,*IMUR5GA6 
,! ,LESSONS ( ! ,ZIMBABWE ,LIB]ATION ,W> 

#aiid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AN>*I/ ,REVOLUTION>Y ,MOVEM5T 7,>,M7 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,V,I,C,T,O,R,Y ,( A SEEM+LY MILITANT ,Z,A,N,U 7,ZIMBABWE ,AFRICAN ,NATIONAL ,UNION7 9 ,ZIMBABWE'S #aih 9DEP5D5CE ELECTIONS1 FOLL[+ A LONG GU]RILLA W> 7! ,*IMUR5GA07 AGA9/ ,:ITE COLONIALISM1 WAS GREET$ ) JUBILATION4 ,TODAY1 ! HOPES RAIS$ HAVE DISSIPAT$2 MOD]N ,ZIMBABWE 7=M]LY ,RHODESIA7 IS M>K$ BY CONT9UITY ) COLONIAL SOCIAL & ECONOMIC /RUCTURES4 ,?IS >TICLE EXAM9ES1 FROM A RADICAL P]SPECTIVE1 :Y ! NATIONAL LIB]ATION /RUGGLE FAIL$ TO A*IEVE ITS BASIC GOALS1 & ! LESSONS ?IS HOLDS = /RUGGLE TODAY4 

,F,A,I,L,U,R,E ,( ,! ,G,U,],R,I,L,L,A ,W,> 

,L&1 C5TRAL TO ! W>1 REMA9S 9 ! H&S ( ,:ITE COMM]CIAL F>M]S & A ,BLACK ELITE1 :IL/ MO/ ,ZIMBABWEANS >E CONDEMN$ TO A LIFE ( POV]TY4 

,9DEP5D5CE HAS BR\<T !M FEW B5EFITS2 WAGE LEVELS >E 9 FACT ?OSE ( TW5TY YE>S AGO2 UNEMPLOYM5T IS GR[+2 & ! LIV+ /&>DS ( ! URBAN POOR1 #c.0 ( ! POPULATION1 >E DECL9+4 ,AN ,9T]NATIONAL ,MONET>Y ,FUND _/,WORLD ,BANK IMPOS$ ,/RUCTURAL ,ADJU/M5T ,PROGRAM 7,S,A,P7 AGGRAVATES & 9T5SIFIES !SE H>D%IPS1 BR++ RIS+ PRICES1 R$UC$ BUY+ P[]1 & CUTS 9 SOCIAL S]VICES LIKE $UCATION4 

,MEAN:ILE ! POLITICIANS & ,/ATE BOSSES AW>D !MSELVES PAY HIKES1 5C\RAGE 9VE/M5T BY ! EXPLOITATIVE MULTI NATIONAL CORPORATIONS1 & /R5G!N DIPLOMATIC TIES ) ! IMP]IALI/ ,WE/4 ,! RUL+ CLASS 7,:ITE F>M]S & ,BLACK ELITE7 SU/A9S ITS P[] & PRIVILEGE BY REPRESSION4 ,ONLY REC5TLY WAS ! #be YE> LONG ,/ATE ( ,EM]G5CY LIFT$1 :IL/ POLICE P]MISSION IS NECESS>Y = L>GE POLITICAL GA!R+S1 /RIKES CAN BE BANN$1 ! PRESS IS SUPPRESS$1 & ! ,C5TRAL ,9TELLIG5CE ,ORGANIZATION H>ASSES DISSID5TS4 

,S,O,M,E ,E,X,P,L,A,N,A,T,I,O,N,S ,C,R,I,T,I,Q,U,$ 

,! FAILURE ( ! ,Z,A,N,U GOV]NM5T TO DELIV] IS SOMETIMES LAM$ ON 0EXT]NAL0 FACTORS4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ! 9DEP5D5CE CON/ITUTION1 AGRE$ UPON BY GU]RILLA LEAD]S & ! COLONIALI/S1 PLAC$ /RONG RE/RICTIONS ON L& RE=M .<#a.>4 

