,P>T #b3 ,M>XISM - ,*APT] #e 

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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GU/AV ,L&AU] 

,TEXT 3 

,M>XISM 

  

,K>L ,M>X >TIFICIALLY BRIDG$ ! TWO COMPON5TS ( ,M>XISM1 SCI5CE & ! POLITICAL P>TY1 CREAT+ SOME?+ APP>5TLY COMPLETELY NEW1 :I* ! WORLD HAD NEV] SE5 BE=E1 NAMELY SCI5TIFIC POLITICS & ! P>TY ) A SCI5TIFIC BASIS & A SCI5TIFIC PROGRAM4 ,?AT REALLY WAS SOME?+ NEW &1 MOREOV]1 MOD]N & TIMELY1 & FUR!RMORE IT FLATT]$ ! WORK]S TO HE> ?AT PRECISELY !Y REPRES5T$ SCI5CE1 9DE$ ! V]Y LATE/ SCI5CE4 ,IF Y\ WANT TO W9 ! MASSES1 !N FLATT] !M4 ,IF Y\ WANT TO 9CAPACITATE !M = S]I\S ?\<T & ACTION & MAKE !IR REPRES5TATIVES >*ETYPES ( HOLL[ 9FATUATION1 M\?+ A RHETORIC :I* !Y !MSELVES AT BE/ ONLY HALF UND]/&1 !N CONV9CE !M ?AT !Y REPRES5T A SCI5TIFIC P>TY4 ,IF Y\ WANT TO FILL !M COMPLETELY ) MALICI\S /UPIDITY1 !N TRA9 !M 9 P>TY S*OOLS4 ,! SCI5TIFIC P>TY1 ?US1 WAS ! DEM& ( ! MO/ ADVANC$ M5 ( ALL TIMES6 ,:AT AMATEURS ALL PREVI\S POLITICIANS HAD BE51 :O ACT$ FROM 9/9CT OR G5IALITY AS ONE WALKS1 ?9KS1 WRITES OR PA9TS4 ,?\< ?IS DOES REQUIRE1 ALONG ) NATURAL TAL5T1 A GREAT DEAL ( SKILL & TE*NIQUE1 IT IS BY NO MEANS A SCI5CE4 ,& :AT MODE/ PEOPLE ?OSE REPRES5TATIVES ( POLITICS AS A SORT ( SCI5CE HAD BE51 FROM ,PLATO ?R\< ,MA*IAVELLI D[N TO ! AU?OR ( ! EXCELL5T ,H&BOOK = ! ,DEMAGOGUE4 ,) GREAT SKILL & A /RONG EYE = SIMPLIFICATION & SYN!SIS1 !Y >RANG$ & CLASSIFI$ 9DIVIDUAL EXP]I5CES & 9/ITUTIONS1 BUT ! IDEA NEV] OCCURR$ TO !M TO DO ?IS SCI5TIFICALLY4 ,:AT ES!TICS W\LD BE IF IT PURPORT$ TO PROVIDE ! PROGRAMMATIC BASIS = >TI/IC CREATIVITY1 ,M>XISM IS = !SE SCI5TIFIC SOCIALI/S4 

,9 REALITY1 H[EV]1 ! SCI5TIFIC DELUSION ( ,M>XISM ACCORDS BADLY ) ! PRACTICAL POLITICS ( ! P>TY4 ,!Y GO WELL TOGE!R ONLY = SU* M5 AS ,M>X & ,5GELS1 OR ,KAUTSKY1 :O COMB9E ! PR(ESSOR & ! WIRE-PULL] 9 ONE P]SON4 ,C]TA9LY ONE CAN WANT :AT IS RI<T & WOR?:ILE ONLY IF ONE KN[S :AT ONE WANTS1 BUT -- AP>T FROM ! FACT ?AT SU* KN[L$GE IS F> FROM A SO-CALL$ SCI5CE -- IT IS ALMO/ A CONTRADICTION TO CLAIM1 ON ! ONE H&1 ON ! BASIS ( SO-CALL$ HI/ORICAL LAWS ( DEVELOPM5T :I* HAVE ! SUPPOS$ =CE ( NATURAL LAWS1 EXACT KN[L$GE ( H[ ?+S MU/ NECESS>ILY & 9EVITABLY COME1 SO ?AT NEI!R ! WILL OR ACTION ( ANY MAN C\LD *ANGE ?IS PR$ET]M9ATION 9 ! SLI<TE/1 :ILE ON ! O!R H&1 TO BE A POLITICAL P>TY :I* CAN DO NO?+ ELSE BUT WILL1 DEM&1 9FLU5CE1 ACT1 & *ANGE P>TICUL>S4 ,! BRIDGE BETWE5 !SE TWO 9COMPATIBILITIES IS ! MADDE/ >ROGANCE EV] EXPOS$ TO PUBLIC VIEW 9 ! HI/ORY ( MAN4 ,EV]Y?+ ! ,M>XI/S DO OR DEM& 7= !Y DEM& MORE ?AN !Y DO7 IS PRECISELY AT ! MOM5T A NECESS>Y L9K ( DEVELOPM5T1 DET]M9$ BY ,PROVID5CE1 & ONLY ! MANIFE/ATION ( NATURAL LAW4 ,EV]Y?+ O!RS DO IS A FUTILE ATTEMPT TO HOLD BACK ! 9EXORABLE HI/ORICAL T5D5CIES DISCOV]$ & SECUR$ BY ,K>L ,M>X4 ,9 O!R WORDS ! ,M>XI/S1 9 !IR GOALS1 >E ! EXECUTIVE ORGANS ( ! LAW ( DEVELOPM5T4 ,!Y >E ! DISCOV]]S & ALSO ! IMPLEM5T]S ( ?IS LAW1 MORE OR LESS LIKE ! LEGISLATIVE & EXECUTIVE BRAN*ES ( ! GOV]NM5T ( NATURE & SOCIETY COMB9$ 9 ONE P]SON4 ,! O!RS1 9 ANY CASE1 ALSO HELP TO IMPLEM5T !SE LAWS1 BUT AGA9/ !IR WILL4 ,! POOR FELL[S ALWAYS WANT ! WRONG ?+ BUT ALL !IR EF=T & ACTIVITY ONLY HELP ! NECESSITY DET]M9$ BY ! SCI5CE ( ,M>XISM4 ,EV]Y >ROGANCE1 EV]Y OB/9ATE CRAZE1 9TOL]ANCE & N>R[-M9D$ 9JU/ICE1 & ! :OLE S>DONIC TEMP] CON/ANTLY DISPLAY$ BY ! SCI5TIFICO-POLITICAL HE>T ( ! ,M>XI/S /EMS FROM !IR ABSURD & PECULI> AMALGAMATION ( !ORY & PRACTICE ( SCI5CE & P>TY4 ,M>XISM IS ! PR(ESSOR :O WANTS TO RULE2 IT IS ?US ! LEGITIMATE (FSPR+ ( ,K>L ,M>X4 ,M>XISM IS A CONCOCTION ?AT RESEMBLES ITS FA!R2 & ! ,M>XI/S RESEMBLE !IR DOCTR9E1 EXCEPT ?AT ! 9TELLECTUAL ACUITY1 ! ?OR\< KN[L$GE & ! (T5 LAUDABLE GIFT ( LOGICAL COMB9ATION & ASSOCIATION ( ! REAL ,PR(ESSOR ,M>X IS N[ (T5 REPLAC$ BY PAMPHLETE] S*OL>%IP1 P>TY-S*OOL WISDOM1 & PLEBEIAN P>ROT+4 ,K>L ,M>X AT LEA/ /UDI$ ! FACTS ( ECONOMIC LIFE1 ! DOCUM5T>Y S\RCE-MAT]IAL & -- (T5 EV5 QUITE UNABA%$LY -- ! REVELATIONS ( GREAT 9TUITIVE G5IUSES2 HIS SUCCESSORS >E (T5 SATISFI$ ) COMP5DIA & TEXTBOOKS COMPIL$ ) ! APPROVAL ( ! ,M9I/RY ( ,$UCATION 9 ,B]L94 ,& S9CE WE H]E DO NOT HAVE TO GO ALONG ) ! FOOLI% & %AMELESS FLATT]Y ( ! PROLET>IAT1 S9CE SOCIALISM AIMS AT ! ABOLITION ( ! PROLET>IAT & !RE=E NE$ NOT F9D IT TO BE AN 9/ITUTION ESPECIALLY B5EFICIAL TO ! M9D & HE>T ( ALL CONC]N$ 7= GREAT & =TUNATE P]SONALITIES1 IT WILL1 ( C\RSE1 LIKE EV]Y H>D%IP & IMP$IM5T1 BR+ ) IT A GOOD MANY ADVANTAGES2 & !RE IS ALWAYS HOPE ?AT PRIVATION & 9N] EMPT9ESS1 9S(> AS !Y CON/ITUTE A SORT ( READ9ESS OR OP5 POSSIBILITY ( FULFILLM5T1 & T5SION1 WILL SOM$AY1 AT ! GREAT MOM5T1 SUDD5LY IMPEL 5TIRE MASSES TO ACT 9 SOLID>ITY & G5IUS71 IT CAN ?US BE SAID H]E ONCE MORE3 IT IS TRUE1 A MIRACLE CAN ONE DAY COME OV] ! PROLET>IAT1 AS OV] ANY O!R PEOPLE1 NAMELY ! MIRACLE ( ! SPIRIT1 BUT ,M>XISM WAS NO SU* ,P5TECO/AL MIRACLE & IT BR\<T NO GIFT ( TONGUES1 RA!R ONLY ,BABYLONIAN CONFUSION & FLATUL5CE4 ,! PROLET>IAN PR(ESSOR1 ! PROLET>IAN LAWY] & P>TY LEAD] IS ?AT C>ICATURE ( C>ICATURES CALL$ ,M>XISM1 ! K9D ( SOCIALISM ?AT CLAIMS TO BE A SCI5CE4 

,:AT DOES ?IS SCI5CE ( ,M>XISM TEA*8 ,:AT DOES IT CLAIM8 ,IT CLAIMS TO KN[ ! FUTURE4 ,IT PRESUMES TO HAVE SU* DEEP 9SI<T 9TO ET]NAL LAWS ( DEVELOPM5T & ! DET]M9ANT FACTORS ( HUMAN HI/ORY ?AT IT KN[S :AT IS TO COME1 H[ HI/ORY WILL CONT9UE & :AT WILL BECOME ( \R CONDITIONS & =MS ( PRODUCTION & ORGANIZATION4 

,NEV] HAS ! VALUE & MEAN+ ( SCI5CE BE5 SO RIDICUL\SLY MISUND]/OOD4 ,NEV] HAS MANK9D1 ESPECIALLY ! MO/ OPPRESS$1 9TELLECTUALLY DEPRIV$ & UND]DEVELOP$ P>T ( MANK9D1 BE5 SO MOCK$ ) A DI/ORT$ MIRROR-IMAGE4 

,H]E WE >E NOT YET EV5 CONSID]+ ! CONT5T ( ?IS SCI5CE1 ( ! SUPPOS$ C\RSE ( MANK9D ! ,M>XI/S CLAIM TO HAVE DISCOV]$4 ,AT ?IS PO9T IT IS ONLY A MATT] ( REVEAL+1 MOCK+ & REJECT+ ! IMMEASURABLY FOOLI% PRESUMPTION ?AT A SCI5CE EXI/S ?AT CAN REVEAL1 CALCULATE & DET]M9E ! FUTURE ) C]TA9TY FROM ! DATA & NEWS ( ! PA/ & ! FACTS & CONDITIONS ( ! PRES5T4 

,TO ?IS PO9T ,I HAVE ALSO TRI$ TO SPEAK ( :]E WE HAVE COME FROM1 AS ,I BELIEVE -- ,I C\LD V5TURE TO SAY1 AS ,I KN[ = ,I AM NOT AFRAID ( BE+ MISUND]/OOD BY DOLTS1 9 FACT ,I HOPE TO BE -- & :]E1 9 MY DEEPE/ CONVICTION & FEEL+1 WE >E GO+1 MU/ GO1 & MU/ WANT TO GO4 ,BUT ?IS NECESSITY IS NOT IMPOS$ UPON US 9 ! =M ( A NATURAL LAW1 BUT ( :AT \<T TO BE4 ,= IF ,I SAY ?AT ,I KN[ SOME?+1 IS IT 9 ! S5SE ?AT 9 MA!MATICS AN UNKN[N QUANTITY IS CALCULAT$ FROM KN[N ONES8 ,OR ?AT A GEOMETRICAL PROBLEM CAN BE SOLV$8 ,OR ?AT ! LAW ( GRAVITY & 9]TIA OR ! LAW ( ! CONS]VATION ( 5]GY >E ALWAYS VALID8 ,OR ?AT ,I CAN CALCULATE ! TRAJECTORY ( A FALL+ OBJECT OR PROJECTILE IF ,I KN[ ! DATA REQUIR$ = ! =MULA8 ,OR ?AT ,I KN[ ?AT ,H#b,O IS WAT]8 ,OR ?AT WE CAN CALCULATE ! MOVEM5TS ( MANY />S & PR$ICT ECLIPSES ( ! MOON & SUN8 ,NO6 ,ALL !SE >E SCI5TIFIC ACTIVITIES & RESULTS4 ,!Y >E NATURAL LAWS BECAUSE !Y >E LAWS ( \R M9D4 ,BUT !RE IS ALSO A NATURAL LAW1 A LAW ( \R M9D1 A SUB-LAW ( ! GREAT LAW ( ! CONS]VATION ( 5]GY1 ?AT SAYS3 :AT WE WILL MAKE ( \R LIFE & BODY1 :AT ! CONT9UATION ( \R PREVI\S LIFE1 ! ROAD AHEAD1 ! RELEASE ( COMPRESSION1 ! ACTIVATION ( DISPOSITION WILL BE -- ALL ?IS IS CALL$ 0! FUTURE0 -- CANNOT BE PRES5T$ 9 ! =M ( SCI5CE1 I4E41 ( ACCOMPLI%$ FACTS SUBJECT TO CLASSIFICATION1 BUT ONLY 9 ! =M ( A FEEL+ ACCOMPANY+ A DISPOSITION1 ( ! 9N] PRESSURE ( EF=T & DESIRE EXACTLY ADEQUATE ( ! EXT]NAL1 %IFT+ /ATE ( BALANCE4 ,?IS IMPLIES WILL1 DUTY1 9TIMATION ALL ! WAY TO PROPHECY1 VISION & >TI/IC CREATION4 ,! PO9T ( ! ROAD :]E WE >E /&+ IS NOT ANALOG\S TO A MA!MATICAL PROBLEM OR A FACTUAL REPORT OR EV5 A LAW ( DEVELOPM5T2 ?AT W\LD BE A MOCK]Y ( ! LAW ( ! CONS]VATION ( 5]GY4 ,?IS ROAD CORRESPONDS TO A D>E-DEVIL AUDACITY4 ,KN[L$GE MEANS3 TO HAVE LIV$1 TO POSSESS :AT HAS BE54 ,LIFE MEANS3 TO LIVE1 CREAT+ & SUFF]+ :AT IS TO COME4 

,NOT ONLY DOES IT MEAN ?AT !RE IS NO SCI5CE ( ! FUTURE2 IT ALSO IMPLIES ?AT !RE IS ONLY A LIV+ KN[L$GE ( ! /ILL LIV+ PA/1 BUT NO 9]T SCI5CE AS ( SOME?+ DEAD & LY+ !RE4 ,! ,M>XI/S &1 LIKE !M1 ALL MORALI/S & POLITICIANS ( DEVELOPM5T1 :E!R !Y ADH]E TO ! !ORY ( CATA/ROPHIC & DIAMETRICAL DEVELOPM5T LIKE ! PRE-,D>W9IAN ,M>XI/S OR WI% TO POSIT AN EV5LY ADVANC+ PROGRESS BY MEANS ( A SL[1 GRADUAL ACCUMULATION ( M9UTE *ANGES1 LIKE ! ,D>W9I/IC REVISIONI/S1 !SE & ALL REPRES5TATIVES ( ! SCI5CE ( DEVELOPM5T %\LD1 IF !Y >E ABSOLUTELY UNABLE TO GIVE UP SCI5TIFIC ACTIVITY1 CONDUCT A SCI5TIFIC 9VE/IGATION ( :AT ! FOLL[+1 SPL5DID1 RELAT$ GR\P ( WORDS HAVE AS !IR REAL MEAN+1 :AT !Y EXPRESS ( ! TRU? ( NATURE & SPIRIT1 NAMELY !SE WORDS3 ,I KN[1 ,I CAN1 ,I MAY1 ,I WILL1 IT MU/1 & ,I %\LD4 ,?IS W\LD MAKE !M MORE MODE/ & SCI5TIFIC1 MORE HUMAN & CONG5IAL1 & MORE 5T]PRIS+ & MANLY4 

,?US HI/ORY & POLITICAL ECONOMICS >E NOT SCI5CES4 ,! =CES AT WORK 9 HI/ORY CANNOT BE SCI5TIFICALLY =MULAT$2 !IR JUDGM5T WILL ALWAYS BE AN E/IMATE DESCRIBABLE BY A HI<] OR L[] NAME1 DEP5D+ ON ! HUMAN NATURE IT CONTA9S OR RADIATES -- PROPHECY OR PR(ESSORIAL NONS5SE4 ,IT WILL ALWAYS BE A VALUATION DEP5D5T ON \R NATURE1 \R *>ACT]1 \R LIFE & \R 9T]E/S4 ,FUR!RMORE1 EV5 IF ! =CES 9 QUE/ION W]E AS SURELY KN[N TO US AS !Y >E =MLESS1 FALT]+1 9DET]M9ATE & *ANG+1 ! FACTS NECESS>Y = ! APPLICATION ( SU* PR9CIPLES >E V]Y POORLY KN[N4 ,:AT EXT]NAL FACTS = SCI5TIFIC TREATM5T DO WE HAVE AFT] ALL = ! LIT]ALLY 9F9ITE PA/ ( MAN & ! WORLD8 ,( C\RSE1 ALL SORTS ( ?+S1 F> TOO MANY1 HAVE BE5 TRANSPORT$ & UNLOAD$ 9 ! C>TS ( ?IS SO-CALL$ SCI5CE4 ,UN=TUNATELY !Y >E CONFUS$1 DESOLATE & FRAGM5T>Y DEBRIS1 DUMP$ HELT]-SKELT]1 FROM ONE SECOND ( ! SO-CALL$ HI/ORY ( M5 & ! WORLD4 ,NO EXAMPLE IS CRUDE 5\< TO CL>IFY H[ LITTLE WE KN[4 ,( C\RSE1 ONE CASE IS1 AS ! SPL5DID ,GOE! SAYS1 (T5 WOR? A ?\S& WORDS & CONTA9S !M1 = ! 9TUITIVE G5IUS4 ,H[EV]1 = ?IS 5TIRE >EA ( BIOLOGICAL BECOM+ & HUMAN HI/ORY !RE >E EXEMPL>Y CASES ( =CES & LAWS1 BUT1 AGA9 TO USE ,GOE!'S LANGUAGE1 !SE BECOME SIMPLY ! EXP]I5TIAL MANURE ( ! DATA-COLLECTORS1 ,D>W9I/S & REVISIONI/S1 & ! DIALECTICAL MANURE ( ! ,M>XI/S4 ,& SO ! G5IUS1 = :OM 9 MATT]S ( HUMAN COEXI/5CE ONE CASE IS (T5 WOR? A ?\S& WORDS1 IS NOT A G5IUS ( SCI5CE BUT A G5IUS ( CREATION & ACTION4 ,KN[L$GE ( LIFE IS 9VOLV$1 BUT IT IS NOT A SCI5CE1 H[EV] MU* IT MAY BE BAS$ ON G5U9E1 GREAT SCI5CE4 

,&1 ?ANK GOD & ! WORLD ?AT IT IS SO6 ,= :Y LIVE1 IF WE KNEW1 REALLY KNEW1 EV]Y?+ ?AT IS TO COME8 ,DOESN'T TO LIVE MEAN3 TO BECOME NEW8 ,DOESN'T TO LIVE MEAN3 AS ! OLD1 SECURE1 SELF-CONFID5T & 9DEP5D5T BE+ ?AT WE >E1 AS A SELF-CONTA9$ WORLD & ET]NAL 5TITY1 TO 5T] 9TO ! NEW1 UNC]TA9 O!R WORLD ?AT WE >E NOT1 EQUALLY ET]NAL1 FROM GATE TO GATE & MULTITUDE TO MULTITUDE8 

,= :5 WE CALL \RSELVES ALIVE1 >E WE READ]S OR OBS]V]S OR BE+S DRIV5 BY WELL-KN[N =CES 9TO AN EQUALLY WELL-KN[N T]RA91 FROM ! OLD TO ! OLD8 ,OR >E WE NOT ! /RID+ FOOT & ! WORK+ H& RA!R ?AN ! OBJECTS ( ACTION8 ,& DOES NOT ! WORLD SEEM TO US1 EV]Y MORN+ :5 WE GET UP1 VAGUE1 UNKN[N & AMORPH\S1 LIKE SOME?+ NEW & PRES5T$1 :I* WE =M & ASSIMILATE ) ! 9/RUM5T ( \R [N NATURAL CAPACITIES8 ,O Y\ ,M>XI/S1 IF ONLY Y\ HAD ABUNDANCE & FULLNESS ( JOY 9 Y\R PRIVATE LIFE1 !N Y\ W\LD NOT WANT TO & Y\ C\LD NOT TURN LIFE 9TO A SCI5CE6 ,& H[ C\LD Y\1 IF Y\ KNEW ?AT Y\R TASK AS SOCIALI/S IS TO HELP M5 ATTA9 =MS & COMMUNITIES ( JOY\S WORK & JOY\S LIV+ COMMUNALITY4 

,NOT RESIGN$1 SKEPTICAL1 OR PLA9TIVE1 BUT ASS5T+ JOY\SLY1 ,I /ATE ?AT WE KN[ NO?+ ( ! MANIFOLD & 9COMPREH5SIBLE =MS ( ! PA/ & FUTURE LIFE ( M5 & NATIONS2 ,I AM PR\D & C\RAGE\S 5\< TO KN[1 FEEL & LIVE 9T]NALLY1 MORE ?AN MANY O!RS1 ! DE/9Y ( ! MILL5NIA4 ,I DO HAVE AN IDEA ( :AT HAS HAPP5$ & ( :AT IS UND]WAY4 ,I DO HAVE A FEEL+ AS TO ! C\RSE ( \R DE/9Y4 ,I KN[ :]E ,I WANT TO GO & :]E TO ADVISE & LEAD O!RS1 & ,I DO WI% TO TRANSMIT MY 9SI<T1 MY >D5T FEEL+1 MY /RONG WILL TO MANY1 BO? 9DIVIDUALS & MASSES4 ,BUT AM ,I SPEAK+ 9 =MULAS8 ,AM ,I A J\RNALI/ MASQU]AD+ DECEPTIVELY AS A MA!MATICIAN8 ,AM ,I A ,PI$ ,PIP] ( ,HAML9 LEAD+ IMMATURE *ILDR5 ) ! FLUTE ( SCI5CE 9TO ! M\NTA9 ( NONS5SE & FRAUD8 ,AM ,I A ,M>XI/8 

,NO1 BUT ,I WILL SAY :AT ,I AM4 ,I NE$ NOT WAIT UNTIL ! O!RS ( :OM ,I AM SPEAK+1 ! ,M>XI/S1 TELL ME4 ,I HAVE /UDI$1 RESE>*$ & ACCUMULAT$ KN[L$GE AS WELL AS ANYBODY1 & IF !RE W]E A SCI5CE ( HI/ORY & ECONOMICS1 !N ,I SURELY W\LD HAVE BRA9S 5\< TO HAVE LE>N$ IT4 ,= REALLY1 Y\ >E /RANGE PEOPLE1 Y\ ,M>XI/S1 & IT IS SURPRIS+ ?AT Y\ DO NOT WOND] AB\T Y\RSELVES4 ,IS IT NOT AN OLD & C]TA9 MATT] ?AT EV5 PEOPLE ( MODE/ 9TELLIG5CE CAN LE>N ! RESULTS ( SCI5CE ONCE !SE RESULTS >E !RE8 ,:AT1 !N1 IS ! PO9T ( ALL Y\R QU>REL+1 POLEMICS & AGITATION1 ALL Y\R DEM&S & NEGOTIATIONS1 ALL Y\R RHETORIC & >GUM5TATION3 IF Y\ HAVE A SCI5CE1 CEASE !SE SUP]FLU\S BICK]+S1 TAKE UP ! S*OOLMA/]'S CANE & 9/RUCT US1 TEA* US1 LET US LE>N & ZEAL\SLY PRACTICE ! ME?ODS1 OP]ATIONS1 CON/RUCTIONS1 & AS EXP]I5C$1 UNDECEIV$1 & C]TA9 KN[]S1 DO :AT Y\R ,BEBEL HAS TRI$ AS AN HONE/ AMATEUR3 TELL US AT LA/ ! EXACT DATA ( FUTURE HI/ORY6 

,SO ,I TOO HAVE /UDI$1 NOT LIKE Y\1 BUT BETT] ?AN Y\ & YET ,I SAY3 :AT ,I TEA* IS C]TA9LY NOT A SCI5CE4 ,LET EA* ONE EXAM9E :E!R HIS NATURE1 HIS REAL LIFE LEADS HIM ON ?IS SAME WAY1 & LET HIM COME ALONG ) ME ONLY !N1 BUT LET HIM COME4 ,I HAVE /UDI$ BETT] ?AN Y\ BECAUSE ,I HAVE SOME?+ Y\ DON'T HAVE4 ,( C\RSE1 MY >ROGANCE1 OR :AT IS COMMONLY SO CALL$1 IS NOT GREAT] ?AN Y\RS4 ,I W\LD KEEP TO MYSELF MY MODE/1 I4E41 APPROPRIATE1 OP9ION ( MYSELF1 AS A MATT]-(-C\RSE AMONG PE]S1 EXCEPT = ! COMPULSION TO SAY :O IS A SOCIALI/ & :O IS NOT4 ,= ! COLD-M9D$ M5 ( ,NISELHEIM1 :O HAVE USURP$ SOCIALISM1 & :O WAT* OV] ,M>X'S ,CAPITAL LIKE ! DW>VES GU>D+ ! ,NIBELUNG5 TREASURE MU/ BE DESPIS$ & DISP]S$4 ,SOCIALISM MU/ BE CONVEY$ TO ITS RI<TFUL HEIRS1 SO ?AT IT CAN BECOME :AT IT IS3 A JOY & A JUBILATION1 A BUILD+ & MAK+1 A DREAM DREAM$ TO ITS CONCLUSION ?AT N[ IS TO BECOME A FULFILLM5T 9 ACTION & = ALL S5SES & ALL PRIM>Y LIFE4 ,& BECAUSE ! HEIRS >E /ILL SLEEP+ & SOJ\RN+ 9 ! F>AWAY L&S ( DREAM & =MALISM & BECAUSE SOMEONE MU/ AT LA/ PUT A H& TO ! H]ITAGE1 ,I MU/ GA!R ! HEIRS & LEGITIMATE MYSELF AS ONE ( !M4 

,:]E1 !N1 DO ! ,M>XI/S GET ALL !IR SCI5TIFIC SUP]/ITION8 ,!Y WANT TO R$UCE ! V>IEGAT$1 FRAGM5T$1 COMPLICAT$ & CONFUS$ DETAILS ( TRADITION & ( ! CONDITIONS TO ONE L9E ( ORD] & UNITY4 ,!Y TOO FEEL ! NE$ = SIMPLIFICATION1 UNITY1 & UNIV]SALITY4 

,HAVE WE AGA9 REA*$ Y\1 ,O SPL5DID R$EMPTIVE ,ONE & ,UNIV]SAL ,IDEA1 Y\ ?AT >E AS NECESS>Y TO TRUE ?\<T AS TO TRUE LIFE1 ?AT CREATE COEXI/5CE & COMMUNITY1 AGREEM5T & 9T]IORITY1 & ?AT >E ! IDEA 9 ! M9D ( ?9K]S & ! COV5ANT ( NATURE8 Y\ ?AT >E CALL$ BY NAME3 SPIRIT6 

,BUT !Y DO NOT HAVE Y\1 & !RE=E !Y REPLACE Y\4 ,!RE=E !Y CONCOCT !IR ILLUSORY C\NT]FEIT1 ! SURROGATE PRODUCT ( !IR HI/ORICAL PAT*WORK & !IR SCI5TIFIC LAWS3 !Y RECOGNIZE ONLY ONE CONV9C+ G5]AL PR9CIPLE ?AT =MS1 CORRELATES & COORD9ATES DETAILS & CONNECTS SCATT]$ FACTS1 NAMELY3 SCI5CE4 ,9DE$ SCI5CE IS SPIRIT1 ORD]1 UNITY & SOLID>ITY3 :5 IT IS SCI5CE4 ,BUT :5 IT IS A SW9DLE & MONKEY-BUS9ESS1 :5 ! SUPPOS$ MAN ( SCI5CE IS ONLY A J\RNALI/ 9 DISGUISE & BADLY CAM\FLAG$ $ITORIAL WRIT]1 :5 /ATI/ICALLY =MULAT$ HEAPS ( FACTS & DIALECTICALLY MASK$ PLATITUDES CLAIM TO BE A SORT ( HI<] MA!MATICS ( HI/ORY & AN 9FALLIBLE 9/RUCTION-MANUAL = FUTURE LIFE2 !N ?IS SO-CALL$ SCI5CE IS UNSPIRIT1 AN IMP$IM5T TO ! 9TELLECT4 ,IT IS AN OB/ACLE ?AT MU/ BE ELIM9AT$ ) >GUM5TS & LAU<T]1 ) BLAZ+ ANG]4 

