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,H]Z5'S ,9FLU5CE 

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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,TEXT 3 

,H]Z5 WAS ! LOVE *ILD ( A ,G]MAN MO!R & A ,RUSSIAN NOBLE4 ,HIS FA!R RECOGNIZ$ & C>$ = HIM FROM BIR?4 ,9 #ahbg HE WAS S5T TO ! ,UNIV]SITY AT ,MOSC[ TO COMPLETE ! /UDIES HE HAD COMM5C$ AT HOME4 ,REACTION WAS /RID+ TRIUMPHANT ?R\< ,RUSSIA4 ,! ,CZ> & HIS ,C\RT W]E CONSPIR+ TO CLOSE ! UNIV]SITIES & TO REPLACE !M ) ORGANIZ$ MILIT>Y S*OOLS4 ,LIV+ A C5TURY LAT]1 WE >E FAMILI> ) ! >GUM5TS ( MILIT>Y DESPOTISM & 5TR5*$ BUREAUCRACY AT ! W> ) DEMOCRACY & PUBLIC RI<T4 ,LORD ,TR5*>D GIVES AN EXCELL5T IMP]SONATION ( ! ,CZ>'S ,/ATESM5 MILIT>IZ+ ! UNIV]SITIES DUR+ ! FIR/ QU>T] ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY1 :5 HE URG$ TO-DAY ! MILIT>Y RECON/RUCTION ( ! ,LONDON ,METROPOLITAN ,POLICE ,=CE4 ,! UNORIG9AL M$IEVAL ,HITL] APOLOGIZES = ! MILIT>IZ+ ( ! ,G]MAN ,UNIV]SITIES 9 PHRASES ?AT HAVE BE5 PLAGI>IZ$ )\T ANY ALT]ATION FROM !SE PIONE] ,CZ>I/ DESPOTS 9SPIR$ ) ! SO-CALL$ ,G]MAN PHILOSOPHY4 

,MOSC[ WAS MADE ! C5T] ( ATTACK4 ,! REACTION SUSPECT$ ! $UCATIONAL F\NDATION ( BE+ A HOTB$ ( LIB]AL ?\<T & 9TRIGUE4 ,! UNIV]SITY WAS ANCI5T & POSSESS$ A REAL TRADITION = LE>N+4 ,TRADITIONS >E NOT TRUE1 NECESS>ILY4 ,ONLY1 !Y GR[ HO>Y ) LEG5D1 & /UBBORN BELIEV]S SOMETIMES TRY TO MAKE SU* TRADITIONS COME TRUE4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 FALSEHOODS HAVE A KNACK ( GR[+ 9TO TRU?4 ,RESPECT ! PRET5SE ( KN[L$GE LONG 5\< & Y\ WILL WAKE UP ONE F9E MORN+ ALIVE TO G5U9E LOVE ( CULTURE4 ,HYPOCRISY IS ! =]UNN] ( S9C]ITY4 ,IT IS ! MASQU]ADE ?AT PROCE$S ! REALITY4 

,MOSC[ HAD BOA/$ ITS PRIDE ( /UDY SO MU* ?AT IT HAD COME TO DEM& AN 9DEP5D5T LIFE = ITS /UD5TS4 ,!IR ?\<T WAS TO BE UNTRAMMEL$4 ,ITS PR(ESSORS W]E ACTUALLY FREE SPIRITS1 9SPIR$ BY ! DIGNITY ( !IR CALL+4 ,!Y S5S$ ITS E>NE/NESS & DECL9$ TO FLATT]1 S]VILELY1 AUTOCRACY4 ,!Y W]E NOT P&]]S1 LIKE ! OLD-TIME ,GREEKS1 WILL+ TO WAIT 9 ! ANTE-ROOM ( AU?ORITY4 ,!Y W]E M51 ACTUAL LIV+ HUMAN BE+S1 & NOT S*OOLMA/]S4 ,!IR FUNCTION WAS TO DEVELOP 9 ! /UD5TS' P]SONALITY & UND]/&+ RESPONSIBILITY4 ,! /UD5TS1 ON !IR P>T1 RESPOND$ GLADLY TO ! LIB]AL & RADICAL TEA*+S ( ! PR(ESSORS4 ,H]E1 9 ! V]Y HE>T ( ,MOSCOVY1 ,CZ>I/ B>B>ISM NOT)/&+1 FL\RI%$ ! CAM>AD]IE ( KN[L$GE4 ,Y\? & AGE BELONG$ EQUALLY TO ! GREAT ,COMMUNE ( LE>N+4 ,IT WAS ! P]IOD ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,R5AISSANCE4 

