,*APT] #cd 
,! ,P,\,M3 ,TROTSKY & ! ,P,\,M 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,/U>T ,*RI/IE 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,P,\,M3 ,TROTSKY & ! ,P,\,M 

  

,! ,P,\,M WAS =M$ 9 #aice BY AN AMALGAMATION ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT1 A ,TROTSKYI/ ORGANIZATION L$ BY ,N9 & ,&RADE1 & ! ,BLOQUE ,OBR]O Y ,CAMPES9O 7,B,O,C -- ,WORK]S' & ,PEASANTS' ,BLOC74 ,9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#f1 ! ,P,\,M'S DECISION TO SIGN ! ,POPUL> ,FRONT AGREEM5T PROMOT$ ,TROTSKY TO D5\NCE ! ,P,\,M 9 AN >TICLE ON #bb ,JANU>Y 5TITL$ ,! ,TREASON ( ! ,WORK]S8 ,P>TY = ,M>XI/ ,UNIFICATION 7,P,\,M74 ,TROTSKY'S ANA!MA L$ TO A COOL+ ( RELATIONS BETWE5 ! ,P,\,M & ! SUPPORT]S ( ! ,F\R? 7,TROTSKYI/7 ,9T]NATIONAL & SEV]ELY DAMAG$ ! CR$IBILITY ( ,SPANI% ,TROTSKYI/S4 

,UNABLE TO UND]/& ,SPANI% & ) HIS RELATION%IP ) ,N9 BROK5 (F1 ,TROTSKY HAD NO RELIABLE S\RCE ( 9=MATION ON :AT WAS HAPP5+ 9SIDE ,SPA94 ,:5 ! REVOLUTION CAME HE WAS ONE ( ! FEW :O FAIL$ TO GREET IT ) ! JOY FELT BY ! MASSES ( PEOPLE EV]Y:]E4 ,MAYBE ! KN[L$GE ?AT ,TROTSKYISM W\LD PLAY NO P>T 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS WAS ! REASON = HIS REFUSAL TO 9T]E/ HIMSELF 9 :AT WAS HAPP5+ 9 ,SPA94 ,HAD IT NOT BE5 = ! EXI/5CE ( ! ,P,\,M IT IS UNLIKELY ,TROTSKY W\LD HAVE WRITT5 MU* ON ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION & CIVIL W>4 ,ALL ( HIS CONTEMPOR>Y >TICLES W]E POLEMICS WRITT5 ) ! EXPRESS PURPOSE ( COMBAT+ ! ,P,\,M4 

,ACCORD+ TO ,TROTSKY1 ! MA9 PROBLEM FAC+ ! REVOLUTION>IES WAS NOT A %ORTAGE ( >MS BUT A REVOLUTION>Y P>TY ) A CORRECT PROGRAM TO IMPLEM5T IT4 ,:AT ! CORRECT POLICY WAS HAS NEV] BE5 V]Y CLE>4 ,IF IT IS TO BE JUDG$ BY ITS PRACTICAL EFFECTS !N IT IS PURELY A MATT] ( PRAGMATISM & A*IEV$ AIMS 1 SOME?+ 9 :I* ,TROTSKY1 ! >*ETYPAL LOS]1 WAS SADLY LACK+4 ,UNABLE1 OR UNWILL+1 TO FACE UP TO ! REALITIES ( ! ,SOVIET ,UNION1 ,TROTSKY SAW ! CRISIS ( MANK9D AS A SIMPLE QUE/ION ( LEAD]%IP2 GET RID ( ! BAD GUYS & REPLACE !M ) ! GOOD GUYS4 

,JORGE ,SEMPRUN ASSESSES ,TROTSKY & ,TROTSKYISM'S CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL ?\<T AS A SE>* = CONFIRMATIONS3  
  