,Y\ DO NOT KN[ ! O!R =MS ( ! SPIRIT & SO Y\ HAVE PUT ! PR(ESSORIAL MASK 9 FRONT ( Y\R LAWY]'S FACES1 EXCEPT :5 Y\ >E REAL PR(ESSORS :O WANT TO PLAY PROPHET1 AS ?AT O!R PR(ESSOR1 Y\R PATRON SA9T1 WANT$ TO PLAY ! LUTE1 BUT C\LD NOT4 

,BUT WE KN[ :AT SPIRIT IS & WE HAVE (T5 SAID IT H]E4 ,WE HAVE A UNIV]SAL COH]5CE 9 ! C\RSE ( MANK9D ?AT IS DIFF]5T 9 K9D & ORIG9 FROM Y\RS4 ,\R KN[L$GE IS IMBU$ ) \R GREAT BASIC FEEL+S & \R /RONG1 F>-RANG+ WILL3 WE >E -- BUT FIR/1 POOR ,M>XI/S1 TAKE A *AIR & SIT D[N & HOLD FA/2 = A T]RIBLE1 PRESUMPTU\S ASS]TION IS AB\T TO FOLL[1 :I* AT ! SAME TIME PREEMPTS AN ACCUSATION ?AT Y\ W\LD HAVE LIK$ TO MAKE AGA9/ ME 9 A CONTEMPTU\S TONE -- WE >E POETS2 & WE WANT TO ELIM9ATE ! SCI5TIFIC SW9DL]S1 ! ,M>XI/S1 COLD1 HOLL[1 SPIRITLESS1 SO ?AT POETIC VISION1 >TI/ICALLY CONC5TRAT$ CREATIVITY1 5?USIASM1 & PROPHECY WILL F9D !IR PLACE TO ACT1 WORK & BUILD FROM N[ ON2 9 LIFE1 ) HUMAN BODIES1 = ! H>MONI\S LIFE1 WORK & SOLID>ITY ( GR\PS1 COMMUNITIES & NATIONS4 

,YES1 9DE$4 ,:AT HAS N[ LONG 5\< BE5 A POETIC DREAM & MELODY1 A FASC9AT+ CONT\R & A BRILLIANT >RAY ( COLORS1 %ALL COME TO FULL ACTUALIZATION & BECOME TRUE4 ,WE POETS WANT TO CREATE 9 ! LIV+ M$IUM & SEE :O IS ! GREAT] & /RONG] PRACTITION]3 Y\ :O CLAIM TO KN[1 & DO NO?+ OR WE1 :O N[ HAVE 9 US ! LIV+ IMAGE1 ! C]TA9 FEEL+1 & ! 5]GETIC WILL4 ,IT IS WE :O WI% TO DO :ATEV] CAN BE DONE1 N[ & =EV]1 REL5TLESSLY1 :O WI% TO ORGANIZE PEOPLE :O >E ) US 9TO A =W>D-MOV+ W$GE1 ON & ON1 9 ACTION1 CON/RUCTION & DEMOLITION1 9CESSANTLY1 PASS+ Y\ BY ) LAU<T]1 REASONS & ANG]1 & OV]COM+ D5S] CLODS ) ATTACKS & BATTLES4 ,WE PROVIDE NO SCI5CE & NO P>TY4 ,WE PROVIDE /ILL LESS AN 9TELLECTUAL ALLIANCE1 AS Y\ UND]/& IT1 = :5 Y\ SPEAK ( SU* A ?+1 Y\ HAVE 9 M9D :AT Y\ CALL 5LI<T5M5T1 & :AT WE CALL SEMI-$UCATION & PAMPHLET-FODD]4 ,! SPIRIT ?AT IMPELS US IS A QU9TESS5CE ( LIFE & IT CREATES EFFECTIVE REALITY4 ,?IS SPIRIT IS CALL$ BY ANO!R NAME3 SOLID>ITY .<,BUND.>2 & :AT WE SEEK TO POETICIZE 9 BEAUTIFUL PRES5TATION IS3 PRACTICE1 SOCIALISM1 A LEAGUE .<,BUND.> ( WORK+ PEOPLE4 

,H]E WE N[ SEE CLE>LY BE=E \R EYES & WE CAN T\* ) \R H&S :Y ! ,M>XI/S HAVE EXCLUD$ ! SPIRIT FROM !IR FAM\S CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY1 :I* !Y CALL MAT]IALI/4 ,WE CAN AT ?IS PO9T PRES5T ! EXPLANATION BETT] ?AN O!R EXCELL5T OPPON5TS ( ! ,M>XI/S HAVE SUCCE$$ 9 DO+4 ,! ,M>XI/S HAVE1 9 !IR DECL>ATIONS & VIEWS1 EXCLUD$ ! SPIRIT = A V]Y NATURAL1 9DE$ ALMO/ EXCELL5T MAT]IAL REASON3 NAMELY1 BECAUSE !Y HAVE NO SPIRIT4 

,BUT IF IT W]E ONLY TRUE ?AT !IR MANN] ( DESCRIB+ HI/ORY C\LD RI<TLY BE CALL$ 0MAT]IALI/IC40 ,?AT W\LD BE A LAUDABLE1 EV5 GIGANTIC 5T]PRISE1 ?\< ONE :I* !IR REPRES5TATIVES C\LD NOT A*IEVE ) A SPIRIT ( !IR [N3 ! ATTEMPT TO DESCRIBE ! :OLE ( HUMAN HI/ORY M]ELY 9 ! =M ( PHYSICAL EV5TS1 CORPOREALLY REAL PROCESSES1 ( AN UN5D+ 9T]ACTION BETWE5 ! MAT]IAL EV5TS ( ! RE/ ( ! WORLD & ! PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES ( HUMAN BODIES4 ,IT C\LD1 H[EV]1 = ! REASONS ,I HAVE ALREADY /AT$1 BY NO MEANS BE A SCI5CE BAS$ ON LAWS1 BUT C\LD ONLY BECOME AN IMAG9ATIVE1 ALMO/ FANTA/IC PRELIM9>Y SKET* ( SU* A SCI5CE4 ,P]HAPS SOM$AY SOMEONE WILL UND]TAKE IT1 EV5 IF IT W]E ONLY TO F9D ! RI<T BASIS & ! POSSIBILITY ( LANGUAGE1 & TO MELT ?IS RIGID /RUCTURE & R$UCE IT COMPLETELY TO AN IMAGE & TO UND]TAKE ! GREAT REV]SAL1 I4E41 TO DEPICT ! :OLE ( HUMAN HI/ORY -- EXCLUD+ ALL CORPOREALITY -- AS A PSY*IC TOTAL HAPP5+1 AS ! EX*ANGE ( M5TAL CURR5TS4 ,= :OEV] CAN ?9K MAT]IALISM ?R\< TO ITS ULTIMATE CONSEQU5CES KN[S ?AT IT IS ONLY ! O!R SIDE ( IDEALISM4 ,:OEV] IS SU* A G5U9E MAT]IALI/ CAN COME ONLY FROM ! S*OOL ( ,SP9OZA4 ,BUT 5\< ( ?AT6 ,:AT DO ! ,M>XI/S UND]/& ( ?AT8 ,! ,M>XI/S1 :O1 :5 !Y HE> ! NAME ,SP9OZA1 PROBABLY ?9K ( ! /UFF$ DOLL !IR PAMPHLETE]S & ! ,D>W9I/IC MONI/IC WRIT]S HAVE MADE ( ,SP9OZA4 

,5\< ( ?AT3 H]E IT IS NECESS>Y ONLY TO SAY ?AT :AT ! ,M>XI/S CALL A MAT]IALI/ CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY HAS NO?+ :ATEV] TO DO ) ANY RATIONALLY CONCEIV$ MAT]IALISM3 9 ! 5D !Y EV5 CONSID]$ IT A CONTRADICTION TO CONCEIVE ( MAT]IALISM RATIONALLY1 & !Y W\LD NOT EV5 HAVE BE5 WRONG4 ,AT ANY RATE1 ! HI/ORICAL CONCEPTION !Y TEA* \<T TO BE CALL$ 0ECONOMIC40 ,ITS TRUE NAME IS1 AS SAID ABOVE1 ! SPIRITLESS CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY4 

,= !Y CLAIM TO HAVE DISCOV]$ ?AT ALL POLITICAL CONDITIONS1 RELIGIONS1 9TELLECTUAL MOVEM5TS :ATSOEV]1 NOT EXCLUD+ ( C\RSE !IR [N DOCTR9E & !IR :OLE AGITATION & POLITICAL ACTIVITY1 >E ONLY ! IDEOLOGICAL SUP]/RUCTURE1 A SORT ( EPIPH5OM5ON ( ! ECONOMIC CONDITIONS & SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS & PROCESSES4 ,!IR SUP]FICIAL M9DS >E ONLY SLI<TLY BO!R$ BY H[ MU* M5TAL & SPIRITUAL ACTIVITY IS 9EXTRICABLY 9T]WOV5 ) :AT !Y CALL ECONOMIC & SOCIAL REALITY1 BY ! FACT ?AT ECONOMIC LIFE IS ONLY A T9Y P>T ( SOCIAL LIFE & ?AT ?IS SOCIAL LIFE IS TOTALLY 9SEP>ABLE FROM ! GREAT & SMALL SPIRITUAL /RUCTURES & MOVEM5TS ( HUMAN COEXI/5CE4 ,TYPICALLY 9 ALL !IR PRON\NCEM5TS !Y >E FA/ TALK]S & *ATT]]S :O HAVE NEV] FELT ! NE$ TO FA?OM !IR [N WORDS4 ,HAD !Y EV] DONE SO !Y W\LD HAVE BECOME DEEP SIL5T M51 = !Y W\LD HAVE SUFFOCAT$ 9 ALL !IR CONTRADICTIONS & 9COH]5CES4 

,?IS CONTRADICTORY MISUSE ( WORDS HAS BO!R$ ! ,M>XI/S BUT ONLY AS %ALL[ M5 CAN BE ANNOY$4 ,SOME ADJU/ TO ! CONTRADICTION BY ONE ABSURD HALF-TRU?1 O!RS ?R\< A DIFF]5T DI/ORT$ FALSEHOOD1 & SO DIFF]5T S*OOLS & ALL SORTS ( T5SIONS & DIVISIONS >OSE AMONG !M4 ,FROM ?IS DOCTR9E SOME CONCLUDE ?AT ,M>XISM PROCLAIMS AN APOLITICAL & ALMO/ ANTI-POLITICAL ATTITUDE1 S9CE IT R$UCES POLITICS TO AN ALMO/ IRRELEVANT REFLECTION ( ! ECONOMY4 ,POLITICS1 LEGISLATION & =MS ( GOV]NM5T DO NOT MATT] BUT ONLY ECONOMIC =MS & ECONOMIC /RUGGLES 7BUT ( C\RSE !SE /RUGGLES TOO >E ONLY SMUGGL$ 9TO ! PURE DOCTR9E1 = A /RUGGLE1 EV5 AN ECONOMIC ONE1 IS A ?OR\<LY SPIRITUAL MATT]1 /RONGLY 9T]WOV5 ) ! LIFE ( ! SPIRIT -- 5\< ( ?IS1 =1 AS SAID ABOVE1 :OEV] 9VE/IGATES ANY PO9T ( ,M>XISM ALWAYS DISCOV]S IMPOSSIBILITY1 COMPROMISE & CONTRAB&74 ,O!RS1 NONE!LESS1 WANT TO 9FLU5CE ECONOMIC MATT]S ) ! HELP ( POLITICS & !Y ADD TO ! COMPROMISES1 EXCUSES & TIRESOME EM5DATION ( REALITY1 :I* LOOKS QUITE DIFF]5T FROM !IR PR(ESSORIAL 9K-BLOTS4 ,!Y ADD TO !SE PALLIATIVES :I* !Y ALL MU/ MAKE4 ,?AT IS NOT ! PO9T1 & WE WILL DEAL NO FUR!R ) !SE DISPUT$ QUE/IONS4 ,MAY ! POLITICO-,M>XI/S FI<T !M \T ) !IR BRO!RS1 ! SYNDICALI/S & ! AN>*O-SOCIALI/S1 REC5TLY SO-CALL$ BY A PITIFUL MISUSE ( TWO NOBLE NAMES4 

,= ! 5TIRE DOCTR9E IS FALSE & DOES NOT HOLD WAT]1 & ALL ?AT REMA9S TRUE & VALUABLE IS A FACT ?AT WAS REALIZ$ 9 ,5GL& & ELSE:]E LONG BE=E ,K>L ,M>X3 9 CONTEMPLAT+ HUMAN EV5TS ! EM95T SIGNIFICANCE ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL CONDITIONS & *ANGES %\LD NOT BE IGNOR$4 ,?IS PO9T CULM9AT$ 9 ! GREAT MOVEM5T :I* MU/ BE CALL$ ! DISCOV]Y ( SOCIETY AS DI/9CT FROM ! /ATE1 ONE ( ! E>LIE/ & MO/ IMPORTANT /EPS T[>D FRE$OM1 CULTURE1 SOLID>ITY1 ! PEOPLE1 & SOCIALISM4 ,MANY B5EFICIAL & SEM9AL IDEAS >E CONTA9$ 9 ! GREAT WRIT+S ( ! POLITICAL ECONOMI/S & BRILLIANT J\RNALI/S ( ! EI<TE5? C5TURY & ! FIR/ SOCIALI/S ( ! N9ETE5?4 ,M>XISM1 H[EV]1 HAS R$UC$ ALL ?IS TO A C>ICATURE1 A C\NT]FEIT & A CORRUPTION4 ,! SO-CALL$ SCI5CE :I* ! ,M>XI/S HAVE MADE ( IT IS 9 ITS REAL EFFECT A PITIFUL & DISA/R\S ATTEMPT 7= NO ALLEG$ SCI5CE IS SO /UPID AS NOT TO ATTRACT $UCAT$ & UN$UCAT$ MASSES1 & ALSO UNIV]SITY PR(ESSORS1 IF IT HAS A DEMAGOGIC OR EV5 ONLY A POPUL> /AMP71 SO ,M>XISM TRIES TO REV]SE ! CURR5T LEAD+ AWAY FROM ! /ATE1 I4E41 AWAY FROM UNCULTURE TO VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATIONS UNIT$ BY A COMMON SPIRIT1 ! CURR5T ?AT C>RIES ) IT ! SOCIETY ( SOCIETIES1 BACK TO ! /ATE & TO ! UNSPIRIT ( ALL \R SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS1 & MOREOV] IT H>NESSES ?IS CURR5T TO TURN ! :EELS ( AMBITI\S POLITICIANS4 

,WE MU/ LOOK AT ?IS MORE CLOSELY4 ,= WE HAVE PEEL$ (F ONLY TWO LAY]S ( ! ACRID ,M>XI/ ONION1 WE MU/ CUT DEEP] 9TO ITS C5T] EV5 IF IT BR+S TE>S TO \R EYES4 ,WE MU/ FUR!R DISSECT ! MON/ROSITY1 & ,I PROMISE3 !RE WILL ALWAYS BE A LITTLE SNORT+ & SNEEZ+ & SOME LAU<T]1 AS WE CONT9UE4 ,WE HAVE ALREADY SE5 :AT ! CASE IS ) ! SCI5CE & ! MAT]IALISM ( ! ,M>XI/S3 BUT :AT K9D ( HI/ORICAL C\RSE ( ! PA/1 PRES5T & FUTURE HAVE !Y DISCOV]$8 ,C]TA9LY NOT ! ONE ?AT GREW FROM MAT]IAL REALITY 9TO !IR SPIRITUAL SUP]/RUCTURE1 PROBABLY 9 !IR ,C>TESIAN P9EAL GL&4 

,WE HAVE N[ REA*$ ! PO9T :]E ! PR(ESSOR :O R$UCES LIFE TO A FALSE SCI5CE1 HUMAN BODIES TO PAP]1 HIMSELF IS N[ TRANS=M$ 9TO A PR(ESSOR ( QUITE A DIFF]5T SORT1 ) QUITE O!R TAL5TS = TRANS=MATION4 ,PR(ESSORS1 AFT] ALL1 USUALLY CALL !MSELVES TRANS=MATION >TI/S1 MAGICIANS1 PRE/IDIGITATORS1 :O PRODUCE !IR SLEI<T-(-H& FEATS & VOLUBLE ELOQU5CE AT C\NTY FAIRS4 ,K>L ,M>X'S MO/ FAM\S & DECISIVE *APT]S HAVE ALWAYS REM9D$ ME ( ?IS TYPE ( PR(ESSOR4 0,ONE1 TWO1 ?REE4 ,DON'T BELIEVE :AT Y\ SEE40 

,CONSEQU5TLY1 ACCORD+ TO ,K>L ,M>X1 ! PROGRESSIVE C>E] ( \R NATIONS FROM ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES VIA ! PRES5T TO ! FUTURE1 IS A C\RSE ?AT TAKES PLACE 0) ! NECESSITY ( A NATURAL PROCESS0 7ACCORD+ TO ! ,5GLI% TEXT1 :I* IS /ILL CLE>]3 ) ! NECESSITY ( A NATURAL LAW71 MOREOV] ) 9CREAS+ RAPIDITY4 ,9 ! FIR/ /AGE1 ( PETTY %OPKEEP]S1 ONLY AV]AGE M51 M$IOCRITIES1 PETIT-B\RGEOIS & ?AT SORT ( PITIFUL P]SONS EXI/1 & V]Y MANY PEOPLE /ILL [N EA* !IR [N V]Y SMALL PROP]TY4 ,!N COMES CAPITALISM1 ! SECOND /AGE1 ! UP SW+ TO PROGRESS1 ! FIR/ /AGE ( DEVELOPM5T & ! ROAD TO SOCIALISM1 & ! WORLD LOOKS ALTOGE!R DIFF]5T4 ,A FEW HAVE EA* V]Y L>GE PROP]TIES1 ! MASS HAS NO?+4 ,! TRANSITION TO ?IS /AGE WAS H>D1 & IT C\LD NOT BE DONE )\T VIOL5CE & UGLY DE$S4 ,H[EV] AT ?IS /AGE PROGRESS T[>D ! PROMIS$ L& GOES MORE & MORE RAPIDLY & EASILY ON ! WELL-OIL$ RAILS ( DEVELOPM5T4 ,?ANK ,GOD1 MORE & MORE MASSES >E PROLET>IANIZ$2 ?ANK ,GOD1 !RE >E EV] FEW] CAPITALI/S1 !Y EXPROPRIATE ONE ANO!R UNTIL F9ALLY MASSES ( PROLET>IANS1 LIKE S& AT ! SEA%ORE1 FACE ISOLAT$ GIGANTIC 5TREPR5EURS & N[ LEAP TO ! ?IRD /AGE1 ! SECOND PROCESS ( DEVELOPM5T1 ! LA/ /EP TO SOCIALISM IS ONLY *ILD'S PLAY3 0,! DEA?-KNELL ( CAPITALI/ PRIVATE PROP]TY /RIKES40 ,! 0C5TRALIZATION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION0 & ! 0SOCIALIZATION ( LABOR10 SAYS ,K>L ,M>X1 W]E A*IEV$ UND] CAPITALISM4 ,HE CALLS ?IS A MODE ( PRODUCTION ?AT 0FL\RI%$ UND] ! MONOPOLY ( CAPITAL10 AS HE ALWAYS EASILY FALLS 9TO POETIC RAPTURE :5 HE EULOGIZES ! LA/ BEAUTIES ( CAPITALISM JU/ BE=E IT TURNS 9TO SOCIALISM4 ,N[ ! TIME HAS COME3 0CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 ) ! NECESSITY ( A NATURAL PROCESS1 G5]ATES ITS [N NEGATION30 SOCIALISM4 ,= 0COOP]ATION0 & 0! COMMON [N]%IP ( ! E>?10 SAYS ,K>L ,M>X1 IS ALREADY AN 0ACCOMPLI%M5T ( ! CAPITALI/ ]A40 ,! GREAT1 5ORM\S1 ALMO/ 9F9ITE MASSES ( PROLET>IZ$ M51 REALLY CAN CONTRIBUTE ALMO/ NO?+ TO SOCIALISM4 ,!Y MU/ SIMPLY WAIT = ! TIME TO COME4 

,YET IS IT NOT TRUE8 ,>E WE F> FROM REA*+ ! PO9T1 Y\ G5TLEM5 ( SCI5CE1 :5 CAPITALISM C\LD BE SAID TO HAVE BR\<T US COOP]ATION & ! COMMON [N]%IP ( ! E>? & ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION8 ,:ATEV] COMMON [N]%IP MEANS1 ?IS MU* AT LEA/ IS CLE>1 H[EV] MANY DIFF]5T =MS ( COMMON [N]%IP !RE CAN BE1 IT MU/ BE SOME?+ ELSE ?AN USURPATION1 PRIVILEGE1 PRIVATE PROP]TY4 ,CAN ANY TRACE BE SE5 N[ ( ?IS COMMON [N]%IP ?AT SUPPOS$LY ALREADY RESEMBLES SOCIALISM8 ,YES OR NO8 ,= WE W\LD V]Y MU* LIKE TO KN[ H[ MU* LONG] ?IS NATURAL PROCESS WILL TAKE4 ,%[ US Y\R SCI5CE1 PLEASE6 

,BUT :O KN[S1 :O KN[S6 ,P]HAPS ,K>L ,M>X SAW ! TRACES OR ! VISIBLE BEG9N+S ( COMMON [N]%IP ( ! E>? & ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION DEVELOP+ \T ( MONOPOLI/IC CAPITALISM ALREADY 9 ! MIDDLE ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY4 ,= AS F> AS COOP]ATION IS CONC]N$1 ! MATT] IS1 ON CLOS] EXAM9ATION1 ALREADY QUITE UNAMBIGU\S4 ,= ME1 H[EV]1 COOP]ATION MEANS ACTION TOGE!R & COMMON WORK1 & IF ONE IS NOT A FOOL :O CALLS ! COMMON PULL+ ( A C[ & A HORSE BE=E A PL[1 OR ! WORK ( ,NEGRO SLAVES ON A COTTON PLANTATION OR SUG>-CANE FIELD 9 A COMMON PLACE & ) COMMON DIVISION ( LABOR 0COOP]ATION0 OR WORK+ TOGE!R0 -- BUT :AT AM ,I SAY+8 ,K>L ,M>X IS JU/ LIKE ?AT FOOL6 ,:AT FUTURE6 ,:AT FUR!R DEVELOPM5T ( CAPITALISM6 ,! 9TELLIG5T S*OL> /UCK TO ! PRES5T4 ,:AT ,K>L ,M>X CALL$ COOP]ATION ?AT IS SUPPOS$ TO BE AN ELEM5T ( SOCIALISM IS -- ! =M ( WORK :I* HE SAW 9 ! CAPITALI/ 5T]PRISE ( HIS TIME1 ! FACTORY SY/EM1 :]E ?\S&S WORK 9 ONE ROOM1 ! ADAPTATION ( ! WORK] TO ! MA*9ES & ! RESULT+ P]VASIVE DIVISION ( LABOR 9 ! PRODUCTION ( COMMODITIES = ! CAPITALI/ WORLD M>KET4 ,= HE SAYS UNQUE/ION+LY ?AT CAPITALISM IS 0ALREADY ACTUALLY BAS$ ON ! SOCIAL PRODUCTION 5T]PRISE60 

,YES 9DE$1 SU* UNP>ALLEL$ NONS5SE GOES AGA9/ ! GRA91 BUT IT IS C]TA9LY ,K>L ,M>X'S TRUE OP9ION ?AT CAPITALISM DEVELOPS SOCIALISM COMPLETELY \T ( ITSELF & ?AT ! SOCIALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION 0FL\RI%ES0 UND] CAPITALISM4 ,WE ALREADY HAVE COOP]ATION1 WE ALREADY >E AT LEA/ WELL ON ! ROAD TO COMMON [N]%IP ( ! E>? & ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION4 ,9 ! 5D NO?+ WILL BE LEFT TO DO BUT *ASE AWAY ! FEW REMA9+ [N]S4 ,EV]Y?+ ELSE HAS BLOSSOM$ FROM CAPITALISM4 ,= CAPITALISM IS EQUAT$ ) PROGRESS1 SOCIETY & EV5 SOCIALISM4 ,! TRUE 5EMY IS 0! MIDDLE CLASSES1 ! SMALL 9DU/RIALI/1 ! SMALL M]*ANT1 ! CRAFTSMAN1 ! F>M]40 ,= !Y WORK1 !MSELVES1 & HAVE AT MO/ A FEW HELP]S & APPR5TICES4 ,?AT IS ! BUNGL]1 ! DW>F-5T]PRISE1 :ILE CAPITALISM IS UNI=MITY1 ! WORK ( ?\S&S 9 ONE PLACE1 WORK = ! WORLD M>KET2 ?AT IS SOCIAL PRODUCTION & SOCIALISM4 

,?AT IS ,K>L ,M>X'S TRUE DOCTR9E3 :5 CAPITALISM HAS GA9$ COMPLETE VICTORY OV] ! REMNANTS ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES1 PROGRESS IS SEAL$ & SOCIALISM IS PRACTICALLY H]E4 

,IT IS NOT SYMBOLICALLY SIGNIFICANT ?AT ! F\NDATION ( ,M>XISM1 ! ,BIBLE ( ?IS SORT ( SOCIALISM IS CALL$ ,CAPITAL8 ,WE OPPOSE ?IS CAPITALI/ SOCIALISM ) \R [N SOCIALISM1 SAY+3 SOCIALISM1 CULTURE & SOLID>ITY1 JU/ EX*ANGE & JOY\S WORK1 ! SOCIETY ( SOCIETIES CAN COME ONLY :5 A SPIRIT AWAK5S SU* AS ! ,*RI/IAN & PRE-,*RI/IAN ]A ( ! ,TEUTONIC NATIONS KNEW IT1 & :5 ?IS SPIRIT DOES AWAY ) ! UNCULTURE1 DISSOLUTION & DECL9E1 :I* 9 ECONOMIC T]MS IS CALL$3 CAPITALISM4 

,?US TWO OPPOSITE ?+S /& 9 %>P CONTRA/4 

,H]E ,M>XISM -- !RE SOCIALISM6 

,M>XISM -- UNSPIRIT1 ! PAP] BLOSSOM ON ! BELOV$ ?ORNBU% ( CAPITALISM4 

,SOCIALISM -- ! NEW =CE AGA9/ ROTT5NESS2 ! CULTURE ?AT RISES AGA9/ ! COMB9ATION ( UN-SPIRIT1 H>D%IP1 & VIOL5CE1 AGA9/ ! MOD]N /ATE & MOD]N CAPITALISM4 

,& N[ ONE C\LD UND]/& :AT ,I WANT TO SAY TO ITS FACE AGA9/ ?IS NO LESS MOD]N ?+1 ,M>XISM3 IT IS ! PLAGUE ( \R TIME & ! CURSE ( ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T4 ,N[ IT WILL BE SAID EV5 MORE CLE>LY ?AT IT IS SO1 :Y IT IS SO1 & :Y SOCIALISM CAN COME AB\T ONLY 9 MORTAL 5MITY T[>D ,M>XISM4 

,= ,M>XISM IS1 ABOVE ALL1 ! PHILI/9E :O LOOKS D[N UPON & DESPISES EV]Y?+ PA/1 :O CALLS :ATEV] SUITS HIM ! PRES5T OR ! BEG9N+ ( ! FUTURE1 :O BELIEVES 9 PROGRESS1 :O LIKES #aih BETT] ?AN #a#i#g1 :O EXPECTS SOME?+ QUITE SPECIAL FROM #a#i#i1 & ALMO/ A F9AL ES*ATOLOGICAL MIRACLE FROM SOME?+ SO F> (F AS #a#i#b4 

