,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,DAVID ,GRAEB] 

,TEXT 3 

.<#a.> ,I'VE GOT A LOT ( PU%-BACK AB\T ! ACTU>IES1 & N[ ?9K ,I WAS BE+ UNFAIR TO !M4 ,SOME ACTU>IAL WORK DOES MAKE A DIFF]5CE4 ,I'M /ILL CONV9C$ ! RE/ C\LD DISAPPE> ) NO NEGATIVE CONSEQU5CES4 

.<#b.> ,DAVID ,GRAEB]1 0,! ,MOD]N ,PH5OM5ON ( ,BULL%IT ,JOBS10 ,CANB]RA 7,AU/RALIA7 ,TIMES ONL9E1 LA/ MODIFI$ ,SEPTEMB] #c1 #b#a#c1 WWW4CANB]RATIMES4COM4AU_/NATIONAL_/PUBLIC-S]VICE_/!-MOD]N-PH5OM5ON-(-BULL%IT-JOBS-#b#a#c#h#c#a-#bSY#cJ4HTML4 

.<#c.> ,TO MY KN[L$GE1 ONLY ONE BOOK HAS EV] BE5 WRITT5 ON ! SUBJECT ( BULL%IT JOBS1 ,B\LOTS DE ,M]DE61 BY ,P>IS-BAS$ J\RNALI/S ,JULI5 ,BRYGO & ,OLIVI] ,CYRAN 7#b#a#e7--& ! AU?ORS TOLD ME IT WAS DIRECTLY 9SPIR$ BY MY >TICLE4 ,IT'S A GOOD BOOK BUT COV]S A RA!R DIFF]5T RANGE ( QUE/IONS ?AN MY [N4 

.<#d.> 0,BULL%IT ,JOBS10 ,LIQUID,LEG5DS1 WWW4LIQUIDLEG5DS4NET_/=UM_/G5]AL_/#d#f#d#f#i-BULL%IT-JOBS8PAGE"7#c1 LA/ MODIFI$ ,OCTOB] #a1 #b#a#d4 

.<#e.> 0,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,S]VANT ,SKIPS ,WORK = #f ,YE>S TO ,/UDY ,SP9OZA10 ,JEWI% ,TELEGRAPHIC ,AG5CY 7,J,T,A71 LA/ MODIFI$ ,FEBRU>Y #b#f1 #b#a#f1 WWW4JTA4ORG_/#b#a#f_/#b_/#b#f_/NEWS-OP9ION_/WORLD_/SPANI%-CIVIL-S]VANT-SKIPS-WORK-=-#f-YE>S-TO-/UDY-SP9OZA4 

.<#f.> ,JON ,H5LEY1 0,LONG ,LUN*3 ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,S]VANT ,SKIPS ,WORK = ,YE>S ,)\T ,ANYONE ,NOTIC+10 ,GU>DIAN 7,U,S71 LA/ MODIFI$ ,FEBRU>Y #b#f1 #b#a#f1 WWW4!GU>DIAN4COM_/WORLD_/#b#a#f_/FEB_/#a#b_/LONG-LUN*-SPANI%-CIVIL-S]VANT-SKIPS-WORK-=-YE>S-)\T-ANYONE-NOTIC+4 ,P]HAPS HE WAS 9SPIR$ BY ,SP9OZA'S >GUM5T ?AT ALL BE+S /RIVE TO MAXIMIZE !IR P[]1 BUT ?AT P[] CONSI/S EQUALLY ( ! ABILITY TO HAVE EFFECTS ON O!R BE+S1 BUT ALSO1 TO BE AFFECT$ BY !M4 ,FROM A ,SP9OZAN P]SPECTIVE1 HAV+ A JOB :]E Y\ AFFECT & >E AFFECT$ BY NO ONE W\LD BE ! WOR/ POSSIBLE EMPLOYM5T SITUATION4 

.<#g.> ,PO/ C>RI]S >E CLE>LY NOT BULL%IT JOBS BUT ! IMPLICATION ( ! /ORY SEEMS TO BE ?AT S9CE #ii P]C5T ( ! MAIL !Y *OSE NOT TO DELIV] WAS JUNK MAIL1 !Y MI<T AS WELL HAVE BE54 ,?IS SEEMS UNLIKELY TO HAVE ACTUALLY BE5 ! CASE BUT ! /ORY REFLECTS ON PUBLIC ATTITUDES4 ,= %IFT+ ATTITUDES T[>D PO/AL WORK]S1 SEE MY ,UTOPIA ( ,RULES 7#b#a#e71 #a#e#c-#a#f#c4 

.<#h.> HTTP3_/_/NEWS4BBC4CO4UK_/#a_/HI_/WORLD_/EUROPE_/#c#d#a#e#d#g4/M8A1 ACCESS$ ,APRIL #g1 #b#a#g4 

.<#i.> 0,VI] OP TI5 W]KNEM]S NOEMT W]K Z9LOOS10 HTTP3_/_/OV]HETNIEUWEW]K54NL_/VI]-OP-TI5-W]KNEM]S-NOEMT-W]K-Z9LOOS_/1 ACCESS$ ,JULY #a1 #b#a#g4 

.<#a.> ,TYPICAL REM>K1 FROM ,RUFUS3 0,I'D LOVE TO TELL Y\ ?AT MY MO/ WOR?LESS JOB WAS MAK+ LATTES = V]Y P>TICUL> & PECULI> PEOPLE1 BUT 9 RETROSPECT1 ,I UND]/& ,I PLAY$ A VITAL ROLE 9 HELP+ !M ?R\< !IR DAY40 

.<#a#a.> ,I %\LD OBS]VE ?AT ! FOLL[+ IS DRAWN MA9LY FROM POP CULTURE REPRES5TATIONS ( HIT M51 RA!R ?AN ANY E?NOGRAPHIC OR SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ( REAL ONES4 

.<#a#b.> ,9T]E/+LY 5\<1 0BULL0 IS NOT AN ABBREVIATION = 0BULL%IT10 BUT 0BULL%IT0 IS AN E>LY-TW5TIE?-C5TURY ELABORATION ON 0BULL40 ,! T]M IS ULTIMATELY D]IV$ FROM ! ,FR5* BOLE1 MEAN+ 0FRAUD OR DECEIT40 ,! T]M 0BULL%IT0 IS FIR/ ATTE/$ 9 AN UNPUBLI%$ POEM BY ,T4 ,S4 ,ELIOT4 0,BOLLIX0 IS ANO!R D]IVATION FROM 0BOLE40 

.<#a#c.> ,I W\LD HAVE SAID 0LY+0 BUT ! PHILOSOPH] ,H>RY ,FRANKFURT 7#b#e7 FAM\SLY >GU$ ?AT BULL%ITT+ IS NOT ! SAME AS LY+4 ,! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 !M IS ANALOG\S TO ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 MURD] & MANSLAU<T]2 ONE IS 9T5TIONAL DECEPTION1 ! O!R1 RECKLESS DISREG>D = ! TRU?4 ,I'M NOT SURE ! DI/9CTION 5TIRELY WORKS 9 ?IS CONTEXT BUT ,I DIDN'T ?9K 5T]+ A DEBATE ON ! SUBJECT W\LD BE P>TICUL>LY HELPFUL4 

.<#a#d.> ,TO FULLY APPRECIATE ! FEUDAL CONNECTION1 ! READ] MI<T CONSID] ! NAME 0,CORLEONE40 ,?IS WAS ! NAME ( ! FICTIONAL ,MAFIA FAMILY 9 ,M>IO ,PUZO'S NOVEL & ,FRANCIS ,=D ,COPPOLA'S FILM ,! ,GODFA!R BUT1 9 FACT1 IT'S ! NAME ( A T[N 9 ,SICILY ?AT IS NOTORI\S = BE+ ! HOME ( MANY FAM\S MAFIOSI4 ,9 ,ITALIAN IT MEANS 0LION-HE>T40 ,! REASON = ?IS APPE>S TO BE ?AT ! ,NORMANS :O CONQU]$ ,5GL& 9 #aff HAD ALSO CONQU]$ PREVI\SLY ,>AB-HELD ,SICILY1 & IMPORT$ MANY FEATURES ( ,>ABIC ADM9I/RATION4 ,READ]S WILL RECALL 9 MO/ ,ROB9 ,HOOD /ORIES1 ! >*VILLA9 IS ! ,%]IFF ( ,NOTT+HAM1 & ! DI/ANT K+ AWAY AT ! CRUSADES IS 0,RI*>D ! ,LION-,HE>T$40 ,! WORD 0%]IFF0 IS JU/ AN ANGLICIZATION ( ! ,>ABIC %>IF & WAS ONE ( ?OSE POSITIONS 9SPIR$ BY ! ADM9I/RATION ( ,SICILY4 ,! EXACT CONNECTION BETWE5 ,CORLEONE & ! ,BRITI% K+ IS DEBAT$1 BUT SOME CONNECTION DEF9ITELY EXI/S4 ,SO H[EV] 9DIRECTLY1 ! ,M>LON ,BR&O *>ACT] 9 ,! ,GODFA!R IS NAM$ AFT] ,RI*>D ! ,LION-,HE>T$4 

.<#a#e.> ,MANY BURGLE 9 !IR SP>E TIME4 ,AN AP>TM5T COMPLEX 9 :I* ,I ONCE LIV$ WAS ONCE PLAGU$ BY A S]IES ( BURGL>IES1 ?AT ALWAYS TOOK PLACE ON A ,MONDAY4 ,IT WAS EV5TUALLY DET]M9$ ?AT ! BURGL> WAS A HAIRDRESS]1 :O G5]ALLY GET ,MONDAYS (F4 

.<#a#f.> ,MANY ?IEVES1 RANG+ FROM >T ?IEVES TO ORD9>Y %OPLIFT]S1 WILL HIRE \T !IR S]VICES1 BUT AS SU* !Y >E /ILL JU/ 9DEP5D5T CONTRACTORS1 H5CE1 SELF-EMPLOY$4 ,! CASE ( ! HIT MAN IS MORE AMBIGU\S4 ,SOME MI<T >GUE ?AT IF ONE IS A LONG-/&+ BUT SUBORD9ATE MEMB] ( A CRIM9AL ORGANIZATION ?AT DOES QUALIFY AS A 0JOB10 BUT IT'S NOT MY IMPRESSION 7,I DON'T REALLY KN[1 ( C\RSE7 ?AT MO/ PEOPLE 9 SU* POSITIONS SEE IT QUITE ?AT WAY4 

.<#a#g.> ,I DO NOT SAY SU* A JOB IS 0A =M ( PAID EMPLOYM5T ?AT FEELS SO COMPLETELY PO9TLESS1 UNNECESS>Y1 OR P]NICI\S ?AT EV5 ! EMPLOYEE CANNOT JU/IFY ITS EXI/5CE10 ,I SAY IT'S 0A =M ( PAID EMPLOYM5T ?AT IS SO COMPLETELY PO9TLESS1 UNNECESS>Y1 OR P]NICI\S ?AT EV5 ! EMPLOYEE CANNOT JU/IFY ITS EXI/5CE40 ,9 O!R WORDS1 ,I AM NOT JU/ SAY+ ?AT ! EMPLOYEE BELIEVES HIS WORK TO BE BULL%IT1 BUT ?AT HIS BELIEF IS BO? VALID & CORRECT4 

.<#a#h.> ,LET ME TAKE MY [N SITUATION AS AN EXAMPLE4 ,I AM CURR5TLY EMPLOY$ AS A PR(ESSOR ( AN?ROPOLOGY AT ! ,LONDON ,S*OOL ( ,ECONOMICS4 ,!RE >E PEOPLE :O CONSID] AN?ROPOLOGY TO BE ! V]Y DEF9ITION ( A BULL%IT SUBJECT4 ,9 #baa ,GOV]NOR ,RICK ,SCOTT ( ,FLORIDA EV5 S+L$ \T ! DISCIPL9E AS HIS PRIME EXAMPLE ( ONE HIS /ATE'S UNIV]SITIES W\LD BE BETT] (F )\T 7,SCOTT ,JAS*IK1 0,FLORIDA ,G,O,P ,VS4 ,SOCIAL ,SCI5CE10 ,9SIDE ,HI<] ,$UCATION1 LA/ MODIFI$ ,OCTOB] #a#b1 #b#a#a1 WWW49SIDEHI<]$4COM_/NEWS_/#b#a#a_/#a_/#a#b_/FLORIDA.-GOV]NOR.-*ALL5GES.-IDEA.-(.-NON.-/EM.-DEGREES74 

.<#a#i.> ,I'VE BE5 TOLD ?AT 9SIDE ,C\NTRYWIDE ,F9ANCIAL1 ONE ( ! KEY PLAY]S 9 ! SUBPRIME MORTGAGE SC&ALS ( #b#h1 !RE W]E BASICALLY TWO RANKS 9 ! COMPANY--! L[LY 0N]DS10 & ! 9SID]S--! 9SID]S BE+ ?OSE :O HAD BE5 TOLD AB\T ! SCAMS4 ,I 5C\NT]$ AN EV5 MORE EXTREME EXAMPLE 9 MY [N RESE>*3 ONE WOMAN WROTE TO ME ?AT %E HAD WORK$ = ALMO/ A YE> SELL+ ADV]TIS+ = AN 9-FLI<T MAGAZ9E ?AT %E GRADUALLY REALIZ$ DID NOT EXI/4 ,%E BECAME SUSPICI\S :5 %E REALIZ$ %E HAD NEV] ONCE SE5 A COPY ( ! MAGAZ9E 9 ! (FICE1 OR ON AN AIRPLANE1 DESPITE ! FACT %E WAS A FAIRLY FREQU5T FLI]4 ,EV5TUALLY H] C[ORK]S QUIETLY CONFIRM$ ?AT ! 5TIRE OP]ATION WAS A FRAUD4 

.<#b.> ,!RE >E EXCEPTIONS TO ?IS AS TO ALL RULES4 ,9 MANY L>GE ORGANIZATIONS LIKE BANKS1 AS WE WILL SEE1 TOP-LEVEL MANAG]S WILL HIRE CONSULTANTS OR 9T]NAL AUDITORS TO FIGURE \T :AT IT IS ?AT PEOPLE ACTUALLY DO2 ONE BANK ANALY/ TOLD ME AB\T #h P]C5T ( BANK WORK]S >E 5GAG$ 9 UNNECESS>Y TASKS & MO/ HE FELT W]E UNAW>E ( IT1 S9CE !Y W]E KEPT 9 ! D>K AB\T !IR ROLE 9 ! L>G] ORGANIZATION4 ,/ILL1 HE SAID1 !IR SUP]VISORS DIDN'T KN[ MU* BETT]1 & HIS SUGGE/IONS = RE=M W]E 9V>IABLY REJECT$4 ,IT'S IMPORTANT TO EMPHASIZE H]E1 TOO1 IT'S NOT ?AT PEOPLE MI/AK5LY BELIEV$ !IR JOBS TO BE BULL%IT1 BUT QUITE ! O!R WAY >\ND4 

.<#b#a.> ,EV5 H]E ONE CAN IMAG9E OBJECTIONS4 ,:AT AB\T ,SCI5TOLOGI/S8 ,MO/ ( ?OSE :O PROVIDE E-MET] SESSIONS TO ALL[ PEOPLE TO DISCOV] TRAUMAS 9 !IR PA/ LIVES SEEM TO BE CONV9C$ !IR WORK HAS 5ORM\S SOCIAL VALUE1 EV5 AS ! GREAT MAJORITY ( ! POPULATION IS CONV9C$ !Y >E DELUSIONAL1 OR FRAUDS4 ,BUT AGA9 ?IS ISN'T REALLY RELEVANT AS NO ONE IS REALLY SAY+ 0FAI?-HEAL]0 IS A BULL%IT JOB4 

.<#b#b.> ,A CASE C\LD BE MADE ?AT (T5 PROPAG&A :I* IS O/5SIBLY AIM$ AT TRICK+ \TSID]S IS REALLY PRIM>ILY AIM$ AT ASSUAG+ ! CONSCI5CES ( ! PROPAG&I/S !MSELVES4 

.<#b#c.> ,! REM>KS W]E EXTEMPORE & NOT WRITT5 D[N4 ,! QUOTATION IS RECON/RUCT$ P>TLY FROM ! PASSAGES CIT$ 9 ,JOHN ,ADAM ,BYRNE1 0,9FLU5TIAL ,ECONOMI/ ,SAYS ,WALL ,/REET ,IS ,FULL ( ,CROOKS10 ,NEW ,YORK ,PO/ ONL9E1 ,APRIL #b#h1 #b#a#c1 HTTP3_/_/NYPO/4COM_/#b#a#c_/#d_/#b#h_/9FLU5TIAL-ECONOMI/-SAYS-WALL-/REETS-FULL-(-CROOKS1 P>TLY FROM A P>TIAL TRANSCRIPT 9 A ,BUS9ESS ,9SID] >TICLE BY ,JANET ,TAVAKOLI1 WWW4BUS9ESS9SID]4COM_/I-REG>D-!-WALL-/REET-MORAL-5VIRONM5T-AS-PA?OLOGICAL-#b#a#c-#i8,I,R"7,T1 ACCESS$ ,APRIL #b#a1 #b#a#g71 & P>TLY FROM MY [N NOTES TAK5 AT ! TIME4 

.<#b#d.> ,9 FACT1 OV] ! C\RSE ( MY RESE>*1 ,I'VE RUN 9TO A SURPRIS+ NUMB] ( PEOPLE 7WELL1 ?REE7 ) COLLEGE $UCATIONS :O1 FRU/RAT$ BY ! PO9TLESSNESS ( ! (FICE WORK AVAILABLE TO !M1 ACTUALLY DID BECOME CLEAN]S SIMPLY TO FEEL !Y W]E DO+ AN HONE/ DAY'S WORK4 

.<#b#e.> ,I REALLY %\LDN'T HAVE TO PO9T ?IS \T BUT S9CE ,I F9D !RE WILL ALWAYS BE SOME READ]S :O HAVE A H>D TIME ) BASIC LOGIC3 SAY+ %IT JOBS T5D TO BE USEFUL & PRODUCTIVE IS NOT SAY+ ?AT ALL USEFUL & PRODUCTIVE JOBS T5D TO BE %IT4 

.<#b#f.> ,H\SE ( ! ,DEAD1 #a#h#f#b1 TRANS4 ,CON/ANCE ,G>NETT 7,M9EOLA1 ,N,Y3 ,DOV]1 #b#d71 #a#g-#a#h4 ,MY FRI5D ,&REJ ,GRUBACIC TELLS ME ?IS WAS ACTUALLY DONE TO HIS GR&FA!R AS A =M ( TORTURE 9 A ,TITOI/ RE$UCATION CAMP 9 ,YUGOSLAVIA 9 ! #a#i#eS4 ,! JAIL]S HAD EVID5TLY READ ! CLASSICS4 

.<#b#g.> ,! ?REE-P>T LI/ IS NOT MEANT TO BE COMPREH5SIVE4 ,= 9/ANCE1 IT LEAVES \T ! CATEGORY ( :AT'S (T5 REF]R$ TO AS 0GU>D LABOR10 MU* ( :I* 7UNNECESS>Y SUP]VISORS7 IS BULL%IT1 BUT MU* ( :I* IS SIMPLY OBNOXI\S OR BAD4 

.<#b#h.> ,9 ,DAVID ,GRAEB]1 ,! ,UTOPIA ( ,RULES3 ,ON ,TE*NOLOGY1 ,/UPIDITY1 & ! ,SECRET ,JOYS ( ,BUREAUCRACY 7,BROOKLYN1 ,N,Y3 ,MELVILLE ,H\SE1 #b#a#e71 #i1 ,I REF] TO ?IS AS 0! ,IRON ,LAW ( ,LIB]ALISM03 ?AT 0ANY M>KET RE=M1 ANY GOV]NM5T 9ITIATIVE 9T5D$ TO R$UCE R$ TAPE & PROMOTE M>KET =CES WILL HAVE ! ULTIMATE EFFECT ( 9CREAS+ ! TOTAL NUMB] ( REGULATIONS1 ! TOTAL AM\NT ( PAP]WORK1 & ! TOTAL NUMB] ( BUREAUCRATS ! GOV]NM5T EMPLOYS40 

.<#b#i.> ,9 FACT1 ?AT'S L>GELY :AT MAK+ SOMEONE WE> A UNI=M MEANS1 S9CE UNI=MS >E (T5 PLAC$ ON PEOPLE 7SAY1 ?OSE WORK+ 9 A HOTEL LAUNDRY7 :O >E NEV] SE5 BY ! PUBLIC AT ALL4 ,IT'S A WAY ( SAY+ 0Y\ %\LD ?9K ( Y\RSELF AS BE+ UND] MILIT>Y DISCIPL9E40 

.<#c.> ,ODDLY1 ! SURVEY DID BREAK D[N ! RESULTS BY POLITICAL VOT+ PREF]5CES 7,TORY VOT]S W]E LEA/1 & ,U,K,I,P VOT]S MO/ LIKELY TO ?9K !IR JOBS W]E BULL%IT7 & REGION 7,S\!RN ,5GL& \TSIDE ,LONDON WAS HI<E/ AT #db P]C5T BULL%IT RATE1 ,SCOTL& L[E/ AT #bg P]C5T74 ,AGE & 0SOCIAL GRADE0 SEEM$ RELATIVELY 9SIGNIFICANT4 

.<#c#a.> ,! ,RE/AURANT AT ! ,5D ( ! ,UNIV]SE 7,HIT*HIK]'S ,GUIDE TO ! ,GALAXY1 BOOK _?#b7 7,LONDON3 ,MACMILLAN ,PAN ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h71 #a#d4 