,CZ>ISM1 & ITS POLICE AG5TS1 ?R\< ! DESOLAT+ PE/IL5CE ( !IR AU?ORITY MADE 9CREAS+ W>F>E ON !SE PR(ESSORS4 ,!IR DEVOTION TO $UCATION WAS REW>D$ ) SECRET D5UNCIATION & EXILE )\T TRIAL4 ,SOMETIMES ! P5ALTY WAS UNRECORD$ TRANSLATION TO ET]NITY1 ! PET ,MUSCOVITE ME?OD ( GOV]NM5TAL ASSASS9ATION4 ,A TEA*] BECAME SUSPECT NATURALLY4 ,HIS BOOK LORE PLAC$ HIM AT ! M]CY ( IGNORANT 9SPECTORS & 9NUM]ABLE AUXILI>IES ( ! POLICE DEP>TM5T4 ,WISDOM WAS \TLAW$4 ,LE>N+ DI$4 ,WEAK M5 B[$ BE=E ! RUL+ SY/EM4 ,!IR G5IUS DECL9$4 ,P]SONALITY EXT+UI%$1 !Y BECAME M]E POLICE %AD[S1 N]V\S CREATURES ( R\T9E4 ,EV5 TAL5T DISAPPE>$ 9TO ! ABYSS ?AT HAD BE5 PREP>$ = G5IUS4 ,LECTURES W]E M]ELY RECITALS ( ! ,CZ>'S /&+ ORD]S4 ,9CAPABLE MA/]S W]E KEPT 9 (FICE = !IR PROV$ 9CAPACITY BY CYNICAL POLICE CONSID]ATIONS4 ,! SEM9>Y BECAME A CEMET]Y4 ,& YET1 :]E ! GRAVE IS1 !RE IS ALWAYS ! RESURRECTION4 ,KN[L$GE BANN$ WAS LOVE B>R$4 ,IT WAS REV]$4 ,! /UD5TS1 9 !IR DEVOT$ QUE/1 PROV$ ! TRU? ( ,MONCURE ,CONWAY'S WORDS2 0,!Y :O M5ACE \R FRE$OM ( ?\<T & SPEE* >E TAMP]+ ) SOME?+ MORE P[]FUL ?AN GUNP[D]40 ,\R DAY HAS WITNESS$ ! EXPLOSION4 

,! ,FR5* W]E =BIDD54 ,VOLTAIRE1 :OSE NAME IS AT ONCE ROMANCE1 LEG5D1 HI/ORY & SATIRE6 ,R\SSEAU6 ,!RE IS MORE ?AN ONE ,R\SSEAU 9 ! BOOK ( FAME AS !RE WAS MORE ?AN ONE ,JESUS AT ! TIME ( ! W&]] ( ,NAZ>E?4 ,BUT !RE IS ONLY ONE ,R\SSEAU :O LIVES 9 ! MEMORY ( MANK9D4 ,! O!RS >E RECORD] 9 ! V]Y DULL TONE1 :OSE PAGES ONE SOMETIMES IDLY TURNS4 ,?IS IS ! P>I% REGI/] ( ! DEAD GREAT3 GREAT !Y W]E W]E BUT !Y >E DEAD4 ,JEAN ,JACQUES1 :O LIV$ FROM #agab TO #ag< IS ! ONLY MEMB] ( ! ,R\SSEAU FAMILY :O1 BE+ DEAD1 LIVES4 ,HE PIONE]$ A REVOLUTION 9 SOCIAL RELATIONS ) HIS IMAG9>Y CONTRACT SOCIAL2 WR\<T A REVOLUTION 9 ,FR5* PROSE2 & RELEAS$ LIT]ATURE1 :AT S$ITION1 FROM ! FETID ATMOSPH]E ( ! SALON4 ,R\SSEAU'S 9FLU5CE F9ALLY RAIS$ ! SALOON ABOVE ! SALON 9 ! /ORMY DAYS ( REVOLUTION ?AT HE 9SPIR$ BUT NEV] LIV$ TO WITNESS4 ,MOLI]E1 :O LIV$ FROM #afbb TO #a#f#g#c1 :O KNEW HUMAN NATURE SO WELL1 HAD EMPLOY$ HIS WIDE UND]/&+ & GREAT GIFTS SO USEFULLY TO EXPOSE HYPOCRISY 9 ALL ITS PR(ESSIONAL HIDE\SNESS & HABILIM5TS6 ,MALBY1 #a#g#i-#a#g#h#e1 :O RETIR$ FROM /ATEMAN%IP TO PLEAD = SIMPLICITY & EQUALITY 9 SOCIETY6 ,DID]OT1 ! ,5CYCLOP$IE1 GIANT & PIONE] ( REVOLUTION :O %OOK ! ?RONES ( ,EUROPE AS A T]RI] MI<T %AKE A RAT4 ,HE APPROA*$ ! MON>*Y ) LESS *>M ( ADDRESS ?AN DID EI!R ,VOLTAIRE OR ,R\SSEAU1 BUT HE MOV$ ) A =CE & VIGOR ?AT !Y MI<T WELL HAVE 5VI$4 ,ALL W]E D5I$ !IR PLACE 9 ! ,UNIV]SITY ,LIBR>Y AT ,MOSC[4 ,! PAN!ON ( P[] HAS NO PLACE = ! FIGURE ( G5IUS4 

