ?AN ! IDEA4 

,TO EV]Y IDEA1 PRES5T & TO COME1 WELCOME6 ,AU?ORITY HAD REIGN$ SO LONG OV] M51 ?AT IT HAS TAK5 SU* POSSESSION ( HUMANITY4 ,IT HAS LEFT G>RISONS EV]Y:]E 9 ! M9D4 ,EV5 TODAY1 IT IS DIFFICULT1 O!R ?AN 9 ?\<T1 TO *IP IT AWAY FROM TOP TO BOTTOM4 ,EA* CIVILIZEE IS A =TRESS = IT1 :I*1 UND] ! GU>D ( PREJUDICES1 /&S HO/ILE TO ! PASSAGE ( ?AT 9VAD+ ,AMAZON1 ,LIB]TY4 ,?US1 ?OSE :O BELIEVE !MSELVES REVOLUTION>IES & SWE> ONLY BY LIB]TY1 PROCLAIM NONE!LESS ! NECESSITY ( DICTATOR%IP1 AS IF DICTATOR%IP DID NOT EXCLUDE LIB]TY1 & LIB]TY DICTATOR%IP4 ,:AT BIG BABIES !RE >E1 TRU? BE TOLD1 AMONG ! REVOLUTION>IES6 -- & BIG BABIES :O CL+ TO !IR DADDY -- = :OM ! DEMOCRATIC & SOCIAL ,REPUBLIC IS NECESS>Y1 D\BTLESS1 BUT ) AN EMP]OR OR A DICTATOR -- IT'S ALL ONE -- = ! GOV]NOR2 PEOPLE M\NT$ SIDESADDLE1 & FAC$ T[>DS ! RUMP1 ON !IR DONKEY'S C>CASS1 & :O1 !IR EYES FIX$ ON ! P]SPECTIVE ( PROGRESS1 MOVE AWAY FROM IT AS FA/ AS !Y APPROA* IT1 -- ! FEET 9 ?IS POSITION GALLOP+ 9 ! OPPOSITE DIRECTION AHEAD ( ! HEAD4 ,!SE REVOLUTION>IES1 B>E-NECK$ POLITICK]S1 HAVE PRES]V$ ) ! IMPR9T ( ! COLL>1 ! MORAL /A9 ( S]VITUDE1 ! /IFF NECK ( DESPOTISM4 ,ALAS6 ,!Y >E ONLY TOO NUM]\S AMONG US4 ,!Y CALL !MSELVES REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRATS & SOCIALI/S1 & !Y HAVE FONDNESS1 !Y HAVE LOVE ONLY = AU?ORITY 9 ! >MS ( IRON3 MORE MON>*I/IC 9 REALITY ?AN ! MON>*I/S1 :O BESIDE !M C\LD NE>LY PASS = AN>*I/S4 

,DICTATOR%IP1 :E!R IT IS A HYDRA ) A HUNDR$ HEADS OR A HUNDR$ TAILS1 :E!R !Y >E AUTOCRATIC OR DEMAGOGIC1 CAN C]TA9LY DO NO?+ = LIB]TY3 IT CAN ONLY P]PETUATE SLAV]Y1 MORALLY & PHYSICALLY4 ,IT IS NOT BY REGIM5T+ A PEOPLE ( HELOTS UND] A YOKE ( IRON1 S9CE !RE IS IRON1 BY IMPRISON+ !M 9 A UNI=M ( PROCONSUL> WILLS1 ?AT 9TELLIG5T & FREE M5 CAN RESULT4 ,ALL ?AT :I* IS NOT LIB]TY IS AGA9/ LIB]TY4 ,LIB]TY IS NOT A ?+ ?AT CAN BE ALLOCAT$4 ,IT DOES NOT P]TA9 AT ! :IM ( :ATEV] P]SONAGE OR COMMITTEE ( PUBLIC SAFETY ?AT ORD]S IT1 ?AT MAKES A GIFT ( IT4 ,DICTATOR%IP CAN CUT (F ! HEADS ( M51 BUT IT CANNOT MAKE !M 9CREASE & MULTIPLY2 IT CAN TRANS=M 9TELLIG5CES 9TO CORPSES1 BUT IT CANNOT TRANS=M CADAV]S 9TO 9TELLIG5CES2 IT CAN MAKE ! SLAVES CREEP & CRAWL UND] ITS BOOTS1 LIKE MAGGOTS OR CAT]PILL>S1 FLATT5+ !M UND] HIS HEAVY TREAD1 -- BUT ONLY ,LIB]TY CAN GIVE !M W+S4 ,IT IS ONLY ?R\< FREE LABOR1 9TELLECTUAL & MORAL LABOR1 ?AT \R G5]ATION1 CIVILIZATION OR *RYSALIS1 WILL BE METAMORPHOS$ 9TO A BRI<T & %9Y BUTT]FLY1 WILL TAKE ON ! HUMAN TYPE & CONT9UE ITS DEVELOPM5T 9 ,H>MONY4 