.<#c#b.> ,!RE HAS BE5 SOME DEBATE AS ONE MI<T IMAG9E AMONG ,D\GLAS ,ADAMS FANS ON ?IS TOPIC BUT ! CONS5SUS SEEMS TO BE ?AT :ILE SOME JOBS 9 ! #a#i#gS 9VOLV$ CLEAN+ PHONES & O!R ELECTRONIC EQUIPM5T1 0TELEPHONE SANITIZ]0 AS A SEP>ATE PR(ESSION DID NOT EXI/4 ,?IS DID NOT /OP ,ADAMS FROM COLLABORAT+ ) ,GRAHAM ,*APMAN ( ,MONTY ,PY?ON 9 CREAT+ A ,T,V SPECIAL />R+ ,R+O ,/>R CALL$ ,! ,TELEPHONE ,SANITIZ]S ( ,NAV>ONE1 :I*1 SADLY1 WAS NEV] PRODUC$4 

.<#c#c.> ,TO BE FAIR1 WE LE>N LAT] ?AT ! JOKE WAS ON ! ,GOLGAFR9*AMS1 S9CE !Y ALL EV5TUALLY DIE FROM A PLAGUE ?AT />T$ FROM AN IMPROP]LY SANITIZ$ TELEPHONE4 ,BUT NO ONE EV] SEEMS TO REMEMB] ?AT P>T4 

.<#c#d.> ,HAIR SALONS 9 IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIES WILL (T5 S]VE A SIMIL> ROLE = BO? M5 & WOM54 ,I EV5 HAD SOME FRI5DS :O BECAME ! 9-H\SE B>B]S = A BIG ,LONDON SQUAT :O F\ND ?IS />T$ HAPP5+ TO !M AS WELL3 ANYONE NEW TO T[N W\LD /OP 9 = A TRIM TO F9D \T :AT WAS GO+ ON4 

.<#c#e.> ,NOT TO M5TION1 %E ADD$1 ! FACT ?AT ! AM\NT ( MONEY 9VE/$ 9 KEEP+ !M DANC+ ON BOXES C\LD1 IF R$IRECT$1 EASILY SUFFICE TO HEAD (F ! ?REAT ( CLIMATE *ANGE4 0,! SEX 9DU/RY MAKES IT EVID5T ?AT ! MO/ VALUABLE ?+ ?AT MANY WOM5 CAN (F] IS !IR BODIES AS SEXUAL COMMODITIES :5 !Y >E V]Y Y\NG4 ,IT DET]M9ES ?AT MANY WOM5 E>N MORE AT EI<TE5 TO TW5TY-FIVE ?AN !Y EV] DO AGA9 9 !IR LIVES4 ,?IS IS DEF9ITELY ! CASE 9 MY [N LIFE0--! AU?OR BE+ A SUCCESSFUL ACADEMIC & AU?OR :O /ILL DOESN'T MAKE AS MU* A YE> AS %E ONCE MI<T HAVE 9 ?REE MON?S' /RIPP+4 

.<#c#f.> ,AS EVID5CE = ?IS G5]ALIZATION3 IF TELEM>KET]S OR USELESS MIDDLE MANAG]S W]E TO BE MADE ILLEGAL1 A BLACK M>KET W\LD BE UNLIKELY TO EM]GE TO REPLACE !M4 ,OBVI\SLY1 HI/ORICALLY ?IS HAS T5D$ TO HAPP5 9 ! CASE ( SEX WORK4 ,?IS IS :Y ONE MI<T SAY ! PROBLEM IS PATRI>*Y ITSELF--! CONC5TRATION ( SO MU* WEAL? & P[] 9 ! H&S ( MALES :O >E !N KEPT SEXUALLY UNFULFILL$ OR TAU<T TO SEEK \T C]TA9 =MS ( GRATIFICATION RA!R ?AN O!RS--& !RE=E SOME?+ MU* MORE ESS5TIAL TO ! NATURE ( SOCIETY ITSELF4 

.<#c#g.> 0,L'9VASION DES @<@<METI]S A LA CON@>@>1 UNE FATALITE ECONOMIQUE810 ,JEAN-,LAUR5T ,CASSELY1 ,SLATE1 ,AUGU/ #b#f1 #b#a#c1 WWW4SLATE4FR_//ORY_/#g#f#g#d#d_/METI]S-A-LA-CON4 ,ACCESS$ #bc ,SEPTEMB]1 #b#a#c4 

.<#c#h.> ,I DID ?IS BY CREAT+ AN EMAIL ACC\NT 70DOIHAVEABSJOBOR:AT@aGMAIL4COM071 & ASK+ = 9PUT ON ,TWITT]4 ,GMAIL1 RA!R QUA9TLY1 DOES NOT ALL[ ! WORD 0BULL%IT0 9 ADDRESSES4 

.<#c#i.> ,! NAMES !RE=E >E ALL MADE UP1 & ,I HAVE AVOID$ NAM+ ANY SPECIFIC EMPLOY]S1 OR GEOGRAPHIC 9=MATION ?AT MI<T GIVE ID5TITIES AWAY3 = 9/ANCE1 0A FAM\S UNIV]SITY 9 ,NEW ,HAV51 ,CONNECTICUT10 OR 0A SMALL PUBLI%+ FIRM BAS$ 9 ,DEVON ,C\NTY1 ,5GL&1 [N$ BY A CONSORTIUM 9 ,B]L940 ,9 SOME CASES1 SU* DETAILS >E *ANG$2 9 O!R CASES1 SIMPLY LEFT \T4 

.<#d.> ,! QUOTATIONS ?AT FOLL[ >E ALL DRAWN FROM ?IS DATABASE UNLESS O!RWISE 9DICAT$4 ,I HAVE KEPT !M L>GELY AS ,I RECEIV$ !M1 EXCEPT = SOME LI<T $IT+--*ANG+ ABBREVIATIONS 9TO FULL WORDS1 ADJU/+ PUNCTUATION1 M9OR GRAMMATICAL OR /YLI/IC TWEAKS1 & SO =?4 

.<#d#a.> ,ONE ,B,B,C VIDEO ?AT HAS BE5 DRAWN TO MY ATT5TION DIVIDES 0PO9TLESS JOBS0 9TO ?REE TYPES1 0,NO ,WORK AT ,WORK10 0,MANAG]S ( ,MANAGEM5T ?AT ,MANAGE ,MANAG]S10 & 0,NEGATIVE ,SOCIAL ,VALUE40 ,SEE 0,DO ,Y\ ,HAVE A ,PO9TLESS ,JOB810 ,B,B,C ONL9E1 LA/ MODIFI$ ,APRIL #b1 #b#a#g1 WWW4BBC4COM_/CAPITAL_//ORY_/#b#a#g#d#b-DO-Y\-HAVE-A-PO9TLESS-JOB4 

.<#d#b.> ,SO 9 #afc ONE ,WILLIAM ,P]K9S WROTE 0IT IS REQUIR$ ?AT SU* AS >E COMMONLY CALL$ S]V+-M5 %\LD HAVE BESIDE ! (FICE ( WAIT+1 SOME O!R P>TICUL> CALL+1 UNLESS !Y T5D ON M5 ( GREAT PLACE & /ATE444 ,= WAIT+-S]VANTS1 BY REASON !Y SP5D MO/ ( !IR TIME 9 EAT+ & DR9K+1 SLEEP+ & GAM+ AFT] D9N] & AFT] SUPP]1 DO PROVE ! MO/ UNPR(ITABLE MEMB]S BO? 9 ,*UR* & ,COMMONWEAL?4 ,= :5 EI!R !IR GOOD MA/]S DIE1 OR !Y BE TURN$ \T ( !IR (FICE = SOME MISDEMEANOR1 !Y >E NOT FIT = ANY CALL+1 BE+ UNABLE TO LABOR1 & ?US !Y GIVE !MSELVES EI!R TO BEG OR TO /EAL0 79 ,?OMAS #a#i#i#i3 #d#a#h74 ,ON ! HI/ORY ( ! T]M 0WAIT]0 SEE *APT] #f4 ,I %\LD ALSO EMPHASIZE ?AT ,I AM NOT SAY+ REAL FEUDAL RETA9]S W]E 0BULL%IT JOBS0 9 ! MOD]N S5SE1 S9CE !Y R>ELY FELT OBLIG$ TO CLAIM TO BE ANY?+ O!R ?AN :AT !Y W]E2 9S(> AS !Y MISREPRES5T$ !MSELVES1 IT WAS BY PRET5D+ TO DO LESS ?AN !Y ACTUALLY DID1 NOT MORE4 

.<#d#c.> ,!Y ALSO RAN OCCASIONAL ]R&S4 ,ONE GETS A S5SE ( H[ COMMON SU* *>ACT]S US$ TO BE BY H[ MANY DIFF]5T WORDS = !M !RE W]E3 NOT JU/ FOOTM51 BUT FLUNKIES1 H5*M51 G(]S1 M9IONS1 LACKEYS1 CRONIES1 M5IALS1 ATT5DANTS1 HIREL+S1 KNAVES1 MYRMIDONS1 RETA9]S1 & VALETS--& !SE >E JU/ ?OSE ?AT MO/ IMM$IATELY COME TO M9D4 ,ALL !SE >E NOT TO BE CONFUS$ ) TOADIES1 CRONIES1 SIDEKICKS1 SYCOPHANTS1 P>ASITES1 /OOGES1 YES-M51 & ! LIKE1 :O >E MORE 9 ! ORD] ( 9DEP5D5T HANG]S-ON4 ,IT'S WOR?Y ( PO9T+ \T ?AT 9 ,EUROPEAN C\RTS IT WAS REALLY ! C\RTI]S :O P]=M$ NO USEFUL FUNCTION2 ! UNI=M$ ATT5DANTS ACTUALLY DID ALL SORTS ( ODD JOBS :5 !Y W]5'T /&+ >\ND DUR+ C]EMONIAL EV5TS4 ,BUT ! :OLE PO9T WAS TO LOOK AS IF !Y DIDN'T4 

.<#d#d.> ,I RECOGNIZE ?AT IT IS EXTREMELY R>E = ! RATE ( EXTRACTION TO BE ?AT HI<1 BUT AS ,I SAY1 ?IS IS JU/ A ?\<T EXP]IM5T TO BR+ \T ! DYNAMICS ?AT T5D TO EM]GE 9 SU* SITUATIONS4 

.<#d#e.> ,ONE MI<T EV5 SAY IT'S ONE ( ?OSE ?+S ( :I* :AT WE CALL 0HONOR0 HI/ORICALLY CONSI/$ (4 

.<#d#f.> ,! NUMB] ( DOME/IC S]VANTS 9 ,NOR? ,ATLANTIC C\NTRIES HAS DECL9$ PRECIPIT\SLY S9CE ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>1 BUT TO A L>GE EXT5T !IR RANKS HAVE BE5 REPLAC$1 FIR/ BY :AT >E CALL$ 0S]VICE WORK]S0 70WAIT]10 = 9/ANCE1 WAS ORIG9ALLY ! NAME = A K9D ( H\SEHOLD S]VANT71 & SECOND BY EV]-GR[+ LEGIONS ( ADM9I/RATIVE ASSI/ANTS & O!R SU* UND]L+S 9 ! CORPORATE SECTOR4 ,= AN EXAMPLE ( OLD FEUDAL /YLES ( UNNECESS>Y LABOR BLE$+ 9TO ! PRES5T DAY1 CONSID] ?IS ACC\NT3 0,MY FRI5D IS WORK+ ON A FILM SET AT AN OLD MANOR H\SE 9 ,H]T=D%IRE1 :]E HE RUNS ]R&S & 5SURES ?AT ! CREW DON'T MESS UP ! NICE OLD BUILD+4 ,AT ! 5D ( EV]Y DAY HE HAS TO SP5D TWO SOLID H\RS 'C&LE WAT*+4' ,! ,LORD & ,LADY ( ! H\SE TOLD ! CREW ?AT AFT] ! C&LES >E EXT+UI%$ 9 ! MA9 HALL SOMEONE MU/ WAT* !M = AT LEA/ ,T,W,O H\RS TO MAKE SURE !Y DON'T SPONTANE\SLY BUR/ 9TO FLAMES AGA9 & BURN ! H\SE D[N4 ,MY FRI5D IS NOT ALL[$ TO D\SE ! C&LES 9 WAT] OR '*EAT' IT ANY WAY40 ,:5 ASK$ :Y HE WASN'T ALL[$ TO /ICK ! C&LES 9 WAT]1 HE REPLI$1 0,!Y GAVE NO EXPLANATION40 

.<#d#g.> ,JU/ TO BE ABSOLUTELY CLE>3 !RE >E PL5TY ( RECEPTIONI/S :O S]VE A NECESS>Y FUNCTION4 ,I AM REF]R+ H]E TO ?OSE :O DO NOT4 

.<#d#h.> ,! SAME REMA9S TRUE TODAY1 9CID5TALLY4 ,I AM P]SONALLY ACQUA9T$ ) ONE Y\NG WOMAN :O1 DESPITE HAV+ NO MILIT>Y EXP]I5CE :ATSOEV]1 5D$ UP1 AS P]SONAL ASSI/ANT TO A ,N,A,T,O (FICIAL1 ACTUALLY WRIT+ MANY /RATEGIC PLANS = OP]ATIONS 9 A W> ZONE 7NEI!R DO ,I HAVE ANY REASON TO BELIEVE H] PLANS W]5'T JU/ AS GOOD OR BETT] ?AN ANY ,N,A,T,O G5]AL W\LD HAVE COME UP )74 

.<#d#i.> ,AT ! V]Y LEA/ ?IS IS TRUE ( HI<-TE* WEAPONRY4 ,ONE MI<T >GUE ?AT MO/ C\NTRIES ALSO MA9TA9 >MIES TO SUPPRESS REAL OR POT5TIAL CIVIL UNRE/1 BUT ?IS R>ELY 9VOLVES A NE$ = FI<T] JETS1 SUBM>9ES1 OR ,M,X MISSILES4 ,HI/ORICALLY1 ,MEXICO HAS HAD AN EXPLICIT POLICY ( NOT WA/+ MONEY ON SU* EXP5SIVE TOYS1 >GU+ ?AT [+ TO !IR GEOGRAPHIC POSITION1 ! ONLY C\NTRIES !Y'D BE LIKELY TO 5T] 9TO HO/ILITIES ) W\LD BE EI!R ! ,U,S,A1 OR ,GUATEMALA4 ,IF !Y W5T TO W> ) ! ,U,S,A1 !Y'D LOSE1 PRETTY MU* REG>DLESS ( >MAM5T2 IF !Y W5T TO W> ) ,GUATEMALA1 !Y'D W91 ) OR )\T FI<T] JETS4 ,H5CE1 ,MEXICO M]ELY MA9TA9S SU* EQUIPM5T AS W\LD SUFFICE TO SUPPRESS DOME/IC DISS5T4 

.<#e.> ,SU* CONV]SATIONS >E P>TICUL>LY *ALL5G+ TO ME S9CE 9 ! #a#i#hS ACADEMICS SU* AS MYSELF L>GELY AB&ON$ ! IDEA ?AT CONSUM] DEM& WAS ! PRODUCT ( M>KET+ MANIPULATION1 & TOOK UP ! IDEA ?AT CONSUM]S W]E BASICALLY PAT*+ TOGE!R CRAZY-QUILT ID5TITIES BY US+ CONSUM] GOODS 9 WAYS ?AT HAD NEV] REALLY BE5 9T5D$ 7AS IF EV]YONE 9 ,AM]ICA HAD TURN$ 9TO ,SNOOP ,DOGG1 OR ,RU,PAUL74 ,GRANT$ ,I WAS ALWAYS PRETTY SUSPICI\S ( ?AT N>RATIVE4 ,BUT IT'S CLE> ?AT MANY ( ?OSE :O WORK 9 ! 9DU/RY >E QUITE C]TA9 ?AT !Y REALLY >E :AT EV]YONE ?\<T !Y W]E 9 ! SIXTIES & SEV5TIES4 

.<#e#a.> ,A CRUDE NATURAL LANGUAGE SCRIPT DAT+ BACK TO ! LATE #a#i#fS4 

.<#e#b.> ,I HAVE P]SONAL EXP]I5CE ( ?IS3 LECTUR]S AT ,L,S,E >E EXPECT$ TO FILL \T ELABORATE TIME-ALLOCATION REPORTS1 ) AN H\R-BY-H\R BREAKD[N ( WEEKLY PR(ESSIONAL ACTIVITIES4 ,! =MS (F] 5DLESS F9E DI/9CTIONS BETWE5 DIFF]5T SORTS ( ADM9I/RATIVE ACTIVITY BUT NO EXPLICIT CATEGORY = 0READ+ & WRIT+ BOOKS40 ,:5 ,I PO9T$ ?IS \T ,I WAS TOLD ,I C\LD PLACE SU* ACTIVITIES UND] 0,L,S,E-FUND$ RESE>*10 ?AT IS1 :AT WAS IMPORTANT AB\T RESE>* FROM ! S*OOL'S P]SPECTIVE WAS #a4 ?AT ,I HAD NOT GOT MYSELF \TSIDE FUND+ TO PAY = ?IS READ+ & WRIT+ ACTIVITY1 & #b4 ?AT !RE=E !Y W]E PAY+ ME TO DO IT :5 ,I C\LD BE DO+ MY REAL JOB4 

.<#e#c.> ,A FAIRLY TYPICAL TE/IMONY FROM )9 ! ,I,T 9DU/RY3 0,I HAVE (T5 SE5 PROJECTS DESIGN$ TO OBSCURE RESPONSIBILITY4 ,= EXAMPLE1 TO EVALUATE AN ,I,T SY/EM4 ,! PURPOSE IS NOT TO AFFECT ! DECISION1 :I* IS TAK5 SOME:]E 9 ! CORRIDORS1 BUT TO CLAIM ?AT EV]YONE WAS HE>D & ALL CONC]NS W]E TAK5 S]I\SLY4 ,S9CE ! PROJECT IS ONLY A PRET5SE ALL WORK ON ! PROJECT IS WA/$1 & PEOPLE SOON REALIZE & /OP TAK+ IT S]I\SLY40 ,?IS K9D ( FALSE CONS5SUS-SEEK+ IS COMMON 9 O/5SIBLY COLLEGIAL 9/ITUTIONS LIKE UNIV]SITIES OR ,N,G,OS1 BUT IS QUITE COMMON 9 ! MORE HI]>*ICAL CORPORATIONS AS WELL4 

.<#e#d.> ,TO GIVE A S5SE ( ! SCALE ( ?IS 9DU/RY1 ,CITIGR\P ANN\NC$ 9 #bad ?AT BY ! NEXT YE>1 IT W\LD HAVE ?IRTY ?\S& EMPLOYES WORK+ 9 COMPLIANCE1 OR AB\T #ac P]C5T ( ! TOTAL /AFF4 ,SITAL ,S4 ,PATEL1 0,CITI ,WILL ,HAVE ,ALMO/ #c1 ,EMPLOYES 9 ,COMPLIANCE BY ,YE>-5D10 ,! ,TELL 7BLOG71 ,M>KET,WAT*1 ,JULY #a#d1 #b#a#d1 HTTP3_/_/BLOGS4M>KETWAT*4COM_/!TELL_/#b#a#d_/#g_/#a#d_/CITI-WILL-HAVE-ALMO/-#c-EMPLOYES-9-COMPLIANCE-BY-YE>-5D4 

.<#e#e.> ,EXCEPT1 ( C\RSE1 BY TRY+ TO MAKE SOME SPECIAL >RANGEM5T ?AT W\LD ALL[ SOMEONE ELSE TO DO ! PAP]WORK = H]1 ?IS WAS CONSID]$1 = SOME REASON1 QUITE \T ( ! QUE/ION4 

.<#e#f.> ,ANO!R GOOD EXAMPLE ( A PUBLIC_/PRIVATE BOX-TICK+ 9DU/RY IS 9 CON/RUCTION4 ,CONSID] ! FOLL[+ TE/IMONY3  

 ,SOPHIE3 ,I'M 9 ?IS LUCRATIVE 'CONSULTANT' L9E ( WORK = PLANN+ P]MISSIONS4 ,BACK 9 ! SIXTIES JU/ AB\T ! ONLY CONSULTANT :O SUBMITT$ 9=MATION = A PLANN+ P]MISSION WAS ! >*ITECT4 ,N[ A PLANN+ P]MISSION = A L>GE-I% BUILD+ IS ACCOMPANI$ BY A LONG LI/ ( REPORTS BY CONSULTANTS 79CLUD+ ME673  

 ,5VIRONM5TAL IMPACT ASSESSM5T  

 ,L&SCAPE & VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSM5T  

 ,TRANSPORT REPORT  

 ,W9D MICROCLIMATE ASSESSM5T  

 ,SUNLI<T_/DAYLI<T ANALYSIS  

 ,H]ITAGE SETT+ ASSESSM5T  

 ,>*AEOLOGY ASSESSM5T  

 ,L&SCAPE MA9T5ANCE MANAGEM5T REPORT  

 ,TREE IMPACT ASSESSM5T  

 ,FLOOD RISK ASSESSM5T444  

 4 4 4 & !RE'S MORE ?AN ?AT6  

 ,EA* REPORT IS AB\T #e TO #a PAGES1 & YET ! /RANGE ?+ IS1 ! RESULT+ BUILD+S >E UGLY BOXES REM>KABLY SIMIL> TO ! ONES WE BUILT 9 ! SIXTIES1 SO ,I DON'T ?9K ! REPORTS >E S]V+ ANY PURPOSE60 

.<#e#g.> ,OR ONLY O/5SIBLE ROLE4 

.<#e#h.> ,ONE CORPORATE CONSULTANT WROTE3 0,I LOOK =W>D TO ! DAY ?AT SOMEONE 9 MY 9DU/RY /EPS UP & GOES FULL ,SOKAL AFFAIR--I4E41 SUBMITS A CONSULT+ REPORT ?AT IS 5TIRELY MADE UP ( VAGUE BUS9ESS BUZZWORDS1 & DOESN'T ACTUALLY CONTA9 ANY /RUCTUR$ 9=MATION AT ALL4 ,AL?\< ,I SUSPECT ?IS HAS ALREADY HAPP5$ MANY TIMES1 JU/ )\T ! CONSULTANTS 9 QUE/ION BE+ CONSCI\S ( IT40 