,DID TRU? DESPAIR8 ,NOT AT ALL4 ,SO MU* DID ! AU?ORITIES DREAD ! GREAT ,FR5* ?9K]S1 !IR WIT1 !IR MORDANT HUMOR1 !IR KE5 IRONY1 !IR KN[L$GE1 ?AT !Y IMAG9$ ,P>IS TO BE ! C5T] ( ALL ?\<T4 ,PANIC MADE IMBECILES ( ! ,RUSSIAN /ATESM54 ,IT NEV] OCCURR$ TO !IR DULL POLICE UND]/&+ ?AT !IR MI<T BE ,G]MAN ?9K]S4 ,!Y ASSUM$ ?AT ,G]MANS1 LIKE ,RUSSIANS1 NEV] ?\<T4 ,C]TA9LY ! TRIUMPH ( ,HITL]ISM AFT] YE>S ( SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC & COMMUNI/ AGITATION 9 ! FA!RL& L5DS COLOR TO ?IS ASSUMPTION4 ,GLADLY DID ! ,RUSSIAN GOV]NM5T P]MIT ,G]MAN CLASSICS TO 5T] ! UNIV]SITY FROM :I* ALL ,FR5* ?\<T HAD BE5 BANN$4 ,HEGEL1 BE+ ,G]MAN1 WAS DEEM$ NO ?9K]1 & WAS SO P]MITT$- ,HEGEL1 :OSE ME?ODS HAD 9SPIR$ MORE REVOLUTION>Y ?9K+ ?AN EV5 ! SATIRES ( ,VOLTAIRE4 ,FEU]BA* WAS ALL[$ ALSO- ,FEU]BA*1 :O D5I$ ! EXI/5CE ( ! S\L1 & REPEAT$ ! ,COMMUNI/ W>-CRY1 HE>D 9 ! /REETS ( ,P>IS 9 ?OSE DAYS ( REVOLUTION3 0,PROP]TY IS ,ROBB]Y40 

,! ,FR5* PHILOSOPH]S W]E NEGLECT$ ) 5?USIASM1 ONCE ! ,G]MANS HAD USURP$ !IR PLACE 9 ! AFFECTIONS ( ! /UD5TS4 ,IT IS PROV]BIAL ?AT LOVE LAU<S AT LOCKSMI?S4 ,?\<T IS NO LESS ROMANTIC & EFFICI5T4 ,IT TREATS AU?ORITY ) ! SMIL+ DISDA9 ,V5US RES]VES = ! LOCK-&-KEY MAK] & P5ETRATES B>S & BOLTS ) ! MO/ EFFICI5T EASE4 ,?\<T REJOICES 9 ITS ADDRESS & 5JOYS ! POMP\S BLUND]+ ( P[]4 ,VOLTAIRE WAS DEPOS$ & ! REVOLUTION PROCE$$ APACE4 ,! MESSAGE TRIUMPH$ ?\< ! MESS5G] WAS *ANG$4 ,IS NOT ! WORD GREAT] ?AN ITS BE>]8 

,TO ,H]Z51 ! ,G]MAN PHILOSOPHY WAS WOND]FUL4 ,IT WAS A REVELATION ?AT EXCIT$ HIS IMAG9ATION & FIR$ HIS AMBITION4 ,HE S\<T TO UND]/& & TO ASSIMILATE ITS !ORIES4 ,! JOY ( DISCOV]Y POSSESS$ HIM & HE PUT HIS ?\<TS 9TO WRIT+4 ,HIS MANUSCRIPTS W]E SEIZ$4 ,A YE>S IMPRISONM5T FOLL[$4 ,ON HIS RELEASE HE ATT5D$ A D9N] ORGANIZ$ BY ! /UD5TS1 :O TOA/$ ,HEGEL & SUNG REVOLUTION>Y SONGS4 ,HE WAS >RE/$ AGA9 & EXIL$ TO ,P]M1 ON ! V]Y BORD]S ( ,SIB]IA4 ,9 SOLITUDE HE DET]M9$ TO FA?OM ,HEGEL4 ,A MA/] :O HAD CO/ HIS DISCIPLE SO MU* FRE$OM \<T TO BE UND]/OOD4 

