,*APT] #ag 
,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNISM 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,/U>T ,*RI/IE 

,TEXT 3 

,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNISM 

  

,:AT EXACTLY WAS ',LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNISM'1 ! WAT*WORD ( ! ,SPANI% SOCIAL REVOLUTION8 ,! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ,SPA91 HAS PRODUC$ A NUMB] ( /UDIES AS TO H[ ECONOMIC LIFE MI<T BE CO-ORD9AT$ 9 A FREE SOCIETY4 ,!SE /UDIES W]E NOT UTOPIAN FANTASIES2 !Y W]E FIRMLY BAS$ 9 ! ECONOMIC SITUATION ( ! C\NTRY & GAVE CONSID]ATION TO ! /ATI/ICS ( 9DU/RIAL & AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION1 & APPRECIAT$ ! PROBLEMS :I* RAW MAT]IAL1 P[]1 9T]NATIONAL EX*ANGE1 PUBLIC S]VICES W\LD POSE4 ,NOR W]E !Y BLUEPR9TS = ! FUTURE AS CAN BE SE5 9 ! ,MAY #aicf RESOLUTION AT ! ,Z>AGOZA CONGRESS ON ',! ,CONF$]AL ,CONCEPTION ( ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNISM'3 ',WE ALL FEEL ?AT TO PR$ICT ! /RUCTURE ( ! FUTURE SOCIETY W\LD BE ABSURD1 S9CE !RE IS (T5 A GREAT *ASM BETWE5 !ORY & PRACTICE4 ,WE DO NOT1 !RE=E1 FALL 9TO ! ]ROR ( ! POLITICIANS :O PRES5T WELL-DEF9$ SOLUTIONS TO ALL PROBLEMS1 :I* FAIL DRA/ICALLY 9 PRACTICE4' ,! RESOLUTION 5D$ ) ! FOLL[+ WORDS3 'IT %\LD NOT BE SUPPOS$ ?AT ?IS REPORT \<T TO BE CONSID]$ SOME?+ DEF9ITIVE :I* MAY S]VE AS AN 9FLEXIBLE NORM 9 ! CON/RUCTIVE TASKS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PROLET>IAT4 ,! WORK+ P>TY'S 9T5TIONS >E MU* MORE MODE/4 ,IT W\LD BE CONT5T W]E ,CONGRESS TO LOOK UPON ?IS AS A BROAD \TL9E ( ! 9ITIAL PLAN ?AT ! PRODUC]S WILL HAVE TO IMPLEM5T1 AS MANK9D'S PO9T ( DEP>TURE 9 ITS M>* T[>DS FULL LIB]ATION4 ,MAY EV]YONE MOV$ BY 9TELLIG5CE1 D>+ & ABILITY IMPROVE UPON \R WORK4' 

,! IDEAS =MULAT$ BY ! AN>*I/ ?9K]S F\ND EXPRESSION & A PROV+ GR\ND 9 ! 'DECL>ATIONS' ( LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM :I* HI<LI<T ! FIVE YE>S ( ! ,SECOND ,SPANI% ,REPUBLIC1 & :I* F9ALLY TOOK ROOT ) ! \TBREAK ( ! ,CIVIL ,W> :5 ! OLD DREAM ( BUILD+ A FREE1 JU/ & EGALIT>IAN SOCIETY BECAME A REALITY -- = A TIME4 

,ONE ( ! MO/ 9FLU5TIAL ( !SE /ATEM5TS ( AN>*I/ COMMUNISM 9 ,SPA9 WAS ,COMMUNISMO ,LIB]T>IO WRITT5 BY ! ,BASQUE AN>*I/ DOCTOR ,ISAAC ,PU5TE & PUBLI%$ 9 #a#i#c#b4 ,PU5TE'S /UDY \TL9$ A SET ( PR9CIPLES TO BE APPLI$ BY ! WORK+ CLASS & ?OSE PREP>$ TO WORK ) !M1 = TAK+ OV] & RUNN+ ! ECONOMIC BASIS ( SOCIETY1 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! CONCEPT ( SOCIAL JU/ICE AS FAIRNESS4 ,PU5TE'S IDEAS W]E TO MAKE AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION TO ! HI/ORIC MOTION C>RI$ UNANIM\SLY BY DELEGATES SPEAK+ = OV] A MILLION WORK]S AT ! ,C,N,T CONGRESS 9 ,Z>AGOZA 9 ,MAY #a#i#c#f4 ,IT WAS ON ! BASIS ( ! IDEAS EXPRESS$ BRIEFLY & ELEGANTLY BY ,ISAAC ,PU5TE ?AT ! LIB]T>IAN WORK]S & PEASANTS ( ,SPA9 W]E TO PU% SOCIAL LIB]ATION TO UNPREC$5T$ HEI<TS3  
  

,LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM 444 IS A SY/EM ( HUMAN CO-EXI/5CE ?AT ATTEMPTS TO F9D A WAY TO SOLVE ! ECONOMIC PROBLEM )\T US+ ! /ATE OR POLITICS1 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! WELL-KN[N =MULA3 FROM EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS_/H] ABILITIES1 TO EA* ACCORD+ TO !IR NE$S 444 

,LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM IS A SOCIETY ORGANIZ$ )\T ! /ATE & )\T PRIVATE [N]%IP4 ,& !RE IS NO NE$ TO 9V5T ANY?+ OR CONJURE UP SOME NEW ORGANIZATION = ! PURPOSE4 ,! C5T]S AB\T :I* LIFE 9 ! FUTURE WILL BE ORGANIZ$ >E ALREADY ) US 9 ! SOCIETY ( TODAY3 ! FREE UNION & ! FREE MUNICIPALITY4 

,! UNION3 9 IT COMB9E SPONTANE\SLY ! WORK]S FROM FACTORIES & ALL PLACES ( COLLECTIVE EXPLOITATION4 ,& ! FREE ,MUNICIPALITY3 AN ASSEMBLY ) ROOTS /RET*+ BACK 9TO ! PA/ :]E1 AGA9 9 SPONTANEITY1 9HABITANTS ( VILLAGE & HAMLET COMB9E TOGE!R1 & :I* PO9TS ! WAY TO ! SOLUTION ( PROBLEMS 9 SOCIAL LIFE 9 ! C\NTRYSIDE4 ,BO? K9DS ( ORGANIZATION1 RUN ON F$]AL & DEMOCRATIC PR9CIPLES1 WILL BE SOV]EIGN 9 !IR DECISION MAK+1 )\T BE+ BEHOLD5 TO ANY HI<] BODY1 !IR ONLY OBLIGATION BE+ TO F$]ATE ) ONE ANO!R AS DICTAT$ BY ! ECONOMIC REQUIREM5TS = LIAISON & COMMUNICATION BODIES ORGANIZ$ 9 9DU/RIAL F$]ATIONS4 ,! UNION & ! FREE MUNICIPALITY WILL ASSUME ! COLLECTIVE OR COMMON [N]%IP ( EV]Y?+ :I* IS UND] PRIVATE [N]%IP AT PRES5T & WILL REGULATE CONSUMPTION 79 A WORD1 ! ECONOMY7 9 EA* LOCALITY4 ,! V]Y BR++ TOGE!R ( ! TWO T]MS 7COMMUNISM & LIB]T>IAN7 IS 9DICATIVE 9 ITSELF ( ! FUSION ( TWO IDEAS3 ONE ( !M IS COLLECTIVI/1 T5D+ TO BR+ AB\T H>MONY 9 ! :OLE ?R\< ! CONTRIBUTION1 & COOP]ATION ( 9DIVIDUALS1 )\T UND]M9+ !IR 9DEP5D5CE 9 ANY WAY2 :ILE ! O!R IS 9DIVIDUALI/1 SEEK+ TO REASSURE ! 9DIVIDUAL ?AT HIS 9DEP5D5CE WILL BE RESPECT$444 

,LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM IS BAS$ ON ! ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY1 ECONOMIC 9T]E/ BE+ ! ONLY COMMON BOND S\<T BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS 9 ?AT IT IS ! ONLY BOND ON :I* ALL >E AGRE$4 ,! SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ( LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM HAS NO O!R AIM ?AN TO BR+ 9TO COMMON [N]%IP EV]Y?+ ?AT GOES TO MAKE UP ! WEAL? ( SOCIETY1 NAMELY ! MEANS & TOOLS ( PRODUCTION & ! PRODUCTS !MSELVES & ALSO TO MAKE IT A COMMON OBLIGATION ?AT EA* CONTRIBUTE TO ?AT PRODUCTION ACCORD+ TO !IR 5]GIES & TAL5TS & !N TO SEE TO IT ?AT ! PRODUCTS >E DI/RIBUT$ AMONG EV]YONE 9 ACCORDANCE ) 9DIVIDUAL NE$S4 

,ANY?+ ?AT DOES NOT QUALIFY AS AN ECONOMIC FUNCTION OR AN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY FALLS \TSIDE ! COMPET5CE ( ! ORGANIZATION & BEYOND ITS CONTROL4 ,&1 CONSEQU5TLY1 IS OP5 TO PRIVATE 9ITIATIVE & 9DIVIDUAL ACTIVITY444 

,IT IS 9 ! C\NTRYSIDE ?AT ! IMPLEM5TATION ( LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM PRES5TS FEWE/ COMPLICATIONS1 = IT M]ELY REQUIRES ! ACTIVATION ( ! FREE MUNICIPALITY444 ! 5TIRE T]RITORY )9 ITS JURISDICTION WILL BE UND] COMMON [N]%IP & NOT JU/ P>T ( ! MUNICIPAL T]RITORY AS IS ! CASE TODAY2 ! HILLS1 TREES & MEAD[S2 >ABLE L&2 WORK+ ANIMALS & ANIMALS RE>$ = MEAT1 BUILD+S1 MA*9]Y & F>M IMPLEM5TS2 & ! SURPLUS MAT]IALS & PRODUCE ACCUMULAT$ OR PLAC$ 9 /ORAGE BY ! 9HABITANTS4 

,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! ONLY PRIVATE PROP]TY ?AT WILL EXI/ WILL BE 9 ?OSE ?+S :I* >E NECESS>Y TO EA* 9DIVIDUAL -- SU* AS ACCOMMODATION1 CLO?+1 FURNITURE1 TOOLS ( ! TRADES1 ! ALLOTM5T SET ASIDE = EA* 9HABITANT & M9OR LIVE/OCK OR F>MY>D P\LTRY :I* !Y MAY WI% TO KEEP = !IR CONSUMPTION OR AS A HOBBY4 

,EV]Y?+ SURPLUS TO REQUIREM5TS CAN BE COLLECT$ AT ANY TIME BY ! MUNICIPALITY1 ) ! PRIOR AGREEM5T ( ! ASSEMBLY1 S9CE EV]Y?+ WE ACCUMULATE )\T NE$+ IT DOES NOT BELONG TO US1 = O!RWISE WE >E DEPRIV+ EV]YONE ELSE ( IT4 ,NATURE GIVES US ! RI<T OV] PROP]TY OV] :AT WE NE$1 BUT WE CANNOT LAY CLAIM TO ANY?+ BEYOND :AT WE NE$ )\T COMMITT+ !FT1 )\T USURP+ ! PROP]TY RI<TS ( ! COLLECTIVE4 

,ALL RESID5TS WILL BE EQUAL3  

,!Y WILL PRODUCE & CONTRIBUTE EQUALLY TO ! MA9T5ANCE ( ! COMMUNE1 ) NO DIFF]5TIATION O!R ?AN ON ! BASIS ( APTITUDE 7SU* AS AGE1 TRA9+1 TRADE1 ETC47  

,!Y WILL TAKE AN EQUAL P>T 9 ADM9I/RATIVE DECISION MAK+ 9 ! ASSEMBLIES1 &  

,!Y WILL HAVE EQUAL RI<TS ( CONSUMPTION 9 ACCORDANCE ) !IR NE$S1 OR1 :]E IT IS UNAVOIDABLE1 RATION+4  
  

,:OSOEV] REFUSES TO WORK = ! COMMUNITY 7ASIDE FROM ! SICK1 ! OLD1 & *ILDR57 WILL BE /RIPP$ ( !IR O!R RI<TS3 TO DELIB]ATE & CONSUME4 