,BUT ?IS EXPLANATION ASSUMES ! NEW REGIME REALLY DID WANT TO *ANGE ,ZIMBABWE 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! MASSES4 ,9 FACT1 W WILL %[ BEL[1 NO?+ C\LD BE FUR!R FROM ! TRU?4 ,O!RS1 MA9LY ,M>XI/S1 SAY ?AT ! \TCOME RESULTS FROM HE FACT ?AT ! W> WAS F\<T BY PEASANTS4 ,ACTUALLY !RE IS NO?+ 9H]5TLY CONS]VATIVE AB\T PEASANTS1 AS PEASANTS HAVE PLAY$ A LEAD+ ROLE 9 FI<T+ = RADICAL AIMS E4G4 ,MEXICO #a#i#a#a4 

,\,T,L,9,E ,( ,! ,W,> 

,= A PROP] EXPLANATION LET US LOOK AT :AT ACTUALLY HAPP5$ ! ,ZIMBABWE W>4 

,RHODESIA WAS A ,:ITE SETTL] COLONY SET UP 9 #a#h#i#f1 :I* FEATUR$ ! RAPID1 ,/ATE DIRECT$ DEVELOPM5T ( A RACIAL CAPITALI/ SY/EM 9 :I* ,:ITES HAD A MONOPOLY ( ECONOMIC & POLITICAL P[] .<#b.> .<#c.>4 ,JU/ AS ALL ,:ITE CLASSES W]E RACIALLY PRIVILEG$1 WORK]S 9CLUD$1 ALL ,BLACK CLASSES ]E DISCRIM9AT$ AGA9/4 

,! #a#i#eS SAW /RUGGLES BY ,BLACK TRADE UNIONS1 PEASANT COMMUNITIES1 & NATIONALI/ GR\PS = NATIONAL LIB]ATION4 ,A NATIONALI/ P]SPECTIVE 7CROSS CLASS ALLIANCE TO A*IEVE A NATIONAL0 ,/ATE & ECONOMY7 PR$OM9AT$ 9 ?IS NATIONAL LIB]ATION MOVEM5T4 

,! RESPONSE ( ! ,:ITE ,/ATE WAS MA9LY REPRESSION4 ,Z,A,N,U1 & ,Z,A,P,U 7,ZIMBABWE ,AFRICAN ,PEOPLE'S ,UNION71 ! TWO MA9 NATIONALI/ P>TIES1 W]E BANN$1 AFT] :I* !Y TURN$ TO >M$ /RUGGLE1 ) 9CURSIONS FROM #aiff ON4 ,9FLEXIBLE1 CONSPICU\S1 & ISOLAT$ FROM ! PEASANTS1 !SE E>LY CAMPAIGNS W]E FAILURES .<#b.> .<#d.>4 

,*ANGE CAME :51 9 #a#i#g#b1 OP]AT+ FROM A ,F,R,E,L,I,M,O 7,FRONT = ,LIB]ATION ( ,MOZAMBIQUE7 LIB]AT$ ZONE1 ,Z,A,N,U'S >MY1 ,Z,A,N,L,A 7,ZIMBABWE ,AFRICAN ,NATIONAL ,LIB]ATION ,>MY7 BEGAN TO MOBILIZE & POLITICIZE ! ,BLACK PEASANTRY 9 EA/]N 

,ZIMBABWE AS P>T ( ITS W> EF=T4 ,?IS /RATEGY ( 0PEOPLES W>0 CREAT$ :AT WAS EFFECTIVELY A PEASANT 9SURRECTION & TURN$ ! TIDE AGA9/ ! COLONIAL REGIME .<#b.>.<#e.>4 ,W> 9T5SIFI$ ?R\< ! #a#i#gS4 ,FROM #a#i#g#f1 ,Z,I,P,R,A 7,ZIMBABWE ,PEOPLE'S ,REVOLUTION>Y ,>MY71 ! ,Z,A,P,U >MY1 ALSO RECOMM5C$ OP]ATIONS1 MA9LY 9 ! S\?WE/4 ,Z,I,P,R,A DID NOT H[EV] TRY MOBILIZ+ ! PEASANTS .<#b.> .<#f.>4 

,UND] PRESSURE FROM ! GU]RILLA W>1 & AN 9T]NATIONAL ISOLATION CAMPAIGN1 ! REGIME TRI$ ON A NUMB] ( OCCASIONS TO NEGOTIATE AN 5D TO ! W>4 ,F9ALLY1 9 ! #aigi ,LANCA/] ,H\SE AGREEM5T1 IT MADE ITS T]MS ) ,Z,A,N,U & ,Z,A,P,U1 & A NEW CON/ITUTION WAS WRITT51 & DATE = 9DEP5D5CE ELECTIONS SET4 