,H]Z5 WAS P]MITT$ TO RETURN TO CIVILIZ$ LIFE & TO LIVE AT ,VLADIMIR4 ,HE FL$ FROM H]E TO ,MOSC[ & C>RI$ (F FROM ONE ( ! ,IMP]IAL ,LADIES' ,ACADEMIES1 A Y\NG C\S9 TO :OM HE HAD BE5 5GAG$4 ,! AU?ORITIES SMIL$ AT HIS ROMANCE :]E !Y FR[N AT HIS ?\<T4 ,HE WAS =GIV5 = HIS ESCAPADE & EV5 ALL[$ TO LIVE 9 ,MOSC[4 ,UNGRATEFUL & UNREP5TANT HE JO9$ A /UDY CIRCLE AT :I* HE MET ,BAKUN94 

,AT FIR/1 ,BAKUN9 & ,H]Z5 W]E 9 OPPOSITE CAMPS4 ,! CIRCLE WAS DIVID$ 9TO TWO FACTIONS4 ,ONE WAS ,BAKUN9-,BIEL9SKY-,/ANKEVIT* GR\P4 ,?IS WAS FRANKLY ,G]MAN1 AU?ORIT>IAN & PURELY SPECULATIVE4 ,IT CONF9$ PHILOSOPHY TO ! SKY4 ,! O!R WAS ! GR\P ( ,H]Z5 & ,OG>IOV4 ,IT WAS AV[$LY ,FR5*1 LIB]T>IAN & REVOLUTION>Y4 ,IT 9SI/$ ?AT PHILOSOPHY BELONG$ TO ! E>?4 ,H]Z5 D5\NC$ ,BAKUN9 AS A S5TIM5TALI/ & ,BAKUN9 RIDICUL$ ,H]Z5 AS ! 0,RUSSIAN ,VOLTAIRE04 ,TO ,BAKUN91 ?R\<\T HIS C>E]1 ,G]MANY WAS ! FA!RL& ( AU?ORITY & ,FRANCE ! MO!RL& ( LIB]TY4 ,HE DIVORC$ ! ONE & ESP\S$ ! O!R4 ,HE NEV] V>I$ HIS CONCEPTION ( !IR RESPECTIVE ROLES4 

,BAKUN9 D5\NC$ ! ,FR5* = BE+ TURBUL5T4 ,HE CONDEMN$ 0! FURI\S & SANGU9>Y SC5ES (0 !IR REVOLUTION4 ,HE DESCRIB$ ! REVOLUTION ITSELF AS 0?IS AB/RACT & ILLIMITABLE :IRLW9D40 ,IT 0%OOK ,FRANCE & ALL BUT DE/ROY$ H]40 ,! ,FR5* WRIT]S ASSUM$ ! GAUDY & UNM]IT$ TITLE ( PHILOSOPH]S4 ,9 !IR 0PHILOSOPHICATIONS0 !Y MADE REVELATION AN OBJECT ( MOCK]Y & RELIGION A SUBJECT = CONTEMPT4 ,! ,REVOLUTION NEGAT$ ! ,/ATE & LEGAL ORD]4 ,IT SACRIFIC$ LOYALTY & ALL ?AT WAS MO/ HOLY & TRULY GREAT 9 LIFE TO PASS+ FA%ION4 ,H]Z5 & HIS COLLEAGUES W]E SUFF]+ FROM ?IS 0,FR5* ,MALADY40 ,!Y FILL$ !MSELVES ) ,FR5* PHRASES4 ,!IR SPEE*ES W]E VANITIES ( S\ND1 EMPTY ( MEAN+4 ,!IR 0BABBL+0 KILL$ ! S\L 9 ! G]M4 ,) !IR SPEE*ES !Y DEPRIV$ LIFE ( ! ESS5CE ( BEAUTY4 ,RUSSIAN SOCIETY 9 DEF5SE ( 0\R BEAUTIFUL ,RUSSIAN REALITY10 MU/ ALLY ITSELF ) 0! ,G]MAN WORLD0 & 0ITS DISCIPL9$ CONSCI5CE40 

