,*APT] #bg 
,FEBRU>Y #a#i#c#g3 ,MEMOR&UM FROM ,W> ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,IRON ,COLUMN1 #af ,FEBRU>Y #aicg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,/U>T ,*RI/IE 

,TEXT 3 

,FEBRU>Y #a#i#c#g3 ,MEMOR&UM FROM ,W> ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,IRON ,COLUMN1 #af ,FEBRU>Y #aicg 

  
  

0,9 ! BEG9N+1 ! ,/ATE WAS M]ELY A SPECT] TO :I* NO ONE PAID ATT5TION4 ,! WORK]S' ORGANIZATIONS ( ! ,C,N,T & ,U,G,T REPRES5T$ ! SOLE GU>ANTEE = ! PEOPLE ( ,SPA94 ,!N POLITICS 9T]V5$ -- & ALMO/ )\T REALIZ+ :AT WAS HAPP5+1 \R BELOV$ ,C,N,T HAS TRANS=M$ ITSELF 9TO A SPECT] ITSELF1 )\T MI<T OR LIFE4 ,ALL ITS 5]GIES >E *ANNEL$ 9TO /R5G!N+ ! /ATE :OSE APP5DAGE IT HAS BECOME1 & 9TO EXT+UI%+ ! FLAMES ( REVOLUTION LIT BY ! WORK]S ( ! ,C,N,T & ,U,G,T444 ,HAD WE ! BACK+ ( ! GOV]NM5T & ( \R [N ,ORGANIZATION -- REF]R+ TO ! RESPONSIBLE ,COMMITTEES -- WE %\LD HAVE HAD ACCESS TO MORE EQUIPM5T & M5 = ! RELIEF ( \R FRONTL9E COMRADES & BE5 ABLE TO GRANT LEAVE2 BUT1 S9CE ?IS WAS NOT TO BE1 & WE HAD 9/EAD TO ALL[ \R TROOPS TO REMA9 MON? AFT] MON? 9 ! TR5*ES1 IT IS CLE> ?AT SU* A SPIRIT ( SACRIFICE CANNOT BE DEM&$1 NOR DOES IT EXI/1 & EA* DAY BR+S TREM5D\S PROBLEMS444 ,WE ACCEPT ?AT ! ,COLUMN'S 9T]NAL PROBLEM IS NOT EASY TO SOLVE1 BE=E SOME?+ S]I\S HAPP5S1 BE=E DEMORALIZATION & WE>9ESS SQU&] & JEOP>DIZE ALL WE HAVE WON & HELD AT ! CO/ ( 9F9ITE SACRIFICE4 ,BE=E ALL ( ?IS COMES TO BE GRASP$1 IT IS ABSOLUTELY ESS5TIAL TO DEVISE SOME SOLUTION SATISFACTORY TO ALL4 