,P,E,O,P,L,E,S ,P,[,] ,& ,/,R,U,G,G,L,E ,I,D,E,O,L,O,G,Y 

,BY ?IS TIME1 SOME V]Y IMPORTANT DEVELOPM5TS HAD TAK5 PLACE 9 ,Z,A,N,L,A ZONES4 

,H]E ! GU]RILLAS HAD SET UP A SOPHI/ICAT$ SY/EM ( NON ,/ATE GRASSROOTS DECISION MAK+ BODIES4 ,!SE 0PEOPLE'S COMMITTEES0 7HURUNDW5DE71 AT VILLAGE1 W>D1 & DI/RICT LEVEL1 PROVID$ SUPPORT = ! GU]RILLAS1 POLITICAL MOBILIZATION ( ! PEASANTS1 & CIVIL ADM9I/RATION .<#b.> .<#e.> .<#f.>4 ,HEAL?1 $UCATION1 & O!R SELF HELP S*EMES W]E ALSO SOMETIMES 9ITIAT$ BY ! HURUNDW5DE .<#e.>4 ,AT A SEP>ATE LEVEL ( MOBILIZATION1 ! GU]RILLAS US$ Y\NG M5 7MUJHIBAS7 & WOM5 7*IMBWIDOS7 SECURE ! >EA1 COLLECT PEASANT CONTRIBUTIONS1 C>RY MESSAGES1 & 79 ! CASE ( ! *IMBWIDOS7 COOK & CLEAN .<#e.>4 

,MUJHIBAS & *IMBWIDOS ALSO ORGANIZ$ REGUL>1 NI<TTIME VILLAGE MEET+S 7PUNGWES7 AT :I* ! GU]RILLAS EXPLA9$ :Y !Y W]E FI<T+1 & TAU<T NATIONALI/ SLOGANS & SONGS .<#e.>1 ?US BUILD+ A CULTURE ( RESI/ANCE4 

,! ,R,O,A,D ,T,O ,L,A,N,C,A,/,] ,H,\,S,E 

,! W> !RE=E 9VOLV$ ! CREATION ( GRASSROOTS /RUCTURES & BELIEFS 9DEP5D5T (1 & 9 OPPOSITION TO1 ! ,:ITE ,/ATE4 ,!SE EV5TS C\LD HAVE LAID ! BASIS ( A NEW1 REVOLUTION>Y SOCIETY ( DIRECT DEMOCRACY1 PRODUCTION = USE1 & DI/RIBUTION = NE$4 

,:Y DID ?IS NOT OCCUR8 

,! ACTIVITY & FUR!R DEVELOPM5T ( ! HURUNDW5DE WAS LIMIT$ BY ! FACT ?AT ,BLACK PEASANT L&S W]E SCATT]$ AMONG ,:ITE >EAS1 & ?US NOT ONLY QUITE VULN]ABLE TO ATTACK1 BUT UNABLE TO G5]ATE & MA9TA9 A FULLY OP]AT+ ALT]NATIVE 9FRA/RUCTURE4 ,FUR!RMORE1 HURUNDW5DE W]E ABS5T FROM MANY >EAS1 & HAD NO CITY C\NT]P>TS .<#e.>.<#b.>4 

,EV5 :]E !Y DID EXI/1 NO ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO RE/RUCTURE PRODUCTION 9 A NON CAPITALI/ DIRECTION .<#e.>4 ,& HURUNDW5DE W]E ALSO USUALLY DOM9AT$ BY 0RESPECTABLE0 LOCAL COMMUNITY MEMB]S3 RI* PEASANTS1 ,BLACK BUS9ESSM51 PR(ESSIONALS .<#e.>.<#f.>4 ,! MIDDLE CLASS ALSO DOM9AT$ LEAD]%IP POSITIONS 9 ,Z,A,N,U1 ,Z,A,P,U1 ,Z,A,N,L,A & ,Z,I,P,R,A4 ,ITS CLASS P[] WAS RE9=C$ BY ! AU?ORIT>IAN /RUCTURES ( ! GU]RILLA >MIES1 :I* W]E DIRECT$ BY C5TRAL C\NCILS SITUAT$ \TSIDE ,ZIMBABWE4 

