,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,A4,G4 ,S*W>Z 

,TEXT 3 

.<#a.> ,9=MATION DRAWN FROM ! 0,DECL>ACION MANUSCRITA DE ,S]V&O ,MEANA ,MIR&A1 CAPITAN >MA DE ,AVIACION04 

.<#b.> ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN BR\<T A HUNDR$ PI/OLS TO ! ,CON/RUCTION ,TRADE ,UNION4 ,SEE3 ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,POR QUE P]DIMOS LA ,GU]RA .<#a#i#c#i.>1 ,PLAZA ,JANES1 ,ESPLUGUES DE ,LLOBREGAT1 #a#i#g#g1 P4 #g#f4 

.<#c.> ,S]GEANT ,MANZANA1 DESPITE ! FACT ?AT HIS NAME IS ]RONE\SLY CIT$ 9 MANY BOOKS AS A LEAD+ FIGURE 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y EV5TS ( ,JULY #a#i1 C\LD NOT P>TICIPATE 9 ! /RUGGLE BECAUSE HE WAS BE+ HELD PRISON] 9 ! B>RACKS BRIG1 & WAS NOT LIB]AT$ UNTIL ! EV5+ ( ! #b?4 ,SEE3 ,M>QUEZ & ,GALL>DO1 ,ORTIZ1 ,G5]AL S9 DIOS NI AMO1 ,HAC]1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#i#i1 P4 #a#a4 

.<#d.> ,AT SIX 9 ! MORN+ A COMPANY ( ASSAULT GU>DS FROM ,B>CELONETA RECEIV$ ORD]S TO PROCE$ TO ! ,P>ALELO1 BUT AFT] UNEXPECT$LY RUNN+ 9TO A COMPANY ( SAPP]S 9 FRONT ( ! ,AT>AZANAS !Y SUFF]$ NUM]\S CASUALTIES1 AMONG O!RS ,CAPTA9 ,FRANCISCO ,>R&O1 !IR COMM&+ (FIC] 7! BRO!R ( ,ALB]TO ,>R&O1 ,*IEF ( ,/AFF ( ,SECURITY & ,ASSAULT ,GU>DS74 ,! COMPANY WAS P9N$ D[N = ?IRTY H\RS 9 ! W>EH\SES ALONG ! ,BALE>ES ,DOCK1 UNTIL ! ,AT>AZANAS B>RACKS SURR5D]$4 

.<#e.> ,! ,PLAN ( ,G5]AL ,MOLA1 ! ORGANIZ] ( ! MILIT>Y REVOLT AGA9/ ! REPUBLICAN GOV]NM5T1 ORD]$ ! USE ( T]ROR BY ! REBELS AS ! ONLY EFFECTIVE MEANS TO CONFRONT MASSIVE POPUL> RESI/ANCE4 ,IT EXPRESSLY CONTEMPLAT$ EMPLOY+ ?REATS AGA9/ ! *ILDR5 & WIVES ( ! RESI/ANCE1 AS WELL AS MASS %OOT+S4 ,FROM ! V]Y />T ! M9ORITY ( REBEL MILIT>Y P]SONNEL & FASCI/S NE$$ TO IMPOSE !IR RULE ) T]ROR OV] A MU* MORE NUM]\S 5EMY1 BY WAY ( A W> ( EXT]M9ATION ?AT HAD ALREADY BE5 PRACTIC$ 9 ! COLONIAL W> 9 ,MOROCCO4 

.<#f.> ,BECAUSE ! 5TIRE BREAD? ( ,SAN ,PABLO ,/REET WAS SWEPT BY MA*9E GUN FIRE FROM ! MA*9E GUNS SITUAT$ 9 ! C5T] ( ! ,P>ALELO & ON ! RO( ( ! BUILD+ NEXT TO ,EL ,MOL9O4 

.<#g.> ,& ALSO MANY ANONYM\S ,C,N,T MILITANTS1 AMONG O!RS1 ,QUICO ,SABATE1 A MILITANT FROM ! ,WOODWORK]S ,TRADE ,UNION1 :O ALSO P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! ASSAULT ON ! ,AT>AZANAS B>RACKS ON ! #b?1 & :O WAS A FAM\S GU]RILLA FI<T] DUR+ ! ,FRANCO REGIME4 

.<#h.> ,IT APPE>S ?AT ,COLONEL ,LACASA HAD ALREADY1 DUR+ ! PREVI\S NI<T1 PREP>$ TO USE ! MONA/]Y AS A HOSPITAL-=TRESS1 & HAD ALSO 9/ALL$ MA*9E GUNS ON ! RO( ( ! ,CASA DE ,LES ,PUNXES1 ACROSS ! /REET FROM ! MONA/]Y4 

.<#i.> ,! 9CR$IBLE EXPLOITS ( 0,EL ,>TILL]O0 W]E SUMM>IZ$ 9 A BRIEF ACC\NT PUBLI%$ 9 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7,JULY #b#g1 #a#i#c#f71 9 :I* WE >E TOLD H[ HE HAD CONQU]$ TWO CANNONS 9 ! BATTLE F\<T AGA9/ ! LI<T >TILL]Y AT ,DIPUTACION-,LAURIA1 H[ HE !N =C$ ! SURR5D] ( ! REBELS :O HAD TAK5 REFUGE 9 ! NE>BY ,RITZ1 AFT] FIR+ ?REE SALVOS2 FROM !RE HE W5T TO ! ,PLAZA DE ,SANTA ,ANA 7TODAY AN UNNAM$ SQU>E1 AT ! 5D ( ! ,PU]TA DEL ,ANGEL1 AT ! 9T]SECTION ) ,CUCURELLA-,>CS7 :]E HE FIR$ SEV]AL VOLLEYS ( 9DIRECT %ELLFIRE AT ! ,HOTEL ,COLON UNTIL ! REBELS 9SIDE IT SURR5D]$4 ,!N HE TOOK HIS CANNONS D[N ,LAYETANA ,/REET 9 ORD] TO FIRE ?IRTY-EI<T VOLLEYS AT ! ,CAPITANIA4 ,FROM !RE HE W5T TO ,DIAGONAL1 9 ORD] TO 5D ! EV5+ 9 ! ,SANTS NEI<BORHOOD1 FIR+ ON ,GALILEO ,/REET AT A *UR*1 UNTIL ITS DEF5D]S SURR5D]$4 

.<#a.> ,HE WAS *IEF ( ! 0MOSSOS D'ESQUADRA0 9 ,OCTOB] #a#i#c#d4 ,HIS DEA? S5T5CE WAS COMMUT$ & HE WAS AMNE/I$ & !N JO9$ ! MILIT>Y RES]VE4 ,ON ,JULY #a#i1 )\T ASSUM+ ANY (FICIAL RESPONSIBILITY1 HE EFFECTIVELY P>TICIPAT$ AS AN ORGANIZ] ( ! /REET BATTLES4 ,APPO9T$ BY ,COMPANYS TO BE SECRET>Y ( ! PROPOS$ ,COMMITTEE ( ,CIVILIAN ,MILITIAS1 HE BECAME ! MILIT>Y ADVIS] ( ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN4 

.<#a#a.> ,LACRUZ1 P4 #e2 ,ROM]O1 P4 #e#b#e4 

.<#a#b.> ,JOSE ,M>IA ,FONTANA1 ,LOS CATALANES 5 LA ,GU]RA DE ,ESPANA1 ,AC]VO1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g#g4 

.<#a#c.> ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,EL ECO DE LOS PASOS1 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 ,B>CELONA-,P>IS1 #a#i#g#h1 P4 #a#h#i4 

.<#a#d.> ,FELIPE ,DIAZ ,S&9O W5T TO ! AIRPORT AT ,LOGRONO TO 9VE/IGATE ! PREP>ATIONS BE+ MADE = A MILIT>Y C\P PROMOT$ BY ,CAPTA9 DEL ,VAL1 COM+ FROM ,MADRID4 ,ONCE HE CONFIRM$ ! EXI/5CE ( A CONSPIRACY HE 9=M$ ,G5]ALS ,NUNEZ DE ,PRADO & ,CAS>ES ,QUIROGA4 ,FAC$ ) ! PASSIVITY ( HIS SUP]IORS HE DECID$ TO PURGE ! RI<T W+ ELEM5TS UND] HIS COMM& & ACCUMULAT$ A /OCK ( BOMBS & MA*9E GUN AMMUNITION AT ! AIRPORT ( ,EL ,PRAT1 AT ! SAME TIME REMA9+ 9 CLOSE CONTACT ) ! ,G5]ALITAT & ! ,C,N,T4 

.<#a#e.> ,TWO FA/ C>S1 ) FULL GAS TANKS1 W]E P>K$ 9 ! C\RTY>D ( ! POLICE /ATION1 PREP>$ = ! FLI<T ( ,COMPANYS1 ,ESC(ET & !IR FAMILIES1 :O W]E TO BE TAK5 TO ! PORT AT ,M>ESME1 :]E A %IP WAS WAIT+ TO TAKE !M TO ,FRANCE4 

.<#a#f.> ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 0,CE QUE FUT LE #ai DE JUILLET01 ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 7,AUGU/ #a#h1 #a#i#c#h74 

.<#a#g.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 0,FRANCISCO ,ASCASO ,MORIO01 MIMEOGRAPH$ TEXT4 

.<#a#h.> ,5RIC ,UCELAY-,DA ,CAL1 0,EL 'COMPLOT' NACIONALI/A CONTRA ,COMPANYS4 ,NOVEMBRE-,DESEMBRE DEL #c#f'1 9 ,LA ,GU]RA CIVIL A ,CATALUNYA 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i71 ,VOL4 #c1 ,$ICIONS #f#b1 ,B>CELONA1 #b#d1 PP4 #b#e-#b#a#d4 

.<#a#i.> ,?IS WAS A POLICE UNIT1 ) LITTLE REAL MILIT>Y TRA9+1 MO/ ( :OSE MEMB]S W]E OLD] M5 ) WIVES & *ILDR54 

.<#b.> ,! DEF5SE COMMITTEES ( ! ,C,N,T DUR+ ! #a#i#cS HAD RECRUIT$ 9TO !IR RANKS NUM]\S UNEMPLOY$ WORK]S ) A DUAL OBJECTIVE3 ONE ( SOLID>ITY1 BECAUSE !Y PAID !M A WAGE1 & ! O!R1 TACTICAL1 TO PREV5T !M FROM BECOM+ /RIKEBREAK]S4 ,?IS RECRUITM5T WAS ALWAYS PALLIATIVE & ASSIGN$ ON A ROTAT+ BASIS1 BO? = REASONS ( SOLID>ITY & 9 ORD] TO PREV5T ANY PR(ESSIONALIZATION & TO 5SURE ?AT ! L>GE/ POSSIBLE NUMB] ( MILITANTS %\LD PASS ?R\< ! DEF5SE COMMITTEES1 :I* 9 CASE ( EM]G5CY C\LD RELY ON AN AMPLE NUMB] ( TRA9$1 COMBAT-READY MEMB]S4 ,SEE ,*RIS ,EALHAM1 ,CLASS1 ,CULTURE & ,CONFLICT 9 ,B>CELONA1 #a#h#i#h-#a#i#c#g1 ,R\TL$GE1 ,LONDON1 #b#e4 

.<#b#a.> ,9 ,B>CELONA ! DEF5SE COMMITTEES CON/ITUT$ AN AU!NTIC CL&E/9E MILIT>Y /RUCTURE1 ALREADY =M$ 9 #aica & P[]FULLY RE9=C$ 9 #a#i#c#e4 ,SEE 0,PON5CIA PRES5TADA A LA ,F$]ACION ,LOCAL DE ,GRUPOS ,AN>QUI/AS DE ,B>CELONA4 ,COMITE ,LOCAL DE ,PREP>ACION ,REVOLUCION>IA01 ,B>CELONA1 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#e4 ,! GR\PS ?AT SIGN$ ?IS DOCUM5T W]E ,! ,9DOMABLES1 ,N]VIO1 ,NOSOTROS1 ,TI]RA ,LIBRE & ,G]M54 