,M>XISM IS ! PHILI/9E & !RE=E ! FRI5D ( EV]Y?+ MASS-LIKE & COMPREH5SIVE4 ,SOME?+ LIKE A M$IEVAL REPUBLIC ( CITIES OR A VILLAGE M>K OR A ,RUSSIAN MIR OR A ,SWISS ,ALLM5D OR A COMMUNI/ COLONY CANNOT = HIM HAVE ! LEA/ SIMIL>ITY ) SOCIALISM1 BUT A BROAD1 C5TRALIZ$ /ATE ALREADY RESEMBLES HIS /ATE ( ! FUTURE QUITE CLOSELY4 ,%[ HIM A C\NTRY AT A P]IOD :5 ! SMALL PEASANTS PROSP]1 :5 HI<LY SKILL$ TRADES FL\RI%1 :5 !RE IS LITTLE MIS]Y1 HE WILL CONTEMPTU\SLY TURN UP HIS NOSE2 ,K>L ,M>X & HIS SUCCESSORS ?\<T !Y C\LD MAKE NO WORSE ACCUSATION AGA9/ ! GREATE/ ( ALL SOCIALI/S1 ,PR\DHON1 ?AN TO CALL HIM A PETIT-B\RGEOIS & PETIT-PEASANT SOCIALI/1 :I* WAS NEI!R 9CORRECT NOR 9SULT+1 S9CE ,PR\DHON %[$ SPL5DIDLY TO ! PEOPLE ( HIS NATION & HIS TIME1 PR$OM9ANTLY SMALL F>M]S & CRAFTSM51 H[ !Y C\LD HAVE A*IEV$ SOCIALISM IMM$IATELY )\T WAIT+ = ! TIDY PROGRESS ( BIG CAPITALISM4 ,H[EV]1 BELIEV]S 9 PROGRESS DO NOT AT ALL WANT TO HE> US SPEAK ( A POSSIBILITY ?AT WAS ONCE !RE & YET DID NOT BECOME REALITY1 & ! ,M>XI/S & ?OSE 9FECT$ BY !M CANNOT /& TO HE> ANYONE SPEAK ( A SOCIALISM ?AT C\LD HAVE BE5 POSSIBLE BE=E ! D[NW>D MOVEM5T :I* !Y CALL ! UPW>D MOVEM5T ( SACR$ CAPITALISM4 ,WE1 ON ! O!R H&1 DO NOT SEP>ATE A FABUL\S DEVELOPM5T & SOCIAL PROCESSES FROM :AT M5 WANT1 DO1 C\LD HAVE WANT$1 & C\LD HAVE DONE4 ,WE KN[1 H[EV]1 ?AT ! DET]M9ATION & NECESSITY ( ALL ?AT HAPP5S1 9CLUD+1 ( C\RSE1 WILL & ACTION1 IS VALID & )\T EXCEPTION1 BUT ONLY AFT] ! FACT1 I4E41 AFT] A REALITY IS ALREADY !RE1 DOES IT ?US BECOME A NECESSITY4 ,:5 SOME?+ DID NOT HAPP51 IT WAS ?US NOT POSSIBLE1 BECAUSE1 = EXAMPLE1 M5 TO :OM URG5T APPEALS W]E ADDRESS$ & TO :OM REASON WAS PREA*$ ) F]VOR DID NOT WANT TO & C\LD NOT BE REASONABLE4 ,AHA6 ! ,M>XI/S WILL 9T]JECT TRIUMPHANTLY1 ,K>L ,M>X H[EV] PR$ICT$ ?AT !RE WAS NO POSSIBILITY = ?AT4 ,YES SIR1 WE ANSW]1 & !REBY HE ASSUM$ A C]TA9 P>T ( ! GUILT ?AT IT DID NOT COME AB\T4 ,HE WAS = !N1 & = A LONG TIME AFT]W>DS1 ONE ( ! GUILTY H9D]]S4 ,9 \R OP9ION1 HUMAN HI/ORY DOES NOT CONSI/ ( ANONYM\S PROCESSES & A M]E ACCUMULATION ( MANY SMALL MASS EV5TS & OMISSIONS4 ,= US ! BE>]S ( HI/ORY >E P]SONS1 & = US !RE >E ALSO GUILTY P]SONS4 ,DOES ANYONE BELIEVE ?AT ,PR\DHON DID NOT1 LIKE EV]Y PROPHET1 EV]Y H]ALD1 MORE /RONGLY ?AN ANY COLD SCI5TIFIC OBS]V]S1 (T5 9 GREAT H\RS S5SE ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( LEAD+ !SE HIS PEOPLE TO :AT HE CONSID]$ ! MO/ BEAUTIFUL & MO/ NATURAL POSSIBILITY8 ,ANYONE :O ?9KS ?AT FAI? 9 FULFILLM5T IS P>T ( ! GREAT DE$S1 VISION>Y BEHAVIOR & URG5T CREATIVITY ( ! APO/LES & LEAD]S ( MANK9D1 KN[S !M BADLY4 ,FAI? 9 !IR SACR$ TRU? IS C]TA9LY A P>T ( IT1 BUT ALSO DESPAIR 9 M5 & ! FEEL+ ( IMPOSSIBILITY6 ,:]E OV]:ELM+ *ANGE & R5EWAL HAVE OCCURR$1 IT IS ! IMPOSSIBLE & 9CR$IBLE ?AT IS PRECISELY ! USUAL FACTOR ?AT BR\<T AB\T *ANGE4 

,BUT ,M>XISM IS UNCULTUR$1 & IT !RE=E ALWAYS PO9TS1 FULL ( MOCK]Y & TRIUMPH1 AT FAILURES & FUTILE ATTEMPTS & HAS SU* A *ILDI% FE> ( DEFEAT4 ,IT %[S GREAT] CONTEMPT = NO?+ ELSE ?AN :AT IT CALLS EXP]IM5TS OR FAILURES4 ,IT IS A %AMEFUL SIGN ( DISGRACEFUL DECL9E1 ESPECIALLY = ! ,G]MAN PEOPLE1 :OM SU* FE> ( IDEALISM1 5?USIASM & H]OISM SO POORLY FITS1 ?AT SU* PITIFUL *>ACT]S >E ! LEAD]S ( ITS 5SLAV$ MASSES4 ,BUT ! ,M>XI/S >E = ! IMPOV]I%$ MASSES EXACTLY :AT NATIONALI/S HAVE BE5 S9CE #ahg = ! SATIAT$ CLASSES ( PEOPLE3 WOR%IP]S ( SUCCESS4 ,?US WE GRASP ANO!R1 MORE ACCURATE MEAN+ ( ! T]M 0MAT]IALI/ CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY40 ,YES 9DE$1 ! ,M>XI/S >E MAT]IALI/S 9 ! ORD9>Y1 CRUDE1 POPUL> S5SE ( ! WORD1 & JU/ LIKE ! NATIONALI/IC BLOCKHEADS1 !Y /RIVE TO R$UCE & EXT]M9ATE IDEALISM4 ,:AT ! NATIONALI/IC B\RGEOIS HAS MADE ( ! ,G]MAN /UD5TS1 ! ,M>XI/S HAVE MADE ( BROAD SEGM5TS ( ! PROLET>IAT1 C[>DLY LITTLE M5 )\T Y\?1 WILDNESS1 C\RAGE1 )\T JOY 9 ATTEMPT+ ANY?+1 )\T SECT>IANISM1 )\T H]ESY1 )\T ORIG9ALITY & 9DIVIDUALITY4 ,BUT WE NE$ ALL ?AT4 ,WE NE$ ATTEMPTS4 ,WE NE$ ! EXP$ITION ( A ?\S& M5 TO ,SICILY4 ,WE NE$ !SE PRECI\S ,G>IBALDI-NATURES1 & WE NE$ FAILURES UPON FAILURES & ! T\< NATURE ?AT IS FRI<T5$ BY NO?+1 ?AT HOLDS FIRM & 5DURES & />TS OV] & OV] AGA9 UNTIL IT SUCCE$S1 UNTIL WE >E ?R\<1 UNTIL WE >E UNCONQU]ABLE4 ,:OEV] DOES NOT TAKE UPON HIMSELF ! DANG] ( DEFEAT1 ( LONEL9ESS1 ( SET-BACKS1 WILL NEV] ATTA9 VICTORY4 ,O Y\ ,M>XI/S1 ,I KN[ H[ BAD ?AT S\NDS 9 Y\R E>S1 Y\ :O FE> NO?+ EXCEPT :AT Y\ CALL /ABS 9 ! BACK4 ,?AT WORD BELONGS TO Y\R SPECIAL VOCABUL>Y & P]HAPS ) SOME RI<T1 S9CE Y\ %[ ! 5EMY Y\R BACK MORE ?AN Y\R FACE4 ,I KN[ H[ DEEPLY Y\ HATE & H[ REPULSIVE & UNPLEASANT Y\R DRY TEMP]AM5TS F9D SU* FI]Y NATURES AS ! CON/RUCTIVE ,PR\DHON & ! DE/RUCTIVE ,BAKUN9 OR ,G>IBALDI4 ,EV]Y?+ ,LAT9 OR ,CELTIC1 EV]Y?+ ?AT SMACKS ( ! OP5 AIR & WILDNESS & 9ITIATIVE IS ALMO/ EMB>RASS+ TO Y\4 ,Y\ HAVE PLAGU$ Y\RSELVES 5\< TO EXCLUDE EV]Y?+ FREE1 P]SONAL OR Y\?FUL1 :I* Y\ CALL /UPIDITIES1 FROM ! P>TY1 ! MOVEM5T & ! MASSES4 ,TRULY1 ?+S W\LD BE BETT] = SOCIALISM & \R PEOPLE IF 9/EAD ( ! SY/EMATIC /UPIDITY1 :I* Y\ CALL Y\R SCI5CE1 WE HAD ! FI]Y-HEAD$ /UPIDITIES ( HOT-TEMP]$ M5 BRIMM+ OV] ) 5?USIASM1 :I* Y\ CANNOT /&4 ,YES 9DE$1 WE WANT TO DO :AT Y\ CALL EXP]IM5TS4 ,WE WANT TO MAKE ATTEMPTS4 ,WE WANT TO CREATE FROM ! HE>T1 & !N WE WANT1 IF IT MU/ BE1 TO SUFF] %IPWRECK & BE> DEFEAT1 UNTIL WE HAVE ! VICTORY & L& IS SI<T$4 ,A%5-FAC$1 DR[SY M51 CYNICAL & UNCULTUR$1 >E LEAD+ \R PEOPLE2 :]E >E ! ,COLUMBUS NATURES1 :O PREF] TO SAIL ! HI< SEAS 9 A FRAGILE %IP 9TO ! UNKN[N RA!R ?AN WAIT = DEVELOPM5TS8 ,:]E >E ! Y\NG1 JOY\S VICTORI\S ,R$S :O WILL LAU< AT !SE GRAY FACES8 ,! ,M>XI/S DON'T LIKE TO HE> SU* WORDS1 SU* ATTACKS1 :I* !Y CALL RELAPSES1 SU* 5?USIA/IC UNSCI5TIFIC *ALL5GES4 ,I KN[1 & ?AT IS EXACTLY :Y ,I FEEL SO GOOD AT HAV+ TOLD !M ?IS4 ,! >GUM5TS ,I USE AGA9/ !M >E S\ND & !Y HOLD WAT]1 BUT IF 9/EAD ( REFUT+ !M ) >GUM5TS ,I ANNOY$ !M TO DEA? ) MOCK]Y & LAU<T]1 ?AT W\LD ALSO SUIT ME F9E4 

,?US ! UNCULTUR$ ,M>XI/ IS MU* TOO CLEV]1 LEVEL-HEAD$ & CAUTI\S EV] TO ?9K ?AT CAPITALISM 9 A /ATE ( TOTAL COLLAPSE1 AS WAS ! CASE DUR+ ! ,FEBRU>Y REVOLUTION 9 ,FRANCE1 MI<T BE CONFRONT$ ) SOCIALI/ ORGANIZATION1 JU/ AS HE PREF]S TO KILL ! =MS ( LIV+ COMMUNITY FROM ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES ?AT W]E SAV$ P>TICUL>LY 9 ,G]MANY1 ,FRANCE1 ,SWITZ]L&1 ,RUSSIA1 DUR+ C5TURIES ( DECL9E & TO DR[N !M 9 CAPITALISM RA!R ?AN TO RECOGNIZE ?AT !Y CONTA9 ! SE$S & LIV+ CRY/ALS ( ! COM+ SOCIALI/ CULTURE4 ,H[EV] IF ONE %[S HIM ! ECONOMIC CONDITIONS1 SAY1 ( ,5GL& FROM ! MIDDLE ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY1 ) ITS DESOLATE FACTORY SY/EM1 ) ! DEPOPULATION ( ! C\NTRYSIDE1 ! HOMOG5IZATION ( ! MASSES & ( MIS]Y1 ) ECONOMIES GE>$ TO ! WORLD M>KET 9/EAD ( TO REAL NE$S1 HE F9DS SOCIAL PRODUCTION1 COOP]ATION1 ! BEG9N+S ( COMMON [N]%IP4 ,HE FEELS AT HOME4 

,! REAL ,M>XI/1 IF HE HAS NOT YET BECOME UNC]TA9 & BEGUN TO MAKE CONCESSIONS 7N[ADAYS1 ( C\RSE1 !SE 5DANG]$ ,M>XI/S HAVE BE5 MAK+ ALL SORTS ( CONCESSIONS = QUITE SOME TIME71 WANTS NO?+ TO DO ) F>M COOP]ATIVES1 CR$IT UNIONS1 OR WORK] COOP]ATIVES1 EV5 IF !Y %[ MAGNIFIC5T DEVELOPM5T1 :ILE CAPITALI/ DEP>TM5T /ORES MAKE AN ALTOGE!R DIFF]5T IMPRESSION ON HIM1 = SO MU* ORGANIZATIONAL SPIRIT IS EXP5D$ 9 !M ON UNPRODUCTIVE ROBB]Y & USURPATION1 & ON ! SALE ( WOR?LESS TRA%4 

,BUT HAS ANY ,M>XI/ EV] BE5 CONC]N$ ) ?IS GREAT1 DECISIVE QUE/ION3 :AT IS PRODUC$ = ! WORLD M>KET1 :AT IS DUMP$ ON ! CONSUM]S8 ,!IR GAZE IS ALWAYS LOCK$ ONLY ON ! EXT]NAL1 9ESS5TIAL1 SUP]FICIAL =MS ( CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 :I* !Y CALL SOCIAL PRODUCTION1 :I* WE MU/ N[ DISCUSS4 

,M>XISM IS ! UNCULTUR$ PLODD] :O KN[S NO?+ MORE IMPORTANT1 NO?+ MORE SPL5DID1 NO?+ MORE SACR$ ?AN TE*NOLOGY & ITS PROGRESS4 ,PUT SU* A PLODD] FACE TO FACE ) ,JESUS1 :O 9 HIS RI*NESS & ! G5]OSITY ( HIS 9EXHAU/IBLE P]SONALITY1 AS WELL AS 9 HIS SIGNIFICANCE = ! SPIRIT & = LIFE1 IS ALSO A TREM5D\S SOCIALI/1 PUT HIM BE=E ! LIV+ ,JESUS ON ! CROSS & BE=E A NEW MA*9E = ! TRANSPORTATION ( M5 OR FREI<T4 ,IF HE IS HONE/ & NOT A CULTURAL HYPOCRITE1 HE WILL F9D ! CRUCIFI$ ,SON ( ,MAN TO BE A TOTALLY USELESS & SUP]FLU\S PH5OM5ON & WILL GO RUNN+ AFT] ! MA*9E4 

,& YET H[ MU* MORE ?IS QUIET1 CALMLY SUFF]+ GREATNESS ( HE>T & SPIRIT HAS TRULY MOV$ ?AN ALL ! TRANSPORT MA*9ES ( !SE TIMES6 

,& YET :]E W\LD ALL ! TRANSPORT MA*9ES ( \R TIMES BE )\T ?IS QUIET1 CALMLY SUFF]+ GREATNESS ON MANK9D'S CROSS4 

,?AT TOO HAD TO BE SAID H]E1 AL?\< ONLY ?OSE :O ALREADY KNEW IT WILL READILY UND]/& :AT IT MEANS4 

,! B\NDLESS REV]5CE ( ! ADULATORS ( PROGRESS = TE*NOLOGY IS ! KEY TO UND]/&+ ! ORIG9 ( ,M>XISM4 ,! FA!R ( ,M>XISM IS NEI!R ! /UDY ( HI/ORY1 NOR ,HEGEL4 ,IT IS NEI!R ,SMI? NOR ,RIC>DO1 NOR ONE ( ! PRE-,M>XI/ SOCIALI/S4 ,IT IS NEI!R A REVOLUTION>Y DEMOCRATIC CONDITION1 NOR EV5 LESS ! WILL & LONG+ = CULTURE & BEAUTY AMONG M54 ,! FA!R ( ,M>XISM IS /EAM4 

,OLD WIVES PROPHECY FROM C(FEE DREGS4 ,K>L ,M>X PROPHESI$ FROM /EAM4 

,:AT ,M>X CONSID]$ TO BE SIMIL>ITY TO SOCIALISM1 ! IMM$IATELY PREP>ATORY /AGE PRIOR TO SOCIALISM1 WAS NO?+ MORE ?AN ! ORGANIZATION ( ! PRODUCTION PLANT RESULT+ FROM ! TE*NICAL REQUIREM5TS ( ! /EAM-5G9E )9 CAPITALISM4 

,?US TWO COMPLETELY DIFF]5T =MS ( C5TRALIZATION MET H]E3 ! ECONOMIC C5TRALIZATION ( CAPITALISM1 ! RI* MAN :O CONC5TRATES AS MU* MONEY1 AS MU* LABOR AS POSSIBLE >\ND HIMSELF1 & ! TE*NICAL C5TRALIZATION ( ! 9DU/RIAL PLANT1 ! /EAM-5G9E1 :I* MU/ HAVE ! WORK MA*9ES & ! WORK+ M5 CLOSE TO ITSELF AS ! P[] C5T]1 & !RE=E CREAT$ ! GREAT MANUFACTUR+ PLANTS & REF9$ ! DIVISION ( LABOR4 ,AS SU*1 ! ECONOMIC C5TRALIZATION ( CAPITALISM -- EXCEPT = A FEW ISOLAT$ CASES -- DOES NOT AT ALL REQUIRE C5TRALIZATION ( ! TE*NICAL PLANT4 ,:]EV] HUMAN WORK-5]GY OR SIMPLE1 H&- OR FOOT-DRIV5 MA*9ES >E *EAP] TO USE ?AN ! /EAM-5G9E1 ! CAPITALI/ PREF]S HOME 9DU/RY SCATT]$ OV] ! C\NTRYSIDE 9 VILLAGES & F>MS OV] ! FACTORY4 ,?US IT WAS ! TE*NICAL REQUIREM5TS ( ! /EAM-5G9E ?AT PRODUC$ ! GREAT FACTORY-BUILD+S & ! L>GE CITIES FULL ( FACTORIES & R5T$ T5EM5TS4 

,!SE TWO ORIG9ALLY SEP>ATE & COMPLETELY DIFF]5T =MS ( C5TRALIZATION NATURALLY COMB9$ & EX]CIS$ ! /RONG RECIPROCAL 9FLU5CES4 ,CAPITALISM MADE TREM5D\SLY RAPID ADVANCES ?R\< ! /EAM-5G9E4 ,H[EV]1 CAPITALISM ) ITS TE*NICALLY C5TRALIZ$ 9/ITUTIONS1 ESPECIALLY ! CONC5TRATION ( WORK]S MA9LY FROM ! OP5 C\NTRY1 A TR5D :I* IS /ILL ACCEL]AT+ TO ?IS DAY1 HAMP]S ! ELECTRICAL DI/RIBUTION ( /EAM & WAT] P[]1 :I* BY NATURE W\LD HAVE A DEC5TRALIZ+ EFFECT1 FROM EX]CIS+ ?IS EFFECT4 ,/ILL IT CANNOT BE D5I$ ?AT ?IS ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION ( 5]GY HAS ALSO PRODUC$ CAPITALI/ EXPLOITATION ( SMALL SEP>ATE WORK%OPS1 AS = 9/ANCE 9 ! KNIFE-BLADE 9DU/RY ( ,SOL+51 :ILE SIMULTANE\SLY /R5G!N+ SMALL 9DU/RY & CRAFTS 9 A POSITIVE WAY4 ,9 ! FUTURE ?IS POT5TIAL WILL BR+ AB\T A R5EWAL ( SMALL 9DU/RY & CRAFTS & PRES5T BROAD OPPORTUNITIES = COOP]ATIVE ORGANIZATIONS TO EMPLOY 5]GY & MOTORS4 

,?IS COMB9ATION ( ! C5TRALIZATION ( TE*NOLOGY & CAPITAL !N L$ TO FUR!R HI<LY 9T5SIVE CAPITALI/ C5TRALIZATION3 C5TRALIZATIONS ( COMM]CE1 BANK+1 :OLESALE & RETAIL TRADE1 TRANSPORTATION1 ETC4 

,YET A ?IRD C5TRALIZATION HAS1 G5]ALLY 9DEP5D5TLY ( ! TWO O!RS1 PROSP]$ 9 \R TIMES3 ! C5TRALIZATION ( ! /ATE BUREAUCRACY & ! MILIT>Y SY/EM4 ,9 ADDITION TO ! HUGE FACTORIES & T5EM5TS1 ANO!R GR\P ( HUGE BUILD+S WAS ]ECT$ 9 ! L>GE CITIES3 ! B>RACKS ( ! BUREAUCRATS1 :]E 9 EA* ( !SE PUBLIC BUILD+'S HUNDR$S ( SMALL ROOMS1 & 9 EA* DRAB ROOM ONE1 TWO OR ?REE GRE5 TABLES1 & BEH9D EA* GRE5 TABLE SIT ONE1 TWO OR ?REE YAWN+ M9OR (FICIALS ) P5 BEH9D !IR E> & LUN*-BAG 9 H&2 & ! B>RACKS ( ! SOLDI]S1 :]E ?\S&S ( /RONG Y\NG M5 MU/ PASS TIME 9 USELESS SPORT -- SPORT \<T TO S]VE ONLY AS RECREATION AFT] USEFUL WORK -- & >E BOR$ & 5GAGE 9 ALL K9DS ( SEXUAL /UPIDITIES & OBSC5ITIES4 

,) SO MU* UNCULTURE1 OV]CR[D+1 REMOVAL FROM ! E>? & CULTURE1 ) SO MU* WA/E ( LABOR1 OV]BURD5+ ) UNPRODUCTIVE WORK & LOAF+ >\ND1 SO MU* S5SELESS MIS]Y1 RESULT+ FROM ALL !SE =MS ( C5TRALISM1 WE F9D ADDITIONAL B>RACKS ( \R TIME BECOM+ 9CREAS+LY NUM]\S & L>GE3 ! WORK-H\SES1 JAILS & PRISONS1 & ! H\SES ( PRO/ITUTION4 

,:5 ! ,M>XI/S D5Y ?AT !IR DOCTR9E IS M]ELY A PRODUCT ( TE*NICAL C5TRALIZATION ( 5T]PRISES WE MU/ 9 FACT ADMIT ?AT ALL !SE =MS ( DESOLATE1 UGLY1 UNI=M1 RE/RICTIVE1 & REPRESSIVE C5TRALISM W]E1 TO A C]TA9 EXT5T1 EXEMPL>Y = ,M>XISM1 & 9FLU5C$ ITS ORIG91 DEVELOPM5T & PROPAGATION4 ,?US1 IT IS NOT SURPRIS+ ?AT REAL ,M>XI/S >E N[ F\ND ALMO/ EXCLUSIVELY 9 C\NTRIES DOM9AT$ BY ! S]GEANT1 ! M9OR (FICIAL & BUREAUCRAT1 NAMELY1 ,PRUSSIA & ,RUSSIA4 ,! WORD 0DISCIPL9E0 ) ITS CRUDE IMP]I\SNESS IS HE>D NO:]E AS (T5 AS 9 ! ,PRUSSIAN >MY & ,G]MAN-,PRUSSIAN ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY4 ,NONE!LESS NONE ( !SE C5TRALIZATIONS IS SO CON/ITUT$ ?AT IT C\LD PRODUCE A MON/ROSITY ?AT C\LD REALLY & TRULY BE CALL$ 0SOCIALISM0 EXCEPT ! TE*NICAL C5TRALIZATION ( /EAM4 

,NEV] WILL SOCIALISM 0BLOSSOM0 FROM CAPITALISM1 AS ! UNPOETIC ,M>X SO LYRICALLY SANG1 BUT HIS DOCTR9E & HIS P>TY1 ,M>XISM & ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY DID DEVELOP FROM /EAM 5]GY4 

,WAT* H[ ! WORK]S & CRAFTSM5 & ! SONS & DAU<T]S ( ! PEASANTS MOVE AWAY FROM ! C\NTRY1 & >E REPLAC$ BY >MIES ( MIGRANT CROP-PICK]S6 ,WAT* H[ EV]Y MORN+ ?\S&S UPON ?\S&S 5T] ! FACTORIES & >E SPAT \T AGA9 9 ! EV5+6 

0,! SAME COMPULSION TO WORK = ALL1 ! E/ABLI%M5T ( 9DU/RIAL >MIES1 ESPECIALLY = AGRICULTURE10 WROTE ,M>X & ,5GELS 9 ,! ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O1 NOT AS A DESCRIPTION & PREMONITION ( ! COM+ SPL5DORS ( CAPITALISM1 BUT AS ONE ( ! MEASURES !Y PROPOS$ 0= ! MO/ ADVANC$ C\NTRIES0 AS ! BEG9N+ ( !IR SOCIALISM -- ?IS SORT ( SOCIALISM C]TA9LY GR[S \T ( ! UNDI/URB$ FUR!R DEVELOPM5T ( CAPITALISM6 

,ADD TO ?IS1 CAPITALI/ CONC5TRATION :I* LOOK$ AS IF ! NUMB] ( CAPITALI/S & ( =TUNES W\LD BECOME EV] FEW]1 ADD FUR!R ! MODEL ( ! OMNIPOT5T GOV]NM5T 9 ! C5TRALIZ$ /ATE ( \R TIMES1 & ADD F9ALLY ! EV] GREAT] P]FECTION ( ! 9DU/RIAL MA*9ES1 ! EV] 9CREAS$ DIVISION ( LABOR1 ! REPLACEM5T ( ! TRA9$ CRAFTSMAN BY ! UNSKILL$ MA*9E-OP]ATOR -- ALL ?IS H[EV] SE5 9 AN EXAGG]AT$ & C>ICATUR$ LI<T1 = IT ALL HAS ANO!R SIDE & IS NEV] A S*EMATICALLY UNIL9E> DEVELOPM5T4 ,IT IS A /RUGGLE & EQUILIBRIUM ( V>I\S T5D5CIES1 BUT EV]Y?+ ,M>XISM SEES IS ALWAYS GROTESQUELY SIMPLIFI$ & C>ICATUR$4 ,ADD F9ALLY ! HOPE ?AT WORK-H\RS WILL BECOME %ORT] & %ORT] & HUMAN WORK MORE & MORE PRODUCTIVE3 !N ! /ATE ( ! FUTURE IS F9I%$4 ,! FUTURE /ATE ( ! ,M>XI/S3 ! BLOSSOM ON ! TREE ( GOV]NM5TAL1 CAPITALI/ & TE*NOLOGICAL C5TRALIZATION4 

,IT MU/ YET BE ADD$ ?AT ! ,M>XI/1 :5 HE DREAMS HIS PIPE-DREAMS ESPECIALLY BOLDLY -- = NEV] WAS A DREAM EMPTI] & DRI]1 & IF !RE EV] HAVE BE5 UNIMAG9ATIVE FANTASI/S1 ! ,M>XI/S >E ! WOR/ -- ! ,M>XI/ EXT5DS HIS C5TRALISM & ECONOMIC BUREAUCRACY BEYOND PRES5T-DAY /ATES & ADVOCATES A WORLD ORGANIZATION TO REGULATE & DIRECT ! PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION ( GOODS4 ,?AT IS ,M>XISM'S 9T]NATIONALISM4 ,AS =M]LY 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL EV]Y?+ WAS SUPPOS$ TO BE REGULAT$ & DECID$ BY ! ,LONDON-BAS$ G5]AL C\NCIL & TODAY 9 ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY ALL DECISIONS >E MADE 9 ,B]L91 ?IS WORLD PRODUCTION AU?ORITY WILL SOM$AY LOOK 9TO EV]Y POT & WILL HAVE ! AM\NT ( GREASE = EV]Y MA*9E LI/$ 9 ITS L$G]4 

,ONE MORE LAY] & \R DESCRIPTION ( ,M>XISM WILL BE F9I%$4 

,! =MS ( ORGANIZATION ( :AT !SE PEOPLE CALL SOCIALISM BLOSSOM =? COMPLETELY 9 CAPITALISM1 EXCEPT ?AT !SE ORGANIZATIONS1 !SE EV] EXP&+ -- ?R\< /EAM -- FACTORIES >E /ILL 9 ! H&S ( PRIVATE 5TREPR5EURS1 EXPLOIT]S4 ,WE HAVE ALREADY SE51 H[EV]1 ?AT !Y >E SUPPOS$ TO BE R$UC$ TO A SMALL] & SMALL] NUMB] BY COMPETITION4 ,ONE MU/ VISUALIZE CLE>LY :AT ?IS MEANS3 FIR/ A HUNDR$ ?\S& -- !N A FEW ?\S& -- !N A FEW HUNDR$ -- !N SOME SEV5TY OR FIFTY -- !N A FEW ABSOLUTELY MON/R\S GIANT 5TREPR5EURS4 

,OPPOS$ TO !M /& ! WORK]S1 ! PROLET>IANS4 ,!Y BECOME MORE & MORE NUM]\S1 ! MIDDLE CLASSES DISAPPE>1 & ) ! NUMB] ( WORK]S ! NUMB]1 9T5SITY & P[] ( ! MA*9ES ALSO GR[S1 SO ?AT NOT ONLY ! NUMB] ( WORK]S1 BUT ALSO ! NUMB] ( UNEMPLOY$1 ! SO-CALL$ 9DU/RIAL RES]VE->MIES1 9CREASES4 ,ACCORD+ TO ?IS DESCRIPTION1 CAPITALISM REA*ES AN IMPASSE & ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ IT1 I4E41 AGA9/ ! FEW REMA9+ CAPITALI/S1 BECOMES EASI] & EASI] = ! C\NTLESS MASSES ( DIS9H]IT$ :O HAVE AN 9T]E/ 9 *ANGE4 ,?US IT MU/ BE REMEMB]$ ?AT 9 ,M>XI/ DOCTR9E EV]Y?+ IS IMMAN5T1 ?\< ! T]M IS TAK5 FROM ANO!R >EA & MISAPPLI$4 ,H]E IT MEANS ?AT NO?+ REQUIRES SPECIAL EF=TS OR M5TAL 9SI<TS1 EV]Y?+ FOLL[S SMOO?LY FROM ! SOCIAL PROCESS4 ,! SO-CALL$ SOCIALI/ =MS ( ORGANIZATION >E ALREADY IMMAN5T 9 CAPITALISM4 ,SIMIL>LY 9 ! PROLET>IANS1 !IR DIS9T]E/$NESS T[>D ! EXI/+ CONDITIONS IS IMMAN5T1 I4E41 ! T5D5CY TO SOCIALISM1 ! REVOLUTION>Y M5TALITY1 IS AN 9TEGRAT+ ELEM5T ( ! PROLET>IANS4 ,! PROLET>IANS HAVE NO?+ TO LOSE2 !Y HAVE A WORLD TO GA96 

