,P>T #a3 ,= ,SOCIALISM - ,*APT] #b 

#aiaaaiaa 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GU/AV ,L&AU] 

,TEXT 3 

#b 

  

,SOCIALISM IS ! T5D5CY ( WILL ( UNIT$ P]SONS TO CREATE SOME?+ NEW = ! SAKE ( AN IDEAL4 

,SO LET US SEE :AT ! OLD SY/EM IS1 & :AT PREVI\S REALITY WAS LIKE1 9 \R ]A4 ,NOT \R TIME 9 ! LIMIT$ S5SE ( N[1 A FEW YE>S OR A FEW DECADES2 RA!R \R [N TIME AS AT ! V]Y LEA/ ! PA/ F\R HUNDR$ YE>S4 

,= LET US IMPRESS IT ON \R M9DS & LET US /ATE IT H]E AT ! BEG9N+3 SOCIALISM IS A GREAT CAUSE ) F>-REA*+ CONSEQU5CES4 ,IT WI%ES TO HELP LEAD DECL9+ FAMILIES ( M5 BACK TO ! HEI<T ( A BLOSSOM+ CULTURE1 TO SPIRIT & ?US TO UNITY & FRE$OM4 

,SU* WORDS GRATE ON ! E>S ( PR(ESSORS & PAMPHLETE]S & !Y ALSO DISPLEASE ?OSE :OSE ?9K+ IS IMPREGNAT$ BY !SE CORRUPT]S1 :O PROMULGATE ! DOCTR9E ?AT M51 & ALSO ANIMALS1 PLANTS & ! :OLE WORLD1 >E UND]GO+ CON/ANT PROGRESS1 9 AN UPW>D MOVEM5T FROM ! V]Y L[E/ LEVEL TO ! V]Y HI<E/2 ON & ON1 FROM ! DEEPE/ FIL? ( HELL TO ! HI<E/ HEAV5S4 ,& SO ABSOLUTISM1 S]FDOM1 M]C5>9ESS1 CAPITALISM1 H>D%IP & DEG5]ACY1 ALL !SE ?+S >E SUPPOS$ TO BE ONLY PROGRESSIVE /EPS & /AGES ON ! ROAD TO SOCIALISM4 ,WE ADH]E TO NO SU* SO-CALL$ SCI5TIFIC ILLUSIONS4 ,WE SEE ! WORLD & HUMAN HI/ORY COMPLETELY DIFF]5TLY4 ,WE SAY IT DIFF]5TLY4 

,WE SAY ?AT NATIONS HAVE !IR GOLD5 AGES1 ! HI< PO9TS ( !IR CULTURE1 & ?AT !Y DESC5D AGA9 FROM !SE P9NACLES4 ,WE SAY ?AT \R PEOPLE ( ,EUROPE & ,AM]ICA HAVE BE5 SU* DECL9+ NATIONS = A LONG TIME -- APPROXIMATELY S9CE ! DISCOV]Y ( ,AM]ICA4 

,NATIONS REA* !IR P]IODS ( GREATNESS & MA9TA9 !M :5 !Y >E DOM9AT$ BY ONE SPIRIT4 ,?AT TOO S\NDS BAD TO ! E>S ( ?OSE :O CALL !MSELVES SOCIALI/S N[ADAYS AL?\< !Y >E NOT2 WE HAVE JU/ CAU<T A GLIMPSE ( !M 9 !IR ,D>W9I/IC G>B1 !SE ADH]5TS ( ! SO-CALL$ MAT]IALI/IC CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY4 ,?IS WILL BE TREAT$ BEL[1 & = ! MOM5T WE MU/ GO ON4 ,WE WILL MEET ,M>XISM AGA9 ON \R WAY & WE WILL /OP IT & SAY TO ITS FACE :AT IT IS3 ! PLAGUE ( \R TIMES & ! CURSE ( ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T6 

