,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #d ,DECEMB] #b#d? #a#i#b#a_/,JANU>Y #b#a/ #aibb ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,E/ELLE ,SYLVIA ,PANKHUR/ ,TEXT 3 ,WORK]S ,DREADN\Y #b#a/ #aibb ,WE HAVE SE5 ?AT ! ,SOVIETS >E DE/9$ BO? TO PROVIDE ! ORGANIZATIONAL MA*9]Y ( ,COMMUNI/ SOCIETY & TO ACT AS ! 9/RUM5T ( ! PROLET>IAN DICTATOR%IP DUR+ ! TRANSITIONAL P]IOD 9 :I*1 :IL/ CAPITALISM HAS BE5 OV]?R[N1 ! DISPOSSESS$ [N]S HAVE NOT YET SETTL$ D[N TO ACCEPT ! NEW ORD]4 ,! ,SOVIETS MAY ALSO CONDUCT ! FITY2 !N H&$ TO ! ,SOVIETS4 ,LET US CONSID] ! ESS5TIAL /RUCTURE ( ! ,SOVIET1 ITS P>TICUL> *>ACT]I/IC1 :]E9 LIES ITS SPECIAL FITNESS TO FUNCTION AS ! ADM9I/RATIVE MA*9]Y ( ! ,COMMUNI/ COMMUNITY4 ,! ,SOVIET IS CON/RUCT$ ALONG ! L9ES ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION2 IT REPLACES NOT M]ELY ,P>LIAM5T & ! PRES5T LOCAL GOV]N+ BODIES1 BUT ALSO ! CAPITALI/S1 MANAG]IAL /AFFS & EMPLOYES ( TODAY ) ALL !IR RAMIFICATIONS4 ,! FUNCTIONAL UNITS ( ! ,SOVIETS >E ! GR\PS ( WORK]S ( ALL GRADES1 9CLUD+ ?OSE 5GAG$ 9 MANAGEM5T 9 ! FACTORY1 ! DOCKY>D1 ! M9E1 ! F>M1 ! W>EH\SE1 ! (FICE1 ! DI/RIBUTIVE /ORE1 ! S*OOL1 ! HOSPITAL1 ! PR9T+ %OP1 ! LAUNDRY1 ! RE/AURANT1 & ! DOME/IC WORK]S 9 ! COMMUNAL H\SEHOLD1 ! /REET OR BLOCK ( DWELL+S4 ,! G5]ALLY ACCEPT$ !ORETICAL /RUCTURE ( ! ,SOVIET COMMUNITY IS AS FOLL[S3 ,9DU/RIAL ,CO-ORD9ATION ,! ,WORK%OP ,COMMITTEE3 COMPRIS+ ALL ! WORK]S 9 ! %OP4 ,! ,FACTORY ,COMMITTEE3 COMPRIS+ DELEGATES FROM ! ,WORK%OP ,COMMITTEES4 ,! ,DI/RICT ,COMMITTEE3 COMPRIS+ DELEGATES FROM ! FACTORY OR SUB-DI/RICT COMMITTEES ( ! WORK]S 9 ! 9DU/RY1 & FROM DI/RICT COMMITTEES ( DI/RIBUTIVE WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 DI/RIBUT+ ! PRODUCTS ( ! 9DU/RY4 ,! ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE3 COMPOS$ ( DELEGATES FROM DI/RICT COMMITTEES4 ,9T]-9DU/RIAL ,CO-ORD9ATION ,DI/RICT & ,SUB-,DI/RICT ,COMMITTEES3 ,DELEGATES FROM DI/RICT OR SUB DI/RICT COMMITTEES ( 9DU/RIES 79CLUD+ FACTORIES1 DOCKS1 F>MS1 LAUNDRIES1 RE/AURANTS1 C5T]S ( DI/RIBUTION1 S*OOLS1 DOME/IC WORK]S1 P>KS1 !AT]S1 ETC41 WORK]S 9 ALL BRAN*ES ( SOCIAL ACTIVITY BE+ REPRES5T$74 ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE3 COMPRIS+ DELEGATES ( DI/RICT COMMITTEES ( ALL 9DU/RIES & WORKS ( SOCIAL ACTIVITY4 ,?US !RE IS A DUAL MA*9]Y3 #a4 ,= ! ORGANIZATION & CO-ORD9ATION ( EA* 9DU/RY & SOCIAL ACTIVITY2 #b4 = ! L9K+ TOGE!R ( ALL 9DU/RIES & SOCIAL ACTIVITIES4 ,! NETWORK ( COMMITTEES ( DELEGATES :I* MAKES UP ! FRAMEWORK ( ! ,SOVIETS & L9KS ! MANY PRODUCTIVE GR\PS1 & ALSO 9DIVIDUAL PRODUC]S %\LD NOT BE REG>D$ AS A RIGID1 CA/-IRON MA*9]Y1 BUT AS A CONV5I5T MEANS ( TRANSACT+ NECESS>Y BUS9ESS1 A PRACTICAL ME?OD ( 9T]-ORGANIZATION :I* GIVES EV]YONE ! OPPORTUNITY ( A VOICE 9 SOCIAL MANAGEM5T4 ,! MEMB]S ( A COMMUNITY >E DEP5D5T UPON EA* O!R4 ,! COTTON SP9N+ MILL IS OP]AT$ BY A NUMB] ( GR\PS ( WORK]S PRACTIC+ V>I\S CRAFTS4 ,! WORK]S 9 ! SP9N+ MILL >E DEP5D5T = ! EXECUTION ( !IR WORK ON ! COTTON GR[]S1 ! RAILWAYM51 ! M>9]S1 & ! DOCK]S1 :O PROVIDE !M ) ! RAW MAT]IAL ( !IR TRADE4 ,!Y >E DEP5D5T ON MA*9E MAK]S1 M9]S1 ELECTRICIANS & O!RS = ! MA*9]Y ( SP9N+ & ! P[] TO RUN IT1 & ON ! WEAV]1 ! BLEA*]1 ! DY]1 ! PR9T]1 ! G>M5T WORK] & UPHOL/]] TO COMPLETE ! WORK !Y HAVE BEGUN4 ,9 ORD] ?AT ! SP9N]S MAY DO !IR WORK !Y >E ALSO DEP5D5T ON BUILD]S1 DECORATORS1 FURNITURE MAK]S1 FOOD PRODUC]S1 G>M5T MAK]S1 & 9NUM]ABLE O!RS :OSE LABORS >E NECESS>Y TO MA9TA9 !M 9 HEAL? & EFFICI5CY4 ,AT PRES5T IT IS ! EMPLOY] :O DIRECTS1 ! M]*ANT :O CO-ORD9ATES & DI/RIBUTES SOCIAL PRODUCTION4 ,:5 CAPITALISM IS DE/ROY$ ANO!R M$IUM ( DIRECTION1 CO-ORD9ATION & DI/RIBUTION MU/ BE DISCOV]$1 ! PRODUCTIVE PROCESSES MU/ NOT FALL 9TO *AOS4 ,! ,SOVIETS WILL SUPPLY ! NECESS>Y M$IUM ( CO-ORD9ATION & DIRECTION2 BUT !Y MU/ BECOME A M$IUM ( CONV5I5CE1 NOT ( COMPULSION2 O!RWISE !RE CAN BE NO G5U9E ,COMMUNISM4 ,9 ,RUSSIA ! ,SOVIET CON/ITUTION HAS ONLY BE5 V]Y P>TIALLY APPLI$1 & HAS NOT BE5 !ORETICALLY REGUL> 9 /RUCTURE1 & IS /ILL CON/ANTLY SUBJECT TO L>GE MODIFICATIONS4 ,! ,RUSSIAN ,SOVIETS HAD NOT BE5 CREAT$ 9 ADVANCE 9 PREP>ATION = ! REVOLUTION ( ,M>*1 #a#i#a#g3 !Y SPRANG 9TO LIFE 9 ! TIME ( CRISIS4 ,!Y HAD >IS5 9 ! REVOLUTION ( #a#i#e1 BUT HAD DI$ AWAY AT ITS FALL4 ,! ,M>*1 #a#i#a#g1 REVOLUTION ONLY CREAT$ ,SOVIETS 9 A FEW C5T]S1 & ?