,! FREE MUNICIPALITY WILL F$]ATE ) ITS C\NT]P>TS 9 O!R LOCALITIES & ) ! NATIONAL 9DU/RIAL F$]ATIONS4 ,EA* LOCALITY WILL PUT ITS SURPLUS PRODUCE UP = EX*ANGE1 9 RETURN = ?OSE ?+S IT REQUIRES4 ,IT WILL MAKE ITS [N CONTRIBUTION T[>DS WORKS ( G5]AL 9T]E/1 SU* AS RAILWAYS1 ROADS1 RES]VOIRS1 RE=E/ATION1 & SO ON444 

,9 ! CITY1 ! P>T ( ! FREE MUNICIPALITY IS PLAY$ BY LOCAL F$]ATIONS4 ,9 L>GE C5T]S ( POPULATION SU* GREAT ORGANIZATIONS MAY EXI/ 9 EA* DI/RICT4 ,ULTIMATE SOV]EIGNTY 9 ! LOCAL F$]ATION ( 9DU/RIAL UNIONS LIES ) ! G5]AL ASSEMBLY ( ALL LOCAL PRODUC]S4 

,!IR MISSION IS TO ORD] ! ECONOMIC LIFE ( !IR LOCALITY1 BUT ESPECIALLY PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION1 9 ! LI<T ( ! REQUIREM5TS ( !IR [N LOCALITY &1 LIKEWISE1 ! DEM&S ( O!R LOCALITIES444 

,! PRODUC]S' UNIONS WILL ORGANIZE DI/RIBUTION1 MAK+ USE ( CO-OP]ATIVES OR %OP & M>KET PREMISES4 

,A PRODUC]'S PASS BOOK1 ISSU$ BY ! APPROPRIATE UNION1 WILL BE 9DISP5SABLE IF ANYONE WI%ES TO 5JOY ALL !IR RI<TS2 9 ADDITION TO ! DETAIL$ 9=MATION CONC]N+ CONSUMPTION SU* AS1 = 9/ANCE1 SIZE ( FAMILY1 ! NUMB] ( DAYS & H\RS WORK$ WILL ALSO BE NOT$ 9 !SE PASS BOOKS4 ,! ONLY P]SONS EXEMPT$ FROM ?IS REQUIREM5T BE *ILDR51 ! AG$1 & ! 9FIRM4 

,! PRODUC]'S PASSBOOK CONF]S A RI<T TO ALL !SE ?+S3  

,TO CONSUME1 9 ACCORDANCE EI!R ) RATION+ OR ) !IR NE$S1 ALL PRODUCTS DI/RIBUT$ 9 ?AT LOCALITY4  

,TO POSSESS1 = ONE'S [N USE1 A SUITABLE HOME1 NECESS>Y FURNITURE1 A *ICK5 RUN ON ! \TSKIRTS1 OR AN ALLOTM5T1 OR A G>D51 %\LD ! COLLECTIVE SO DECIDE4  

,TO USE PUBLIC S]VICES4  

,TO TAKE P>T 9 ! VOT+ ON ! DECISIONS MADE 9 ONE'S FACTORY1 WORK%OP1 SECTION1 UNION & LOCAL F$]ATION4  
  

,! LOCAL F$]ATION WILL ATT5D TO ! NE$S ( ITS LOCALITY & SEE TO IT ?AT ! P>TICUL> 9DU/RY IS DEVELOP$ ?AT IT IS BE/ SUIT$ TO1 OR :I* ! NATION HAS ! MO/ URG5T NE$ (4 

,9 ! ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY1 WORK WILL BE ALLOCAT$ TO ! V>I\S UNIONS1 :O WILL FUR!R ALLOCATE TO !IR SECTIONS1 JU/ AS ! SECTIONS WILL TO WORKPLACES ) ! CON/ANT AIM ( AV]T+ UNEMPLOYM5T1 ( 9CREAS+ ! DAILY \TPUT ( A %IFT ( WORK]S 9 AN 9DU/RY1 OR ( CUTT+ BY ! AM\NT REQUIR$ ! L5G? ( ! WORK+ DAY4 

