,CAMUS1 ,ALB]T & ! ,AN>*I/S 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ORGANISE6 

,TEXT 3 

,BORN 9 ,FR5* ,ALG]IA 9TO A POOR FAMILY 9 #a#i#a#c1 ,CAMUS LO/ HIS FA!R 9 ! ,BATTLE ( ! ,M>NE 9 #a#i#a#f4 ,HE WAS RAIS$ BY HIS MO!R1 :O WORK$ AS A *>LADY & WAS ILLIT]ATE4 ,W9N+ A S*OL>%IP1 ,CAMUS EV5TUALLY BEGAN A C>E] AS A J\RNALI/4 ,AS A Y\?1 HE WAS A KE5 FOOTBALL] AS WELL AS BE+ A MEMB] ( A !ATRICAL TR\PE4 

,FROM HIS TIME AS A GOALKEEP]1 ,ALB]T ,CAMUS ALWAYS HAD A TEAM SPIRIT4 ,HE HAD A G5]\S1 IF S5SITIVE NATURE1 & ALWAYS S\<T ! MAXIMUM UNITY1 SEEK+ TO AVOID OR BYPASS RANCOR4 ,MANY 9TELLECTUALS WRIT+ AB\T ,CAMUS HAVE OBSCUR$ HIS SUPPORT ( AN>*ISM4 ,HE WAS ALWAYS !RE TO SUPPORT AT ! MO/ DIFFICULT MOM5TS ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 EV5 IF HE FELT HE C\LD NOT TOTALLY COMMIT HIMSELF TO ?AT MOVEM5T4 

,CAMUS HIMSELF NEV] MADE A SECRET ( HIS ATTRACTION T[>DS AN>*ISM4 ,AN>*I/ IDEAS OCCUR 9 HIS PLAYS & NOVELS1 AS = EXAMPLE1 ,LA ,PE/E1 ,L',ETAT DE SIEGE OR ,LES ,JU/ES4 ,HE HAD KN[N ! AN>*I/ ,GA/ON ,LEVAL1 :O HAD WRITT5 AB\T ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION1 S9CE #a#i#d#e4 ,CAMUS HAD FIR/ EXPRESS$ ADMIRATION = REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S & AN>*I/S1 CONSCI5TI\S OBJECTORS & ALL MANN] ( REBELS AS E>LY AS #ai* :IL/ WORK+ AS A J\RNALI/ ON ! PAP] ,L',ALG] ,REPUBLICA9E1 ACCORD+ TO HIS FRI5D ,PASCAL ,PIA4 

,! AN>*I/ ,&RE ,PRUDHOMMEAUX FIR/ 9TRODUC$ HIM AT A MEET+ 9 #aidh ( ! ,C]CLE DES ,ETUDIANTS ,AN>*I/ES 7,AN>*I/ ,/UD5T ,CIRCLE7 AS A SYMPA?IZ] :O WAS FAMILI> ) AN>*I/ ?\<T4 

,CAMUS ALSO SUPPORT$ ! ,GR\PES DE ,LIAISON ,9T]NATIONALE :I* S\<T TO GIVE AID TO OPPON5TS ( FASCISM & ,/AL9ISM1 & :I* REFUS$ TO TAKE ! SIDE ( ,AM]ICAN CAPITALISM4 ,!SE GR\PS HAD BE5 SET UP 9 #a#i#d#g-#d#h1 & 9T5D$ TO GIVE MAT]IAL SUPPORT TO VICTIMS ( AU?ORIT>IAN REGIMES AS WELL AS EX*ANG+ 9=MATION4 ,SUPPORT]S 9CLUD$ ! ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/ ,NICOLAS ,LAZ>EVIT*1 EXIL$ 9 ,FRANCE1 AS WELL AS MANY SUPPORT]S ( ! REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/ PAP] ,LA ,REVOLUTION ,PROLET>I5NE4 ,CAMUS REMA9$ A FRI5D & F9ANCIAL SUPPORT] ( ,R,P UNTIL HIS DEA?4 

,ALB]T ,CAMUS'S BOOK ,L',HOMME ,REVOLTE 7TRANSLAT$ 9TO ,5GLI% AS ,! ,REBEL71 PUBLI%$ 9 #a#i#e#a1 M>K$ A CLE> BREAK BETWE5 HIM & ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY LEFT4 ,IT WAS MET ) HO/ILITY BY ?OSE :O W]E MEMB]S ( ,! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY OR W]E FELL[ TRAVEL]S4 ,ITS MESSAGE WAS UND]/OOD BY AN>*I/S & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S 9 ,FRANCE & ,SPA91 H[EV]1 = IT OP5LY M5TIONS REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM & AN>*ISM & MAKES A CLE> DI/9CTION BETWE5 AU?ORIT>IAN & LIB]T>IAN SOCIALISM4 ,! MA9 !ME IS H[ TO HAVE A REVOLUTION )\T ! USE ( T]ROR & ! EMPLOYM5T ( 0,CAES>I/0 ME?ODS4 ,SO ,CAMUS DEALS ) ,BAKUN9 & ,NE*AEV AMONG O!RS4 0,! ,COMMUNE AGA9/ ! ,/ATE1 CONCRETE SOCIETY AGA9/ ABSOLUTI/ SOCIETY1 LIB]TY AGA9/ RATIONAL TYRANNY1 ALTRUI/IC 9DIVIDUALISM F9ALLY AGA9/ ! COLONIZATION ( ! MASSES4440 