.<#b#b.> ,BETWE5 #ai & #aic ,B>CELONA'S POPULATION D\BL$1 9CREAS+ FROM HALF A MILLION TO ONE MILLION 9HABITANTS4 ,! OP5+ ( ,LAYETANA1 ! CON/RUCTION ( ! ,5SAN*E1 & ! PUBLIC WORKS ON ! SUBWAY & ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,EXPOSITION ( #aibi REQUIR$ A VA/ SUPPLY ( *EAP LABOR1 :I* DUR+ ! #a#i#cS W5T TO SWELL ! BLOAT$ RANKS ( ! UNEMPLOY$4 

.<#b#c.> ,SU* AS1 = EXAMPLE1 ! TORR5TIAL EMIGRATION FROM 0! RAV9E ( HUNG]0 7A M\NTA9\S DI/RICT 9 ! PROV9CES ( ,CA/ELLON & ,T]UEL7 TO ,PUEBLO ,NUEVO BETWE5 #aia & #a#i#c1 & FROM ,MURCIA TO ,LA ,TORRASSA1 DUR+ ! #a#i#cS4 

.<#b#d.> ,!RE IS A WELL-KN[N PHOTOGRAPH ( ! B>RICADE BUILT ON ,TIGRE ,/REET1 AT ! CORN] ( ! ,RONDA DE ,SAN ,ANTONIO1 TAK5 BY ,AGU/I ,C5TELLES4 

.<#b#e.> ,JOSE DEL ,B>RIO1 9 HIS MIMEOGRAPH$ MEMOIRS1 CLAIMS ?AT HE WAS RESPONSIBLE1 AS SECRET>Y ( ! ,U,G,T1 = SUGGE/+ TO ,G>CIA ,OLIV] ! IDEA ( =M+ ! ,C,C,M,A ON ! AFT]NOON ( ! #b?1 BE=E HIS 9T]VIEW ) ,COMPANYS1 & ?AT !RE=E ,G>CIA ,OLIV] APPROPRIAT$ ! IDEA & CONVEY$ IT TO ,COMPANYS4 ,REG>DLESS ( :O ORIG9AT$ ?IS IDEA1 ! IDEA ( =M+ A ,C,C,M,A ?AT W\LD RESOLVE ! BURN+ ISSUES ( CREAT+ MILITIAS TO CONFRONT ! FASCI/ >MY 9 ,>AGON1 & ,CONTROL ,PATROLS ?AT W\LD REPLACE ! SEQUE/]$ =CES ( PUBLIC ORD]1 WAS SOME?+ ?AT WAS IMPOS$ BY ! EXI/+ REVOLUTION>Y SITUATION4 ,IT IS NOT NECESS>Y TO SEEK ! COPYRI<T3 ONLY ) H9DSI<T CAN WE DEBATE ! CIRCUM/ANCES ?AT L$ TO ! CREATION ( ! ,C,C,M,A1 9 ! =M IT ASSUM$2 ON ! #b?1 H[EV]1 IT SEEM$ TO EV]YONE 9VOLV$ TO BE OBVI\S1 NECESS>Y & 9EVITABLE1 JU/ AS IT WAS EV]Y:]E ELSE 9 ,SPA9 :]E ! MILIT>Y UPRIS+ WAS DEFEAT$ BY ! WORK]S 9SURRECTION4 

.<#b#f.> ,= A RELIABLE V]SION ( ?IS FAM\S 9T]VIEW1 :I* IS V]Y DIFF]5T FROM ! ALL-TOO-IMAG9ATIVE V]SION (F]$ BY ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 SEE3 ,JOSEP ,COLL & ,JOSEP ,PANE1 ,JOSEP ,ROVIRA4 ,UNA VIDA AL S]VEI DE ,CATALUNYA I DEL SOCIALISME1 ,>IEL1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g#h1 PP4 #h#e-#h#g4 

.<#b#g.> ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV] HIMSELF1 9 #a#i#e1 ALSO PROVID$ A DIFF]5T1 0MORE COMPLETE & BELIEVABLE0 V]SION1 ( HIS FAM\S ACC\NT 7PUBLI%$ 9 ,JULY #a#i#c#g7 ( HIS 9T]VIEW ) ,COMPANYS3 0,! MILIT>Y-FASCI/ UPRIS+ HAD TAK5 PLACE EXACTLY AS WE HAD PR$ICT$4 ,COMPANYS .<444.> TOOK REFUGE 9 ! ,B>CELONA ,POLICE ,/ATION1 :]E HE >RIV$ AT SEV5 9 ! MORN+ ON ! #a#i? ( ,JULY1 AS HE WAS T]RIFI$ BY ! CONSEQU5CES ( :AT HE EXPECT$ TO HAPP51 BECAUSE HE ASSUM$ ?AT1 ) ALL ! SOLDI]S ( ! ,B>CELONA REGIM5TS JO9+ ! UPRIS+1 !Y W\LD EASILY SWEEP AWAY ALL RESI/ANCE4 ,H[EV]1 ! =CES ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I1 ALMO/ ALONE1 FAC$ ! REBELS = ?OSE TWO MEMORABLE DAYS &1 AFT] A BITT] & BLOODY /RUGGLE .<444.> WE DEFEAT$ ALL ! REGIM5TS .<444.>4 ,= ALL !SE REASONS1 ,COMPANYS1 FAC+ ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I1 WAS OV]:ELM$ & CONFUS$4 ,CONFUS$1 BECAUSE1 9 HIS CONSCI\SNESS HE ONLY ?\<T AB\T ! WEI<T ( ! GREAT RESPONSIBILITY ?AT !Y BORE T[>DS US & ! ,SPANI% PEOPLE = NOT HAV+ HE$$ ALL \R PR$ICTIONS .<444.>4 ,OV]:ELM$1 BECAUSE DESPITE ! FACT ?AT !Y DID NOT FULFILL ! COMMITM5TS !Y MADE ) US1 ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I 9 ,B>CELONA & 9 ,CATALUNA HAD DEFEAT$ ! REBELS .<444.>4 ,?IS IS :Y1 :5 HE ADDRESS$ US1 ,COMPANYS TOLD US3 ',N[ ,I KN[ ?AT Y\ HAVE MANY REASONS TO COMPLA9 & TO EXPRESS Y\R DISSATISFACTION ) ME4 ,I HAVE F\<T AGA9/ Y\ = A LONG TIME & ,I WAS 9CAPABLE ( REALLY APPRECIAT+ Y\R TRUE WOR?4 ,IT IS NEV] TOO LATE1 H[EV]1 TO S9C]ELY MAKE AM5DS1 & ! WAY ,I %ALL DO SO1 :I* Y\ WILL N[ SEE1 HAS ! VALUE ( A CONFESSION3 IF ,I HAD APPRECIAT$ Y\ AT Y\R TRUE WOR?1 IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT WE W\LD NOT BE FAC+ ! SITUATION WE >E N[ FAC+2 BUT !RE IS NO O!R REM$Y1 N[1 Y\ ALONE HAVE DEFEAT$ ! REBEL (FIC]S1 & LOGICALLY Y\ %\LD GOV]N4 ,IF ?AT IS :AT Y\ ?9K1 !N ,I AM QUITE PLEAS$ TO SURR5D] TO Y\ ! ,PRESID5CY ( ! ,G5]ALITAT &1 IF Y\ ?9K ,I CAN BE ( ANY USE 9 ANO!R POSITION1 Y\ NE$ ONLY TELL ME :AT PO/ ,I %\LD OCCUPY4 ,B,U,T ,D,U,E ,T,O ,! ,F,A,C,T ,?,A,T ,W,E ,/,I,L,L ,D,O ,N,O,T ,K,N,[ ,E,X,A,C,T,L,Y ,:,O ,H,A,S ,E,M,],G,$ ,V,I,C,T,O,R,I,\,S ,9 ,! ,O,!,R ,P,>,T,S ,( ,S,P,A,91 ,& ,I,F ,Y,\ ,B,E,L,I,E,V,E ,?,A,T ,F,R,O,M ,! ,P,R,E,S,I,D,5,C,Y ,( ,! ,G,5,],A,L,I,T,A,T ,I ,C,A,N ,/,I,L,L ,B,E ,( ,S,],V,I,C,E ,B,Y ,A,C,T,+ ,A,S ,! ,L,E,G,A,L ,R,E,P,R,E,S,5,T,A,T,I,V,E ,( ,C,A,T,A,L,U,N,A1 ,L,E,T ,M,E ,K,N,[1 ,S,O ,?,A,T ,F,R,O,M ,?,I,S ,(,F,I,C,E1 ,& ,A,L,W,A,Y,S ,) ,Y,\,R ,C,O,N,S,5,T1 ,W,E ,%,A,L,L ,C,O,N,T,9,U,E ,! ,/,R,U,G,G,L,E ,U,N,T,I,L ,I,T ,I,S ,C,L,E,> ,:,O ,H,A,S ,W,O,N4' ,= \R P>T1 & ?IS IS :AT ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I ?\<T1 WE UND]/& ?AT ,COMPANYS %\LD /ILL REMA9 AT ! HEAD ( ! ,G5]ALITAT1 PRECISELY BECAUSE WE HAVE NOT FILL$ ! /REETS & F\<T SPECIFICALLY = ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 BUT TO DEF5D \RSELVES FROM ! FASCI/ MILIT>Y C\P40 .<,FROM ,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S RESPONSES TO ,BOLLOT5'S 9QUIRIES4.> 

.<#b#h.> ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ REPLAC$ ,FRANCISCO ,ASCASO ON ! LIAISON COMMITTEE1 :OSE O!R MEMB]S W]E ,DURRUTI1 ,OLIV]1 ,SANTILLAN & ,AS5S4 

.<#b#i.> ,9=MATION D]IV$ FROM ! V]SION PROVID$ BY ,COLL & ,PANE1 OP4 CIT41 PP4 #h#e-#h#g4 

.<#c.> 0,ON ,JULY #b#a1 #a#i#c#f1 A ,REGIONAL ,PL5UM ( ,LOCAL ,F$]ATIONS & ,DI/RICT ,COMMITTEES1 CONVOK$ BY ! ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE ( ,CATALUNA1 WAS HELD 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,AT ?IS MEET+1 ! SITUATION WAS ANALYZ$ & IT WAS UNANIM\SLY DET]M9$ NOT TO SPEAK AB\T LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM AS LONG AS WE HAD NOT YET CONQU]$ ?AT P>T ( ,SPA9 ?AT WAS 9 ! H&S ( ! REBELS4 ,! ,PL5UM !RE=E DECID$ NOT TO PROCE$ TO 5ACT TOTALIT>IAN MEASURES .<444.> IT DECID$ 9 FAVOR ( COLLABORATION1 & AGRE$ TO =M1 ) ONLY ONE VOTE 9 OPPOSITION1 ?AT ( ,BAJO ,LLOBREGAT1 TOGE!R ) ALL ! ,P>TIES & ,ORGANIZATIONS1 ! ,COMMITTEE ( ,ANTIFASCI/ ,MILITIAS4 ,! ,C,N,T & ! ,F,A,I SO ORD] !IR REPRES5TATIVES BY RESOLUTION ( ?IS ,PL5UM40 ,QUOT$ FROM ,9=ME DE LA DELEGACION DE LA ,C,N,T AL ,CONGRESO ,EXTRAORD9>IO DE LA ,A,I,T Y RESOLUCIONES DEL MISMO1 P4 #i#f4 

.<#c#a.> ,SEE ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 0,EL ,COMITE C5TRAL DE ,MILCIAS ,ANTIFASCI/AS DE ,CATALUNA01 9 ,DE JULIO A JULIO4 ,UN ANO DE LU*A1 ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#c#g4 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] WROTE ?IS >TICLE ONE YE> AFT] ! EV5TS 9 QUE/ION1 & IT IS V]Y MU* 9FLU5C$ BY ! POLITICAL CONTEXT FOLL[+ ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 