0,RECONCILIATION ) REALITY 9 ALL ITS RELATIONS & UND] ALL CONDITIONS IS ! GREAT PROBLEM ( \R DAY10 HE ADD$4 ,REAL $UCATION WAS 0?AT :I* MAKES A TRUE & P[]FUL ,RUSSIAN MAN DEVOT$ TO ! ,CZ>40 ,LIKE ! MORE MOD]N ,HITL]1 ,BAKUN91 AT ?IS /AGE ( HIS ?\<T1 OMITT$ WOM5 AS AN 9DIVIDUAL FROM HIS S*EME ( ?+S4 ,! ,RUSSIAN MAN WAS TO BE 0DEVOT$ TO ! ,CZ>0 ( HIS [N WILL4 ,9 ! CASE ( WOM51 OB$I5CE WAS H] NATURAL LOT4 ,%E HAD NO 9ITIATIVE 9 ! MATT]4 ,H] LOYALTY WAS BUT ! DOCILITY ( ! C[$ DOME/IC ANIMAL4 ,MANY ,SOCIALI/S & EV5 ,COMMUNI/S 9DULGE ?IS ,E>LY ,*UR* ,FA!R FAIL+ ?AT ,LU!R P]PETUAT$ 9TO ,G]MAN LIFE & ?\<T4 ,EV5 ,FREE-?\<T HAS NOT CUR$ ! MO/ RADICAL MANHOOD ( ! FOLLY ( /RIK+ SEX \T FROM ! DEF9ITION ( ! MALE HUMAN & OMITT+ 0HUMAN0 FROM ! DEF9ITION ( WOMAN4 ,9 \R TEXT BOOKS1 IS NOT WOMAN /ILL REF]R$ TO AS 0! SEX80 ,DOES NOT MAN REG>D SEX AS HIS SP>E TIME 5JOYM5T8 ,CONSID] !N ! ACTUAL 9SULT TO AT LEA/ HALF ! HUMAN RACE CONVEY$ BY ! PREVAIL+ MALE CONCEPTION4 

,HEGEL & ,GOE! W]E1 ACCORD+ TO ,BAKUN91 0! LEAD]S ( ?IS MOVEM5T ( RECONCILIATION1 ?IS RETURN FROM DEA? TO LIFE40 0,YES10 HE ADD$1 0SUFF]+ IS GOOD2 IT IS ?AT PURIFY+ FLAME :I* TRANS=MS ! SPIRIT & MAKES IT /EADFA/40 

,( C\RSE SUFF]+ IS GOOD1 PROVID$ IT S]VES SOME DEF9ITE USEFUL PURPOSE4 ,O!RWISE SUFF]+ IS M]ELY S5SELESS B>B>ISM4 ,TO ACCEPT 9JUNCTION ( ,JESUS1 TO TAKE UP ! BURD5 OR CROSS ( ! EV]YDAY USEFUL /RUGGLE ( LIFE1 TO WITNESS = ,TRU? AGA9/ ,MAMMON & ,MOLO* & ! ,K+S ( ! ,E>?1 IS WISDOM4 ,UNHAPPILY1 ,BAKUN9 DID NOT MEAN ?IS K9D ( SACRIFICE4 ,HE MEANT REPRESSION & SUBJECTION4 ,IT WAS 0SACRIFICE0 TO DON A UNI=M & PROCE$ TO MURD] 9 ! NAME ( ,GLORY2 TO 5LI/ UND] ! BANN]S ( ,CZ> & ,KAIS]2 9DE$ TO FOLL[ ANY LIC5S$ MURD]] :O T]M$ HIMSELF A ,K+ OR A ,G5]AL OR A ,/ATESMAN4 ,BAKUN9'S 0SACRIFICE0 WAS ! QU9TESS5CE ( HUMAN FOLLY4 ,SACRIFICE IS )\T PURPOSE UNLESS IT LEADS TO A FULL] LIFE = ! 9DIVIDUAL & = ALL MEMB]S ( ! GREAT HUMAN FAMILY4 ,HEGEL HAD RECONCIL$ ,BAKUN9 TO ,G]MANY & ! N>R[ CIRCUMSCRIB$ LIFE ( OPPRESSION4 ,HE WROTE & SPOKE AS ! APO/LE ( ,CZ>ISM & ,PRUSSIANISM4 ,HE WAS /ILL ! HOMESICK S*OOLBOY :O DESPIS$ ! /UD5TS AT ! ,>TILL]Y ,S*OOL4 