444,IF WE >E TO REMA9 ALONE 9 NOT ACCEPT+ MILIT>IZATION1 CONTR>Y TO ! DECISIONS ( ! ,C,N,T & ! ,F,A,I1 WE %ALL REMA9 />V$1 NOT ONLY ( GOV]NM5TAL SUPPORT1 BUT ALSO ( ! BACK+ ( \R V]Y [N ,ORGANIZATION4 ,) ! NECESS>Y AID1 \R ,COLUMN W\LD HAVE RETA9$1 UNDILUT$1 ! REVOLUTION>Y PR9CIPLES :I* ACCORD ) \R *>ACT]1 BUT 9 ! ABS5CE ( SU* AID1 WE >E OBLIG$ TO CONC$E ! FAILURE ( \R APPROA* TO W>4 ,WE KN[ ?AT ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY ( \R COMRADES WILL NOT BE ABLE TO DO LESS ?AN DEMON/RATE !IR 9DIGNATION AT ?OSE RESPONSIBLE = SU* A SITUATION1 BUT WE W>N !M RI<T AWAY ?AT !IR PROTE/S WILL BE SMO!R$ BY VIOL5CE BY ! ORGANISMS ( ! /ATE4 ,IT IS NO LONG] POSSIBLE TO /& UP TO ! /ATE & ITS 9JU/ICES1 = IT IS ALREADY SUFFICI5TLY /RONG TO BE ABLE TO SMA% ANY OB/ACLE 9 ITS PA?4 ,FUR!RMORE1 ! EXTREME GRAVITY ( ! MOM5T REQUIRES ( US ?AT WE SWALL[ \R BITT]NESS4 ,YET AGA9 WE MU/ TAKE \R LEAD FROM ,*RI/4 ,WE >E AW>E ( ! OBJECTIONABLE FEATURES ( MILIT>IZATION4 ,A SY/EM ( ! SORT DOES NOT SIT WELL ) \R TEMP]AM5T1 NOR ) ! TEMP]AM5T ( ANY :O HAVE ALWAYS HAD A CLE> CONCEPT ( FRE$OM4 ,BUT WE >E ALSO ALIVE TO ! 9CONV5I5CES WE %\LD 5C\NT] W]E WE TO REMA9 \TSIDE ! ORBIT ( ! ,M9I/RY ( ,W>4 ,IT PA9S US TO HAVE TO ACKN[L$GE IT1 BUT ONLY TWO OPTIONS REMA9 TO US3 DISB&M5T ( ! ,COLUMN1 OR MILIT>IZATION4 ,ANY?+ ELSE W\LD BE PO9TLESS4'  

,APRIL #aicg --,AN ,OP5 ,LETT] TO ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y 

  
  

,DE> ,COMRADE1 

,IT WAS MY 9T5TION TO ADDRESS MYSELF TO ALL Y\R COMRADE M9I/]S1 BUT ONCE ! P5 WAS 9 MY H&1 ,I ADDRESS$ MYSELF SPONTANE\SLY TO Y\ ALONE1 & ,I DID NOT WI% TO GO AGA9/ ?IS 9/9CTIVE IMPULSE4 ,! FACT ?AT ,I AM NOT ALWAYS 9 AGREEM5T ) Y\ NEI!R A/ONI%ES Y\ NOR IRRITATES Y\1 & Y\ HAVE %[N Y\RSELF CORDIALLY OBLIVI\S TO CRITICISMS :I* IT W\LD ALMO/ ALWAYS HAVE BE5 FAIR1 BECAUSE IT IS HUMAN1 TO CONSID] AS UNJU/ & EXCESSIVE444 

,I C\LD NOT SIT BACK & ACCEPT ! ID5TITY ?AT Y\ CLAIM$ BETWE5 ,BAKUN9I/ AN>*ISM & ! F$]ALI/ ,REPUBLICANISM ( ,PI Y ,M>GALL4 ,I CANNOT P>DON Y\ = HAV+ WRITT5 ?AT 09 ,RUSSIA IT WAS NOT ,L59 ! TRUE BUILD] ( ,RUSSIA1 BUT ,/AL9 9 FACT1 ! EFFECTIVE SPIRIT ) HIS PRACTICAL REALISM1 ETC40 ,& ,I APPLAUD$ ,VOL9E'S REPLY 9 ,T]RE ,LIBRE TO Y\R 5TIRELY FALSE CLAIMS AB\T ! ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 

,BUT IT IS NOT AB\T ?AT ,I WI% TO TALK ) Y\4 ,ON !SE MATT]S1 & 9DE$ ON O!RS1 ,I HOPE ONE DAY OR ANO!R TO TALK TO Y\ P]SONALLY444 ,IF ,I ADDRESS Y\ 9 PUBLIC IT IS AB\T MATT]S ?AT >E 9F9ITELY MORE S]I\S1 TO REM9D Y\ ( ! 5ORM\S RESPONSIBILITIES1 ( :I* P]HAPS Y\ >E NOT AW>E BECAUSE ( Y\R MODE/Y4 

,9 Y\R SPEE* ( #c ,JANU>Y1 Y\ SAID3 

0,! AN>*I/S HAVE COME 9TO ! GOV]NM5T 9 ORD] TO PREV5T ! ,REVOLUTION FROM DEVIAT+ FROM ITS C\RSE & 9 ORD] TO PURSUE IT BEYOND ! W>1 & ALSO 9 ORD] TO OPPOSE ALL POSSIBILITY ( DICTATORIAL 5DEAVORS1 FROM :ATEV] S\RCE IT MI<T COME40 