,AS = ! IDEOLOGY PROPAGAT$ BY ! GU]RILLAS & ! P>TIES1 IT FELL F> %ORT ( A RADICAL SOCIAL CRITIQUE4 ,! NATIONALI/S AIM$ NOT TO OV]?R[1 BUT TO E/ABLI% CAPITALISM ) A ,BLACK FACE1 AN AMBITION REFLECT+ ! FRU/RATIONS ( ! ,BLACK MIDDLE CLASS LEAD]%IP .<#a.> .<#g.>4 

,>M$ /RUGGLE WAS ADOPT$ AS A LA/ RESORT TO A*IEVE ?IS4 

,EV5 ,Z,A,N,U1 :I* 9 ! LATT] /AGES ( ! W> CLAIM$ TO BE SOCIALI/1 BELIEV$ ?AT A 0NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC0 /AGE HAD TO TAKE PLACE FIR/ .<#a.>4 

,C,O,N,T,R,A,D,I,C,T,I,O,N,S ,9 ,N,A,T,I,O,N,A,L,I,S,M 

,BY #a#i#g#f1 A SUB/ANTIAL OPPOSITION TO ?IS PROGRAM EM]G$ 9 A NUMB] ( CASES AMONG GU]RILLAS1 WOM5 ( ALL AGES1 L&LESS Y\NG M51 & POOR PEASANTS .<#b.> .<#f.>4 

,!Y SEIZ$ EMPTY F>MS1 RU/L$ ,:ITE [N$ CATTLE1 & VIGOR\SLY P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! HURUNDW5DE4 ,WOM5 *ALL5G$ LOBOLA 7BRIDE WEAL?71 POLYGAMY1 DEM&$ MALE 9VOLVEM5T 9 *ILD RE>+ & ,/ATE PROVID$ NURS]IES1 LEAD]%IP TRA9+1 BETT] $UCATION1 & GU]RILLA TRA9+4 ,GU]RILLAS & POOR PEASANTS EVICT$ HUNDR$S ( RI* PEASANTS1 OCCASIONALLY ATTACK$ WEAL?Y HOME/EADS1 & EXPRESS$ 9CREAS+ HO/ILITY TO ,BLACK BUS9ESSM54 

,H[EV]1 !SE CLASS CONSCI\S1 ANTI PATRI>*AL T5D5CIES NEV] CAME TO PR$OM9ATE 9 ! NATIONAL LIB]ATION /RUGGLE4 ,= ONE ?+1 NO ALT]NATIVE POLITICAL PROGRAM TO ?AT ( ! NATIONALI/S EM]G$4 ,SECONDLY1 ! ,BLACK MIDDLE CLASS WAS ABLE TO CONTA9 !SE CONTRADICTIONS3 !Y US$ !IR 9FLU5CE 9 ! HURUNDW5DE TO BOL/] PATRI>*Y1 & BUS9ESSM5 ALSO SET UP WORK+ >RANGEM5TS ) ! GU]RILLAS4.<#f.> 

,L,A,N,C,A,/,] ,H,\,S,E ,& ,B,E,Y,O,N,D 

,! SETTLEM5T REA*$ AT ,LANCA/] ,H\SE WAS NOT ! BETRAYAL BUT ! CLIMAX ( ! NATIONALI/ PROGRAM1 AS IT GAVE ! ,BLACK MIDDLE CLASS OPPORTUNITIES 9 ! ,/ATE1 ,/ATE CORPORATIONS1 & PRIVATE SECTOR4 

,SUBSEQU5TLY1 ?IS GR\P MOV$ RAPIDLY TO CONSOLIDATE ITS POSITION4 ,FIR/ IT 9CORPORAT$ ! HURUNDW5DE1 GU]RILLA =CES1 TRADE UNIONS & WOM5'S GR\PS 9TO ! ,/ATE & ,Z,A,N,U4 ,SECOND REPRESSION WAS FREELY US$ AGA9/ DISS5T4 