,ALL PURSUITS :I* >E NOT PURELY ECONOMIC %\LD BE LEFT OP5 TO ! PRIVATE 9ITIATIVES ( 9DIVIDUALS OR GR\PS444 

,ECONOMIC PRESSURES COMPEL ! 9DIVIDUAL TO CO-OP]ATE 9 ! ECONOMIC LIFE ( ! LOCALITY4 ,!SE SAME ECONOMIC PRESSURES \<T TO BE FELT BY ! COLLECTIVES1 OBLIG+ !M TO CO-OP]ATE 9 ! ECONOMIC LIFE ( ! NATION4 ,BUT TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS NE$S NO C5TRAL C\NCIL OR SUPREME COMMITTEE1 :I* C>RY ! SE$S ( AU?ORIT>IANISM & >E ! FOCAL PO9TS ( DICTATOR%IP1 AS WELL AS BE+ ! NE/S ( BUREAUCRACY4 ,WE SAID ?AT WE HAVE NO NE$ ( AN >*ITECT OR ANY ORDA9+ AU?ORITY BEYOND ! MUTUAL AGREEM5T BETWE5 LOCALITIES444 

,ABOVE ! LOCAL ORGANIZATION1 !RE %\LD BE NO SUP]/RUCTURE ASIDE FROM ?OSE LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS :OSE SPECIAL FUNCTION CANNOT BE P]=M$ LOCALLY4 ,! SOLE 9T]PRET]S ( ! NATIONAL WILL >E ! CONGRESSES &1 :]E CIRCUM/ANCES DEM&1 !Y %ALL1 TEMPOR>ILY1 EX]CISE SU* SOV]EIGNTY AS MAY BE VE/$ 9 !M BY ! PLEBISCITE DECISIONS ( ! ASSEMBLIES444 

,! MISSION ( ! NATIONAL F$]ATIONS ( COMMUNICATIONS & TRANSPORT IS TO BR+ ! LOCALITIES 9TO T\* ) ONE ANO!R1 BUILD+ UP TRANSPORT S]VICES BETWE5 PRODUC+ REGIONS & CONSUM+ ONES2 GIV+ PRIORITY TO P]I%ABLES :I* HAVE TO BE CONSUM$ QUICKLY1 GOODS SU* AS MILK1 FI%1 FRUIT & MEAT4 

,UPON ! RI<T ORGANIZATION ( TRANSPORT H+E RELIABLE SUPPLIES TO >EAS ( NE$ & ! NON-CONGE/ION ( >EAS :]E SURPLUSES >E PRODUC$4 

,NO S+LE BRA9 OR BUREAU ( BRA9S CAN SEE TO ?IS ORGANIZATION4 ,9DIVIDUALS REA* UND]/&+ ?R\< MEET+ ONE ANO!R & LOCALITIES DO ! SAME BY KEEP+ 9 T\* ) ONE ANO!R4 ,A GUIDE OR A H&BOOK %[+ ! PRODUCE 9 :I* EA* >EA SPECIALIZES1 WILL SIMPLIFY ! PROCUREM5T ( SUPPLIES1 9DICAT+ JU/ :AT MAY BE REQUE/$ ( A GIV5 >EA & JU/ :AT IT HAS TO (F]4 

,LET NECESSITY =CE 9DIVIDUALS TO COMB9E !IR EF=TS 9 CONTRIBUT+ TO ! ECONOMIC LIFE ( !IR LOCALITY4 ,& LET NECESSITY1 LIKEWISE1 =CE COLLECTIVES TO REGULATE !IR ACTIVITIES ?R\< NATIONWIDE 9T]*ANGE3 & LET ! CIRCULATORY SY/EM 7TRANSPORT7 & ! N]V\S SY/EM 7COMMUNICATIONS7 PLAY !IR P>T 9 ! E/ABLI%M5T ( LIAISON BETWE5 ! LOCALITIES4 

,NEI!R ! RUNN+ ( ! ECONOMY NOR ! FRE$OM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL REQUIRE FUR!R COMPLICATIONS444  

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #ag -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bbb 3 ,*APT] #ag -- ,UPDAT$4 

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