,BAKUN9 PLUNG$ TO ! V]Y DEP?S ( ! ,G]MAN METAPHYSICAL IDEALISM4 ,HE HESITAT$ BE=E NONE ( ITS LOGICAL CONSEQU5CES4 ,HE REJOIC$ ?AT 0! PR(\ND RELIGI\S FEEL+ ( ! ,G]MAN PEOPLE0 SAV$ IT FROM SU* EXP]I5CES AS ?OSE 5DUR$ BY ,FRANCE DUR+ ITS IMMORTAL ,REVOLUTION4 

,NO WOND]1 :5 HE HAD PASS$ ?R\< ! VIOL5T *ANGE :I* TRANS=M$ HIM 9TO AN ,AN>*I/ & 5EMY ( ,CZ>ISM1 ,BAKUN9 HAT$ EV]Y?+ ,G]MAN & ADOR$ EV]Y?+ ,FR5*4 ,NO WOND] ! ,G]MANOPHILE BECAME ! ,FRANCOPHILE & ! ,FRANCOPHONE BECAME ! ,G]MANOPHONE4 ,BAKUN9 HAD PASS$ ?R\< HIS TRANSITION BE=E ! ,/ANKEVIT* CIRCLE DISSOLV$ 9 #a#h#c#i4 ,HE EMBRAC$ ,H]Z5'S VIEWPO9T & SUPPORT$ ! LATT]'S CONT5TION ) BOLDNESS & IRRESI/IBLE DIALECTIC4 ,! DAWN ( ! HUNGRY =TIES F\ND HIM ! *AMPION ( ,FRANCE & ,REVOLUTION4 ,TO HIM1 ,FRANCE WAS N[ ! CLASSIC L& ( /RUGGLE & REVOLUTION4 

,IT HAD 5JOY$ #h YE>S ( REVOLUTION FROM ,A4,D4 #ihg TO #a#g#h#i4 ,IT WAS HOME ( ,FRE$OM1 :]EAS ,G]MANY WAS ! HOME ( AU?ORITY & REACTION4 ,HEGEL HAD CONV]T$ ,BAKUN9 TO ,FRANCE & ,LIB]TY4 ,VOLTAIRE WAS NOT M]ELY AV5G$4 ,HE WAS EXCELL$4 

,! COMPLETION ( ,BAKUN9'S M5TAL *ANGE IS A MATT] = S]I\S /UDY BY ! APOLOGI/S ( P[]4 ,LIFE IS AMUS+ AS WELL AS SAD4 ,IT IS NEV] MORE 5T]TA9+ & 9/RUCTIVE ?AN 9 ITS MOM5TS ( GREAT CRISIS1 :5 OLD WORLDS GIVE PLACE TO NEW4 ,!N WE WITNESS ! R5[N$ /RUGGLE BETWE5 ,LITTLE ,JACK & ! ,MI<TY ,GIANT4 ,! ,BIBLICAL V>IANT IS ,DAVID & ,GOLIA?4 ,HI/ORY HAS MANY V>IANTS4 ,JESUS AGA9/ ,CAES>ISM1 A /RUGGLE NOT YET 5D$4 ,LU!R AGA9/ ,ROME4 ,]ASMUS AGA9/ ! ,D>K ,AGES4 ,VOLTAIRE AGA9/ ! FEUDAL NOBILITY ( ,FRANCE4 ,S]VETUS AGA9/ ,CALV94 ,9 T]MS ( /RUGGLE & TRAG$Y !Y RELATE & ILLU/RATE ! SAME MAGNIFIC5T P>ADOX ( PROGRESS4 ,9 ! BATTLE BETWE5 ,P[] & ,?\<T1 IT IS ,P[] & NOT ,?\<T ?AT IS H&ICAPP$ UNM]CIFULLY4 ,YET :5EV] ! CONTE/ IS R5EW$ SIDES >E TAK5 BECAUSE M5 BELIEVE ?AT ,P[] IS SUPREME & ,?\<T A HOPELESSLY \TCLASS$ *ALL5G]4 ,IT IS AS ?\< MANK9D REGUL>LY AT ! DAWN ( EA* NEW EPO* %UTS \T ALL KN[L$GE ( ! PA/4 ,W]E IT O!RWISE !RE W\LD BE NO BATTLE1 &1 P]HAPS1 NO TRUE PROGRESS4 ,! ,APO/LE 9T5D$ NOT ]ROR BUT TRU? :5 HE DEF9$ ,FAI? AS ! EVID5CE ( ?+S UNSE54 ,ACTUALLY1 ,FAI? IS ! VISION ( ?+S CLE>LY SE5 FROM ! BEG9N+ ( TIME4 