,MANY M51 ,I KN[1 SPEAK ( LIB]TY )\T UND]/&+ IT2 !Y HAVE NEI!R ! SCI5CE ( IT NOR EV5 ! S5TIM5T4 ,!Y NEV] SEE 9 ! DEMOLITION ( ! REIGN+ ,AU?ORITY ANY?+ BUT A SUB/ITUTION ( NAMES OR P]SONS2 !Y DON'T IMAG9E ?AT A SOCIETY C\LD FUNCTION )\T MA/]S OR S]VANTS1 )\T *IEFS & SOLDI]S2 9 ?IS !Y >E LIKE ?OSE REACTION>IES :O SAY3 0,!RE >E ALWAYS RI* & POOR1 & !RE ALWAYS WILL BE4 ,:AT W\LD BECOME ( ! POOR )\T ! RI*8 ,!Y W\LD DIE ( HUNG]60 ,! DEMAGOGUES DO NOT SAY EXACTLY ?AT1 BUT !Y SAY3 0,!RE HAVE ALWAYS BE5 GOV]NORS & GOV]N$1 & !RE ALWAYS WILL4 ,:AT W\LD BECOME ( ! PEOPLE )\T GOV]NM5T8 ,!Y W\LD ROT 9 BONDAGE60 ,ALL !SE ANTIQU>IANS1 ! R$S & ! :ITES1 >E JU/ P>TN]S & ACCOMPLICES2 AN>*Y1 LIB]T>IANISM DISRUPTS !IR MIS]ABLE UND]/&+1 AN UND]/&+ 5CUMB]$ ) IGNORANT PREJUDICES1 ) AS99E VANITY1 ) CRET9ISM4 ,PLAGI>I/S ( ! PA/1 ! REVOLUTION>IES RETROSPECTIVE & RETROACTIVE1 ! DICTATORI/S1 ?OSE SUBS]VI5T TO BRUTE =CE1 ALL ?OSE CRIMSON AU?ORIT>IANS :O CALL = A SAV+ P[]1 WILL CROAK ALL !IR LIVES )\T F9D+ :AT !Y DESIRE4 ,FELL[S TO ! FROGS :O ASK$ = A K+1 WE SEE !M & WILL ALWAYS SEE !M *ANGE !IR ,SOLIVEAU = A ,GRUE1 ! GOV]NM5T ( ,JULY = ! GOV]NM5T ( ,FEBRU>Y1 ! P]PETRATORS ( ! MASSACRES ( ,R\5 = ?OSE ( ! MASSACRES ( ,JUNE1 ,CAVAIGNAC = ,BONAP>TE1 & TOMORR[1 IF !Y CAN1 ,BONAP>TE = ,BLANQUI444 ,IF ONE DAY !Y CRY3 0,D[N ) ! MUNICIPAL GU>D60 IT IS 9 ORD] TO CRY AT ! NEXT 9/ANT3 0,LONG LIVE ! GU>D MOBILE60 ,OR !Y SWAP ! GU>D MOBILE = ! IMP]IAL GU>D1 AS !Y W\LD SWAP ! IMP]IAL GU>D = ! REVOLUTION>Y BATTALIONS4 ,SUBJECTS !Y W]E2 SUBJECTS !Y >E2 SUBJECTS !Y WILL BE4 ,!Y NEI!R KN[ :AT !Y WANT NOR :AT !Y DO4 ,!Y COMPLA9$ YE/]DAY ?AT !Y DID NOT HAVE ! MAN ( !IR *OICE2 !Y COMPLA9 ! NEXT DAY ( HAV+ TOO MU* ( HIM4 ,F9ALLY1 AT EV]Y MOM5T & EV]Y TURN1 !Y 9VOKE ,AU?ORITY 0) HIS LONG1 %>P BEAK1 HELV$ ON HIS SL5D] NECK0 .<AU LONG BEC EMMAN*E D'UN LONG C\.>1 & !Y F9D IT SURPRIS+ ?AT IT CRUN*ES !M1 ?AT IT KILLS !M6 