,IT IS ! SPIRIT -- ! SPIRIT ( ?9K]S1 ! SPIRIT ( M5 OV]P[]$ BY EMOTION1 ( GREAT SUFF]]S1 ! SPIRIT ( ?OSE :OSE SELF-AW>5ESS & LOVE COALESCE 9 A GREAT KN[L$GE ( ! WORLD -- IT IS SPIRIT :I* HAS L$ ! NATIONS TO GREATNESS1 UNITY & FRE$OM4 ,\T ( ! 9DIVIDUALS ]UPT$ A COMPELL+ MATT]-(-FACT NECESSITY TO UNITE 9 COMMON 5DEAVOR ) !IR HUMAN BRO!RS4 ,!N ! SOCIETY ( SOCIETIES WAS !RE1 COMMUNALITY BAS$ ON VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION4 

,H[ DID MAN1 SOMEONE WILL PROBABLY ASK1 ATTA9 ?IS 9TELLIG5CE & 9SI<T TO AB&ON HIS ISOLATION & TO JO9 ) HIS COMPATRIOTS FIR/ 9 SMALL]1 !N 9 L>G] GR\PS8 

,! QUE/ION IS /UPID & CAN ONLY BE ASK$ BY PR(ESSORS ( DECL9+ TIMES4 ,= SOCIETY IS AS OLD AS MAN2 IT IS ! FIR/1 GIV5 FACT4 ,:]EV] M5 HAVE BE51 !Y W]E JO9$ 9 HORDES1 CLANS1 TRIBES & GUILDS4 ,!Y MIGRAT$1 LIV$ & WORK$ TOGE!R4 ,!Y W]E 9DIVIDUAL M5 HELD TOGE!R BY A COMMON SPIRIT1 :I* IS A NATURAL & NOT EXTR9SICALLY IMPOS$ COMPULSION 7EV5 :AT IS CALL$ 9/9CT 9 ! ANIMALS IS A COMMON SPIRIT74 

,BUT ?IS NATURAL COMPULSION ( ! UNIFY+ QUALITY & COMMON SPIRIT1 UNTIL N[ 9 KN[N HUMAN HI/ORY1 HAS ALWAYS NE$$ EXT]NAL =MS3 RELIGI\S SYMBOLS & CULTS1 IDEAS ( FAI?1 PRAY] RITUALS OR ?+S ( ?IS SORT4 

,!RE=E SPIRIT IS 9 ! NATIONS ALWAYS CONNECT$ ) UNSPIRIT1 & DEEP SYMBOLIC ?9K+ ) SUP]/ITI\S OP9ION4 ,! W>M? & LOVE ( ! UNIFY+ SPIRIT IS OV]%AD[$ BY ! /IFF COLDNESS ( DOGMA4 ,TRU?1 >IS+ FROM SU* DEP?S ?AT IT CAN BE EXPRESS$ ONLY 9 IMAG]Y1 IS REPLAC$ BY ! NONS5SE ( LIT]ALNESS4 

,?IS IS FOLL[$ BY EXT]NAL ORGANIZATION4 ,! *UR* & ! SECUL> ORGANIZATIONS ( EXT]NAL CO]CION GA9 /R5G? & GR[ CONT9UALLY WORSE3 S]FDOM1 FEUDALISM1 ! V>I\S DEP>TM5TS & AU?ORITIES1 ! /ATE4 

,?IS LEADS TO AN EV5TUAL DECL9E ( SPIRIT AMONG & OV] ! PEOPLE1 & ( ! IMM$IACY ?AT FL[S FROM ! 9DIVIDUALS & LEADS !M TO UNITY4 ,! SPIRIT )DRAWS 9TO 9DIVIDUALS4 ,IT WAS 9W>DLY /RONG 9DIVIDUALS1 REPRES5TATIVES ( ! PEOPLE1 :O HAD C>RI$ ! SPIRIT TO ! PEOPLE2 N[ IT LIVES )9 ! 9DIVIDUALS1 +5I\S M5 :O >E CONSUM$ 9 ALL !IR MI<T1 BUT >E )\T A PEOPLE3 ISOLAT$ ?9K]S1 POETS1 & >TI/S )\T A SOCIAL CONTE/1 )\T ET]NAL ROOTS1 ALMO/ AS IF HOV]+ 9 ! AIR4 ,SOMETIMES ! SPIRIT SEIZES !M AS IF \T ( A DREAM ( ANCI5T1 =GOTT5 TIMES4 ,!N1 ) A ROYAL GE/URE ( DISDA91 !Y CA/ ASIDE ! LYRE & REA* = ! TRUMPET1 !Y SPEAK 9 ! SPIRIT TO ! PEOPLE & TO COM+ NATIONS4 ,ALL !IR CONC5TRATION1 ALL !IR =M1 :I* IS ALIVE 9 !M ) MI<TY PA9FULNESS & (T5 IS MU* /RONG] & VA/] ?AN BODY & S\L CAN BE>1 ! 9NUM]ABLE1 COLORFUL FIGURES1 ! ACTIVITY & URG5CY ( RHY?M & H>MONY3 ALL ?AT -- HE> IT1 Y\ >TI/S6 -- IS SMO!R$ PEOPLE1 IS LIV+ PEOPLE ?AT HAVE COLLECT$ 9 !M1 ?AT >E BURI$ 9 !M & WILL BE RESURRECT$ \T ( !M4 

