,BETWE5 ,TWO ,W>S ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,PAUL ,MATTICK ,TEXT 3 ,S\RCE3 ,WE/]N ,SOCIALI/1 ,BO/ON1 ,U,S,A1 ,JULY #a#i#d#f2 ,TRANSCRIB$3 BY ,ADAM ,BUICK2 ,PRO($3 & CORRECT$ BY ,GE(F ,TRAU<1 ,AUGU/ #b#e4 ,! FAILURE ( $UCATION4 ,BY ,PORT] ,S>G5T4 ,BO/ON1 ,MASS4 7#f#hPP42 @s#e474 ,PORT] ,S>G5T IS AN 5?USIA/IC BELIEV] 9 ! ALMO/ FETI%I/IC 09T5SE FAI? ( ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE 9 $UCATION40 ,LIKE ALL O!R FAI?S1 ! FAI? 9 $UCATION IS NOT UNIV]SAL BUT IS RE/RICT$ TO ?OSE = :OM IT SEEMS TO HAVE PRACTICAL MEAN+4 ,O!RS M]ELY SUFF] $UCATION1 AS !Y SUFF] RELIGION & NATIONALISM4 ,SOME1 LIKE ! UND]PRIVILEG$ 9 ! ,S\?1 >E EV5 PREV5T$ FROM SUFF]+ IT4 ,?OSE1 H[EV]1 :O >E /RONG 9 ! FAI? >E B\ND TO BE DISILLUSION$4 ,9 HIS COMPREH5SIVE DESCRIPTION ( $UCATIONAL POLICY 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES DUR+ ! P]IOD BETWE5 ! TWO WORLD W>S1 ,PORT] ,S>G5T1 TOO1 IS COMPELL$ TO SPEAK ( ! 0FAILURE ( $UCATION40 ,S>G5T'S VOICE IS A VOICE ( EXP]I5CE4 ,AS AN $UCATIONAL ADVIS] & COMPIL] ( H&BOOKS ( PRIVATE S*OOLS1 HE IS DIRECTLY 9VOLV$ 9 ! BUS9ESS ( $UCATION4 ,HE KN[S ! :OLE 0M>KET10 NOT ONLY ! RES]VATIONS = *ILDR5 ( ! WELL-TO-DO4 ,HE KN[S ! $UCATIONAL COMMODITIES ?AT >E (F]$1 ?OSE ?AT SELL1 ?OSE ?AT >E RATION$ & ?OSE ?AT CANNOT BE HAD AT ALL4 ,LIKE HIS YE>LY H&BOOKS1 ! PRES5T VOLUME PROVIDES ! READ] ) AN 9T]E/+ CROSS-SECTION ( ! 9/ITUTIONS1 TEA*]S1 ME?ODOLOGIES1 & IDEAS ?AT DET]M9E ! ,AM]ICAN $UCATIONAL SY/EM4 ,ALL 9 ALL1 HE F9DS IT A RA!R POOR & DEPLORABLE BUS9ESS4 ,9 BO? ! TEXT & ! NOTES TO ! TEXT1 :I* MAKE UP A K9D ( SMALL 5CYCLOP$IA ( $UCATION1 HIS DISGU/ F9DS BITT] & (T5 =CEFUL EXPRESSION4 ,S>G5T'S FAI? 9 $UCATION RELATES TO $UCATION AS IT %\LD BE1 NOT TO :AT ACTUALLY PREVAILS4 ,HIS 5?USIASM IS RE/RICT$ TO SO-CALL$ 0PROGRESSIVE0 T5D5CIES 9 $UCATION4 ,BUT 9 SPITE ( ,JOHN ,DEWEY'S PHILOSOPHICAL FAME & ! 