,H[ BEAUTIFUL1 H[ TRULY POETIC IS ?IS /ATEM5T 7:I* /EMS NEI!R FROM ,M>X NOR FROM ,5GELS7 & H[ MU* TRU? IT SUPPOS$LY CONTA9S4 

,& YET ! FOLL[+ /ATEM5T IS TRU] ?AN ! CLAIM ?AT ! PROLET>IANS >E BORN REVOLUTION>IES3 ! PROLET>IANS >E ! BORN UNCULTUR$ PLODD]S4 ,! ,M>XI/ SPEAKS SO CONTEMPTU\SLY ( ! PETIT-B\RGEOIS1 BUT EV]Y *>ACT]I/IC & HABIT ( LIFE ?AT CAN BE CALL$ PETIT-B\RGEOIS IS TYPICAL ( ! AV]AGE PROLET>IAN1 JU/ AS UN=TUNATELY EV5 9 JAILS & PRISONS MO/ CELLS >E OCCUPI$ BY UNCULTUR$ PLODD]S4 ,) ?IS 0UN=TUNATELY0 ?AT SLIPP$ FROM MY TONGUE1 ,I ( C\RSE BY NO MEANS REGRET ?AT ! CULTUR$ M5 >E FREE1 BUT IT IS TRULY SADD5+ = POOR FOOLS1 VICTIMS ( CIRCUM/ANCES1 :O !RE=E HAD TO BREAK ! LEGALLY E/ABLI%$ CONV5TIONS1 JU/ AS EV]Y?+ ?AT HAPP5S 9 ! WORLD MU/ HAPP51 ?AT ?IS WAS NOT EV5 A CONSEQU5CE ( A REBELLI\S M5TALITY'S REPLAC+ CONV5TION 9 ! PSY*E4 ,9 FACT1 ! CONV5TION1 :I* !Y BROKE1 LIVES 9 !IR TEMP]AM5T1 9 !IR OP9IONS1 & 9 ! WAY !Y MI%&LE !IR FELL[ SUFF]]S & SOMETIMES EV5 !MSELVES1 G5]ALLY JU/ AS FIRMLY AS 9 MO/ O!R M54 

,:AT WE >E SPEAK+ ( H]E1 ! PROLET>IAN'S UNCULTUR$ M5TALITY IS1 9CID5TALLY1 ONE ( ! REASONS :Y ,M>XISM1 SY/EMIZ$ UNCULTUR$NESS1 HAS BE5 SO WELL RECEIV$ BY ! PROLET>IAT4 ,ONLY A V]Y %ALL[ V5E] ( ! TONGUE ) $UCATION IS NE$$ TO TRANS=M AN AV]AGE PROLET>IAN )\T ANY EXCEPTIONAL QUALITIES 9TO A USABLE P>TY-LEAD] -- & ?IS IS DONE FA/E/ & *EAPE/ 9 ! POLY-CL9ICS CALL$ P>TY-S*OOLS4 

,!SE & O!R P>TY-LEAD]S ?US NATURALLY ADH]E FIRMLY TO ! ,M>XI/ DOCTR9E ?AT ! PROLET>IAT IS REVOLUTIONIZ$ BY SOCIAL NECESSITY1 AT LEA/ ! LITTLE BIT /ILL NECESS>Y TO OV]COME CAPITALISM1 :I* AFT] ALL CONSI/S ( FEW] & FEW] P]SONS & IS BECOM+ 9TR9SICALLY MORE & MORE FRAGILE4 ,= 9 ADDITION TO ! ABOVE-LI/$ FACTORS ?AT LEAD TO ! 9EVITABLE COLLAPSE ( CAPITALISM1 IT CONTA9S ANO!R IMMAN5T P]IL3 CRISES4 ,AS ! PROGRAM ( ,G]MAN ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY SAYS 9 SU* BEAUTIFUL & SO G5U9ELY ,M>XI/ T]MS 7O!RWISE V>I\S UNG5U9E ELEM5TS HAVE CREPT 91 :I* ! MAK]S ( ?IS PROGRAM N[ >E CALL+ REVISIONI/ 9 !IR OPPON5TS73 ! P[]S ( PRODUCTION >E GR[+ BEYOND ! CAPACITY ( CONTEMPOR>Y SOCIETY4 ,?IS CONTA9S ! G5U9ELY ,M>XI/ TEA*+ ?AT 9 CONTEMPOR>Y SOCIETY ! =MS ( PRODUCTION HAVE BECOME MORE & MORE SOCIALI/ & ?AT !SE =MS LACK ONLY ! RI<T =M ( [N]%IP4 ,!Y CALL IT SOCIAL [N]%IP1 BUT :5 !Y CALL ! CAPITALI/ FACTORY SY/EM A SOCIAL PRODUCTION 7NOT ONLY ,M>X 9 ,CAPITAL  DOES ?IS1 BUT ! PRES5T-DAY ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS 9 !IR CURR5TLY EFFECTIVE PROGRAM CALL WORK 9 ! =MS ( PRES5T-DAY CAPITALISM1 SOCIAL WORK71 WE KN[ ! REAL IMPLICATIONS ( !IR SOCIALI/ =MS ( LABOR4 ,JU/ AS !Y CONSID] ! PRODUCTION =MS ( /EAM TE*NOLOGY 9 CAPITALISM TO BE A SOCIALI/ =M ( LABOR1 SO !Y CONSID] ! C5TRALIZ$ /ATE TO BE ! SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY & BUREAUCRATICALLY ADM9I/]$ /ATE-PROP]TY TO BE COMMON PROP]TY6 ,!SE PEOPLE REALLY HAVE NO 9/9CT = :AT SOCIETY MEANS4 ,!Y HAV5'T ! LEA/ IDEA ?AT SOCIETY CAN ONLY BE A SOCIETY ( SOCIETIES1 ONLY A F$]ATION1 ONLY FRE$OM4 ,!Y !RE=E DO NOT KN[ ?AT SOCIALISM IS AN>*Y & F$]ATION4 ,!Y BELIEVE SOCIALISM IS GOV]NM5T1 :ILE O!RS :O ?IR/ = CULTURE WANT TO CREATE SOCIALISM BECAUSE !Y WANT TO ESCAPE FROM ! DIS9TEGRATION & MIS]Y ( CAPITALISM & ITS CONCOMITANT POV]TY1 SPIRITLESSNESS & CO]CION1 :I* IS ONLY ! O!R SIDE ( ECONOMIC 9DIVIDUALISM4 ,9 %ORT1 !Y WANT TO ESCAPE FROM ! /ATE 9TO A SOCIETY ( SOCIETIES & VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION4 

,BECAUSE1 AS !SE ,M>XI/S SAY1 SOCIALISM IS /ILL SO TO SPEAK1 ! PRIVATE PROP]TY ( ! 5TREPR5EURS1 :O PRODUCE WILDLY & S5SELESSLY1 & S9CE !Y >E 9 POSSESSION ( ! SOCIALI/ PRODUCTION P[]S 7READ3 ( /EAM P[]1 P]FECT$ PRODUCTION MA*9]Y & ! SUP]FLU\SLY AVAILABLE PROLET>IAN MASSES71 ?AT IS1 BECAUSE ?IS SITUATION IS LIKE A MAGIC BROOM/ICK 9 ! H&S ( ! SORC]]'S APPR5TICE1 A DELUGE ( GOODS1 OV]PRODUCTION & CONFUSION MU/ BE ! RESULT1 I4E41 CRISES MU/ 5SUE1 :I*1 NO MATT] :AT ! DETAILS MAY BE1 ALWAYS COME AB\T1 AT LEA/ 9 ! OP9ION ( ! ,M>XI/S1 BECAUSE ! REGULATIVE FUNCTION ( A /ATI/ICALLY CONTROLL+ & DIRECT+ WORLD /ATE AU?ORITY IS NECESS>Y TO GO ) ! SOCIALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION1 :I*1 9 !IR WICK$LY /UPID VIEW1 ALREADY EXI/S4 ,AS LONG AS ?IS CONTROL AU?ORITY IS MISS+1 0SOCIALISM0 IS /ILL IMP]FECT1 & DISORD] MU/ RESULT4 ,! =MS ( ORGANIZATION ( CAPITALISM >E GOOD1 BUT !Y LACK ORD]1 DISCIPL9E1 & /RICT C5TRALIZATION4 ,CAPITALISM & GOV]NM5T MU/ COME TOGE!R1 & :]E WE W\LD SPEAK ( /ATE CAPITALISM1 ?OSE ,M>XI/S SAY ?AT SOCIALISM IS H]E4 ,BUT JU/ AS !IR SOCIALISM CONTA9S ALL =MS ( CAPITALISM & REGIM5TATION1 & JU/ AS !Y ALL[ ! T5D5CY TO UNI=MITY & LEVEL+ ?AT EXI/S TODAY TO PROGRESS TO ITS ULTIMATE P]FECTION1 ! PROLET>IAN TOO IS C>RI$ OV] 9TO !IR SOCIALISM4 ,! PROLET>IAN ( ! CAPITALI/ 5T]PRISE HAS BECOME ! /ATE PROLET>IAN1 & PROLET>IANIZATION HAS1 :5 ?IS TYPE ( SOCIALISM BEG9S1 REALLY & PR$ICTABLY REA*$ GIGANTIC PROPORTIONS4 ,EV]YONE )\T EXCEPTION IS AN EMPLOYEE ( ! /ATE4 

,CAPITALISM & ! /ATE MU/ COME TOGE!R -- ?AT IS 9 TRU? ,M>XISM'S IDEAL4 ,AL?\< !Y DO NOT WANT TO HE> ( !IR IDEAL1 WE SEE !Y SEEK TO PROMOTE ?IS TR5D ( DEVELOPM5T4 ,!Y DO NOT SEE ?AT ! TREM5D\S P[] & BUREAUCRATIC DESOLATION ( ! /ATE IS NECESS>Y ONLY BECAUSE \R COMMUNAL LIFE HAS LO/ ! SPIRIT1 BECAUSE JU/ICE & LOVE1 ! ECONOMIC ASSOCIATIONS & ! BLOSSOM+ MULTIPLICITY ( SMALL SOCIAL ORGANISMS HAVE VANI%$4 ,!Y SEE NO?+ ( ALL ?IS DEEP DECAY ( \R TIMES2 !Y HALLUC9ATE PROGRESS4 ,TE*NOLOGY PROGRESSES1 ( C\RSE4 ,IT ACTUALLY DOES SO 9 MANY TIMES ( CULTURE1 AL?\< NOT ALWAYS -- !RE >E ALSO CULTURES )\T TE*NICAL PROGRESS4 ,IT PROGRESSES ESPECIALLY 9 TIMES ( DECAY1 ( ! 9DIVIDUALIZATION ( SPIRIT & ! ATOMIZATION ( ! MASSES4 ,?AT IS PRECISELY \R PO9T4 ,! REAL PROGRESS ( TE*NOLOGY TOGE!R ) ! REAL BAS5ESS ( ! TIME IS -- TO SPEAK1 = ONCE1 ,M>XI/ICALLY = ! ,M>XI/S -- ! REAL1 MAT]IAL BASIS = ! IDEOLOGICAL SUP]/RUCTURE1 NAMELY = ! ,M>XI/S' ,UTOPIA ( PROGRESSIVE SOCIALISM4 ,H[EV]1 S9CE NOT ONLY ADVANC+ TE*NOLOGY IS REFLECT$ 9 !IR LITTLE SPIRIT BUT ALSO ! O!R T5D5CIES ( ! TIME1 CAPITALISM TOO IS PROGRESS 9 !IR EYES1 & = !M ! C5TRALIZ$ /ATE IS PROGRESS4 ,IT IS NOT JU/ IRONY ?AT WE >E H]E APPLY+ ! LANGUAGE ( ! SO-CALL$ MAT]IALI/IC CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY TO ! ,M>XI/S !MSELVES4 ,!Y TOOK ?IS CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY FROM SOME:]E & N[ ?AT WE HAVE GOTT5 TO KN[ IT WE CAN SAY MORE CLE>LY ?AN BE=E :]E !Y F\ND IT3 NAMELY COMPLETELY 9 ! [N SELF4 ,YES 9DE$1 :AT ! ,M>XI/S SAY ( ! RELATION%IP ( SPIRITUAL /RUCTURES & ?9K+ TO ! CIRCUM/ANCES ( ! TIME IS 9DE$ TRUE = ALL CONTEMPOR>IES1 BY :I* MU/ BE UND]/OOD H]E ALL ?OSE :O >E ONLY ! *ILD & EXPRESSION ( !IR TIME1 UNCREATIVE1 NONRESI/ANT1 )\T ANY 9TR9SIC F\NDATIONS & SPIRITUAL P]SONALITY4 ,AGA9 WE HAVE COME TO ! UNCULTUR$ PLODD] & ! ,M>XI/4 ,= HIM IT IS QUITE TRUE ?AT HIS IDEOLOGY IS ONLY ! SUP]/RUCTURE ( ! EVIL ( \R TIME4 ,9 TIMES ( DECAY !RE DOES 9 FACT PREVAIL AN UN-SPIRIT ?AT IS ! EXPRESSION ( ! TIME1 & SO TODAY ! ,M>XI/S PR$OM9ATE4 ,!Y CANNOT KN[ ?AT TIMES ( CULTURE & FULFILLM5T CANNOT DEVELOP \T ( ! TIMES ( DECL9E -- :I* !Y CALL PROGRESS -- BUT !Y COME FROM ! SPIRIT ( ?OSE :O 9 !IR NATURE NEV] BELONG$ TO !IR TIME4 ,!Y CANNOT KN[ & UND]/& ?AT :AT WILL BE CALL$ HI/ORY 9 ! GREAT P]IODS ( *ANGE IS A*IEV$ NEI!R BY UNCULTUR$ & DOCILE CONTEMPOR>IES1 NOR BY SOCIAL PROCESSES1 BUT BY ISOLAT$ & SOLIT>Y M51 :O >E ISOLAT$ PRECISELY BECAUSE FOLK & COMMUNITY >E AT HOME 9 !M & HAVE FL$ BO? TO !M & ) !M4 

,NO D\BT1 ! ,M>XI/S BELIEVE ?AT IF ! FRONT & BACK SIDES ( \R DEGRADATION1 ! CAPITALI/ CONDITIONS ( PRODUCTION & ! /ATE1 W]E BR\<T TOGE!R1 !N !IR PROGRESS & DEVELOPM5T W\LD HAVE REA*$ ITS GOAL & SO JU/ICE & EQUALITY W\LD BE E/ABLI%$4 ,!IR COMPREH5SIVE ECONOMIC /ATE1 :E!R IT BE ! HEIR TO PREVI\S /ATES OR !IR WORLD /ATE1 IS A REPUBLICAN & DEMOCRATIC /RUCTURE1 & !Y REALLY BELIEVE ?AT ! LAWS ( SU* A /ATE W\LD PROVIDE = ! WELF>E ( ALL ! COMMON PEOPLE1 S9CE !Y COMPRISE ! /ATE4 ,H]E WE MU/ BE ALL[$ TO BUR/ \T 9 IRREPRESSIBLE LAU<T] AT ?IS MO/ PITIFUL ( ALL /ODGY FANTASIES4 ,SU* A COMPLETE MIRROR IMAGE ( ! ,UTOPIA ( ! SAT$ B\RGEOIS CAN 9 FACT ONLY BE ! PRODUCT ( UNDI/URB$ LABORATORY DEVELOPM5T ( CAPITALISM4 ,WE WILL WA/E NO MORE TIME ON ?IS ACCOMPLI%$ IDEAL ( ! ]A ( DECL9E & ( DEP]SONALIZ$ UNCULTURE1 ?IS GOV]NM5T ( DW>VES4 ,WE WILL SEE ?AT TRUE CULTURE IS NOT EMPTY BUT FULFILL$ & ?AT ! TRUE SOCIETY IS A MULTIPLICITY ( REAL1 SMALL AFF9ITIES ?AT GR[ \T ( ! B9D+ QUALITIES ( 9DIVIDUALS1 \T ( ! SPIRIT1 A /RUCTURE ( COMMUNITIES1 & A UNION4 ,?IS 0SOCIALISM0 ( ! ,M>XI/S IS A GIGANTIC GOIT] ?AT SUPPOS$LY WILL DEVELOP4 ,NEV] FE>1 WE WILL SOON SEE ?AT IT WILL NOT DEVELOP4 ,\R SOCIALISM1 H[EV]1 %\LD GR[ 9 ! HE>TS ( M54 ,IT WI%ES TO CAUSE ! HE>TS ( ?OSE :O BELONG TOGE!R TO GR[ 9 UNITY & SPIRIT4 ,! ALT]NATIVE IS NOT PYGMY-SOCIALISM OR SOCIALISM ( ! SPIRIT1 = WE WILL SOON SEE ?AT IF ! MASSES FOLL[ ! ,M>XI/S OR EV5 ! REVISIONI/S1 !N CAPITALISM WILL REMA94 ,IT ABSOLUTELY DOES NOT T5D TO *ANGE SUDD5LY 9TO ! 0SOCIALISM0 ( ! ,M>XI/S NOR TO DEVELOP 9TO ! SOCIALISM ( ! REVISIONI/S1 :I* CAN BE ?US CALL$ ONLY ) A %Y VOICE4 ,DECL9E -- 9 \R CASE1 CAPITALISM -- HAS 9 \R TIME JU/ AS MU* VITALITY AS CULTURE & EXPANSION HAD 9 O!R TIMES4 ,DECL9E DOES NOT AT ALL MEAN DECREPITUDE1 A T5D5CY T[>D COLLAPSE OR DRA/IC REV]SAL4 ,DECL9E1 ! ,EPO* ( SUNK5NESS1 FOLKLESSNESS1 SPIRITLESSNESS1 IS CAPABLE ( LA/+ = C5TURIES OR MILL5NIA4 ,DECL9E1 9 \R CASE1 CAPITALISM1 POSSESSES 9 \R TIME PRECISELY ?AT MEASURE ( VITALITY :I* IS NOT F\ND 9 CONTEMPOR>Y CULTURE & EXPANSION4 ,IT HAS AS MU* /R5G? & 5]GY AS WE FAIL TO MU/] = SOCIALISM4 ,! *OICE WE FACE IS NOT3 ONE =M ( SOCIALISM1 OR ! O!R1 BUT SIMPLY3 CAPITALISM OR SOCIALISM2 ! /ATE ( SOCIETY2 UNSPIRIT OR SPIRIT4 ,! DOCTR9E ( ,M>XISM DOES NOT LEAD \T ( CAPITALISM4 ,NOR IS !RE ANY TRU? TO ,M>XISM'S DOCTR9E ?AT CAPITALISM CAN AT TIMES \T-TRUMP ,B>ON ,MUN*HAUS5'S FANTA/IC ACCOMPLI%M5T ( PULL+ HIMSELF \T ( A /RANGE SWAMP BY HIS PIG-TAIL1 I4E41 ! PROPHECY ?AT CAPITALISM WILL EM]GE \T ( ITS [N SWAMP BY VIRTUE ( ITS [N DEVELOPM5T4 

,LAT] WE WILL HAVE TO %[ 9 GREAT] DETAIL H[ FALSE ?IS DOCTR9E IS4 ,TO %[ ?AT CAPITALISM DOES NOT HAVE ! IMMAN5T T5D5CY TO DEVELOP TO ANY =M ( SOCIALISM1 WE N[ NE$ M]ELY TO RID \RSELVES ( ! MON/ROSITY1 ! UGLY ?+ ?AT ! ,M>XI/S CALL SOCIALISM4 ,CAPITALISM DEVELOPS NEI!R 9TO ?IS NOR 9TO ANY K9D ( SOCIALISM4 ,TO %[ ?IS1 WE MU/ ANSW] SOME QUE/IONS4 

,LET US1 !N1 ASK3 IS IT TRUE ?AT SOCIETY IS AS ! ,M>XI/S PORTRAY IT8 ?AT ITS FUR!R DEVELOPM5T IS1 OR MU/ BE1 OR EV5 PROBABLY WILL BE SO8 ,IS IT TRUE ?AT ! CAPITALI/S >E DEV\R+ ONE ANO!R1 UNTIL F9ALLY !RE WILL BE ONLY ONE GIGANTIC CAPITALI/8 ,IS IT TRUE8 OR %\LD !RE BE ONLY ONE CAPITALI/8 ,IS IT TRUE ?AT ! MIDDLE CLASSES >E DISAPPE>+1 ?AT PROLET>IZATION IS )\T EXCEPTION 9CREAS+ RAPIDLY & ?AT AN 5D TO ! PROCESS CAN BE =ESE58 ,?AT UNEMPLOYM5T IS BECOM+ WORSE & WORSE & ?AT !RE=E SU* CIRCUM/ANCES CANNOT CONT9UE TO EXI/8 ,& IS !RE A SPIRITUAL 9FLU5CE ON ! DIS9H]IT$1 SO ?AT !Y MU/1 ) NATURAL NECESSITY1 RISE UP1 REVOLT1 BECOME REVOLUTION>Y8 ,IS IT1 F9ALLY1 TRUE ?AT ! CRISES >E BECOM+ MORE & MORE COMPREH5SIVE & DEVA/AT+8 ?AT CAPITALISM'S PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY IS \TGR[+ IT & MU/ !RE=E GR[ 9TO SO-CALL$ SOCIALISM8 

,IS ALL ?AT TRUE8 ,:AT IS REALLY ! SITUATION AS REG>DS ?IS 5TIRE COMPLEX ( OBS]VATIONS1 W>N+S1 ?REATS & PROPHECIES8 

,!SE >E ! QUE/IONS WE MU/ N[ ASK1 & :I* WE HAVE ALWAYS BE5 ASK+1 WE AN>*I/S NAMELY1 FROM ! BEG9N+1 AS LONG AS ,M>XISM HAS EXI/$4 ,LONG BE=E ,M>XISM EXI/$ !RE WAS A REAL SOCIALISM1 ESPECIALLY ! SOCIALISM ( ! GREATE/ SOCIALI/1 ,PI]RE ,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON1 & IT WAS AFT]W>DS OV]%AD[$ BY ,M>XISM1 BUT WE >E BR++ IT BACK TO LIFE4 ,?OSE >E \R QUE/IONS1 & !Y >E ! QUE/IONS :I*1 FROM A V]Y DIFF]5T P]SPECTIVE1 ! REVISIONI/S ALSO POSE4 

,ONLY AFT] WE HAVE ANSW]$ !SE QUE/IONS1 :I* WE HAVE T\*$ UPON H]E & !RE 9 \R DESCRIPTION ( ,M>XISM1 & HAVE CONTRA/$ ! REAL PICTURE ( \R CONDITIONS & C\RSE :I* CAPITALISM HAS TAK5 UNTIL N[1 ESPECIALLY S9CE ! APPE>ANCE ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O & ,CAPITAL1 ) ! ZEIT-IDEOLOGICAL SIMPLIFICATION & DIALECTICAL C>ICATURE ( ,M>XISM1 CAN WE PROCE$ TO SAY :AT \R SOCIALISM & \R ROAD TO SOCIALISM IS4 ,= SOCIALISM -- LET IT BE SAID IMM$IATELY & ! ,M>XI/S \<T TO HE> IT1 AS LONG AS ! WISPS ( FOG ( !IR [N OBTUSE !ORY ( PROGRESS >E /ILL 9 ! AIR -- DOES NOT DEP5D = ITS POSSIBILITY ON ANY =M ( TE*NOLOGY & SATISFACTION ( NE$S4 ,SOCIALISM IS POSSIBLE AT ALL TIMES1 IF 5\< PEOPLE WANT IT4 ,BUT IT WILL ALWAYS LOOK DIFF]5T1 />T & PROGRESS DIFF]5TLY1 DEP5D+ ON ! LEVEL ( AVAILABLE TE*NOLOGY1 I4E41 ALSO ( ! NUMB] ( PEOPLE :O BEG9 IT & ! MEANS !Y CONTRIBUTE OR HAVE 9H]IT$ FROM ! PA/ -- NO?+ BEG9S FROM NO?+4 ,!RE=E1 AS WAS SAID ABOVE3 NO DEPICTION ( AN IDEAL1 NO DESCRIPTION ( A ,UTOPIA IS GIV5 H]E4 ,FIR/1 WE MU/ EXAM9E \R CONDITIONS & SPIRITUAL TEMP]AM5TS MORE CLE>LY4 ,ONLY !N CAN WE SAY TO :AT K9D ( SOCIALISM WE >E CALL$1 TO :AT TYPE ( M5 WE >E SPEAK+4 ,SOCIALISM1 Y\ ,M>XI/S1 IS POSSIBLE AT ALL TIMES & ) ANY K9D ( TE*NOLOGY4 ,IT IS POSSIBLE = ! RI<T PEOPLE AT ALL TIMES1 EV5 ) V]Y PRIMITIVE TE*NOLOGY1 :ILE AT ALL TIMES1 EV5 ) SPL5DIDLY DEVELOP$ MA*9E TE*NOLOGY IT IS IMPOSSIBLE = ! WRONG GR\P4 ,WE KN[ ( NO DEVELOPM5T ?AT MU/ BR+ IT4 ,WE KN[ ( NO SU* NECESSITY AS A NATURAL LAW4 ,N[ !RE=E WE WILL %[ ?AT !SE \R TIMES & \R CAPITALISM ?AT HAS BLOSSOM$ AS F> AS ,M>XISM >E BY NO MEANS AS Y\ SAY !Y >E4 ,CAPITALISM WILL NOT NECESS>ILY *ANGE 9TO SOCIALISM4 ,IT NE$ NOT P]I%4 ,SOCIALISM WILL NOT NECESS>ILY COME1 NOR MU/ ! CAPITAL-/ATE-PROLET>IAT-SOCIALISM ( ,M>XISM COME & ?AT IS NOT TOO BAD4 ,9 FACT NO SOCIALISM AT ALL MU/ COME -- ?AT WILL N[ BE %[N4 

,YET SOCIALISM CAN COME & %\LD COME -- IF WE WANT IT1 IF WE CREATE IT -- ?AT TOO WILL BE %[N4 

#e 

  

,! ,M>XI/S CLAIM3  

,CAPITALI/ CONC5TRATION 9 9DU/RY1 9 TRADE1 9 ! MONET>Y & CR$IT SY/EM IS A PRELIM9>Y /ATE1 ! BEG9N+ ( SOCIALISM4  

,! NUMB] ( CAPITALI/ 5TREPR5EURS -- OR AT LEA/ ( CAPITALI/ COMPANIES -- IS DECREAS+ CON/ANTLY2 ! SIZE ( 9DIVIDUAL COMPANIES IS EXP&+2 ! MIDDLE CLASS IS %R9K+ & IS DOOM$ TO EXT9CTION2 ! NUMB] ( PROLET>IANS IS GR[+ IMMEASURABLY4  

,! QUANTITY ( !SE PROLET>IANS IS ALWAYS SO GREAT ?AT !RE MU/ ALWAYS BE UNEMPLOY$ AMONG !M2 ?IS 9DU/RIAL RES]VE >MY DEPRESSES ! CIRCUM/ANCES ( LIFE2 OV]-PRODUCTION RESULTS BECAUSE MORE IS PRODUC$ ?AN CAN BE CONSUM$4 ,?US1 P]IOD CRISES >E 9ESCAPABLE4  

,! DISPROPORTION BETWE5 TREM5D\S WEAL? 9 ! H&S ( A FEW & POV]TY & 9SECURITY = ! MASSES WILL ULTIMATELY BECOME SO GREAT ?AT A T]RIBLE CRISIS WILL RESULT & ! DISSATISFACTION ( ! MASSES WILL BECOME SO 9T5SIFI$ ?AT A CATA/ROPHE1 A REVOLUTION MU/ COME1 9 ! C\RSE ( :I* CAPITALI/ [N]%IP CAN & MU/ BE TRANS=M$ 9TO SOCIAL [N]%IP4  
  

,!SE MA9 T5ETS ( ,M>XISM HAVE (T5 BE5 CRITICIZ$ BY AN>*I/1 B\RGEOIS1 & REC5TLY BY REVISIONI/ S*OL>S4 ,:E!R ONE IS GLAD OR SORRY1 ALL ! SAME1 9 HONE/Y WE MU/ ADMIT ! ACCURACY ( ! FOLL[+ RESULTS ( ! CRITIQUE4 

,ONE \<T NOT TO SPEAK ( CAPITALI/ 5TREPR5EURS UND] ! ASSUMPTION ?AT ! EXI/5CE ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY DEP5DS P>TICUL>LY ON !IR NUMB]4 ,RA!R ONE \<T TO SPEAK ( H[ MANY HAVE A /AKE 9 CAPITALISM1 ( ?OSE :O1 AS REG>DS !IR EXT]NAL LIVELIHOOD1 5JOY RELATIVE PROSP]ITY & SECURITY UND] CAPITALISM4 ,IT IS A MATT] = ?OSE :O HAVE A /AKE 9 CAPITALISM & 9 G5]AL1 DESPITE EXCEPTIONS1 >E DEP5D5T ON CAPITALISM = !IR OP9IONS1 /RIV+S & MOODS1 REG>DLESS ( :E!R !Y >E 9DEP5D5T 5TREPR5EURS1 AG5TS ) GOOD POSITIONS1 HI<] (FICIALS OR EMPLOYES1 /OCK-HOLD]S1 P5SION]S1 OR :ATEV]4 ,H]E1 ON ! BASIS ( TAX DATA & O!R 9CONTROV]TIBLE OBS]VATIONS1 IT CAN ONLY BE SAID ?AT ! NUMB] ( !SE P]SONS HAS NOT DECREAS$1 BUT HAS 9CREAS$ SOME:AT BO? ABSOLUTELY & RELATIVELY4 