.<#e#i.> ,?IS MADE S5SE1 9 RETROSPECT1 BECAUSE IF Y\ >E A M$ICAL RESE>*]1 Y\ ALREADY HAVE ALL !SE J\RNALS 9 ! LIBR>Y OR HAVE ACCESS TO DIGITIZ$ V]SIONS2 !RE W\LD BE NO REASON TO FALL BACK ON 9T]LIBR>Y LOAN4 

.<#f.> ,IT'S 9T]E/+ TO COMP>E CORPORATE MAGAZ9ES ) ! ONES ?AT ,LABOR UNIONS PUT \T1 :I* ,I SUSPECT PR$ATE !M AS A LIT]>Y =M4 ,!Y C]TA9LY HAVE !IR %>E ( PUFF PIECES1 BUT ALSO DISCUSS S]I\S PROBLEMS4 ,MY FA!R WAS A MEMB] ( ,AMALGAMAT$ ,LI?OGRAPH]S ,LOCAL #a 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 A PR9T]S' UNION1 & ,I REMEMB] AS A *ILD TAK+ PRIDE 9 ! FACT ?AT !IR 9-H\SE MAGAZ9E1 ,LI?OP9ION1 WAS BY F> ! MO/ BEAUTIFUL MAGAZ9E ,I'D EV] SE51 [+ TO !IR EAG]NESS TO %[ (F NEW GRAPHIC TE*NIQUES4 ,IT ALSO CONTA9$ REAL H>D-HITT+ POLITICAL ANALYSIS4 

.<#f#a.> ,= 9/ANCE1 A REC5T SURVEY DET]M9$ ?AT #h P]C5T ( EMPLOYES FEEL !IR MANAG]S >E USELESS & ?AT !Y C\LD DO !IR JOB JU/ AS WELL )\T !M4 ,IT DOES NOT APPE> TO DOCUM5T H[ MANY MANAG]S AGREE1 BUT ONE HAS TO ASSUME ! NUMB] IS SUB/ANTIALLY L[] 70,MANAG]S ,CAN BE ,WORSE ?AN ,USELESS1 ,SURVEY ,F9DS10 ,C5TRAL ,VALLEY ,BUS9ESS ,TIMES1 ,DECEMB] #e1 #b#a#g1 HTTP3_/_/WWW4C5TRALVALLEYBUS9ES/IMES4COM_//ORIES_/#a_/8,I,D"7#c#c#g#d#h1 ACCESS$ ,DECEMB] #a#h1 #b#a#g4 

.<#f#b.> ,AS WE %ALL SEE1 ?IS IS NO LESS TRUE ( ,AM]ICA1 OR ANY:]E ELSE4 

.<#f#c.> ,H]E ,*LOE SEEMS TO BE RESPOND+ TO ! TITLE ( A V]SION ( MY ORIG9AL ESSAY ?AT HAD RUN ON EVONOMICS4COM UND] ! TITLE 0,:Y ,CAPITALISM ,CREATES ,PO9TLESS ,JOBS40 ,I DIDN'T MAKE UP ! TITLE4 ,NORMALLY ,I AVOID ATTRIBUT+ AG5CY TO AB/RACTIONS4 

.<#f#d.> ,?IS MU/ BE ASSUM$ UNLESS !RE IS SOME REASON TO BELIEVE ?AT PO9TLESS OCCUPATIONS REQUIRE EI!R MORE OR LESS SUPPORT WORK ?AN USEFUL ONES4 

.<#f#e.> ,?IS FIGURE IS OBVI\SLY 9EXACT4 ,ON ! ONE H&1 A V]Y L>GE P]C5TAGE ( CLEAN]S1 ELECTRICIANS1 BUILD]S1 ETC41 WORK = PRIVATE 9DIVIDUALS & NOT = FIRMS AT ALL4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ,I AM C\NT+ ! #ac P]C5T :O SAY !Y >5'T SURE IF !IR JOBS >E BULL%IT OR NONBULL%IT JOBS4 ,! #e P]C5T FIGURE 7ACTUALLY #e4#c P]C5T7 IS BAS$ ON ! ASSUMPTION !SE TWO FACTORS W\LD R\<LY CANCEL EA* O!R \T4 

.<#f#f.> ,& AS WE'LL SEE EV5 !SE T5D$ TO BE HI<LY AMBIVAL5T4 

.<#f#g.> ,AFT] WRIT+ ?IS ,I PRES5T$ MY ANALYSIS TO ,]IC1 :O CONFIRM$ IT & ADD$ DETAILS3 0,I C\LD DEF9ITELY SEE ?AT ! MIDDLE- & UPP]-MIDDLE-CLASS KIDS 9 ! L[] RUNGS ( ?AT JOB W]E SEE+ IT AS A PA? TO C>E] ADVANCEM5T--P>TLY 9 T]MS ( H[ !Y SOCIALIZ$ >\ND WORK 7WAT*+ ! RUGBY ON A WEEK5D 9 SOMEONE'S SUBURBAN ,BOVIS-HOME CONS]VATORY2 COCKTAILS 9 TACKY W9E B>S BUT ALWAYS NETWORK+1 NETWORK+71 & ?AT = SOME IT WAS M]ELY A /OP-GAP ?AT FILL$ 9 AN O!RWISE-BLANK SPOT ON ! ,C,V UNTIL A FAMILY MEMB] F\ND !M A BETT] OPPORTUNITY40 ,HE ADD$1 0,IT'S 9T]E/+ ?AT Y\ M5TION ! IDEA ( ! C>+ CLASSES4 ,MY FA!R'S FIR/ REM>K :5 ,I QUIT ?AT POSITION WAS TO SAY ?AT ,I WAS A NONS5SICAL IDIOT TO TURN D[N SU* A GOOD PAY*ECK4 ,HIS SECOND WAS TO ASK1 ',:AT GOOD C\LD ?AT JOB DO = ANYONE ANYWAY8' 0  

 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ,]IC PO9T$ \T HE DOES N[ HAVE TWO ADVANC$ DEGREES1 A RESE>* FELL[%IP1 & A SUCCESSFUL C>E]--HE ATTRIBUTES MU* ( ?IS TO ! KN[L$GE ( SOCIAL !ORY HE GA9$ :ILE LIV+ 9 ! SQUAT4 

.<#f#h.> ,RUFUS MORE OR LESS CONFIRM$ ?IS :5 ,I ASK$ AB\T HIS FA!R'S MOTIVATIONS3 HE SAID HIS FA!R C\LDN'T /& ! COMPANY1 EI!R1 FELT HE WAS BASICALLY 9 A BULL%IT JOB HIMSELF1 & JU/ WANT$ HIS SON TO HAVE SOME?+ TO PUT ON HIS ,C,V4 ,! QUE/ION REMA9S :Y1 AS ,V,P1 HE C\LDN'T JU/ HAVE LI$4 

.<#f#i.> ,IT IS 9T]E/+ TO NOTE ?AT ! ,BRITI% WELF>E /ATE1 LIKE MO/ PO/-,WORLD ,W> ,I,I WELF>E /ATES1 WAS CONSCI\SLY CON/RUCT$ AGA9/ ! PR9CIPLE ?AT ! POOR NE$ TO BE COMPELL$ TO LABOR4 ,?IS />T$ TO *ANGE ALMO/ EV]Y:]E />T+ 9 ! #a#i#gS4 

.<#g.> ,S9CE ! SEV5TIES1 SURVEYS HAVE REGUL>LY REVEAL$ ?AT #gd P]C5T TO #h P]C5T ( WORK]S CLAIM ?AT1 IF !Y WON ! LOTT]Y OR CAME 9TO SOME SIMIL> =TUNE1 !Y W\LD CONT9UE WORK+4 ,! FIR/ /UDY WAS BY ,MORSE & ,WEISS 7#a#i#f#f71 BUT IT HAS BE5 REPLICAT$ FREQU5TLY S9CE4 

.<#g#a.> ,CLASSIC S\RCE ON ?IS3 ,ROB]T ,D4 ,ATK9SON4 #b#b4 0,PRISON ,LABOR3 ,IT'S ,MORE ?AN ,BREAK+ ,ROCKS40 ,POLICY ,REPORT1 ,WA%+TON1 ,D,C1 ,PROGRESSIVE ,POLICY ,9/ITUTE--?\< BY CIT+ ,I AM 9 NO S5SE SUPPORT+ HIS POLICY CONCLUSIONS ?AT PRISON LABOR %\LD BE MADE G5]ALLY AVAILABLE TO 9DU/RY6 

.<#g#b.> ,& ALSO1 CRUCIALLY1 ?AT !Y MI<T JU/ AS EASILY NOT HAVE DONE IT4 ,H5CE1 ,GROOS DEF9$ ! ATT5DANT JOY AS BE+ ! FEEL+ ( FRE$OM4 

.<#g#c.> ,SO1 = 9/ANCE1 ANO!R PSY*OANALY/1 ,G4 ,A4 ,KLE91 WRITES1 0.<,W.>H5 ! BABY />TS TO GRASP >TICLES1 SITS UP1 TRIES TO WALK1 HE BEG9S A PROCESS ?AT EV5TUALLY YIELDS ! S5SE ?AT ! LOCUS & ORIG9S ( !SE A*IEVEM5TS IS 9 HIMSELF4 ,:5 ! *ILD ?US FEELS ! *ANGE AS ORIG9AT+ )9 HIMSELF1 HE BEG9S TO HAVE A S5SE ( BE+ HIMSELF1 A PSY*OLOGICALLY1 NOT SIMPLY PHYSICALLY1 AUTONOM\S UNIT0 7#a#i#g#f3 #b#g#e74  

 ,FRANCIS ,BR\CEK1 0,! ,S5SE ( ,SELF10 ,BULLET9 ( ! ,M5N+] ,CL9IC #da 7#a#i#g#g73 #h#f1 FEELS ?IS DOESN'T GO F> 5\<3 0,! S5SE ( EFFICACY IS AT ! CORE ( ! PRIMITIVE S5SE ( SELF & NOT A PROP]TY ( SOME ALREADY DEF9$ SELF4 ,?IS PRIMITIVE FEEL+ ( EFFICACY IS :AT ! PSY*OANALYTIC LIT]ATURE REF]S TO AS 9FANTILE OMNIPOT5CE--A S5SE ( EFFICACY1 ! LIMITS ( :I* >E NOT YET APPREH5D$444 ,! PRIM>Y S5SE ( SELF EM]GES FROM EFFECTANCE PLEASURE ASSOCIAT$ ) ! SUCCESSFUL CORRESPOND5CE ( 9T5TION & EFFECT40 ,!RE IS ?US A FUNDAM5TAL JOY 9 ! KN[L$GE ( ONE'S [N EXI/5CE ?AT IS TI$ TO ONE'S FRE$OM TO HAVE EFFECTS ON ! WORLD >\ND Y\1 9CLUD+ O!RS1 AT FIR/ REG>DLESS ( :AT ?OSE MAY BE4 

.<#g#d.> ,FRANCIS ,BR\CEK1 0,EFFICACY 9 ,9FANCY3 ,A ,REVIEW ( ,SOME ,EXP]IM5TAL ,/UDIES & ,!IR ,POSSIBLE ,IMPLICATIONS TO ,CL9ICAL ,!ORY10 ,9T]NATIONAL ,J\RNAL ( ,PSY*O-,ANALYSIS #f 7,JANU>Y #a1 #a#i#g#i73 #c#a#d4 0,! TOTAL 9N] SEP>ATION FROM ! 5VIRONM5T 9 RESPONSE TO SU* TRAUMATA MAY =E%AD[ LAT] S*IZOPHR5IC1 DEPRESSIVE1 N>CISSI/IC OR PHOBIC BEHAVIOR1 DEP5D+ ON ! FREQU5CY1 SEV]ITY & DURATION ( ! EXP]I5CES ( FAIL$ 9FLU5CE OR 9VALIDAT$ EXPECTANCY1 ! AGE AT :I* SU* TRAUMATA OCCUR1 & H[ MU* ( A S5SE ( SELF BAS$ ON EFFICACY EXP]I5CES HAS BE5 E/ABLI%$ PRIOR TO ! TRAUMATA40 

.<#g#e.> ,I AM1 ( C\RSE1 (F]+ AN EXTREMELY SIMPLIFI$ V]SION ( ,S*ILL]'S PHILOSOPHY4 

.<#g#f.> ,9 LEGAL T]MS1 MO/ SLAVEHOLD+ SOCIETIES JU/IFY ! 9/ITUTION BY ! LEGAL FICTION ?AT SLAVES >E PRISON]S ( W>--&1 9 FACT1 MANY SLAVES 9 HUMAN HI/ORY W]E CAPTUR$ AS ! RESULT ( MILIT>Y OP]ATIONS4 ,! FIR/ *A9 GANGS W]E EMPLOY$ 9 ,ROMAN PLANTATIONS4 ,!Y W]E MADE UP ( SLAVES :O HAD BE5 PLAC$ 9 ! PLANTATION'S ]GA/ULUM1 OR PRISON1 = DISOB$I5CE OR ATTEMPT$ ESCAPE4 

.<#g#g.> ,!RE IS C]TA9LY WORK ON MORALI/S 9 ,*9A1 ,9DIA1 ! CLASSICAL WORLD1 & !IR CONCEPTS ( WORK & IDL5ESS--= 9/ANCE1 ! ,ROMAN DI/9CTION ( OTIUM & NEGOTIUM--BUT ,I AM SPEAK+ H]E MORE ( ! PRACTICAL QUE/IONS1 SU* AS :5 & :]E EV5 USELESS WORK CAME TO BE SE5 AS PREF]ABLE TO NO WORK AT ALL4 

.<#g#h.> ,WRIT+ ( SIXTE5?- & SEV5TE5?-C5TURY WEAV]S1 ,E4 ,P4 ,?OMPSON 9=MS US3 0,! WORK PATT]N WAS ONE ( ALT]NATE B\TS ( 9T5SE LABOR & ( IDL5ESS1 :]EV] M5 W]E 9 CONTROL ( !IR [N WORK+ LIVES4 7,! PATT]N P]SI/S AMONG SOME SELF-EMPLOY$-->TI/S1 WRIT]S1 SMALL F>M]S1 & P]HAPS ALSO ) /UD5TS--TODAY1 & PROVOKES ! QUE/ION :E!R IT IS NOT A 0NATURAL0 HUMAN WORK RHY?M47 ,ON ,MONDAY OR ,TUESDAY1 ACCORD+ TO TRADITION1 ! H&-LOOM W5T TO ! SL[ *ANT ( ,PL5-TY ( ,TIME1 ,PL5-TY ( ,TIME3 ON ,?URSDAY & ,FRIDAY1 ,A DAY T'LAT1 ,A DAY0 7#a#i#f#g3#g#c74 

.<#g#i.> ,:5 ,I WAS 9 HI< S*OOL !RE WAS A K9D ( MA*O GAME AMONG ! COOLE/ /UD5TS1 BE=E EXAMS1 :]E !Y W\LD BOA/ H[ MANY H\RS !Y'D GONE )\T SLEEP-CRAMM+ BE=EH&3 ?IRTY-SIX1 =TY-EI<T1 EV5 SIXTY H\RS4 ,IT WAS MA*O BECAUSE IT IMPLI$ SU* /UD5TS HAD NOT DONE ANY /UDY AT ALL BE=E1 S9CE !Y HAD BE5 ?9K+ AB\T MORE IMPORTANT ?+S4 ,I RAPIDLY FIGUR$ \T ?AT IF ONE R$UC$ ONESELF TO A M9DLESS ZOMBIE1 ! EXTRA H\RS ( /UDY W]5'T ACTUALLY GO+ TO HELP4 ,I SUSPECT ?IS IS ONE REASON ,I AM N[ A PR(ESSOR4 

.<#h.> ,HUNT+ V]SUS GA!R+ AGA9 BE+ ! P>ADIGMATIC EXAMPLE4 ,*ILD-C>E IS PROBABLY ! MO/ DRAMATIC EXCEPTION3 IT'S L>GELY A WOMAN'S DOMA91 BUT IT IS ALWAYS G5]AT+ /ORIES4 

.<#h#a.> ,I AM IGNOR+ H]E ! MANAG]IAL FUNCTIONS ( RUNN+ !IR E/ATES1 BUT IT'S NOT CLE> ?IS WAS CONSID]$ LABOR AT ! TIME4 ,I SUSPECT IT WASN'T4 

.<#h#b.> ,HI/ORICALLY SPEAK+1 ! 9/ITUTION ( WAGE LABOR IS A SOPHI/ICAT$ LATECOM]4 ,! V]Y IDEA ( WAGE LABOR 9VOLVES TWO DIFFICULT CONCEPTUAL /EPS4 ,FIR/1 IT REQUIRES ! AB/RACTION ( MAN'S LABOR FROM BO? HIS P]SON & HIS WORK4 ,:5 ONE PUR*ASES AN OBJECT FROM AN ANCI5T CRAFTSMAN1 ONE HAS NOT B\<T HIS LABOR BUT ! OBJECT1 :I* HE HAS PRODUC$ UND] HIS [N TIME & HIS [N CONDITIONS ( WORK4 ,BUT :5 ONE PUR*ASES AN AB/RACTION1 LABOR P[]1 :I* ! PUR*AS] !N USES IT AT A TIME & UND] CONDITIONS :I* HE1 ! PUR*AS]1 NOT ! 0[N]0 ( ! LABOR P[]1 DET]M9ES 7& = :I* HE NORMALLY PAYS AFT] HE HAS CONSUM$ IT74 ,SECOND1 ! WAGE-LABOR SY/EM REQUIRES ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A ME?OD ( MEASUR+ ! LABOR ONE HAS PUR*AS$1 = PURPOSES ( PAYM5T1 COMMONLY BY 9TRODUC+ A SECOND AB/RACTION1 LABOR TIME47 ,M4 ,I4 ,F9LEY1 ,! ,ANCI5T ,ECONOMY 7,B]KELEY3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#c71 #f#e-#f#f3 0,WE %\LD NOT UND]E/IMATE ! MAGNITUDE1 SPEAK+ SOCIALLY RA!R ?AN 9TELLECTUALLY1 ( !SE TWO CONCEPTUAL /EPS2 EV5 ! ,ROMAN JURI/S F\ND !M DIFFICULT40 

.<#h#c.> ,AN E>LY ,*RI/IAN W\LD HAVE BE5 \TRI<T (F5D$1 S9CE TIME1 PROP]LY SPEAK+1 BELONG$ ONLY TO ,GOD4 

.<#h#d.> ,?\<1 9 FACT1 ,HOM] REPRES5TS ! FATE ( ! !S1 OR OCCASIONAL AGRICULTURAL HIREL+1 :O R5T$ HIMSELF \T 9 ?IS MANN]1 AS ACTUALLY WORSE ?AN A SLAVE1 S9CE A SLAVE AT LEA/ IS A MEMB] ( A RESPECTABLE H\SEHOLD 7,ODYSSEY #a#a4#d#h#i-#i#a74 

.<#h#e.> ,! ONLY NOTABLE EXCEPTION TO ?IS RULE IS ?AT FREE CITIZ5S 9 DEMOCRACIES W]E (T5 WILL+ TO HIRE !MSELVES \T TO ! GOV]NM5T = PUBLIC WORKS3 BUT ?IS IS BECAUSE ! GOV]NM5T BE+ SE5 AS A COLLECTIVE ( :I* ! CITIZ5 WAS A MEMB]1 IT WAS ESS5TIALLY SE5 AS WORK+ = ONESELF4 

.<#h#f.> ,SEE ,DAVID ,GRAEB]1 0,TURN+ ,MODES ( ,PRODUCTION ,9SIDE ,\T3 ,OR1 ,:Y ,CAPITALISM ,IS A ,TRANS=MATION ( ,SLAV]Y 7,%ORT ,V]SION710 ,CRITIQUE ( ,AN?ROPOLOGY #b#f1 NO4 #a 7,M>* #b#f73 #f#a-#h#a4 

.<#h#g.> ,E4 ,E4 ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D1 ,! ,NU]3 ,A ,DESCRIPTION ( ! ,MODES ( ,LIVELIHOOD & ,POLITICAL ,9/ITUTES ( A ,NILOTIC ,PEOPLE 7,OX=D3 ,CL>5DON ,PRESS1 #a#i#d71 #a#c4 ,MAURICE ,BLO*1 9 ,AN?ROPOLOGY & ! ,COGNITIVE ,*ALL5GE 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a#b71 #h-#i#d1 >GUES ?AT ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D OV]/ATES ?+S1 & IS NO D\BT CORRECT IF ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D REALLY IS MAK+ >GUM5TS AS RADICAL AS IS SOMETIMES ATTRIBUT$ TO HIM1 BUT ,I DON'T ?9K HE TRULY IS4 ,ANYWAY1 ! C\NT]>GUM5TS HAVE TO DO MA9LY ) A S5SE ( HI/ORICAL TIME RA!R ?AN DAY-TO-DAY ACTIVITY4 

.<#h#h.> ,E4 ,P4 ,?OMPSON1 0,TIME1 ,WORK ,DISCIPL9E & ,9DU/RIAL ,CAPITALISM10 ,PA/ @& ,PRES5T #* 7#a#i#f#g73 #e#f-#i#g4 

.<#h#i.> ,SEE ,JACQUES ,LE,G(F1 ,TIME1 ,WORK & ,CULTURE 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES 7,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#b71 = CLASSIC ESSAYS EXT5D+ ,E4 ,P4 ,?OMPSON'S 9SI<TS BACK TO ! ,HI< ,MIDDLE ,AGES4 