.<#c#b.> 0,F9ALLY1 MY 9=MANT CLAIMS ?AT AT ! ASSEMBLY OR PL5UM ( ! #b#a/1 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] PROPOS$ ! QUE/ION ( AN>*I/ DICTATOR%IP OR LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM & ?AT IT WAS NOT SUPPORT$ BY ! ASSEMBLY4 ,I SAY ?AT IF HE DID SO1 HE DID SO )\T CONVICTION1 AS HE WAS CONV9C$ ?AT AN AN>*I/ DICTATOR%IP C\LD ONLY LEAD TO DISA/]4 ,HE POS$ ?IS DRAMATIC DILEMMA 9 ORD] TO CREATE MORE SUPPORT = HIS COLLABORATIONI/ *OICE .<4444.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV] CONFIRMS ?IS AIR ( COM$Y BY >ROGANTLY WRIT+ ! FOLL[+3 '! ,C,N,T & ! ,F,A,I DECID$ UPON COLLABORATION & DEMOCRACY1 R5\NC+ REVOLUTION>Y TOTALIT>IANISM1 :I* W\LD HAVE L$ TO ! /RANGL+ ( ! REVOLUTION BY ! CONF$]AL OR AN>*I/ DICTATOR%IP'40 ,SEE ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 0,MIZE AU PO9T SUR DE NOTES01 ,NOIR ET ,R\GE1 ,NO4 #c#h1 ,JUNE #a#i#f#g4 

.<#c#c.> ,! PREVI\SLY CIT$ TE/IMONIES ( ,JOSE DEL ,B>RIO1 ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV] HIMSELF1 9 #a#i#e1 & ,JOSE ,PEIRATS1 >E CORROBORAT$ BY ?AT ( ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y3 0,NOBODY EV5 EV] IMAG9$1 NOT EV5 ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 :O WAS ! MO/ ,BOL%EVIK ( ALL1 ! IDEA ( SEIZ+ REVOLUTION>Y P[]4 ,IT WAS ONLY LAT]1 :5 WE SAW ! EXT5T ( ! MOVEM5T & ( ! POPUL> 9ITIATIVES ?AT WE BEGAN TO DISCUSS :E!R WE C\LD OR %\LD GO = BROKE40 7,ABEL ,PAZ1 ,DURRUTI3 ,EL PROLET>IADO 5 >MAS1 ,BRUGU]A1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g#h1 PP4 #c#h#a-#c#h#b47 .<,5GLI% LANGUAGE $ITION3 ,ABEL ,PAZ1 ,DURRUTI3 ,! ,PEOPLE ,>M$1 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 ,MONTREAL1 #a#i#i#f4.> 

.<#c#d.> ,LETT] FROM ,G>CIA ,OLIV] TO ,ABEL ,PAZ4 ,SEE ,ABEL ,PAZ1 ,DURRUTI 5 LA ,REVOLUCION ESPANOLA1 ,F,A,L1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#i#f1 PP4 #e#d-#e#e4 .<,5GLI% LANGUAGE $ITION3 ,ABEL ,PAZ1 ,DURRUTI 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION1 TR4 ,*UCK ,MORSE1 ,A,K ,PRESS1 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 #b#f4 ,AVAILABLE ONL9E AT3 LIBCOM4ORG4.> 

.<#c#e.> ,! AN>*OSYNDICALI/ REPRES5TATIVES W]E ,JOSEP ,AS5S1 ,BU5AV5TURA ,DURRUTI & ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV] = ! ,C,N,T1 & ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ & ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN = ! ,F,A,I4 ,DURRUTI WAS LAT] REPLAC$ BY ,M>COS ,ALCON4 

.<#c#f.> 0,JU/ H[ F> CAN WE PROCE$ ) AN EXP]IM5T 9 LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM 9 ,CATALUNA1 )\T HAV+ 5D$ ! W> & ) ! DANG]S POS$ BY =EIGN 9T]V5TION8 ,?IS DILEMMA WAS POS$ TO ! AN>*I/S MILITANTS & ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! TRADE UNIONS ON ,JULY #b#c1 AT A ,PL5UM ( ! TWO ORGANIZATIONS .<444.> IT WAS DECID$ TO PRES]VE ! ANTIFASCI/ BLOC1 & TO ISSUE ! DIRECTIVE TO ! 5TIRE REGION3 WE MU/ NOT PROCLAIM LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM4 ,SEEK TO MA9TA9 HEGEMONY 9 ! COMMITTEES ( ! ANTIFASCI/ MILITIAS & PO/PONE ANY TOTALIT>IAN ATTEMPT TO REALIZE \R IDEAS40 ,QUOT$ FROM ,EL AN>QUISMO 5 ,ESPANA4 ,9=ME DEL ,COMITE ,P59SUL> DE LA ,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A ,IB]ICA AL ,MOVIMI5TO ,LIB]T>IO ,9T]NACIONAL1 N4D4 .<#a#i#c#h8.>1 P4 #b4 

,ANO!R DOCUM5T CONFIRMS ! TE/IMONY ( ! ONE JU/ QUOT$ ABOVE3 0,AT A ,PL5UM ATT5D$ BY BO? ! AN>*I/ & ! CONF$]AL ORGANIZATIONS IT WAS AGRE$1 DUE TO ! URG5T CIRCUM/ANCES ?AT PREVAIL$ AT ?AT TIME1 TO ACCEPT COLLABORATION & TO P>TICIPATE DIRECTLY 9 ! /ATE 9/ITUTIONS ( POLITICAL & ECONOMIC ADM9I/RATION40 ,QUOT$ FROM ! ,F,A,I PAMPHLET1 ,9=ME QUE E/E ,COMITE DE ,RELACIONES DE ,GRUPOS ,AN>QUI/AS DE ,CATALUNA PRES5TA A LOS CAM>ADAS DE LA ,REGION1 N4D4 .<,M>* #a#i#c#g8.>4 

.<#c#g.> ,BECAUSE ( ! URG5CY ( MAK+ DECISIONS ON !SE MATT]S1 AFT] ,JULY #ai ! HORIZONTAL & F$]ATIVE MA*9]Y ( ! ,C,N,T COLLAPS$ & ) IT ANY PRACTICE ( DIRECT DEMOCRACY ALSO FELL BY ! WAYSIDE4 ,! USUAL PRACTICE WAS TO ADOPT ! IMPORTANT DECISIONS ?AT HAD TO BE MADE AT MEET+S ( LEAD]S1 MEMB]S ( ! ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE1 ! ,LOCAL ,F$]ATION ( ,B>CELONA1 ! ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,F,A,I1 & ALL ?OSE :O HAD POSITIONS ( RESPONSIBILITY 9 ! ,C,C,M,A1 ! ,C\NCIL ( ! ,ECONOMY OR ! ,9VE/IGATION ,COMMITTEE1 ! ,CONTROL ,PATROLS1 ETC4 ,!SE DECISIONS MADE BY ! LEAD+ MILITANTS & (FICE HOLD]S W\LD !N BE SUBMITT$ AT A LAT] TIME TO ,PL5UMS = RATIFICATION1 ?US 0=MALLY0 PRES]V+ ! APPE>ANCES ( ! TRADITIONAL MODUS OP]&I ( ! ,C,N,T4 

.<#c#h.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV] REIT]AT$ HIS PROPOSAL TO TAKE P[] BY TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( ! CONC5TRATION ( MILITIAM5 :O W]E SUPPOS$ TO DEP>T = ! FRONT4 

.<#c#i.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,EL ECO4441 PP4 #a#i-#a#i#a4 ,GALL>DO & ,M>QUEZ1 ,ORTIZ1 PP4 #a#i-#a#a4 

.<#d.> ,ANTONIO ,ORTIZ1 0,LA SEGUNDA ,COLUMNA SALE DE ,B>CELONA04 

.<#d#a.> 0,Y\ HAVE A DUTY N[4 ,COME TO A RALLY AT ! ,PASEO DE ,GRACIA AT T5 9 ! MORN+4 ,A W>N+1 WORK]S ( ,B>CELONA1 ALL ( Y\ & ESPECIALLY ?OSE ( ! ,C,N,T4 ,! POSITIONS ?AT HAVE BE5 CONQU]$ 9 ,B>CELONA MU/ NOT BE AB&ON$4 ,! CAPITAL MU/ NOT BE AB&ON$4 ,Y\ MU/ REMA9 ON P]MAN5T GU>D1 EYES OP51 9 CASE Y\ HAVE TO RESPOND TO ANY POSSIBLE EV5TS4 ,WORK]S ( ! ,C,N,T1 ALL AS ONE MAN WE MU/ GO ! AID ( ! COMRADES ( ,>AGON40 

.<#d#b.> ,SEE ! ,P,R,O,C,L,A,M,A,T,I,O,N SIGN$ BY ! ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,C,R,T,C1 :I* WE REPR9T 9 ITS 5TIRETY 9 ! ,APP5DIX4 ,AN >TICLE APPE>$ 9 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7,JULY #b#g1 #a#i#c#f7 :I* /RESS$ ?AT 0! CONF$]AL POSITION1 9 RELATION TO ! REVOLUTION>Y SITUATION1 WILL CONT9UE TO BE ! SAME ONE MA9TA9$ UP UNTIL N[01 AS IF IT WAS NECESS>Y TO OV]COME SIGNIFICANT RESI/ANCE TO :AT WAS ALREADY APPROV$ AT ! ,PL5UM ( ! #b#a/4 

.<#d#c.> ,! HORIZONTAL & F$]ATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL MA*9]Y ( ! ,C,N,T1 :I* RAPIDLY BROKE D[N & BECAME A M]E =MAL RATIFICATION ( ! DEBATES & RESOLUTIONS ALREADY ADOPT$ BY ! SUP]IOR COMMITTEES1 WAS NOT CONDUCIVE TO ! EM]G5CE ( 0T5D5CIES0 CAPABLE ( DEF5D+ !IR M9ORITY POSITIONS )9 ! ORGANIZATION4 

.<#d#d.> ,?AT IS3 DE/RUCTION ( ! CAPITALI/ /ATE 7:E!R FASCI/ OR REPUBLICAN72 EXT5SION & C5TRALIZATION ( ! COMMITTEES AS ORGANS ( WORK]S P[]2 SOCIALIZATION ( ! ECONOMY2 PROLET>IAN CONTROL OV] ! W> EF=T2 & DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT4 

.<#d#e.> ,PROPAG&A SLOGAN CO9$ BY ,ILYA ,EHR5BURG1 :I* ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A UND] ! $ITOR%IP ( ,TORYHO FALSELY ATTRIBUT$ TO ,DURRUTI4 ,SEE ,ILYA ,EHR5BURG1 ,CORRESPONSAL 5 LA ,GU]RA CIVIL ESPANOLA1 ,JUC>1 ,GIJON1 #a#i#g#i1 P4 #b#d4 

.<#d#f.> ,SANTOS ,JULIA1 0,DE LA DIVISION ORGANICA AL GOBI]NO DE UNIDAD NACIONAL01 9 ,SOCIALISMO Y GU]RA CIVIL4 ,ANALES DE HI/ORIA DE LA ,FUNDACION ,PABLO ,IGLESIAS1 ,VOL4 #b 7#a#i#h#g71 PP4 #b#b#g-#b#d#e4 

.<#d#g.> ,?REE V]Y 9T]E/+ !SES1 UN=TUNATELY UNPUBLI%$1 HAVE BE5 WRITT5 AB\T ! ,C,C,M,A3 

,JOSEP ,$U>D ,ADSU> ,TORRA1 ,CATALUNYA3 ,JULIOL-,OCTUBRE #a#i#c#f4 ,UNA DUALITAT DE POD]81 7#b ,VOLS471 ,DOCTORAL ,DISS]TATION1 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,HI/ORY1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g#i4 

,5RIC ,MOMPO1 ,EL ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE ,MILICIAS ,ANTIFASCI/AS DE ,CATALUNYA Y LA SITUACION DE DOBLE POD] 5 LOS PRIM]OS MESES DE LA GU]RA CIVIL ESPANOLA1 ,DOCTORAL ,!SIS READ ON ,JUNE #h1 #a#i#i#d1 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,HI/ORY1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,B>CELONA4 

,JOSEP ,ANTONI ,POZO ,GONZALEZ1 ,EL POD] REVOLUCION>I A ,CATALUNYA ,DURANT ELS MESOS DE JULIOL A OCTUBRE DE #a#i#c#f4 ,CRISI I RECOMPOSICIO DE L',E/AT1 ,DOCTORAL ,!SIS DEF5D$ ON ,JUNE #b#a1 #b#b1 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,MOD]N & ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,HI/ORY1 ,AUTONOM\S ,UNIV]SITY ( ,B>CELONA4 