,ESPECIALLY 9 ?IS FIELD ONE MU/ AVOID BE+ L$ BY EMOTIONS & DRAW+ G5]AL CONCLUSIONS FROM SMALL P]SONAL EXP]I5CES & P>TIAL OBS]VATIONS4 ,EV]YONE CAN1 ( C\RSE1 SEE ?AT ! *A9 /ORES1 & 9 SOME PLACES ! CONSUM]S' COOP]ATIVES >E BUSILY ELIM9AT+ ! SMALL & M$IUM-SIZ$ M]*ANTS4 ,NOR MU/ ONLY ! M]*ANTS :O >E RU9$ & =C$ \T ( BUS9ESS BE CONSID]$1 BUT F> MORE ?OSE :O DO NOT HAVE ! C\RAGE & MEANS TO BECOME 9DEP5D5T4 ,! QUE/ION IS ONLY :]E A GREAT P>T ( !SE NON-9DEP5D5TS IS TO BE CLASSIFI$1 NAMELY :E!R !Y >E PROLET>IANS4 ,?IS TOPIC WILL BE TREAT$ DIRECTLY BEL[ :5 WE 9VE/IGATE ! CONCEPT 0PROLET>IANS40 ,DESPITE ALL SU* P]SONAL EXP]I5CES & 9DIVIDUAL P]CEPTIONS ( AN AMATEUR NATURE1 IT CANNOT BE D5I$ ?AT ! NUMB] ( ?OSE ) A /AKE 9 CAPITALISM IS BY NO MEANS DECREAS+1 BUT IT IS ACTUALLY 9CREAS+4 

,AS = ! NUMB] ( CAPITALI/ COMPANIES1 IT CAN BE GRANT$ ?AT IT IS DECREAS+4 ,H[EV]1 IT MU/ BE ADD$ ?AT ?IS DECREASE IS SL[ & 9SIGNIFICANT & %[S NO T5D5CY TO RAPID PROGRESSION1 SO ?AT ! 5D ( CAPITALISM1 IF IT REALLY IS SUPPOS$ TO DEP5D ON ?IS DECREASE1 W\LD /ILL NOT BE =ESEEABLE = ?\S&S ( YE>S4 

,! QUE/ION ( ! NEW MIDDLE CLASS HAS (T5 BE5 DEALT )4 ,ITS EXI/5CE CANNOT BE D5I$4 ,NO ONE HAS EV] WRITT5 ?AT MIDDLE CLASS CAN MEAN ONLY 9DEP5D5T CRAFTSM51 M]*ANTS1 SMALL F>M]S & P5SION]S4 

,WE CAN L9K ! QUE/ION3 ,:O BELONGS TO ! MIDDLE CLASS8 ) ! O!R ONE3 ,:O IS A PROLET>IAN8 ,! ,M>XI/S 9SI/ ) ALL !IR MI<T1 AS IF CL++ TO A LA/ SAFETY L9E1 ?AT3 A MEMB] ( ! [N+ CLASS IS 9DEP5D5T1 [NS HIS [N TOOLS & HAS HIS [N CLI5TELE1 :ILE A PROLET>IAN IS EV]YONE :O IS DEP5D5T1 DOES NOT [N HIS [N TOOLS & IS NOT 9DEP5D5T ( ! PUR*AS]S ( HIS GOODS OR S]VICES4 ,?IS EXPLANATION IS NO LONG] SUFFICI5T & IT LEADS TO QUITE GROTESQUE RESULTS4 ,YE>S AGO 9 A PUBLIC MEET+ 9 ONE ( ! L>GE/ HALLS 9 ,B]L91 ,I DEBAT$ ?IS ASPECT ( ! QUE/ION ) ,CL>A ,ZETK9 & ,I ASK$ H] IF ! [N] ( ! HALL WAS PROBABLY1 LIKE MO/ [N]S ( SU* E/ABLI%M5TS1 COMPLETELY DEP5D5T ON ! BREW]Y ?AT DELIV]S HIS BE]4 ,?IS BREW]Y HOLDS A MORTAGE ON HIS PLACE1 HE IS OBLIG$ = YE>S AHEAD TO S]VE ONLY !IR BE] & ! TABLES1 *AIRS1 GLASSES >E ! PROP]TY ( ! BREW]Y4 ,HIS 9COME COMPRISES1 YE> AFT] YE>1 #c11 #d1 OR #e1 ,M>KS4 ,9 ?IS CAPITALI/ AGE1 FUNCTIONS HAVE >IS5 = :I* ! CU/OM>Y T]MS NO LONG] >E ADEQUATE4 ,HE IS NEI!R EMPLOYEE NOR AG5T1 BUT HE IS NOT 9DEP5D5T & IS NOT ! [N] ( HIS MEANS ( LABOR4 ,IS HE A PROLET>IAN8 -- ,NOT EV]YONE WILL WANT TO BELIEVE IT1 BUT 9 FACT ! ANSW] ,I GOT WAS3 YES1 HE IS A PROLET>IAN4 ,IT C\LD NOT BE A QUE/ION ( /&>D ( LIV+1 NOR ( SOCIAL POSITION1 BUT ONLY ( ! [N]%IP ( ! 9/RUM5TS ( LABOR & SECURITY4 ,! EXI/5CE ( ?IS MAN DEPRIV$ ( HIS MEANS ( LABOR WAS QUITE 9SECURE4 

,I HAD AT ?AT TIME ALL[$ MYSELF TO SAY1 QUITE SIMPLY & NOT REALLY 9 SCI5TIFIC LANGUAGE1 ?AT A PROLET>IAN IS :OEV] E>NS A PROLET>IAN /&>D ( LIV+4 ,!RE >E1 ( C\RSE1 ALL POSSIBLE GRADATIONS FROM ! GREATE/ MIS]Y1 VIA AN EXI/5CE ALWAYS BORD]+ ON ! B>E M9IMUM1 TO ! WORK] :O CAN LIVE ) HIS FAMILY1 COME :AT MAY1 SURVIV+ TIMES ( UNEMPLOYM5T1 :ILE UNKN[+LY1 %ORT5+ HIS LIFE ?R\< UND]N\RI%M5T OR AT LEA/ IMPAIR+ HIS [N VITALITY & ?AT ( HIS (FSPR+ & NEV] ATTA9+ A MODE/ SURPLUS 9COME )\T :I* P>TICIPATION 9 >T1 BEAUTY1 FREE M]RIM5T IS NOT POSSIBLE4 ,?IS IS H[ ! WORD 0PROLET>IAN0 IS G5]ALLY UND]/OOD & H[ WE WILL USE IT4 ,BUT EV5 ! ,M>XI/S REALLY USE IT ?IS WAY1 & !Y CANNOT DO O!RWISE4 ,ONLY !SE PROLET>IANS HAVE NO /AKE 9 CAPITALISM & >E 9T]E/$ 9 *ANG+ CONDITIONS 7NAMELY :5 !Y GRASP !IR 9T]E/S FROM ! VIEWPO9T ( ! :OLE SOCIETY74 ,ONLY TO !SE PROLET>IANS DOES ! /ATEM5T APPLY ?AT !Y HAVE NO?+ TO LOSE BUT !IR *A9S1 & !Y HAVE A WORLD TO GA94 

,EV5 9 ! UPP] /RATA ( ! WORK+ =CE1 !RE >E PR(ESSIONS ?AT NO LONG] BELONG COMPLETELY TO ! PROLET>IAT4 ,SOME CATEGORIES ( WORK]S 9 ! BOOK TRADE1 SOME CON/RUCTION WORK]S W\LD1 DESPITE !IR RELATIVELY HI< WAGES & FAVORABLE WORK+ H\RS1 /ILL HAVE TO BE CLASSIFI$ AMONG ! PROLET>IANS BECAUSE ( ! GREAT 9SECURITY ( !IR POSITION & ! CON/ANT ?REAT ( UNEMPLOYM5T1 EXCEPT ?AT ?R\< !IR [N 9/ITUTIONS1 9 !IR UNIONS1 :I* HAVE 9E/IMABLE VALUE = SECURITY ( LIFE )9 CAPITALISM1 !Y HAVE PROVID$ !MSELVES ) A MEANS TO SURVIVE !SE P]IODS TOL]ABLY WELL4 ,BUT IT MU/ BE ADMITT$ ?AT ?IS IS A BORD]L9E EXAMPLE2 & BECAUSE ( ! DANG] ( NOT BE+ SUFFICI5TLY PROTECT$ FROM DE/ITUTION 9 CASES ( ACCID5T1 9JURY OR OLD-AGE1 !Y CAN /ILL BE RANK$ AS PROLET>IANS4 

,ON ! O!R H&1 IT MU/ BE SAID ?AT 9 O!R /RATA !RE >E M5 :O LIVE 9 BITT] POV]TY BUT /ILL \<T NOT TO BE CALL$ PROLET>IANS4 ,AMONG !SE >E POOR WRIT]S & >TI/S1 DOCTORS1 MILIT>Y (FIC]S1 & ! LIKE4 ,UND] H>% DEPRIVATIONS1 !Y OR !IR P>5TS HAVE (T5 ASSUR$ !MSELVES ( A =M ( CULTURE :I* (T5 DOES NOT PROTECT !M FROM HUNG] OR /ALE BREAD OR A DI% 9 ! S\P-L9E4 ,YET ?R\< !IR EXT]NAL LIV+ HABITS & !IR 9N] WEAL? !Y DIFF] FROM ! PROLET>IANS & CON/ITUTE1 :E!R !Y >E SOLIT>Y1 LEAD AN ORD]LY OR A WILD LIFE1 A CLASS BY !MSELVES1 :I*1 9CID5TALLY1 SEEMS TO BE 9CREAS+ FA/] ?AN ! GREAT PROLET>IAT4 ,A FEW ( !M1 IF !Y HAVE LO/ !IR 9N] GRIP1 SOMETIMES S9K 9TO ! L[E/ /RATA ( ! PROLET>IAT1 BECOM+ BUMS1 VAGABONDS1 PIMPS1 SW9DL]S1 OR HABITUAL CRIM9ALS4 

,H[EV]1 AMONG ! BROAD RANKS ( ?OSE :O >E DEP5D5T 9 ANY =M1 !RE >E V]Y MANY :O >E NOT AT ALL PROLET>IANS4 ,NO D\BT1 = 9/ANCE1 AMONG EMPLOYES 9 /ORES1 E4G41 !RE >E MANY :O DIFF] FROM ! PROLET>IAT NEI!R PHYSICALLY NOR M5TALLY4 ,! SAME IS TRUE ( MANY DRAFTSM51 TE*NICIANS1 & ! LIKE4 ,L[] (FICIALS AGA9 >E A CATEGORY BY !MSELVES2 FROM A PSY*OLOGICAL PO9T ( VIEW1 !Y %\LD BE CALL$ SLAVES RA!R ?AN PROLET>IANS4 ,LET US NOT RESOLVE TO :AT CATEGORY P>TY (FICIALS & UNION (FICIALS BELONG4 ,!Y HAVE TO BE CONSID]$ MORE = !IR 9FLU5CE ?AN = !IR NUMB]4 

,N[ WE HAVE A L>GE1 ACTUALLY 9CREAS+ NUMB] ( PEOPLE :O1 NO D\BT1 COMPRISE A NEW MIDDLE CLASS1 UNLESS !Y BELONG TO ! WEAL?Y GR\P4 ,= 9/ANCE1 /ORE EMPLOYES1 BRAN* & SECTION MANAG]S1 DIRECTORS1 5G9E]S & TOP 5G9E]S1 AG5TS1 SALESM51 ETC4 ,!IR ROLE 9 CAPITALISM IS SU* ?AT NEI!R !IR PROLET>IANIZATION NOR !IR REVOLUTIONIZ+ WILL RESULT FROM !IR MAT]IAL SITUATION & ! CORRESPOND+ ATTITUDE4 ,H[EV]1 ONLY SU* 0PROLET>IANS0 CAN COME UND] CONSID]ATION = ,M>XISM4 ,! FACT ?AT !RE >E EXCEPTIONAL M5 OR MASSES ( EXCEPTIONAL M5 ) AN EXCEPTIONAL M5TALITY1 SO ?AT IT IS NO LONG] A MATT] ( A DIRECT & ME*ANICAL RELATION%IP ( ATTITUDE & WILL TO ! EXT]NAL SITUATION1 IS PRECISELY :AT ,M>XISM IGNORES & :AT WE MU/ RE-EMPHASIZE4 

,BUT :AT AB\T 9SECURITY8 ,IT MU/ BE NOT$ ?AT 9SECURITY EXI/S = ALL MEMB]S ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 BUT WE HAVE TO DI/+UI% ! DEGREE ( IT4 ,= WE >E SPEAK+ ( C]TA9 /RATA ?AT HAVE A P>TICUL> 9T]E/ 9 CAPITALISM & CALL !M1 = %ORT1 CAPITALI/S1 :]EAS 9 TRU? WE ALL1 )\T ! LEA/ EXCEPTION1 AS LONG AS CAPITALISM EXI/S1 HAVE A %>E 9 IT1 >E 9T]WOV5 ) IT & 9 TRU? >E CAPITALI/ICALLY ACTIVE1 9CLUD+ ! PROLET>IANS4 ,SO WE MU/1 EV5 ) REG>D TO SECURITY1 MAKE LOOSE DI/9CTIONS & DRAW ONLY FLEXIBLE B\ND>IES1 S9CE WE >E DEAL+ NOT ) AB/RACT /RUCTURES1 BUT ) HI/ORICALLY GIV5 REALITIES4 ,= ! MANY :OM WE MU/ RANK 9 ! MIDDLE CLASS AMONG ! PROP]TI$ /RATA1 AL?\< !Y DO NOT DISPOSE OV] !IR [N MEANS ( LABOR & CLI5TELE1 9SECURITY IS NORMALLY ONLY A !ORETICAL POSSIBILITY1 & IS AN EXCEPTION 9 PRACTICE4 ,BUT S9CE ! ,M>XI/S 9 FACT DO NOT SPLIT HAIRS & SET UP CONCEPTS1 BUT ATTEMPT TO PR$ICT ! DE/9Y & BEHAVIOR ( C]TA9 /RATA 9 AN APP>5TLY SCI5TIFIC LANGUAGE1 !Y \<T NOT -- UNLESS !Y PREF] TO DECEIVE !MSELVES & !IR [N WI%ES & DEF5D FALSE !ORIES TO ! 5D1 DESPITE ALL ELUCIDATIONS -- TO D5Y ?AT !RE IS A V]Y CONSID]ABLE1 SL[LY GR[+ NUMB] ( M5 :O >E DEP5D5T & )\T !IR [N MEANS ( LABOR1 YET :O1 ALL ?+S CONSID]$1 WILL NEV] RUN ! DANG] ( BECOM+ PROLET>IANS4 

,?US IT ALREADY SEEMS ?AT ! PROPHECIES ( ! ,M>XI/S >E 9 BAD %APE4 ,& YET IT MU/ BE CONC$$3 !Y W]E ONCE AS TRUE AS ANY PROPHETIC PRON\NCEM5T CAN BE4 ,K>L ,M>X1 AL?\< HE US$ G5U9E PROPHETIC & POETIC LANGUAGE ONLY 9 R>E MOM5TS ( ELATION1 & USUALLY EMPLOY$ SCI5TIFIC LANGUAGE & NOT R>ELY SCI5TIFIC MY/IFICATION1 WAS A REAL PROPHET 9 ! DAYS :5 HE FIR/ =M$ & EXPRESS$ HIS IDEAS ON ! BASIS ( HIS OBS]VATION ( ! E>LY YE>S ( CAPITALISM4 ,BUT ?AT MEANS3 HE WAS A W>N]4 ,HE ANN\NC$ ! FUTURE :I* W\LD HAVE COME IF :AT HE SAW BE=E HIS EYES CONT9U$ ON ! SAME C\RSE4 ,HE WAS A PROPHET 9 YET ANO!R RESPECT TOO1 NOT ONLY AS A W>N]1 BUT AS A MAN ( 9FLU5CE1 = HE HIMSELF PLAY$ A GREAT ROLE 9 PREV5T+ :AT HE SAW FROM /AY+ ! WAY IT WAS1 = HIS W>N+S TOOK EFFECT & *ANGES W]E MADE4 ,HIS WORDS SAID1 )\T HIS KN[+ IT3 ,Y\ CAPITALI/S1 IF ?IS MAD EXPLOITATION1 ?IS RAPID PROLET>IZATION & WILD COMPETITION AMONG Y\RSELVES KEEP ON1 IF Y\ CONT9UE DEV\R+ ONE ANO!R1 PU%+ ONE ANO!R 9TO ! PROLET>IAT1 CONSOLIDAT+ 5T]PRISES1 LESS5+ ! NUMB] ( COMPANIES1 9CREAS+ ! SIZE ( EA* ONE1 !N EV]Y?+ MU/ COME TO A QUICK 5D6 

,BUT ?+S DID NOT GO ON ?AT WAY4 ,CAPITALISM HAS CREAT$ SU* A WIDELY RAMIFI$ MULTIPLICITY ( NE$S1 SATISFI$ SO MU* EXP5SIVE1 M$IUM-PRIC$1 *EAP & TRA%Y LUXURY1 :ILE ! BIG 9DU/RIES HAVE GIV5 BIR? TO SU* A NE$ = SUPPORT+ 9DU/RIES1 ?AT CONSEQU5TLY NO =M ( TE*NOLOGY HAS BECOME DISP5SABLE1 5TIRE NEW JOBS1 E4G41 HOME & VILLAGE 9DU/RIES1 SMALL & M$IUM-SIZ$ FACTORIES HAVE >IS51 & EV5 ! NUMB] ( DOOR-TO-DOOR SALESM5 & REPRES5TATIVES HAS NOT DIM9I%$1 :ILE SPECIALIZ$ %OPS1 ?\< SMALL & M$IUM-SIZ$ %OPS >E =C$ \T ( MANY FIELDS1 F9D NEW POSSIBILITIES ELSE:]E 9 O!RS 9 EX*ANGE4 

,! /RUGGLE ( COMPETITION HAS BY NO MEANS ALWAYS FOLL[$ ! AB/RACT S*EMA OR POETICALLY HEI<T5$ DESPAIR4 ,WE >E /ILL 9 ! MID/ ( ! GREAT MOVEM5T ( CONSOLIDATION 9TO TRU/S & SYNDICATES1 :I* UNQUE/IONABLY DOES DEPRIVE MANY SMALL FIRMS ( !IR CU/OM]S & EXI/5CE1 BUT ALSO 5ABLES MANY MOD]ATE-SIZ$1 L>GE & V]Y L>GE COMPANIES TO RECOGNIZE & PROTECT !IR MUTUAL 9T]E/S 9 ALLIANCE AGA9/ ! CONSUM]S1 9/EAD ( RU9+ !MSELVES 9 A M]CILESS RACE = CONSUM]S4 ,WE ALSO SEE SMALL TRADESM5 LE>N+ FROM !M & =M+ !IR [N ASSOCIATIONS & COOP]ATIVES 9 ORD] TO SURVIVE4 ,! ASSOCIATIONS ( 9DEP5D5T CAB9ET-MAK]S HAVE !IR L>GE DISPLAY-ROOMS & COMPETE ) BIG FIRMS4 ,SMALL M]*ANTS JO9 TOGE!R 9 PUR*AS+-GR\PS OR AGREE ON PRICE-FIX+4 ,CAPITALISM EV]Y:]E PRES]VES ITS VITALITY1 & 9/EAD ( ITS =MS LEAD+ TO SOCIALISM1 ON ! CONTR>Y IT USES ! G5U9ELY SOCIALI/ =M ( ! COOP]ATIVE1 ( MUTUAL COOP]ATION1 = ITS PURPOSES ( EXPLOIT+ ! CONSUM]S & MONOPOLIZ+ ! M>KET4 

,! /ATE1 BY ITS LEGISLATION1 HAS ALSO SE5 TO IT ?AT CAPITALISM REMA9S HEAL?Y & /RONG 9 ! V>I\S C\NTRIES4 ,AS ! SYNDICATES )9 ONE C\NTRY SEE TO IT ?AT UND]CUTT+ DOES NOT TAKE PLACE & UNFAIR COMPETITION IS RE/RICT$1 T>IFF-POLICY PREV5TS ! CAPITALISM ( ONE C\NTRY FROM DE/ROY+ ?AT ( ANO!R4 ,! T5D5CY ( NATIONAL T>IFF-LEGISLATION & 9T]NATIONAL AGREEM5TS IS TO PROVIDE 9CREAS+LY EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES 9 ! WORLD M>KET4 ,?IS EQUALITY ( TRAD+ OPPORTUNITIES WAS ONLY APP>5TLY PROVID$ 9 ! SY/EM ( FREE TRADE1 = ! POPULATIONS1 WAGE CONDITIONS1 CIVILIZATIONS1 TE*NOLOGIES1 NATURAL CONDITIONS1 PRICES & QUANTITIES ( AVAILABLE RES\RCES >E NOT ! SAME 9 ! V>I\S C\NTRIES4 ,T>IFF-POLICY HAS ! T5D5CY TO C\NT]BALANCE REAL 9EQUALITIES BY >TIFICIAL REGULATIONS4 ,?IS IS ONLY 9 ITS BEG9N+S4 ,= ! MOM5T1 ACTIVITY 9 ?IS >EA IS /ILL B>B>IC4 ,EA* /ATE /ILL SEEKS TO EXPLOIT ITS MOM5T>Y P[]1 BUT ! DIRECTION ( ?IS T5D5CY IS 9 ANY CASE CLE>4 

,MOREOV]1 ! /ATE HAS ALSO SE5 TO IT 9 MORE OR LESS ALL O!R >EAS ?AT ! WOR/ EXCESSES ( CAPITALISM >E REMOV$4 ,?IS IS CALL$ SOCIAL POLICY4 ,UNQUE/IONABLY ! LAWS PROTECT+ WORK]S AGA9/ ! WOR/ EXCESSES ( CAPITALISM1 SU* AS ! EXPLOITATION ( *ILDR5 & JUV5ILES1 HAVE CREAT$ C]TA9 SAFEGU>DS4 ,9 O!R WAYS1 /ATE 9T]V5TION1 REGULATION & PROVISION HAVE IMPROV$ ! SITUATION ( ! PROLET>IANS 9 CAPITALISM & ?US HAVE IMPROV$ CAPITALISM'S [N SITUATION4 ,SOCIAL SECURITY LAWS1 ESPECIALLY 9 CASES ( ILLNESS1 HAVE HAD ! SAME EFFECT4 

,BUT ! MORAL RESULTS ( ?IS LEGISLATION W]E EV5 MORE IMPORTANT = CAPITALISM ?AN !SE ACTUAL EFFECTS4 ,BO? = ! MASSES ( PROLET>IANS & = ! POLITICIANS1 IT HAS BLURR$ ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 !IR FUTURE GOV]NM5T & !IR PRES5T ONE4 ,! /ATE ACQUIR$ = ITSELF & ITS POLICE A NEW SPH]E ( P[]3 9SPECTION ( FACTORIES1 M$IATION BETWE5 WORK] & 5T]PRIS]S1 ! C>E ( SICK1 AG$1 RETIR$ PROLET>IANS1 PROTECTION NOT ONLY AGA9/ OCCUPATIONAL HAZ>DS BUT ALSO AGA9/ ?OSE ( A DEP5D5T & 9SECURE POSITION4 ,! PATRI>*AL ATTITUDE ( ! /ATE1 *ILDI% CONFID5CE 9 ! /ATE & ITS LAWS ON ! P>T ( CITIZ5S HAVE BE5 /R5G!N$ & 9CREAS$4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y MOOD 9 ! MASSES & 9 ! POLITICAL P>TIES HAS BE5 ESS5TIALLY WEAK5$4 

,:AT BO? 5TREPR5EURS !MSELVES & ! /ATE UND]TOOK1 WAS CONT9U$ BY ! PROLET>IANS1 NOT ONLY 9 !IR POLITICAL COLLABORATION 9 GOV]NM5TAL LEGISLATION1 BUT ALSO ?R\< 9/ITUTIONS :I* !Y CREAT$ 9 !IR [N SOLID>ITY4 ,NOT )\T REASON DID ,M>X & ,5GELS ORIG9ALLY WANT TO HAVE NO?+ TO DO ) ! TRADE UNIONS4 ,!Y CONSID]$ !SE PR(ESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS USELESS1 H>MFUL RELICS ( ! PETIT-B\RGEOIS AGE4 ,!Y ALSO PROBABLY S5S$ :AT ROLE ! SOLID>ITY ( ! WORK]S AS PRODUC]S MI<T SOME DAY PLAY 9 /ABILIZ+ & PRES]V+ CAPITALISM4 ,!Y C\LD NOT /OP ! WORK]S FROM NOT ACT+ AS ! DE/9Y-*OS5 R$EEM]S & ACCOMPLI%]S ( SOCIALISM1 BUT AS IF !Y ONLY HAD ONE LIFE :I* !Y >E =C$ TO LIVE UND] CAPITALISM & :I* !Y MU/ = BETT] OR WORSE %APE AS WELL AS !Y CAN4 ,?US ! WORK]S TOO1 ?R\< !IR UNION FUND1 PROTECT !MSELVES AGA9/ H>D%IP 9 CASE ( UNEMPLOYM5T1 *ANGE ( RESID5CE1 ILLNESS1 SOMETIMES AGE & SUDD5 DEA?4 ,!Y PROVIDE = RAPID PROCUREM5T ( JOBS SUIT$ TO !IR 9T]E/S1 :]EV] !Y CAN HOLD !IR [N AGA9/ ! REQUIREM5TS ( ! 5TREPR5EURS1 ! MUNICIPALITIES1 OR PRIVATE EMPLOYM5T AG5CIES4 ,!Y HAVE BEGUN1 BY WAGE-CONTRACTS B9D+ ON BO? P>TIES = LONG] P]IODS1 TO CREATE SECURE RELATION%IPS BETWE5 5TREPR5EURS & WORK]S4 ,!Y HAVE LET !MSELVES BE DRIV5 BY ! REALITY & REQUIREM5TS ( ! PRES5T & C\LD NOT BE RE/RA9$ FROM DO+ SO BY ANY !ORIES OR P>TY PROGRAMS4 ,RA!R1 ! P>TY PROGRAMS & !ORIES HAD TO FOLL[ ! MEANS ( 9=MATION CREAT$ BY ! REALITY ( ! CAPITALI/ WORK+ CONDITIONS4 ,ALL SORTS ( DOCTR9AIRES & IDEALI/S1 FROM V>I\S CAMPS1 WANT TO PREV5T ! WORK]S FROM PROVID+ = !IR PITIFULLY DESOLATE PRES5T LIFE BY PURPOSEFUL MEASURES4 ,?AT1 ( C\RSE1 CANNOT SUCCE$4 ,! WORK]S1 9 MASSES1 LIKE TO BE CALL$ ! REVOLUTION>Y CLASS ) FLATT]+ & ADOR+ WORDS1 BUT ?AT DOES NOT MAKE !M REVOLUTION>IES4 ,REVOLUTION>IES EXI/ 9 MASSES ONLY :5 !RE IS A REVOLUTION4 ,ONE ( ! ,M>XI/S' WOR/ ]RORS1 :E!R !Y CALL !MSELVES ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS OR AN>*I/S1 IS ! OP9ION ?AT A REVOLUTION C\LD BE A*IEV$ BY MEANS ( REVOLUTION>IES1 :]EAS ! REV]SE IT TRUE3 REVOLUTION>IES COME 9TO EXI/5CE ONLY BY MEANS ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,TO SEEK TO CREATE1 MULTIPLY & ASSEMBLE REVOLUTION>IES = A FEW DECADES 9 ORD] TO BE SURE TO HAVE ! RI<T NUMB] ( !M 9 CASE ( A REVOLUTION IS A TYPICALLY ,G]MAN1 *ILDI%LY P$ANTIC & IMPRACTICAL IDEA4 ,!RE IS NO NE$ TO FE> A LACK ( REVOLUTION>IES3 !Y ACTUALLY >ISE BY A SORT ( SPONTANE\S G5]ATION -- NAMELY :5 ! REVOLUTION COMES4 ,BUT = ! REVOLUTION1 A NEW =MATIVE P[]1 TO COME1 NEW CONDITIONS MU/ BE CREAT$4 ,!Y CAN BE/ BE CREAT$ BY IMP>TIAL M51 :O MI<T WELL BE CALL$ OPTIMI/S 7AL?\< IT NE$ NOT BE SO71 BY M5 :O DO NOT CONSID] IT C]TA9 ?AT ! REVOLUTION MU/ COME1 BUT :O >E SO DEEPLY CONV9C$ ( ! NECESSITY & JU/ICE ( !IR NEW CAUSE ?AT !Y DO NOT REG>D ! OB/ACLES & DANG]S AS 9SURM\NTABLE & 9EVITABLE4 ,SU* M5 DO NOT WANT REVOLUTION1 :I* IS AT BE/ A MEANS2 RA!R1 !Y SEEK A C]TA9 REALITY1 :I* IS !IR GOAL4 ,HI/ORICAL MEMORIES CAN HAVE BAD EFFECTS1 IF = 9/ANCE M5 POSE AS ANCI5T ,ROMANS OR ,JACOB9S1 :ILE !Y HAVE QUITE O!R TASKS TO P]=M1 BUT EV5 WORSE IS ! SORT ( HI/ORICAL SCI5CE :I* ,HEGELIANIZ$ ,M>XISM HAS BR\<T4 ,:O KN[S H[ LONG AGO WE W\LD ALREADY HAVE HAD ! REVOLUTION BEH9D US1 IF WE HAD NEV] GIV5 A ?\<T TO ! COM+ ONE4 ,M>XISM HAS BR\<T US A K9D ( /EP ?AT IS REM9ISC5T ( NO?+1 NOT EV5 ( ! ,E*T]NA* LEAP+ PROCESSION1 9 :I* EA* P]SON ALWAYS JUMPS TWO /EPS =W>D & ONE BACKW>D1 :I* AT LEA/ RESULTS 9 SOME =W>D MOTION4 ,M>XISM MAKES 9T5TIONAL APP>5T MOTIONS T[>D ! GOAL ( REVOLUTION BUT !REBY MOVES ONLY FUR!R & FUR!R AWAY FROM IT4 ,IT TURNS \T ?AT 5VISAG+ ! REVOLUTION 9 ITS RESULT ALWAYS IS EQUIVAL5T TO FE> ( IT4 ,IT IS ADVISABLE 9 ONE'S ACTIONS NOT TO ?9K ( :AT C\LD HAPP51 BUT ( :AT ONE MU/ DO4 ,! DEM& ( ! DAY MU/ BE FULFILL$ BY PRECISELY ?OSE :O WANT TO CON/RUCT ! WORK ( !IR HE>T1 !IR DESIRE1 !IR JU/ICE & !IR IMAG9ATION V]Y FUNDAM5TALLY & RADICALLY4 