,:OEV] CALLS HIMSELF REVOLUTION>Y & SPEAKS ( DICTATOR%IP IS ONLY A DUPE OR A ROGUE1 AN IMBECILE OR A TRAITOR3 IMBECILE & DUPE IF HE ADVOCATES IT AS ! AUXILI>Y ( ! SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION1 AS A MODE ( TRANSITION FROM ! PA/ TO ! FUTURE1 = IT IS ALWAYS TO CONJUGATE ,AU?ORITY 9 ! PRES5T 9DICATIVE2 ROGUE & TRAITOR IF HE ONLY 5VISIONS IT AS A MEANS ( TAK+ !IR PLACE 9 ! BUDGET & ( PLAY+ ! REPRES5TATIVE 9 ALL MODES & AT ALL TIMES4 

,H[ MANY DW>VES >E !RE1 9DE$1 :O W\LD LIKE NO?+ BETT] ?AN TO HAVE (FICIAL /ILTS3 A TITLE1 A SAL>Y1 SOME REPRES5TATION TO PULL !MSELVES \T ( ! QUAGMIRE :]E ORD9>Y MORTALS FL\ND] & GIVE !MSELVES ! AIRS ( GIANTS4 ,WILL ! COMMON PEOPLE ALWAYS BE /UPID 5\< TO PROVIDE A P$E/AL = !SE PYGMIES8 ,WILL !Y ALWAYS BE TOLD3 0,Y\ SPEAK ( SUPPRESS+ ?OSE ELECT$ BY UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE1 TO ?R[ ! NATIONAL & DEMOCRATIC REPRES5TATION \T ! W9D[S1 BUT :AT WILL Y\ PUT 9 ITS PLACE8 ,= F9ALLY1 SOME?+ IS NECESS>Y1 & SOMEONE MU/ COMM&3 A COMMITTEE ( PUBLIC SAFETY1 !N8 ,Y\ DO NOT WANT AN EMP]OR1 A TYRANT1 ?IS IS UND]/OOD1 BUT :O WILL REPLACE IT3 A DICTATOR8444 BECAUSE EV]YONE CAN NOT DRIVE1 & !RE MU/ BE ONE :O DEVOTES HIMSELF TO GOV]N O!RS4440 ,EH6 ,G5TLEM5 OR CITIZ5S1 :AT GOOD IS IT TO REPLACE IT IF IT IS ONLY TO REPLACE IT8 ,:AT IS NE$$ IS TO DE/ROY EVIL & NOT DISPLACE IT4 ,:AT DOES IT MATT] TO ME :E!R HE BE>S ONE NAME OR ANO!R1 :E!R HE IS H]E OR !RE1 IF1 UND] ?IS MASK OR ?AT APPE>ANCE1 HE IS /ILL & ALWAYS 9 MY WAY4 -- ,ONE REMOVES AN 5EMY2 ONE DOES NOT REPLACE IT4 