.<#i.> ,?OSE :O DESIGN$ MOD]N UNIV]SAL $UCATION SY/EMS W]E QUITE EXPLICIT AB\T ALL ?IS3 ,?OMPSON HIMSELF CITES A NUMB] ( !M4 ,I REMEMB] READ+ ?AT SOMEONE ONCE SURVEY$ ,AM]ICAN EMPLOY]S AB\T :AT IT WAS !Y ACTUALLY EXPECT$ :5 !Y SPECIFI$ 9 A JOB AD ?AT A WORK] MU/ HAVE A HI< S*OOL DEGREE3 A C]TA9 LEVEL ( LIT]ACY8 ,OR NUM]ACY8 ,! VA/ MAJORITY SAID NO1 A HI< S*OOL $UCATION1 !Y F\ND1 DID NOT GU>ANTEE SU* ?+S--!Y MA9LY EXPECT$ ! WORK] W\LD BE ABLE TO %[ UP ON TIME4 ,9T]E/+LY1 ! MORE ADVANC$ ! LEVEL ( $UCATION1 H[EV]1 ! MORE AUTONOM\S ! /UD5TS & ! MORE ! OLD EPISODIC PATT]N ( WORK T5DS TO REEM]GE4 

.<#i#a.> ,! ,WE/ ,9DIAN ,M>XI/ ,]IC ,WILLIAMS 7#a#i#f#f7 FIR/ EMPHASIZ$ ! HI/ORY ( PLANTATIONS 9 %AP+ ! TE*NIQUES ( WORK] CONTROL LAT] EMPLOY$ 9 FACTORIES2 ,M>CUS ,R$IK]1 ,! ,SLAVE ,%IP3 ,A ,HUMAN ,HI/ORY 7,LONDON3 ,P5GU91 #b#d71 ADDS %IPS1 FOCUS+ ON M]*ANT VESSELS ACTIVE 9 ! SLAVE TRADE1 AS ! MA9 O!R EXP]IM5T-ZONE = RATIONALIZ$ WORK DISCIPL9E DUR+ ! P]IOD ( M]*ANT CAPITAL4 ,NAVAL VESSELS >E RELEVANT1 TOO1 ESPECIALLY AS !Y (T5 EMPLOY$ UNFREE LABOR AS WELL1 S9CE MANY ( ! SAILORS W]E 0PRESS$0 9TO S]VICE AGA9/ !IR WILL4 ,ALL ( !M 9VOLV$ CONTEXTS :]E 9 ! ABS5CE ( LONG TRADITIONS ( :AT ONE C\LD OR C\LD NOT DEM& ( AN EMPLOYEE--:I* W]E /ILL FELT TO APPLY 9 >EAS ?AT HAD EM]G$ MORE DIRECTLY FROM FEUDAL RELATIONS--CLOSELY SUP]VIS$ WORK C\LD ITSELF BE REORGANIZ$ >\ND NEW IDEALS ( CLOCKLIKE EFFICI5CY4 

.<#i#b.> ,ONE REASON ALL ?IS IS NOT OBVI\S IS ?AT WE HAVE BE5 CONDITION$ TO ?9K1 :5 WE ?9K ( 0WAGE LABOR10 FIR/ ( ALL ( FACTORY WORK1 & FACTORY WORK1 9 TURN1 AS PRODUCTION-L9E WORK :]E ! PACE ( LABOR IS SET BY ! MA*9ES4 ,9 FACT1 ONLY A V]Y SMALL P]C5TAGE ( WAGE LABOR HAS EV] BE5 FACTORY WORK & A RELATIVELY SMALL P]C5TAGE ( ?AT BAS$ ON CONVEYOR-BELT-/YLE PRODUCTION L9ES4 ,I'LL BE WRIT+ MORE AB\T ! EFFECT ( SU* MISCONCEPTIONS 9 *APT] #f4 

.<#i#c.> ,DON'T BELIEVE ME8 ,Y\ CAN HIRE !M H]E3 WWW4SMA%P>TY5T]TA9M5T4COM_/LIV+-/ATUES->T4 

.<#i#d.> ,I WAS SLI<TLY SURPRIS$ ?AT SOMEONE BORN >\ND #ai OR #aia HAD ALREADY 9T]NALIZ$ SU* AN ATTITUDE & ASK$ ,W5DY IF H] GR&MO!R HAD EV] BE5 A SUP]VISOR OR EMPLOY]4 ,%E DIDN'T ?9K SO1 BUT LAT] DISCOV]$ ?AT H] GR&MO!R HAD BRIEFLY HELP$ RUN A *A9 ( GROC]IES MANY YE>S BE=E4 

.<#i#e.> ,AS NOT$ 9 ! LA/ *APT]1 IT'S TRUE ?AT ! 5TIRE CLASS-P]IOD /RUCTURE IS REALLY JU/ A WAY TO TEA* /UD5TS TIME DISCIPL9E = LAT] FACTORY WORK1 & MI<T N[ BE CONSID]$ R$UNDANT ON ?AT BASIS4 ,BUT ?AT'S ! SY/EM ?AT EXI/S4 

.<#i#f.> ,MY TRANSLATION FROM ! ,FR5*3 ,JE SUIS CONSEILL] TE*NIQUE 5 9SOLVABILITE DANS UN M9I/]E QUI S]AIT L'EQUIVAL5T DE L',9L& ,REV5UE4 ,5VIRON #e P]C5T DE MA TA*E E/ DE DONN] DES CONSEIL TE*NIQUES4 ,LE RE/E DE LA J\RNEE J'EXPLIQUE A MES COLLEGUES DES PROC$URES 9COMPREH5SIBLES1 JE LES AIDE A TR\V] DES DIRECTIVES QUI NE S]V5T A RI51 ,I *E] UP ! TROOPS1 JE REATTRIBUE DES DOSSI]S QUE 0LE SY/EME0 A MAL DIRIGE4  

 ,CURIEUSEM5T J'AIME ALL] AU TRAVAIL4 ,J'AI L'IMPRESSION QUE JE SUIS PAYE #f @s_/AN P\R FAIRE L'EQUIVAL5T D'UN ,SUDOKU \ MOTS CROISES4 

.<#i#g.> ,OBVI\SLY1 SU* 5VIRONM5TS >E NOT ALWAYS NE>LY AS C>EFREE = MEMB]S ( ! PUBLIC :O HAVE TO 9T]ACT ) SU* (FICIALS4 

.<#i#h.> ,OBVI\SLY1 ! #d P]C5T FIGURE W\LD ONLY BE ! CASE IF NO WORK]S SURVEY$ FELT !IR WORK WAS BO? USEFUL & UNFULFILL+1 :I* IS UNLIKELY4 

.<#i#i.> ,:ILE IT IS QUITE R>E = SUP]VISORS TO TELL WORK]S DIRECTLY !Y >E SUPPOS$ TO PRET5D TO WORK1 IT DOES HAPP5 OCCASIONALLY4 ,ONE C> SALESMAN WROTE3 0,ACCORD+ TO MY SUP]IORS1 IF ,I'M BE+ PAID A SAL>Y1 ,I HAVE TO BE DO+ 'SOME?+' & 'PRET5D' TO BE PRODUCTIVE EV5 ?\< !RE'S NO REAL VALUE TO ! WORK4 ,SO1 ,I SP5D SEV]AL H\RS A DAY MAK+ PHONE CALLS TO NOBODY4 ,DOES ?AT MAKE ANY S5SE80 ,TOO MU* HONE/Y 9 SU* MATT]S APPE>S TO BE A PR(\ND TABOO ALMO/ ANY:]E4 ,I REMEMB] ONCE 9 GRADUATE S*OOL1 ,I HAD A GIG DO+ RESE>* = A ,M>XI/ PR(ESSOR :O AMONG MANY O!R ?+S SPECIALIZ$ 9 ! POLITICS ( WORKPLACE RESI/ANCE4 ,I FIGUR$ IF ,I C\LD BE HONE/ ) ANYONE1 IT W\LD BE HIM1 SO AFT] HE HAD EXPLA9$ TO ME H[ ! TIME%EET WORK$ ,I ASK$1 0,SO H[ MU* CAN ,I LIE8 ,H[ MANY H\RS IS IT OKAY TO JU/ MAKE UP80 ,HE LOOK$ AT ME AS IF ,I'D JU/ SAID ,I WAS A />SE$ FROM ANO!R GALAXY SO ,I QUICKLY *ANG$ ! SUBJECT & ASSUM$ ! ANSW] WAS 0A DISCRETE AM\NT40 

.<#a.> ,MANY WORKPLACES >E KE5LY AW>E ( ! DANG]S ( EASYGO+ SUP]VISORS & TAKE ACTIVE MEASURES TO HEAD !M (F4 ,?OSE :O WORK C\NT]S 9 FA/-FOOD *A9S1 :I*1 ( C\RSE1 >E 9 MY T]MS G5]ALLY %IT JOBS & NOT BULL%IT JOBS1 (T5 TELL ME ?AT EA* BRAN* IS C>EFULLY WIR$ BY CLOS$-CIRCUIT ,T,V TO 5SURE ?AT WORK]S ) NO?+ TO DO >E NOT ALL[$ TO JU/ SIT >\ND RELAX+2 IF !Y >E OBS]V$ TO DO SO BY ?OSE MONITOR+ 9 SOME C5TRAL LOCATIONS1 !IR SUP]VISOR IS CALL$ UP & *EW$ \T4 

.<#a#a.> ,ROY ,BAUMEI/]1 ,S>A ,WOTMAN1 & ,>L5E ,/ILLWELL1 0,UNREQUIT$ ,LOVE3 ,ON ,HE>TBREAK1 ,ANG]1 ,GUILT1 ,SCRIPTLESSNESS1 & ,HUMILIATION10 ,J\RNAL ( ,P]SONALITY & ,SOCIAL ,PSY*OLOGY #f#d1 NO4 #c 7,M>* #a#i#i#c73 #c#g#g-#i#d4 ,ONE FRI5D ( M9E :O ONCE HAD A PROLONG$ AFFAIR ) A M>RI$ MAN NOT$ A SIMIL> DIFFICULTY--UNLIKE ! BETRAY$ WIFE1 !RE'S V]Y LITTLE 9 ! WAY ( CULTURAL MODELS TELL+ ! 0O!R WOMAN0 H[ %E'S SUPPOS$ TO FEEL4 ,%E'S ?9K+ ( WRIT+ A BOOK TO BEG9 TO MAKE UP ! GAP4 ,I HOPE %E DOES SO4 

.<#a#b.> ,N\RI1 ! S(TW>E DEVELOP]1 PROVIDES AN 9T]E/+ 9SI<T1 SUGGE/+ ?AT ! HO/ILITY & MUTUAL HATR$S 9 A BULL%IT (FICE MI<T ACTUALLY BE FUNCTIONAL 9 9SPIR+ WORK]S TO ACT AT ALL4 ,HE REPORTS ?AT :ILE WORK+ 9 AN OBVI\SLY DOOM$ BANN] AD COMPANY1 AN 5T]PRISE ?AT MADE HIM DEPRESS$ & SICK1 0,I WAS SO BOR$ ?AT A C\PLE PROGRAMM]S SNIT*$ TO MANAGEM5T 7EXCUSE ME1 ,SCRUM ,MA/]7 AB\T MY PRODUCTIVITY4 ,SO HE HO/ILELY GAVE ME A MON? TO PROVE MYSELF1 TRY+ TO ACCUMULATE EVID5CE ?AT ,I WAS MISS+ DOCTOR'S NOTICES4 ,9 TWO WEEKS1 ,I \TP]=M$ ! RE/ ( ! TEAM COMB9$1 & ! COMPANY'S LEAD >*ITECT DECL>$ MY CODE 'P]FECT4' ,SCRUM ,MA/] WAS SUDD5LY ALL SMILES & RA9B[S AGA91 TELL+ ME ! DOCTOR'S NOTES W]E ( NO CONC]N4  

 0,I ADVIS$ HIM TO CONT9UE 9SULT+ ME & ?REAT5+ MY JOB1 IF HE WANT$ ME TO REMA9 A HI<-P]=M]4 ,IT WAS MY TWI/$ V]SION ( FUN4 ,LIKE AN IDIOT1 HE REFUS$4  

 0,LESSON3 HATE IS A GREAT MOTIVATOR1 AT LEA/ :5 !RE'S NO PASSION & FUN4 ,MAYBE EXPLA9S A LOT ( WORKPLACE AGGRESSION4 ,PICK+ FI<TS ) SOMEONE AT LEA/ GIVES Y\ REASON TO C>RY ON40 

.<#a#c.> ,]I* ,FROMM1 ,! ,ANATOMY ( ,HUMAN ,DE/RUCTIV5ESS 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,HOLT1 ,R9EH>T & ,W9/ON1 #a#i#g#c74 ,FROMM'S PRIME EXAMPLE ( A NONSEXUAL SADI/ IS ,JOSEPH ,/AL91 & ( A NONSEXUAL NECROPHILIAC1 ,ADOLF ,HITL]4 

.<#a#d.> ,LYNN ,*ANC]1 ,SADOMASO*ISM 9 ,EV]YDAY ,LIFE3 ,! ,DYNAMICS ( ,P[] & ,P[]LESSNESS 7,NEW ,BRUNSWICK1 ,N,J3 ,RUTG]S ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#b74 

.<#a#e.> ,ROMANCE NOVELS1 = 9/ANCE1 T5D TO FEATURE ATTRACTIVE M5 :O APPE> CRUEL & HE>TLESS BUT >E ULTIMATELY REVEAL$ TO BE K9DHE>T$ & DEC5T 9/EAD4 ,ONE MI<T >GUE ?AT ,B,D,S,M PRACTICE1 FROM A SUBMISSIVE WOMAN'S P]SPECTIVE1 5CODES ! POSSIBILITY ( ?IS TRANS=MATION AS P>T ( ! /RUCTURE ( ! EV5T & UND] H] [N ULTIMATE CONTROL4 

.<#a#f.> ,>TICLE #bc ( ! ,U,N ,UNIV]SAL ,DECL>ATION ( ,HUMAN ,RI<TS1 = EXAMPLE1 /ATES3 0,EV]YONE HAS ! RI<T TO WORK1 TO FREE *OICE ( EMPLOYM5T1 TO JU/ & FAVORABLE CONDITIONS ( WORK & TO PROTECTION AGA9/ UNEMPLOYM5T40 ,IT ALSO GU>ANTEES EQUAL PAY = EQUAL WORK1 COMP5SATION ADEQUATE TO SUPPORT A FAMILY1 & ! RI<T TO =M LABOR UNIONS4 ,IT SAYS NO?+ AB\T ! PURPOSE ( ! WORK ITSELF4 

.<#a#g.> ,! (FICE WAS ALSO 0RIFE ) BULLY+ & DEEPLY1 DEEPLY /RANGE (FICE POLITICS0--! USUAL SADOMASO*I/IC DYNAMICS ONE CAN EXPECT TO 5SUE 9 HI]>*ICAL 5VIRONM5TS1 AS USUAL1 TOO1 EXAC]BAT$ BY ! %>$ GUILTY KN[L$GE ?AT !RE'S NO?+ REALLY AT /AKE4 

.<#a#h.> ,!RE IS A HAPPY 5D+ TO ?IS ONE1 AT LEA/ TEMPOR>ILY3 ,RA*EL REPORTS %E WAS SOON AFT] ABLE TO F9D WORK = A PROGRAM TEA*+ REM$IAL MA? TO POOR *ILDR54 ,IT IS EV]Y?+ H] 9SURANCE JOB IS NOT & PAYS WELL 5\< ?AT %E %\LD BE ABLE TO AF=D GRAD S*OOL4 

.<#a#i.> ,PATRICK ,BUTL]1 0,?\S&S ,HAVE ,DI$ ,AFT] ,BE+ ,F\ND ,FIT = ,WORK1 ,D,W,P ,FIGURES ,%[10 ,GU>DIAN 7,U,S71 LA/ MODIFI$ ,AUGU/ #b#g1 #b#a#e1 WWW4!GU>DIAN4COM_/SOCIETY_/#b#a#e_/AUG_/#b#g_/?\S&S-DI$-AFT]-FIT-=-WORK-ASSESSM5T-DWP-FIGURES4 

.<#a#a.> ,M>K3 0,P]SONALLY ,I (T5 US$ TO WI% ,I WASN'T AW>E ?AT MY JOB WAS BULL%IT4 ,K9D ( LIKE H[ ,NEO 9 ! ,MATRIX MOVIES MAY SOMETIMES HAVE WI%$ HE HADN'T TAK5 ! R$ PILL4 ,I'D DESPAIR 7& /ILL DO7 ?AT ,I'M WORK+ 9 ! PUBLIC SECTOR TO HELP PEOPLE1 BUT ,I R>ELY IF EV] HELP ANYONE4 ,I ALSO FEEL A S5SE ( GUILT ?AT ,I'M PAID BY TAXPAY]S TO DO ?IS40 

.<#a#a#a.> ,HE ADDS3 0,H]B]T ,READ'S ',TO HELL ) CULTURE' BE/ DESCRIBES ?IS SITUATION40 ,I *ECK$4 ,IT ISN'T BAD4 

.<#a#a#b.> ,IT IS IMPORTANT TO EMPHASIZE ?AT 9 PR(ESSIONAL 5VIRONM5TS1 ! ABILITY TO PLAY ! ROLE IS G5]ALLY F> MORE IMPORTANT ?AN ! ABILITY TO ACTUALLY DO ! WORK4 ,MA!MATICIAN ,JEFF ,S*MIDT 9 HIS EXCELL5T ,DISCIPL9$ ,M9DS 7#b#a7 C>EFULLY DOCUM5TS H[ ! B\RGEOIS OBSESSION ) PRIORITIZ+ =M OV] CONT5T HAS PLAY$ HAVOC ) ! PR(ESSIONS4 ,:Y IS IT1 HE ASKS1 ?AT ,CAT* ,ME ,IF ,Y\ ,CAN-/YLE IMPO/ORS CAN (T5 SUCCESSFULLY PRET5D TO BE AIRL9E PILOTS OR SURGEONS )\T ANYONE NOTIC+ !Y HAVE NO QUALIFICATIONS = ! JOB8 ,! ANSW] HE SUGGE/S IS ?AT IT'S ALMO/ IMPOSSIBLE TO GET FIR$ FROM A PR(ESSIONAL JOB--EV5 PILOT OR SURGEON--= M]E 9COMPET5CE1 BUT V]Y EASY TO GET FIR$ = DEFIANCE ( ACCEPT$ /&>DS ( EXT]NAL BEHAVIOR1 ?AT IS1 = NOT PROP]LY PLAY+ ! P>T4 ,! IMPO/ORS HAVE Z]O COMPET5CE1 BUT PLAY ! P>T P]FECTLY2 H5CE1 !Y >E MU* LESS LIKELY TO BE DISMISS$ FROM !IR POSITIONS ?AN1 SAY1 AN ACCOMPLI%$ PILOT OR SURGEON :O OP5LY DEFIES ! UNSPOK5 CODES ( EXT]NAL COMPORTM5T ATT5DANT ON ! ROLE4 

.<#a#a#c.> ,PSY*OLOGICAL /UDIES HAVE %[N ?AT TAK+ P>T 9 PROTE/S & /REET ACTIONS1 AT LEA/1 T5D TO HAVE OV]ALL HEAL? B5EFITS1 R$UC+ OV]ALL /RESS & ) IT RATES ( HE>T DISEASE & O!R AILM5TS3 ,JOHN ,DRURY1 0,SOCIAL ,ID5TITY AS A ,S\RCE ( ,/R5G? 9 ,MASS ,EM]G5CIES & ,O!R ,CR[D ,EV5TS10 ,9T]NATIONAL ,J\RNAL ( ,M5TAL ,HEAL? #c#b1 NO4 #d 7,DECEMB] #a1 #b#c73 #g#g-#i#c2 ALSO ,M4 ,KL> & ,T4 ,KASS]1 0,SOME ,B5EFITS ( ,BE+ AN ,ACTIVI/10 ,POLITICAL ,PSY*OLOGY #c1 NO4 #e 7#b#i73 #g#e#e-#g#g4 ,! /UDY1 H[EV]1 FOCUSES ON /REET ACTIONS2 IT W\LD BE 9T]E/+ TO SEE IF ?IS ALSO EXT5DS TO LESS EMBODI$ =MS ( PROTE/4 

.<#a#a#d.> ,MANY1 ( C\RSE1 !N QUIT 9 HORROR & DISGU/4 ,BUT WE DON'T KN[ ! REAL NUMB]S4 ,RA*EL SUGGE/$ TO ME ?AT MANY Y\NG PEOPLE1 UNLESS 9 EXP5SIVE METROPOLISES LIKE ,LONDON1 W]E LESS 9CL9$ TO /ICK IT \T ?AN !IR P>5TS HAD BE5 SIMPLY BECAUSE ! CO/ ( H\S+ & LIFE 9 G5]AL IS SO RIDICUL\SLY 9FLAT$ ?AT N[ADAYS EV5 AN 5TRY-LEVEL CORPORATE JOB IS NOT GO+ TO GU>ANTEE /ABILITY & SECURITY ANYMORE4 

.<#a#a#e.> ,L\IS ,D4 ,JOHN/ON1 0,HI/ORY ,LESSONS3 ,UND]/&+ ! ,DECL9ES 9 ,MANUFACTUR+10 ,M9N,PO/1 LA/ MODIFI$ ,FEBRU>Y #b#b1 #b#a#b1 WWW4M9NPO/4COM_/MACRO-MICRO-M9NESOTA_/#b#a#b_/#b_/HI/ORY-LESSONS-UND]/&+-DECL9E-MANUFACTUR+4 