,P[] MOVES ALONG ! AGES HEAVILY1 WEI<$ D[N ) ITS [N AU?ORITY1 & >M$ ALWAYS ) ITS UNWIELDY BLUDGEON4 ,IT HAS NO ELAN4 ,IT WAS WEAL? & POMP & NUMB]S2 P]FECT MA*9]Y1 MU* SURR\ND+ CIRCUM/ANCES1 BUT )AL1 NO LIFE4 ,?\<T IS )\T NUMB]S4 ,?9K]S R>ELY COMM& A MAJORITY4 ,! GRAVE CAN BOA/ A MORE COMPACT MAJORITY4 ,?\<T HAS NO MA*9]Y ( ACTION4 ,LIKE ,%AKESPE>E'S CONSPIRATORS1 ?\<T IS LEAN & DANG]\S4 ,BUT IT IS DE/9Y & EV] SURVIVES4 ,IT DIES ONLY :5 IT HAS ASC5D$ FROM ! GUTT] TO ! PALACE & HAS ASSUM$ ! RANK ( FA%ION4 ,IT !N RETURNS TO ! GUTT] & MAKES W> ON ITS %AD[4 ,HANS ,&]S5 HAS TOLD ! /ORY ( ! MAN & HIS %AD[ 9 ONE ( HIS IMMORTAL FAIRY TALES4 ,9 HIS /ORY1 ! %AD[1 :I* IS ,P[]1 TRIUMPHS4 ,9 \R RECORD ! MAN1 BE+ ,?\<T1 LA/S ! DI/ANCE4 

,P[] LUMB]S AWKW>DLY TO ITS DOOM1 :IL/ ,?\<T MOVES GRACEFULLY & BRAVELY ?R\< SUFF]+1 FROM ! GIBBET TO ! ?RONE4 ,?IS IS ! GREAT MESSAGE ( ,*RI/IANITY AS YET UNREVEAL$ TO !OLOGIANS BUT OBVI\S TO ! POOR4 ,! SWORD MU/ P]I% & ! WORLD MU/ TRIUMPH4 ,?IS FACT EXPLA9S :Y ,A*ILLES & ,HECTOR1 OLD-TIME DEITIES1 >E N[ =GOTT54 ,HECTOR1 ( C\RSE1 IS REMEMB]$ 9 ! WORD 0HECTOR+40 ,IT MEANS ?AT HUMANITY REV]ES HIM NO LONG] AS A GOD BUT RECALLS HIS MEMORY AS ?AT ( A BRAGG>D & BULLY4 ,! GR[? ( ?IS IDEA REGI/]$ ! DI/ANCE ?AT SEP>ATES ,%AKESPE>E'S /ORY ( ! GODS 9 HIS LITTLE APPRECIAT$ 

0,TROILUS & ,CRESSIDA0 FROM ! SAME !ME AS DEVELOP$ AT AN E>LI] EPO* ( ,5GLI% LIT]ATURE BY ,*AUC]4 ,JESUS BAS$ HIS 5TIRE E?IC ON ! SIMPLE TRU? ?AT ! GODS ( P[] & VIOL5CE MU/ PASS AWAY4 ,EV]Y M>TYR S9CE HAS EXPRESS$ ! SAME CONCEPTION4 ,HOLY ,SYNODS & ,CZ>I/ POLICE KNEW NO?+ AB\T SU* SUBTLETIES4 ,BY DE/ROY+ BODIES & BURN+ BOOKS !Y EXPECT$ TO P]I% ?\<T4 ,TO ! CONTR>Y1 BY DE/ROY+ M]E MESS5G]S1 !Y GAVE BODY TO ?\<T ITSELF4 ,M5 DIE ONLY ?AT ?AT ?\<T MAY BE RESURRECT$ 9 A NEW BODY UNTO TRIUMPH & GLORY4 ,9 ,RUSSIA1 ,BAKUN9 BECAME ?AT NEW BODY4 ,HE WAS ! WORD 9C>NATE1 A MO/ BRILLIANT MEMB] ( A BRILLIANT GR\P ( ?9K]S & DISPUTANTS4 