,& ALONG ) !M !RE >ISE O!R 9DIVIDUALS1 :OM A MIXTURE ( SPIRIT & UNSPIRIT HAS ISOLAT$3 TYRANTS1 ACCUMULATORS ( WEAL?1 LEAS]S ( M51 ROBB]S ( L&4 ,9 SU* BEG9N+S ( ! TIME ( DECL9E & TRANSITION1 AS REPRES5T$ MO/ POMP\SLY & MAGNIFIC5TLY 9 ! ,R5AISSANCE1 OR E>LY ,B>OQUE P]IOD1 !SE M5 /ILL HAVE MANY FEATURES ( SPIRIT1 C5TRIFUGALLY DISP]S$ BUT ALSO P>TLY CONC5TRAT$ 9 !M4 ,9 ALL !IR MI<TY P[] !Y /ILL HAVE A TRACE ( MELAN*OLY1 RIGIDITY1 /RANG5ESS1 & UNE>?Y VISION>9ESS4 ,9 MANY ( !SE PH5OM5A ONE W\LD ALMO/ SAY ?AT SOME?+ SPIRITLIKE1 OR RA!R1 SPECT]LIKE1 LIVES ON1 MI<TI] ?AN !Y1 A CONT5T = :I* ! CONTA9] ( ISOLAT$ P]SONALITY IS TOO N>R[4 ,& V]Y1 V]Y R>ELY ONE ( !M AWAK5S AS IF \T ( A BAD DREAM1 FL+S AWAY HIS CR[N & CLIMBS ON ! TOP ( ,M\NT ,HOREB1 TO HOLD VIGIL = ?IS PEOPLE4 

,& SOMETIMES MIX$ NATURES COME1 AT :OSE CRADLE A FAIRY LONG HOV]$2 IT MAY MAKE ( !M A GREAT CONQU]OR OR A GREAT FRE$OM FI<T]1 A G5IUS ( ?\<T & ( FREE FANTASY OR A GREAT M]*ANT3 M5 LIKE ,NAPOLEON & ,F]D9& ,LASSALLE4 

,& !SE ISOLAT$ FEW1 9TO :OM RI*NESS ( SPIRIT & P[] HAS FL$1 FACE ! MANY ISOLAT$1 ATOMIZ$ PEOPLE :O >E LEFT ONLY ) UNSPIRIT1 DESOLATION & MIS]Y3 ! MASSES1 :O >E CALL$ ! PEOPLE1 BUT :O >E ONLY A HEAP ( UPROOT$1 BETRAY$ M54 ,UPROOT$1 9 MELAN*OLY /RANG5ESS1 >E ! 9DIVIDUALS1 ! FEW 9 :OM ! FOLK-SPIRIT IS BURI$1 EV5 IF !Y KN[ NO?+ ( IT4 ,UPROOT$1 DIVID$ 9 H>D%IP & DE/ITUTION1 >E ! MASSES 9TO :OM ! SPIRIT MU/ AGA9 FL[1 IF SPIRIT & ! PEOPLE >E TO BE REUNIT$ & REVITALIZ$4 