,WELL !N1 COMRADE1 9 ,APRIL1 AFT] ?REE MON?S EXP]I5CE ( COLLABORATION1 WE F9D \RSELVES CONFRONT$ ) A SITUATION 9 :I* S]I\S DEVELOPM5TS >E TAK+ PLACE :ILE EV5 WORSE ONES >E BEG9N+ TO MAT]IALIZE4 

,:]E \R MOVEM5T HAS LITTLE GRASS ROOTS SUPPORT1 SU* AS 9 ! ,BASQUE C\NTRY1 ! ,LEVANT & 9 ,CA/ILE1 ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION IS OPPRESS+ PEOPLE & ?REAT5S TO CRU% EV]Y?+4 ,! ,GOV]NM5T IS AT ,VAL5CIA & IT IS FROM !RE ?AT ,ASSAULT ,GU>DS >E SETT+ \T ) ! SOLE PURPOSE ( DIS>M+ ! REVOLUTION>Y CELLS =M$ = DEF5SIVE PURPOSES4 ,! ,VILANESA 9CID5T BR+S TO M9D ,CASAS ,VIEJAS4 ,IT IS ! ,CIVIL ,GU>DS & ! ,ASSAULT ,GU>DS :O KEEP !IR >MS4 ,IT IS !Y TOO1 :O1 9 ! RE>1 MU/ CONTROL ! 'UNCONTROLLABLES' -- 9 O!R WORDS DIS>M ! REVOLUTION>Y CELLS ?AT >E EQUIPP$ ) A FEW RIFLES & REVOLV]S4 ,?IS IS TAK+ PLACE AT A TIME DUR+ A CIVIL W> 9 :I* ANY?+ IS POSSIBLE1 & 9 REGIONS CLOSE TO ! FRONT1 A FRONT ?AT IS IRREGUL> 9 L9E & NOT EV5 MA!MATICALLY C]TA94 ,ALL ?IS IS TAK+ PLACE :ILE A POLITICAL DI/RIBUTION ( >MS IS CALL$ = -- A POLITICAL DI/RIBUTION :I* AIMS AT S5D+ >MS ONLY 9 ACCORDANCE ) /RICT NECESSITY 7/RICT NECESSITY1 WE HOPE1 WILL BE 5\<7 TO ! ,>AGON FRONT1 ! >M$ GU>D ( AGR>IAN COLLECTIVIZATION 9 ,>AGON & ! BUTTRESS ( ! ,>AGON ,C\NCIL1 ?AT ,IB]IAN ,UKRA9E4 

,Y\ >E 9 A GOV]NM5T ?AT HAS (F]$ ,FRANCE & ,BRITA9 ADVANTAGES 9 ,MOROCCO1 :ILE 9 FACT WE %\LD HAVE BE5 OBLIG$ TO PROCLAIM1 (FICIALLY1 ! POLITICAL AUTONOMY ( ,MOROCCO4 ,I IMAG9E ?AT Y\1 AS AN AN>*I/1 MU/ ?9K ?IS AFFAIR IGNOBLE & /UPID2 BUT ,I BELIEVE ! TIME HAS COME TO MAKE IT KN[N ?AT Y\ & ! O!R AN>*I/ M9I/]S DO NOT AGREE ) SU* PROPOSALS444 .<,B]N]I GOES ON TO REF] TO HIS >TICLE ( #bd ,OCTOB]1 #aicf 9 :I* HE PROPOS$ 9DEP5D5CE = ,MOROCCO.>4 