,DICTATOR%IP1 ! SOV]EIGN MAGI/RACY1 ! MON>*Y1 SO TO SPEAK1 -- = TO RECOGNIZE ?AT ! ,AU?ORITY :I* IS EVIL CAN DO GOOD1 IS ?IS NOT TO DECL>E ONESELF MON>*I/1 TO SANCTION DESPOTISM1 TO R5\NCE ! ,REVOLUTION8 -- ,IF ONE ASKS !M1 !SE ABSOLUTE P>TISANS ( BRUTAL =CE1 !SE ADVOCATES ( DEMAGOGIC & COMPULSORY AU?ORITY1 H[ !Y W\LD EX]CISE IT1 9 :AT MANN] !Y WILL ORGANIZE ?IS /RONG P[]3 SOME WILL RESPOND TO Y\1 LIKE ! LATE ,M>AT1 ?AT !Y WANT A DICTATOR 9 BALL & *A9S1 & S5T5C$ BY ! PEOPLE TO WORK = ! PEOPLE4 ,FIR/ LET US DI/+UI%3 EI!R ! DICTATOR ACTS BY ! WILL ( ! PEOPLE1 & ?US WILL NOT REALLY BE A DICTATOR1 & WILL ONLY BE LIKE A FIF? :EEL ON A C>RIAGE2 OR ELSE HE WILL REALLY BE A DICTATOR1 WILL HAVE HE LEADS & :IP 9 HIS H&S1 & HE WILL ACT ONLY ACCORD+ TO HIS [N GOOD PLEASURE1 :I* IS TO SAY = ! EXCLUSIVE PR(IT ( HIS DIV9E P]SON4 ,TO ACT 9 ! NAME ( ! PEOPLE IS TO ACT 9 ! NAME ( EV]YONE1 ISN'T IT8 ,& EV]YONE IS NOT SCI5TIFICALLY1 H>MONICALLY1 9TELLIG5TLY REVOLUTION>Y4 ,BUT ,I ADMIT1 9 ORD] TO CON=M TO ! ?\<T ( ! BLANQUI/S1 = EXAMPLE -- ?AT TAIL ( C>BON>ISM1 ?AT BA-BE-B\-VI/ FREEMASONRY1 ?OSE 9VISIBLES ( A NEW SPECIES1 ?AT SOCIETY ( SECRET4449TELLIG5CES1 -- ?AT !RE IS A PEOPLE & A PEOPLE1 ! PEOPLE ( ! 9ITIAT$ BRO!RS1 ! DISCIPLES ( ! GREAT POPUL> >*ITECT1 & ! UN9ITIAT$4 ,!SE AFFILIATES1 !SE \T/&+ *>ACT]S1 DO !Y ALWAYS AGREE AMONG !MSELVES8 ,LET ONE DECREE BE ISSU$ ON PROP]TY1 OR ! FAMILY -- OR Y\-NAME-IT -- SOME WILL F9D IT TOO RADICAL1 & O!RS NOT RADICAL 5\<4 ,A ?\S& DAGG]S1 = ! MOM5T1 >E RAIS$ A ?\S& TIMES A DAY AGA9/ ! DICTATORIAL SLAV]Y4 ,:OEV] W\LD ACCEPT A SIMIL> ROLE W\LD NOT HAVE TWO M9UTES TO LIVE4 ,BUT HE W\LD NOT ACCEPT IT S]I\SLY1 HE W\LD HAVE HIS COT]IE1 ALL ! M5 SCRABBL+ = GA9 :O WILL SQUEEZE >\ND HIM1 & W\LD BE = HIM A CONSECRAT$ BATTALION ( MANS]VANTS 9 ORD] TO HAVE ! LEFT-OV]S ( HIS AU?ORITY1 ! CRUMBS ( P[]4 ,!N P]HAPS HE CAN 9DE$ COMM& 9 ! NAME ( ! PEOPLE1 ,I DO NOT D5Y IT1 BUT )\T FAIL1 AGA9/ ! PEOPLE4 ,HE WILL DEPORT OR HAVE %OT ALL ?OSE :O HAVE LIB]T>IAN IMPULSES4 ,LIKE ,*>LEMAGNE OR :ATEV] O!R K+1 :O MEASUR$ M5 BY ! HEI<T ( HIS SWORD1 HE W\LD DECAPITATE ALL ! 9TELLIG5CES ?AT SURPASS$ HIS LEVEL1 HE W\LD =BID ALL PROGRESS :I* GOES FUR!R ?AN HIM4 ,HE WILL BE LIKE ALL M5 ( PUBLIC SAFETY1 LIKE ! POLITICALS ( #i#c1 FOLL[]S ( ! ,JESUITS ( ! ,9QUISITION1 & HE WILL PROPAGATE ! G5]AL DUMB+-D[N1 HE WILL CRU% 9DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE1 HE WILL MAKE ! NI<T ( ! DAWN+ DAY1 CA/ %AD[S ON ! SOCIAL IDEA4 ,HE WILL PLUNGE US BACK1 DEAD OR ALIVE1 9TO ! *>NEL H\SE ( ,CIVILIZATION1 & WILL MAKE = ! PEOPLE1 9/EAD ( 9TELLECTUAL & MORAL AUTONOMY1 AN AUTOMATISM ( FLE% & BONE1 A BODY ( BRUTES4 ,BECAUSE1 = A POLITICAL DICTATOR AS = A ,JESUIT DIRECTOR1 :AT IS BE/ 9 MAN1 :AT IS GOOD1 IS ! CORPSE6444 