5]GIES ( HIS DISCIPLES1 AMONG :OM ,S>G5T MU/ BE C\NT$1 0PROGRESSIVE $UCATION0 IS /ILL 9 ITS 9FANCY4 ,! S*OOLS ( ,AM]ICA HAVE BE5 US$ NOT = ! PUPILS1 BUT AS ,S>G5T PO9TS \T1 AS A 0BULW>K TO PRES]VE ! /ATUS QUO40 ,=MAL $UCATION HAS BE5 AN 0EF=T TO P]PETUATE SETS ( IDEAS1 = A POLITICAL SY/EM1 A RELIGI\S SECT1 OR A SOCIAL CLIQUE40 ,& ?US !RE HAS BE5 SMALL OPPORTUNITY = APPLY+ ! ME?ODS ( ! MOD]N S*OOL MOVEM5T :I* ATTEMPTS TO 0UTILIZE ! PUPIL'S [N 5]GY 444 ?\< 9T]E/ & TO DIRECT IT40 ,S>G5T MA9TA9S ?AT ! MO/ EFFECTIVE TEA*+ TODAY COMES NOT FROM ! S*OOLS1 BUT 0FROM ! PROPAG&A BUREAUS ( NATIONALI/IC GOV]NM5TS & GREAT UTILITY & HOLD+ CORPORATIONS40 ,$UCATION IDEALIZ$ ! TR5D T[>DS MONOPOLY1 CONC5TRATION ( P[] & IMP]IALISM2 !Y HAVE BE51 & >E1 0M]ELY TOOLS = GR\PS 9 P[]40 ,EV]Y:]E ! DRIFT T[>DS W> L$ TO AN ORGANIZ$ REACTION :I* FO/]$ AN 0$UCATION = DEA?40 ,C\NTLESS ATTEMPTS HAVE BE5 MADE TO FALSIFY & 0RE-9T]PRET0 HI/ORY TO FIT ! DEM&S ( PR(ESSIONAL W>-MONG]S & W> PR(ITE]S4 ,& AS LONG AS PROPAG&A ESCAPES CONTROL1 P]HAPS 0TW5TY MILLION MORE1 *OK$ ) LIES1 WILL DIE = LIES BE=E 5\< TRU? BECOMES KN[N TO SAVE !M40 ,ACCORD+ TO ,S>G5T1 SOCIETY ITSELF HAS FAIL$ JU/ AS ITS $UCATION HAS FAIL$ & L>GELY BECAUSE ( ! FAILURE ( $UCATION4 ,HE SPEAKS ( A 0RACE0 BETWE5 A TRULY SCI5TIFIC $UCATION & DISA/]1 ) ! LATT] ! W9N]4 ,DUR+ ?IS RACE 0! ,AM]ICAN M9D WAS SO ALT]$ ?AT :ILE IT ONCE HELD MILIT>ISM 9 CONTEMPT IT N[ BECOMES MILIT>I/IC40 ,?IS1 ( C\RSE1 IS ONLY ANO!R WAY ( SAY+ ?AT ,AM]ICA1 ONCE A SECOND-RATE P[]1 HAS DEVELOP$ 9TO A FI/-CLASS CONT5D] ON ! IMP]IALI/IC SC5E4 ,AM]ICA'S WEAKNESS ) REG>D TO IMP]IALI/IC POSSIBILITIES PRIOR TO ,WORLD ,W> ,I1 ,S>G5T BEWAILS AS A LO/ VIRTUE4 ,BUT ?IS VIRTUE WAS ALWAYS HYPOCRITICAL4 ,?AT ! W>-MONG]S1 ECONOMIC ROYALI/S1 & O!R REACTION>IES HAD SU* AN EASY TIME GA9+ !IR 5DS1 ,S>G5T EXPLA9S BY ! G5]AL BACKW>DNESS ( ?9K+1 DUE TO SUP]/ITIONS ( ALL SORTS1 & TO ! GREAT LACK ( SCI5TIFIC ATTITUDE & TRA9+4 0,SCI5CE10 HE SAYS1 IS 0M]ELY KN[L$GE SY/EMATICALLY >RANG$40 ,IT IS OPPOS$ BY ! 