.<#d#h.> ,! ,CON/ANCIA GR\P1 AT A MEET+ ( AN>*I/ GR\PS & DEF5SE COMMITTEES1 PROPOS$ 0?AT \R REPRES5TATIVES 9 ! GOV]NM5T %\LD )DRAW & ?AT ! NEI<BORHOOD COMMITTEES %\LD ELECT A ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE40 ,SEE 0,SEGUNDA SESION DEL PL5O LOCAL DE ,GRUPOS ,AN>QUI/AS DE ,B>CELONA .<444.> CON ASI/5CIA DE LOS GRUPOS DE ,DEF5SA CONF$]AL Y ,JUV5TUDES LIB]T>IAS01 ,B>CELONA1 ,APRIL #b#d1 #a#i#c#g4 ,! PROPOSAL1 AL?\< F> TOO LATE1 %[S ?AT !SE NEI<BORHOOD COMMITTEES W]E /ILL ACTIVE 9 ,APRIL #a#i#c#g4 

.<#d#i.> ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,EL ECO DE LOS PASOS1 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 ,B>CELONA-,P>IS1 #a#i#g#h1 P4 #a#h#e4 

.<#e.> ,IBID41 P4 #a#h#h4 

.<#e#a.> ,RESPONSES ( ,G>CIA ,OLIV] TO A QUE/IONNAIRE FROM ,BOLLOT5 7#a#i#e74 

.<#e#b.> ,9 REALITY1 ?IS T]M1 0AN>*I/ DICTATOR%IP01 WAS PROBABLY NOT US$ BY ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 BUT BY ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y1 AS A SUITABLE SUMM>Y ( HIS LONG SPEE* AT ! ,PL5UM ( ,JULY #b#a4 

.<#e#c.> ,ACCORD+ TO ,PEIRATS1 0DUR+ ! FIR/ DAYS ( ! MOVEM5T1 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] & A FEW O!R MILITANTS HALF-HE>T$LY PROPOS$ ! IDEA ( E/ABLI%+ LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM 9 ,CATALUNA4 ,I ?9K ?AT ?IS IDEA WAS PROPOS$ )\T REAL CONVICTION4 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] WAS CONV9C$ ?AT LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM WAS IMPOSSIBLE 9 ,CATALUNA04 ,SEE ! 9T]VIEW ) ,JOSE ,PEIRATS 9 ,COLECCION DE ,HI/ORIA ,ORAL3 ,EL MOVIMI5TO LIB]T>IO 5 ,ESPANA 7#a74 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS4 

.<#e#d.> ,DURRUTI1 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] & ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ W]E ! PROTOTYPICAL M5 ( ACTION4 ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y1 ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN & ,P$RO ,H]R]A W]E ! PROTOTYPICAL AN>*I/ 9TELLECTUALS4 

.<#e#e.> ,IT WAS !RE=E BY NO MEANS A REVOLUTION>Y GOV]NM5T1 BUT AN 9/ITUTION ( CLASS COLLABORATION1 CREAT$ TO FI<T AGA9/ FASCISM UND] EXTRAORD9>Y CIRCUM/ANCES1 :I* REQUIR$ ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,G5]ALITAT TO ASSUME RESPONSIBILITIES = ,DEF5SE ?AT W]E NOT ORD9>ILY )9 ITS JURISDICTION4 

.<#e#f.> ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,BU5AV5TURA ,DURRUTI & ,JOSE ,AS5S = ! ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,C,N,T2 ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ & ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN = ! ,F,A,I2 ,>TEMI ,AGUADE1 ,JAUME ,MIRAVITLLES & ,JOAN ,PONS = ! ,ESQU]RA ,REPUBLICANA DE ,CATALUNYA2 ,TOMAS ,FABREGAS = ,ACCIO ,CATALANA2 ,JOSEP ,TORR5S = ! ,UNIO DE ,RABASSAIRES2 ,JOSEP ,ROVIRA = ! ,P,\,M2 ,JOSEP ,MIRET = ! ,UNIO ,SOCIALI/A2 ,JOSE DEL ,B>RIO1 ,SALVADOR ,GONZALEZ & ,ANTONIO ,LOPEZ ,RAIMUNDO = ! ,U,G,T2 & ! 5VOYS ( ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,G5]ALITAT1 ,LLUIS ,PRUNES1 ,P]EZ ,F>RAS & ,VIC5S ,GU>N]4 

.<#e#g.> ,ALL ?OSE :O ATT5D$ ! MEET+ SIGN$ ! ABOVE DECREE1 EXCEPT = ! ?REE DELEGATES S5T BY ! ,G5]ALITAT4 

.<#e#h.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV] SAID EXACTLY ?IS 9 HIS SPEE*3 0,MILITANTS ( ! ,C,N,T & ! ,F,A,I1 Y\ HAVE TO MAKE !M KILL Y\40 ,SEE ,EL ECO4441 P4 #a#i#f4 

.<#e#i.> ,9/EAD ( COORD9AT+ !SE SUPPLY COMMITTEES1 CREAT$ BY ! REVOLUTION>Y COMMITTEES FROM BEL[1 ! CONTROL ( !IR OP]ATIONS WAS TRANSF]R$ TO ! ,C,C,M,A1 TO BE EX]CIS$ FROM ABOVE4 

.<#f.> ,! TEXT ( ?IS ,D,E,C,R,E,E IS REPRODUC$ 9 ! ,APP5DIX4 

.<#f#a.> ,! ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,C,N,T1 ! ,P59SUL> & ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEES ( ! ,F,A,I1 ! ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\?1 ! ,LOCAL ,F$]ATION ( ! ,C,N,T1 ! ,LOCAL ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,GR\PS1 ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I ,COMMITTEE ( ,9VE/IGATION1 & ALL ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! REGIONAL & LOCAL F$]ATIONS1 & ?OSE :O HAD RESPONSIBLE POSITIONS 9 ! ,C,C,M,A 7& LAT] 9 ! GOV]NM5T74 

.<#f#b.> ,WE NE$ ONLY RECALL ! 9T]V5+ /AGE BETWE5 ! ,FEBRU>Y ,REVOLUTION & ! ,OCTOB] ,REVOLUTION 9 ,RUSSIA 9 #a#i#a#g4 ,ONLY A PR(\ND LACK ( KN[L$GE ( :AT REALLY HAPP5$ 9 ,CATALUNA 5ABL$ SOME HI/ORIANS TO MAKE AN UN=TUNATE HI/ORICAL COMP>ISON BETWE5 ! ,RUSSIAN CASE & ! ,CATALAN CASE1 & MADE IT POSSIBLE = !M TO SPEAK ]RONE\SLY ( DUAL P[] %>$ BY ! ,C,C,M,A & ! ,G5]ALITAT4 

.<#f#c.> ,ON ,JULY #b HE WAS AU?ORIZ$ BY ,DURRUTI TO CREATE A W> 9DU/RY4 ,VALLEJO 9ITIAT$ A COORD9ATION NETWORK AMONG ! METALLURGICAL & *EMICAL 9DU/RY TRADE UNIONS1 TOGE!R ) ! M9]S ( ,SALL5T1 & SUP]VIS$ ! TRANS=MATION ( CIVILIAN 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION TO AN 9DU/RY = PRODUCTION ( MILIT>Y GOODS4 ,! COLLABORATION ( ! C5ETI/A ,VALLEJO ) ,T>RADELLAS PROV$ TO BE EFFECTIVE 9 ! M$IUM T]M1 BUT IMPLI$ ! SUBMISSION ( ! 9ITIAL REVOLUTION>Y DIRECTION TO ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,G5]ALITAT4 

.<#f#d.> ,!SE 5T]PRISES ALSO PAID TAXES TO ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I2 ,COMOR]A ABOLI%$ !SE TAXES 9 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#c#g4 

.<#f#e.> ,MIQUEL ,MIR1 ,5TRE EL ROIG I EL NEGRE1 ,$ICIONS #f#b1 ,B>CELONA1 #b#f4 

.<#f#f.> ,SEE ,PEIRATS1 P4 #a#g#e4 

.<#f#g.> ,9T]VIEW ) ,MIQUEL ,MIR 9 ,QUAD]N1 SUPPLEM5T TO ! ,CATALAN $ITION ( ,EL ,PAIS 7,JULY #b#g1 #b#f74 

.<#f#h.> ,BI%OP ,IRURITA WAS LIB]AT$ BY HI<-LEVEL (FICIALS AT ,SAN ,ELIAS 9 EX*ANGE = JEWELS4 ,:5 ! PATROL /AFF DISCOV]$ ! ID5TITY ( ! LIB]AT$ PRISON] SEV]AL DAYS LAT] !Y W]E V]Y UPSET4 ,SEE ,QUAD]N1 ,CATALAN SUPPLEM5T ( ,EL ,PAIS 7,JULY #b#g1 #b#f74 

.<#f#i.> ,SEE ,AGU/9 ,GUILLAMON1 0,LA ,N,K,V,D Y EL ,S,I,M 5 ,B>CELONA4 ,ALGUNOS 9=MES DE ,G]O SOBRE LA ,GU]RA DE ,ESPANA01 ,BALANCE1 ,NO4 #bb 7,NOVEMB] #b#a74 

.<#g.> 0,IT W\LD BE ADVANTAGE\S = US TO ACQUIRE WEAPONS1 SMALL >MS BUT ( HI< QUALITY1 :I* >E MO/ NECESS>Y = ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,! ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEE COMPLA9S AB\T ! LATE DELIV]Y ( W> MAT]IEL TO ,B>CELONA & EXPLA9S ! SITUATION AS FOLL[S3 ,!RE >E MANY NEI<BORHOOD GR\PS ?AT1 9DEP5D5TLY1 SUPPLY !MSELVES ) ALL !Y NE$ FROM =EIGN C\NTRIES1 MORE *EAPLY & MORE QUICKLY40 ,QUOT$ FROM 0,REUNION DE COMITES1 CELEBRADA EL DIA #f DE OCTUBRE DE #a#i#c#f04 

.<#g#a.> ,?IS EXPRESSION IS US$ BY ,MUNIS 9 ,JALONES DE D]ROTA1 PROMESA DE VICTORIA4 

.<#g#b.> ,SEE ,JAIME ,BALIUS1 0,5 EL ,NUEVO LOCAL DEL ,C,C,M,A01 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7,AUGU/ #b#c1 #a#i#c#f74 

.<#g#c.> ,I HAVE BE5 ABLE TO CONSULT ! FOLL[+ RECORDS = M9UTES ( ! ,C,C,M,A3 ,AUGU/ #c & #c#a2 & ,SEPTEMB] #b-#d1 #f1 #h1 #a1 #a#b1 #a#d1 #a#f1 #a#h-#b#a1 #bc & #be ( #a#i#c#f4 

.<#g#d.> 0,9=ME DE LA DELEGACION DE LA ,C,N,T AL ,CONGRESO ,EXTRAORD9>IO DE LA ,A,I,T Y RESOLUCION DEL MISMO01 ,DECEMB] #a#i#c#g1 P4 #i#f4 

.<#g#e.> ,CONC]N+ ! ,C\NCIL ( ! ,ECONOMY ONE MAY CONSULT ! BOOK BY ,IGNASI ,C5DRA1 ,EL ,CONSELL D',ECONOMIA DE ,CATALUNYA 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i71 ,PUBLICACIONS ,ABADIA ,MONTS]RAT1 #b#f4 

.<#g#f.> ,GOV]N DE LA ,G5]ALITAT DE ,CATALUNYA4 ,COMITE DE ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES3 0,ACORDS PRESOS 5 LA REUNIO DEL ,C,C DE LES ,M,A 5 EL DIA #c D'AGO/ DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#g#g.> ,POZO1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #b#c#f4 

.<#g#h.> 0,9=ME DE LA DELEGACION DE LA ,C,N,T44401 P4 #i#g4 

.<#g#i.> ,POZO1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #b#c#g4 

.<#h.> ,CES> ,M4 ,LOR5ZO .<,CES> ,M>T9EZ WAS ! SON ( ,HORACIO ,M>T9EZ ,PRIETO.>3 ,LOS AN>QUI/AS ESPANOLES Y EL POD]1 ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#f#i1 P4 #i#h4 