,O!RS1 9 !IR DREAM ( DICTATOR%IP1 DIFF] SOME:AT FROM !SE1 9 ?AT !Y DO NOT WANT ! DICTATOR%IP ( ONE ALONE1 ( A ONE-HEAD$ ,SAMSON1 BUT ! JAWBONES ( A HUNDR$ OR A ?\S& DONKEYS1 A DICTATOR%IP ( ! SMALL WOND]S ( ! ,PROLET>IAT1 DEEM$ 9TELLIG5T BY !M BECAUSE !Y HAVE REEL$ (F ONE DAY OR ANO!R SOME BANALITIES 9 PROSE OR V]SE1 BECAUSE !Y HAVE SCRIBBL$ !IR NAMES ON ! POLL+ LI/S OR ON ! REGI/]S ( SOME SMALL POLITICO-REVOLUTION>Y *APEL2 ! DICTATOR%IP F9ALLY ( HEADS & >MS HAIRY 5\< TO COMPETE ) ! ,RATAPOILS1 & ) ! MISSION1 AS USUAL1 TO EXT]M9ATE ! >I/OCRATS OR ! PHILI/9ES8 ,!Y ?9K LIKE ! O!RS1 ?AT ! EVIL IS NOT SO MU* 9 ! LIB]TICIDAL 9/ITUTIONS AS 9 ! *OICE ( TYRANTS4 ,EGALIT>IANS 9 NAME1 !Y >E = CA/ES 9 PR9CIPLE4 ,& BY PUTT+ ! WORK]S 9 P[]1 9 ! PLACE ( ! B\RGEOIS1 !Y DO NOT D\BT ?AT ALL WILL BE = ! BE/ 9 ! BE/ ( ALL POSSIBLE WORLDS4 

,PUT ! WORK]S 9 P[]6 ,9 TRU?1 WE NE$ ONLY TO ?9K BACK4 ,HAV5'T WE HAD ,ALB]T 9 ! PROVISIONAL GOV]NM5T8 ,IS IT POSSIBLE TO SEE ANY?+ MORE IDIOTIC8 ,:AT WAS HE1 IF NOT A PLA/RON8 ,9 ! CON/ITU5T OR LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY WE HAVE HAD ! DELEGATES FROM ,LYONS2 IF IT WAS NECESS>Y TO JUDGE ! REPRES5T$ BY ! REPRES5TATIVES1 ?AT W\LD BE A SAD SPECIM5 ( ! 9TELLIG5CE ( ! WORK]S ( ,LYON4 ,P>IS GAVE US ,NADAUD1 A DULL NATURE1 9TELLIG5T 5\< = A PORT]1 :O DREAM$ ( TRANS=M+ HIS TR[EL 9TO A PRESID5TIAL SCEPT]1 -- ! IMBECILE6 ,!N ALSO ,CORBON1 ! REV]5D ( ! ,ATELI]1 & P]HAPS MU* ! LEA/ ,JESUITICAL1 = HE1 AT LEA/1 WAS NOT SL[ TO CA/ (F ! MASK & TO TAKE HIS PLACE 9 ! MID/ (1 & SIDE BY SIDE )1 ! REACTION>IES4 -- ,AS ON ! /EPS ( ! ?RONE ! LACKEYS >E MORE ROYALI/ ?AN ! K+1 SO 9 ! E*ELONS ( (FICIAL OR LEGAL AU?ORITY ! REPUBLICAN WORK]S >E MORE B\RGEOIS ?AN ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,& ?AT IS UND]/OOD3 ! FRE$ SLAVE :O BECOMES MA/] ALWAYS EXAGG]ATES ! VISES ( ! PLANT] :O HAS TRA9$ HIM4 ,HE IS A DISPOS$ TO ABUSE HIS COMM& JU/ TO ! EXT5T ?AT HE HAS BE5 PRONE OR =C$ 9TO SUBMISSION & BAS5ESS BY HIS COMM&]S4 