0WIDESPREAD FAI? 9 ANCI5T PRECEPTS10 BY 0TRADITION0 & 0H>MFUL FETI%ES40 ,! RANK & FILE ( MANK9D1 HE SAYS1 0USES BUT A SMALL FRACTION ( !IR POT5TIAL BRA9 P[]4 ,IF ! S*OOLS C\LD TURN !IR ATT5TION FROM !IR TRADITIONAL BOOKS TO 9DUC+ & HELP+ Y\? TO USE MORE ( ITS BRA9 P[] !RE W\LD BE CREAT$ A MORE 9TELLIG5T WORLD TO LIVE 91 ) FEW] HATR$S & FEW] /RUGGLES40 ,IF SCI5CE IS M]ELY KN[L$GE SY/EMATICALLY >RANG$1 IT CANNOT BE C\NT$ ON TO DEFEAT REACTION1 BECAUSE REACTION CONTA9S ! SY/EMATICALLY >RANG$ KN[L$GE ( EXPLOITATION & CONTROL4 ,IT IS NOT TRUE1 AS ,S>G5T APPE>S TO BELIEVE1 ?AT W> APPEALS ONLY TO ! UN$UCAT$ MOB4 ,HE CONT5DS ?AT A 0MOB ( ,EM]SONS1 & ,$ISONS1 & ,W5DELL ,PHILLIPSES1 W\LD BE NO DANG]10 BUT ! PRES5T /ATE ( SOCIETY PROVES HIM WRONG4 ,! $UCAT$ & ! $UCATORS :OM ,S>G5T ADMIRES HAVE %[N !MSELVES TO BE ! MO/ VICI\S W>-MONG]S4 ,?OSE 0PROGRESSIVES0 9 PSY*OLOGY1 AN?ROPOLOGY1 & SOCIOLOGY :O >E QUOT$ ) MU* APPROVAL BY ,S>G5T1 W]E JU/ AS EAG] TO S]VE ,AM]ICAN1 ,5GLI%1 & ,RUSSIAN IMP]IALISM AS ?OSE :OM HE QUOTES UNFAVORABLY4 ,& EV5 SU* 0REAL0 SCI5TI/S AS ,E9/E9 RU%$ TO ,WA%+TON TO URGE ! MANUFACTURE & USE ( ! ,ATOM-BOMB TO W9 ! W>4 ,!RE IS NO DIRECT CONNECTION BETWE5 SCI5CE & HUMAN WELL-BE+4 ,IT IS = ?IS REASON ?AT ONE MU/ SPEAK NOT ONLY ( ! 0FAILURE0 ( (FICIAL $UCATION1 BUT ALSO PO9T \T ! 9SUFFICI5CIES & AMBIGUITIES ( ! SO-CALL$ PROGRESSIVE =CES 9 ! FIELD4 ,:AT ,S>G5T SEES AS A RAY ( HOPE = ! FUTURE MAY TURN \T TO BE A NEW & MORE EFFICI5T =M ( REACTION4 ,AT TIMES1 ,S>G5T1 TOO1 IS COMPELL$ TO RECOGNIZE ?IS SAD /ATE ( AFFAIRS AS1 = 9/ANCE1 :5 HE DESCRIBES ,G]MAN & ,ITALIAN FASCISM AS A SORT ( Y\?-MOVEM5T \T 0TO TAKE ?+S 9 !IR [N H&S0 9 GOOD PRAGMATIC FA%ION4 ,IT MU/ ALSO BE SAID ?AT ! MAN )\T 0OP9IONS0 BUT ) MULTIPLE HYPO!SES1 ?AT IS1 ! 0SCI5TIFIC MAN0 :OM ,S>G5T FAVORS IS ABLE TO FL\RI% EQUALLY WELL 9 ! REACTION>Y /ATE ( TODAY & 9 ! REACTION>Y /ATE ( TOMORR[4 ,?OSE :O1 LIKE ,S>G5T1 OPPOSE OBSCURANTISM1 ) P>TICUL> REF]5CE TO ! ,?OMI/S1 & G5]ALLY OPPOSE 0CROOK$0 ?9K+ ) 0/RAITISANS = ONE OR ANO!R =M ( $UCATION1 = ONE OR ANO!R PHILOSOPHY1 = ONE OR ANO!R