,?IRDLY1 ! ,BLACK B\RGEOISIE 0RECONCIL$0 ITSELF ) ITS ,:ITE C\NT]P>TS1 BUY+ COMM]CIAL F>MS1 ASSUM+ S5IOR POSITIONS 9 PRIVATE CORPORATIONS1 & GIV+ ! ,:ITE UPP] CLASS PROM95T POSITIONS & A L>GE SAY 9 ! RUNN+ ( ! ,/ATE4 

,= ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N3 ,L,E,S,S,O,N,S ,( ,/,R,U,G,G,L,E 

,AT PRES5T URBAN WORK]S & /UD5TS1 SPURR$ BY DISILLUSIONM5T1 H>D%IP1 & ,S,A,P1 >E AT ! =EFRONT ( /RUGGLE ) ! REGIME4 ,AT ! SAME TIME ! GR[+ FRU/RATION ( ! L& HUNGRY PEASANTRY AL>MS ! BOSS CLASS4 

,! REGIME HAS S\<T TO DEAL ) ! UNRE/ BY REPRESSION = EXAMPLE1 CLOSURE ( ! ,UNIV]SITY1 & BREAK+ UP PROTE/ MEET+S4 ,IT HAS ALSO PROMIS$ TO SPE$ UP ! PACE ( L& RE=M1 A SMALL VICTORY1 AL?\< MAJOR *ANGE IS UNLIKELY GIV5 ! CRISIS 9 ! RUL+ CLASS ?IS C\LD CAUSE4 

,UN=TUNATELY1 ! ONGO+ /RUGGLE IS PRES5TLY T5D+ TO RE=MISM1 & MANY BELIEVE ! SOLUTION IS TO SIMPLY VOTE ,Z,A,N,U \T ( (FICE4 ,?IS /RATEGY IS FLAW$4 ,! LESSONS ( ! ,ZIMBABWE W>1 = ,S\? ,AFRICA AS MU* AS = ,ZIMBABWE1 >E ?AT3 /RUGGLE MU/ AIM TO OV]?R[ ( CAPITALISM & ,/ATE2 ?AT NATIONAL LIB]ATION NE$S A CLASS P]SPECTIVE2 ?AT /RUGGLE NE$S REVOLUTION>Y IDEOLOGY & 9DEP5D5T NONHEIRA*ICAL GRASSROOT BODIES4 

.<#a.> ,A4 ,A/R[1 #a#i#h#c1 ,ZIMBABWE3 A REVOLUTION ?AT LO/ ITS WAY8 ,*APT] #f 

.<#a.> ,A4 ,A/R[1 #a#i#h#c1 ,ZIMBABWE3 A REVOLUTION ?AT LO/ ITS WAY8 ,*APT] #f 

.<#a.> ,A4 ,A/R[1 #a#i#h#c1 ,ZIMBABWE3 A REVOLUTION ?AT LO/ ITS WAY8 ,*APT] #f 

.<#b.> ,L4 ,CLIFFE1 #a#i#h#a1 0,ZIMBABWE'S ,POLITICAL ,9H]ITANCE0 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$471 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,9H]ITANCE 

.<#b.> ,L4 ,CLIFFE1 #a#i#h#a1 0,ZIMBABWE'S ,POLITICAL ,9H]ITANCE0 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$471 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,9H]ITANCE 

.<#b.> ,L4 ,CLIFFE1 #a#i#h#a1 0,ZIMBABWE'S ,POLITICAL ,9H]ITANCE0 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$471 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,9H]ITANCE 

.<#b.> ,L4 ,CLIFFE1 #a#i#h#a1 0,ZIMBABWE'S ,POLITICAL ,9H]ITANCE0 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$471 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,9H]ITANCE 

.<#b.> ,L4 ,CLIFFE1 #a#i#h#a1 0,ZIMBABWE'S ,POLITICAL ,9H]ITANCE0 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$471 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,9H]ITANCE 

.<#b.> ,L4 ,CLIFFE1 #a#i#h#a1 0,ZIMBABWE'S ,POLITICAL ,9H]ITANCE0 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$471 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,9H]ITANCE 

.<#b.> ,L4 ,CLIFFE1 #a#i#h#a1 0,ZIMBABWE'S ,POLITICAL ,9H]ITANCE0 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$471 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,9H]ITANCE 