.<#a#a#f.> ,IT W\LD BE VA9 TO TRY TO LI/ !M ALL BUT ,REI*'S BOOK WAS ,! ,WORK ( ,NATIONS 7#a#i#i#b71 & ! CLASSIC /ATEM5T ON IMMAT]IAL LABOR IS ,MAURIZIO ,LAZZ>ATO 7#a#i#i#f71 ?\< IT BECAME FAM\S L>GELY ?R\< ,H>DT & ,NEGR'S ,EMPIRE 7#a#i#i#d1 #b71 :I* PR$ICT$ ! REVOLT ( ! COMPUT] GEEKS4 

.<#a#a#g.> ,!RE >E MANY SU* /UDIES4 ,= ONE EXAMPLE1 SEE ,WE/]N & ,OL9 ,WRI<T #a#i#i#d4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,I HAD A FRI5D :O WAS ADDICT$ TO H]O9 & W5T ON A ME?ADONE PROGRAM4 ,BOR$ ( WAIT+ = DOCTORS TO DECIDE HE WAS 0READY0 TO BEG9 R$UC+ HIS DOSAGE1 HE />T$ P\R+ (F A LITTLE ( ! DRUG EA* DAY UNTIL1 SOME MON?S LAT]1 HE WAS ABLE TO ANN\NCE TRIUMPHANTLY ?AT HE WAS CLEAN4 ,HIS DOCTOR WAS FURI\S1 & TOLD HIM ONLY PR(ESSIONALS HAVE ! COMPET5CE TO DECIDE :5 HE %\LD HAVE DONE ?IS4 ,IT TURNS \T ! PROGRAM WAS FUND$ ON ! BASIS ( ! NUMB] ( PATI5TS !Y S]V$ & HAD NO 9C5TIVE TO ACTUALLY GET ANYONE (F DRUGS4  

 ,ONE %\LD NEV] UND]E/IMATE ! P[] ( 9/ITUTIONS TO TRY TO PRES]VE !MSELVES4 ,ONE EXPLANATION = ! ?IRTY-YE> IMPASSE ( ! ,ISRAELI-,PALE/9IAN 0PEACE PROCESS0--IF AT ?IS PO9T ONE CAN EV5 CALL IT ?AT--IS ?AT ON BO? SIDES1 !RE >E N[ P[]FUL 9/ITUTIONAL /RUCTURES :I* W\LD LOSE !IR 5TIRE RAISON D'ETRE IF ! CONFLICT 5D$1 BUT ALSO1 A VA/ 0PEACE APP>ATUS0 ( ,N,G,OS & ,U,N BUREAUCRATS :OSE C>E]S HAVE BECOME 5TIRELY DEP5D5T ON MA9TA9+ ! FICTION ?AT A 0PEACE PROCESS0 IS1 9 FACT1 GO+ ON4 

.<#a#a#i.> ,U,K,I,P DOESN'T C\NT4 

.<#a#b.> ,TO HEAD (F ANY POSSIBLE ACCUSATIONS ( ESS5TIALISM3 ,I AM PROPOS+ !SE ?REE LEVELS AS MODES ( ANALYSIS1 & NOT SUGGE/+ ! EXI/5CE ( AUTONOM\S LEVELS ( SOCIAL REALITY ?AT 9 ANY S5SE EXI/ 9 !IR [N RI<T4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,I SOMETIMES ASK MY /UD5TS1 :5 DISCUSS+ ,M>X1 0,:AT WAS ! UNEMPLOYM5T LEVEL 9 ANCI5T ,GREECE8 ,OR M$IEVAL ,*9A80 ,! ANSW]1 ( C\RSE1 IS Z]O4 ,HAV+ A L>GE PROPORTION ( ! POPULATION :O WI% TO WORK1 BUT CANNOT1 APPE>S TO BE PECULI> TO :AT ,M>X LIK$ TO CALL 0! CAPITALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION40 ,BUT IT APPE>S TO BE1 LIKE PUBLIC DEBT1 A /RUCTURAL FEATURE ( ! SY/EM :I* MU/ NONE!LESS BE TREAT$ AS IF IT W]E A PROBLEM TO BE SOLV$4 

.<#a#b#b.> ,TO TAKE A R&OM EXAMPLE1 ! FAM\S ,M>* ON ,WA%+TON 9 #a#i#f#c1 AT :I* ,M>T9 ,LU!R ,K+ GAVE HIS 0,I ,HAVE A ,DREAM0 SPEE*1 WAS (FICIALLY CALL$ ! 0,M>* ON ,WA%+TON = ,JOBS & ,FRE$OM3 DEM&S 9CLUD$ NOT JU/ ANTIDISCRIM9ATION MEASURES BUT ALSO A FULL-EMPLOYM5T ECONOMY1 JOBS PROGRAMS1 & A M9IMUM-WAGE 9CREASE0 7,T\RE ,F4 ,RE$1 0,:Y ,LIB]ALS ,SEP>ATE ,RACE FROM ,CLASS10 ,JACOB9 #h4#b#b4#b#a#e1 WWW4JACOB9MAG4COM_/#b#a#e_/#h_/B]NIE-S&]S-BLACK-LIVES-MATT]-CIVIL-RI<TS-MOVEM5T_/71 ACCESS$ ,JUNE #a1 #b#a#g4 

.<#a#b#c.> ,DAVID ,SIROTA1 0,MR4 ,OBAMA ,GES TO ,WA%+TON10 ,NATION1 ,JUNE1 #b#f1 #b#f4 

.<#a#b#d.> ,( C\RSE1 SOME MI<T >GUE ?AT ,OBAMA WAS BE+ DIS+5U\S H]E1 & D[NPLAY+ ! POLITICAL P[] ( ! PRIVATE HEAL? 9DU/RY1 9 ! SAME WAY ?AT POLITICIANS JU/IFI$ BANK BAIL\TS BY CLAIM+ IT WAS 9 ! 9T]E/ ( MILLIONS ( M9OR BANK EMPLOYES :O MI<T O!RWISE HAVE BE5 LAID (F--A CONC]N !Y MO/ C]TA9LY DO NOT EV9CE :51 SAY1 TRANSIT OR TEXTILE WORK]S >E FAC$ ) UNEMPLOYM5T4 ,BUT ! V]Y FACT ?AT HE WAS WILL+ TO MAKE ! >GUM5T IS REVEAL+4 

.<#a#b#e.> ,TO ?OSE :O ACCUSE ME ( BE+ A P>ANOID CONSPIRACY !ORI/ = SUGGE/+ ?AT GOV]NM5T PLAYS ANY CONSCI\S ROLE 9 CREAT+ & MA9TA9+ BULL%IT JOBS1 ,I H]EBY RE/ MY CASE4 ,UNLESS Y\ ?9K ,OBAMA WAS LY+ AB\T HIS TRUE MOTIVES 79 :I* CASE1 :O EXACTLY IS ! CONSPIRACY !ORI/871 WE MU/ ALL[ ?AT ?OSE GOV]N+ US >E1 9 FACT1 AW>E ?AT 0M>KET SOLUTIONS0 CREATE 9EFFICI5CIES1 & UNNECESS>Y JOBS 9 P>TICUL>1 & AT LEA/ 9 C]TA9 CONTEXTS LOOK ) FAVOR ON !M = ?AT V]Y REASON4 

.<#a#b#f.> ,I MI<T NOTE 9 PASS+ ?AT ! SAME IS TRUE ( MANY OR?ODOX ,M>XI/S1 :O >GUE ?AT S9CE BY ,M>X'S DEF9ITION ALL LABOR )9 ! CAPITALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION MU/ EI!R PRODUCE SURPLUS VALUE1 OR AID 9 ! REPRODUCTION ( ! APP>ATUS ( VALUE-CREATION1 ! APPE>ANCE ?AT A JOB IS USELESS MU/ BE AN ILLUSION BAS$ ON A FALSE FOLK !ORY ( SOCIAL VALUE ON ! P>T ( ! JOBHOLD]4 ,?IS IS REALLY JU/ AS MU* A /ATEM5T ( FAI? AS ! LIB]T>IAN 9SI/5CE ?AT ! M>KET CAN NEV] BE RESPONSIBLE = SOCIAL PROBLEMS4 ,ONE MI<T >GUE :E!R ?IS POSITION WAS REALLY HELD BY ,M>X BUT EV5 ?IS IS BASICALLY A !OLOGICAL DEBATE4 ,IT ULTIMATELY DEP5DS ON :E!R ONE ACCEPTS ! PREMISE ?AT CAPITALISM IS A TOTALIZ+ SY/EM3 ?AT IS1 ?AT )9 A CAPITALI/ SY/EM SOCIAL VALUE IS DET]M9$ ONLY BY ! M>KET SY/EM4 ,I WILL DISCUSS ?IS FUR!R 9 ! NEXT *APT]4 

.<#a#b#g.> ,?IS IS !N PREEMPTIVE4 ,I ACKN[L$GE ?AT HI/ORICALLY1 = AN AU?OR TO HEAD (F OBVI\S OBJECTIONS ALMO/ NEV] SUCCE$S 9 /OPP+ FUTURE CRITICS FROM RAIS+ ?OSE OBJECTIONS ANYWAY2 G5]ALLY1 !Y JU/ PRET5D !IR OBJECTIONS W]E NEV] ANTICIPAT$ & IGNORE ANY C\NT]>GUM5TS TO !M ?AT MI<T HAVE BE5 MADE4 ,BUT ,I FIGUR$ IT WAS WOR? A TRY4 

.<#a#b#h.> WWW4ECONOMI/4COM_/BLOGS_/FREEEX*ANGE_/#b#a#c_/#h_/LAB\RLABOR-M>KETS-4 ,ACCESS$ ,APRIL #a1 #b#a#g4 

.<#a#b#i.> ,= 9/ANCE1 IT CONTA9$ GL>+ FLAWS 9 BASIC LOGIC3 ! AU?OR ATTEMPT$ TO REFUTE MY >GUM5T ?AT GIV+ WORK]S SECURITY & LEISURE TIME WILL (T5 RESULT 9 SOCIAL UNRE/ BY NOT+ UNRE/ BY WORK]S :O DID NOT HAVE SECURITY & LEISURE TIME4 ,EV5 ?OSE :O HAVE RECEIV$ NO TRA9+ 9 =MAL LOGIC1 & !RE=E HAVE NEV] HE>D ( ! LOGICAL FALLACY ( AFFIRM+ ! CONSEQU5T1 BUT /ILL HAVE BASIC COMMON S5SE1 >E G5]ALLY AW>E ?AT ! /ATEM5T 0IF ,A !N ,B0 IS NOT ! SAME AS 0IF ,B !N ,A40 ,AS ,LEWIS ,C>ROLL ADROITLY PUT IT 10,Y\ MI<T AS WELL SAY ',I SEE :AT ,I EAT' IS ! SAME AS ',I EAT :AT ,I SEE' 04 

.<#a#c.> ,! PIECE HAS NO BYL9E4 

.<#a#c#a.> ,IF Y\ ASK3 0,>E Y\ REALLY SAY+ ! M>KET IS ALWAYS RI<T80 !Y WILL (T5 REPLY1 0,YES1 ,I AM SAY+ ! M>KET IS ALWAYS RI<T40 

.<#a#c#b.> ,9/EAD1 IT'S ALWAYS ASSUM$ ! BURD5 ( PRO( IS ON ?OSE :O QUE/ION SU* ASS]TIONS4 

.<#a#c#c.> ,I NOTE 9 PASS+--& ?IS WILL BE IMPORTANT LAT]--?AT :ILE ! NUMB] ( ADM9I/RATORS HAS GONE UP1 ! REAL EXPLOSION HAS BE5 9 ADM9I/RATIVE /AFF4 ,?IS FIGURE DOES NOT1 ,I %\LD EMPHASIZE1 REF] TO CAT]]S OR CLEAN]S1 :O W]E1 9 FACT1 BE+ L>GELY \TS\RC$ DUR+ ?IS P]IOD1 BUT TO ADM9I/RATIVE UND]L+S4 

.<#a#c#d.> ,MO/ ( ! *ANGES ?AT DID DIRECTLY AFFECT TEA*+1 SU* AS1 SAY1 CLASS *AT ROOMS1 W]E MANAG$ BY ! 7PROPORTIONALLY DECL9+ NUMB]S (7 TEA*]S !MSELVES4 

.<#a#c#e.> ,SOME PHRASES G5]AT$ BY ! R&OM ,F9ANCIAL ,BULL%IT ,G5]ATOR1 ACCESS$ ,JULY #d1 #b#a#g1 WWW4MAKEBULL%IT4COM_/F9ANCIAL-BULL%IT-G5]ATOR4PHP4 

.<#a#c#f.> ,!RE >E O!R 5T]PRISES1 ( C\RSE1 ?AT >E BASICALLY FRAUDUL5T 9 NATURE--OR1 9 SOME CASES1 >E D$ICAT$ TO PROVID+ ! MEANS = O!RS TO COMMIT FRAUD4 ,A NUMB] ( TE/IMONIALS ,I RECEIV$ W]E FROM COLLEGE PAP] WRIT]S4 ,!RE HAVE ALWAYS BE5 SM>T /UD5TS OR GRADUATES WILL+ TO PICK UP A LITTLE CA% WRIT+ T]M PAP]S = LAZY CLASSMATES1 BUT 9 ,AM]ICA 9 REC5T DECADES1 ?IS HAS COALESC$ 9TO AN 5TIRE 9DU/RY1 COORD9AT$ ON A NATIONAL LEVEL1 EMPLOY+ ?\S&S ( FULL-TIME PAP] WRIT]S4 ,ONE ( !M SUGGE/$ TO ME ?AT ! 9DU/RY WAS ! PR$ICTABLE RESULT ( ! CONV]G5CE ( CR$5TIALISM--! FACT ?AT ONE N[ NE$$ A DEGREE ( SOME K9D TO GA9 ACCESS TO ALMO/ ALL DESIRABLE JOBS 9 ,AM]ICA--& BUS9ESS LOGIC4  

 ,B>RY3 ,:5 ,I FIR/ />T$ ?IS WORK1 ,I IMAG9$ ,I W\LD BE CON/ANTLY LE>N+ FASC9AT+1 NEW 9=MATION AB\T A BROAD >RAY ( SUBJECTS4 ,:ILE ,I HAVE HAD ! OPPORTUNITY TO WRITE ! R>E1 9T]E/+ ESSAY ON QUE] !ORY OR ! HI/ORY ( ,ROMAN BLOOD SPORT1 ,I'VE F\ND ?AT ,I'M L>GELY WRIT+ C\NTLESS PAP]S AB\T BUS9ESS & M>KET+4  

 ,AFT] SOME CONSID]ATION1 ?IS MAKES A LOT ( S5SE TO ME4 ,HI<] $UCATION IS CON/ANTLY JU/IFI$ ON ! BASIS ?AT IT IS AN 9VE/M5T 9 Y\R FUTURE4 ,! CRIPPL+ LOAD ( /UD5T DEBT IS WOR? IT BECAUSE IT IS GO+ TO ALL[ = A /ABLE SIX-FIGURE 9COME SOM$AY4 ,IT'S H>D = ME TO IMAG9E ?AT MANY FOLKS >E /UDY+ TO GET A ,BA*ELOR ( ,BUS9ESS ,ADM9I/RATION BECAUSE IT'S !IR PASSION--,I'M PRETTY SURE !Y'RE JU/ JUMP+ ?R\< ! HOOPS TO GET ! DEGREE ?AT !Y SEE AS !IR PA? TO A HI<-PAY+ JOB4 ,AS = MY CLI5TS1 ,I ?9K !Y SEE !MSELVES AS WILL+ TO 9CREASE !IR LEVEL ( 9VE/M5T 9 RETURN = A L[] WORKLOAD & GU>ANTE$ GOOD M>KS4 ,! AM\NT ,I *>GE = WRIT+ A FEW KEY T]M PAP]S IS ONLY A T9Y FRACTION ( ! AV]AGE TUITION CO/4  

 ,?IS MAKES S5SE TO ME1 TOO4 ,IF Y\'RE ACTUALLY PAY+ ATT5TION 9 BUS9ESS C\RSES :5 ! PR(ESSOR TELLS Y\ ?AT IT'S NORMAL & EV5 ADMIRABLE TO ATTEMPT TO GET ! GREATE/ B5EFIT = ! LEA/ AM\NT ( 9VE/M5T1 & ?AT SAME PR(ESSOR !N ASSIGNS Y\ A PAP]1 !RE'S REALLY NO REASON NOT TO HIRE SOMEONE ELSE TO WRITE IT IF ?AT'S ! MO/ EFFICI5T ?+ TO DO4 

.<#a#c#g.> ,= ! RECORD1 ,I DON'T KN[ :I* ( ! F\R IT WAS4 

.<#a#c#h.> ,ANO!R REASON SOMETIMES CIT$ = ! MULTIPLICATION ( UNNECESS>Y LEVELS ( EXECUTIVE OR ADM9I/RATIVE /AFF IS PROTECTION FROM ! ?REAT ( LAWSUITS4 ,H]E'S ! ACC\NT ( ONE BANK EMPLOYEE1 ,A>ON3 0,IT'S COMMON TO N[ SEE ',*IEF ( ,/AFF' ROLES 9 L>GE F9ANCIAL 9/ITUTIONS444 !Y >E SIMPLY AN 9EFFECTUAL BUFF] BETWE5 S5IOR MANAG]S & ANY POT5TIAL LITIGATION FROM REGULATORS OR DISGRUNTL$ EMPLOYES4 ,?IS BUFF] NEV] WORKS BECAUSE 9 LITIGATION1 ! PLA9TIFF WILL ALWAYS NAME ! S5IOR MANAG] 9 ! C\RT PAP]S AS ?IS MAXIMIZES ! LIKELIHOOD ! CASE GETS SETTL$ TO AVOID EMB>RASSM5T4 ,SO :AT DO ! ,*IEFS ( ,/AFF 5D UP DO+8 ,WELL1 !Y T5D TO ORGANIZE MEET+S ) S5IOR MANAG]S & !IR LEAD]%IP TEAMS & COMMISSION LOTS ( PO9TLESS MANAGEM5T CONSULTANT SURVEYS TO TRY & WORK \T :Y MORALE IS SO L[ 7A QUE/ION ?AT C\LD BE ANSW]$ MU* MORE EASILY BY SIMPLY ASK+ EMPLOYES :AT !Y ?9K4 ,Y\ (T5 SEE !M ORGANIZ+ *>ITY DAYS & PUFF PIECES 9 NEWSPAP]S OR J\RNALS40 ,ACCORD+ TO ,A>ON1 ,H,R /AFF >E N[ LESS LIKELY TO FULFILL SU* ROLES1 AS !Y1 TOO1 FE> LEGAL LIABILITY4 ,CLE>LY1 ! SITUATION V>IES 9 DIFF]5T BANKS4 

.<#a#c#i.> ,IT'S PROBABLY RELEVANT1 ADMITT$LY1 ?AT ! ECONOMICS DEP>TM5T 9 MY COLLEGE WAS 5TIRELY DOM9AT$ BY ,M>XI/S2 ! PHRASE GOES BACK AT LEA/ TO ,P]RY ,&]SON 7#a#i#g#d74 

.<#a#d.> ,MU* ( ?IS >GUM5T & SEV]AL ( ! EXAMPLES >E TAK5 FROM ! FIR/ *APT] ( ,GRAEB]1 ,UTOPIA ( ,RULES1 #c-#d#d4 

.<#a#d#a.> ,( C\RSE1 ?IS IS NOT ! WAY ?+S >E REPRES5T$1 &1 NATURALLY1 9 ANY BRAN* ( 9DU/RY DEF9$ AS 0CREATIVE10 :E!R S(TW>E DEVELOPM5T OR GRAPHIC DESIGN1 PRODUCTION IS TYPICALLY \TS\RC$ TO SMALL GR\PS 7! CELEBRAT$ ,SILICON ,VALLEY />TUPS7 OR 9DIVIDUALS 7CASUALIZ$ 9DEP5D5T CONTRACTORS7 :O DO WORK AUTONOM\SLY4 ,BUT SU* PEOPLE >E (T5 L>GELY UNCOMP5SAT$4 ,= A GOOD REC5T CRITICAL HI/ORY ( MANAG]IALISM1 SEE ,HANLON1 #b#a#f4 

.<#a#d#b.> ,DEF9ITIONS ( FEUDALISM V>Y1 FROM ANY ECONOMIC SY/EM BAS$ ON TRIBUTE-TAK+1 TO ! SPECIFIC SY/EM PREVAL5T 9 ,NOR!RN ,EUROPE DUR+ ! ,HI< ,MIDDLE ,AGES1 9 :I* L& WAS GRANT$ 9 EX*ANGE = MILIT>Y S]VICE 9 O/5SIBLY VOLUNT>Y RELATIONS ( VASSALAGE--A SY/EM :I* \TSIDE ,EUROPE IS DOCUM5T$ MA9LY 9 ,JAPAN4 ,FROM ?IS P]SPECTIVE MO/ O!R ,ASIAN EMPIRES & K+DOMS OP]AT$ )1 AS ,WEB] CALL$ !M 0PATRIMONIAL PREB5DAL0 SY/EMS :]E LORDS OR IMPORTANT (FICIALS COLLECT$ ! 9COME FROM A C]TA9 T]RITORY BUT DID NOT NECESS>ILY OCCUPY OR DIRECTLY ADM9I/] IT1 AN APPROA* ,EUROPEAN K+S ALSO LAT] ATTEMPT$ TO IMPOSE :5 !Y HAD ! P[]4 ,ALL ?IS C\LD BE 5DLESSLY DISSECT$ BUT H]E ,I REALLY ONLY WANT TO MAKE ! PO9T ?AT 9 SU* SY/EMS1 :]E !RE >E PEOPLE :O >E PRIM>Y PRODUC]S1 & O!RS :OSE BASIC JOB IT IS TO MOVE ?OSE ?+S >\ND1 ! LATT] ALMO/ 9V>IABLY 5D UP ORGANIZ$ 9TO V]Y ELABORATE *A9S ( COMM&4 ,! N9ETE5?-C5TURY ,G&A K+DOM 9 ,EA/ ,AFRICA MI<T SEEM A P>TICUL>LY TELL+ EXAMPLE 9 ?IS REG>D3 ALL F>M+ & MO/ PRODUCTIVE WORK WAS DONE BY WOM52 MO/ M51 AS A RESULT1 5D$ UP P>T ( AN ELABORATE HI]>*Y ( TITL$ (FICIALS RUNN+ FROM ! VILLAGE TO ! K+1 OR AS FLUNKIES OR RETA9]S TO SU* (FICIALS4 ,:5 TOO MANY IDLE M5 ACCUMULAT$1 RUL]S W\LD />T W>S OR SOMETIMES SIMPLY R\ND ?\S&S UP & MASSACRE !M4 7,= ! BE/ REC5T SYN!SIS ON FEUDALISM FROM A ,M>XI/ P]SPECTIVE1 ,WOOD1 #b#b2 ON ! ,G&A1 ,RAY1 #a#i#i#a47 