EFFECTIVE IDEOLOGY1 >E ISSUES :I*1 :5 SOLV$1 OR :5 REMA9+ UNSOLV$1 DO NOT AFFECT ! REAL PROBLEMS ?AT DET]M9E ! *>ACT] & BEHAVIOR ( SOCIETY4 ,!Y >E SIDE-ISSUES1 EXAGG]AT$ TO UNDUE PROPORTIONS BY ! $UCATORS1 SO ?AT !Y MAY BE ABLE TO LOSE !MSELVES 9 EMPTY *ATT] & BE ABSOLV$ FROM ! RESPONSIBILITY ( PROB+ ! FUNDAM5TAL EXPLOITATIVE RELATION%IPS ?AT T5D TO DE/ROY ! WORLD4 ,S>G5T'S ATTACK ON ! UNSOCIAL RELATIONS ( CONTEMPOR>Y SOCIETY1 TOO1 REMA9 VAGUE1 AMBIGU\S1 & TOTALLY NON-COMMITTAL ?R\<\T ! BOOK4 ,TO BE SURE1 ,S>G5T SPEAKS \T AGA9/ 0GREAT CORPORATIONS & F9ANCIAL 9/ITUTIONS10 & AGA9/ 0MONOPOLIES ?AT SABOTAGE TE*NICAL ADVANCE40 ,DISREG>D+ ! POSSIBILITY ?AT HE 0MIY10 HE DEF5DS ! 09DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE0 ?AT BR\D ( LIV+40 ,BUT HE LIKEWISE DISREG>DS ! FACT ?AT ?IS SAME 09DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE0 L$ TO MONOPOLIES1 CORPORATIONS1 & F9ANCIAL 9/ITUTIONS1 & ?AT ! $UCATION HE DESIRES WILL DE/ROY ! K9D ( 9DIVIDUALISM HE ADMIRES4 ,HE IS HAPPY ?AT ! 0OLD PREJUDICE ( BO>DS & TRU/EES AGA9/ SOCIOLOGY 9 S*OOLS IS SEEM+LY BREAK+ D[N10 & ?AT 0! /UDY ( SOCIETY IS MAK+ PROGRESS T[>DS ! SCI5CE ?AT IS TO BE40 ,HE DOES NOT SEE1 H[EV]1 ?AT ?IS IS SO ONLY BECAUSE 0SOCIOLOGY0 HAS TURN$ \T TO BE A NEW WEAPON ( CONTROL & EXPLOITATION4 ,BUT APP>5TLY EV5 NAK$ T]ROR HOLDS NO T]ROR = ,S>G5T SO LONG AS IT LEADS TO ! DESIR$ RESULTS1 TO 0*E]FUL PROGRESS40 ,S>G5T IS \T TO GIVE ! RUL+ GR\P1 VIA ! $UCATIONAL PROCESSES1 A 0SOCIAL CONSCI\SNESS10 TO TEMP] !IR RULE ) AN 0IDEAL ( COOP]ATION :I* MAY SO R$UCE PR(ITS ?AT MONOPOLY & EV5 W> WILL LOSE !IR ACTUAL APPEAL = ?OSE :O DEF5D OR PROMOTE !M40 ,! >GUM5T ( ! UN*ANGEABILITY ( HUMAN NATURE1 SUPPOS$LY ( A BEA/LY EGOTI/ICAL *>ACT]1 ,PORT] ,S>G5T ANSW]S ) ! EXAMPLE ( ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA :I* HAS SO FULLY SUCCE$$ 9 *ANG+ HUMAN NATURE4 0,) MOD]N MASS ME?ODS10 HE WRITES1 0! ,SOVIETS HAVE SUCCE$$ 9 *ANG+ A HUNDR$ & SIXTY MILLION ,RUSSIANS1 SUP]/ITI\SLY RELIGI\S1 