.<#h#a.> ,CES> ,M4 ,LOR5ZO1 OP4 CIT41 PP4 #i#i-#a4 

.<#h#b.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #ca D'AGO/ DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#h#c.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #c DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#h#d.> ,?IS ,COMMITTEE HAD ORIG9ALLY BE5 COMPOS$ SOLELY ( WORK+ CLASS REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,P,\,M1 ! ,U,G,T & ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I4 

.<#h#e.> ,ANTONIO ,ORTIZ WAS ! DELEGATE ( ! ,COLUMNA ,ORTIZ 7ALSO KN[N AS ! ,SUR-,EBRO ,COLUMN74 

.<#h#f.> ,IT REPLAC$ ! GOV]NM5T HEAD$ BY ! REPUBLICAN ,GIRAL4 

.<#h#g.> ,CES> ,M4 ,LOR5ZO1 OP4 CIT41 PP4 #a#h-#a#h#a4 

.<#h#h.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #d DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#h#i.> ,?IS ISSUE WAS ONE ASPECT ( A /RUGGLE BETWE5 ! 9T]E/S ( ! ,G5]ALITAT1 DEF5D$ H]E BY ! ,P,S,U,C & ! ,],C1 & ?OSE ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I1 CONC]N+ ! CONTROL ( ! BORD]S1 & MORE SPECIFICALLY ! FRONTI] PASS AT ,PUIGC]DA1 :I* WAS COMPLETELY DOM9AT$ BY ,ANTONIO ,M>T91 ! AN>*I/ LEAD] ( ,LA ,C]DANA4 ,! ATTACK ( ! ,P,S,U,C-,],C CONC]N+ ! BORD] QUE/ION WAS ANSW]$ BY ! ,C,N,T ) AN ATTACK ON ! F9ANC+ ( ! HOSPITAL ( ! ,ALP9E ,MILITIAS1 :I* COMPRIS$ ! EMBRYO ( A ,CATALANI/ >MY4 

.<#i.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,ACORDS PRESOS 5 LA REUNIO DEL DIA #f DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#i#a.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,ACORDS PRESOS 5 LA REUNIO DEL DIA #h DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#i#b.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,ACORDS PRESOS 5 LA REUNIO DEL DIA #a DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 ,! WORD1 0RATIFICATION0 SUGGE/S ?AT A PROPOSAL TO DISSOLVE ! ,C,C,M,A WAS MADE AT A PREVI\S MEET+1 A PROPOSAL WE CANNOT LOCATE AMONG ! PREVI\S M9UTES1 AL?\< IT MAY REF] TO C]TA9 CONV]SATIONS ?AT TOOK PLACE \TSIDE ( ! ,C,C,M,A1 AS ,JOAN ,PONS ,G>L&I SUGGE/S 9 HIS MEMOIRES4 

.<#i#c.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,ACORDS PRESOS 5 LA REUNIO DEL DIA #ab DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#i#d.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #ad DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#i#e.> ,LOR5ZO1 OP4 CIT41 PP4 #a#h#b-#a#h#d4 

.<#i#f.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #af DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#i#g.> ,!RE W]E /ILL B>RICADES ON ! /REETS ALMO/ TWO MON?S AFT] ,JULY #a#i4 ,! ORD] TO REMOVE ! COTTON BALES WAS ISSU$ DUE TO ! %ORTAGE ( RAW MAT]IALS 9 ! TEXTILE 9DU/RY4 

.<#i#h.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #ah DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#i#i.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #ai DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#a.> ,T>RADELLAS HAD GONE TO ,MADRID TO OBTA9 F9ANCIAL & TE*NICAL ASSI/ANCE TO CREATE A MILIT>Y 9DU/RY 9 ,CATALUNA4 ,AS ,T>RADELLAS SAID3 0ONE ( ! REASONS = MY TRIP--AS Y\ MU/ ALREADY KN[--WAS1 BESIDES ACCOMPANY+ ! =CES ( ! ,CIVIL ,GU>DS TO PLACE !M AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! MILIT>Y COMM&] 9 ,MADRID1 TO REQUE/ ?AT ! ,C5TRAL ,GOV]NM5T TRANSF] AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO ,CATALUNA ! ,TOL$O >MS & AMMUNITION FACTORY4 ,ACCOMPANI$ BY ,COLONEL ,GIM5EZ DE ,ABRAZA1 ! DIRECTOR ( ! ,OVI$O >MS FACTORY1 & ,AIR ,=CE ,COLONEL ,RAMIREZ ,C>TAG5A1 ONE ( ! COMM&]S ( ! ,B>CELONA AIR =CE :5 ! UPRIS+ BEGAN1 ACCOMPANI$ !N BY !SE TWO REPUBLICAN (FIC]S1 FAI?FUL TO !IR OA? TO DEF5D ! ,REPUBLIC1 ,I HAD SEV]AL 9T]VIEWS ) ,SR4 ,L>GO ,CABALL]O & HIS ADVIS]S4 ,Y\ HAVE NO IDEA ( H[ ,I FELT1 ,I HAD TO RETURN TO ,B>CELONA )\T HAV+ OBTA9$ ! TRANSF] ( ! ,TOL$O >MS & AMMUNITION FACTORY TO ,CATALUNA40 ,QUOT$ FROM 0,LETT] FROM ,T>RADELLAS TO ,BOLLOT5 DAT$ ,M>* #b#d1 #a#i#g#a01 PUBLI%$ 9 ITS 5TIRETY 9 ,BALANCE1 ,ISSUE ,NO4 #f ( ! >*IVAL S]IES 7#a#i#i#h74 

.<#a#a.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #b DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#a#b.> ,SEE ,ABEL ,PAZ1 ,LA CUE/ION DE ,M>RUECOS Y LA ,REPUBLICA ESPANOLA1 ,FUNDACION ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO1 ,MADRID1 #b4 

.<#a#c.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #ba DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#a#d.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #bc DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#a#e.> ,?IS LACK ( SOLID>ITY EXPRESS$ BY ! ,C,C,M,A = ! REFUGEES FROM ,MADRID C\LD NOT HAVE BE5 MORE DESPICABLE & %AMEFUL4 

.<#a#f.> ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE LES ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES DE ,CATALUNYA3 0,RESUM DE LA REUNIO DEL DIA #be DE SETEMBRE DEL #a#i#c#f40 

.<#a#g.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,EL ECO4441 PP4 #b#h#a-#b#h#d4 

.<#a#h.> ,! FIR/ TWO HAD BE5 MEMB]S ( ! =M] ,C\NCIL ( ! ,ECONOMY ( ! ,G5]ALITAT4 

.<#a#i.> ,LOR5ZO1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #a#h#e4 

.<#a#a.> ,PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,(FICIAL ,BULLET9 ( ! ,G5]ALITAT ON ,OCTOB] #b#h1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#a#a#a.> ,SEE 0,SEGUNDA SESION DEL PL5O LOCAL DE ,GRUPOS ,AN>QUI/AS DE ,B>CELONA .<444.> CON ASI/5CIA DE LOS GRUPOS DE ,DEF5SA CONF$]AL Y ,JUV5TUDES LIB]T>IAS01 ,B>CELONA1 ,APRIL #b#d1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#a#a#b.> ,! DELEGATION WAS COMPOS$ ( ,JOSE ,X5A1 ,DAVID ,ANTONA1 ,HORACIO ,M>T9EZ ,PRIETO & ,M>IANO ,RODRIGUEZ ,VAZQUEZ4 

.<#a#a#c.> 0,9=ME DE LA DELEGACION DE LA ,C,N,T AL ,CONGRESO ,EXTRAORD9>IO DE LA ,A,I,T Y RESOLUCION DEL MISMO01 ,DECEMB] #a#i#c#g1 PP4 #g#e-#g#f4 

.<#a#a#d.> ,RUDIG]'S >GUM5T 9 FAVOR ( ! NECESSITY ( SUBORD9AT+ ALL ! ACTIVITY1 ALL !ORY & ALL ! PR9CIPLES ( ! ,C,N,T TO ANTIFASCI/ UNITY1 AS ! ONLY WAY TO GU>ANTEE VICTORY 9 ! W>1 ,O,B,V,I,\,S,L,Y IMPLI$ ! NECESSITY ( KEEP+ ?IS REPORT ,S,E,C,R,E,T4 ,IF ! ,RUSSIAN & ,SPANI% ,/AL9I/S W]E TO F9D \T AB\T ! BL9D DET]M9ATION ( ! ,C,N,T TO SUBMIT TO ANTIFASCI/ UNITY1 AT ANY PRICE1 !N ! ,C,N,T W\LD RUN ! RISK ( BECOM+ A PUPPET 9 ! H&S ( ITS POLITICAL RIVALS4 ,! ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,C,N,T1 H[EV]1 DID NOT HESITATE TO ,P,U,B,L,I,% ?IS ,S,E,C,R,E,T REPORT3 !RE WAS NO?+ NEW AB\T ! 9COMPET5CE1 NAIVETE & POLITICAL IMMATURITY ( ! ,C,N,T LEAD]S4 ,FUR!RMORE1 BY PUBLI%+ ?IS PAMPHLET 9 #a#i#c#h1 ,RUDIG]'S SECRET REPORT C\LD ONLY HAVE SC&ALIZ$ ?OSE FEW SIMPLE S\LS :O1 9 #a#i#c#h1 /ILL BELIEV$ 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y NATURE ( ! ,C,N,T4 

.<#a#a#e.> ,HELMUT ,RUDIG]1 ,EL AN>COS9DICALISMO 5 LA ,REVOLUCION ,ESPANOLA1 ,C,N,T1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#c#h4 

.<#a#a#f.> ,BU5AV5TURA ,DURRUTI1 0,AL ,CONSEJO DE LA ,G5]ALIDAD DE ,CATALUNA01 ,FR5TE DE ,OS]A1 ,NOVEMB] #a1 #a#i#c#f4 ,SEE ,APP5DIX4 

.<#a#a#g.> 0,C\NCIL0 WAS ! WORD US$ TO AVOID US+ ! WORD 0,GOV]NM5T01 :I* WAS TABOO = ! AN>*I/S4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,! SPEE* IS RECON/RUCT$ FROM V>I\S FRAGM5TS PUBLI%$ 9 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A & ,ACRACIA4 

.<#a#a#i.> 0,ACTA DE LA REUNIO CELEBRADA SOTA LA PRESID5CIA DE ,S4,E4 EL PRESID5T DE LA ,G5]ALITAT PELS CONSELL] I REPRES5TANTS DELS P>TITS I S9DICATS QUE T55 REPRES5TACIO 5 EL ,CONSELL1 ELS DIES #e I #f DE NOVEMBRE DE #a#i#c#f40 

.<#a#b.> ,M>IANET REPLAC$ ! OLD & EXP]I5C$ AN>*I/ ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS ) ! Y\NG BUREAUCRAT ,JAC9TO ,TORYHO AS $ITOR 9 *IEF ( ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 :I* !N PUBLI%$ A C5SOR$ V]SION ( ,DURRUTI'S SPEE*4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,A /RAY BULLET WAS ALSO BLAM$ = ! DEA?1 9 ,APRIL #a#i#c#g1 ( ,ANTONIO ,M>T91 ! AN>*I/ LEAD] FROM ,PUIGC]DA4 ,! MEMOIRES ( ,PONS ,G>L&I DISCLOSE ?AT HIS DEA? WAS ACTUALLY ! RESULT ( A PREM$ITAT$ ASSASS9ATION1 OR*E/RAT$ BY HI< LEVEL (FICIALS ( ! ,],C 9 ! ,G5]ALITAT'S POLICE =CE1 :O HAD CONTRACT$ ! S]VICES ( TWO SNIP]S1 ONE ( :OM WAS KN[N AS 0P5JA ROBES01 WELL KN[N 9 ,LA ,C]DANA = HIS M>KSMAN%IP4 ,PO/$ 9 ! BELL T[]1 ) ! BRIDGE ?AT LEADS TO ,BELLV] 9 !IR SI<TS1 !Y HAD NO O!R OBJECTIVE ?AN TO ASSASS9ATE ,ANTONIO ,M>T94 