,DEA? IS ! ATMOSPH]E BETWE5 US1 = :]E !RE IS NO SPIRIT1 !RE IS DEA?4 ,DEA? HAS CRAWL$ OV] \R SK9 & P5ETRAT$ 9TO \R FLE%4 ,BUT 9 US1 9 \R HIDD5 SELF1 9 \R MO/ SECRET & DEEPE/ DREAM & DESIRE1 9 ! FIGURES ( >T1 \R /RONGE/ WILL1 DEEP CONTEMPLATIVE 9SI<T1 PURPOSEFUL ACTION1 LOVE1 DESPAIR & C\RAGE1 PSY*IC DI/RESS & JOY1 9 REVOLUTION & UNITY1 !RE LIFE1 P[] & GLORY DWELL2 SPIRIT IS HIDD5 & G5]AT$ & WI%ES TO ]UPT & CREATE A PEOPLE ) BEAUTY & COMMUNALITY4 

,! TIMES ( ! HUMAN RACE ?AT %9E MO/ SPL5DIDLY 9 SUBSEQU5T HI/ORY >E ?OSE :]E ?IS T5D5CY ( ! SEEPAGE ( ! SPIRIT \T ( ! PEOPLE 9TO ! RAV9ES & HOLL[S ( SOLIT>Y 9DIVIDUALS HAS JU/ BEGUN & NOT YET PROGRESS$ V]Y F>3 :]E ! COMMON SPIRIT1 ! SOCIETY ( SOCIETIES1 ! 9T]L9KAGE ( ! MANY ASSOCIATIONS SPR++ FROM ! SPIRIT /& 9 FULL BLOOM1 BUT :]E ! P]SONS ( G5IUS HAVE ALREADY >IS51 AL?\< /ILL NATURALLY CONTROLL$ BY ! GREAT SPIRIT ( ! PEOPLE1 :I* !RE=E IS NOT BANALLY AW$ BY !IR GREAT WORKS BUT RA!R ACCEPTS !M AS A NATURAL FRUIT ( COMMUNAL LIFE & REJOICES 9 !M ) HOLY FEEL+S4 ,?US IT (T5 H>DLY H&S D[N ! NAMES ( !IR ORIG9ATORS TO PO/]ITY4 

,! ,GOLD5 ,AGE ( ! ,GREEK PEOPLE WAS SU* A TIME2 ! ,*RI/IAN ,MIDDLE ,AGES W]E SU* A TIME4 

,IT WAS NOT AN IDEAL2 IT WAS REALITY4 ,& SO WE SEE ALONG ) ! L(TY1 SPONTANE\S SPIRITUALITY1 RELICS ( =M] CO]CION & ALREADY ! BEG9+S ( FUTURE CO]CION BY EXT]NAL BRUTALITY1 IMPOS$ =CE1 ! /ATE4 ,BUT ! SPIRIT WAS /RONG]2 9DE$ (T5 IT P]MEAT$ & EMBELLI%$ EV5 SU* 9/ITUTIONS ( P[] & DEP5D5CE1 :I* BECOME DETE/ABLE 9/RUM5TS ( CRUELTY 9 TIMES ( DECAY4 ,NOT EV]Y?+ HI/ORIANS CALL 0SLAV]Y0 WAS ALWAYS COMPLETELY SU*4 

,IT WAS NOT AN IDEAL1 BECAUSE SPIRIT WAS !RE4 ,SPIRIT GIVES MEAN+ & SACR$NESS TO LIFE2 SPIRIT MAKES1 CREATES & P]MEATES ! PRES5T ) JOY1 /R5G? & DELI<T4 ,! IDEAL TURNS AWAY FROM ! PRES5T T[>D SOME?+ NEW4 ,IT IS A LONG+ = ! FUTURE1 = SOME?+ BETT] & UNKN[N4 ,IT IS ! ROAD \T ( TIMES ( DECL9E TO A NEW CULTURE4 