0,TO SUM UP3 ,M>XISM WAS NOT1 = ,TROTSKY1 A TOOL ) :I* TO PROBE ! CONCRETE CONT5TS ( REALITY BUT RA!R SOME?+ ) :I* TO LOCATE ?OSE FEATURES ( IT :I* BORE \T HIS READY-MADE 9T]PRETATION4 ,FROM :I* IT FOLL[S ?AT1 NOT ONLY ! ,*UR* WILL BE F\ND TO BE OR?ODOX BUT SO WILL ITS SECTS & MONKS40  
  

,TROTSKY'S O!RWISE CLE>1 CRITICAL FACULTIES HAD A T5D5CY TO CL\D :5 IT CAME TO ASSESS+ HIS [N ANALYZES4 ,HIS >GUM5TS W]E1 = HIM1 IRREFUTABLE & MA!MATICALLY CALCULABLE4 ,HE HAD AN 9TOL]ANCE ( M9D ?AT TURN$ POLITICAL DISAGREEM5TS 9TO H]ESY4 ,FAILURES & ]RORS W]E ALWAYS DUE TO O!R PEOPLE'S LACK ( UND]/&+ ( ! 0FUNDAM5TAL L9E04 ,TROTSKY HIMSELF WAS IMMUNE FROM ALL CRITICISM3 0,M>X MADE MI/AKES1 ,L59 MADE MI/AKES1 ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY AS A :OLE MADE SOME1 TOO4 ,BUT !SE MI/AKES W]E CORRECT$ 9 TIME1 ?ANKS TO ! CORRECTNESS ( ITS FUNDAM5TAL L9E04 .<#a#c#e.> ,?IS 0FUNDAM5TAL L9E0 WAS ! EXCLUSIVE PROP]TY ( ,BOL%EVIK ,L59ISM1 ! ONLY IDEOLOGY EMP[]$ TO ACT 9 ! NAME ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,ALL O!R P>TIES & ORGANIZATIONS W]E TRAITORS TO ! WORK+ CLASS4 

,TROTSKY'S DEAL+S ) ! ,P,\,M & ITS LEAD]S1 P>TICUL>LY ,N91 W]E >ROGANT4 ,HE REFUS$ TO LI/5 TO ANY >GUM5T :I* DIFF]$ FROM HIS [N & *OSE TO PORTRAY ! FACTS TO SUIT HIMSELF4 ,HE EV5 W5T AS F> AS ACCUS+ ! ,P,\,M ( SUPPORT+ VIEWS IT NEV] HELD4 ,TROTSKY'S MA9 DISAGREEM5TS ) ! ,P,\,M W]E3 ?AT IT SIGN$ ! ,POPUL> ,FRONT PACT ( ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#c#f2 ?AT IT FAIL$ TO SEIZE P[] 9 ,JULY #a#i#c#f2 ?AT IT JO9$ ! ,G5]ALIDAD2 ?AT IT FAIL$ TO BE IMPLACABLE 9 ITS D5UNCIATIONS ( EV]Y O!R ORGANIZATION2 IT HAD BE5 CONCILIATORY T[>DS ! AN>*I/S4 ,= ,TROTSKY1 ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION WAS ! FLAWLESS P>ADIGM1 ! ONLY P>ADIGM4 ,:5 IT WAS SUGGE/$ TO HIM ?AT CONDITIONS 9 ,SPA9 W]E NOT ?OSE ?AT EXI/$ 9 ,RUSSIA 9 #a#i#a#g1 HE REPLI$1 SNE]+LY1 ?AT ?IS WAS 0444,! OLD1 OLD >GUM5T ( EV]Y OPPORTUNI/0 & ?AT 0444AB/RACT CONCEPTS ( ?AT ILK CANNOT BE TAK5 S]I\SLY40.<#a#c#f.> ,9 A TALK GIV5 9 ,APRIL #a#i#c#g1 ,&RES ,N9 MADE A DIRECT REPLY TO ,TROTSKY :5 HE /AT$ ?AT 0! =MULAS ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION1 APPLI$ 9 ME*ANI/IC FA%ION1 WILL LEAD TO DISA/]04 ,HE ADD$ 0,WE MU/ TAKE ! SPIRIT FROM ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION1 & NOT ! LETT]40.<#a#c#g.> ,TO ,TROTSKY ! SPIRIT & ! LETT] W]E ONE & ! SAME ?+4 