\< !IR NUMB] GREW & WAS ADD$ TO BY ! ,NOVEMB] ,BOL%EVIK REVOLUTION1 EV5 YET ! NETWORK ( ,SOVIETS IS 9COMPLETE4 ,KAM5EFF1 REPORT+ ON ?IS QUE/ION TO ! SEV5? ALL-,RUSSIAN ,CONGRESS ( ,SOVIETS 9 #a#i#b1 /AT$ ?AT EV5 :]E ,SOVIETS EXI/$ !IR G5]AL ASSEMBLIES W]E (T5 R>E1 & :5 HELD FREQU5TLY ONLY LI/5$ TO A FEW SPEE*ES & DISP]S$ )\T TRANSACT+ ANY REAL BUS9ESS4 ,NEV]!LESS1 ! ,SOVIET GOV]NM5T HAD CLAIM$ ?AT ! NUMB] ( ,SOVIETS ACTUALLY FUNCTION+ HAS GR[N CONT9U\SLY2 YET IT FREELY ADMITS ?AT ! ,SOVIETS HAVE TAK5 NEI!R SO ACTIVE NOR SO RESPONSIBLE A P>T AS !Y %\LD 9 ! CREATION & MANAGEM5T ( ! NEW COMMUNITY4 ,RUSSIA'S 0NEW ECONOMIC POLICY0 ( REV]SION TO CAPITALISM /RIKES AT ! ROOT ( ! ,SOVIET IDEA & DE/ROYS ! FUNCTIONAL /ATUS ( ! ,SOVIETS4 ,RUSSIA'S SPECIAL DIFFICULTIES 9 APPLY+ ! ,SOVIET SY/EM W]E 9H]5T 9 ! BACKW>D /ATE ( ! C\NTRY :I* HAD ONLY P>TIALLY PROGRESS$ FROM FEUDALISM 9TO CAPITALISM4 ,9 9DU/RY ! SMALL HOME PRODUC] /ILL ACC\NT$ = #f P] C5T ( ,RUSSIA'S 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION4 ,9 AGRICULTURE ! PEASANTS HAD NOT YET BE5 DIVORC$ FROM ! L& AS IS ! CASE 9 ,5GL&1 :]E WE HAVE LONG HAD A COMPLETELY L&LESS CLASS ( RURAL WORK]S4 ,9 ,RUSSIA ! IDEAL ( ! L& WORK] WAS TO PRODUCE = HIMSELF ON HIS [N HOLD+ & TO SELL HIS PRODUCTS1 NOT TO WORK 9 COOP]ATION ) O!RS4 ,! ,RUSSIAN PEASANTS1 VA/LY \TNUMB]+ ! RE/ ( ! POPULATION1 W]E ALL BUT UNANIM\S 9 !IR DEM&S4 ,?OSE :O HAD NO L& W]E DET]M9$ TO GET A PIECE = !MSELVES1 & ?OSE :O HAD A LITTLE PIECE ( L& WANT$ MORE4 ,?\< !IR 9DIVIDUALISM WAS TEMP]$ BY ! OLD CU/OM ( P]IODICALLY RE-DIVID+ ! L& & O!R VILLAGE TRADITIONS1 ! PEASANTS W]E AN 9FLU5CE AGA9/ ,COMMUNISM4 ,NEV]!LESS1 !IR ANCI5T VILLAGE C\NCIL1 ! ,MIR1 A SURVIVAL FROM ! P]IOD ( PRIMITIVE ,COMMUNISM1 HAD SOME:AT PREP>$ !M = ! ,SOVIETS4 ,9 ! SCATT]$ VILLAGE COMMUNITIES ! OCCUPATIONAL *>ACT] ( ! ,SOVIET IS APP>5TLY SOME:AT SUBM]G$ 9 ! T]RITORIAL2 YET ALL ! SUBSIDI>Y CRAFTS ( ! VILLAGES >E ATT5DANT ON ! GREAT 9DU/RY ( AGRICULTURE4 ,TIES ( COMMON 9T]E/ & MUTUAL DEP5D5CE1 :I* >E ! LIFE-BLOOD ( ! ,SOVIET1 >E CLE>LY APP>5T BETWE5 ! L& WORK]S & ! V>I\S CRAFTSM5 ( ! VILLAGE4 ,! BLURR+ ( ! OCCUPATIONAL *>ACT] ( ! VILLAGE ,SOVIET DOES NOT DETRACT FROM ITS FUNCTION ( AN ADM9I/RATIVE UNIT 9 H>MONY ) ! ACTUAL CONDITIONS ( ! C\NTRY4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! FACT ?AT ! T[N ,SOVIETS C\LD NOT SUPPLY IT ) ! 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTS IT NE$$1 BY WEAK5+ ! L9K ( MUTUAL USEFULNESS1 MAK+ ! USEFULNESS M]ELY ONE-SID$1 REMOV$ ! NATURAL IMPETUS ( ! ,SOVIETS ( ! VILLAGES TO L9K !MSELVES = UTILIT>IAN REASONS ) ! ,SOVIETS ( ! T[NS4 ,PRODUCTION BY 9DIVIDUAL PRODUC]S :O >E COMPET+ ) EA* O!R CREATES S\RCES ( CONFLICT :I* >E ANTAGONI/IC TO ! ,SOVIET4 ,! /RONGE/ & MO/ USEFUL ,SOVIET MU/ ALWAYS BE ?AT :I* IS =M$ ( ?OSE :O >E WORK+ TOGE!R & :O REALIZE AT EV]Y TURN ?AT !Y >E DEP5D5T ON EA* O!R4 ,! NECESSITY = ! ,SOVIET BECOMES MORE PRON\NC$ & ITS WORK MORE V>I$ ! MORE ?AT WORK IS C>RI$ ON 9 COMMON & ! MORE CLOSELY ! LIVES ( ! PEOPLE >E RELAT$ TO EA* O!R4 ,MANK9D IS GREG>I\S2 ! DEGREE ( GREG>I\SNESS 9 HUMAN BE+S IS P>TLY DEP5D5T ON MAT]IAL CONDITIONS1 P>TLY ON 9CL9ATION 7:I* IS D\BTLESS L>GELY1 IF NOT :OLLY1 ! SL[ PRODUCT ( LONG 5VIRONM5T74 ,AS HUMANITY SECURES A COMPLET] MA/]Y OV] MATT]1 9DIVIDUAL *OICE AS TO H[ LIFE %ALL BE SP5T1 BECOMES BROAD] & MORE FREE2 SCI5CE WILL MORE & MORE 5ABLE DESIRE TO DET]M9E ! DEGREE ( 9DU/RIAL CONC5TRATION4 ,\R CIVILIZATION HAS P]HAPS NE>LY REA*$ ! LIMIT ( ! T5D5CY TO GA!R TOGE!R EV] GREAT] & GREAT] NUMB]S ( WORK]S1 P]=M+ SOME T9Y ME*ANICAL OP]ATION AS ATT5DANTS TO MA*9]Y4 ,P]HAPS ! FUTURE HAS 9 /ORE = US AN 5TIRELY OPPOSITE DEVELOPM5T4 ,?AT W\LD NOT EFFECT ! FACT ?AT ! ,SOVIET MU/ F9D ITS MO/ CONG5IAL SOIL 9 A SOCIETY BAS$ ON MUTUAL AID & MUTUAL DEP5D5CE4 ,9 ! 