,A DICTATORIAL COMMITTEE COMPOS$ ( WORK]S IS C]TA9LY ! ?+ ONE C\LD F9D MO/ 9FLAT$ ) SELF-IMPORTANCE & NULLITY &1 CONSEQU5TLY1 ! MO/ ANTI-REVOLUTION>Y4 ,IF ONE C\LD TAKE S]I\SLY ! NOTION ( PUBLIC SAFETY1 IT IS FIR/ & 9 EV]Y OCCASION TO UNSEAT ! WORK]S FROM ALL GOV]NM5TAL AU?ORITY1 & !N & ALWAYS TO \/ AS MU* AS POSSIBLE FROM SOCIETY GOV]NM5TAL AU?ORITY ITSELF4 7,BETT] = P[] TO HAVE SUSPECT$ 5EMIES ?AN D\BTFUL FRI5DS47 

,(FICIAL OR LEGAL AU?ORITY1 BY :ATEV] NAME ONE DECORATES IT1 IS ALWAYS FALSE & H>MFUL4 ,ONLY NATURAL OR AN>*IC AU?ORITY IS TRUE & B5EFICIAL4 

,:O HAD AU?ORITY 9 FACT & 9 LAW1 9 #d#h8 ,WAS IT ! PROVISIONAL GOV]NM5T1 ! EXECUTIVE COMMISSION1 ,CAVAIGNAC OR ,BONAP>TE8 ,NONE ( ! ABOVE4 ,=1 IF !Y HAD VIOL5T =CE 9 H&1 !Y W]E !MSELVES ONLY 9/RUM5TS1 ! ME%$ GE>S ( ! REACTION2 ?US1 !Y W]E NOT MOTORS1 BUT MA*9ES4 ,ALL ! GOV]NM5TAL AU?ORITIES1 EV5 ! MO/ AUTOCRATIC1 >E ONLY ?AT4 ,!Y FUNCTION AT ! WILL ( A FACTION & 9 ! S]VICE ( ?AT FACTION1 EXCEPT = ! ACCID5TS ( 9TRIGUES1 & ! EXPLOSIONS ( COMPROMIS$ AMBITION4 ,! TRUE AU?ORITY 9 #d#h1 ! AU?ORITY ( UNIV]SAL SAFETY CANNOT BE ?US NOT 9 ! GOV]NM5T1 BUT1 AS ALWAYS1 \TSIDE ! GOV]NM5T1 9 9DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE3 ,PR\DHON WAS ITS MO/ EM95T REPRES5TATIVE 7AMONG ! PEOPLE1 ,I MEAN1 NOT 9 ! ,*AMB]74 ,IT WAS 9 HIM ?AT WAS P]SONIFI$ ! REVOLUTION>Y AGITATION ( ! MASSES4 ,& = ?AT REPRES5TATION1 HE HAD NO NE$ ( LEGALIZ$ TITLE OR M&ATE4 ,HIS SOLE TITLE CAME TO HIM FROM HIS WORK1 HIS SCI5CE1 HIS G5IUS4 ,HIS M&ATE1 HE DID NOT HOLD IT FROM ANO!R1 FROM ! >BITR>Y SUFFRAGES ( BRUTE =CE1 BUT FROM ITSELF ALONE1 FROM CONSCI5CE_/CONSCI\SNESS & FROM ! SPONTANEITY ( HIS 9TELLECTUAL =CE4 ,NATURAL & AN>*IC AU?ORITY HAD ANY %>E ( 9FLU5CE TO :I* IT WAS 5TITL$4 ,& ?AT IS AN AU?ORITY :I* HAS ONLY TO MAKE DE PRETORI5S1 = IT IS ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,9TELLIG5CE3 IT /IRS & IT 9VIGORATES4 ,ITS MISSION IS NOT TO G>ROTT] OR TO %ORT5 M51 BUT TO BUT TO GR[ !M ALL ! HEI<T ( ! HEAD1 BUT TO DEVELOP 9 ALL ( !M ! =CE ( EXPANSION ( !IR M5TAL NATURE4 ,IT DOES NOT PRODUCE1 LIKE ! O!R1 SLAVES 9 ! NAME ( PUBLIC LIB]TY1 IT DE/ROYS SLAV]Y 9 ! NAME ( PRIVATE AU?ORITY4 ,IT DOES NOT IMPOSE ITSELF ON ! PLEBS BY CR5ELAT+ ITSELF 9 A PALACE1 BY >MOR+ ITSELF ) IRON MAIL1 BY RID+ AMONG ITS >*]S1 LIKE ! FEUDAL B>ONS2 -- IT IS ASS]T$ 9 ! PEOPLE1 AS />S BECOME APP>5T 9 ! FIRMAM5T1 BY %9+ ON ITS SATELLITES66 