.<#a#b#b.> ,CONC]N+ ,DURRUTI'S FUN]AL1 SEE ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7,NOVEMB] #b#d1 #a#i#c#f7 & ! BOOKS BY ,H4 ,E4 ,KAM9SKI1 ,LOS DE ,B>CELONA .<#a#i#c#g.>1 ,$4 ,COTAL1 ,B>CELONA1 #aigg .<A P>TIAL ,5GLI% TRANSLATION CAN BE F\ND ONL9E--9 ,OCTOB] #b#a#c--AT3 MI/]SCRUFFLES4FILES4WORDPRESS4COMF.> & BY ,M>Y ,L[ & ,JUAN ,BREA1 ,R$ ,SPANI% ,NOTEBOOK3 ,! ,FIR/ ,SIX ,MON?S ( ! ,REVOLUTION & ,CIVIL ,W> .<#a#i#c#g.>1 ,CITY ,LI<TS ,BOOKS1 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 #a#i#g#i4 

.<#a#b#c.> ,ILYA ,EHR5BURG1 ,CORRESPONSAL 5 LA ,GU]RA CIVIL ESPANOLA1 ,JUC>1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#g1 P4 #b#d4 

.<#a#b#d.> ,9 ,APRIL #ai* ,NEGR9 PO/HUM\SLY AW>D$ ?IS MILIT>Y RANK TO ,DURRUTI4 

.<#a#b#e.> ,SEE ,AGU/9 ,GUILLAMON1 0,HABLA ,DURRUTI01 9 ,LA ,B>CELONA ,REBELDE1 ,OCTA$RO1 #b#c4 ,SEE ALSO ! 9T]VIEW ) ,PABLO ,RUIZ 9 ,LA ,NO*E1 ,NO4 #c$e 7,M>* #b#d1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#a#b#f.> 0,NOT ONLY DO !Y REFUSE MILIT>IZATION1 BUT !Y WILL NOT ABIDE BY ! REQUE/S ( EI!R ,COMMITTEE .<! ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEES ( ! ,C,N,T & ! ,F,A,I.> & 9/EAD CA/ D[N !IR WEAPONS & AB&ON ! FRONT4 .<444.> SEE+ ?AT IT WAS NOT POSSIBLE TO H>MONIZE ! DIFF]5CES ( OP9ION ?AT EXI/$ 9 ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN .<444.> S9CE !RE WAS SO MU* T5SION ?AT IT WAS FE>$ ?AT ! DISPUTE W\LD DEG5]ATE 9TO A BLOODY CLA% .<444.> ! MAJORITY ( ! COMRADES ( ! ,GELSA GR\P HAVE AB&ON$ ! FRONT AGA9/ ALL REGULATIONS & 9 CONFLICT ) ! AGREEM5TS UND]TAK5 BY BO? ! SPECIFIC & ! CONF$]AL ORGANIZATIONS40 ,F,A,I1 ,9=ME QUE E/E ,COMITE DE ,RELACIONES DE ,GRUPOS ,AN>QUI/AS DE ,CATALUNA PRES5TA A LOS CAM>ADAS DE LA ,REGION1 ,M>* #a#i#c#g7874 

.<#a#b#g.> ,?IS *APT] PROVIDES NEW 9=MATION1 & REVISES & CORRECTS ! ACC\NT 9 A PREVI\S WORK1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,5GLI%3 ,AGU/9 ,GUILLAMON1 ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P1 ,A,K ,PRESS1 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 #a#i#i#f4 ,! LATT] BOOK IS A TRANSLATION ( ! CONT5TS ( ISSUE NUMB] #c ( ,BALANCE4 

.<#a#b#h.> ,L',OBRA NORMATIVE DE LA ,G5]ALITAT DE ,CATALUNYA4 ,EL ,PLA ,T>RADELLAS1 ,$ICIO DEL ,COMISS>IAT DE ,PROPAG&A DE LA ,G5]ALITAT DE ,CATALUNYA1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#a#b#i.> ,ANNA ,MONJO1 0,L'ECONOMIA 5TRE REVOLUCIO I GU]RA01 9 ,HI/ORIA1 ,POLITICA1 SOCIETAT I CULTURA DEL ,PAISOS ,CATALANS 7,VOL4 #i71 ,DE LA GRAN ESP]ANCA A LA GRAN 5SULSIADA #a#i#c-#a#i#c#i1 ,5CICLOP$IA ,CATALANA1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#i#i4 

.<#a#c.> ,TRADE ,UNION ( ! ,IRON & ,/EEL ,9DU/RY ( ,B>CELONA1 ,C,N,T-,F,A,I1 ,COLECTIVACION8 ,NACIONALIZACION8 ,NO3 ,SOCIALIZACION1 ,IMP4 ,PRIM]O DE ,MAYO1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#a#c#a.> ,WE %ALL NOT PRES5T A COMPLETE ACC\NT ( ! ,MAY ,DAYS1 BUT ONLY ( ?OSE ASPECTS ?AT 9VOLVE ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P2 9 ANY CASE1 ! READ] MAY CONSULT ! ,APP5DIX = MORE 9=MATION4 

.<#a#c#b.> ,CRONICA DEL ,DEP>TAM5T DE ,PRESID5CIA DEL #c DE MAIG DE #a#i#c#g4 

.<#a#c#c.> ,AS ,GORK9 /ATES3 0,9 REALITY ! MOVEM5T WAS TOTALLY SPONTANE\S4 ,( C\RSE1 ?IS SPONTANEITY WAS QUITE RELATIVE1 & MU/ BE EXPLA9$ BY ! FACT ?AT ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEES HAVE EXI/$ S9CE ,JULY #a#i1 SCATT]$ EV]Y:]E1 9 ,B>CELONA & ,CATALUNA1 :I* W]E PRIM>ILY ORGANIZ$ BY RANK & FILE ELEM5TS ( ! ,C,N,T & ! ,F,A,I4 ,= A :ILE !SE ,COMMITTEES W]E MO/LY 9ACTIVE1 BUT IT CAN BE SAID ?AT ON ,MAY #c !Y W]E ! ONES :O MOBILIZ$ ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,!Y W]E ! ACTION GR\PS ( ! MOVEM5T4 ,WE KN[ ?AT NO G5]AL /RIKE ORD] HAD BE5 ISSU$ BY ANY ( ! TRADE UNION F$]ATIONS40 ,SEE ,JULIAN ,GORK91 0,REUNION DU S\S-SECRET>IAT 9T]NATIONAL DU ,P,\,M--#a#d MAI #a#i#c#g04 

.<#a#c#d.> ,! SECOND ,T>RADELLAS GOV]NM5T WAS 9 (FICE FROM ,DECEMB] #a#f1 #aicf TO ,APRIL #c1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#a#c#e.> ,ISGLEAS RESIGN$ BECAUSE ( ! PROPOSAL ?AT ! ,C>LOS ,M>X ,DIVISION1 CONTROLL$ BY ! ,P,S,U,C1 %\LD BE TRANSF]R$ FROM ! ,>AGON ,FRONT TO ! ,MADRID ,FRONT1 & NOT1 AS SOME HI/ORIANS CLAIM1 DUE TO YET ANO!R 9 A S]IES ( DIS>MAM5T DECREES PROMULGAT$ = ! RE>GU>D ?AT NOBODY TOOK S]I\SLY4 ,ISGLEAS WAS OPPOS$ TO ! WEAK5+ ( ! ,>AGON ,FRONT1 & DEM&$ ?AT1 9 ANY EV5T1 ! M5 ( ! ,M>X ,DIVISION %\LD BE REPLAC$ BY TWO ?\S& M5 FROM ! POLICE =CES 9 ! RE>GU>D4 ,?IS WAS 9T5D$ AS A C\NT]MEASURE 9 RESPONSE TO ! ATTEMPTS ON ! P>T ( ,COMPANYS TO DIS>M & CONTROL ! RE>GU>D4 

.<#a#c#f.> 0,ACTAS DE LAS REUNIONES DE ,COMPANYS CON ,H]R]A Y ,ESCORZA DEL #aa Y #ac DE ABRIL DE #a#i#c#g04 

.<#a#c#g.> ,9 ?IS GOV]NM5T 79 (FICE FROM ,APRIL #af TO ,MAY #d71 ! ,C,N,T ,M9I/]S W]E ,ISGLEAS 7,DEF5SE71 ,CAPDEVILA 7,PUBLIC ,S]VICES7 & ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ 7,HEAL? & ,WELF>E74 

.<#a#c#h.> ,ACCORD+ TO ! MEMOIRES ( ,JOAN ,PONS ,G>L&I1 BE=E ,MAY1 9 A MEET+ ( ! ,COMMITTEE ( ,9T]NAL ,SECURITY1 9 ! (FICE ( ! ,COMMISS> ( ,PUBLIC ,ORD] ,RODRIGUEZ ,SALAS1 9 ! ,PALACIO DE ,GOB]NACION ON ,PLAZA ,PALACIO1 ,>TEMI ,AGUADE P]SUAD$ ,AURELIO ,F]N&EZ1 :O HAD PUT HIS PI/OL TO ! HEAD ( ,RODRIGUEZ ,SALAS1 NOT TO %OOT4 ,?IS ANECDOTE REFLECTS ! GREAT T5SION ?AT EXI/$ BETWE5 ! ,C,N,T LEAD]S & ! APPO9TEES ( ! ,],C :O HAD POSITIONS ( AU?ORITY 9 ! POLICE =CES4 

.<#a#c#i.> ,H]R]A & ,ESCORZA ADVOCAT$ ! =MATION ( ,9SPECTION ,COMMISSIONS 9 ALL ! ,M9I/RIES ( ! ,G5]ALITAT1 :I* W\LD ALL[ !M TO CONTROL :AT WAS DONE & :AT WAS PLANN$ 9 ALL ! DEP>TM5TS ( ! GOV]NM5T1 ESPECIALLY 9 ?OSE DIRECT$ BY ! ,P,S,U,C1 AS A SAFEGU>D TO AVOID FUTURE CONFLICTS BETWE5 ! DIFF]5T ANTIFASCI/ ORGANIZATIONS4 ,IT W\LD BE MODEL$ ON ! ,C\NCIL ( ! ,ECONOMY & ! ,COMMISSION ( ,W> ,9DU/RIES1 :I* HAD PROV5 SO EFFECTIVE1 ACCORD+ TO ,ESCORZA & ,H]R]A4 