9DU/RIAL C5T]S :]E IT MI FROM ! !ORETICAL /&PO9T4 ,! ,SOVIETS1 9/EAD ( BE+ =M$ PURELY ( WORK]S 9 ! V>I\S 9DU/RIES & ACTIVITIES ( ! COMMUNITY1 W]E COMPOS$ ALSO ( DELEGATES ( POLITICAL P>TIES1 POLITICAL GR\PS =M$ BY =EIGN]S 9 ,RUSSIA1 ,TRADES ,C\NCILS1 ,TRADE ,UNIONS & COOP]ATIVE SOCIETIES4 ,PRAVDA ( ,APRIL #a#h?1 #a#i#a#h1 PUBLI%$ ! FOLL[+ REGULATIONS = ! ,MOSC[ ,SOVIET ELECTIONS3-- 0,REGULATIONS = ,REPRES5TATION4 0,E/ABLI%M5TS EMPLOY+ #b TO #e WORK]S1 ONE REPRES5TATIVE2 ?OSE EMPLOY+ OV] #e1 S5D ONE REPRES5TATIVE = EV]Y #e M54 ,E/ABLI%M5TS EMPLOY+ LESS ?AN #b WORK]S1 COMB9E = PURPOSE ( REPRES5TATION ) O!R SMALL E/ABLI%M5TS4 0,W>D ,SOVIETS S5D TWO DEPUTIES1 ELECT$ AT A PL5>Y SESSION4 0,TRADE ,UNIONS ) A MEMB]%IP NOT EXCE$+ #b11 S5D ONE DEPUTY2 NOT EXCE$+ #e11 TWO DEPUTIES2 ABOVE #e11 ONE = EV]Y #e1 WORK]S1 BUT NOT MORE ?AN T5 DEPUTIES = ANY ONE UNION4 0,! ,MOSC[ ,TRADES' ,C\NCIL S5DS FIVE DEPUTIES4 0,POLITICAL P>TIES S5D #c DEPUTIES TO ! ,SOVIET3 ! SEATS >E ALLOTT$ TO ! P>TIES 9 PROPORTION TO !IR MEMB]%IP1 PROVID+ ! P>TIES 9CLUDE F\R REPRES5TATIVES ( 9DU/RIAL E/ABLI%M5TS & ORGANIZ$ WORK]S4 0,REPRES5TATIVES ( ! FOLL[+ ,NATIONAL NON-,RUSSIAN ,SOCIALI/ P>TIES1 ONE REPRES5TATIVE P] P>TY1 >E ALLOTT$ SEATS3-- 7A7 0,BUND0 7,JEWI%74 7B7 ,POLI% ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY 7,LEFT74 7C7 ,POLI% & ,LI?UANIAN ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TIES4 7D7 ,LETTI% ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY4 7E7 ,JEWI% ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY40 ,! 9T5TION 9 GIV+ REPRES5TATION TO !SE V>I\S 9T]E/S WAS1 ( C\RSE1 TO DIS>M !IR ANTAGONISM TO ! ,SOVIET P[] & TO SECURE !IR COOP]ATION 9/EAD2 BUT ! ESS5TIAL ADM9I/RATIVE *>ACT] ( ! ,SOVIETS WAS !REBY SACRIFIC$4 ,CON/ITUT$ ?US !Y MU/ 9EVITABLY DISCUSS POLITICAL ANTAGONISMS RA!R ?AN ! PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION ( SOCIAL UTILITIES & AM5ITIES4 ,! 9DU/RIAL UNIONS1 ECONOMIC C\NCILS & COOP]ATIVE SOCIETIES :I* HAVE BE5 A FEATURE ( ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA 7! TWO =M] HAV+ REPRES5TATION 9 ! ,SOVIETS7 HAVE NO PLACE1 BECAUSE !Y HAVE NO REASON = EXI/5CE1 UND] AN EFFICI5T ,SOVIET SY/EM1 9 :I* !Y W\LD BE ABSORB$ 9TO ! OCCUPATIONAL ,SOVIETS & 9DI/+UI%ABLY FUZ$ ) !M4 ,9DU/RIAL UNIONS CAN HAVE NO REASON = EXI/5CE IF ! ,SOVIETS >E FULFILL+ EFFICI5TLY !IR PROP] FUNCTION AS ! ADM9I/RATIVE MA*9]Y ( ! ,COMMUNI/ COMMUNITY1 = ! ,SOVIETS %\LD COV] ! SAME CON/ITU5CIES AS ! 