,H]E ONE MORE PO9T MU/ BE MADE4 ,!SE TIMES ( GLORI\S HEI<T :I* HAVE REA*$ !IR TURN+ PO9T W]E PREC$$ BY O!R P]IODS1 NOT ONLY ONE S+LE TIME 9 SO-CALL$ DEVELOPM5T1 BUT AGA9 & AGA9 9 ! RISE & FALL ( SUCCESSIVE & 9T]M+L+ PEOPLES4 ,B9D+ SPIRIT WAS !RE TOO1 & A COMMON LIFE ON A VOLUNT>Y BASIS1 BY ! NATURAL COMPULSION ( BELONG+ TOGE!R4 ,BUT NO CA!DRAL SPIRES1 GLITT]+ ) BEAUTY 9 ALL DETAILS & COH]5T 9 SPECIFIC H>MONY1 T[]$ HEAV5W>D1 & NO COLONNAD$ HALLS /OOD 9 CALM S]5ITY AGA9/ ! TRANSP>5T BLU5ESS ( ! SKY4 ,?OSE W]E SIMPL] GR\PS2 NO P]SONALITIES ( 9DIVIDUAL G5IUS & SUBJECTIVITY YET EXI/$ AS ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! PEOPLE2 IT WAS A PRIMITIVE1 A COMMUNI/ LIFE4 ,!RE W]E -- & !RE >E -- LONG C5TURIES & (T5 MILL5NIA ( RELATIVE /AGNATION4 ,/AGNATION1 HE> IT1 Y\ S*OL>LY & LIB]AL CONTEMPOR>IES1 IS = ?OSE TIMES1 = ?OSE PEOPLES1 :I* EXI/$ ALMO/ YE/]DAY1 A SIGN ( !IR CULTURE4 ,PROGRESS1 :AT Y\ CALL PROGRESS1 ?IS 9CESSANT HU/LE-BU/LE1 ?IS RAPID TIR+ & NEURAS!NIC1 %ORT-BREA!D *ASE AFT] NOVELTY1 AFT] ANY?+ NEW AS LONG AS IT IS NEW1 ?IS PROGRESS & ! CRAZY IDEAS ( ! PRACTITION]S ( DEVELOPM5T ASSOCIAT$ ) IT & ! MANIACAL HABIT ( SAY+ GOOD-BYE IMM$IATELY ON >RIVAL1 ?IS PROGRESS1 ?IS UN/EADY1 RE/LESS HA/E1 ?IS 9ABILITY TO REMA9 /ILL & ?IS P]PETUAL DESIRE TO BE ON ! MOVE1 ?IS SO-CALL$ PROGRESS IS A SYMPTOM ( \R ABNORMAL CONDITIONS1 \R UNCULTURE4 ,WE NE$ SOME?+ QUITE DIFF]5T FROM ! SYMPTOMS ( \R DEPRAVITY1 9 ORD] TO ESCAPE FROM IT -- !RE W]E & >E1 ,I SAY1 TIMES & PEOPLES ( PROSP]\S LIFE1 TIMES ( TRADITION1 EPIC TIMES1 ( AGRICULTURE & RURAL CRAFTSMAN%IP1 )\T MU* \T/&+ >T1 )\T MU* WRITT5 SCI5CE4 ,TIMES ?AT >E LESS SPL5DID & RAISE FEW] MONUM5TS & GRAVE/ONES TO !MSELVES ?AN ?OSE GREAT P]IODS ?AT >E SO GLORI\S BECAUSE !IR HEIRS >E ALREADY ) !M & SP5D !IR /ILL WOND]FUL Y\? ) !M3 A TIME RA!R ( LONG & BROAD LIFE1 ?AT ALMO/ C\LD BE CALL$ COM=TABLE4 ,! SELF-CONSCI\S SPIRIT ) ITS MAGIC1 CO]CIVE P[] DID NOT YET EXI/4 ,IT WAS NOT YET 9 PROCESS ( SEP>AT+ & SPREAD+ LIKE A GOSPEL ?R\<\T ! WORLD1 SUBJECT+ ! S\LS ( M5 TO ITS SPELL4 ,!RE W]E SU* TIMES TOO2 & !RE >E SU* PEOPLES2 & SU* TIMES WILL RETURN4 

,9 SU* TIMES ! SPIRIT SEEMS HIDD54 ,EV5 ) C>EFUL SCRUT9Y ONE RECOGNIZES IT ALMO/ ONLY BY ITS EXPRESSION 9 ! =MS ( SOCIAL LIFE & ! ECONOMIC 9/ITUTIONS ( ! COMMUNITY4 