,( C\RSE !Y MU/ BUILD QUITE DIFF]5TLY FROM ! PAT*+ UP ( CAPITALISM AS WE HAVE OBS]V$ IT 9 !SE LA/ DECADES UND]TAK5 BY ! 5TREPR5EURS1 ! /ATE & ! WORK]S !MSELVES1 AS BRIEFLY DESCRIB$ ABOVE4 

,! WORK]S' /RUGGLE 9 !IR ORGANIZATIONS1 ! TRADE UNIONS1 TO IMPROVE !IR SITUATION 9 LIFE & !IR WORK+ CONDITIONS IS ALSO A P>T ( ?IS CONTEXT4 ,WE HAVE SE5 H[ ! WORK]S 9 !IR CAPACITY AS PRODUC]S 9T]F]E 9 & REGULATE :AT ! ,M>XI/S CALL AN UNAV]TABLE DE/9Y ?\< !IR UNION FUND SY/EM4 ,H[EV] ANO!R IMPORTANT TASK ( ! UNIONS IS /ILL ! /RUGGLE = HI<] WAGES & ! %ORT5+ ( WORK+ H\RS BY NEGOTIATIONS & /RIKES4 

,! /RUGGLE TO RAISE WAGES IS ALWAYS REALLY A /RUGGLE ( 9DIVIDUAL PRODUC]S1 H[EV] MANY & UNIT$1 AGA9/ ! TOTALITY ( CONSUM]S4 ,S9CE EV]YONE AT SOME TIME OR O!R 5T]S ?IS PRODUC]S' /RUGGLE1 IT IS A /RUGGLE ( ! WORK]S AGA9/ !MSELVES4 ,! WORK]S & !IR ORGANIZATIONS >E 9CL9$1 9 A ?OR\<LY AMATEURI% WAY1 TO CONSID] ! MONEY1 ! WAGES !Y RECEIVE AS AN ABSOLUTE QUANTITY4 ,!RE IS NO D\BT ?AT #e ,M>KS IS MORE ?AN #c ,M>KS4 ,( C\RSE WE CANNOT BEGRUDGE OR FAIL TO UND]/& ! WORK]'S JOY ?AT :ILE YE/]DAY HE RECEIV$ ONLY #c ,M>KS1 FROM TODAY ON HE WILL RECEIVE #e ,M>KS P] DAY 9 WAGES4 ,! QUE/ION IS ONLY :E!R 9 ?REE1 FIVE OR T5 YE>S HE WILL /ILL HAVE REASON TO REJOICE4 ,= MONEY IS ONLY ! EXPRESSION ( ! RELATION%IPS ( PRICES & WAGES TO ONE ANO!R4 ,IT ALL DEP5DS ON ! PUR*AS+ P[] ( MONEY4 

,( C\RSE1 ! RAIS+ ( WAGES1 JU/ LIKE ( TAXES & T>IFFS1 CAUSES ! PRICES ( COMMODITIES TO GO UP4 ,NATURALLY ! PIANO-WORK] IS 9CL9$ TO >GUE AS FOLL[S3 ,:AT DO ,I C>E IF PIANOS HAVE BECOME MORE EXP5SIVE6 ,I GET HI<] WAGES & ,I DON'T BUY A PIANO1 BUT BREAD1 MEAT1 CLO!S1 & H\S+1 ETC4 ,EV5 ! WEAV]S1 = EXAMPLE1 CAN SAY3 ,?\< ! MAT]IAL ,I MU/ BUY BECOMES MORE EXP5SIVE1 ,I HAVE MADE ONLY A SMALL PORTION ( MY NE$S MORE EXP5SIVE1 BUT ,I HAVE 9CREAS$ MY 5TIRE WAGES ) :I* TO COV] MY TOTAL NE$S4 

,! ANSW] TO ?IS & SIMIL> OBJECTIONS ( PRIVATE EGOISM CAN BE GIV5 IMM$IATELY 9 ! FUNDAM5TAL1 COMPREH5SIVE =M WE [E TO ,P4,J4 ,PR\DHON3 0,:AT IS CONSID]$ TRUE 9 ECONOMIC MATT]S = ! ORD9>Y PRIVATE P]SON1 BECOMES FALSE ! MOM5T ONE SEEKS TO APPLY IT TO ! :OLE SOCIETY40 

,! WORK]S1 9 !IR WAGE /RUGGLES1 ACT JU/ AS P>TICIPANTS ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY MU/ ACT3 AS EGOI/S FI<T+ ) !IR ELB[S &1 S9CE !Y CAN ACCOMPLI% NO?+ ALONE1 !Y FI<T AS ORGANIZ$1 UNIT$ EGOI/S4 ,ORGANIZ$ & UNIT$ !Y >E COMRADES ( ONE BRAN* ( ! ECONOMY4 ,ALL !SE BRAN*-ASSOCIATIONS TOGE!R COMPRISE ! TOTALITY ( ! WORK]S 9 !IR ROLE AS PRODUC]S = ! CAPITALI/ COMMODITY M>KET4 ,9 ?IS ROLE !Y C>RY ON A /RUGGLE1 SO !Y ?9K1 AGA9/ ! CAPITALI/ 5T]PRIS]S1 BUT 9 REALITY AGA9/ !MSELVES 9 !IR CAPACITY AS CONSUM]S4 

,! SO-CALL$ CAPITALI/ IS NOT A FIX$1 TANGIBLE FIGURE4 ,HE IS AN 9T]M$I>Y1 ON :OM ( C\RSE MU* ( ! BLAME CAN BE LAID1 BUT ! BL[S ! WORK] AS PRODUC] SEEKS MILITANTLY TO 9FLICT UPON HIM MISS ! M>K4 ,! WORK] HITS & HITS1 BUT HE IS /RIK+ AS IF AT AN 9TANGIBLE MIRAGE & HIS BL[S FALL BACK ON HIMSELF4 

,9 ! /RUGGLES )9 CAPITALISM ONLY ?OSE :O FI<T AS CAPITALI/S CAN W9 REAL VICTORIES1 I4E41 A*IEVE P]MAN5T ADVANTAGES4 ,IF AN 5G9E]1 A DIRECTOR1 OR A SALES EMPLOYEE IS 9DISP5SABLE TO HIS EMPLOY] BECAUSE ( HIS P]SONAL SKILL OR HIS KN[L$GE ( COMPANY SECRETS1 !N HE CAN ONE DAY SAY3 ,UNTIL N[ ,I RECEIV$ #b1 ,M>KS SAL>Y1 GIVE ME #a1 OR ,I WILL GO OV] TO ! COMPETITION6 ,IF HE SUCCE$S 9 ?IS1 !N HE HAS P]HAPS A*IEV$ A F9AL VICTORY = ! RE/ ( HIS LIFE4 ,HE ACT$ AS A CAPITALI/4 ,HE F\<T EGOISM ) EGOISM4 ,SO AN 9DIVIDUAL WORK] CAN SOMETIMES MAKE HIMSELF 9DISP5SABLE1 IMPROVE HIS SITUATION 9 LIFE1 OR 5T] COMPLETELY 9TO AN >EA ( WEAL?4 ,BUT AS ! WORK]S /RUGGLE 9 !IR TRADE UNIONS1 !Y R$UCE !MSELVES TO NUMB]S1 EA* ( :I* IS P]SONALLY 9SIGNIFICANT4 ,!Y ?US ACCEPT !IR ROLE AS COGS 9 ! MA*9E4 ,!Y ACT ONLY AS P>TS ( A :OLE1 & ! :OLE REACTS AGA9/ !M4 

,?US ! WORK]S 9 !IR /RUGGLE AS PRODUC]S CAUSE ! PRODUCTION ( ALL >TICLES TO BECOME MORE EXP5SIVE4 ,?IS 9FLATION1 EV5 ?\< IT AFFECTS 9 P>T LUXURY >TICLES1 RESULTS MA9LY 9 A PRICE-RISE ( >TICLES ( NECESS>Y MASS NE$4 ,9 FACT NOT 9 A PROPORTIONATE PRICE-RISE1 BUT 9 A DISPROPORTIONATE ONE4 ,:5 WAGES >E 9CREAS$1 PRICES GO UP DISPROPORTIONATELY2 :5 WAGES >E DECREAS$1 H[EV]1 ! PRICES FALL DISPROPORTIONATELY SL[LY & SLI<TLY4 

,! RESULT IS ?AT OV] A P]IOD ( TIME ! WORK]'S /RUGGLE 9 HIS ROLE AS A PRODUC] H>MS ! WORK]S 9 !IR REALITY AS CONSUM]S4 

,?IS DOES NOT 9 ! LEA/ MEAN ?AT ! UNUSUAL 9FLATION 9 ! CO/ ( LIV+1 :I* MAKES LIFE MORE DIFFICULT = MANY1 CAN BE BLAM$ 5TIRELY OR MA9LY ( ! WORK]S !MSELVES4 ,MANY CAUSES >E 9VOLV$ & EGOISM IS ALWAYS AT FAULT1 = IT KN[S NO G5]AL ECONOMY & !RE=E NO CULTURE4 ,ONE ( !SE FACTORS WAS ! /RUGGLE ( ! PRODUC]S1 :O 9 ?IS /RUGGLE EXPRESSLY CONS5T$ TO BECOME MEMB]S ( CAPITALISM1 ?\< AT ITS L[E/ LEVEL4 ,EV]Y?+ ?AT ! CAPITALI/S DO AS CAPITALI/S IS BASE2 :AT ! WORK]S DO AS CAPITALI/S IS PROLET>IANLY BASE4 ,( C\RSE1 ?IS MEANS ONLY ?AT !Y HAVE ACCEPT$ A VILE ROLE4 ,IT DOES NOT *ANGE ! FACT ?AT 9 & \T ( ?IS ROLE !Y CAN BE DEC5T1 BOLD1 NOBLE1 H]OIC4 ,EV5 ROBB]S1 CAN BE H]OIC1 BUT ! WORK]S 9 !IR /RUGGLE = WAGE & PRICE 9CREASES >E ROBB]S )\T KN[+ IT1 ROBB]S ( !IR [N SELVES4 

,SOMEONE WILL PO9T \T ?AT ! UNIONS1 ) /RIKES1 FI<T NOT ONLY = WAGE-9CREASES BUT ALSO = %ORT5+ ( WORK+ H\RS1 SOLID>ITY ) O!R WORK]S' GRIEVANCES1 WORK CR$5TIALS1 ETC4 

,! ANSW] TO ?IS IS ?AT 9 ?IS CONTEXT ! ONLY RELEVANT EFFECT IS ! WAGE-9CREASE & ?AT IT W\LD BE A GROSS MISUND]/&+ TO ?9K ?AT WE >E H]E WAG+ A FI<T AGA9/ ! UNIONS6 ,OH NO6 ,IT IS RECOGNIZ$ H]E ?AT ! UNIONS >E A COMPLETELY NECESS>Y ORGANIZATION )9 CAPITALISM4 ,LET IT F9ALLY BE UND]/OOD1 :AT IS REALLY BE+ SAID H]E4 ,IT IS RECOGNIZ$ H]E ?AT ! WORK]S >E NOT A REVOLUTION>Y CLASS1 BUT A BUN* ( POOR WRET*ES :O MU/ LIVE & DIE UND] CAPITALISM4 ,IT IS ADMITT$ H]E ?AT ! 0SOCIAL POLICY0 ( ! /ATE1 ! MUNICIPALITIES1 ! PROLET>IAN POLICIES ( ! LABOR P>TY1 ! PROLET>IAN /RUGGLE ( ! LABOR UNIONS1 & ! UNION FUND >E ALL NECESSITIES = ! WORK]S4 ,IT IS ALSO CONC$$ ?AT ! POOR WORK]S >E NOT ALWAYS ABLE TO RESPECT ! 9T]E/S ( ! :OLE1 EV5 ( ! :OLE LABOR+ =CE4 ,! V>I\S ECONOMIC SECTORS MU/ WAGE !IR EGOI/IC /RUGGLE1 = EV]Y SECTOR IS A M9ORITY ) RESPECT TO ! O!RS & MU/ DEF5D ITSELF 9 VIEW ( ! RIS+ 9FLATON ( ! CO/ ( LIV+4 

,BUT EV]Y?+ ?AT IS RECOGNIZ$1 ADMITT$ & CONC$$ H]E1 IS A BL[ AGA9/ ,M>XISM1 :I* SEEKS TO UND]/& ! WORK]S 9 !IR ROLE AS PRODUC]S NOT AS ! POOR L[E/ /AGE ( CAPITALISM1 BUT AS ! DE/9Y-*OS5 BE>]S ( ! REVOLUTION & ( SOCIALISM4 

,H]E ,I SAY3 NO6 ,ALL !SE ?+S >E NECESS>Y UND] CAPITALISM1 AS LONG AS ! WORK]S DO NOT UND]/& H[ TO GET \T ( CAPITALISM4 ,BUT ALL ?IS ONLY LEADS >\ND & >\ND )9 ! VICI\S CIRCLE ( CAPITALISM4 ,:ATEV] HAPP5S )9 CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION CAN ONLY LEAD DEEP] & DEEP] 9TO IT1 BUT NEV] \T ( IT4 

,LET US LOOK AT ! SAME ?+ ONCE AGA9 BRIEFLY FROM ANO!R ASPECT4 ,! CAPITALI/ -- AS ,M>X & O!RS HAVE %[N EXT5SIVELY & 9 MANY VALUABLE DETAIL$ DESCRIPTIONS -- COMMIT EXTORTION AGA9/ ! WORK]S2 Y\ HAVE1 !IR ACTIONS SAY1 NO MEANS ( LABOR1 NO WORK-PLACE & MEANS ( 5T]PRISE1 Y\ EXI/ 9 GREAT NUMB]S1 (T5 MORE ?AN WE NE$3 !RE=E Y\ MU/ WORK = ! WAGE WE (F]4 ,AS LONG AS ! CAPITALI/S1 )\T NE$+ AN EXPLICIT AGREEM5T1 SIMPLY ACT ALIKE 9 ?IS BEHAVIOR T[>D ! WORK]S1 BUT >E LOCK$ 9 SEV]E COMPETITION AGA9/ ONE ANO!R NATIONALLY & 9T]NATIONALLY1 TWO S]IES ( FACTS RESULT FROM ?IS3 L[ WAGES & L[ PRICES4 ,BUT IF ! WORK]S UNITE & REPLY TO ?IS EXTORTION1 ( NECESSITY & RI<TFULLY3 ,WE ALL WILL NOT WORK IF Y\ REFUSE TO PAY HI<] WAGES2 !N ! RESULT IS3 HI<] WAGES & HI<] PRICES4 ,IF N[ ! CAPITALI/S 9 TURN UNITE1 FIR/ = MUTUAL SUPPORT & SECURITY AGA9/ ! PRESSURE ( ! WORK]S1 SECONDLY1 9TO C>TELS = PRICE-FIX+1 !N IT BECOMES EV5 H>D] & H>D] TO RAISE WAGES1 BUT EASI] & EASI] TO RAISE PRICES4 ,NEXT COMES T>IFF-PROTECTION AGA9/ *EAP =EIGN COMPETITION4 ,SOMETIMES EV5 ! IMPORTATION ( *EAP1 UNDEM&+ WORK]S FROM =EIGN C\NTRIES1 OR AT LEA/ FROM RURAL >EAS1 OR ! REPLACEM5T ( MALE WORK]S BY FEMALES1 ( SKILL$ WORK]S BY UNSKILL$1 ( H& LABOR BY MA*9ES WILL FOLL[4 ,AS CAN BE SE51 CAPITALISM ALWAYS HAS ! ADVANTAGE1 AS LONG AS ! WORK]S CAN 9FLU5CE ONLY WAGES BUT NOT ALSO PRICES4 

,IF !RE=E ! WORK]S RETA9 !IR ROLE AS PRODUC]S = ! CAPITALI/ COMMODITY M>KET1 BUT NONE!LESS WANT TO RADICALLY IMPROVE !IR SITUATION1 I4E41 TAKE A P>T ( CAPITAL'S PR(ITS = !MSELVES1 !N !Y HAVE NO *OICE BUT TO AIM1 AS MU* AS POSSIBLE1 = WAGES & AT ! SAME TIME = L[ PRICES4 ,BY MEANS ( SELF-HELP !Y CAN1 TO A C]TA9 DEGREE1 MOVE 9 ?IS DIRECTION EV5 )9 CAPITALISM3 IF !Y PLACE A SOCIALI/IC =M ( ORGANIZATION1 ! COOP]ATIVE1 9 ! S]VICE ( !IR CONSUMPTION & ?US ELIM9ATE A P>T ( ! MIDDLEM5 FROM A PORTION ( !IR NE$S 9 LIFE -- 9 ! >EAS ( FOOD1 DWELL+1 CLO?+1 H\SEHOLD GOODS1 ETC4 ,?US ! WORK]S1 ORGANIZ$ 9TO UNIONS1 ) RELATIVELY HI< WAGES1 HAVE A *ANCE TO REALLY 5JOY A P>T ( !IR SUCCESSES1 :5 !Y FILL !IR NE$S AT RELATIVELY L[ PRICES 9 !IR CONSUM] COOP]ATIVES 79CLUD+ H\S+ COOP]ATIVES74 

,ANO!R MORE RADICAL WAY ( TRANSF]R+ A P>T ( CAPITALI/ PR(ITS 9TO ! H&S ( ! WORK]S1 I4E41 ( CONFISCATION ( WEAL?1 IS ! SIMULTANE\S SETT+ ( M9IMAL WAGES & MAXIMAL PRICES BY /ATE OR MUNICIPAL LEGISLATION4 ,?AT WAS ! MEANS ( ! M$IEVAL COMMUNES & WAS ALSO -- )\T REAL SUCCESS -- MORE PROPOS$ ?AN REALLY TRI$ 9 ! ,FR5* REVOLUTION4 ,LET US DISREG>D ! COMMUNAL POLICIES ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES1 :]E CONDITIONS W]E COMPLETELY DIFF]5T & !RE WAS REAL CULTURE & COMMUNITY1 SO-TO-SPEAK4 ,SU* CONFISCATION ( WEAL? IS REVOLUTION>Y CLASS POLITICS1 :I* IS RECOMM5DABLE TEMPOR>ILY P]HAPS 9 TIMES ( VIOL5T TRANSITION1 BUT IS AT MO/ JU/ A SMALL /EP ON ! ROAD TO SOCIALISM1 NOT SOCIALISM ITSELF1 = SOCIALISM IS PRECISELY NOT A VIOL5T OP]ATION1 BUT P]MAN5T HEAL?4 

,9 BO? C\RSES -- ! COMB9ATION ( UNION WAGES & COOP]ATIVE PRICES & ! SIMULTANE\S LEGISLATIVE FIX+ ( HI< WAGES & L[ PRICES -- !RE IS AN AMATEURI% & ONLY TRANSITIONAL AMALGAMATION ( CAPITALISM & SOCIALISM4 ,! ORGANIZATION ( CONSUMPTION IS A BEG9N+ ( SOCIALISM2 ! /RUGGLE ( PRODUC]S IS A SYMPTOM ( ! DECAY ( CAPITALISM4 ,HI< WAGES & L[ PRICES SIMULTANE\SLY >E AN AL>M+ 9CONGRU5CY1 & A CAPITALI/ SOCIETY C\LD NOT SURVIVE ! SIMULTANE\S EFFECT ( A /RONG UNION MOVEM5T & A SOLID CONSUM]-COOP]ATIVE MOVEM5T ANY MORE ?AN GOV]NM5TAL IMPOSITION ( HI< WAGES & L[ PRICES4 

,SU* A FIX$ VALUE ( MONEY -- 9 BO? CASES ?AT IS :AT WE W\LD HAVE -- W\LD BUILD UP TO A T]RIBLE EXPLOSION & BE ! BEG9N+ ( ! BANKRUPTCY ( ! /ATE & ( SOCIETY4 

,?IS C\LD BE ! SIGNAL = VIOL5T REVOLUTION1 BUT ( C\RSE ONCE AGA9 CAPITALISM W\LD SAVE ITS SK94 ,WE CAN SEE EV5 TODAY H[ ! UNION & COOP]ATIVE MOVEM5TS >E LOOK$ AT ASKANCE4 ,! UNIONS >E ALWAYS ! ELEM5T ( REVOLUTION>Y UNRE/ & HAVE ! 9H]5T T5D5CY TO CALL A G5]AL /RIKE4 ,! COOP]ATIVES >E A FIR/ /EP1 H[EV] MODE/ & UNCONSCI\S1 T[>D SOCIALISM4 ,IF !SE TWO MOVEM5TS W]E TO BECOME /RONG] & MORE AGGRESSIVE & BECOME AW>E ( !IR COMPLEM5T>9ESS1 !N SO SUFFOCAT+ A P>ALYZES ( ! ECONOMY W\LD ?REAT51 ?AT AN ESCAPE VALVE W\LD HAVE TO BE OP5$ & ! COALITION 9 BO? ECONOMIC >EAS W\LD BE RE/RICT$ OR COMPLETELY PROHIBIT$4 

,NO SOCIETY CAN EXI/ ) HI< WAGES & L[ PRICES1 NOR ) L[ WAGES & HI< PRICES4 ,9 TIMES ( RELATIVE PEACE1 CAPITALI/S & WORK]S 9 !IR BL9D PRIVATE EGOISM WILL NOT REFRA9 FROM SEEK+ HI< PRICES & HI< SAL>IES & WAGES & ?US PROLIF]AT+ GRE$ = LUXURY & DISSATISFACTION1 DISPLEASURE ) LIFE1 DIFFICULTIES ( OBTA9+ MONEY1 WORK-/OPPAGES1 *RONIC CRISES & RECESSION4 ,AT ! TIME ( ! REVOLUTION1 ! TR5D WILL BE1 AS ,PR\DHON 9 #ahdh SO SPL5DIDLY1 ?\< UNSUCCESSFULLY1 ADVOCAT$3 L[ PRICES6 L[ 9COME6 L[ WAGES6 & HOPEFULLY ?IS TIME ?IS IDEA WILL W9 \T4 ,IT W\LD RESULT 9 FRE$OM1 MOBILITY1 A JOYFUL MOOD1 FA/] CIRCULATION ( MONEY1 AN EASI] LIFE1 MODE/ JOYS1 & SIMPLE 9NOC5CE4 

,9CID5TALLY1 ! PR$ICTION AS TO :AT ! /ATE & CAPITALISM W\LD DO & W\LD HAVE TO DO1 IF !Y W]E PRESS$ BY ! 5ORM\S COMB9ATION ( /RONG PRODUC] & CONSUM] MOVEM5TS1 MU/ NOT BE UND]/OOD AS A W>N+ TO ! WORK]S1 9 ! FAMILI> PATT]N (3 0,:AT CAN WE DO N[8 ,! /ATE WILL =BID IT60 ,SU* A W>N+ IS NOT \R WAY & \R DUTY4 ,/ILL WE SUPPOSE ?AT O!RS WILL ACT ACCORD+ TO !IR ROLE2 ?AT IS TO BE EXPECT$ & NE$ NOT BO!R US4 ,?US :OEV] BELIEVES HE HAS A DUTY TO SEE TO IT ?AT CAPITALI/S E>N LESS & LESS FROM WORK]S & PAY MORE & MORE TO ! WORK]S HAS LE>N$ FROM US ?AT A /RONG CONSUM]-ORGANIZATION COMB9$ ) A SUCCESSFUL UNION /RUGGLE IS ! APPROPRIATE WEAPON4 ,= H>DLY ANYONE WILL PLACE MU* HOPE 9 ! ALT]NATIVE1 GOV]NM5TAL WAGE-&-PRICE FIX+1 & JU/ AS LITTLE 9 ! RELAT$ ATTEMPT TO CONFISCATE ! EXCESS 9COME ( ! CAPITALI/ BY AN 9COME TAX 9 ORD] TO *ANNEL ?IS EXCESS VIA1 = EXAMPLE1 WORK] ASSOCIATIONS1 TO ! PROLET>IAT4 ,?AT IS ALSO A M]ELY REVOLUTION>Y ME?OD1 9COMPET5T & AMATEURI%1 & C\LD BE RESORT$ TO ONLY V]Y TEMPOR>ILY 9 A TRANSITION /AGE4 ,SIMIL> MEANS W]E TRI$ H]E & !RE )\T SUCCESS UND] ! ,FR5* REVOLUTION>Y GOV]NM5T & W]E ALSO RECOMM5D$ SOON AFT] #ahdh BY ,GIR>D9 9 ,FRANCE4 ,LASALLE'S POLITICAL ACTIVITY & PROGRAM ALSO MOV$ 9 ?IS DIRECTION4 

,?US1 WE DO NOT W>N AGA9/ ! PECULI> ATTEMPT TO BR+ SOCIETY TO A HALT BY A COMB9ATION ( REVOLUTION & SOCIALISM1 /RUGGLE & CON/RUCTION4 ,WE MU/ ONLY SAY ?AT WE >E TODAY F> FROM ?AT PO9T & ?AT ! CONSUM] COOP]ATIVES1 AS !Y EXI/ TODAY -- ?\< )\T KN[+ IF !Y >E ONLY A PITIFUL BEG9N+ ( SOCIALISM -- >E NOT ! LEA/ SUIT$ TO S]I\SLY RU9+ CAPITALISM'S PRICES OR TAK+ AWAY !IR CU/OM]S4 ,?US1 ?IS IS ! MA9 DUTY ( ?OSE :O CALL = SOCIALISM4 ,SOCIALISM1 IF IT IS TO COME1 MU/ & CAN BEG9 ONLY ) CONSUMPTION4 

,?IS WILL BE EXPLA9$ BEL[4 ,H]E ! TASK WAS TO %[ ?AT ALL ONE-SID$ /RUGGLE & ALL ACTIVITY 9 ! >EA ( CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 & SO ALL ACTION BY ! PRODUC]S IS A P>T ( ! HI/ORY ( CAPITALISM & NO?+ MORE4 