,H]Z50S CONT5TION1 AT FIR/ *ALL5G$ & !N ACCEPT$ BY ,BAKUN91 WAS ?AT ,HEGEL'S SY/EM WAS NO?+ LESS ?AN ! ALGEBRA ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,IT SET M5 FREE 9 A S5SE ?AT NO O!R PHILOSOPHY HAD DONE OR C\LD DO4 ,IT LIB]AT$ ! WORLD FROM OBSOLETE RE/RICTIONS4 ,IT LEFT NO AU?ORITY SECURE 9 ,*RI/5DOM4 ,IT PROCLAIM$ ! IDEA ?AT NO?+ WAS IMMUTABLE & ASS]T$ ?AT EV]Y SOCIAL CONDITION CONTA9$ ! G]M ( ITS [N DE/RUCTION4 ,?IS IDEA1 A PLATITUDE ( ALL MOD]N SOCIALI/ >GUM5T1 BELONGS1 NOT TO ,DE ,LEON OR EV5 ,M>X1 BUT TO ,HEGEL4 ,! IDEA L$ ,H]Z5 TO ! /UDY ( ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION4 ,HE W5T FUR!R BACK4 ,! REVOLUTION L$ TO ! PHILOSOPH]S :O HAD =ESE5 & 9SPIR$ IT4 ,!Y BECAME ! DIV9ITIES ( HIS ?\<T LIKE SO MANY />S 9 ! FIRMAM5T4 ,HEGEL HAD PROV5 ,H]Z5'S DIRECT PA? TO ! /UDY ( ,VOLTAIRE1 ,R\SSEAU1 ,DID]OT1 & D',ALEMB]T4 ,9 HIS TURN1 ,H]Z5 HAD BR\<T ,BAKUN9 TO WOR%IP AT ! SAME ALT>4 

,BAKUN9'S *ANG$ ATTITUDE MADE HIS WRIT+S RADICAL & HIS \TLOOK ON !OLOGY V]Y CLE>4 ,FROM ?IS TIME ON HE WAS NOT M]ELY AN ,A!I/ BUT AN ANTI-!I/4 ,VOLTAIRE NE$$ ,GOD TO EXPLA9 ! UNIV]SE & TO RE/RA9 ! WILDNESS ( DEMOCRACY 9 RIOT\S MOOD4 ,FREE?9K]S HAVE COMPLA9$ ?AT ,BAKUN9 WAS NOT TOO MU* CONC]N$ ) DISPUT+ ! VALIDITY ( ,VOLTAIRE'S DEI/IC EXPLANATION4 ,?AT IS TRUE4 ,BAKUN9'S CONC]N WAS TO REMOVE ONCE & = ALL1 ! AU?ORITY ( ! IDEA ( GOD 9 ORD] ?AT MAN MI<T BREA! FREELY4 ,BAKUN9 ASSUM$ :AT MO/ FREE?9K]S W]E NOT PREP>$ TO ACCEPT3 NOT ONLY DID GOD NOT EXI/1 BUT EV5 IF HE C\LD OR DID MAN HAD RI<TS AGA9/ GOD4 ,9 A WORD1 ,BAKUN9 SET HIS CAUSE ON LIB]TY4 

,H]Z5 WAS IMPRESS$ ) ,BAKUN9'S 9COMP>ABLE 0REVOLUTION>Y TACT40 ,AT LEA/ HE WAS AWAKE4 ,HE P]SONIFI$ TIRELESS 5]GY4 ,DAYS ( REACTION HAD MADE HIM ?OR\<LY AT HOME ) ! ,G]MAN LANGUAGE & ! ,G]MAN PHILOSOPHY4 ,HE EMPLOY$ ITS =CEFUL CONC5TRATION TO EXPRESS ,FR5* LIB]T>IAN IDEAS4 ,PR\DHON NOT$ ! EFFECT ( HIS ,G]MAN /UDIES ON HIS ?\<T & /YLE4 ,! GREAT ,FR5* ,AN>*I/ REG>D$ ,BAKUN9 AS A MON/ROSITY 9 HIS T]SE DIALECTIC & HIS LUM9\S P]CEPTION ( IDEAS 9 !IR ESS5CE4 

,MON/ROSITY6 ,P]HAPS ?AT WORD WILL S]VE AS WELL AS ANY O!R TO EXPLA9 ! %AD[ ?AT ,BAKUN9 CA/ ACROSS ! FIELD ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY ,EUROPEAN POLITICS4 ,IT IS A WOR?Y PORTRAIT (1 & A FITT+ EPITAPH =1 ! MAN :O WAS1 ?R\<\T HIS LIFE1 ! VICTIM ( HIS [N ?OR\<NESS4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aici 3 ,*APT] #e -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,SEPTEMB] #a#c1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #e -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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