,M5 HAVE ALWAYS RETURN$ TO ! V]Y FIR/1 PRIMITIVE BEG9N+S1 ! FIR/ /AGES ( !SE TIMES :5 !Y HAD SAV$ !MSELVES FROM YET E>LI] TIMES ( DECL9E1 SPIRITLESSNESS1 TYRANNY1 EXPLOITATION1 & GOV]NM5TAL P[]1 (T5 ) ! HELP ( NATIONS ?AT1 9 ?IS /ATE ( F]TILE /ILLNESS1 MOV$ SL[LY ACROSS ! E>? TO NEW PLACES & 5T]$ !M1 Y\?FUL & HEAL?Y1 FROM \T ( UNKN[N DI/ANCE & OBSCURITY4 ,?US ! ,ROMANS & ! ,GREEKS ( ! LATE ,IMP]IAL P]IOD W]E PLUNG$ 9TO ?IS REJUV5AT+ BA? & AGA9 BECAME PRIMITIVE *ILDR51 RIPE = ! NEW SPIRIT :I* CAME OV] !M SIMULTANE\SLY FROM ! ,EA/4 ,!RE IS1 = ! EMPA!TIC OBS]V] ( MANK9D1 9 ITS ET]NAL DECL9E & ET]NAL RE-BECOM+1 H>DLY ANY?+ MORE T\*+1 MORE TORM5T+ & AT ! SAME TIME >\S+ ALMO/ *ILDI%LY PI\S CONFID5CE1 AS ! WORKS ( E>LY ,BYZANT9E >T1 :I* C\LD EQUALLY BE CALL$ LATE ,GREEK4 ,?R\< :AT DEPRAVITY & ?R\< :AT TREM5D\S REE/ABLI%M5T1 ?R\< :AT HORRORS & :AT PSY*IC DI/RESS G5]ATIONS PASS$ 9 ! TRANSITION FROM ! /YLI%1 ELEGANT =MALISM & DEADLY COLDNESS ( VIRTUOSITY TO ?IS ALMO/ DREADFULLY S9C]E FEEL+1 TO ?IS *ILDI% SIMPLICITY & 9ABILITY TO P]CEIVE CORPOREAL REALITY CORRECTLY6 ,! VIRTUOSITY ( EYE & H& W\LD HAVE BE5 PASS$ ON FROM G5]ATION TO G5]ATION 9 >T & CRAFT1 IF ! S\L HAD NOT SPAT IT \T AS FIL? & BITT] GALL4 ,:AT HOPES1 :AT DEEP CONSOLATIONS LIE 9 SO PA9FUL1 YET REFRE%+ A SI<T1 = US & = ALL :O CAN LE>N FROM IT BECAUSE !Y KN[3 NO PROGRESS1 NO TE*NOLOGY1 NO VIRTUOSITY WILL BR+ US SALVATION & BLESS+4 ,ONLY \T ( ! SPIRIT1 ONLY \T ( ! DEP? ( \R 9N] NE$ & 9N] RI*NESS WILL ! GREAT TRANS=MATION :I* WE CALL SOCIALISM COME AB\T4 

,BUT = US !RE IS NO?+ SO REMOTE & UNKN[N1 NO SUDD5 SURPRISE \T ( ! D>KNESS ANY:]E 9 ! WORLD4 ,NO ANALOGY ( ! PA/ CAN APPLY P]FECTLY TO US4 ,! SURFACE ( ! E>? IS KN[N TO US1 WE HAVE \R H& ON IT & \R GAZE SWEEPS >\ND IT4 ,PEOPLES ?AT W]E /ILL SEP>AT$ FROM US BY DECADES OR MILL5NIA -- ! ,JAPANESE1 ! ,*9ESE -- >E EAG]LY EX*ANG+ !IR /ATIC WAY ( LIFE = \R PROGRESS1 & !IR CULTURE = \R CIVILIZATION4 ,O!R1 SMALL] PEOPLES ( ?IS /ATE HAVE BE5 EXT]M9AT$ OR DEPRAV$ ) \R ,*RI/IANITY & ALCOHOL4 ,?IS TIME R5EWAL MU/ COME FROM \RSELVES1 AL?\< P]HAPS PEOPLES ( A NEW MIXTURE1 LIKE ! ,AM]ICANS1 PEOPLES ( AN OLD] /AGE1 LIKE ! ,RUSSIANS1 ! ,9DIANS1 P]HAPS ALSO ! ,*9ESE WILL HELP US MO/ FRUITFULLY 9 DO+ SO4 

