,*APT] #g 
,PLANN$ ,ECONOMY 

#aiceaice 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,TEXT 3 

,! /RUGGLE ( ! ,TROTSKYI/ ,OPPOSITION = PLANN$ ECONOMY LA/$ FROM #aibc TO #a#i#b#h4 ,PLAN WAS 9TRODUC$ 9TO ,SOVIET ECONOMY 9 ,JULY #a#i#b4 ,! 5TIRE RAILROAD SY/EM WAS A WRECK1 & ,TROTSKY WAS GIV5 ! JOB ( RE/OR+ TRANSPORTATION4 ,HIS FAM\S 0 ,ORD] ,NO4 #adb 0 WAS ! FIR/ ( A S]IES ( SY/EMATIC DECREES 9/RUCT+ MEASURES :I* EVOLV$ ORD] & REGUL>ITY \T ( COLLAPSE & *AOS4 ,L59 DESCRIB$ ,TROTSKY'S MEASURES AS EXAMPLES ( :AT HAD TO BE DONE 9 O!R BRAN*ES ( 9DU/RY4 ,TROTSKY REPORT$ TO ! #h? ,CONGRESS ( ! ,SOVIETS & ) ,EM%ANOV PREP>$ A !SIS ON ! NE$ = A PLAN 9 ECONOMY4 ,?IS !SIS WAS DEF5D$ BY ,L594 ,BY #aibc ,L59 HAD )DRAWN FROM ! P>TY C\NCIL & ,TROTSKY /OOD ALONE 9 ! ,EXECUTIVE ,C\NCIL ( ! P>T Y 9 DEF5SE ( PLANN$ ECONOMY4 ,HE 9SI/$ ?AT ! ONLY MAT]IAL F\NDATION = ,SOCIALISM 9 ,RUSSIA WAS ! DEVELOPM5T ( L>GE MA*9E 9DU/RY1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ! REALM ( AGRICULTURE1 & URG$ ?AT SU* DEVELOPM5T WAS IMP]ATIVE 9 VIEW ( ! RET>DATION ( ! 9T]NATIONAL REVOLUTION & ! M5ACE ( ! PETTY B\RGEOIS /RATA ( ! VILLAGE POPULATION4 ,! REPLY ( ! BUREAUCRACY WAS TO LAUN* A FURI\S ATTACK UPON HIM4 ,?IS ATTACK WAS ! BEG9N+ ( ! /RUGGLE = :AT AFT]W>DS BECAME KN[N AS ! ,FIVE ,YE> ,PLAN4 

,! ,/AL9I/S URG$ ?AT ! PLANN$ ECONOMY PROPOS$ BY ,TROTSKY WAS TOO EXTREME & ?AT IT M5AC$ ! BUILD+ ( ,SOCIALISM 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,IT IS OBVI\S ?AT !SE OBJECTIONS W]E CONTRADICTORY4 ,RYKOV REPORT$ TO ! #e? ,CONGRESS ( ! ,COM9T]N ?AT ,TROTSKY'S PROPOSALS W]E A PETTY B\RGEOIS DEVIATION FROM ,L59ISM & ?AT ! ,RUSSIAN P>TY LEAD]%IP WAS DO+ ALL ?AT C\LD BE EXPECT$ ( IT 9 ! FIELD ( 9DU/RY & AGRICULTURE4 ,/AL9 SNE]$ ?AT IT WAS NOT A PLAN ?AT ! PEASANT NE$$ BUT A GOOD RA9 = HIS CROPS4 ,TROTSKY'S 9SI/5CE ON ! DANG] ( ! RIS+ ,KULAKS WAS D]ID$4 

,AT ?IS TIME ! ,KULAK WAS BECOM+ ! DOM9ANT FIGURE 9 ! C\NTRYSIDE & WAS P]MEAT+ ! P>TY ) HIS IDEOLOGY4 ,! ,L5+RAD PROLET>IAT BECAME AL>M$ AT ! 9ROADS MADE BY HIM & HIS URBAN ASSOCIATES1 ! ,NEPM54 ,! ,/AL9-,BU*>9 LEAD]%IP ID5TIFI$ ITSELF ) ! ,KULAK AGA9/ ! PROLET>IAT & SO ! ,L5+RAD PROLET>IAT F9ALLY COMPELL$ ,Z9OVIEV1 :O HAD FA!R$ ! CAMPAIGN AGA9/ ,TROTSKYISM1 TO MAKE A BLOC ) ! #aibc OPPOSITION4 