,HE 5DS ) A CALL = ! RESURRECTION ( AN>*ISM4 ,AU?ORIT>IAN ?\<T1 ?ANKS TO ?REE W>S & ! PHYSICAL DE/RUCTION ( AN ELITE ( REBELS1 HAD SUBM]G$ ?IS LIB]T>IAN TRADITION4 ,BUT IT WAS A POOR VICTORY1 & A PROVISIONAL ONE1 & ! /RUGGLE /ILL CONT9UES4 

,GA/ON ,LEVAL RESPOND$ 9 A S]IES ( >TICLES TO ! BOOK4 ,HIS TONE WAS FRI5DLY1 & HE AVOID$ H>% POLEMIC1 BUT HE BR\<T ,CAMUS TO BOOK ON :AT HE REG>D$ AS A C>ICATURE ( ,BAKUN94 ,CAMUS REPLI$ 9 ! PAGES ( ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ! PAP] ( ! ,F$]ATION ,AN>*I/E 7CIRCULATION ( ?IS PAP] WAS RUNN+ AT #a1 A WEEK 9 ?IS P]IOD74 ,HE PROTE/$ ?AT HE HAD ACT$ 9 GOOD FAI?1 & W\LD MAKE A CORRECTION 9 ONE ( ! PASSAGES CRITICIZ$ BY ,LEVAL 9 FUTURE $ITIONS4 

,! G5]AL SECRET>Y ( ! ,F$]ATION ,AN>*I/E1 ,GEORGES ,FONT5IS1 ALSO REVIEW$ ,CAMUS'S BOOK 9 ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE4 ,TO ! TITLE QUE/ION 0,IS ! REVOLT ( ,CAMUS ! SAME AS \RS801 ,FONT5IS REPLI$ ?AT IT WAS4 ,H[EV] HE FAULT$ HIM = NOT GIV+ DUE SPACE TO ! REVOLUTIONS 9 ! ,UKRA9E & ,SPA91 & = PORTRAY+ ,BAKUN9 AS A H>D5$ ,NIHILI/ & NOT GIV+ CR$IT TO HIS SPECIFIC AN>*I/ POSITIONS4 ,HE 5D$ BY ADMITT+ ?AT ! BOOK CONTA9$ SOME ADMIRABLE PAGES4 ,A REVIEW BY ,JEAN ,VITA ! FOLL[+ WEEK 9 ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE WAS W>M] & MORE POSITIVE4 

,!SE MEASUR$ CRITICISMS FROM ! AN>*I/S W]E 9 CONTRA/ TO ?OSE FROM ! FELL[ TRAVEL]S ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 LIKE ,S>TRE & ! GR\P >\ND ! MAGAZ9E ,LES ,TEMPS ,MOD]NE4 ,?IS M>K$ ! BEG9N+ ( ,CAMUS'S BREAK ) ?AT O!R GREAT EXPON5T ( EXI/5TIALISM4 ,! CRITICISMS ( ?IS GR\P W]E SAVAGE1 9 P>TICUL> ?AT ( ,FRANCIS ,JEANSON4 ,CAMUS REPLI$ ?AT ,JEANSON'S REVIEW WAS OR?ODOX ,M>XI/1 & ?AT HE HAD PASS$ OV] ALL REF]5CES TO AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM4 0,! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL1 ! ,BAKUN9I/ MOVEM5T1 /ILL LIV+ AMONG ! MASSES ( ! ,SPANI% & ,FR5* ,C,N,T1 >E IGNOR$01 WROTE ,CAMUS4 ,= HIS PA9S1 ,CAMUS WAS 0EXCOMMUNICAT$0 BY ,JEANSON FROM ! RANKS ( ! EXI/5TIALI/S4 ,!SE ME?ODS DI%E>T5$ ,CAMUS4 ,HE ALSO RECEIV$ /]N CRITICISM FROM ! ,SURREALI/S = ! >TI/IC CONCEPTIONS )9 ! BOOK4 ,IT LOOK$ LIKE ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T W]E ,CAMUS'S BE/ SUPPORT]S4 