,! PEOPLES :O FIR/ CLIMB$ \T ( SOME /ATE ( DEPRAVITY & ESCAP$ TO ! FABUL\S1 EPIC TIMES ( A R5EW$ 9ITIAL CULTURE1 ( COMMUNISM1 W]E (T5 = A LONG TIME NOT ATTRACT$ BY A NEW SPIRIT 9 VISIBLE1 TANGIBLE1 EXPRESSIVE =M4 ,!Y DID NOT HAVE ! SPL5DOR ( AN OV]P[]+ ILLUSION HOLD+ !M UND] ITS SPELL4 ,BUT !Y HAD AB&ON$ SUP]/ITION1 ! PITIFUL1 UNRECOGNIZABLE RELIC ( =M] GREAT P]IODS4 ,!Y S\<T ONLY E>?LY HAPP9ESS1 & SO !IR LIFE BEGAN ANEW ) ! SPIRIT ( JU/ICE ?AT P]MEAT$ !IR 9/ITUTIONS1 !IR SOCIAL LIFE1 !IR WORKS & ! DI/RIBUTION ( GOODS4 ,! SPIRIT ( JU/ICE AS AN E>?LY ACTIVITY & CREATION ( VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION1 PRIOR TO A HEAV5LY ILLUSION ?AT LAT] W\LD TRANSFIGURE E>?LY ACTIVITY 9TO COMMUNITY & MAKES IT1 ALL ! MORE1 NATURALLY COG5T4 

,AM ,I1 ) !SE WORDS1 SPEAK+ ( ! B>B>IANS ( LONG PA/ MILL5NIA8 ,AM ,I SPEAK+ ( ! ANCE/ORS ( ! ,>ABS1 ,IROQUOIS1 ,GRE5L&]S8 

,I DON'T KN[4 ,WE KN[ SO LITTLE ( ! *ANGES & ORIG9S ( !SE SO-CALL$ B>B>IC PEOPLES ( =M] & PRES5T TIMES4 ,WE HAVE H>DLY ANY TRADITIONS & REAL EVID5CE4 ,WE KN[ ONLY ?AT ! SO-CALL$ PRIMITIVE /ATES ( ALLEG$ B>B>IANS OR SAVAGES >E NOT ORIG9AL 9 ! S5SE ( MANK9D BEG9N+ SO1 AS MANY EXP]TS BELIEVE1 :O >E $UCAT$ BEYOND !IR M5TAL CAPACITY4 ,WE KN[ ( NO SU* BEG9N+4 ,EV5 ! CULTURES ( ! 0B>B>IANS0 COME FROM SOME:]E1 HAVE DEEP ROOTS 9 HUMANITY4 ,P]HAPS !Y DESC5D$ FROM A B>B>ITY LIKE ! ONE WE >E TRY+ TO ESCAPE4 

,= ,I AM SPEAK+ ( \R [N PEOPLES2 ,I AM SPEAK+ ( \RSELVES4 

,WE >E ! PEOPLE ( ! DECL9E1 :OSE PIONE]S HAVE GR[N WE>Y 9 ! RACE = /UPID P[]1 = ! %AMEFUL ISOLATION & SURR5D] ( ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,WE >E PEOPLE ( ! DESC5T :]E !RE IS NO LONG] A B9D+ SPIRIT BUT ONLY ! DI/ORT$ RELICS1 ! NONS5SE ( SUP]/ITION1 & ITS CRUDE SURROGATE1 ! CO]CION ( EXT]NAL P[]1 ! /ATE4 ,WE >E ! PEOPLE ( ! D[NFALL &1 !RE=E1 ( ?AT TYPE ( D[NFALL :OSE VANGU>D SEE NO MEAN+ ?AT PO9TS BEYOND ?IS E>?LY LIFE1 :O CAN 5VISAGE NO ILLUSORY HEAV5 !Y C\LD BELIEVE 9 & PROCLAIM AS SACR$4 ,WE >E ! PEOPLE ?AT CAN /RIDE UPW>DS AGA9 ONLY ?R\< ONE S+LE SPIRIT3 ! SPIRIT ( JU/ICE 9 ! E>?LY MATT]S ( COMMUNAL LIFE4 ,WE >E ! PEOPLE ?AT CAN BE SAV$ & BR\<T TO CULTURE ONLY ?R\< SOCIALISM4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aia 3 ,P>T #a3 ,= ,SOCIALISM - ,*APT] #b -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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