.<#a#d#c.> ,CIT$ AS AN ANONYM\S S\RCE 9 ,ALEX ,PRE/ON1 0,! ,W> ,AGA9/ ,HUMANITIES 9 ,BRITA9'S ,UNIV]SITIES10 ,GU>DIAN1 ,$UCATION ,SECTION1 #a1 ,M>* #b#i1 #b#a#e4 

.<#a#d#d.> ,ONE MI<T >GUE ?AT ,M>CEL ,DU*AMP1 BY PLAC+ A UR9AL 9 A GALL]Y & DECL>+ IT A WORK ( >T1 OP5$ ! DOOR TO ! 5TRY ( MANAG]IALISM 9TO ! >TS4 ,AT ANY RATE HE EV5TUALLY BECAME HORRIFI$ BY ! DOOR HE'D OP5$ UP1 & SP5T ! LA/ DECADES ( HIS LIFE PLAY+ *ESS1 :I*1 HE >GU$1 WAS ALSO ONE ( ! FEW ?+S HE C\LD DO ?AT C\LD NOT POSSIBLY BE COMMODIFI$4 

.<#a#d#e.> ,MANY SUGGE/ TO ME ONE REASON = ! DI%WAT] M$IOCRITY OR EV5 PLA9 9COH]5CE ( SO MANY CONTEMPOR>Y MOVIE SCRIPTS IS ?AT EA* ( !SE SUP]NUM]>IES WILL TYPICALLY 9SI/ ON *ANG+ AT LEA/ A L9E OR TWO1 JU/ TO BE ABLE TO SAY !Y HAD SOME 9FLU5CE ON ! F9AL PRODUCT4 ,I FIR/ HE>D AB\T ?IS :5 AFT] SEE+ ! 5DLESSLY T]RIBLE #bh REMAKE ( ,! ,DAY ! ,E>? ,/OOD ,/ILL4 ,! 5TIRE PLOT SEEM$ TO BE DESIGN$ TO LEAD UP TO A MOM5T ( REALIZATION1 :]E ! ALI5 COMES TO UND]/& ! TRUE NATURE ( HUMANITY 7?AT !Y >E NOT BASICALLY EVIL1 JU/ V]Y BAD AT H&L+ GRIEF74 ,YET :5 ! MOM5T CAME1 ! ALI5 NEV] ACTUALLY SAID ?IS4 ,I ASK$ A FRI5D 9 ! 9DU/RY H[ ?IS C\LD HAVE HAPP5$ & HE ASSUR$ ME ?AT ! L9E ,I WAS EXPECT+ WAS ALMO/ C]TA9LY 9 ! ORIG9AL SCRIPT2 SOME USELESS EXECUTIVES MU/ HAVE 9T]V5$ TO *ANGE IT4 0,Y\ SEE !RE >E USUALLY DOZ5S ( !SE GUYS HOV]+ >\ND ANY PRODUCTION & EV]Y ONE ( !M WILL FEEL !Y HAVE TO JUMP 9 & *ANGE >\ND AT LEA/ ONE L9E--OR ELSE :AT'S ! EXCUSE = !IR EV5 BE+ !RE80 

.<#a#d#f.> ,JOSEPH ,CAMPBELL WAS AN HI/ORIAN ( RELIGION :OSE BOOK ,! ,H]O ) A ,?\S& ,FACES >GU$ ?AT ALL H]O MY?S HAVE ! SAME BASIC PLOT4 ,! BOOK WAS AN 5ORM\S 9FLU5CE ON ,GEORGE ,LUCAS 9 DEVELOP+ ! PLOTS = ! ORIG9AL ,/> ,W>S TRILOGY4 ,:ILE ,CAMPBELL'S >GUM5T = A UNIV]SAL >*ETYPAL H]O N>RATIVE IS N[ CONSID]$ AT BE/ SOME?+ ( AN 5T]TA9+ CURIO BY S*OL>S ( EPIC OR H]OIC MY?1 ! ANALYSIS HE (F]S PROBABLY W\LD BE VALID N[ = ,HOLLYWOOD MOVIES1 S9CE ALMO/ ALL SCRE5WRIT]S & PRODUC]S >E FAMILI> ) ! BOOK & ATTEMPT TO USE IT 9 DESIGN+ PLOTS4 

.<#a#d#g.> ,HOLLY ,ELSE1 0,BILLIONS ,LO/ 9 ,BIDS TO ,SECURE ,E,U ,RESE>* ,FUND+10 ,TIMES ,HI<] ,$UCATION ,SUPPLEM5T1 ,OCTOB] #f1 #b#a#f1 ACCESS$ ,JUNE #b#c1 #b#a#g4 WWW4TIME%I<]$UCATION4COM_/NEWS_/BILLIONS-LO/-9-BIDS-TO-SECURE-EUROPEAN-UNION-RESE>*-FUND+_?SURVEY-ANSW]4 

.<#a#d#h.> 0,( ,FLY+ ,C>S & ! ,DECL9+ ,RATE ( ,PR(IT10 ,BAFFL]1 NO4 #ai 7,SPR+ #b#a#b73 #f#f-#h#d1 ) AN EXP&$ V]SION 9 ,GRAEB]1 ,UTOPIA ( ,RULES1 #a#e-#a#d#h4 

.<#a#d#i.> ,!SE TITLES W]E1 9 FACT1 PRODUC$ BY US+ ! R&OM BULL%IT JOB TITLE G5]ATOR AT ! WEBSITE ,BULL,%IT ,JOB1 WWW4BULL%ITJOB4COM_/TITLE4 

.<#a#e.> ,! >GUM5T ( ?IS P>AGRAPH IS A V]Y ABBREVIAT$ V]SION ( ! >GUM5T ( ! 9TRODUCTORY ESSAY 9 ,GRAEB]1 ,UTOPIA ( ,RULES1 #c#c-#d#d4 

.<#a#e#a.> ,= 9/ANCE1 AT ! HEI<T ( ! ,GREEK DEBT CRISIS1 PUBLIC OP9ION 9 ,G]MANY WAS ALMO/ UNANIM\S ?AT ,GREEK DEBT %\LD NOT BE =GIV5 BECAUSE ,GREEK WORK]S W]E 5TITL$ & LAZY4 ,?IS WAS C\NT]$ BY /ATI/ICS %[+ ,GREEK WORK]S ACTUALLY PUT 9 LONG] H\RS ?AN ,G]MAN ONES2 :I*1 9 TURN1 WAS C\NT]$ BY ! >GUM5T ?AT ?IS MI<T BE TRUE ON PAP] BUT ,GREEK WORK]S SLACK$ (F ON ! JOB4 ,AT NO PO9T DID ANYONE SUGGE/ ?AT ,G]MAN WORK]S W]E WORK+ TOO H>D1 CREAT+ AN OV]PRODUCTION PROBLEM ?AT C\LD ONLY BE SOLV$ BY L5D+ =EIGN C\NTRIES MONEY TO BE ABLE TO IMPORT !IR GOODS1 LET ALONE ?AT ! ,GREEK ABILITY TO 5JOY LIFE WAS 9 ANY WAY ADMIRABLE OR A MODEL = O!RS4 ,TO TAKE ANO!R EXAMPLE1 :51 9 ! #a#i#iS1 ! ,FR5* ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY RAN ON ! PLAT=M ( A ?IRTY-FIVE-H\R WORKWEEK1 ,I REMEMB] BE+ /RUCK BY ! FACT ?AT NO ,AM]ICAN NEWS S\RCE ,I WAS ABLE TO F9D ?AT DEIGN$ TO M5TION ?IS FACT SUGGE/$ ?AT R$UC+ WORK+ H\RS MI<T BE SE5 AS1 LET ALONE BE1 GOOD 9 ITSELF1 BUT ONLY PRES5T$ IT AS A TACTIC = R$UC+ UNEMPLOYM5T4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 ALL[+ PEOPLE TO WORK LESS C\LD ONLY BE TREAT$ AS A SOCIAL GOOD IF IT ALL[$ MORE PEOPLE TO BE WORK+4 

.<#a#e#b.> ,TE*NICALLY ! MEASURE IS 0M>G9AL UTILITY10 ! DEGREE TO :I* ! CONSUM] F9DS AN ADDITIONAL UNIT ( ! GOOD USEFUL 9 ?IS WAY2 H5CE1 IF ONE ALREADY HAS ?REE B>S ( SOAP /OCKPIL$ 9 ONE'S H\SE1 OR = ?AT MATT] ?REE H\SES1 H[ MU* ADDITIONAL UTILITY IS ADD$ BY A F\R?4 ,= ! BE/ CRITIQUE ( M>G9AL UTILITY AS A !ORY ( CONSUM] PREF]5CE1 SEE ,/EVE ,KE51 ,DEBUNK+ ,ECONOMICS1 #d#d-#d#g4 

.<#a#e#c.> ,& ,I %\LD NOTE JU/ = ! SAKE ( CL>ITY ?AT MO/ ( ?OSE :O EMBRACE ! LABOR !ORY ( VALUE DO NOT MAKE ?IS >GUM5T2 SOME VALUE COMES FROM NATURE1 AS ,M>X HIMSELF1 ! MO/ FAM\S ADVOCATE ( ! LABOR !ORY ( VALUE1 DID OCCASIONALLY PO9T \T4 

.<#a#e#d.> ,( C\RSE1 ?IS IS EXACTLY ! POSITION ALSO TAK5 BY ! MO/ RADICAL FREE M>KET LIB]T>IANS4 

.<#a#e#e.> ,S9CE REPRODUCTION IS TE*NICALLY 0! PRODUCTION ( PRODUCTION10 !N MA9TA9+ ! PHYSICAL 9FRA/RUCTURE OR O!R ELEM5TS EXPLOIT$ BY CAPITALISM W\LD ALSO C\NT4 

.<#a#e#f.> ,SIMIL>LY1 9 ! DOMA9 ( VALUES1 :5 M>KET COMP>ISONS CAN BE MADE1 !Y >E ASSUM$ TO BE SOMEH[ 9CID5TAL1 NOT A REFLECTION ( ! OBJECT'S TRUE WOR?4 ,NO ONE W\LD ACTUALLY 9SI/ ?AT A ,DAMI5 ,HIR/ %>K IS WOR?1 SAY1 TWO HUNDR$ ?\S& ,VIPASSANA M$ITATION RETREATS1 OR A ,VIPASSANA RETREAT1 ONE HUNDR$ FUDGE SUNDAES4 ,IT JU/ HAPP5S TO COME \T ?AT WAY4 

.<#a#e#g.> ,CIVIL S]VANTS 9 P>TICUL> W\LD FAVOR ! T]M 0HELP0 OV] 0VALUE10 ?\< ITS USE WAS BY NO MEANS LIMIT$ TO CIVIL S]VANTS4 

.<#a#e#h.> ,SEE ,GRAEB] #b#a#c3#h#d-#h#g4 

.<#a#e#i.> ,I'M ASSUM+ ?AT !RE IS NO G5RE ( MUSIC1 >T1 ETC41 ?AT DOESN'T CAUSE MORE HAPP9ESS = SOME ?AN IT ANNOYS O!RS4 ,I C\LD BE WRONG4 

.<#a#f.> ,SOME ,BELGIAN FRI5DS TOLD ME ! NET EFFECTS W]E EXTREMELY B5EFICIAL1 AS ALMO/ ALL MAJOR P>TIES W]E COMMITT$ TO ! !N ,EUROPEAN-WIDE CONS5SUS AB\T ! NE$ = AU/]ITY1 BUT ! LACK ( A GOV]NM5T 9 ,BELGIUM AT ?AT CRITICAL MOM5T MEANT RE=MS W]E NOT C>RI$ \T1 & ! ,BELGIAN ECONOMY 5D$ UP GR[+ SUB/ANTIALLY FA/] ?AN ITS NEI<BORS'4 ,IT'S ALSO WOR? NOT+ ?AT ,BELGIUM DOES HAVE SEV5 DIFF]5T REGIONAL GOV]NM5TS ?AT W]E UNAFFECT$4 

.<#a#f#a.> ,CAITL9 ,HU/ON1 0,UB] ,I,P,O ,PROSPECTS ,MAY ,BE ,HELP$ BY ,RESIGNATION ( ,C,E,O ,TRAVIS ,KALANICK10 ,M>KET,WAT*1 LA/ MODIFI$ ,JUNE #b#b1 #b#a#g1 WWW4M>KETWAT*4COM_//ORY_/UB]-IPO-PROSPECTS-MAY-BE-HELP$-BY-RESIGNATION-(-CEO-TRAVIS-KALANICK-#b#a#g-#f-#b#a4 

.<#a#f#b.> ,RUTG] ,BREGMAN1 ,UTOPIA = ,REALI/S3 ,! ,CASE = ,UNIV]SAL ,BASIC ,9COME1 ,OP5 ,BORD]S1 & A #a#e-,H\R ,WORKWEEK 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,LITTLE1 ,BR[N1 #b#a#g74  

 ,EV5 POLICE /RIKES R>ELY HAVE ! ANTICIPAT$ EFFECTS4 ,9 ,DECEMB] #bae ,NEW ,YORK POLICE C>RI$ \T A WORK /OPPAGE = ALL BUT 0URG5T0 POLICE BUS9ESS2 !RE WAS NO EFFECT ON CRIME RATE1 BUT CITY REV5UES PLUMMET$ [+ TO ! LACK ( F9ES = TRAFFIC VIOLATION & SIMIL> 9FRACTIONS4 ,! COMPLETE DISAPPE>ANCE ( POLICE 9 A MAJOR CITY1 EI!R [+ TO A FULL /RIKE1 OR 9 ONE DOCUM5T$ CASE 9 ,AM/]DAM DUR+ ,WORLD ,W> ,I,I1 MASS >RE/ BY ,G]MAN OCCUPI]S1 T5DS TO LEAD TO A RISE 9 PROP]TY CRIME LIKE BURGL>Y1 BUT LEAVE VIOL5T CRIME UNAFFECT$4 ,9 RURAL >EAS ) SOME TRADITION ( SELF-GOV]NANCE1 LIKE ! P>T ( ,MADAGASC> :]E ,I LIV$ BETWE5 #aihi & #a#i#i#a1 ! )DRAWAL ( POLICE DUE TO ,I,M,F AU/]ITY MEASURES MADE ALMO/ NO DIFF]5CE AT ALL--:5 ,I VISIT$ AGA9 TW5TY YE>S LAT] PEOPLE W]E ALMO/ UNIV]SALLY CONV9C$ ?AT VIOL5T CRIME HAD 9CREAS$ %>PLY S9CE ! POLICE HAD RETURN$4 

.<#a#f#c.> ,B5JAM9 ,B4 ,LOCKWOOD1 ,*>LES ,G4 ,NA?ANSON1 & ,E4 ,GL5 ,WEYL1 0,TAXATION & ! ,ALLOCATION ( ,TAL5T10 ,J\RNAL ( ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY #a#b#e1 NO4 #e 7,OCTOB] #b#a#g73 #a#f#c#e-#h#b1 WWW4J\RNALS4U*ICAGO4$U_/DOI_/FULL_/#a4#a#h#f_/#f#i#c#c#i#c4 ,! REF]5CE TO ,M>KET]S IS H[EV] TAK5 FROM AN E>LI] 7#b#a#b7 V]SION ( ! SAME PAP]1 ) ! SAME TITLE1 PUBLI%$ AT HTTPS3_/_/EI<TY-?\S&-H\RS-WP-PRODUCTION4S#c4AMAZONAWS4COM_/#b#a#d_/#a#b_/,TAXATION,&,!,ALLOCATION,(,TAL5T.-PREVIEW4PDF1 #a#f4 

.<#a#f#d.> ,EILIS ,LAWLOR1 ,HEL5 ,K]SLEY1 & ,SUSAN ,/E$1 ,A ,BIT ,RI*3 ,CALCULAT+ ! ,VALUE TO ,SOCIETY ( ,DIFF]5T ,PR(ESSIONS 7,LONDON3 ,NEW ,ECONOMICS ,F\NDATION1 #b#i71 HTTP3_/_/B4#cCDN4NET_/NEF\NDATION_/#hC#a#fEABDBADF#h#cCA#g#i.-OJM#fBFZH4PDF4 ,I HAVE /&>DIZ$ & AV]AG$ \T SOME ( ! SAL>IES1 :I* ! ORIG9AL REPORT GAVE SOMETIMES AS H\RLY WAGES1 SOMETIME AS YE>LY SAL>IES1 BUT 9 ! LATT] CASE1 USUALLY AS RANGES4 

.<#a#f#e.> ,SEE1 = 9/ANCE1 ,GORDON ,B4 ,L9DSAY1 ,RAY ,M4 ,M]RILL1 & ,RILEY ,J4 ,H$91 0,! ,CONTRIBUTION ( ,PUBLIC ,HEAL? & ,IMPROV$ ,SOCIAL ,CONDITIONS TO ,9CREAS$ ,LIFE ,EXPECTANCY3 ,AN ,ANALYSIS ( ,PUBLIC ,AW>5ESS10 ,J\RNAL ( ,COMMUNITY ,M$IC9E @& ,HEAL? ,$UCATION #d 7#b#a#d73 #c#a#a-#a#g1 :I* CONTRA/S ! RECEIV$ SCI5TIFIC UND]/&+ ( SU* MATT]S ) POPUL> P]CEPTION1 :I* ASSUMES IMPROVEM5TS >E ALMO/ 5TIRELY DUE TO DOCTORS4 HTTPS3_/_/WWW4OMICSONL9E4ORG_/OP5-ACCESS_/!-CONTRIBUTION-(-PUBLIC-HEAL?-&-IMPROV$-SOCIAL-CONDITIONS-TO-9CREAS$-LIFE-EXPECTANCY-AN-ANALYSIS-(-PUBLIC-AW>5ESS-#b#a#f#a-#g#a#a-#d-#c#a#a4PHP8AID"7#c#e#h#f#a4 

.<#a#f#f.> ,ANO!R EXCEPTION W\LD BE HI<LY PAID A?LETES OR 5T]TA9]S4 ,MANY GET PAID SO MU* !Y >E (T5 HELD \T AS AVAT>S ( BULL%IT1 BUT ,I W\LD T5D TO DISAGREE4 ,IF SU* PEOPLE SUCCE$ 9 BR++ HAPP9ESS OR EXCITEM5T 9TO O!RS' LIVES1 :Y NOT8 ,OBVI\SLY1 QUE/IONS C\LD BE RAIS$ AB\T H[ MU* MORE !Y >E RESPONSIBLE = ?AT HAPP9ESS & EXCITEM5T ?AN ! TEAMS SURR\ND+ !M1 SUPPORT /AFF1 & ! LIKE1 MO/ ( :OM >E PAID F> LESS4 

.<#a#f#g.> ,IF IT HAD ANY?+ TO DO ) ! DANG]S ( ! JOB1 ON ! O!R H&1 ! HI<E/-PAID WORK]S 9 ,AM]ICA W\LD BE EI!R LOGG]S OR FI%]M51 & 9 ,BRITA91 F>M]S4 

.<#a#f#h.> ,ONE 79 MY OP9ION RA!R OBTUSE7 ECONOMI/ & BLOGG] NAM$ ,ALEX ,TAB>ROK WROTE A RESPONSE TO MY ORIG9AL BULL%IT JOBS PIECE ?AT CLAIM$ MY PO9T AB\T ! 9V]SE RELATION ( PAY & SOCIAL B5EFIT WAS 0A GREAT EXAMPLE ( FAULTY ECONOMIC REASON+10 S9CE1 HE SAID1 ,I WAS SIMPLY TALK+ AB\T ! DIAMONDS-WAT] P>ADOX 7:I* GOES BACK TO ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES1 & ,ADAM ,SMI? FAM\SLY US$ TO PROPOSE A DI/9CTION BETWE5 USE VALUE & EX*ANGE VALUE71 ?AT HE SAID HAD BE5 0SOLV$0 A C5TURY AGO ) ! 9TRODUCTION ( ! CONCEPT ( M>G9AL UTILITY4 ,ACTUALLY1 MY IMPRESSION WAS ?AT IT HAD BE5 0SOLV$0 AT LEA/ AS F> BACK AS ,GALILEO1 BUT ! BIZ>RE ?+ AB\T HIS CLAIM IS ?AT ,I HADN'T 5GAG$ 9 ECONOMIC REASON+ AT ALL1 S9CE ,I DIDN'T PROPOSE ANY EXPLANATION = ! 9V]SE RELATION1 BUT JU/ PO9T$ \T ?AT IT EXI/S 7HTTP3_/_/M>G9ALREVOLUTION4COM_/M>G9ALREVOLUTION_/#b#a#c_/#a_/BS-JOBS-&-BS-ECONOMICS4HTML74 ,H[ CAN SIMPLY PO9T+ \T A FACT BE FAULTY REASON+8 ,! EXAMPLE ( ! RELATIVE SUPPLY ( NURSES IS DRAWN FROM ,PET] ,FRASE'S REPLY TO ?AT PIECE 7WWW4JACOB9MAG4COM_/#b#a#c_/#a_/!-E?IC-(-M>G9AL-VALUE_/72 = ! GLUT ( LAWY]S1 SEE1 = 9/ANCE1 ,L4 ,M4 ,SIXEL1 0,A ,GLUT ( ,LAWY]S ,DIMS ,JOB ,PROSPECTS = ,MANY10 ,H\/ON ,*RONICLE ONL9E1 LA/ MODIFI$ ,M>* #b#e1 #b#a#f1 HTTP3_/_/WTON*RONICLE4COM_/BUS9ESS_/>TICLE_/,A-GLUT-(-LAWY]S-DIMS-JOB-PROSPECTS-=-MANY-#g#i#i#i#i#h4PHP4  