.<#a#d.> ,JOSEP ,T>RADELLAS1 0,LA CRISI POLITICA PREVIA ALS ,FETS DE ,MAIG4 #bf DIES DE DESGOV]N A LA ,G5]ALITAT04 

.<#a#d#a.> ,ESCORZA WAS BORN 9 ,B>CELONA 9 #a#i#a#b1 ! SON ( A ,C,N,T MILITANT 9 ! ,WOODWORK]S ,TRADE ,UNION4 ,HE SUFF]$ FROM POLIO AS A *ILD1 :I* LEFT HIM P]MAN5TLY P>ALYZ$4 ,( V]Y %ORT /ATURE AS A RESULT ( ! ATROPHY ( HIS LEGS1 HE US$ 5ORM\S LIFTS 9 HIS %OES ?AT1 9 ADDITION TO HIS CRUT*ES1 GAVE HIM A PA!TIC APPE>ANCE & EXTREMELY LIMIT$ HIS MOBILITY4 ,( AN EXTREMELY S\R & SEV]E DISPOSITION1 HE WAS V]Y WELL $UCAT$ & WILLFUL & W\LD NOT ALL[ ANYONE TO HELP HIM MOVE AB\T4 ,HE WAS A MILITANT 9 ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? & BECAME A MEMB] ( ! ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,F,A,I4 ,AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! CIVIL W> HE ADDRESS$ AN ASSEMBLY ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I ON ,JULY #b1 #a#i#c#f1 ADVOCAT+ A ?IRD WAY1 AS OPPOS$ TO ,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S HALF-HE>T$ ADVOCACY ( ! 0GO = BROKE0 /RATEGY & ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY POSITION ( ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN & ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y 9 FAVOR ( LOYAL COLLABORATION ) ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,G5]ALITAT4 ,ESCORZA ADVOCAT$ ! USE ( ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,G5]ALITAT AS A TOOL TO SOCIALIZE ! ECONOMY1 & !N DISPOSE ( IT :5 IT CEASES TO BE USEFUL TO ! ,C,N,T4 ,ESCORZA WAS ! HI<E/ RANK+ (FICIAL ( ! ,9VE/IGATION ,S]VICES ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I1 :I* HAD S9CE ,JULY #aicf BE5 EXECUT+ ALL K9DS ( REPRESSIVE TASKS1 AS WELL AS ESPIONAGE & 9TELLIG5CE4 ,! ,COMMITTEE ( ,9VE/IGATION WAS ORGANIZ$ 9 TWO SECTIONS3 ,M9UE WAS 9 *>GE ( =EIGN ESPIONAGE & ,ESCORZA HIMSELF WAS 9 *>GE ( 9T]NAL 9TELLIG5CE4 ,REPRESSION WAS DIRECT$ NOT JU/ AT REBEL ORGANIZATIONS & 9DIVIDUALS1 BUT ALSO AGA9/ ,C,N,T MILITANTS4 ,ESCORZA WAS RESPONSIBLE = ! EXECUTION ( ,JOSE ,G>D5AS1 ( ! CON/RUCTION F$]ATION1 & ,F]N&EZ1 PRESID5T ( ! ,FOOD ,SUPPLY ,WORK]S ,TRADE ,UNION1 AT ! ORD] ( ! CONF$]AL ORGANIZATION1 ) ! KN[L$GE & CONS5T ( ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y & ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN4 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] /AT$ ?AT ,ESCORZA'S 9TELLIG5CE & ESPIONAGE WORK W]E EXCELL5T4 ,HIS POLICE WORK1 9TELLIG5CE ACTIVITIES & REPRESSIVE MEASURES RELAT+ TO FIF? COLUMNI/S1 AS WELL AS FASCI/ ELEM5TS & PRIE/S1 & !IR ACTIVITIES1 AS WELL AS ?OSE RELAT+ TO ! SO-CALL$ 0UNCONTROLLABLES0 )9 ! ANTIFASCI/ CAMP ITSELF1 9CLUD+ ?OSE :O W]E MEMB]S ( ! ,C,N,T1 CONF]R$ UPON ,ESCORZA A S9I/] REPUTATION ?AT1 COMB9$ ) HIS H&ICAP & HIS >RE/+ APPE>ANCE1 TRANS=M$ HIM 9TO A FIGURE ( REVULSION & HORROR1 FE>$ = HIS P[] OV] LIFE & DEA? ( O!RS1 RADIAT+ A MY?ICAL AURA ?AT WAS HALF CONTEMPT & HALF T]ROR1 L$ HIM TO BE KN[N AS 79 ! WORDS ( ,G>CIA ,OLIV]7 0A CRIPPLE 9 BODY & 9 S\L04 ,IT CANNOT BE D5I$1 H[EV]1 ?AT HE WAS EXTRAORD9>ILY EFFECTIVE 7& ?IS WAS ACKN[L$G$ BY ,G>CIA ,OLIV] HIMSELF7 ) RESPECT TO HIS RESPONSIBILITIES 9 ! MATT] ( ESPIONAGE1 9TELLIG5CE & REPRESSION1 :I* HE ALWAYS C>RI$ \T /RICTLY UND] ORD]S FROM ! CONF$]AL ORGANIZATION4 ,DUR+ ! SUMM] ( #aicf HE MADE \T/&+ CONTRIBUTIONS TO ! CONV]SATIONS BETWE5 ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE ( ,ANTIFASCI/ ,MILITIAS ( ,CATALUNA 7,C,C,M,A,C7 & ! ,MOROCCAN ,ACTION ,COMMITTEE 7,C,A,M71 :OSE REPRES5TATIVES PROPOS$ ?AT ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,REPUBLIC GRANT 9DEP5D5CE TO ,MOROCCO AS A MEANS TO UND]M9E ! EFFECTIV5ESS ( ! ,MOROCCAN TROOPS ?AT HAD BE5 RECRUIT$ BY ,FRANCO'S >MY4 ,ON ,OCTOB] #b#b1 #a#i#c#f1 ,MANUEL ,ESCORZA & ,DIONISIO ,]OLES1 9 ! NAME ( ! ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,C,N,T1 & ,P$RO ,H]R]A1 = ! ,F,A,I1 SIGN$ ! UNITY PACT BETWE5 ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I & ! ,P,S,U,C & ! ,U,G,T1 :I* WAS EXPLA9$ TO & SUBMITT$ = ! APPROVAL ( A MASS MEET+ HELD 9 ! ,MONUM5TAL ,PLAZA DE ,TOROS1 AT :I* ,ANTONIO ,SESE1 ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y1 ,JOAN ,COMOR]A Y ,VAZQUEZ1 AS WELL AS ! ,SOVIET CONSUL 9 ,B>CELONA1 ,ANTONOV ,OVSE5KO1 SPOKE4 

.<#a#d#b.> ,SEE ,W4 ,SOLANO1 0,LA ,JUV5TUD ,COMUNI/A ,IB]ICA 7,P,\,M7 5 LAS JORNADAS DE MAYO DE #aicg 5 ,B>CELONA01 9 ,LOS SUCESOS DE MAYO DE #a#i#c#g4 ,UNA REVOLUCION 5 LA ,REPUBLICA1 ,FUNDACION ,N9 Y ,FUNDACION ,SEGUI1 ,P&ORA ,LIBROS1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#i#i1 PP4 #a#e#h-#a#f4 

.<#a#d#c.> ,AGU/9 ,GUILLAMON1 0,JOSEP ,REBULL DE #aicg A #a#i#c#i4 ,LA CRITICA 9T]NA A LA POLITICA DEL ,C,E DEL ,P,\,M SOBRE LA ,GU]RA DE ,ESPANA01 ,BALANCE1 ,ISSUES #ai & #b 7,MAY & ,OCTOB] #b74 

.<#a#d#d.> 0,P$RO0 7,G]O71 9 HIS REPORTS TO ,MOSC[1 ID5TIFI$ ,LOS ,ESCOLAPIOS AS ! CONTROLL+ C5T] ( ! 9SURRECTION ( ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 ,SEE ,AGU/9 ,GUILLAMON1 0,LA ,N,K,V,D Y EL ,S,I,M 5 ,B>CELONA4 ,ALGUNOS 9=MES DE ,G]O SOBRE LA ,GU]RA DE ,ESPANA01 ,BALANCE1 NO4 #bb 7,NOVEMB] #b#a74 

.<#a#d#e.> ,JUAN ,GIM9EZ ,>5AS1 ,DE LA ,UNION A ,BANAT1 ,FUNDACION ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#i#f1 P4 #e#i4 

.<#a#d#f.> ,?IS IS :]E ! ,BRITI% AU?OR ,GEORGE ,ORWELL WAS /ATION$4 

.<#a#d#g.> ,! NEPHEW ( ,FRANCISCO ,F]R] ,GU>DIA WAS MURD]$ BY A ,P,S,U,C PATROL AT ONE ( !SE *ECKPO9TS1 BECAUSE HE RESI/$ BE+ DIS>M$4 

.<#a#d#h.> ,!SE >E HIS EXACT WORDS3 0,I DECL>E ?AT ! GU>DS :O HAVE DI$ TODAY1 >E LIKE MY [N BRO!RS3 ,I B[ D[N BE=E !M & KISS !M40 70DECL>O QUE LOS GU>DIAS QUE HOY HAN MU]TO1 P>A MI SON H]MANOS3 ME 9CL9O ANTE ELLOS Y LOS BESO074 ,SEE ,EL ECO4441 P4 #d#b#g4 

.<#a#d#i.> ,TE/IMONY ( ,ALB]T ,MASO ,M>* 7A ,P,\,M MILITANT71 FROM CORRESPOND5CE ) ! AU?OR4 

.<#a#e.> ,ACCORD+ TO ! ACC\NT ( ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,POR QUE P]DIMOS LA GU]RA1 ,PLAZA Y ,JANES1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g#g1 P4 #b#a#a4 

.<#a#e#a.> ,! ,LOCAL ,COMMITTEE ( ,B>CELONA .<( ! ,P,\,M.>1 0,9=ME DE LA ACTUACION DEL ,COMITE LOCAL DURANTE LOS DIAS DE MAYO QUE E/E PRES5TA A DISCUSSION DE CELULAS DE ,B>CELONA01 MIMEOGRAPH$ TEXT4 

.<#a#e#b.> ,CORRESPOND5CE BETWE5 ! AU?OR & ,JOSE ,QUESADA ,SU>EZ4 

.<#a#e#c.> ,RIC>DO ,SANZ1 ,EL S9DICALISMO Y LA POLITICA4 ,LOS 0SOLID>IOS0 Y 0NOSOTROS01 ,$ICION DEL AUTOR1 ,T\L\SE1 #a#i#f#f1 P4 #c#f4 ,! B>RACKS ( ! ,DOCKS 7R5AM$ 0,ESP>TACO07 WAS ATTACK$ BY ! ,/AL9I/S FROM ! NE>BY ,C>LOS ,M>X ,B>RACKS1 BUT ! TROOPS UND] ! COMM& ( ,RIC>DO ,SANZ LIMIT$ !IR ACTIVITIES TO PASSIVE DEF5SE1 )\T GO+ 9TO ! /REETS4 ,AT ?IS SAME B>RACKS1 MILITIAM5 FROM ! ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD ,COLUMN1 :O HAD P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! /REET BATTLES1 OBEY$ ! ORD]S ISSU$ BY ! ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,C,N,T ON ! EV5+ ( ,MAY #e TO HALT ALL (F5SIVE OP]ATIONS4 ,ONLY A GR\P ( ,ITALIANS 7:O HAD BR\<T F\R TANKS TO DEF5D ! ,CASA ,C,N,T-,F,A,I ON ,MAY #d & ON ,MAY #e HAD DELIV]$ SIX >MOR$ C>S TO ! ,GRAN ,VIA TO DEF5D ! HEADQU>T]S ( ! ,CONTROL ,PATROLS & ! ,FOOD ,SUPPLY ,WORK]S ,TRADE ,UNION7 CONT9U$ TO FI<T AT ! B>RICADE ]ECT$ ON ,IC>IA ,AV5UE4 

.<#a#e#d.> ,MUNIS1 9 ! SECOND ISSUE ( ,LA ,VOZ ,L59I/A 7,AUGU/ #b#c1 #a#i#c#g7 SUBJECT$ ! CONCEPT ( ! 0REVOLUTION>Y JUNTA0 ?AT WAS ELABORAT$ 9 ! SIX? ISSUE ( ,! ,FRI5D ( ! ,PEOPLE 7,AUGU/ #a#b1 #a#i#c#g7 TO CRITIQUE4 ,= ,MUNIS1 ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI W]E SUFF]+ FROM A PROGRESSIVE !ORETICAL DET]IORATION1 & A DIM9I%+ PRACTICAL CAPACITY TO EX]CISE 9FLU5CE 9 ! ,C,N,T1 :I* L$ !M TO AB&ON C]TA9 !ORETICAL POSITIONS ?AT ! EXP]I5CE ( ,MAY HAD ALL[$ !M TO 5COMPASS4 ,MUNIS CLAIM$ ?AT 9 ,MAY #aicg ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI HAD SIMULTANE\SLY LAUN*$ ! SLOGANS ( 0REVOLUTION>Y JUNTA0 & 0ALL P[] TO ! PROLET>IAT02 :ILE 9 ! SIX? ISSUE1 DAT$ ,AUGU/ #a#b1 ( ,! ,FRI5D ( ! ,PEOPLE1 ! SLOGAN ( 0REVOLUTION>Y JUNTA0 WAS PROPOS$ AS AN ALT]NATIVE TO ! 0FAILURE ( ALL /ATE =MS04 ,ACCORD+ TO ,MUNIS ?IS IMPLI$ A !ORETICAL REGRESSION 9S(> AS IT REFLECT$ ! ASSIMILATION BY ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ( ! EXP]I5CES ( ,MAY1 :I* DI/ANC$ !M FROM ! ,M>XI/ CONCEPT ( ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT1 & ONCE AGA9 DRAGG$ !M 9TO ! AMBIGUITY ( ! /ATI/-AN>*I/ !ORY4 