,CAMUS M>K$ ?IS BREAK 9 O!R WAYS TOO4 ,HE HAD MADE A PL$GE TO HIMSELF TO KEEP AWAY FROM 9TELLECTUALS :O W]E READY TO BACK ,/AL9ISM4 ,?IS DID NOT /OP HIM FROM :OLEHE>T$LY COMMITT+ HIMSELF TO CAUSES HE ?\<T JU/ & WOR?:ILE4 ,9 ,SPA9 A GR\P ( AN>*I/ WORK]S HAD BE5 S5T5C$ TO DEA? BY ,FRANCO4 ,9 ,P>IS A MEET+ WAS CALL$ BY ! ,LEAGUE = ! ,RI<TS ( ,MAN ON ,FEBRU>Y #b#bND #a#i#e#b4 ,CAMUS AGRE$ TO SPEAK AT ?IS4 ,HE ?\<T IT W\LD BE USEFUL IF ! LEAD] ( ! ,SURREALI/S1 ,&RE ,BRETON1 %\LD APPE> ON ! PODIUM4 ,?IS WAS 9 SPITE ( ! ATTACK ?AT ,BRETON HAD WRITT5 9 ! MAGAZ9E ,>TS1 OV] ,CAMUS'S CRITICISMS ( ! POET ,LAUTREAMONT1 ADMIR$ BY ! ,SURREALI/S AS ONE ( !IR PRECURSORS4 

,CAMUS MET ) ! ORGANIZ]S ( ! EV5T1 ,F]N&O ,GOMEZ ,PELAEZ ( ! PAP] ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ORGAN ( ! ,SPANI% AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ UNION ! ,C,N,T1 & ,JOSE ,E/] ,BORRAS1 SECRET>Y ( ! ,SPANI% POLITICAL PRISON]S' F$]ATION ,F,$,I,P1 ASK+ !M TO APPROA* ,BRETON )\T TELL+ HIM ?AT ,CAMUS HAD SUGGE/$ IT4 ,BRETON AGRE$ TO SPEAK AT ! MEET+ EV5 ?\< ,CAMUS W\LD BE PRES5T4 ,GOMEZ !N TOLD ,BRETON ?AT ,CAMUS HAD SUGGE/$ HE SPEAK 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 :I* MOV$ ,BRETON TO TE>S4 ,LAT] ,CAMUS TOLD ! ,SPANI% AN>*I/S ?AT BECAUSE HE HAD NOT REPLI$ TO ,BRETON'S ANG] 9 K9D ?AT A NE>-RECONCILIATION WAS POSSIBLE4 ,CAMUS & ,BRETON %>$ ! PODIUM & W]E EV5 SE5 *ATT+ 7= ,BRETON & ! ,SURREALI/S L9KS TO ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T SEE LIBCOM4ORG74 

,CAMUS TOOK A POSITION ( ! COMMITT$ 9TELLECTUAL1 SIGN+ PETITIONS & WRIT+ = ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,LA REVOLUTION ,PROLET>I5NE & ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A4 ,HE ALSO BECAME P>T ( ! $ITORIAL BO>D ( A LITTLE LIB]T>IAN REVIEW1 ,TEMO9S #a#i#e#f1 GETT+ TO KN[ ITS $ITOR1 ,ROB]T ,PROIX1 A PRO(READ] BY TRADE4 ,CAMUS1 VIA ,PROIX1 MET UP ) ,GIOVANNA ,B]N]I 7,CALEFFI7 ! COMPANION ( ! GIFT$ ,ITALIAN AN>*I/ ,CAMILLO ,B]N]I1 :O HAD BE5 MURD]$ BY ! ,/AL9I/S 9 ,SPA9 9 #a#i#c#g4 ,CAMUS ALSO MET ,RIRETTE ,MAITREJEAN1 :O HAD BE5 ! ]/:ILE COMPANION ( ,VICTOR ,S]GE1 & HAD BE5 9VOLV$ 9 ! ,BONNOT ,GANG AFFAIR & TRIAL4 ,RIRETTE HAD BE5 WORK+ AS A PRO(READ] = ! PAP] ,P>IS-,SOIR = A LONG TIME4 ,CAMUS ALSO BECAME A FRI5D ( ! AN>*I/ VET]AN ,MAURICE ,JOYEUX1 :O WAS LAT] TO REM>K ?AT ( ALL CONTEMPOR>Y LIT]>Y WORKS ,! ,REBEL WAS ! BOOK ?AT MO/ CLOSELY DEF9$ ! ASPIRATIONS ( ! /UD5TS & WORK]S 9 ,MAY #a#i#f#h4 