,BUT S9CE WE HAVE DESCRIB$ & CRITICIZ$ ! UNION ACTIVITY ( ! PRODUC]S1 ! WORK]S' ECONOMIC SELF-HELP1 & ! PRESSURE !Y EX]T ON ! /ATE = LEGISLATIVE REGULATIONS1 TWO FUR!R IMPORTANT TASKS ( !SE ORGANIZATIONS & !IR /RUGGLES MU/ BE DEALT ) BRIEFLY4 ,! MA9 TASKS ( ! UNIONS /ILL 9CLUDE ! %ORT5+ ( WORK+ H\RS & A *ANGE 9 ! WAGE /RUCTURE ?AT IS CLOSELY CONNECT$ !RE)1 NAMELY ! REPLACEM5T ( PIECE WORK & CONTRACT$ WORK BY DAILY PAY4 ,PIECE WORK & CONTRACT$ WORK IS PAYM5T = WORK ACCORD+ TO ! QUANTITY & QUALITY ( ! A*IEV$ PRODUCT4 ,IT MU/ BE SAID ?AT A JU/ EX*ANGE SY/EM WILL ALWAYS RETURN TO ?IS TYPE ( PAYM5T = LABOR1 BUT 9 A SOCIETY ( 9JU/ICE AGA9/ MAN1 ( NEGLECT ( HIS ESS5TIAL NE$S !RE CAN BE H>DLY ANY?+ WORSE ?AN ! %>P5+ ( ! 9JU/ICE AGA9/ M5 BY JU/ICE T[>D ?+S4 ,UND] ! RULE ( CAPITALISM ! WORK] CANNOT BE> TO HAVE ANY O!R PR9CIPLE DET]M9E HIS 9COME BUT HIS NE$4 ,BUT S9CE IT IS VITALLY NECESS>Y = HIM NOT ONLY TO E>N 5\< = HIMSELF & HIS FAMILY TO EXI/1 BUT ALSO NOT TO RU9 HIS HEAL?1 SLEEP & LEISURE BY LONG WORK+ H\RS1 ! /RUGGLE TO %ORT5 WORK+ H\RS ALSO GIVES HIM A NEW REASON TO OPPOSE PIECE WORK & CONTRACT$ WORK4 ,%ORT5$ H\RS >E NOT SUPPOS$ TO DECREASE HIS 9COME & =CE HIM TO AN IMMEASURABLE 9CREASE 9 ! 9T5SITY ( WORK4 ,!RE=E IT IS ALSO ( DUBI\S VALUE ?AT 9 SOME PR(ESSIONS1 E4G41 9 ! CON/RUCTION TRADE1 NOT A DAILY BUT AN H\RLY WAGE IS PAID4 ,?IS =CES ! WORK]S 9 EV]Y FI<T = %ORT] WORK+ TIME TO SIMULTANE\SLY BATTLE = A HI<] H\RLY WAGE1 & (T5 SU* A DISPUTE 5DS ) A COMPROMISE2 !Y A*IEVE ONE OBJECTIVE & HAVE TO GIVE UP ON ! O!R4 ,?US1 = EXAMPLE1 !Y %ORT5 !IR WORK DAY BUT AT ! SAME TIME CURTAIL !IR REAL 9COME4 ,!RE=E1 EV]Y:]E UND] ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 ! WORK]S W\LD HAVE TO OPPOSE NOT ONLY PIECE WORK & CONTRACT$ WORK BUT ALSO ! H\RLY WAGE4 ,A DAILY WAGE MU/ BE ! DEM& ( ! CAPITALI/ WORK]4 ,IT EXPRESSES = EV]YONE ) AN E> = ! VOICE ( CULTURE OR DEPRAVITY1 %>PLY & DI/9CTLY1 ?AT ! WORK] IS NOT A FREE MAN 5T]+ ! M>KET ( LIFE & EX*ANG+ GOODS1 BUT ?AT HE IS A SLAVE :OSE SUBSI/5CE MU/ BE GRANT$ BY HIS MA/] & GU>ANTE$ BY SOCIETY4 ,UND] ! SY/EM ( DAILY WAGES !RE IS NO \TSPOK5 RELATION%IP ( WORK TO ! QUANTITY & QUALITY ( ITS PRODUCTS1 !RE IS NO QUID PRO QUO EX*ANGE4 ,!RE IS ONLY NE$ ?AT DESIRES SUBSI/5CE4 ,?US WE AGA9 F9D ?AT 9 ! CAPITALI/ WORLD ! WORK] MU/ DEF5D A CAPITALI/1 ANTICULTURAL 9/ITUTION TO PRES]VE HIS EXI/5CE4 ,NE$ & HIS ROLE AS A PRODUC] MAKE HIM A S]VANT & VASSAL ( CAPITALISM4 ,! /RUGGLE ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR = ITS [N DAILY WAGE SY/EM HAS ITS C\NT]P>T 9 ! LIFE ( ! /ATE1 I4E41 9 ! /RUGGLE ( ! POLITICALLY MILITANT WORK] = ! SECRET BALLOT4 ,AS UNDIGNIFI$ AS IT IS TO RECEIVE LIFE SU/5ANCE 9 ! =M ( A DAILY SUBSI/5CE WAGE 9/EAD ( EX*ANG+ PRODUCT = PRODUCT1 I4E41 RECEIV+ ! PRICE OR WAGE = ! PRODUCT1 IT IS EQUALLY PITIFUL TO EX]CISE ONE'S RI<T & DUTY T[>D ! COMMUNITY 9 HID+1 9 ! VOT+ BOO?1 \T ( FE>4 ,?AT WAS ! REASON :Y ,EGIDY ADVOCAT$ PUBLIC VOT+3 HE CLAIM$ ?AT IT C\LD HAVE NO BAD CONSEQU5CES = FREE & UPRI<T M54 ,BUT ?AT WAS A QUIXOTIC IDEA ( A NOBLE MAN4 ,9 \R TIMES ! WORK] MU/ SEEK TO BE A DAILY-WAGE-E>N] & ! CITIZ5 MU/ SEEK TO BE A TIMID HELOT4 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO WANT TO BEG9 ! CURE AT ! 9DIVIDUAL LEVEL1 :]E ! 9EXTRICABLE SYMPTOMS ( ! CAPITALI/ ECONOMY & ! CAPITALI/ /ATE >E EXHIBIT$4 ,! WORK] MU/ PROTECT HIS LIFE1 & HIS LIFE W\LD BE ?REAT5$ IF HE DID NOT GO TO VOTE 9 A CLOS$ BOO?1 :ILE HIS LIVELIHOOD W\LD BE ?REAT5$ IF HE DID NOT RECEIVE A DAILY WAGE4 ,ALL ?IS & EV]Y?+ WE >E SPEAK+ ( H]E >E NECESSITIES ( LIFE AS LONG AS WE DO NOT AB&ON CAPITALISM1 BUT1 ( C\RSE1 !Y >E F> FROM BE+ WAYS & MEANS ( SOCIALISM4 

,%ORT5+ ! WORK+ H\RS HAS TWO SIDES1 ONE ( :I* IS (T5 ALLUD$ TO1 :ILE NOT MU* ATT5TION IS1 AS F> AS ,I KN[1 PAID TO ! O!R4 ,IT IS1 FIR/LY1 NECESS>Y TO %ORT5 ! WORK+ TIME SO ?AT ! WORK] CAN MA9TA9 HIS /R5G?4 ,IT IS NOT \R TASK H]E TO ATTACK ! UNIONS -- A NECESS>Y 9/ITUTION ( /RUGGLE & REGULATION UND] CAPITALISM -- = ?AT W\LD1 C]TA9LY BE FOOLI%1 & ALMO/ CRIM9AL1 BECAUSE = ! SAKE ( ! WELF>E ( LIV+ M51 NOT EV]Y S+LE ASPECT ( CAPITALISM WILL BE OPPOS$4 ,:ILE WE (F] COOL & OBJECTIVE CRITICISM1 WE MU/ PAUSE = A MOM5T TO EXPRESS DES]V$ ?ANKS TO ! UNIONS = !IR IMPORTANT WORK4 ,9 ALL C\NTRIES1 !Y HAVE %ORT5$ ! WORK]S' TIME ( TOIL1 ( WORK AT ?+S ?AT (T5 DID NOT 9T]E/ !M1 9 FACTORIES ?AT MADE !M TIR$ & DEPRESS$1 ) EXTREMELY 9T5SIVE TE*NIQUES ?AT R5D]$ !IR ACTIVITY SPIRITLESS & MORTALLY BOR+4 ,?ANKS & PRAISE TO !M2 H[ MANY PEOPLE HAVE !Y PROVID$ ) ! OCCASION = RE/ AFT] WORK-H\RS1 = A BEAUTIFUL FAMILY LIFE1 = ! *EAPLY AVAILABLE JOYS ( LIFE1 BEAUTIFUL BOOKS & WRIT+S1 & = P>TICIPATION 9 PUBLIC LIFE4 ,H[ MANY -- & H[ FEW6 ,ONLY 9 REC5T YE>S HAS A BEG9N+ BE5 MADE1 & MO/LY ) 9ADEQUATE1 (T5 ) RIDICUL\SLY BLEAK & P>TY-POLITICAL MEANS1 ALSO TO DO SOME?+ = ! RI<T USE ( ! ACQUIR$ LEISURE H\RS4 ,TOGE!R ) ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! LONG WORK-H\RS1 ! UNIONS \T TO FI<T AGA9/ ! DEVA/ATIONS ( ALCOHOLISM4 ,!Y \<T TO REG>D IT AS !IR DUTY TO CONC]N !MSELVES NOT ONLY ) ! PRODUCTIVE WORK] BUT ALSO ) ! WORK] 9 HIS P]IODS ( RE/ AFT] WORK4 ,A LOT /ILL HAS TO BE DONE 9 ?IS >EA1 & !RE IS MU* OCCASION = COOP]ATION ) >TI/S1 POETS1 & ?9K]S AMONG \R PEOPLE4 ,WE \<T NOT ONLY TO CALL = SOCIALISM4 ,WE \<T NOT ONLY TO FOLL[ ! VOICE ( ! IDEA & TO BUILD 9TO ! FUTURE4 ,= ! SAKE ( ! SPIRIT ?AT WANTS TO BECOME BODY & =M = US1 WE MU/ TURN \R ATT5TION TO ! LIV+ M5 ( \R PEOPLE1 ! ADULTS & *ILDR51 & DO \R BE/ SO ?AT !IR BODY & !IR SPIRIT WILL BE /RONG & F9E1 FIRM & SUPPLE4 ,& !N ) !SE LIV+ M5 =W>D TO SOCIALISM6 ,BUT LET ?IS NOT BE MISUND]/OOD AS MEAN+ ?AT WE \<T TO PROVIDE !M ) ANY P>TICUL>1 SO-CALL$ SOCIALI/ >T OR SCI5CE OR $UCATION4 ,ALAS1 :AT MIS*IEF IS C>RI$ ON 9 ?IS REG>D ) P>TY PAMPHLETS & T5D5TI\S WRIT+ & H[ MU* MORE VALUABLE1 NATURAL & FREE IS1 = EXAMPLE1 SO-CALL$ B\RGEOIS SCI5CE ?AN ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ONE6 ,ALL SU* ATTEMPTS LEAD TO (FICIAL1 DOCTR9>E BUREAUCRACY4 ,IT IS A GREAT ]ROR1 :I* ALL ,M>XI/ S*OOLS1 ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC AS WELL AS AN>*I/1 %>E1 ?AT 9 WORK+-CLASS CIRCLES EV]Y?+ SIL5T & ET]NAL IS DESPIS$ OR NOT KN[N1 :ILE AGITATION & ! SUP]FICIAL SLOGANS ( ! DAY >E OV]E/IMAT$ & FL\RI% CRASSLY4 ,REC5TLY 9 A L>G] ,G]MAN CITY :]E ,I GAVE T5 LECTURES ON ,G]MAN LIT]ATURE1 :I* W]E SPONSOR$ BY A ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ASSOCIATION & ATT5D$ BY MEMB]S ( ! LABOR UNION1 ,I MYSELF EXP]I5C$ H[ AFT] A LECTURE AN>*I/ WORK]S CAME 9TO ! HALL :I* !Y HAD PREVI\SLY AVOID$ TO ASK ME TO PLEASE GIVE !M A LECTURE SOMETIME6 ,AT ?AT TIME ,I DECID$ TO GIVE !M ! FOLL[+ ANSW]3 ,I GAVE A LECTURE 9 :I* ,I SPOKE ON ,GOE!1 ON ,HOLD]L9 & ,NOVALIS1 ON ,/IFT] & ,HEBBEL1 ON ,DEHMEL & ,LILI5CRON & ,HE9RI* VAN ,R$] & ,*RI/IAN ,WAGN]1 & MANY O!RS2 BUT Y\ DID NOT WANT TO HE> IT1 BECAUSE Y\ DID NOT KN[ ?AT ! VOICE ( HUMAN BEAUTY ?AT IS TO COME TO US1 ! /RONG & CALM RHY?M & H>MONY ( LIFE IS NOT TO BE F\ND 9 ! NOISE ( ! /ORM ANY MORE ?AN 9 ! G5TLE MOVEM5T ( RE/$ BREEZES & ! SACR$ /ILLNESS ( IMMOBILITY4 0,! BL[+ BREEZE1 ! TRICKL+ WAT]1 ! GR[+ GRA91 ! BILL[+ SEA1 ! GRE5+ E>?1 ! %9+ SKY1 ! GLEAM+ />S ,I CONSID] GREAT3 ! MAJE/ICALLY APPROA*+ ?UND]/ORM1 ! LI<TN+ ?AT %ATT]S H\SES1 ! SURF-DRIV+ /ORM1 ! FIRE-SP\T+ VOLCANO1 ! E>?QUAKE ?AT %AKES 5TIRE C\NTRIES ,I DO NOT CONSID] GREAT] ?AN ! PREVI\S PH5OM5A1 9DE$ ,I CONSID] !M SMALL] = !Y >E ONLY EFFECTS ( MU* HI<] LAWS444 ,WE WANT TO TRY TO CAT* SI<T ( ! G5TLE LAW ?AT GUIDES ! HUMAN RACE444 ,! LAW ( JU/ICE1 ! LAW ( MORALS1 ! LAW ?AT WANTS EV]Y MAN TO LIVE RESPECT$1 HONOR$ & SAFE1 TOGE!R ) O!RS1 SO ?AT HE CAN FOLL[ HIS HI<] HUMAN C\RSE1 ACQUIRE ! LOVE & ADMIRATION ( HIS FELL[M51 SO ?AT HE BE PROTECT$ LIKE A JEWEL1 AS EV]Y MAN IS A JEWEL = ALL O!R M51 ?IS LAW RESIDES EV]Y:]E ?AT M5 LIVE ) O!R M51 & IT IS %[N 9 MAN'S BEHAVIOR T[>D O!R M54 ,IT RESIDES 9 ! LOVE ( SP\SES = ONE ANO!R1 9 ! LOVE ( P>5TS = !IR *ILDR51 ( *ILDR5 = !IR P>5TS1 9 ! LOVE ( BRO!RS & SI/]S1 ( FRI5DS = ONE ANO!R1 9 ! SWEET 9CL9ATION ( ! TWO SEXES1 9 9DU/RI\SNESS1 :]EBY WE SUBSI/1 9 \R ACTIVITY = \R SMALL CIRCLE1 F> DI/ANT PLACES & ! :OLE WORLD4440 7,ADALB]T ,/IFT]74 ,SO ! SOCIALISM WE >E CALL+ = L\DLY H]E1 & SPEAK+ ( QUIETLY1 IS ALSO ! G5TLE REALITY ( ! P]MAN5T BEAUTY ( ! LIFE ( M5 TOGE!R4 ,IT IS NOT ! WILD1 UGLY TRANSITIONAL DE/RUCTION ( UGLY CONTEMPORANEITY1 A DE/RUCTION :I* P]HAPS WILL HAVE TO BE A BYPRODUCT1 BUT :I* W\LD BE RU9\S1 UN-SALUT>Y & FUTILE TO 9VOKE IF ! G5TLE WORK ( ! BEAUTY ( LIFE HAD NOT PREVI\SLY BE5 DONE 9 \R S\LS & ?R\< !M 9 REALITY4 ,ALL 9NOVATION HAS1 DESPITE ALL ! >D5T 5?USIASM ?AT IT C>RIES1 SOME?+ DESOLATE1 UGLY & IMPI\S AB\T IT4 ,ALL OLD ?+S1 EV5 ! MO/ ILL-REPUT$ OR >*AIC 9/ITUTIONS SU* AS ! MILIT>Y OR ! NATIONAL /ATE1 BECAUSE !Y >E OLD & HAVE A TRADITION1 DESPITE ALL !IR DECREPITUDE1 NE$LESSNESS & OBSOLESC5CE1 HAVE A GLIMM]1 AS IT W]E1 ( BEAUTY4 ,!RE=E LET US BE ! TYPE ( 9NOVATORS 9 :OSE ANTICIPATORY IMAG9ATION1 ?AT :I* !Y WANT TO CREATE ALREADY LIVES AS SOME?+ F9I%$1 TRI$ & TE/$1 & AN*OR$ 9 ! PA/1 9 PRIMEVAL & SACR$ LIFE4 ,!RE=E LET US DE/ROY MA9LY BY MEANS ( ! G5TLE1 P]MAN5T & B9D+ REALITY ?AT WE BUILD4 ,\R LEAGUE .<,BUND.> IS A LEAGUE ( LIFE /RIV+ ) ! ET]NAL P[]S ?AT L9K US ) ! WORLD ( REALITY4 ,LET ! IDEA ?AT DRIVES US BE 9DE$ AN IDEA1 I4E41 A BOND ?AT UNITES US BEYOND TRANSITORY1 FRAGM5T>Y1 & SUP]FICIAL TEMPORAL PH5OM5A ) ! CALM COMMUNITY ( ! SPIRIT4 ,?IS IS \R SOCIALISM1 A CREAT+ ( ! FUTURE1 AS IF IT HAD EXI/$ S9CE ALL ET]NITY4 ,LET IT NOT COME FROM ! EXCITEM5TS & ANGRY1 VIOL5T REACTIONS ( ! MOM5T1 BUT FROM ! PRES5CE ( ! SPIRIT1 ! TRADITION & H]ITAGE ( \R HUMANITY4 

,WE HAVE DIGRESS$ 9 ORD] TO EXPRESS \R GRATITUDE TO ! UNIONS = !IR /RUGGLE = LEISURE & FREE TIME = WORK+ PEOPLE4 ,LET :AT HAS BE5 SAID H]E BE \R ?ANKS4 ,AS WE DO NOT WI% TO BE M]ELY PRODUCTS1 RESULTS ( & REACTIONS TO ! T]RIBLE DECAY+ EXCRESC5CES ( ! >*AIC & OBSOLETE1 BUT RA!R PRODUCTIVE M5 :O LEAD ! SUNK5 SPIRIT1 :I* ONCE WAS A COMMON SPIRIT & HAS N[ BECOME ISOLATION1 TO NEW =MS & BACK TO LIFE & BEAUTY1 \R GRATITUDE !RE=E \<T TO BE PRODUCTIVE & PO9T ! WAY TO :AT \<T TO CON/ITUTE ! LEISURE & FREE TIME ( ! WORK]S4 ,ONLY !N WILL A HEAL?Y1 /RONG & SPIRITUAL PEOPLE BE ABLE TO PREP>E ! NEW REALITY :I* MU/ EM]GE FROM US AS SOME?+ PRIMEVAL IF IT IS TO BE ( ANY USE & P]MAN5CE4 

,! DECREASE ( WORK+ H\RS CREATES LONG] FREE TIME = ! WORK]S4 ,H[EV] MU* ONE MAY REJOICE AT ?IS FACT1 ONE MU/ NOT IGNORE :AT RESULTS SU* A*IEVEM5TS HAVE (T5 HAD3 GREAT] EXPLOITATION ( ! WORK]S' /R5G?1 9CREAS$ 9T5SITY ( WORK4 ,(T5 ! HI<LY CAPITALIZ$ 5TREPR5EUR1 E4G41 A L>GE /OCK COMPANY1 HAS EV]Y REASON TO REJOICE OV] ! WORK]S' VICTORY4 ,ALL 5TREPR5EURS ( A C]TA9 SECTOR HAVE1 = 9/ANCE1 BE5 =C$ TO %ORT5 WORK+ H\RS1 BUT ! L>GE 5T]PRISES >E (T5 ABLE TO COMP5SATE = !SE LOSSES BY 9TRODUC+ NEW MA*9ES :I* *A9 ! WORK] EV5 MORE CON/ANTLY 9 ! S]VICE ( ! HI<-SPE$ MA*9]Y4 ,?US !Y GA9 A GREAT ADVANTAGE OV] !IR M$IUM-SIZ$ & SMALL] COMPETITORS4 ,SOMETIMES1 ( C\RSE1 ! OPPOSITE HAPP5S & ! HUGE 5T]PRISE IS HAMP]$ FROM RE%AP+ ITS TREM5D\S ME*ANISM1 :ILE ! M$IUM-SIZ$ & SMALL 5T]PRIS]1 IF HE HAS ACTIVE SALES & GOOD CR$IT1 CAN ADAPT MORE EASILY TO ! NEW CONDITIONS4 

,TE*NOLOGY ALMO/ ALWAYS HAS IDEAS & MODELS ON H& TO SATISFY ?IS NE$ = 9CREAS$ EXTRACTION ( WORK \T ( ACTIVITIES ( M5 :O >E ONLY S]VANTS ( ! MA*9ES4 

,?AT IS ! O!R1 ! BITT] SIDE ( A LONG] FREE EV5+3 A MORE /R5U\S WORK+ DAY4 ,! LIV+ MAN CAN1 9 TRU?1 NOT ONLY WORK TO LIVE BUT HE WANTS TO FEEL HIS LIFE 9 WORK1 & DUR+ WORK TO REJOICE 9 HIS WORK4 ,HE NE$S NOT ONLY RECREATION1 RE/ & JOY 9 ! EV5+1 HE NE$S1 ABOVE ALL1 PLEASURE 9 HIS ACTIVITY ITSELF1 /RONG PRES5CE ( HIS S\L 9 ! FUNCTIONS ( HIS BODY4 ,\R AGE HAS MADE SPORT1 ! UNPRODUCTIVE1 PLAYFUL ACTIVITY ( MUSCLES & N]VES 9TO A SORT ( WORK OR PR(ESSION4 ,9 REAL CULTURE WORK ITSELF AGA9 BECOMES A PLAYFUL UNW9D+ ( ALL \R 5]GIES4 

,! 9DU/RIALI/ WILL1 MOREOV]1 9 ORD] TO REGA9 :AT ! %ORT5+ ( ! WORK+ TIME TAKES FROM HIM1 NOT EV5 HAVE TO MODIFY ! ME*ANICAL APP>ATUS ( HIS 5T]PRISE4 ,9 ! FACTORY !RE IS AN ADDITIONAL ME*ANISM NOT CON/RUCT$ ( IRON & /EEL3 ! WORK SY/EM4 ,A FEW NEW REGULATIONS1 A FEW NEW SUP]VISORY & =EMAN POSITIONS (T5 SPE$ UP AN 5T]PRISE MORE ?AN NEW MA*9ES4 ,H[EV]1 SU* A SY/EM IS SELDOM LONG-LA/+4 ,!RE IS ALWAYS A SIL5T /RUGGLE BETWE5 ! 9DOL5CE OR NATURAL SL[NESS ( ! WORK] & ! DRIV+ 5]GY ( ! OV]SE]S4 ,OV] A P]IOD ( TIME1 :5 IT IS A QUE/ION ( MAN AGA9/ MAN1 A SORT ( LAW ( 9]TIA ALWAYS W9S4 ,?IS FI<T = SL[ WORK HAS ALWAYS EXI/$1 LONG BE=E IT BECAME A CONSCI\S WEAPON 9 ! CLASS /RUGGLE & A =M ( SO-CALL$ SABOTAGE4 ,SU* SABOTAGE1 :I* CALLS ON ! WORK]S1 = A C]TA9 PURPOSE1 TO DELIV] SL[1 %ODDY1 BAD OR EV5 H>MFUL WORK1 CAN 9 P>TICUL> CASES1 E4G41 /RIKES ( PO/AL1 RAILWAY OR DOCK WORK]S1 R5D] EXCELL5T S]VICES4 ,H[EV] IT ALSO HAS ITS QUE/IONABLE SIDE1 S9CE 9 EXTREME MEANS ( /RUGGLE ( ! WORK]S 9 !IR ROLE AS PRODUC]S1 IT IS NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE TO DI/+UI% :]E ! CLASS-CONSCI\S MILITANT 5DS & ! IRRESPONSIBLE MAN BEG9S1 SPIRITUALLY HOLL[1 RU9$ & DEG5]ATE1 TO :OM EV]Y =M ( USEFUL WORK IS ABHORR5T4 

,! ACCEL]AT$ WORK SY/EM HAS ONLY TEMPOR>Y EFFECT1 BUT ! MA*9E IS REL5TLESS4 ,IT HAS ITS DEF9ITE NUMB] ( R\NDS1 ITS GIV5 \TPUT1 & ! WORK] NO LONG] DEP5DS ON A MORE OR LESS HUMAN P]SON1 BUT ON A METAL DEVIL CREAT$ BY M5 TO EXPLOIT HUMAN 5]GIES4 ,! PSY*OLOGICAL CONSID]ATION ( MAN'S JOY 9 HIS WORK PLAYS A SUBORD9ATE ROLE H]E2 EV]Y WORK] KN[S & FEELS ) P>TICUL> BITT]NESS ?AT MA*9ES1 TOOLS & ANIMALS >E BETT] TREAT$ ?AN WORK+ M54 ,?IS IS AS F> FROM BE+ A PROVOCATIVE1 DEMOGOGIC EXAGG]ATION AS ANY?+ ?AT HAS BE5 SAID ABOVE4 ,IT IS ! COLD1 SOB] TRU?4 ,! WORK]S HAVE (T5 BE5 CALL$ SLAVES 9 A TONE ( ! UTMO/ 9DIGNATION4 ,H[EV]1 ONE %\LD KN[ :AT ONE SAYS1 & USE EV5 A WORD LIKE 0SLAVE0 9 ITS SOB]1 LIT]AL S5SE4 ,A SLAVE WAS A PROTEGE1 :O HAD TO BE GUID$ PSY*OLOGICALLY1 = HIS DEA? CO/ MONEY3 A NEW SLAVE HAD TO BE B\<T4 ,! T]RIBLE ?+ AB\T ! RELATION%IP ( ! MOD]N WORK] TO HIS MA/] IS PRECISELY ?AT HE IS NO SU* SLAVE1 ?AT 9 MO/ CASES ! 5TREPR5EUR CAN BE COMPLETELY 9DIFF]5T AS TO :E!R ! WORK] LIVES OR DIES4 ,HE LIVES = ! CAPITALI/2 BUT HE DIES = HIMSELF4 ,HE CAN BE REPLAC$4 ,MA*9ES & HORSES HAVE TO BE B\<T1 :I* 9VOLVES BO? PROCUREM5T CO/S & SECONDLY1 OP]AT+ CO/S4 ,SO IT WAS ) ! SLAVE1 :O FIR/ HAD TO BE B\<T & TRA9$ EV5 AS A *ILD & !N PROVID$ ) SUBSI/5CE4 ,! MOD]N 5TREPR5EUR GETS ! MOD]N WORK] FREE ( *>GE2 :E!R HE PAYS A SUBSI/5CE WAGE TO ONE OR TO ! O!R IS 9DIFF]5T4 

,H]E AGA9 9 ?IS DEP]SONALIZATION & DEHUMANIZATION ( ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 ! 5TREPR5EUR & ! WORK]1 ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 MOD]N TE*NOLOGY & /ATE C5TRALISM GO H& 9 H&4 ,! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ITSELF R$UCES ! WORK] TO A NUMB]4 ,TE*NOLOGY1 ALLI$ ) CAPITALISM1 MAKES HIM A COG 9 ! :EELS ( ! MA*9E4 ,F9ALLY ! /ATE SEES TO IT ?AT ! CAPITALI/ NOT ONLY HAS NO REASON TO M\RN ! WORK]'S DEA?1 BUT EV5 9 CASES ( DEA? OR ACCID5T HAS NO NE$ TO BECOME P]SONALLY 9VOLV$ ) HIM 9 ANY WAY4 ,! /ATE'S 9SURANCE 9/ITUTIONS CAN C]TA9LY BE REG>D$ FROM MANY ASPECTS1 BUT ?IS ONE %\LD NOT BE OV]LOOK$4 ,!Y TOO REPLACE LIV+ HUMANITY BY A BL9DLY FUNCTION+ ME*ANISM4 

,! LIMITS ( TE*NOLOGY1 AS IT HAS BE5 9CORPORAT$ 9TO CAPITALISM1 HAVE GONE BEYOND ! B\NDS ( HUMANITY4 ,!RE IS NOT MU* CONC]N = ! WORK]S' LIFE OR HEAL? 7H]E ONE MU/ NOT ?9K ONLY ( ! MA*9ES2 ONE %\LD ALSO RECALL ! DANG]\S METAL WA/ES 9 ! POLLUT$ AIR ( WORK%OPS & FACTORIES1 ! POISON+ ( ! AIR OV] 5TIRE CITIES71 & C]TA9LY !RE IS NO CONC]N = ! WORK]'S JOY ( LIFE OR COM=T DUR+ WORK4 

,! ,M>XI/S & ! MASSES ( WORK]S :O >E 9FLU5C$ BY !M >E COMPLETELY UNAW>E ( H[ FUNDAM5TALLY ! TE*NOLOGY ( ! SOCIALI/S DIFF]S FROM CAPITALI/ TE*NOLOGY 9 ?IS REG>D4 ,TE*NOLOGY WILL1 9 A CULTUR$ PEOPLE1 HAVE TO BE DIRECT$ ACCORD+ TO ! PSY*OLOGY ( FREE PEOPLE :O WANT TO USE IT4 ,:5 ! WORK]S !MSELVES DET]M9E UND] :AT CONDITIONS !Y WANT TO WORK1 !Y WILL MAKE A COMPROMISE BETWE5 ! AM\NT ( TIME !Y WANT TO SP5D \TSIDE ( PRODUCTION & ! 9T5SITY ( WORK !Y >E WILL+ TO ACCEPT )9 PRODUCTION4 ,!RE WILL BE CONSID]ABLE 9DIVIDUAL DIFF]5CES2 SOME WILL WORK V]Y FA/ & 5]GETICALLY1 SO ?AT AFT]W>DS !Y CAN SP5D A V]Y LONG TIME 9 RE/ & RECREATION1 :ILE O!RS WILL PREF] NOT TO DEGRADE ANY H\RS ( ! DAY TO A M]E MEANS1 & !Y WILL WANT !IR WORK ITSELF TO BE PLEASURABLE & PROCE$ AT A COM=TABLE PACE4 ,!IR SLOGAN WILL BE 0,HA/E MAKES WA/E0 & !IR TE*NOLOGY WILL BE ADAPT$ TO !IR NATURE4 

,TODAY ALL ?IS DOES NOT COME 9TO CONSID]ATION4 ,TE*NOLOGY /&S COMPLETELY UND] ! SPELL ( CAPITALISM4 ,! MA*9E1 ! TOOL1 MAN'S DEAD S]VANT HAS BECOME MAN'S MA/]4 ,EV5 ! CAPITALI/1 TO A GREAT EXT5T1 DEP5DS ON ! ME*ANISM HE HAS 9TRODUC$1 & ?IS IS ! MOM5T :]E WE CAN EXAM9E ! SECOND ASPECT ( ! %ORT5$ WORK+ TIME4 ,! FIR/ WAS ?AT IT S]V$ TO PRES]VE ! WORK]'S /R5G?2 WE HAVE JU/ SE5 TO :AT EXT5T ! 9CREAS$ 9T5SITY ( WORK C\NT]VAILS ?IS T5D5CY4 ,BUT ! %ORT5+ ( WORK+ H\RS HAS ! FUR!R POSITIVE EFFECT = ! LIV+ MEMB]S ( ! WORK+ CLASS ( R$UC+ ! NUMB] ( UNEMPLOY$4 