9DU/RIAL UNIONS4 ,! 9DU/RIAL UNIONS WILL ONLY EXI/ SO LONG AS !RE IS EI!R A CONFLICT BETWE5 ! WORK]S & ! ,SOVIETS 7:I* >E !ORETICALLY ! ORGANS ( ! WORK]S71 OR 9 CASE ! ,SOVIETS >E FAIL+ TO ADM9I/] 9DU/RY OR ADM9I/] IT EFFICI5TLY4 ,! V]Y EXI/5CE ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 UNLESS IT BE M]ELY A SOCIAL CLUB1 D5OTES AN ANTAGONISM BETWE5 ! MEMB]S ( ! UNION & ?OSE :O >E ADM9I/]+ 9DU/RY2 UNLESS1 ON ! O!R H&1 ! ,SOVIETS >E FAIL+ TO ADM9I/] 9DU/RY & ! UNIONS >E =M$ = ?AT PURPOSE4 ,9 ,RUSSIA1 AS A MATT] ( FACT1 ! CONT9U$ EXI/5CE ( ! 9DU/RIAL UNIONS IS DUE TO ! FACT ?AT !RE IT ANTAGONISM BETWE5 ! WORK]S & ?OSE :O >E ADM9I/]+ 9DU/RY4 ,9 A !ORETICALLY CORRECT ,SOVIET COMMUNITY ! WORK]S1 ?R\< !IR ,SOVIETS1 :I* >E 9DI/+UI%ABLE FROM !M1 %\LD ADM9I/]4 ,?IS HAS NOT BE5 A*IEV$ 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,CO-OP]ATIVES HAVE NO PLACE 9 A G5U9E ,SOVIET COMMUNITY4 ,IF !Y >E DI/RIBUTIVE ORGANIZATIONS PURELY1 !Y %\LD BE ! DI/RIBUTIVE BRAN*ES ( ! 9DU/RIAL ,SOVIETS4 ,IF !Y >E ORGANS ( BUY+ & SELL+1 !Y >E SURVIVALS ( CAPITALISM & MU/ DISAPPE> UND] ,COMMUNISM4 ,IF !Y >E ASSOCIATIONS ( PRODUC]S !Y CAN ONLY DIFF] FROM 9DU/RIAL ,SOVIETS 9 SO F> AS !Y EXACT PAYM5T 9 CA% OR K9D = !IR PRODUCE 9/EAD ( DI/RIBUT+ IT FREELY4 ,9 SO F> AS !Y EXACT PAYM5T OR PRACTICE B>T]1 !Y HAVE NO PLACE 9 A ,SOVIET COMMUNITY4 ,! CURI\S OV]LAPP+ PAT*WORK :I* HAS HI!RTO MADE UP ! ,RUSSIAN ,SOVIET SY/EM %\LD BY NO MEANS BE SLAVI%LY COPI$4 ,! ,RUSSIANS !MSELVES HAVE EMPHASIZ$ ?AT4 ,NEV]!LESS1 ! REC5T TACTICS :I* !Y HAVE 9DUC$ ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL TO ADOPT DO NOT 9DICATE ?AT !Y HAVE A CLE> P]CEPTION ?AT A HIXI/S4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,M>* #d1 #bba 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #d -- ,ADD$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/