,IT GOES )\T SAY+ ?AT ONE CANNOT GU>ANTEE1 SIMULTANE\SLY1 ,BRITI% & ,FR5* 9T]E/S 9 ,MOROCCO & AT ! SAME TIME AGITATE = 9SURRECTION4 ,VAL5CIA IS CONT9U+ ! POLICIES ( ,MADRID4 ,?IS MU/ *ANGE4 ,& TO *ANGE IT1 A CLE> & FIRM /ATEM5T ( ONE'S 9T5TIONS MU/ BE MADE -- BECAUSE AT ,VAL5CIA !RE >E SOME 9FLU5CES AT WORK PU%+ = A PEACE ) ,FRANCO4 

,WRIT+ 9 ! ,POPULAIRE ( #c ,M>*1 ,JEAN ,ZYROMSKI SAID3 0,MOVES AIM$ AT CONCLUD+ A PEACE >E CLE>LY VISIBLE1 A PEACE :I* W\LD1 9 REALITY1 SIGNAL NOT ONLY ! 5D ( ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION1 BUT ALSO ! TOTAL LOSS ( ! SOCIAL CONQUE/S ALREADY A*IEV$4 

0,NEI!R ,CABALL]O NOR ,FRANCO40 ,SU* IS ! =MULA ?AT MI<T SUM UP A C]TA9 PO9T ( VIEW1 & ,I AM NOT SURE IF IT DOES NOT HAVE ! SUPPORT ( C]TA9 POLITICAL1 DIPLOMATIC1 & EV5 GOV]NM5TAL CIRCLES 9 ,BRITA9 & 9 ,FRANCE4 

,!SE 9FLU5CES1 !SE MANEUV]S1 EXPLA9 DIFF]5T OBSCURE PO9TS3 = EXAMPLE1 ! 9ACTIVITY ( ! LOYALI/ FLEET4 ,! CONC5TRATION ( TROOPS COM+ FROM ,MOROCCO1 ! ACTS ( PIRACY AGA9/ ,CAN>IAS & ,BALE>ES1 ! FALL ( ,MALAGA1 >E ! CONSEQU5CES ( ?IS 9ACTIVITY4 ,& ! W> IS NOT YET OV]6 ,IF ,PRIETO IS 9CAPABLE & 9DOL5T1 :Y TOL]ATE HIM8 ,IF ,PRIETO IS B\ND BY A POLICY :I* P>ALYZES ! FLEET1 :Y NOT D5\NCE ?IS POLICY8 

,Y\1 AN>*I/ M9I/]S1 Y\ MAKE ELOQU5T SPEE*ES & Y\ WRITE BRILLIANT >TICLES1 BUT IT IS NOT ) !SE SPEE*ES & >TICLES ?AT ! W> WILL BE WON OR ! ,REVOLUTION DEF5D$4 ,! =M] WILL BE WON & ! LATT] UPHELD BY PASS+ FROM ! DEF5SIVE TO ! (F5SIVE4 ,! /RATEGY ( HOLD+ \R POSITION CANNOT LA/ =EV]4 ,! PROBLEM CANNOT BE SOLV$ BY ISSU+ WORDS ( COMM&3 G5]AL MOBILIZATIONS1 >MS TO ! ,FRONT1 UNIFI$ COMM&1 ! PEOPLE'S ,>MY1 ETC41 ETC4 ,! PROBLEM CAN BE SOLV$ BY ACCOMPLI%+ ?OSE ?+S :I* CAN BE ACCOMPLI%$4 

,! ,DEPE*E DE ,T\L\SE ( #ag ,JANU>Y PUBLI%$ ! FOLL[+ L9ES3 0,! MA9 PREOCCUPATION ( ! ,M9I/] ( ! ,9T]IOR IS ) REE/ABLI%+ ! AU?ORITY ( ! ,/ATE OV] ?AT ( ! ,GR\PS & ! 'UNCONTROLLABLES'1 :ATEV] !IR ORIG940 