,AGA9 9 #ai$ ,CAMUS CAME TO ! AID ( ! AN>*I/S4 ,MAURICE ,LAISANT1 PROPAG&A SECRET>Y ( ! ,=CES ,LIBRES DE LA ,PAIX 7,FREE ,=CES ( ,PEACE7 AS WELL AS AN $ITOR ( ,LE ,MONDE ,LIB]TAIRE1 PAP] ( ! ,F$]ATION ,AN>*I/E1 HAD PRODUC$ AN ANTIMILIT>I/ PO/] US+ ! =MAT ( (FICIAL >MY PROPAG&A4 ,AS A RESULT HE WAS 9DICT$ = SUBV]SION4 ,CAMUS WAS A *>ACT] WITNESS AT HIS TRIAL1 RECALL+ H[ HE HAD FIR/ MET HIM AT ! ,SPANI% PUBLIC MEET+4 

,CAMUS TOLD ! C\RT1 0,S9CE !N ,I HAVE SE5 HIM (T5 & HAVE BE5 9 A POSITION TO ADMIRE HIS WILL TO FI<T AGA9/ ! DISA/] :I* ?REAT5S ! HUMAN RACE4 ,IT SEEMS IMPOSSIBLE TO ME ?AT ONE CAN CONDEMN A MAN :OSE ACTION ID5TIFIES SO ?OR\<LY ) ! 9T]E/S ( ALL M54 ,TOO FEW M5 >E FI<T+ AGA9/ A DANG] :I* EA* DAY GR[S MORE OM9\S = HUMANITY04 ,IT WAS REPORT$ ?AT AFT] HIS /ATEM5T1 ,CAMUS TOOK HIS SEAT 9 A C\RTROOM COMPOS$ MA9LY ( MILITANT WORK]S1 :O SURR\ND$ HIM ) AFFECTION4 ,UN=TUNATELY ,LAISANT RECEIV$ A HEAVY F9E4 

,CAMUS ALSO /OOD ) ! AN>*I/S :5 !Y EXPRESS$ SUPPORT = ! WORK]S' REVOLT AGA9/ ! ,SOVIETS 9 ,EA/ ,G]MANY 9 #a#i#e#c4 ,HE AGA9 /OOD ) ! AN>*I/S 9 #a#i#e#f1 FIR/ ) ! WORK]S' UPRIS+ 9 ,POZNAN1 ,POL&1 & !N LAT] 9 ! YE> ) ! ,HUNG>IAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,LAT] 9 #aiee ,CAMUS GAVE HIS SUPPORT TO ,PI]RE ,MORA91 A MEMB] ( ! ,F$]ATION ,COMMUNI/E ,LIB]TAIRE 7! ,F$]ATION ,AN>*I/E HAD *ANG$ ITS NAME 9 #ai$ FOLL[+ RANC\R\S /RUGGLES )9 ! ORGANIZATION74 ,MORA9 WAS ! V]Y FIR/ ,FR5*MAN TO BE IMPRISON$ = AN ANTI-COLONIALI/ /& ON ,ALG]IA4 ,CAMUS EXPRESS$ HIS SUPPORT 9 ! PAGES ( ! NATIONAL DAILY ,L',EXPRESS ( #h? ,NOVEMB] #a#i#e#e4 

,CAMUS (T5 US$ HIS FAME OR NOTORIETY TO 9T]V5E 9 ! PRESS TO /OP ! P]SECUTION ( AN>*I/ MILITANTS OR TO AL]T PUBLIC OP9ION4 ,9 ! F9AL YE> ( HIS LIFE ,CAMUS SETTL$ 9 ! ,PROV5CE VILLAGE ( ,L\RM>94 ,H]E HE MADE ! ACQUA9TANCE ( ,FRANCK ,CREAC'H4 ,A ,BRETON1 BORN 9 ,P>IS1 SELF-TAU<T1 & A CONV9C$ AN>*I/1 HE HAD COME TO ! VILLAGE DUR+ ! W> TO 0DEMOBILIZE0 HIMSELF4 ,CAMUS EMPLOY$ HIM AS HIS G>D5] & HAD ! B5EFIT ( BE+ ABLE TO HAVE CONV]SATIONS ) SOMEONE ON ! SAME WAVEL5G?4 ,ONE ( ! LA/ CAMPAIGNS ,CAMUS WAS 9VOLV$ 9 WAS ?AT ( ! AN>*I/ ,L\IS ,LECO9 :O F\<T = ! /ATUS ( CONSCI5TI\S OBJECTORS 9 #a#i#e#h4 ,CAMUS WAS NEV] TO SEE ! \TCOME TO ?IS CAMPAIGN1 AS HE DI$ 9 A C> CRA% ON #a#i#f1 AT ! AGE ( =TY-SIX4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#b1 #bba 3 ,CAMUS1 ,ALB]T & ! ,AN>*I/S -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,CAMUS1 ,ALB]T & ! ,AN>*I/S -- ,UPDAT$4 

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