,:AT GREAT] P[] W\LD ,PR\DHON HAVE HAD BE+ A GOV]NOR8 ,NOT ONLY W\LD HE HAVE NOT HAD MORE ( IT1 BUT HE W\LD HAVE HAD MU* LESS1 SUPPOS+ EV5 ?AT HE C\LD HAVE PRES]V$ 9 P[] HIS REVOLUTION>Y PASSIONS4 ,HIS P[] COM+ TO HIS FROM HIS BRA91 ALL ?AT :I* W\LD HAVE BE5 ( A NATURE TO IMP$E ! LABOR ( HIS BRA9 W\LD HAVE BE5 AN ATTACK ON HIS P[]4 ,IF HE HAD BE5 A DICTATOR1 9 BOOTS & SPURS1 >M$ FROM HEAD TO TOE1 9VE/$ ) ! SUZ]A9 SA% & COCKADE1 HE W\LD HAVE LO/ TO POLITICK+ ) HIS 5T\RAGE ALL ! TIME ?AT HE EMPLOY$ TO SOCIALIZE ! MASSES4 ,HE W\LD HAVE MADE REACTION 9/EAD ( REVOLUTION4 ,SEE 9/EAD ! *ATELA9E ( ! ,LUXEMB\RG1 ,L\IS ,BLANC1 P]HAPS ! BE/-9T5TION$ 9 ALL ! PROVISIONAL GOV]NM5T1 & YET ! MO/ P]FIDI\S1 ! ONE :O HAS DELIV]$ ! S]MONIZ$ WORK]S TO ! >M$ B\RGEOIS2 HE HAS DONE ALL ! PREA*]S 9 VE/M5TS OR AU?ORIT>IAN BADGES HAVE DONE1 PREA*$ ,*RI/IAN *>ITY TO ! POOR 9 ORD] TO SAVE ! RI*4 

,! TITLES1 ! GOV]NM5T M&ATES >E ONLY GOOD = ! NON-5TITIES :O1 TOO C[>DLY TO BE ANY?+ BY !MSELVES1 WANT TO BE SE54 ,!Y HAVE NO REASON TO BE1 EXCEPT = ! REASON ( !SE RUNTS4 ,! /RONG MAN1 ! MAN ( 9TELLIG5CE1 ! MAN :O IS EV]Y?+ BY LABOR & NO?+ BY 9TRIGUE1 ! MAN :O IS ! SON ( HIS WORKS & NOT ! SON ( HIS FA!R1 ( HIS UNCLE OR ( ANY PATRON1 HAS NO?+ TO SORT \T ) !SE C>NIVALESQUE ATTRIBUTIONS2 HE DESPISES & HATES !M AS A TRAVE/Y :I* WILL SULLY HIS DIGNITY1 AS SOME?+ OBSC5E & 9FAM\S4 ,! WEAK MAN1 ! IGNORANT MAN1 :O /ILL HAS ! FEEL+ = ,HUMANITY1 MU/ ALSO FE> !M2 HE NE$S = ?AT ONLY A LITTLE COMMON S5SE4 ,= IF EV]Y H>LEQU9ADE IS RIDICUL\S1 IT IS MORE HORRIBLE :5 IT C>RIES A /ICK6 