,!SE >E SOME ( ! REASONS :Y ,TROTSKY WAS SO HO/ILE T[>DS ! P>TY ?AT WAS1 9 EV]Y RESPECT1 CLOS] TO HIS IDEAS ?AN ANY O!R1 & T[>DS M5 LIKE ,N9 & ,&RADE :O HAD BE5 CLOSELY 9VOLV$ ) ! ,F\R? ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,C]TA9LY ,N9'S DECISION TO =M HIS [N P>TY 9/EAD ( 9FILTRAT+ ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY AS ,TROTSKY WI%$ WAS ANO!R REASON = ! DISAGREEM5T4 ,ANO!R MAY HAVE BE5 ! FACT ?AT ! ,/AL9I/ SECRET S]VICE HAD MANAG$ TO PLANT ONE ( ITS AG5TS1 A ,RUSSIAN-,POLE BY ! NAME ( ,ZBOR[SKI OR 0,ETI5NE0 9 ! 9T]NATIONAL SECRET>IAT ( ! ,F\R? ,9T]NATIONAL1 :O HAD BE5 ORD]$ TO S\R RELATIONS BETWE5 ,TROTSKY & ! ,P,\,M4 .<#a#c#h.> 

,! NON EXI/5CE ( A ,TROTSKYI/ MOVEM5T 9 ,SPA9 AT ! \TBREAK ( ! W> L$ TO =EIGN ,F\R? ,9T]NATIONAL SYMPA?IZ]S TO ATTEMPT TO 05T]0 ! ,P,\,M DUR+ ! E>LY MON?S ( ! W>4 ,!SE SYMPA?IZ]S1 MA9LY ,FR5*1 ,ITALIAN & ,BELGIAN ,TROTSKYI/S1 :O REF]R$ TO !MSELVES AS 0,BOL%EVIK-,L59I/S01 W]E FEW 9 NUMB]1 P]HAPS >\ND #e1 & W]E TO BE F\ND MA9LY 9 ,MADRID & ,B>CELONA4 ,!Y ATTEMPT$ TO 9FILTRATE ! ,P,\,M 9 ,AUGU/ #a#i#c#f1 BUT W]E REFUS$ ADMISSION BY ! ,P,\,M ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ON ! GR\NDS ?AT ! SPOKESM51 ,JEAN ,R\S & ,B5JAM9 ,PE]T1 WANT$ RECOGNITION AS A ,BOL%EVIK-,L59I/ FACTION ?AT WAS UNACCEPTABLE TO !M4 ,9 SPITE ( ?IS FAILURE TO 9FILTRATE ! ,P,\,M 5 MASSE1 >\ND #b ,TROTSKYI/S MANAG$ TO 5LI/ 9 ! ,L59 BATTALION TOGE!R ) ! ,P,\,M'S 9T]NATIONAL VOLUNTE]S & F\<T BRAVELY 9 ,HUESCA4 