,IT IS SELF-EVID5T ?AT :51 = MON?S1 AN ATTEMPT IS MADE TO ANNIHILATE ! 'UNCONTROLLABLES'1 ! PROBLEM ( LIQUIDAT+ ! ,FIF? ,COLUMN CANNOT POSSIBLE BE RESOLV$4 ,! SUPPRESSION ( ! 9T]NAL 5EMY CAN ONLY BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY EXP]I5C$ REVOLUTION>IES 9VE/IGAT+ & REPRESS+ ITS ACTIVITIES4 ,AN 9T]NAL POLICY ( CLASS COLLABORATION & ( FLATT]Y T[>DS ! MIDDLE CLASSES LEADS 9EVITABLY TO TOL]ANCE T[>DS POLITICALLY AMBIGU\S ELEM5TS4 ,! ,FIF? ,COLUMN CONSI/S NOT ONLY ( FASCI/ ELEM5TS1 BUT ALSO ( ALL ?OSE MALCONT5TS :O HOPE = A MOD]ATE REPUBLIC4 ,AT ! MOM5T IT IS ! LATT] :O >E B5EFIT+ FROM ! TOL]ANCE ( ?OSE :O P]SECUTE ! 'UNCONTROLLABLES'4 

,! ELIM9ATION ( ! 09T]NAL FRONT0 WAS A CONDITION ( FULL & RADICAL COMMITM5T BY ! ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEES SET UP BY ! ,C,N,T & ,U,G,T4 

,WE >E ASSI/+ 9 ! 9FILTRATION 9TO ! CONTROL C5T]S ( ! POPUL> >MY ( D\BTFUL ELEM5TS1 D\BTFUL ELEM5TS :I* DO NOT (F] ! GU>ANTEES ( A POLITICAL & UNION ORGANIZATION4 ,! POLITICAL COMMITTEES & DELEGATES ( ! MILITIAS US$ TO EX]CISE A HEAL?Y CONTROL :I*1 TODAY1 IS WEAK5$ BY ! PR$OM9ANCE ( /RICTLY MILIT>Y PROC$URES ( ADVANCEM5T & PROMOTION4 ,WE MU/ /R5G!N ! AU?ORITY ( !SE COMMITTEES & DELEGATES4 

,WE >E WITNESS+ A NEW DEVELOPM5T -- :I* C\LD HAVE DISA/R\S CONSEQU5CES -- 9 :I* :OLE BATTALIONS >E COMM&$ BY (FIC]S :O NO LONG] 5JOY ! E/EEM & AFFECTION ( ! SOLDI]S4 ,! SITUATION IS S]I\S BECAUSE ! VALUE ( ! ,SPANI% MILITIA IS DIRECTLY 9 PROPORTION TO ! CONFID5CE !Y HAVE 9 !IR [N COMM&]4 ,IT IS1 !RE=E1 ESS5TIAL TO REE/ABLI% ! SY/EM ( DIRECT ELECTION & ! RI<T ( DISMISSAL FROM BEL[4 

,A S]I\S ]ROR HAS BE5 COMMITT$ BY ACCEPT+ AU?ORIT>IAN /RUCTURES -- NOT BECAUSE !Y W]E ]RORS AS SE5 FROM A =MAL PO9T ( VIEW1 BUT BECAUSE !Y CONCEAL$ 5ORM\S ]RORS & POLITICAL OBJECTIVES ?AT HAVE NO?+ TO DO ) ! NE$S ( ! W>4 

,I HAVE HAD ! OPPORTUNITY ( DISCUSS+ ! MATT] ) S5IOR ,ITALIAN1 ,FR5* & ,BELGIAN (FIC]S & ,I HAVE COME TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT !Y HAVE A MU* CLE>] & RATIONAL UND]/&+ ( ! REAL NE$S ( DISCIPL9E ?AN C]TA9 NEO-G5]ALS :O CLAIM TO BE REALI/S4 