,KAL99 D5\NC$ ! POOR PEASANTS AS 0 LAZY-GOOD-=-NO?+S 0 BECAUSE !Y DID NOT ACCUMULATE4 ,! FACT ?AT ! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,SOVIET ,REPUBLIC C\LD ADVANCE ! !ORY ( PRIVATE ACCUMULATION AS OPPOS$ TO PLANN$ ECONOMY ILLU/RATES ! CAPITALI/IC BASIS ( ! ,SOVIET ,UNION4 ,?IS M$IOCRE (FICIAL PRAIS$ ! 9DU/RY ( 0 ! ECONOMICALLY P[]FUL PEASANT10 ! ,KULAK4 ,BU*>9 9 A FAM\S OR 9FAM\S SPEE*1 ACCORD+ TO ! ,SOCIALI/ VIEWPO9T1 ADVIS$ ! WELL-TO-DO-PEASANTS3 0 ,5RI* Y\RSELVES40 ,PRAVDA 9 ,APRIL1 #a#i#b#e1 PRAIS$ ! ,KULAKS = BE+ 0 WELL-TO-DO0 PEASANTS & ADD$ ?AT ! 0 ECONOMIC POSSIBILITIES ( ! ,KULAKS MU/ BE UNFETT]$40 ,CONT9U+ ITS OPPOSILION TO PLANN$ ECONOMY1 ! ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,SOVIETS1 9 #a#i#b#f1 GRANT$ ! VOTE TO ! ,KULAKS1 ?US EXT5D+ POLITICAL RECOGNITION TO ! EXPLOIT+ & ACTUALLY MONEY-L5D+ PEASANTS4 

,9 #a#i#b#e1 ,TROTSKY PUBLI%$ HIS 0,:I!R ,RUSSIA10 9 :I* HE URG$ ?AT ! ,SOVIET ,REPUBLIC %\LD ADOPT AN 9DEP5D5T AGRICULTURAL REPRODUCTION BAS$ ON COLLECTIVE ACCUMULATION4 ,HE DECL>$ ?AT ?IS W\LD %[ A SPE$ ( 9DU/RIAL PROGRESS UNKN[N & IMPOSSIBLE UND] ! PRIVATE ACCUMULATION ( ORD9>Y CAPITALISM4 ,HIS PR$ICTION1 :I* TIME %[$ TO BE A S]I\S UND]E/IMATION ( ! REALITY1 WAS ! SUBJECT = GREAT M]RIM5T AMONG ! ,/AL9I/S4 ,/AL9 MET ! IDEA ) IRONICAL RIDICULE & ,BU*>9 DECL>$ ?AT ALONG ! L9ES ( COLLECTIVE ACCUMULATION ,RUSSIA W\LD BUILD ,SOCIALISM 0 ) ! SPE$ ( ! TORTOISE 0 OR AT A SNAIL'S PACE4 

,! #aibg PLAT=M ( ! OPPOSITION WAS SUPPRESS$4 ,! BUREAUCRACY REFUS$ TO HAVE IT PR9T$1 :I* ONLY %[S H[ ! IDEA ( ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT CAN BE US$ TO SUPPRESS ! 5LI<T5M5T ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,! PLAT=M WAS CIRCULAT$ 9 MIMEOGRAPH$ =M & ITS CIRCULATION WAS MADE A CRIME PUNI%ABLE BY IMPRISONM5T OR EXILE4 ,!RE >E ,BOL%EVIKS 9 ,SIB]IA TO-DAY :O W]E S5T !RE 9 #aibg = HAV+ CIRCULAT$ A PROPOSAL = PLANN$ ECONOMY :I* ,/AL9 WAS COMPELL$ TO ADOPT1 9 A CORRUPT$ & P]V]T$ =M 9 #a#i#b#i4 ,!SE ,BOL%EVIKS JO9$ ! OLD ,BOL%EVIKS :O HAD BE5 P]SECUT$ 9 #aib OR #aibc = DEVELOP+ A DEF9ITE ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>IAN PROGRAM2 & !Y MU/ HAVE JO9$ SOME ,AN>*I/S :O HAD BE5 S5T 9TO EXILE = ALLEG$ PEASANT C\NT]-REVOLUTION4 ,H[ ANY PEASANT C\NT]-REVOLUTION C\LD EXCE$ 9 REACTION ! REACTION ( ! POLICY ( ,/AL9ISM IT IS DIFFICULT TO UND]/&4 