 ,I MI<T NOTE ?AT ,TAB>ROK'S PLOY--TAKE A SIMPLE EMPIRICAL OBS]VATION & PRET5D IT'S AN ECONOMIC >GUM5T1 & !N 0REFUTE0 IT--SEEMS TO BE COMMON AMONG BAD ECONOMIC BLOGG]S2 ,I ONCE SAW A SIMPLE OBS]VATION ,I HAD MADE ?AT K9DHE>T$ M]*ANTS WILL SOMETIMES GIVE POOR CU/OM]S A DISC\NT ON NECESSITIES *>ACT]IZ$ AS AN ATTEMPT$ 0REFUTATION0 ( ECONOMIC !ORY1 :I* ! BLOGG] !N W5T ON TO DISPROVE--AS IF ECONOMI/S REALLY BELIEV$ NO M]*ANT EV] DID ANY?+ \T ( K9DNESS6 

.<#a#f#i.> ,I FIR/ 5C\NT]$ ! >GUM5T 9 ,G4 ,A4 ,COH51 0,BACK TO ,SOCIALI/ ,BASICS10 ,NEW ,LEFT ,REVIEW1 NO4 #bg 7#a#i#i#d73 #b-#a#f1 HIS CRITIQUE ( ! ,LABOR ,P>TY MANIFE/O4 ,V>I\S V]SIONS ( IT CAN BE F\ND 9 HIS O!R WORK1 NOTABLY 9 0,9C5TIVES1 ,9EQUALITY1 & ,COMMUNITY3 ,! ,TANN] ,LECTURES ON ,HUMAN ,VALUES0 7LECTURE1 ,/AN=D ,UNIV]SITY1 ,/AN=D1 ,C,A1 ,MAY #ba & #b#c1 #a#i#i#a1 HTTPS3_/_/TANN]LECTURES4UTAH4$U_/.-DOCUM5TS_/A-TO-Z_/C_/COH5#i#b4PDF74 

.<#a#g.> ,BACK 9 ! #a#i#iS1 :5 ,I /ILL US$ TO >GUE ) LIB]T>IANS1 ,I F\ND !Y W\LD ALMO/ 9V>IABLY JU/IFY 9EQUALITY 9 T]MS ( WORK4 ,IF ,I W\LD OBS]VE1 SAY1 ?AT SOME DISPROPORTIONATE %>E ( SOCIAL WEAL? WAS BE+ DI/RIBUT$ UPW>D1 A TYPICAL RESPONSE W\LD BE ALONG ! L9ES ( 0TO ME ?IS JU/ %[S ?AT SOME PEOPLE >E WORK+ H>D]1 OR WORK+ SM>T]1 ?AN O!RS40 ,?IS P>TICUL> =MULATION ALWAYS /UCK 9 MY HEAD BECAUSE ( ! TELLTALE SLIPP]9ESS4 ,ONE CANNOT1 ( C\RSE1 REALLY >GUE ?AT A ,C,E,O :O MAKES A ?\S& TIMES MORE ?AN A BUS DRIV] IS WORK+ A ?\S& TIMES H>D]1 SO Y\ SLIP 9 0SM>T]0--:I* IMPLIES 0MORE PRODUCTIVE0 BUT1 9 FACT1 H]E JU/ SEEMS TO BE 09 A WAY = :I* Y\'RE PAID MU* MORE40 ,ALL ?AT SAVES ?IS /ATEM5T FROM ABSOLUTELY MEAN+LESS CIRCUL>ITY 7!Y'RE SM>T BECAUSE !Y'RE RI* BECAUSE !Y'RE SM>T1 & ON & ON7 IS ?AT IT EMPHASIZES ?AT 7MO/ (7 ! V]Y RI* DO HAVE JOBS4 

.<#a#g#a.> ,?IS IS :Y ! BOOKS !Y PRODUCE BECOME EV] %ORT]1 MORE SIMPLI/IC1 & LESS WELL RESE>*$4 

.<#a#g#b.> ,GE(F ,%ULL5B]G]1 0,! ,RISE ( ! ,VOLUNT>IAT10 ,JACOB9 ONL9E1 LA/ MODIFI$ ,MAY #e1 #b#a#d1 WWW4JACOB9MAG4COM_/#b#a#d_/#e_/!-RISE-(-!-VOLUNT>IAT4 

.<#a#g#c.> ,B]TR& ,RUSSELL PUTS IT NICELY 9 HIS ESSAY 0,9 ,PRAISE ( ,IDL5ESS03 0,:AT IS WORK8 ,WORK IS ( TWO K9DS3 FIR/1 ALT]+ ! POSITION ( MATT] AT OR NE> ! E>?'S SURFACE RELATIVELY TO O!R SU* MATT]2 SECOND1 TELL+ O!R PEOPLE TO DO SO4 ,! FIR/ K9D IS UNPLEASANT & ILL PAID2 ! SECOND IS PLEASANT & HI<LY PAID40 7#a#i#c#e3#a#c74 

.<#a#g#d.> ,G5ESIS #c4#a#f4 ,HANNAH ,>5DT 9 ,! ,HUMAN ,CONDITION 7#a#i#e#h3#a#gN#e#c7 MAKES ! >GUM5T ?AT NO:]E 9 ! ,BIBLE IS IT SUGGE/$ ?AT WORK ITSELF IS PUNI%M5T = DISOB$I5CE2 ,GOD SIMPLY MAKES ! LABOR MORE H>%2 O!RS >E SIMPLY READ+ ,G5ESIS ?R\< ,HESIOD4 ,?IS MI<T BE TRUE1 BUT IT DOESN'T REALLY AFFECT MY >GUM5T2 ESPECIALLY S9CE ,*RI/IANS WRIT+ & ?9K+ ON ! SUBJECT HAVE ASSUM$ ?AT WAS ! MEAN+ ( ! BIBLICAL PASSAGE = C5TURIES4 ,= 9/ANCE1 9 #affd ,M>G>ET ,CAV5DI% >GU$ 0NEI!R CAN T5NIS BE A PA/IME1 = 444 !RE CAN BE NO RECREATION 9 SWEATY LABOR2 = IT IS LAID AS A CURSE UPON MAN1 ?AT !Y %ALL LIVE BY ! SWEAT ( !IR BR[S0 79 ,?OMAS #a#i#i#i3 #i74 ,= ! BE/ DISCUSSION ( ! E>LY ,*RI/IAN DEBATES ON ,ADAM & ,EVE1 :I* >GUES ?AT IT WAS ,SA9T ,AUGU/9E :O WAS REALLY RESPONSIBLE = ! NOTION ?AT ALL HUMANS >E TA9T$1 &1 H5CE1 CURS$1 BECAUSE ( ORIG9AL S91 SEE ,PAGELS 7#a#i#h#h74 

.<#a#g#e.> ,MU* ( ! NEXT SECTION IS A SUMM>Y ( AN E>LI] ESSAY ( M9E1 0,MANN]S1 ,DEF]5CE1 & ,PRIVATE ,PROP]TY0 7#a#i#i#g71 ITSELF AN ABBREVIAT$ V]SION ( MY MA/]'S !SIS1 ,! ,G5]ALIZATION ( ,AVOIDANCE3 ,MANN]S & ,POSSESSIVE ,9DIVIDUALISM 9 ,E>LY ,MOD]N ,EUROPE 7,*ICAGO1 #a#i#h#g74 ,SOME ( ! CLASSIC WORKS ON TRADITIONAL ,NOR!RN ,EUROPEAN M>RIAGE PATT]NS & LIFE-CYCLE S]VICE 9CLUDE ,HAJNAL 7#a#i#f#e1 #a#i#h#b71 ,LASLETT 7#a#i#g#b1 #a#i#g#g1 #a#i#h#c1 #a#i#h#d71 ,/ONE 7#a#i#g#g71 ,KASSMAUL 7#a#i#h#a71 & ,WALL 7#a#i#h#c72 = A MORE REC5T SURVEY ( ! /ATE ( ! LIT]ATURE1 SEE ,COOP] 7#b#e74 ,! PRIM>Y DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ,NOR!RN ,EUROPEAN & ,M$IT]RANEAN M>RIAGE PATT]NS FROM ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES ?R\< ! ,E>LY ,MOD]N P]IOD IS ?AT 9 ! LATT]1 :ILE M5 ALSO W\LD (T5 M>RY LATE1 WOM5 M>RI$ MU* E>LI]1 & LIFE-CYCLE S]VICE WAS LIMIT$ TO C]TA9 SOCIAL & PR(ESSIONAL GR\PS BUT 9 NO S5SE A NORM4 

.<#a#g#f.> ,N[ADAYS1 ( C\RSE1 ! WORD 0WAIT]0 IS US$ ONLY = ?OSE :O 0WAIT0 TABLES AT RE/AURANTS1 A MA9/AY ( ! 0S]VICE ECONOMY10 BUT ! T]M WAS /ILL BE+ US$ PRIM>ILY = DOME/IC S]VANTS--RANK+ ONE /EP BEL[ ! BUTL]--9 ,VICTORIAN H\SEHOLDS4 ,! WORD 0DUMBWAIT]10 = EXAMPLE1 ORIG9ALLY REF]R$ TO ! FACT ?AT S]VANTS :O BR\<T FOOD TO ! MA/]'S TABLE W\LD (T5 GOSSIP AB\T :AT !Y OV]HE>D PEOPLE SAY+ >\ND IT2 ME*ANICAL DUMBWAIT]S P]=M$ ! SAME FUNCTION BUT C\LD NOT SPEAK4 

.<#a#g#g.> ,?IS IS 9ACCURATE4 ,MO/ W]E APPR5TIC$ 9 E>LY ADOLESC5CE4 

.<#a#g#h.> ,I HAVE QUOT$ IT MYSELF 9 ! ,MANN]S PAP] 7#a#i#i#g3#g#a#f-#a#g74 ,! TRANSLATION GOES BACK TO3 ,*>LOTTE ,A4 ,SNEYD1 ,A RELATION1 OR RA!R ,A TRUE ACC\NT1 ( ! ISL& ( ,5GL&2 ) SUNDRY P>TICUL>S ( ! CU/OMS ( !SE PEOPLE1 & ( ! ROYAL REV5UES UND] ,K+ ,H5RY ! ,SEV5?1 AB\T ! YE> #a#e1 BY AN ,ITALIAN1 ,CAMD5 ,SOCIETY VOLUME XXXVI1 #a#h#d#g1 #a#d-#a#e4 

.<#a#g#i.> ,SUSAN ,BRIGD51 0,Y\? & ! ,5GLI% ,RE=MATION10 ,PA/ @& ,PRES5T #ie 7#a#i#h#b73 #c#g-#c#h4 

.<#a#h.> ,9 ,R5AISSANCE ,5GL&1 = EXAMPLE1 ONE FREQU5T REPRES5TATIVE ( ! K+ WAS A NOBLE S]VANT 5TITL$ ! 0,GROOM ( ! ,/OOL10 BECAUSE HE WAS 9 *>GE ( EMPTY+ ! K+'S *AMB] POT 7,/>KEY #a#i#g#g74 

.<#a#h#a.> ,MY FA!R1 = EXAMPLE1 WAS = MO/ ( HIS LIFE A PLATE /RIPP] 9 (FSET PHOTO LI?OGRAPHY %OPS4 ,AT ONE PO9T1 :ILE FIR/ LE>N+ MY M$IEVAL HI/ORY1 ,I WAS TELL+ HIM AB\T ! GUILD SY/EM4 0,YES10 HE SAID1 0,I S]V$ AN APPR5TICE%IP1 TOO4 ,I RETIR$ AS A 'J\RNEYMAN PR9T]4' 0 ,:5 ,I ASK$ IF !RE W]E ANY MA/] PR9T]S1 HE SAID1 0,NO1 WE DON'T HAVE MA/]S ANYMORE4 ,WELL1 UNLESS Y\ WANT TO SAY ?AT'S ! BOSS40 

.<#a#h#b.> ,PHILLIP ,/UBBES1 ,ANATOMIE ( ,ABUSES1 #a#e#f#b4 ,?IS L9E ( OBJECTION1 ( C\RSE1 REA*$ ITS PEAK ) ,MAL?US1 :O CAME TO >GUE ?AT ! WORK+ CLASSES W\LD ?US T5D TO BRE$ EV]YONE 9TO POV]TY1 & FAM\SLY ADVOCAT$ FO/]+ UNSANIT>Y CONDITIONS TO KILL !M (F4 ,CAZ5OVE1 :O IS CIT$ LAT]1 WAS A DISCIPLE ( ,MAL?US4 

.<#a#h#c.> ,K4 ,?OMAS #a#i#g#f3#b#b#a4 

.<#a#h#d.> ,MAX ,WEB]'S 7#a#i#e7 >GUM5TS AB\T ! RELATION ( ,CALV9ISM & ! ORIG9S ( CAPITALISM1 ,I BELIEVE1 %\LD BE UND]/OOD 9 ?IS LI<T4 ,?AT !RE WAS SOME CONNECTION BETWE5 ,PROTE/ANTISM1 AN E?IC ( SELF-DISCIPL9$ WORK1 & ECONOMIC GR[? WAS CONSID]$ SELF-EVID5T BY MANY AT ! TIME 7,TAWNEY #a#i#b#d7 BUT FEW EXAM9E ! CONFLU5CE ( ! ?REE FACTORS3 ,NOR!RN ,EUROPEAN LIFE-CYCLE S]VICE1 ,PROTE/ANTISM1 & EM]G+ CAPITALISM1 EV5 ?\< !Y APPE> TO BROADLY CO9CIDE4 

.<#a#h#e.> ,?OMAS ,C>LYLE1 ,PA/ & ,PRES5T 7,LONDON3 ,*APMAN & ,HALL1 #a#h#d#c71 #a#g#c-#g#d4 ,IT IS 9T]E/+ TO CONTRA/ ,C>LYLE'S PRAISE ( WORK = FREE+ ! S\L FROM C>ES TO ,NIETZS*E1 :O CONDEMN$ IT = ?AT V]Y REASON3 0,9 ! GLORIFICATION ( 'WORK' & ! NEV]-CEAS+ TALK AB\T ! 'BLESS+ ( LABOR' ,I SEE 444 FE> ( EV]Y?+ 9DIVIDUAL4 ,= AT ! SI<T ( WORK--?AT IS TO SAY1 SEV]E TOIL FROM MORN+ TILL NI<T--WE HAVE ! FEEL+ ?AT IT IS ! BE/ POLICE1 VIZ41 ?AT IT HOLDS EV]YONE 9 *ECK & EFFECTIVELY H9D]S ! DEVELOPM5T ( REASON1 ( GRE$1 & ( DESIRE = 9DEP5D5CE4 ,= WORK USES UP AN EXTRAORD9>Y PROPORTION ( N]V\S =CE1 )DRAW+ IT FROM REFLECTION1 M$ITATION1 DREAMS1 C>ES1 LOVE1 & HATR$0 7,DAYBREAK1 #ahha .<#a#i#a#a3#a#g#f-#g#g.>74 ,ONE WOND]S IF ?IS IS A DIRECT RESPONSE TO ,C>LYLE4 

.<#a#h#f.> ,C>LYLE1 ,PA/ & ,PRES5T1 #a#g#e4 ,MU* ( ! ESSAY IS A CONDEMNATION ( CAPITALISM1 AS 0,MAMMONISM10 & LIKE SO MANY N9ETE5?-C5TURY WORKS S\NDS VAGUELY ,M>XI/ TO ! MOD]N E>1 EV5 :5 IT COMES TO CONS]VATIVE CONCLUSIONS3 0,LABOR IS NOT A DEVIL1 EV5 :ILE 5CAS$ 9 ,MAMMONISM2 ,LABOR IS EV] AN IMPRISON$ GOD1 WRI?+ UNCONSCI\SLY OR CONSCI\SLY TO ESCAPE \T ( ,MAMMONISM60 7#b#e#g74 

.<#a#h#g.> ,JOHN ,CAZ5OVE1 ,\TL9ES ( ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY2 ,BE+ A ,PLA9 & ,%ORT ,VIEW ( ! ,LAWS ,RELAT+ TO ! ,PRODUCTION1 ,DI/RIBUTION & ,CONSUMPTION ( ,WEAL? 7,LONDON3 ,P4 ,RI*>DSON1 #a#h#c#b71 #b#a-#b#b4 ,AS F> AS ,I KN[1 ! FIR/ USE ( ! LABOR !ORY ( VALUE TO >GUE ?AT WORK]S >E EXPLOIT$ BY !IR EMPLOY]S IS F\ND 9 A PAMPHLET CALL$ ,! ,RI<TS ( ,NATURE ,AGA9/ ! ,USURPATIONS ( ,E/ABLI%M5TS1 WRITT5 BY ! ,BRITI% ,JACOB9 ,JOHN ,!LWALL 9 #a#g#i#f4 

.<#a#h#h.> ,FROM ,$W>D ,PESS51 ,MO/ ,UNCOMMON ,JACKSONIANS3 ,! ,RADICAL ,LEAD]S ( ! ,E>LY ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T 7,ALBANY1 ,N,Y3 ,S,U,N,Y ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#g71 #a#g#d3 ,FAL]'S 7#a#i#h#a7 /UDY ( ! T[N ( ,LYNN 9 ,MASSA*USETTS FROM #a< TO #ahf DOCUM5TS AT L5G? ! DEGREE TO :I* ! LABOR !ORY ( VALUE =M$ ! FRAMEWORK ( PUBLIC DEBATE = ALMO/ A C5TURY AFT] ! ,REVOLUTION4 

.<#a#h#i.> ,M>X'S [N WORKS1 = EXAMPLE1 W]E LITTLE KN[N 9 ! ,U,S AT ! TIME1 ?\< NOT COMPLETELY UNKN[N1 S9CE ,M>X HIMSELF WAS WORK+ AS A FREELANCE NEWSPAP] OP9ION WRIT] & W\LD (T5 PUBLI% COLUMNS 9 ,U,S PAP]S4 ,M>X1 9 HIS CAPACITY AS HEAD ( ! ,WORK+M5'S ,ASSOCIATION1 ALSO WROTE DIRECTLY TO ,L9COLN ) HIS [N ANALYSIS ( ! ,AM]ICAN SITUATION A FEW YE>S LAT]1 9 #a#h#f#e1 & :ILE ,L9COLN SEEMS TO HAVE READ ! LETT]1 HE HAD ONE ( HIS ADJUNCTS RESPOND4 

.<#a#i.> ,ALREADY 9 #a#h#d#e1 ,NEW ,YORK /ATE ASSEMBLYMAN ,MIKE ,WAL% WAS >GU+ ALONG EXPLICITLY ANTICAPITALI/ L9ES3 0,:AT IS CAPITAL1 BUT ?AT ALL-GRASP+ P[] :I* HAS BE5 WRUNG1 BY FRAUD1 AV>ICE1 & MALICE FROM ! LABOR ( ?IS & ALL AGES PA/40 ,9 ,NOEL ,IGNATIEV1 ,H[ ! ,IRI% ,BECAME ,:ITE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,R\TL$GE1 #b#h71 #a#d#i4 

.<#a#i#a.> ,E4 ,P4 ,GOODW91 ,HOME ,MISSION>Y ,S]MON1 #a#h#h1 9 ,JOSIAH ,/RONG1 ,\R ,C\NTRY3 ,ITS ,POSSIBLE ,FUTURE & ,ITS ,PRES5T ,CRISIS 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,BAK] @& ,TAYLOR1 #a#h#i#a71 #a#e#i4 ,D5IS ,KE>NEY WAS A ,CALI=NIA LABOR LEAD] ( ! TIME1 N[ REMEMB]$ L>GELY = HIS CAMPAIGN+ AGA9/ ,*9ESE IMMIGRATION1 & ,ROB]T ,+]SOLL1 ! AU?OR ( WELL-KN[N REFUTATIONS ( ! ,BIBLE1 IS N[ MA9LY KN[N SECONDH& ?R\< ,CL>5CE ,D>R['S >GUM5TS AGA9/ ! LIT]AL 9T]PRETATION ( ,G5ESIS 9 ! PLAY ,9H]IT ! ,W9D1 :I* APPE> TO BE TAK5 DIRECTLY FROM ,+]SOLL'S WRIT+S4 ,I CAN ADD A P]SONAL TE/IMONY H]E3 MY [N GR&FA!R ,GU/AVUS ,ADOLPHUS 70,DOLLY07 ,GRAEB]1 :O1 [+ TO MY FAMILY'S PECULI>LY LONG G5]ATIONS1 WAS BORN BE=E ! ,U,S ,CIVIL ,W> & WORK$ AS A MUSICIAN = MANY YE>S ALONG ! ,WE/]N FRONTI] AT EXACTLY ! TIME ,GOODW9 WAS WRIT+--HE IS REPUT$ TO BE ! MAN :O 9TRODUC$ ! M&OL9 9TO ,AM]ICAN MUSIC--WAS1 MY FA!R ONCE TOLD ME1 0AN ,+]SOLL MAN0 &1 H5CE1 A F]V5T A!I/4 ,HE WAS NEV] A ,M>XI/1 BUT MY FA!R BECAME ONE LAT]4 