,I BELIEVE ! H\R HAS COME TO E/ABLI% ! CONF$]AL >MY1 9 ! SAME WAY AS ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY HAS SET UP ITS [N COMPANY1 ! ,FIF? ,REGIM5T ( ! ,POPUL> ,MILITIA4 ,I BELIEVE ! H\R HAS COME TO RESOLVE ! PROBLEM ( ! 0,ONE ,COMM&0 BY EFFECTIVELY REALIZ+ 0UNITY ( COMM&01 A MOVE :I* W\LD P]MIT US TO GO ON TO ! (F5SIVE ON ! ,>AGON ,FRONT4 ,I BELIEVE ! H\R HAS COME TO DO AWAY ) ! ?\S&S ( CIVIL GU>DS & ASSAULT GU>DS :O >E KEPT AWAY FROM ! ,FRONT BECAUSE !IR FUNCTION IS TO CONTROL ! 'UNCONTROLLABLES'4 ,I BELIEVE ! H\R HAS COME TO F9I% ) C]TA9 FLAGRANT EXTRAVAGANCES -- SU* AS RESPECT = ,SUNDAY RE/ & ( C]TA9 0WORK]S' RI<TS0 :I* >E 9 DIRECT CONFLICT ) ! SAFETY ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 

,WE MU/1 ABOVE ALL1 MA9TA9 ! MORALE ( ! COMBATANTS4 ,L\IS ,B]TONI1 9T]PRET+ ! FEEL+S EXPRESS$ BY V>I\S ,ITALIAN COMRADES FI<T+ ON ! ,HUESCA ,FRONT1 WROTE NOT SO LONG AGO3 

0,! ,SPANI% ,W>1 ?US /RIPP$ ( ALL NEW FAI?1 ( ALL IDEAS ( SOCIAL *ANGE1 ( ANY REVOLUTION>Y GR&EUR1 IS NO MORE ?AN A POPL> W> ( NATIONAL 9DEP5D5CE ?AT MU/ BE F\<T TO AVOID ! EXT]M9ATION :I* WORLD PLUTOCRACY HAS 9 M9D4 ,IT REMA9S A T]RIBLE QUE/ION ( LIFE & DEA?1 BUT IT IS NO LONG] A W> AFFIRM+ A NEW REGIME & A NEW HUMANITY4 ,WE AGREE ?AT ALL IS NOT YET LO/1 BUT1 9 REALITY1 ALL IS ?REAT5$ & ATTACK$2 \R PEOPLE HAVE ADOPT$ ! LANGUAGE ( R5UNCIATION 9 ! SAME WAY AS ,ITALIAN SOCIALISM :5 CONFRONT$ ) ! ADVANCES ( FASCISM4 ,BEW>E ( PROVOCATION6 ,CALM & S]5ITY6 ,ORD] & DISCIPL9E6 

0,ALL !SE ?+S :I*1 9 EFFECT1 BOIL D[N TO LETT+ MATT]S RUN !IR C\RSE4 ,&1 AS FASCISM TRIUMPH$ 9 ,ITALY1 ANTI-SOCIALISM 9 REPUBLICAN GUISE CANNOT FAIL TO W91 UNLESS ! UN=ESE5 COMES TO PASS4 ,IT IS USELESS TO ADD ?AT WE >E SIMPLY MAK+ A /ATEM5T ( FACT1 )\T CONDEMN+ \R [N PEOPLE2 WE C\LD NOT SAY H[ ! CONDUCT ( !SE PEOPLE C\LD BE DIFF]5T & EFFECTIVE AS LONG AS ,ITALO-,G]MAN PRESSURE IS 9CREAS+ AT ! ,FRONT :ILE ?AT ( ! ,BOL%EVIK B\RGEOIS IS GR[+ 9 ! RE>40 

,I DO NOT HAVE ,L\IS ,B]TONI'S MODE/Y4 ,I PRESUME TO ASS]T ?AT ! ,SPANI% AN>*I/S C\LD FOLL[ A POLITICAL L9E DIFF]5T FROM ! PREVAIL+ ONE4 ,MY EXP]I5CE ( V>I\S GREAT REVOLUTIONS 9 REC5T YE>S1 & FROM :AT ,I READ 9 ! ,SPANI% PROLET>IAN PRESS ITSELF1 ALL[ ME TO ADVISE UPON C]TA9 L9ES ( CONDUCT4 