,A FIR/ ,FIVE ,YE> ,PLAN WAS ELABORAT$ ON BEHALF ( ! ,/AL9I/S BY ,RYKOV & ,KRZHIZHANOVSKY4 ,IT WAS ! ANSW] TO ! ,OPPOSITION & IT WAS VIRTUALLY ! NEGATION ( ALL IDEA ( PLANN$ ECONOMY4 ,! TIMID WOR?LESS PROPOSAL SUGGE/$ AN ANNUAL GR[? ( #i P] C5T4 = ! FIR/ YE>1 ) A DECREAS+ P]C5TAGE TO #d P] C5T4 = ! LA/ YE> ( ! PLAN4 ,! ,TROTSKYI/ ,OPPOSITION DEM&$ A CATEGORICAL CONDEMNATION ( ?IS PLAN1 & PROPOS$ A #b P] C5T4 ANNUAL GR[?4 ,SIX YE>S LAT] ! BOLD] PROPOSAL PROV$ AN 5TIRELY MOD]ATE FIGURE COMP>$ ) ! REALITY4 

,ANSW]+ ! ,/AL9I/S1 ! ,OPPOSITION PROPOS$ TO RAISE ITS FUNDS BY A =C$ LOAN FROM ! ,KULAKS4 ,!REUPON ! ,/AL9I/S RAIS$ ! HUE & CRY AGA9/ 0 ! C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y ,TROTSKYI/S40 ,/AL91 ,RYKOV1 & ,KUYBIS*EV ISSU$ A SIGN$ MANIFE/O TO ! :OLE ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE1 ANN\NC+ ?AT ! ,OPPOSITION PROPOS$ 0 TO ROB ! PEASANTRY40 ,9 ! CITIES1 ,/AL9 & ,BU*>9 ASSUR$ ! DI/URB$ PROLET>IANS ?AT !RE WAS NO DANG] TO BE FE>$ FROM ! ,KULAKS [+ TO !IR 0 9SIGNIFICANT P]C5TAGE40 ,! NE$ = COLLECTIVIZATION1 OR :AT ,L59 PRET5D$ WAS ,/ATE ,CAPITALISM CONTROLL$ BY A PROLET>IAN /ATE1 WAS M9IMIZ$ TO VANI%+ PO9T4 ,AS LATE AS #a#i#b#h1 ! PR9CIPAL AGR>IAN 0 SPECIALI/ 0 ( ! ,/AL9I/ APP>ATUS1 ,YAKOVLOV1 ! ,COMMIS> = ,AGRICULTURE1 DECL>$ ?AT COLLECTIVE F>M+ W\LD = YE>S TO COME1 0 REMA9 LITTLE ISLETS 9 ! SEA ( PRIVATE PEASANT F>MS40 ,! ,OPPOSITION W]E ALL EXPELL$ AT ! #a#e? ,P>TY ,CONGRESS & ,RYKOV HECTOR$ ! EXPELL$ LEAD]S ) ! QUE/ION 3 0 ,IF ! ,KULAK IS SO /RONG :Y HASN'T HE 4444 8 0 

,RYKOV DID NOT HAVE LONG TO WAIT4 ,A FEW MON?S LAT] ! ,RYKOV-,/AL9 ,FIVE ,YE> ,PLAN WAS REVIS$ COMPLETELY1 ?US JU/IFY+ ! ATTACK UPON ITS 9ADEQUACY4 ,IF1 LAT]1 ! ,RUSSIAN ,FIVE ,YE> ,PLANS REVEAL$ ESS5TIAL1 POSITIVE FEATURES1 ?IS FACT WAS DUE TO ! FIVE YE> UNREMITT+ /RUGGLE ( ! EXPELL$ ,TROTSKYI/ ,OPPOSITION4 ,CONV]T+ ! ,/AL9I/S TO EV5 AN ELEM5T>Y IDEA ( ! NE$ = PLANN$ ECONOMY WAS ITSELF A ,FIVE ,YE> ,PLAN4 

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