.<#c.> ,M4 ,LONEY1 ,RHODESIA1 ,*APT] #c 

.<#d.> ,J4 ,SAUL1 #a#i#g#i1 0,TRANS=M+ ! ,/RUGGLE 9 ,ZIMBABWE0 9 HIS ,/ATE & ,REVOLUTION 9 ,EA/]N ,AFRICA4 

.<#e.> ,CLIFFE1 ,L41 ,MP(U1 ,J4 & ,B4 ,MUNSL[1 #a#i#h1 0,NATIONALI/ ,POLITICS 9 ,ZIMBABWE0 9 ,REVIEW ( ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 NO4 #ah 

.<#e.> ,CLIFFE1 ,L41 ,MP(U1 ,J4 & ,B4 ,MUNSL[1 #a#i#h1 0,NATIONALI/ ,POLITICS 9 ,ZIMBABWE0 9 ,REVIEW ( ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 NO4 #ah 

.<#e.> ,CLIFFE1 ,L41 ,MP(U1 ,J4 & ,B4 ,MUNSL[1 #a#i#h1 0,NATIONALI/ ,POLITICS 9 ,ZIMBABWE0 9 ,REVIEW ( ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 NO4 #ah 

.<#e.> ,CLIFFE1 ,L41 ,MP(U1 ,J4 & ,B4 ,MUNSL[1 #a#i#h1 0,NATIONALI/ ,POLITICS 9 ,ZIMBABWE0 9 ,REVIEW ( ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 NO4 #ah 

.<#e.> ,CLIFFE1 ,L41 ,MP(U1 ,J4 & ,B4 ,MUNSL[1 #a#i#h1 0,NATIONALI/ ,POLITICS 9 ,ZIMBABWE0 9 ,REVIEW ( ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 NO4 #ah 

.<#e.> ,CLIFFE1 ,L41 ,MP(U1 ,J4 & ,B4 ,MUNSL[1 #a#i#h1 0,NATIONALI/ ,POLITICS 9 ,ZIMBABWE0 9 ,REVIEW ( ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 NO4 #ah 

.<#e.> ,CLIFFE1 ,L41 ,MP(U1 ,J4 & ,B4 ,MUNSL[1 #a#i#h1 0,NATIONALI/ ,POLITICS 9 ,ZIMBABWE0 9 ,REVIEW ( ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 NO4 #ah 

.<#e.> ,CLIFFE1 ,L41 ,MP(U1 ,J4 & ,B4 ,MUNSL[1 #a#i#h1 0,NATIONALI/ ,POLITICS 9 ,ZIMBABWE0 9 ,REVIEW ( ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 NO4 #ah 

.<#f.> ,D4 ,PHIMI/]1 #a#i#h#h1 0,! ,COMB9$ & ,CONTRADICTORY ,9H]ITANCE ( ! ,/RUGGLE 9 ,ZIMBABWE10 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$47 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,PROSPECTS 

.<#f.> ,D4 ,PHIMI/]1 #a#i#h#h1 0,! ,COMB9$ & ,CONTRADICTORY ,9H]ITANCE ( ! ,/RUGGLE 9 ,ZIMBABWE10 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$47 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,PROSPECTS 

.<#f.> ,D4 ,PHIMI/]1 #a#i#h#h1 0,! ,COMB9$ & ,CONTRADICTORY ,9H]ITANCE ( ! ,/RUGGLE 9 ,ZIMBABWE10 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$47 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,PROSPECTS 

.<#f.> ,D4 ,PHIMI/]1 #a#i#h#h1 0,! ,COMB9$ & ,CONTRADICTORY ,9H]ITANCE ( ! ,/RUGGLE 9 ,ZIMBABWE10 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$47 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,PROSPECTS 

.<#f.> ,D4 ,PHIMI/]1 #a#i#h#h1 0,! ,COMB9$ & ,CONTRADICTORY ,9H]ITANCE ( ! ,/RUGGLE 9 ,ZIMBABWE10 9 ,C4 ,/ONEMAN 7$47 ,ZIMBABWE'S ,PROSPECTS 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiic 3 ,*IMUR5GA6 -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #c1 #bb 3 ,*IMUR5GA6 -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #d1 #bbb 3 ,*IMUR5GA6 -- ,UPDAT$4 

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