.<#a#e#e.> ,REPUBLI%$ BY ,ETCET]A 7,AP>TADO #a#c#f#c7 & ,AT5EU ,5CICLOP$IC ,POPUL> 7,AP>TADO #b#b#b#a#b7 .<BO? #hh ,B>CELONA.> 9 #a#i#i#g1 AL?\< ACCOMPANI$ BY AN 9ADEQUATE PREFACE CONTA9+ ]RONE\S 9=MATION4 .<,= AN ,5GLI% LANGUAGE TRANSLATION ( ?IS TEXT1 9CLUD+ ! #ai< ,9TRODUCTION BY ,BALIUS1 SEE ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 ,T[>DS A ,FRE% ,REVOLUTION1 ,ZABALAZA ,BOOKS1 ,JOHANNESBURG1 N4D42 AVAILABLE ONL9E 9 ,OCTOB] #bac AT3 ZABALAZABOOKS4FILES4WORDPRESS4COM4.> 

.<#a#e#f.> ,ANNA ,MONJO1 ,MILITANTS1 ,LA]TES1 ,B>CELONA1 #b#c1 PP4 #d#f#e-#d#g#a4 

.<#a#e#g.> ,AT ! BEG9N+ ( ?IS *APT]4 

.<#a#e#h.> ,MO/ REVOLUTION>IES W]E 9 PRISON OR 9 HID+4 ,?OSE :O HAD NOT YET SUFF]$ ! IMPACT ( REPRESSION FL$ TO ! FRONT TO F9D REFUGE4 ,! FEW :O WANT$ TO CONT9UE ! FI<T = SOCIALIZATION 9 ! FACTORIES 5C\NT]$ 9DIFF]5CE OR SUSPICION1 OR ELSE W]E R$UC$ TO IMPOT5CE BY ! NEW BUREAUCRATS1 :O OBTA9$ ! SUPPORT ( ! FLOOD ( NEW MEMB]S AFT] ,JULY #a#i1 #a#i#c#f4 

.<#a#e#i.> ,9 ! CITY ( ,B>CELONA ! #bd ,S9DICATOS ,UNICOS W]E ORGANIZ$ 9TO #ab ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONS4 ,! ,F,A,I UND]W5T A DEVELOPM5T SIMIL> TO ! ONE ?AT AFFECT$ ! ,C,N,T3 AFT] ,JULY #a#i#c#g1 IT WAS ORGANIZ$ T]RITORIALLY 9TO ,GR\PS1 :I* REPLAC$ ! TRADITIONAL AFF9ITY GR\PS4 ,?IS REORGANIZATION ( BO? ! ,C,N,T AS WELL AS ! ,F,A,I1 WAS A CONSEQU5CE ( ! DEFEAT ( ! REVOLUTION>IES 9 ,MAY #a#i#c#g1 & IMPLI$ ! TRANS=MATION ( ! CLASS TRADE UNIONS 7S9DICATOS UNICOS7 9TO 9/ITUTIONS ( ECONOMIC MANAGEM5T & = 5=C+ ! MILIT>IZATION ( LABOR 79DU/RIAL UNIONS72 & ?IS WAS P>ALLEL$ BY ! TRANS=MATION ( ! ,F,A,I 9TO AN ANTIFASCI/ POLITICAL P>TY4 

.<#a#f.> ,! HORIZONTAL & F$]ATIVE FUNCTION+ ( ! ,C,N,T DID NOT P]MIT ITS MILITANTS TO ORGANIZE DISSID5T POLES 9 ORGANIZ$ T5D5CIES1 ) !IR [N LEAD]S & PROGRAMS DI/9CT FROM ?OSE ( ! SUP]IOR COMMITTEES4 

.<#a#f#a.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,ASCASO & ,DURRUTI W]E ! PROTOTYPICAL 0M5 ( ACTION04 ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y & ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN W]E PROTOTYPICAL 09TELLECTUALS04 

.<#a#f#b.> ,ACCORD+ TO ! TE/IMONY ( ,JAIME ,ANTON ,AGUADE I ,CORTES1 WRITT5 & DAT$ BE=E WITNESSES 9 ,MEXICO ,CITY ON ,AUGU/ #i1 #a#i#d#f3 0,DUR+ ! ,MAY ,DAYS ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,G5]ALITAT REQUE/$ ?AT ! GOV]NM5T ( ,SPA9 S5D AIRPLANES TO BOMB ! ,C,N,T /RON<OLDS & ?IS REQUE/ WAS D5I$4 ,COMPANYS !N ASK$ :AT HE WAS SUPPOS$ TO DO TO GET ! SITUATION UND] CONTROL & HE WAS TOLD ?AT !RE WAS NO O!R SOLUTION BESIDES SURR5D]+ JURISDICTION OV] ,PUBLIC ,ORD] 9 ,CATALUNA TO ! C5TRAL GOV]NM5T1 & ,COMPANYS SURR5D]$ IT40 ,!SE /ATEM5TS >E CONFIRM$ BY ! TELETYPES EX*ANG$ BETWE5 ,COMPANYS & ! GOV]NM5T ( ,VAL5CIA1 9 ! FRAGM5T ?AT CONFIRMS ! REQUE/ BY ,COMPANYS TO BOMB ,B>CELONA3 0,! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,G5]ALITAT1 COMMUNICATES TO ! SUBSECRET>Y ( ! ,C\NCIL1 ?AT ! REBELS HAVE BR\<T >TILL]Y 9TO ! /REETS4 ,IT IS REQUE/$ ?AT ORD]S BE CONVEY$ TO ,S&9O TO PLACE HIMSELF AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! ,GOV]NM5T ( ! ,G5]ALITAT40 

.<#a#f#c.> ,TELETYPE FROM ,JOSE DEL ,B>RIO3 0,TO ,COMRADE ,VIDIELLA4 ,ORD] FROM ,COMRADE DEL ,B>RIO4 ,SAY ! FOLL[+3 ',SITUATION ,B>CELONA V]Y S]I\S4 ,MU/ WORK TO PREP>E AIR =CE & BOMB :5 WE ADVISE1 ! ,ESCOLAPIOS1 ,PLAZA DE ,TOROS ,MONUM5TAL1 ! ,CAMPOS ,SAGRADO RAIL DEPOT1 ! ,B>RACKS AT ,SAN ,&RES1 ,PUEBLO ,NUEVO & ! ,HOTEL DEL ,RELOY AT NUMB] #a ,PLAZA DE ,ESPANA4 ,! MISSION ( ! AIR >M IS ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y BY TOMORR[ MORN+ 7IT IS N[ ALREADY SEV57'40 ,SEE ,APP5DIX4 

.<#a#f#d.> 0,REVOLUTIONS >E TOTALIT>IAN NO MATT] :AT ANYONE SAYS4 .<444.> ,9 ,JULY A COMMITTEE ( ANTIFASCI/ MILITIAS WAS =M$4 ,IT WAS NOT A CLASS 9/ITUTION4 ,B\RGEOIS & C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y FRACTIONS W]E REPRES5T$ 9 IT4 ,IT MI<T SEEM ?AT ?IS COMMITTEE >OSE TO CONFRONT ! ,G5]ALITAT4 ,BUT IT WAS A SC5E 9 A COM$Y4 .<444.> ,NEI<BORHOOD DEF5SE COMMITTEES1 MUNICIPAL COMMITTEES1 SUPPLY COMMITTEES W]E CREAT$4 ,SIXTE5 MON?S HAVE PASS$4 ,:AT REMA9S8 ,( ! SPIRIT ( ,JULY1 A MEMORY4 ,( ! 9/ITUTIONS ( ,JULY1 A PA/4 ,BUT ! :OLE NE/ ( POLITICIANS & PETTY B\RGEOIS >E /ILL /&+4 ,9 ! ,PLAZA DE LA ,REPUBLICA ( ! ,CATALONIAN CAPITAL !RE IS /ILL ?AT CR[D ( ELEM5TS ?AT ONLY 9T5D TO LIVE ON ! BACKS ( ! WORK+ CLASS40 ,FROM ! PAMPHLET ( ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P1 0,T[>DS A ,NEW ,REVOLUTION01 WRITT5 BY ,BALIUS4 

.<#a#f#e.> ,!SE SUP]IOR COMMITTEES AT ! HI<E/ LEVELS ( ! ORGANIZATION W]E R$UC$ TO A H&FUL ( BUREAUCRATS1 :O1 AFT] ,MAY #a#i#c#g1 W]E PR(\NDLY HO/ILE TO ONE ANO!R DUE TO P]SONAL GRUDGES1 PITT+ ! ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,C,N,T1 ! ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE ( ,CATALUNA1 ! ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,F,A,I & ! ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,MOVEM5T AGA9/ EA* O!R4 ,AT ! 5D ( ! W>1 AFT] OBSCURE VACILLATIONS & MIS]ABLE REV]SALS ( POSITION ON ! P>T ( ! V>I\S FACTIONS1 ! OPPOSITION BETWE5 ! BUREAUCRATS1 :O W]E TOTALLY 9DIFF]5T TO ! RANK & FILE MILITANTS :O W]E PREOCCUPI$ ) HUNG] & BOMBS1 HAD BE5 R$UC$ TO ! CONFRONTATION BETWE5 ! ,NEGR9I/AS ( ! ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE1 CONTROLL$ BY ,M>IANET & ,HORACIO ,PRIETO1 & ! ,ANTI-,NEGR9I/AS ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,ISGLEAS1 ,ESGLEAS1 ,PEIRO1 ,MONTS5Y & ! ,N]VIO ,GR\P3 ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 ,P$RO ,H]R]A1 ,RAFAEL ,NEVADO1 ,FIDEL ,MIRO & ,G]M9AL DE ,S\ZA4 ,O!RS1 SU* AS ,JOAQU9 ,ASCASO & ,ANTONIO ,ORTIZ1 CONDEMN$ TO HELL BY SL&]1 F\<T TO SURVIVE4 

.<#a#f#f.> ,SEE ,AGU/9 ,GUILLAMON1 0,JOSEP ,REBULL DE #aicg A #a#i#c#i01 ,BALANCE1 ISSUES NUMB] #ai & #b 7#b74 

.<#a#f#g.> ,! COMMITTEES W]E BUREAUCRATIC RA!R ?AN DEMOCRATIC 9/ITUTIONS1 9 :I* ! DELEGATES W]E NOT DEMOCRATICALLY ELECT$ BY ! WORK+ CLASS RANK & FILE 9 MASS ASSEMBLIES1 BUT W]E APPO9T$ BY ! TRADE UNION OR POLITICAL BUREAUCRACIES4 ,?IS IMPLIES1 ON ! ONE H&1 A SEP>ATION BETWE5 ! COMMITTEES & ! RANK & FILE WORK]S1 & ON ! O!R H&1 !IR DEP5D5CE ON ! BUREAUCRACY4 ,?IS WAS ! REASON = !IR 9ABILITY TO COORD9ATE AMONG !MSELVES & TO CREATE C5TRALIZ$ & UNIT>Y CLASS 9/ITUTIONS2 COORD9ATION WAS C>RI$ \T BY ! V>I\S TRADE UNIONS & P>TIES1 & ! PROBLEMATIC ( UNITY & C5TRALIZATION 7) REG>D TO MILIT>Y1 ECONOMIC1 PRODUCTIVE1 SUPPLY ISSUES1 ETC47 BECAME A K9D ( JIGSAW PUZZLE ( MULTIF>I\S DISCUSSION CIRCLES1 ON ALL SCALES & 9 EV]Y FIELD1 9VOLV+ ! V>I\S ANTIFASCI/ ORGANIZATIONS1 BO? WORK+ CLASS & B\RGEOIS & ,/AL9I/4 

.<#a#f#h.> ,! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE ( #ahga TRANS=M$ ALL PUBLIC (FICES 9TO ELECT$ & REVOCABLE POSITIONS1 PAID ! AV]AGE WAGE ( ! WORK]S4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#c1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 

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