IGNORANT & LAZY1 9TO RATIONALI/IC1 H>DWORK+ PEOPLE1 >D5T = LE>N+40 ,S>G5T %\LD TELL ?IS TO ! PEOPLE ( ,B]L9 OR ( ANY O!R PLACE :]E ! ,RUSSIAN ,>MY HAS ASS]T$ ITSELF4 ,HE %\LD TELL ?IS TO ! MILLIONS ( 9MATES ( ,RUSSIAN CONC5TRATION CAMPS & TO ALL ?OSE :O >E PUNI%$ = NOT BELIEV+ ) SUFFICI5TLY RELIGI\S ZEAL 9 ,/AL9 & ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 = BE+ TOO RATIONALI/IC TO SUFF] TOTALIT>IANISM )\T PROTE/1 OR TOO LAZY TO WORK TOO MANY H\RS = TOO LITTLE PAY4 ,HE %\LD ALSO 9QUIRE 9TO ! 0MOD]N MASS ME?ODS0 :I* L$ TO ! 0*ANGE ( ,RUSSIAN HUMAN NATURE40 ,HE W\LD DISCOV] ?AT !Y HAVE NO?+ :ATSOEV] TO DO ) ! PROBLEMS ( $UCATION BUT EV]Y?+ TO DO ) FE> & T]ROR4 ,IT IS NOT1 H[EV]1 POSSIBLE TO CLASSIFY ,S>G5T AMONG ! 0FELL[-TRAVEL]S10 NOR AMONG ?OSE BEWILD]$ 0PROGRESSIVE REACTION>IES0 :O TRY TO COMB9E AN OLD-FA%ION$ E>LY CAPITALI/ IDEOLOGY ) ! CURR5T NE$ ( EXPLOITATIVE SOCIETY TO COOP]ATE & SYN!SIZE ALL ITS V>I\S ACTIVITIES 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! PROGRESS MADE 9 ! SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROGRESS ( C5TRALIZATION & CONC5TRATION ( WEAL? & P[]4 ,AFT] READ+ HIS BOOK ONE IS RA!R 9CL9$ TO SPEAK ( ITS AU?OR'S NAIVETE :I* /&S 9 ! WAY ( ! FULL EX]CISE ( HIS CRITICAL CAPACITIES & HIS GOOD WILL T[>D M54 ,AFT] ALL1 ! $UCATION :I* ?IS SOCIETY PROVIDES HAS TO S]VE ?IS SOCIETY4 ,MEAN:ILE1 H[EV]1 & SU/A9$ BY ! ILLUSION ?AT SOCIETY C\LD TOL]ATE & PROMOTE ANY $UCATIONAL ACTIVITY ANTIPA!TIC TO ITS SPECIFIC NE$S & 9T]E/S1 ,S>G5T CAN CONT9UE TO WAGE W> )\T CASUALTIES UPON AN $UCATIONAL SY/EM ?AT IS AS 9SANE AS ! SOCIETY FROM :I* IT /EMS4 ,BY COMPLA9+ AB\T ! FAILURE ( $UCATION :ILE SIMULTANE\SLY REMA9+ FAI?FUL TO ! SOCIETY :I* PRODUCES IT1 ,PORT] ,S>G5T APPE>S AS AN AMUS+ IF ECC5TRIC JE/] 9 ! ,C\RT ( ,AM]ICAN ,$UCATION4 ,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,M>* #b1 #bba 3 ,BETWE5 ,TWO ,W>S -- ,ADD$4 ,JANU>Y #h1 #bbb 3 ,BETWE5 ,TWO ,W>S -- ,UPDAT$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/