.<#a#i#b.> ,! MOVIE ,TREASURE ( ! ,SI]RA ,MADRE IS BAS$ ON A NOVEL ( ! SAME NAME BY ,B4 ,TRAV51 ! PSEUDONYM = A ,G]MAN AN>*I/ NOVELI/ :O FL$ HIS [N C\NTRY & LIV$ MO/ ( ! YE>S ( HIS LIFE 9 S\!RN ,MEXICO4 ,HIS REAL ID5TITY REMA9S ! OBJECT ( SPECULATION TO ?IS DAY4 

.<#a#i#c.> ,?US1 = 9/ANCE1 :5 9 #ahcg ! GR\P ( BUS9ESSM5 FROM ,AMH]/1 ,MASSA*USETTS1 PROPOS$ TO CREATE A LIMIT$-LIABILITY C>RIAGE COMPANY1 ! PROPOSAL WAS OPPOS$ BY A PETITION BY J\RNEYM5 ON ! GR\NDS ?AT 0AS J\RNEYM51 !Y LOOK$ =W>D TO BE+ !IR [N MA/]S :5 !Y W\LD NOT HAVE TO REL9QUI% TO O!RS ! VALUE !Y CREAT$10 /AT+ 0 '9CORPORATIONS PUT MEANS 9TO ! H&S ( 9EXP]I5C$ CAPITALI/S1 TO TAKE FROM US ! PR(ITS ( \R >T1 :I* HAS CO/ US YE>S ( LABOR TO OBTA91 & :I* WE CONSID] TO BE \R EXCLUSIVE PRIVILEGE TO 5JOY' 0 7,HANLON #b#a#f3#e#g74 ,ORD9>ILY SU* REQUE/S W]E ONLY APPROV$ IF ! COMPANY WAS D$ICAT$ TO CREAT+ & MA9TA9+ PUBLIC WORKS ( AN OBVI\SLY USEFUL NATURE SU* AS A RAILROAD OR CANAL4 

.<#a#i#d.> ,DURR5B]G] & ,D\KAS #b#h3#b#a#f-#a#g4 

.<#a#i#e.> #a#i#g#d3#b#d#f4 

.<#a#i#f.> ,!RE IS SOME DEBATE OV] ! RELATIVE WEI<T1 9 M$IEVAL ,*RI/IAN !OLOGY1 ( ! DEGREE TO :I* WORK WAS SE5 AS AN IMITATION ( DIV9E CREATION1 & AS A MEANS ( P]FECT+ ! SELF 7SEE ! DISCUSSION 9 ,EHM] & ,LIS #b#i3#a-#a#e71 BUT BO? PR9CIPLES APPE> TO HAVE BE5 PRES5T FROM ! V]Y BEG9N+4 

.<#a#i#g.> ,CLASSIC /UDIES 9CLUDE ,KRAUS1 ,COTE1 & ,KELTN] #b#a1 & ,/ELL>1 ,MANZO1 ,KRAUS1 & ,KELTN] #b#a#a4 

.<#a#i#h.> ,AS A RESULT UND]L+S WILL ALSO T5D TO C>E MORE AB\T !IR SUP]IORS ?AN !IR SUP]IORS WILL C>E AB\T !M1 & ?IS EXT5DS TO ALMO/ ANY RELATION ( /RUCTURAL 9EQUALITY3 M5 & WOM51 RI* & POOR1 BLACK & :ITE1 & SO ON4 ,IT HAS ALWAYS SEEM$ TO ME ?IS IS ONE ( ! MA9 =CES ?AT ALL[S SU* 9EQUALITIES TO CONT9UE4 7,I'VE DISCUSS$ ?IS 9 V>I\S PLACES1 BUT ! CURI\S READ] MI<T CONSULT ! SECOND *APT] ( ,GRAEB]1 ,UTOPIA ( ,RULES1 #f#h-#g#b47 

.<#a#i#i.> ,FROM ?IS P]SPECTIVE1 = 9/ANCE1 MONEY1 M>KETS1 F9ANCE >E JU/ WAYS ( /RANG]S AL]T+ US TO :AT !Y C>E AB\T1 BECAUSE WE C>E ?AT C>+ IS DIRECT$ APPROPRIATELY2 :I* IMPLIES1 9 TURN1 ?AT CONTEMPOR>Y BANK+ IS SIMPLY A BAD =M ( C>+ LABOR1 9S(> AS IT AIMS IT 9 ! WRONG DIRECTION4 

.<#b.> ,! BOOK WAS EV5TUALLY R5AM$ ,CRACK ,CAPITALISM 7#b#a71 :I* ,I'VE ALWAYS FELT WAS A F> 9F]IOR TITLE4 

.<#b#a.> ,ONE (T-QUOT$ PASSAGE FROM ,/UDS ,T]KEL'S ,WORK+3 0,UNLESS A GUY'S A NUT1 HE NEV] ?9KS AB\T WORK OR TALKS AB\T IT4 ,MAYBE AB\T BASEBALL OR AB\T GETT+ DRUNK ! O!R NI<T OR HE GOT LAID OR HE DIDN'T GET LAID4 ,I'D SAY ONE \T ( A HUNDR$ REALLY GET EXCIT$ AB\T WORK0 7#a#i#g#b3XXXIV72 BUT AT ! SAME TIME1 FROM ! SAME TE/IMONY1 0SOMEBODY HAS TO DO ?IS WORK4 ,IF MY KID EV] GOES TO COLLEGE1 ,I JU/ WANT HIM TO HAVE A LITTLE RESPECT0 7#a#i#g#b3XXXV74 

.<#b#b.> ,G9I & ,SULLIVAN #a#i#h#g3#f#d#i1 #f#e#a1 #f#e#d4 

.<#b#c.> ,NOEL ,IGNATIEV'S ,H[ ! ,IRI% ,BECAME ,:ITE 7#a#i#i#e7 IS ! CLASSIC /UDY ( ?IS PH5OM5ON4 

.<#b#d.> ,! =MULA WAS LAT] R$UC$ TO 0! GREATE/ GOOD = ! GREATE/ NUMB]10 BUT ,B5?AM'S ORIG9AL !ORY WAS BAS$ ON H$ONI/IC CALCULATION & ?AT'S :AT ,C>LYLE WAS RESPOND+ TO4 

.<#b#e.> ,C>LYLE #a#h#d#c3#a#c#d4 

.<#b#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#g.> ,MAT!W ,KOPKA1 0,BAIL+ ,\T ,WALL ,/REET ,:ILE ! ,%IP ( ,/ATE IS ,S9K+8 7,P>T #b710 ,! ,GLEAN]1 ,JANU>Y #b#e1 #b#a1 HTTP3_/_/JAMAICA-GLEAN]4COM_/GLEAN]_/#b#a#a#b#e_/NEWS_/NEWS#e4HTML1 ACCESS$ ,JULY #b#b1 #b#a#g4 ,AT ! TIME1 ONE FREQU5TLY CIRCULAT$ CLAIM WAS ?AT AUT[ORK]S W]E MAK+ AS MU* AS @s#g#e AN H\R1 BUT ?IS WAS BAS$ ON AN 9DU/RY ,P,R /ATEM5T ?AT TOOK ! TOTAL CO/S ( ALL WAGES1 B5EFITS1 & P5SIONS = ALL WORK]S1 & DIVID$ !M BY ! TOTAL NUMB] ( H\RS WORK$4 ,OBVI\SLY1 IF ONE CALCULAT$ BY !SE MEANS1 ALMO/ ANY WORK] 9 ANY 9DU/RY C\LD BE REPRES5T$ AS GETT+ TWO OR ?REE TIMES HIS OR H] ACTUAL H\RLY WAGE4 

.<#b#h.> ,! SECOND REASON WAS ?AT AS FACTORY WORK]S !Y W]E ALL CONC5TRAT$ 9 ! SAME PLACE1 :I* MADE IT EASY TO ORGANIZE TOGE!R4 ,?IS MEANT ?AT !Y C\LD ?REAT5 /RIKES ?AT W\LD HAVE A S]I\S EFFECT ON ! ECONOMY4 

.<#b#i.> ,ELI ,HOR[ITZ1 0,NO ,(F5SE ,MEANT TO ,9DIVIDUALS ,:O ,WORK ,) ,BOV9E ,FECES10 HTTP3_/_/RU/BELTPHILOSOPHY4BLOGSPOT4CO4UK_/#b#a#c_/#h_/NO-(F5SE-MEANT-TO-9DIVIDUALS-:O4HTML1 ACCESS$ ,AUGU/ #c#a1 #b#a#c4 

.<#b#a.> ,:AT FOLL[S IS DRAWN L>GELY FROM AN ESSAY ?AT APPE>$ 9 LONG =MAT AS 0,9TRODUCTION3 ,! ,POLITICAL ,METAPHYSICS ( ,/UPIDITY40 ,9 ,! ,COMMON] 7WWW4!COMMON]4ORG4UK71 ,SPR+ #b#e1 & %ORT] =MAT 9 ,H>P]'S AS 0,>MY ( ,ALTRUI/S3 ,ON ! ,ALI5AT$ ,RI<T TO ,DO ,GOOD10 ,H>P]'S1 ,JANU>Y #b#g1 #c#a-#c#h4 

.<#b#a#a.> ,9S(> AS !RE >E NOT QUITE 5\< *ILDR5 ( PRIVILEGE TO GO >\ND--S9CE ELITES ALMO/ NEV] GIVE BIR? TO 5\< (FSPR+ TO REPRODUCE !MSELVES DEMOGRAPHICALLY--! JOBS >E LIKELY TO GO TO ! MO/ REM>KABLE *ILDR5 ( IMMIGRANTS4 ,EXECUTIVES ) ,BANK ( ,AM]ICA1 OR ,5RON1 :5 FAC+ A SIMIL> DEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEM1 >E MU* MORE LIKELY TO RECRUIT FROM POOR] :ITE FOLK LIKE !MSELVES4 ,?IS IS P>TLY BECAUSE ( RACISM2 P>TLY1 TOO1 BECAUSE CORPORATIONS T5D TO 5C\RAGE A BROADLY ANTI-9TELLECTUAL CLIMATE !MSELVES4 ,IT IS WELL KN[N AT ,YALE1 :]E ,I ONCE WORK$1 ?AT EXECUTIVE RECRUIT]S T5D TO PREF] TO HIRE ,YALE'S 0,B0 /UD5TS1 S9CE !Y >E MORE LIKELY TO BE PEOPLE 0!Y'LL FEEL COM=TABLE )40 

.<#b#a#b.> ,!RE HAS BE5 A GREAT DEAL ( EF=T TO NORMALIZE ! IDEA ?AT C>+ TASKS CAN OR %\LD BE C>RI$ \T BY MA*9ES1 BUT ,I DON'T ?9K IT HAS BE5 OR REALLY C\LD BE SUCCESSFUL 9 ! LONG RUN4 

.<#b#a#c.> ,IT IS 9T]E/+ TO NOTE 9 ?IS CONTEXT ?AT ,VONNEGUT HAD1 9 FACT1 BE5 5ROLL$ = A MA/]'S DEGREE 9 AN?ROPOLOGY AT ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO IMM$IATELY AFT] ! W>1 ?\< HE NEV] COMPLET$ HIS DISS]TATION4 ,?IS NO D\BT EXPLA9S :Y ONE ( ! MA9 *>ACT]S 9 ! BOOK IS AN AN?ROPOLOGI/4 ,P]HAPS IF HE'D /UDI$ H>D]1 HE'D HAVE REALIZ$ ?AT HIS PREMISE--?AT WORK]S W\LD NOT BE ABLE TO H&LE TOO MU* LEISURE--WAS PR(\NDLY FLAW$4 7,RAY ,FOGELSON1 :O WAS !RE AT ! TIME1 TOLD ME HE RETURN$ MANY YE>S LAT] ) A !SIS SO OBVI\SLY DA%$ TOGE!R IT LEFT ! DEP>TM5T 9 A QU&>Y1 SO !Y DECID$ TO GRANT HIM A DEGREE1 9/EAD1 = ,CAT'S ,CRADLE47 

.<#b#a#d.> ,! MO/ LIKELY AT _?#g#b IS ,TELEM>KET]2 ! LEA/1 AT _?#a1 ,RECREATIONAL ,!RAPI/2 ,AN?ROPOLOGI/S SU* AS MYSELF >E FAIRLY SAFE AT _?#c#b4 ,SEE ,FREY & ,OSBORNE 7#b#a#g7--! ORIG9AL1 ONL9E V]SION ( ! PAP] APPE>$ 9 #b#a#c1 & RECEIV$ A GOOD DEAL ( NEWS COV]AGE AT ! TIME4 

.<#b#a#e.> ,/ANISLAW ,LEM1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SPACE ,TRAVEL]3 ,! ,FUR!R ,REM9ISC5CES ( ,IJON ,TI*Y 7,EVAN/ON1 ,I,L3 ,NOR?WE/]N ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS71 #aiha .<#a#i#g#a.> #a#i-#b4 

.<#b#a#f.> ,LEM WAS WRIT+ 9 /ILL-,SOCIALI/ ,POL& 9 ! #a#i#gS2 BUT = :AT IT'S WOR?1 HIS SATIRE ( ,/AL9ISM IS JU/ AS M]CILESS4 ,ON ANO!R J\RNEY1 ,IJON ,TI*Y F9DS HIMSELF 9 A PLANET GOV]N$ BY A VA/ IRRIGATION BUREAUCRACY ?AT HAS BECOME SO CAU<T UP 9 !IR MISSION ?AT !Y HAVE DEVELOP$ ! IDEOLOGY ?AT HUMANS >E NATURALLY EVOLV+ 9TO FI%4 ,! 9HABITANTS >E =C$ TO PRACTICE 0BREA?+ WAT]0 = 9CREAS+ NUMB]S ( H\RS EV]Y DAY4 

.<#b#a#g.> ,BE> 9 M9D ?AT1 AV]AG$ OV] A YE>1 EV5 M$IEVAL S]FS DID NOT WORK EV5 CLOSE TO A =TY-H\R WEEK4 

.<#b#a#h.> ,I'M NOT GO+ TO DIGNIFY H]E >GUM5TS PUT =W>D 9 SOME QU>T]S ?AT R$UC+ H\RS ( EMPLOYM5T WILL LEAD TO AN 9CREASE 9 CRIME1 UNHEAL?Y PRACTICES1 OR O!R NEGATIVE SOCIAL EFFECTS4 ,I'M SURE ID5TICAL >GUM5TS C\LD HAVE BE5 MADE AGA9/ FREE+ SLAVES1 & LIKELY W]E4 ,I SEE !M AS HAV+ AN EQUIVAL5T MORAL /&+4 ,H[ IS >GU+ ?AT PEOPLE %\LD BE =C$ TO WORK =TY H\RS A WEEK !Y W\LD NOT O!RWISE HAVE TO WORK BECAUSE !Y MI<T O!RWISE DR9K1 SMOKE1 OR COMMIT CRIMES ANY DIFF]5T FROM >GU+ ?AT ! 5TIRE POPULATION %\LD BE PLAC$ 9 PRISON = AN EQUIVAL5T AM\NT ( TIME AS A =M ( PREV5TATIVE DET5TION8 

.<#b#a#i.> ,ONE MI<T CALL IT 0HUMAN PRODUCTION10 & ,I HAVE DONE SO ELSE:]E2 BUT 9 ?IS CONTEXT1 EV5 ?AT SEEMS TO HIT ! WRONG NOTE4 

.<#b#b.> ,NO D\BT ONE C\LD QUIBBLE OV] :O RECEIV$ ! MO/ MONEY FROM :OM 9 :AT CIRCUM/ANCES1 BUT IT WAS ,BILL ,CL9TON :O PRESID$ OV] ! REPEAL ( ,GLASS-,/EAGALL1 ?US 0LIB]ALIZ+0 F9ANCE & OP5+ ! WAY TO ! #b#h-#i CRISIS1 & ,TONY ,BLAIR 9 ! ,U,K :O FIR/ 9TRODUC$ TUITION 9 ! ,BRITI% UNIV]SITIES4 

.<#b#b#a.> ,FRANK #b#a#f4 

.<#b#b#b.> ,BR[N #a#i#h#c4 

.<#b#b#c.> ,GORZ'S ACTUAL WORDS3 0,! SE>* = HI<] PRODUCTIVITY W\LD LEAD TO ! /&>DIZATION & 9DU/RIALIZATION ( SU* ACTIVITIES1 P>TICUL>LY ?OSE 9VOLV+ ! FE$+1 M9D+1 RAIS+ & $UCATION ( *ILDR54 ,! LA/ 5CLAVE ( 9DIVIDUAL OR COMMUNAL AUTONOMY W\LD DISAPPE>2 SOCIALIZATION1 'COMMODIFICATION' & PREPROGRAMM+ W\LD BE EXT5D$ TO ! LA/ VE/IGES ( SELF-DET]M9$ & SELF-REGULAT$ LIFE4 ,! 9DU/RIALIZATION1 ?R\< HOME COMPUT]S1 ( PHYSICAL & PSY*ICAL C>E & HYGI5E1 *ILDR5'S $UCATION1 COOK+ OR SEXUAL TE*NIQUE IS PRECISELY DESIGN$ TO G5]ATE CAPITALI/ PR(ITS FROM ACTIVITIES /ILL LEFT TO 9DIVIDUAL FANTASY0 7,GORZ #a#i#i#g3#h#d1 ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ 9 ,FR5* 9 #a#i#h1 :I* MAKES IT REALLY QUITE PROPHETIC74 ,! MORE SPECIFIC 5GAGEM5T ) ! ,WAGES = ,H\SEWORK MOVEM5T IS 9 ,CRITIQUE ( ,ECONOMIC ,REASON #b#a3#a#b#f1 #a#f#a-#f#d1 #b#b#b74 

.<#b#b#d.> ,! DETAILS CAN BE F\ND 9 ,S>A? ,DAVALA1 ETC4 ,BASIC ,9COME3 ,A ,TRANS=MATIVE ,POLICY = ,9DIA 7,LONDON3 ,BLOOMSBURY ,ACADEMIC ,PRESS1 #b#a#e74 

.<#b#b#e.> ,= ! MO/ ?OR\< REC5T EXPLORATION ( ! CURR5T >GUM5TS = BASIC 9COME1 SEE ,/&+ 7#b#a#g74 

.<#b#b#f.> ,9 FACT1 9 SOME WAYS1 !Y MI<T HAVE TO BE EXP&$4 ,ONE C\LD MAKE ! >GUM5T ,U,B,I W\LDN'T WORK ) A R5T-BAS$ ECONOMY BECAUSE1 SAY1 IF MO/ HOMES W]E R5T$1 L&LORDS W\LD JU/ D\BLE R5TS TO GRAB ! ADDITIONAL 9COME4 ,AT ! V]Y LEA/ CONTROLS W\LD HAVE TO BE IMPOS$4 

.<#b#b#g.> ,?IS IS ALSO :Y CONDITIONAL V]SIONS ( ! SAME PROGRAM1 OR GU>ANTE$ JOBS PROGRAMS1 >E 9 NO S5SE V>IATIONS ON--LET ALONE 0IMPROV$ V]SIONS (0--! SAME ?+4 ,! KEY TO ,U,B,I IS ! UNCONDITIONAL ELEM5T1 :I* ALL[S = A MASSIVE R$UCTION ( ! ROLE ( GOV]NM5T 9TRUSION 9 CITIZ5S' LIVES4 ,!SE SUPPOS$LY 0MODIFI$0 OR 0IMPROV$0 V]SIONS EI!R WILL NOT DO ?IS1 OR WILL HAVE ! OPPOSITE EFFECT4 

.<#b#b#h.> ,OBVI\SLY1 MORAL PHILOSOPHY T5DS TO ASSUME ?AT ! 0FREE RID]0 PROBLEM IS A FUNDAM5TAL QUE/ION ( SOCIAL JU/ICE1 \TWEI<+ CONSID]ATIONS ( HUMAN FRE$OM1 & !RE=E USUALLY CONCLUDES ?AT IT W\LD BE JU/IFIABLE TO SET UP A SY/EM ( SURVEILLANCE & CO]CION SO AS TO 5SURE ?AT NOT EV5 A SMALL NUMB] ( PEOPLE LIVE (F ( O!RS' WORK 7UNLESS !Y'RE RI*1 9 :I* CASE ?AT'S USUALLY SOMEH[ TOTALLY OKAY74 ,MY [N POSITION1 :I* IS ! TYPICAL ,LIB]T>IAN ,SOCIALI/ POSITION1 IS1 0,SO :AT IF !Y DO80 

.<#b#b#i.> ,I NEV] MET ,F\CAULT1 BUT ,I BASE MY DESCRIPTIONS ON SOME ( ?OSE :O DID4 

.<#b#c.> ,IT IS SOMETIMES SAID ?AT ,F\CAULT NEV] DEF9ES 0P[]0 & IT'S TRUE ?AT HE WAS (T5 SLI<TLY COY AB\T ! MATT]1 BUT :5 HE DID1 HE DEF9$ P[] AS 0A SET ( ACTIONS ON O!R ACTIONS10 & ITS EX]CISE AS 0ACT+ ON ANO!R'S ACTIONS0 7#a#i#h#b3#g#h#i74 ,?IS IS1 SURPRIS+LY1 CLOS] TO ! ,P>SONIAN TRADITION ?AN ANY?+ ELSE4 

.<#b#c#a.> ,F\CAULT #a#i#h#h3#a#h-#a#i4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bbb 3 ,NOTES -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/