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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,E/ELLE ,SYLVIA ,PANKHUR/ 

,TEXT 3 

,WORK]S ,DREADN\<T #a? ,M>* #aibc  

7,CONT9U$ FROM LA/ WEEK47  

,C4 ,Z9OVIEV1 AT ! ,SECOND ,CONGRESS ( ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL 9 ,MOSC[1 
9TRODUC$ A ,!SIS1 DECL>+ ?AT NO ATTEMPT %\LD BE MADE TO =M ,SOVIETS PRIOR TO ! \TBREAK 
( ! REVOLUTION>Y CRISIS4 ,IT WAS >GU$ ?AT1 AS SU* BODIES W\LD BE P[]LESS1 OR NE>LY SO1 
!IR =MATION MI<T BR+ ! CONCEPTION ( ! ,SOVIETS 9TO PROLET>IAN CONTEMPT4 ,! ,!SIS WAS 
ADOPT$ BY ! ,CONGRESS1 )\T DISCUSSION1 & !REBY BECAME AN AXIOM ( ! ,?IRD 
,9T]NATIONAL4  

,?IS DECISION WAS ( F>-REA*+ SIGNIFICANCE3 IT MEANT ?AT ! ,?IRD 
,9T]NATIONAL W\LD NO LONG] SUPPORT ! =MATION ( ,WORK%OP ,C\NCILS2 & ! BUILD+ ( AN 
ORGANIZATION UPON ! F\NDATION ( ! ,WORK%OP ,C\NCILS1 TAK+ 9 ALL WORK]S 9 ALL 9DU/RIES 
) ! REVOLUTION>Y PURPOSE ( TAK+ OV] & MANAG+ 9DU/RY4 ,AT ITS 9CEPTION ! ,?IRD 
,9T]NATIONAL HAD MADE MU* ( ! ,BRITI% ,%OP ,/EW>DS' ,MOVEM5T1 ( W>TIME GR[?1 BELIEV+ 
IT1 ON ! /R5G? ( ,GOV]NM5T & ,PRESS D5UNCIATIONS1 TO BE A G5U9ELY REVOLUTION>Y =CE4 
,N[ ?AT ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL HAD SET ITS FACE AGA9/ PRE-REVOLUTION>Y ,SOVIETS1 IT S\<T TO 
DAMP D[N ,WORK%OP ,C\NCIL ,MOVEM5TS 9 ALL C\NTRIES4 ,?IS WAS A LOGICAL P>T ( ! *ANG$ 
POLICY ( ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL1 :I* HAS VE]$ R\ND FROM ! ATTEMPT TO CREATE NEW 9DU/RIAL 
REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATIONS1 TO ACCEPTANCE ( ! EXI/+ CRAFT UNIONS4  

,! QUE/ION AS TO :E!R ! M]E BORR[$ T]M1 ,SOVIET1 %ALL BE RES]V$ = 
USE 9 ! ACTUAL CRISIS ( REVOLUTION IS ( SMALL IMPORTANCE1 ?\< IF NOT US$ PREVI\SLY IT 
W\LD PROBABLY MISS BE+ ADOPT$ AS ! SLOGAN ( ! REVOLUTION4  

,! QUE/ION ( PO/PON+ ! CREATION ( ! ACTUAL ORGANIZATION TILL ! H\R 
( REVOLUTION>Y CRISIS IS1 ON ! O!R H&1 A FUNDAM5TAL ONE4  

,! IDEA EXPRESS$ & 9SI/$ UPON 9 ! !SIS ( ,Z9OVIEV WAS ?AT ! ,SOVIET 
MU/ BE A GREAT MASS MOVEM5T1 COM+ TOGE!R 9 ! ELECTRICAL EXCITEM5T ( ! CRISIS2 ! 
CORRECTNESS ( ITS /RUCTURE2 ITS ACTUAL ,SOVIETNESS 7TO CO9 AN ADJECTIVE7 BE+ CONSID]$ ( 
SECOND>Y IMPORTANCE4 ,A PROGRESSIVE GR[?1 GRADUALLY BRAN*+ \T TILL ! H\R ( CRISIS2 A 
/RONG & WELL-TRI$ ORGANIZATION IS NOT CONTEMPLAT$ BY ! !SIS4 ,! NE$ = A C>EFULLY 
CONCEIV$ /RUCTURE IS IGNOR$4 ,NOT ORGANIZATION1 BUT ONLY PROPAG&A = ! ,SOVIETS IS 
RECOMM5D$4  

,RUSSIA'S DUAL ,REVOLUTION WAS AN AFFAIR ( SPONTANE\S \TBUR/S1 ) NO ADEQUATE 
ORGANIZATION BEH9D IT4 ,! ,TRADE ,UNIONS1 ALWAYS A FEEBLE GR[?1 W]E CRU%$ BY ! ,CZ>DOM AT 
! \TBREAK ( ! ,GREAT ,W> ( #a#i#a#d4 ,! ,REVOLUTION>Y POLITICAL P>TIES C\LD CALL = A 
REVOLUTION2 BUT !Y C\LD NOT C>RY IT ?R\<2 ?AT WAS ACCOMPLI%$ BY ! ACTION ( ! 
REVOLUTION>Y ELEM5TS 9 ! ,>MY & ,NAVY1 9 ! WORK%OPS1 ON ! RAILWAYS1 & ON ! L&4 
,?AT !SE REVOLUTION>IES AT ! PO9T ( PRODUCTION W]E MA9LY UNORGANIZ$ WAS A DISABILITY1 NOT 
AN ADVANTAGE4 ,9 ,RUSSIA ! GOV]NM5T1 FIR/ ( ! ,CZ>1 !N ( ,K]5SKY1 CRUMBL$ READILY UND] 
! POPUL> ASSAULT4 ,! DISABILITY >IS+ FROM ! DISORGANIZ$ /ATE ( ! WORK]S WAS NOT FELT 
9 ITS FULL WEI<T9ESS UNTIL AFT] ! ,SOVIET ,GOV]NM5T HAD BE5 E/ABLI%$4 ,!N IT WAS 
REALIZ$ ?AT1 ?\< ! ,SOVIETS W]E SUPPOS$ TO HAVE TAK5 P[]1 ! ,SOVIET /RUCTURE HAD YET 
TO BE CREAT$ & MADE TO FUNCTION4 ,! /RUCTURE IS /ILL 9COMPLETE3 IT HAS FUNCTION$ H>DLY AT 
ALL4 ,ADM9I/RATION HAS L>GELY BE5 BY ,GOV]NM5T DEP>TM5TS1 WORK+ (T5 )\T ! ACTIVE1 
READY COOP]ATION1 SOMETIMES EV5 ) ! HO/ILITY ( GR\PS ( WORK]S :O \<T TO HAVE BE5 
TAK+ A RESPONSIBLE %>E 9 ADM9I/RATION4 ,TO ?IS CAUSE MU/ L>GELY BE ATTRIBUT$ ,SOVIET 
,RUSSIA'S DEFEAT ON ! ECONOMIC FRONT4  

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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