,EV]Y DICTATORIAL GOV]NM5T1 :E!R IT BE UND]/OOD 9 ! S+UL> OR ! PLURAL1 EV]Y DEMAGOGIC ,P[] C\LD ONLY DELAY ! COM+ ( ! SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION BY SUB/ITUT+ ITS 9ITIATIVE1 :ATEV] IT MAY BE1 ITS OMNIPOT5T REASON1 ITS CIVIC & 9EVITABLE WILL TO AN>*IC 9ITIATIVE1 TO ! REASON$ WILL1 TO ! AUTONOMY ( EA*4 ,! SOCIAL REVOLUTION CAN BE MADE ONLY BY ! ORGAN ( ALL 9DIVIDUALLY2 O!RWISE IT IS NOT ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,:AT IS NECESS>Y !N1 ?AT T[>DS :I* IT MU/ T5D1 IS TO GIVE EA* & EV]YONE ! POSSIBILITY1 ?AT IS TO SAY 9 ! NECESSITY ( ACT+1 9 ORD] ?AT ! MOVEM5TS1 COMMUNICAT+ ) EA* O!R1 GIVE & RECEIVE ! IMPETUS ( PROGRESS & ?US 9CREASE ! =CE T5FOLD & A HUNDR$FOLD4 ,:AT IS NECESS>Y 9 ! 5D1 IS AS MANY DICTATORS AS !RE >E ?9K+ BE+S1 MAN OR WOM51 9 ! SOCIETY1 9 ORD] TO %AKE IT1 TO RISE UP AGA9/ IT1 TO PULL IT FROM ITS 9]TIA1 -- & NOT A ,LOYOLA 9 R$ HAT1 A G5]AL POLITICS TO DISCIPL9E1 ?AT IS IMMOBILIZE ONE ANO!R1 TO SETTLE ON !IR *E/S1 ON !IR HE>TS1 LIKE A NI<TM>E1 9 ORD] TO SUPPRESS ! PULSATIONS1 & ON !IR =EHEAD1 ON !IR BRA91 AS AN COMPULSORY OR CATE*ISMAL 9/RUCTION1 9 ORD] TO TORM5T ITS UND]/&+4 

,GOV]NM5TAL AU?ORITY1 DICTATOR%IP1 :E!R IT IS CALL$ EMPIRE OR REPUBLIC1 ?RONE OR *AIR1 SAVIOR ( ORD] OR COMMITTEE ( PUBLIC SAFETY2 :E!R IT EXI/S TODAY UND] ! NAME ( ,BONAP>TE OR TOMORR[ UND] ! NAME ( ,BLANQUI2 :E!R IT COMES \T ( ,HAM OR ,BELLE-,ILE2 :E!R IT HAS 9 ITS 9SIGNIA AN EAGLE OR A /UFF$ LION444 DICTATOR%IP IS ONLY ! VIOLATION ( LIB]TY BY A CORRUPT$ VIRILITY1 BY ! SYPHILITIC2 IT IS A CES>EAN SICKNESS 9NOCULAT$ ) ! SE$S ( REPRODUCTION 9 ! 9TELLECTUAL ORGANS ( POPUL> G5]ATION4 ,IT IS NOT A KISS ( FRE$OM1 A NATURAL & FRUITFUL MANIFE/ATION ( PUB]TY1 IT IS A =NICATION ( VIRG9ITY ) DECREPITUDE1 AN ASSAULT ON MORALS1 A CRIME LIKE ! ABUSE ( ! TUTOR T[>DS HIS PUPIL1 IT IS A HUMANICIDE6 

,!RE IS ONLY ONE REVOLUTION>Y DICTATOR%IP1 ONLY ONE HUMANIT>Y DICTATOR%IP3 IT IS ! 9TELLECTUAL & MORAL DICTATOR%IP4 ,IS NOT EV]YONE FREE TO P>TICIPATE !RE8 ,IT IS 5\< TO WANT IT TO BE ABLE TO DO IT4 ,!RE IS NO NE$ AP>T FROM IT1 & NO NE$1 9 ORD] TO MAKE IT RECOGNIZ$1 = BATTALIONS ( LICTORS NOR ( TROPHIES ( BAYONETS2 IT ADVANCES ESCORT$ ONLY BY ITS FREE ?\<TS1 & HAS = SCEPT] ONLY ITS BEAM ( 5LI<T5M5T4 ,IT DOES NOT MAKE ! ,LAW1 IT DISCOV]S IT2 IT IS NOT ,AU?ORITY1 BUT IT MAKES IT4 ,IT EXI/S ONLY BY ! WILL ( LABOR & ! RI<T ( SCI5CE4 ,HE :O D5IES IT TODAY WILL AFFIRM IT TOMORR[4 ,= IT DOES NOT COMM& ! MANEUV] BY BUTTON+ ITSELF UP 9 9ACTIVITY1 LIKE ! COLONEL ( A REGIM5T1 BUT IT ORD]S ! MOVEM5T BY PREA*+ BY EXAMPLE1 & DEMON/RATES PROGRESS BY PROGRESS4 

-- ,EV]YONE M>*+ 9 /EP6 SAYS ! ONE1 & IT IS ! DICTATOR%IP ( BRUTE =CE1 ! ANIMAL DICTATOR%IP4 

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