,&RES ,N9'S ROLE AS C\NCILOR ( ,JU/ICE 9 ! ,G5]ALIDAD CREAT$ AN UNBRIDGEABLE GAP BETWE5 ! ,TROTSKYI/S & ! ,P,\,M4 ,IT WAS A M9USCULE P>TY & C\LD ILL AF=D TO BE DEPRIV$ ( ! TAL5TS ( ONE ( ITS MO/ CAPABLE MILITANTS4 ,TWO RIVAL GR\PS EV5TUALLY EM]G$ FROM AMONG ! =EIGN ,TROTSKYI/S2 ! ,VOZ ,L59I/A GR\P & ! ,EL ,SOVIET GR\P1 !SE BE+ ! NAME ( !IR RESPECTIVE PAP]S4 ,VOZ ,L59I/A :OSE MA9 CONTRIBUTORS W]E 0,MUNIS0 7,MANUEL ,F]N&EZ ,GR&IZO71 ,B5JAM9 ,PE]T1 ! SURREALI/ PA9T] & ! ,POLI%_/,G]MAN EXILE 0,M\L901 WAS ! (FICIALLY RECOGNIZ$ SECTION ( ! ,F\R? ,9T]NATIONAL 9 ,SPA94 ,! ,EL ,SOVIET GR\P1 L$ BY ! ,ITALIAN ,NICOLA DI ,B>TOLEMEO 7,FOSCO7 :ILE CALL+ ITSELF ,TROTSKYI/1 REFUS$ TO RECOGNIZE ! ,SECRET>IAT = A ,F\R? ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,IT WAS SUPPORT$ BY ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY 7,P,C,I7 :OSE PAP] ,LA ,COMMUNE WAS $IT$ BY ,RAYMOND ,MOL9I] & ,PI]RE ,FRANK4 

,BY ,MAY #aicg ! ,EL ,SOVIET GR\P WAS D[N TO SEV5 OR EI<T PEOPLE 7ACCORD+ TO ',FOSCO'S' COMPANION1 ',SONIA' -- ,VIRG9IA ,G]VAS9I7 & ITS 9VOLVEM5T 9 ! ,MAY ,DAYS WAS LIMIT$ TO PUTT+ 9 AN APPE>ANCE ON ! B>RICADES4 ,EL ,SOVIET PUBLI%$ NO LEAFLETS BETWE5 #c & #i ,MAY4 ,! ,VOZ ,L59I/A GR\P1 ) #ae MEMB]S 9 ,B>CELONA MANAG$ TO ISSUE ONE %ORT TEXT ON ! SECOND DAY ( ! FI<T+1 ,TUESDAY #d ,MAY1 CALL+ = A G5]AL /RIKE1 ! >M+ ( ! WORK+ CLASS & 0UNITY ( ACTION ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I-,P,\,M04 

,AT NO TIME1 EI!R DUR+ ! 0,MAY ,DAYS0 OR AFT]W>DS DID ! ,TROTSKYI/S & ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI PUBLI% OR SIGN ANY JO9T TEXT1 NOR WAS ANY REF]5CE MADE 9 ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO TO ! ,VOZ ,L59I/A4 ,! ONLY COMMON GR\ND BETWE5 ! ,TROTSKYI/S & ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI WAS !IR OPPOSITION TO ! CEASE-FIRE4 

,PAVELL & ,CL>A ,?ALMANN MET ,]W9 ,WOLF1 ,TROTSKY'S SECRET>Y1 & ,MUNIS1 0! REAL POLITICAL HEAD ( ! ,SPANI% ,TROTSKYI/S01 9 ,B>CELONA IMM$IATELY AFT] ! ,MAY ,DAYS :O EXPLA9$ ! ,TROTSKYI/ 0FUNDAM5TAL L9E04 ,SPA9 WAS1 APP>5TLY1 9 A PHASE ( ASC5DANT REVOLUTION4 ,! EVID5CE = ?IS WAS ! ,MAY ,EV5TS HAD TRULY EXPOS$ TO ! WORLD ! UNBREAKABLE ELAN ( ! WORK]S & !IR SELF-DEF5SE CAPABILITY4 ,IT ONLY REMA9$ TO CAPTURE MORE GR\ND3 ! ,CABALL]O GOV]NM5T1 SORELY WEAK5$ WAS %ORTLY AB\T TO BE BR\<T D[N40 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #cd -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bbb 3 ,*APT] #cd -- ,UPDAT$4 

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