,I BELIEVE ?AT Y\ MU/ ASK Y\RSELF ! QUE/ION IF Y\ >E DEF5D+ ! ,REVOLUTION BETT]1 IF Y\ >E MAK+ A GREAT] CONTRIBUTION TO ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ FASCISM BY P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! GOV]NM5T -- OR :E!R Y\ W\LD BE 9F9ITELY MORE USEFUL C>RY+ ! FLAME ( Y\R MAGNIFIC5T SKILL ) WORDS TO ! COMBATANTS !MSELVES AS WELL AS BEH9D ! L9ES4 

,! TIME HAS ALSO COME TO MAKE CLE> ! SIGNIFICANCE = UNIFICATION ?AT \R P>TICIPATION 9 GOV]NM5T C\LD HAVE4 ,WE MU/ SPEAK TO ! MASSES1 APPEAL TO !M TO JUDGE :E!R ,M>CEL ,CA*9 IS RI<T :5 HE /ATES 9 ,HUMANITE ( #bc ,M>*3 

0,! RESPONSIBLE AN>*I/S >E MULTIPLY+ !IR EF=TS T[>DS UNIFICATION1 & !IR APPEALS >E MORE & MORE UND]/OOD40 

,OR IS IT ,PRAVDA & ,IZVE/IA :O >E RI<T :5 !Y LIBEL ! ,SPANI% AN>*I/S1 CALL+ !M SABOTEURS ( UNITY8 

,IT IS NECESS>Y TO CALL UPON ! MASSES TO JUDGE ! MORAL & POLITICAL COMPLICITY ( ! ,SPANI% AN>*I/ PRESS AS TO ! DICTATORIAL (F5SES ( ,/AL91 ! P]SECUTIONS AGA9/ ! ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/S1 ! MON/R\S TRIAL AGA9/ ! ,L59I/ & ,TROTSKYI/ OPPOSITION -- A SIL5CE MORE ?AN COMP5SAT$ BY ! CALUMNIES ( ,IZVE/IA AGA9/ ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A4 

,IT IS NECESS>Y TO APPEAL TO ! MASSES TO JUDGE :E!R C]TA9 MOVES TO SABOTAGE PROVISION+ >E CONTA9$ )9 ! PLAN ANN\NC$ ON #ag ,DECEMB] #a#i#c#f1 BY ,PRAVDA3 

0,AS = ,CATALONIA1 ! PURG+ ( ,TROTSKYI/ & AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ ELEM5TS HAS COMM5C$2 ?IS WORK WILL BE CONDUCT$ ) ! SAME 5]GY AS ?AT :I* WAS DONE 9 ! ,U,S,S,R40 

,! TIME HAS COME TO 9QUIRE :E!R ! AN>*I/S >E 9 ! GOV]NM5T = ! PURPOSE ( PLAY+ ! ROLE ( VE/AL VIRG9S T5D+ A FIRE AB\T TO BE EXT+UI%$1 OR :E!R !Y >E !RE H5CE=? TO S]VE AS ! ,PHRYGIAN ,CAP = POLITICIANS1 FLIRT+ ) ! 5EMY OR ) ! =CES ANXI\S = ! RE/ORATION ( ! ',REPUBLIC ( ALL CLASSES'4 

,! PROBLEM IS SET BY ! CLE> EVID5CE ( A CRISIS ?AT IS \T/RIPP+ ! M5 :O EMBODY IT4 

,! DILEMMA3 W> OR REVOLUTION NO LONG] HAS ANY MEAN+4 ,! ONLY DILEMMA IS ! FOLL[+3 EI!R VICTORY OV] ,FRANCO1 ?ANKS TO ! REVOLUTION>Y W>1 OR DEFEAT4 

,! PROBLEM = Y\ & ! O!R COMRADES IS TO *OOSE BETWE5 ! ,V]SAILLES ( ,?I]S & ! ,P>IS ( ! ,COMMUNE BE=E ,?I]S & ,BISM>CK =M ! ,HOLY ,ALLIANCE4 ,IT IS = Y\ TO REPLY1 = Y\ >E ! 0LI<T UND] ! BU%EL04 

,CAMILLO ,B]N]I1 ,GU]RA DI ,CLASSE1 ,NO4 #a#b1 #ad ,APRIL #aicg  

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #bg -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bbb 3 ,*APT] #bg -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/