,! 9DU/RIALI/ MU/1 NAMELY USE HIS MA*9]Y TO CAPACITY4 ,9 ORD] TO BE PR(ITABLE HIS MA*9ES MU/ RUN = A C]TA9 P]IOD ( TIME4 ,IF HIS 5T]PRISE IS TO BE PR(ITABLE1 HE MU/ ADJU/ TO HIS COMPETITION AT HOME & ABROAD1 & 9 MANY SECTORS HE IS COMPELL$ TO HAVE HIS MA*9ES RUN DAY & NI<T SO ?AT HIS P[] PLANT PAYS = ITSELF4 ,?US :5 WORK+ H\RS >E %ORT5$1 HE WILL EMPLOY MORE WORK]S4 ,HE WILL (T5 USE ! OCCASION ( A /RUGGLE ) ! WORK]S TO 9TRODUCE ! #b#d-H\R WORK P]IOD1 I4E41 A SY/EM ( ALT]NAT+ %IFTS4 ,! NE$ = PR(IT1 ! DEM&S ( ! SY/EM1 ! WORK]S' DEM&S3 ALL ?IS1 CONJO9TLY1 (T5 LEADS TO ! EMPLOYM5T ( MORE WORK]S & ?US TO ! DECREASE 9 NUMB]S ( ! SO-CALL$ 9DU/RIAL RES]VE >MY4 ,! LIMIT IS ALWAYS DET]M9$ BY ! PR(ITABILITY ( ! 5T]PRISE1 :]EBY A SORT ( COMPROMISE MU/ BE MADE BETWE5 ! REQUIREM5TS ( ! SY/EM & ! ABSORPTION-CAPACITY ( ! M>KET4 

,(T5 ! 5TREPR5EUR IS =C$ BY HIS MA*9]Y & ! NUMB] ( WORK]S OP]AT+ !SE MA*9ES TO CONT9UE RUNN+ ! PLANT AT A C]TA9 VOLUME1 & IF ! M>KET CAN NO LONG] ABSORB ! \TPUT1 !N HE MU/ L[] PRICES3 = ! CAPITALI/ M>KET CAN ABSORB ANY >TICLES AS LONG AS !Y >E *EAP 5\<4 ,?IS IS ! REASON :Y A CAPITALI/ (T5 HAS ?\S&S ( EMPLOYES WORK+ DAY & NI<T & /ILL LOSES MONEY H\R BY H\R4 ,HE ACCEPTS ?IS 9 ! HOPE ( BETT] TIMES :5 PRICES WILL RISE AGA94 ,IF ?IS HOPE DOES NOT MAT]IALIZE1 HE WILL HAVE TO %UT D[N A P>T OR ALL ( HIS PLANT ON C]TA9 DAYS4 

,\R /ATEM5T ?AT TE*NOLOGY PRES5TLY /&S UND] ! SPELL ( CAPITALISM MU/ ?US BE COMPLEM5T$ BY ! COROLL>Y ?AT CAPITALISM1 TOO1 9 TURN IS A SLAVE ( ! TE*NOLOGY IT HAS CREAT$4 ,?IS PR$ICAM5T IS LIKE ?AT ( ! MAGICIAN'S APPR5TICE3 0,! SPIRITS ,I CONJUR$ UP1 ,I CAN'T GET RID ( AGA960 ,:OEV] HAS 9 TIMES ( PROSP]ITY1 ( A FAVORABLE M>KET ADJU/$ HIS 5T]PRISE AT A C]TA9 LEVEL1 NO LONG] HAS ! *OICE AS TO H[ MU* HE MU/ PRODUCE4 ,HE TOO IS FA/5$ TO ! :EEL ( HIS MA*9ES1 & (T5 HE IS CRU%$ TOGE!R ) HIS WORK]S4 

,H]E WE HAVE T\*$ ONE ( ! PO9TS :]E CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION IS MO/ CLOSELY L9K$ ) SPECULATION4 ,ONLY A V]Y SMALL MAN ON ! SCALE ( CAPITALISM W\LD NOT BE =C$ 9TO SPECULATION BY ! CONDITIONS ( HIS 5T]PRISE & HIS M>KET4 ,EV]YONE IS A SPECULATOR TO ! EXT5T ?AT HIS 5T]PRISE DEP5DS ON !SE TWO TOTALLY UNCONNECT$ FACTORS3 FIR/1 ! REQUIREM5TS ( HIS APP>ATUS ( M5 & MA*9ES1 & SECONDLY1 ! PRICE FLUCTUATIONS ( ! WORLD M>KET4 ,M5 9 ?IS SITUATION :O1 (T5 = YE>S1 PAY \T A FIX$ WAGE WEEK AFT] WEEK TO HUNDR$S OR ?\S&S ( WORK]S :ILE SUFF]+ LOSSES WEEK AFT] WEEK1 MU/ (T5 EXCLAIM ) A MOAN3 0,MY WORK]S >E BETT] (F ?AN ,I60 ,(T5 A POOR RI* MAN PLAGU$ BY C\NTLESS WORRIES CAN SAVE HIMSELF ONLY BY SUCCESSFUL SPECULATIONS ON ! /OCK-M>KET ) A P>T ( HIS =TUNE1 ?US C\NT]BALANC+ HIS BAD LUCK 9 ! >EA ( TRADE SPECULATION1 :ILE1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 ONE :OSE BUS9ESS FL\RI%ES (T5 CAN RU9 HIMSELF BY SPECULATIONS 9 A COMPLETELY DIFF]5T FIELD4 ,:OEV] IS DEP5D5T ON ! CAPITALI/ M>KET MU/ SPECULATE1 HE MU/ ACCU/OM HIMSELF TO SPECULAT+ 9 ! MO/ V>I$ FIELDS4 

,! WORK] :O SUFF]S UND] CAPITALISM KN[S F> TOO LITTLE ( ?IS DECISIVE FACT4 ,EV]YONE )\T EXCEPTION1 SUFF]S IMMEASURABLY & HAS LITTLE JOY1 NO REAL JOY1 UND] CAPITALI/ CONDITIONS4 ,! WORK] ALSO HAS TOO LITTLE KN[L$GE ( ! T]RIBLE1 DEGRAD+ & OPPRESSIVE WORRIES ! CAPITALI/ FACES1 ! COMPLETELY UNNECESS>Y1 & TOTALLY UNPRODUCTIVE TORM5TS & /RA9 HE MU/ BE>4 ,& ! WORK]S >E NOT SUFFICI5TLY AW>E ( ?IS SIMIL>ITY BETWE5 !MSELVES & ! CAPITALI/S4 ,NOT ONLY ! CAPITALI/S1 BUT ALSO MANY HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S 9 ! WORK+ =CE ITSELF DRAW !IR PR(IT OR !IR WAGES FROM COMPLETELY USELESS1 UNPRODUCTIVE1 SUP]FLU\S WORK4 ,PRECISELY TODAY !RE IS A T]RIBLE T5D5CY = PRODUCTION TO CREATE MORE & MORE LUXURY COMMODITIES1 9CLUD+ TRA%Y ITEMS = ! PROLET>IAT1 & F> TOO FEW S\ND & NECESS>Y PRODUCTS TO MEET REAL NE$S4 ,! NECESS>Y PRODUCTS >E BECOM+ MORE & MORE EXP5SIVE1 LUXURY TRA%I] & *EAP] -- ?AT IS ! TR5D4 

,LET US N[ RETURN FROM ! DIGRESSION D$ICAT$ TO UNION ACTIVITIES & GIVE A F9AL SUMM>Y4 

,WE HAVE SE5 H[ ! 5TREPR5EURS ) A /AKE 9 CAPITALISM1 ! MANUFACTUR]S & M]*ANTS1 BUT ALSO ! WORK]S ) !IR 9T]E/ 9 E>N+ A LIVELIHOOD1 & F9ALLY ! /ATE1 HAVE & CONT9UE ALL TO WORK T[>D ! PRES]VATION ( ! SY/EM ( CAPITALI/ ECONOMY4 ,WE HAVE FUR!R NOT$ H[ ALL M5 >E 5TANGL$ 9 ?IS MUTUAL EXPLOITATION1 H[ ALL UNANIM\SLY MU/ PROTECT !IR SPECIAL 9T]E/S & H>M ! COMMON GOOD1 & H[ ALL1 NO MATT] AT :AT LEVEL ( CAPITALISM !Y /& >E ALWAYS ?REAT5$ BY 9SECURITY4 

,:5 WE SAW ?IS1 WE SAW ! FAILURE ( ,M>XISM1 = IT CLAIM$ ?AT SOCIALISM WAS BE+ PREP>$ 9 ! 9/ITUTIONS & CATA/ROPHIC PROCESS ( B\RGEOIS SOCIETY ITSELF1 :ILE ! /RUGGLE ( ! EV] GR[+1 EV] MORE DECISIVE & MORE REVOLUTION>Y PROLET>IAN MASSES WAS A NECESSITY1 AN HI/ORICALLY PR$E/9$ ACT TO BR+ AB\T SOCIALISM4 ,9 REALITY1 H[EV]1 ?IS /RUGGLE ( ! WORK]S 9 !IR ROLE AS PRODUC]S = ! CAPITALI/ M>KET IS ONLY A VICI\S CIRCLE )9 CAPITALISM4 ,IT CANNOT EV5 BE SAID ?AT ?IS /RUGGLE LEADS TO A G5]AL IMPROVEM5T ( ! SITUATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS2 ALL ?AT CAN BE SE5 IS ?AT IT & ITS EFFECTS ACCU/OM ! WORK+ CLASS TO !IR SITUATION & TO ! G5]AL CONDITIONS ( SOCIETY4 

,M>XISM IS ONE ( ! FACTORS & NOT AN 9ESS5TIAL ONE1 ?AT PRES]VES ! CAPITALI/ CONDITION1 /R5G!NS IT & MAKES ITS EFFECTS ON ! SPIRIT ( ! PEOPLE EV] MORE DESOLATE4 ,! PEOPLES1 ! B\RGEOISIE &1 EQUALLY1 ! WORK+ CLASS >E BECOM+ EV] MORE IMPLICAT$ 9 ! CONDITIONS ( S5SELESS1 SPECULATIVE & CULTURELESS PRODUCTION ONLY = ! PURPOSE ( ACQUIR+ MONEY4 ,9 ! CLASSES ?AT SUFF] ! MO/ UND] !SE CONDITIONS1 & (T5 LIVE 9 H>D%IP1 DEPRIVATION & POV]TY1 CLE> KN[L$GE1 REBELLION & ! DESIRE = IMPROVEM5T >E DECL9+ MORE & MORE4 

,CAPITALISM IS NOT A P]IOD ( PROGRESS1 BUT ( DECL9E4 

,SOCIALISM DOES NOT COME BY ! FUR!R DEVELOPM5T ( CAPITALISM & CANNOT BE ! PRODUC]S' /RUGGLE )9 CAPITALISM4 

,!SE >E ! CONCLUSIONS WE HAVE REA*$4 

,! C5TURIES ( :I* \R PRES5T ONE IS A P>T >E A TIME ( NEGATION4 ,! ASSOCIATIONS & CORPORATIONS1 ! 5TIRE COMMON LIFE ( ! E>LI] CULTUR$ TIME1 FROM :I* WE /EM1 ALL ITS BEAUTIFUL E>?LY ACTIVITY & MOTIVATION WAS WRAPP$ 9 A HEAV5LY ILLUSION4 ,?REE ?+S W]E 9SEP>ABLY UNIT$3 FIR/1 ! SPIRIT ( UNITY 9 LIFE1 SECONDLY ! SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE = AN UNNAMABLE UNITY1 SPIRITUALITY & SIGNIFICANCE ( ! COSMOS AS IT WAS TRULY GRASP$ 9 ! S\L ( ! 9DIVIDUAL MAN1 & ?IRDLY1 SUP]/ITION4 

,9 \R TIMES1 ! SUP]/ITIONS ( ! LIT]ALLY-UND]/OOD ,*RI/IAN DOGMATIC IDEAS HAVE COME UND] HEAVY ATTACK & >E BE+ MORE & MORE UPROOT$ EV5 AMONG ! PEOPLE4 ,AS ! /ELL> UNIV]SE WAS BE+ DISCOV]$1 ! E>? & MAN ON IT BECAME SIMULTANE\SLY SMALL] & GREAT]4 ,E>?LY ACTIVITY WAS EXT5D$4 ,FE> ( DEVILS1 HEAV5LY P[]S1 COBOLDS & DEMONS BEGAN TO DISAPPE>4 ,MAN FELT MORE SECURE 9 ! 9F9ITE SPACE ( WORLDS ON HIS CIRCL+ LITTLE /> ?AN BE=E ON ,GOD'S GROTESQUE WORLD4 ,UND5IABLE NATURAL =CES :OSE EFFECTS C\LD BE PRECISELY MEASUR$ BECAME KN[N4 ,!Y C\LD BE US$ & RELI$ ON )\T FE>4 ,NEW ME?ODS ( WORK & ( PROCESS+ NATURAL PRODUCTS W]E DISCOV]$4 ,! E>? WAS EXPLOR$ & REPOPULAT$ OV] ITS 5TIRE SURFACE2 TRAVEL & COMMUNICATION GO ) A SPE$ EV5 WE >E NOT YET ACCU/OM$ TO1 & :I* /ILL SEEMS FABUL\S TO US1 ALL R\ND ! GLOBE2 & 9 CONNECTION ) ALL ?IS ! NUMB] ( PEOPLE LIV+ AT ! SAME TIME HAS 9CREAS$ 5ORM\SLY4 ,NE$S1 BUT ALSO ! MEANS ( SATISFY+ !M HAVE RIS5 TREM5D\SLY4 

,BY NO MEANS HAS SUP]/ITION M]ELY BE5 %AK5 9 ?IS \R AGE ( NEGATION4 ,SOME?+ POSITIVE HAS ALSO REPLAC$ IT3 KN[L$GE ( ! OBJECTIVE CON/ITUTION ( NATURE HAS ABOLI%$ FAI? 9 DEMONIC 5EMIES & FRI5DS 9 NATURE4 ,P[] OV] NATURE HAS FOLL[$ FE> ( ! SUDD5 :IMS & TREA*]Y ( ! SPIRIT WORLD1 & ?IS DEA? ( C\NTLESS SPIRITS & SPRITES F\ND ITS V]Y REAL EXPRESSION 9 ! EXTRAORD9>Y RISE ( ! BIR?-RATE ( ! *ILDR5 ( M54 

,BUT ALL DEEP] FEEL+1 ALL EXUB]ANCE & EV]Y HUMAN UNITY & BOND WAS DEEPLY 9T]WOV5 ) ! SPIRIT-HEAV54 ,! /ELL> WORLDS WE DISCOV]$1 ! NATURAL =CES ) :OSE EFFECTS WE BECAME FAMILI>1 >E ONLY EXT]NAL2 !Y >E USEFUL & !Y S]VE EXT]NAL LIFE4 ,AL?\< WE EXPRESS !IR UNITY ) \R 9T]IOR LIFE 9 ALL SORTS ( WAYS1 SOMETIMES 9 DEEP1 SOMETIMES 9 %ALL[ PHILOSOPHIES1 !ORIES ( NATURE1 & POETIC 9SPIRATIONS1 IT IS NOT A P>T ( US1 IT HAS NOT COME TO LIFE4 ,RA!R1 :AT WAS ALIVE BE=E1 ! IMAGE1 OR FAI?1 OR 9EFFABLE KN[L$GE ?AT ! WORLD 9 ITS TRU?1 AS WE BE> IT 9 \RSELVES1 IS COMPLETELY DIFF]5T FROM :AT ! UTILIT>IAN S5SES TELL US1 & ALSO ! G5U9E COMMUNITY ( M5 9 SMALL VOLUNT>Y GR\PS1 RELAT$ TO ?IS WORLD-VIEW -- ALL ?IS DECL9$ TOGE!R ) SUP]/ITION4 ,ALL ADVANCES 9 SCI5CE & TE*NOLOGY HAVE FAIL$ TO PROVIDE ! LEA/ SUB/ITUTE = IT4 

,?AT IS :Y WE CALL !SE TIMES A P]IOD ( DECL9E1 BECAUSE ! ESS5TIAL TRAIT ( CULTURE1 ! SPIRIT ?AT UNITES M5 TOGE!R HAS DECL9$4 

,! ATTEMPTS TO RETURN TO ! OLD SUP]/ITION OR TO SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE ?AT HAS LO/ ITS MEAN+1 !SE EV] R5EW$ EF=TS ( REACTION1 CONNECT$ ) ! WEAKNESS & ! ROOTLESSNESS ( PEOPLE ADDICT$ TO ! OLD PATT]NS1 9 :OM FEEL+ IS /RONG] ?AN REASON1 >E DANG]\S OB/RUCTIONS1 & ULTIMATELY ALSO ONLY SYMPTOMS ( ! 5D4 ,!Y BECOME EV5 MORE REPUGNANT :51 AS EASILY HAPP5S1 !Y >E CONNECT$ ) ! CO]CIVE RULE ( ! /ATE1 :I* IS ITSELF ORGANIZ$ SPIRITLESSNESS4 

,SO :5 WE SPEAK ( DECL9E1 IT HAS NO?+ 9 COMMON ) ! CL]GY'S COMPLA9T AB\T ! S9FULNESS ( \R WORLD OR ) ! CALL = CONV]SION4 ,?IS COLLAPSE IS A TRANSITORY EPO*1 CONTA9+ 9 IT ! SE$S = A NEW BEG9N+1 A FRE% UPTURN1 A UNIFI$ CULTURE4 

,AS URG5T AS IT IS = US TO CONCEIVE ( SOCIALISM1 ! /RUGGLE = NEW CONDITIONS BETWE5 M5 AS A SPIRITUAL MOVEM5T1 I4E41 TO UND]/& ?AT ! ONLY WAY ( >RIV+ AT NEW HUMAN RELATION%IPS IS :5 PEOPLE MOV$ BY ! SPIRIT CREATE !M = !MSELVES1 IT IS JU/ AS IMPORTANT = US TO BE /RONG & NOT TO SQU9T BACKW>DS T[>DS A PA/ ?AT CANNOT BE BR\<T BACK4 ,9 %ORT1 WE MU/ NOT LIE TO \RSELVES4 ,! ILLUSION ( HEAV51 TRU?1 PHILOSOPHY1 RELIGION1 WORLD VIEW1 OR :ATEV] ONE WANTS TO CALL ! ATTEMPTS TO CRY/ALLIZE FEEL+ AB\T ! WORLD 9TO WORDS & =MS1 N[ EXI/ = US ONLY AS 9DIVIDUALS4 ,EV]Y ATTEMPT TO E/ABLI% COMMUNITIES1 SECTS1 *UR*ES1 ASSOCIATIONS ( ANY K9D ON ! BASIS ( SU* SPIRITUAL CORRESPOND5CES LEADS1 IF NOT TO FALSEHOOD & REACTION1 !N AT LEA/ TO M]E 9SUB/ANTIAL *ATT]4 ,9 EV]Y?+ ?AT GOES BEYOND ! WORLD ( ! S5SES & ( NATURE1 WE >E DEEPLY LONESOME & SUBJECT TO SIL5T ISOLATION4 ,?IS MEANS ?AT ALL \R WORLD VIEWS CONTA9 NO OV]P[]+ NECESSITY1 NO E?ICAL COG5CY1 & >E NOT B9D+ ON ! ECONOMY & ON SOCIETY4 ,WE MU/ ACCEPT ?IS1 = IT IS SO1 &1 S9CE WE >E LIV+ 9 ! AGE ( 9DIVIDUALISM1 WE CAN TAKE IT 9 MANY WAYS3 GLADLY OR ) RESIGNATION1 DESPAIR+LY OR ) DESIRE1 9DIFF]5TLY OR EV5 REBELLI\SLY4 

,LET US H[EV] REMEMB] ?AT EV]Y DELUSION1 EV]Y DOGMA1 EV]Y PHILOSOPHY OR RELIGION HAS ITS ROOTS NOT 9 ! EXT]NAL WORLD1 BUT 9 \R 9N] LIFE4 ,ALL !SE SYMBOLS1 9 :I* M5 BR+ NATURE & ! SELF 9TO H>MONY1 >E !RE=E SUIT$ TO BR++ BEAUTY & JU/ICE 9TO ! COMMUNAL LIFE ( PEOPLES1 BECAUSE !Y >E REFLECTIONS ( ! SOCIAL DRIVE )9 US1 & BECAUSE !Y >E \R [N =M ITSELF :I* HAS BECOME SPIRIT4 ,ALL SPIRIT IS COMMUNAL SPIRIT1 & !RE IS NO 9DIVIDUAL 9 :OM1 AWAKE OR ASLEEP1 ! DRIVE TO ! :OLE1 TO ASSOCIATE ) O!RS1 TO COMMUNITY1 TO JU/ICE1 EV] RE/S4 ,! NATURAL COMPULSION TO VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION = ! PURPOSES ( COMMUNITY IS 9EXTIRPABLE1 BUT IT HAS BE5 DEALT A H>D BL[ & BECOME NUMB$ BECAUSE = LONG AGES IT WAS CONNECT$ ) ! WORLD DELUSIONS ?AT HAD /EMM$ FROM IT & HAVE N[ P]I%$ OR >E 9 ! PROCESS ( DECAY4 

,SO WE DO NOT HAVE TO FIR/ CREATE A WORLD VIEW = ! PEOPLE2 ?AT W\LD BE COMPLETELY >TIFICIAL1 TRANSITORY & WEAK1 OR EV5 ROMANTIC & HYPOCRITICAL1 & TODAY W\LD 9 FACT BE SUBJECT TO FA%ION4 ,WE HAVE ! REALITY ( ! LIV+1 9DIVIDUAL COMMUNAL SPIRIT 9 US & WE MU/ M]ELY LET IT EM]GE CREATIVELY4 ,! DESIRE TO CREATE SMALL GR\PS & COMMUNITIES ( JU/ICE -- NOT A HEAV5LY DELUSION OR A SYMBOLIC =M1 BUT E>?LY SOCIAL JOY & READ9ESS ( 9DIVIDUALS TO =M A PEOPLE -- WILL BR+ AB\T SOCIALISM & ! BEG9N+ ( A REAL SOCIETY4 

,! SPIRIT WILL ACT DIRECTLY1 & WILL CREATE ITS VISIBLE =MS \T ( LIV+ FLE% & BLOOD3 SYMBOLS ( ET]NITY BECOME COMMUNITIES1 9C>NATIONS ( ! SPIRIT BECOME 9CORPORATIONS ( E>?LY JU/ICE1 ! IMAGES ( ! SA9TS 9 \R *UR*ES BECOME 9/ITUTIONS ( ! RATIONAL ECONOMY4 

,! RATIONAL ECONOMY3 ?IS WORD IS US$ COMPLETELY 9T5TIONALLY1 = ONE MORE ?+ MU/ BE ADD$4 

,WE HAVE CALL$ ?IS ]A A P]IOD ( DECL9E1 BECAUSE ! ESS5TIAL HAS BE5 WEAK5$ & RU9$3 ! COMMON SPIRIT1 VOLUNT>9ESS1 ! BEAUTY ( FOLK-LIFE & ITS =MS4 ,BUT IT CANNOT BE IGNOR$ ?AT ?IS TIME CONTA9S MU* PROGRESS4 ,PROGRESS 9 SCI5CE1 9 TE*NOLOGY1 ! UNBIAS$ CONQUE/ & SUBJUGATION ( OBJECTIFI$ NATURE IS CALL$1 BY A DIFF]5T WORD3 5LI<T5M5T4 ,REASON HAS BECOME MORE AGILE & CLE>2 & AS WE HAVE WON PHYSICS -- 9 ! WIDE/ S5SE ( ! T]M -- FROM NATURE1 & ITS PROVES ITS VALUE BY PRACTICAL APPLICATION1 & AS WE HAVE1 BY EXPLOIT+ ! =CES ( NATURE1 LE>N$ TO USE MA!MATICS1 SO N[1 AS WE APPLY ! TE*NOLOGY ( HUMAN RELATIONS ON AN EXTRAORD9>ILY BROAD FIELD ALL R\ND ! GLOBE1 WE WILL LE>N TO DO ! RI<T & REASONABLE ?+ ) FREQU5T APPLICATION ( MA!MATICS1 DIVISION ( LABOR & SCI5TIFIC ME?ODS4 ,PREVI\SLY 9DU/RIAL TE*NOLOGY & ECONOMIC RELATION%IPS1 BO? HI<LY DEVELOP$1 W]E GE>$ TO ! SY/EM ( 9JU/ICE & MEAN+LESS P[]4 ,BO? PHYSICO-9DU/RIAL & ECONOMICO-SOCIAL TE*NOLOGY WILL N[ HELP ! NEW CULTURE1 ! FUTURE PEOPLE1 JU/ AS BE=E !Y S]V$ ! PRIVILEG$1 ! P[]FUL & ! /OCK-M>KET SPECULATORS4 

,?US1 9/EAD ( SPEAK+ ( ! P]IOD ( DECL9E ?AT WE >E 91 WE CAN ALSO1 IF WE WI%1 SPEAK ( PROGRESS1 9 :I* OBS]VATION & MA/]Y ( NATURE1 TE*NOLOGY & RATIONAL ECONOMICS >E GA9+ EV] GREAT] ASC5DANCY1 UNTIL F9ALLY ! COMMON SPIRIT1 VOLUNT>9ESS1 & ! SOCIAL DRIVE1 :I* = A FEW C5TURIES W]E BURI$ UND]1 WILL >ISE AGA91 SEIZE MAN & BR+ !M TOGE!R & TAKE CONTROL ( ! NEW P[]S4 

,ONCE ! SAME TR5D ( ! SPIRIT 9 9DIVIDUALS HAS TAK5 HOLD ( !SE NEW CAPACITIES ) ITS NATURAL COMPULSION & JO9$ !M 9 SOLID GR\PS1 ! IDEA1 ! HOLI/IC P]SPECTIVE1 :I* TRANS=MS 9DIVIDUAL1 SEP>ATE PH5OM5A 9TO COH]5T UNITIES1 WILL EM]GE AGA9 FROM ! SPIRIT ( 9DIVIDUAL M5 & BECOME A LEAGUE ( M51 A CORPORATE BODY & A B9D+ =M4 ,ONCE ?IS E>?LY-CORPOREAL =M ( ! SPIRIT IS !RE1 !N IT C\LD EASILY HAPP5 ?AT AGA9 M5 WILL HAVE C5TURIES ( SPIRITUAL EXUB]ANCE1 ( COG5T WORLD-VIEW OR DELUSION4 ,WE DO NOT SEEK TO BE ?US OV]:ELM$1 WE GU>D AGA9/ IT & >E NOT AVID = ALLEGIANCE4 ,WE TOO KN[ F> TOO LITTLE ( ! TRAJECTORIES ( HUMAN HI/ORY TO BE ABLE TO SAY ) ANY PROBABILITY ?AT ?IS CIRCLE MU/ AGA9 BE CLOS$ & ?AT AGA9 IDEA & UNION W\LD HAVE TO BE L9K$ ) ! COSMIC-RELIGI\S1 >TIFICIAL =M ( SUP]/ITION1 & ?AT AT A FUR!R /AGE1 TOGE!R ) SUP]/ITION1 ! COMMON SPIRIT W\LD BE BROK5 AGA9 & ISOLATION RE/OR$1 & SO ON4 ,WE HAVE NO RI<T TO MAKE SU* CON/RUCTIONS4 ,IT MAY BE ?AT ?IS ALL IS A NECESSITY1 BUT ! FUTURE MAY BE COMPLETELY DIFF]5T4 ,WE >E /ILL F> FROM SU* KN[L$GE4 ,\R TASK N[ /&S CLE>LY BE=E US3 NOT FALSEHOOD1 BUT TRU?4 ,NOT ! >TIFICIALITY ( AN IMITATION ( RELIGION1 BUT !  REALITY ( SOCIAL CREATION )\T RE/RICT+ COMPLETE SPIRITUAL 9DEP5D5CE & MULTIPLICITY ( 9DIVIDUALS4 

,! NEW SOCIETY WE WANT TO PREP>E1 :OSE CORN]/ONE WE >E AB\T TO LAY1 WILL NOT BE A RETURN TO ANY OLD /RUCTURES4 ,IT WILL BE ! OLD 9 A NEW =M1 A CULTURE ) ! MEANS DISCOV]$ BY CIVILIZATION 9 !SE REC5T C5TURIES4 

,?IS NEW PEOPLE1 H[EV]1 DOES NOT COME BY ITSELF3 IT 0MU/0 NOT COME AT ALL1 AS ! FALSE SCI5CE ( ! ,M>XI/ UND]/&S ?IS 0MU/40 ,IT  %\LD COME1 BECAUSE WE SOCIALI/S WANT IT1 & BECAUSE WE ALREADY C>RY ! MODEL ( SU* A PEOPLE 9 \R SPIRITS4 

,H[ WILL WE />T8 ,H[ WILL SOCIALISM COME8 ,:AT %\LD BE DONE8 ,DONE FIR/8 ,DONE RI<T AWAY8 ,TO ANSW] ?IS WILL BE \R F9AL TASK4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aia 3 ,P>T #b3 ,M>XISM - ,*APT] #e -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #a#c1 #bai 3 ,P>T #b3 ,M>XISM - ,*APT] #e -- ,ADD$4 

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