,*APT] #ad 
,SLAV ,AGA9/ ,TEUTON 

#aidaid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,TEXT 3 

,H]Z51 AS HAS BE5 /AT$1 WAS ?AT ! NATURAL SON ( A RI* NOBLEMAN NAM$ ,IAKOVLEV & A ,/UTTG>DT LADY1 ,L\ISE ,HAAAG4 ,H]Z5'S NAME WAS A FANCY ONE & SIGNIFI$ A LOVE TOK54 0,H]Z5'S K9D0 MEANS 0*ILD ( ! HE>T40 ,HIS FA!R SP>$ NO EXP5SE 9 ! MATT] ( HIS $UCATION4 ,! RESULT WAS ?AT ,H]Z5 NOT M]ELY SPOKE CORRECTLY BUT BRILLIANTLY 9 ,RUSSIAN1 ,FR5*1 ,5GLI%1 & ,G]MAN4 ,DESPITE !SE ADVANTAGES HE APPEAL$ TO A ,RUSSIAN AUDI5CE ONLY4 ,9 #ahfe HE MET ,G>IBALDI 9 ,LONDON4 ,! EFFECT ( ?IS MEET+ WAS TO CONV9CE ,H]Z5 ?AT1 AS ,G>IBALDI WAS ! ,ITALIAN PATRIOT1 HE MU/ PROVE HIMSELF A ,RUSSIAN ONE4 ,UNLIKE ,H]Z51 ,BAKUN9 DEM&$ ! ,EUROPEAN /AGE4 ,HE REMA9$ ! ,SLAV AT HE>T & BE=E ! AUDI5CE ( ,9T]NATIONAL ,LABOR P>AD$ HIS HATR$ ( ! ,TEUTON4 ,! ,G]MANS1 HE DECL>$1 W]E AU?ORIT>IANS4 ,!IR SOCIALISM WAS A M5ACE4 ,DESPITE PHRASES ( EQUALITY & JU/ICE1 !Y W\LD BR+ ! WORK]S ( ! WORLD TO DISA/]4 ,AT HE>T ! ,TEUTON WAS A C\NT]-REVOLUTIONI/4 ,HE W\LD *ANGE2 BUT IT W\LD REQUIRE HALF-A-C5TURY ( FALSEHOOD & ILLUSION 5D+ 9 DEBACLE BE=E HE W\LD BE CONV]T$ TO REAL COMMUNISM & REALIZE ! NE$ ( REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE4 

,BAKUN9'S PAN-,SLAVISM WAS ! FATAL CONTRADICTION ?AT P>ALYZES HIS REVOLUTION>Y 5DEAVOR4 ,?IS WILL BE SE5 FROM HIS PAMPHLET1 0,ROMAN(F1 ,PUGATS*EFF1 OR ,PE/AL10 PUBLI%$ 9 #a#h#f#b4 ,9 ?IS1 HE ANN\NC$ HIS WILL+NESS TO MAKE PEACE ) ABSOLUTISM PROVID$ ?AT ! SON ( ! ,EMP]OR ,NI*OLAS W\LD CONS5T TO BE 0A GOOD & LOYAL ,CZ>10 A DEMOCRATIC RUL]1 & W\LD PUT HIMSELF 

AT ! HEAD ( A POPUL> ASSEMBLY 9 ORD] TO CON/ITUTE A NEW ,RUSSIAN1 & PLAY ! P>T ( ! SAVIOR ( ! ,SLAV PEOPLE4 

0,DOES ?IS ,ROMAN(F MEAN TO BE ! ,CZ> ( ! PEASANTS1 OR ! ,PET]SBURGIAN EMP]OR ( ! H\SE ( ,HOL/E9-,GOTTORP8 ,?IS QUE/ION WILL HAVE TO BE DECID$ SOON1 & !N WE %ALL KN[ :AT WE >E & :AT WE HAVE TO DO40 

,P]HAPS ,ALEX&] ,I,I4 OBJECT$ TO BE+ CLASSIFI$ ) ,PUGATS*EFF1 ! ,COSSACK :O HAD PRET5D$ TO BE ,PET] ,I,I,I4 & HAD PLAC$ HIMSELF AT ! HEAD ( ! PEASANT RIS+ ( #a#g#g#c2 & ,PE/AL1 ! REPUBLICAN CONSPIRATOR1 :O WAS HANG$ 9 #ahbf BY ,NI*OLAS4 ,P]HAPS ! ,CZ> M]ELY SCORN$ A REVOLUTION>Y SUGGE/ION4 ,RUL]S USUALLY TREAT REVOLUTIONI/S ) CONTEMPT UNTIL IT IS TOO LATE TO TREAT ) !M4 ,DEPOS$1 !Y HAVE TO PLEAD = M]CY AT ! FEET ( ! M5 ! =M]LY KICK$4 ,H[EV] ! ,CZ>'S SIL5CE BE EXPLA9$1 ! FACT ( IT ANG]$ ,BAKUN94 ,HE REP5T$ HIS TEMPOR>Y NOTION ( COMPROMISE & RETURN$ AGA9 TO ,NIHILISM4 ,HIS ,PAN-,SLAVISM MI<T HAVE REMA9$ 9 ABEYANCE BUT = ! \TBREAK ( ! ,FRANCO-,PRUSSIAN W> & ! ,G]MAN 9VASION ( ,FRANCE4 ,HIS ,RUSSIAN 5MITY ON ! ,G]MANIC RACE REVIV$4 ,LIKE HIS DISCIPLE1 ,KROPOTK9 9 #a#i#a#d4 ,BAKUN9 DECL>$ ! ,G]MANS TO BE ! 5EMIES ( MANK9D4 ,HE ADDRESS$ AN APPEAL TO ! PEASANTRY ( ALL C\NTRIES1 0TO COME TO DRIVE \T ! ,PRUSSIANS40 ,! CAUSE ( ,FRANCE1 HE SAID1 WAS ! CAUSE ( HUMANITY4 ,! (FICIAL ,MUSCOVITE ,PRESS AGRE$ ) HIM4 ,BAKUN9 WAS AT ONE ) RUL+ CLASS ,RUSSIA4 ,HE WAS ACT+ AS BECAME A ,RUSSIAN & A PATRIOT4 ,! COMPANY 9 :I* HE F\ND HIMSELF WAS NEI!R AN>*I/ NOR 9T]NATIONALI/4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT HE UTT]$ SOME ?\<T !Y DID NOT APPRECIATE4 ,FUNDAM5TALLY1 HE ALLI$ HIMSELF ) !IR CAUSE4 

,BAKUN9 \TL9$ ! CASE AGA9/ ,G]MANY1 & 5UNCIAT$ HIS !ORY ( ! HI/ORIC MISSION ( ! ,FR5*1 9 HIS 0,LETT]S TO A ,FR5*MAN ,AB\T ! ,PRES5T ,CRISIS0 & HIS PAMPHLET ON 0,! ,KN\TO-,G]MANIC ,EMPIRE40 ,HE DIS[N$ NATIONALI/ & DECL>$ ?AT PATRIOTISM WAS A V]Y MEAN1 N>R[1 & 9T]E/$ PASSION4 ,IT WAS FUNDAM5TALLY 9HUMAN & CONS]V$ EXPLOITATIONS & PRIVILEGES4 ,IT WAS FO/]$ BY ! ,NAPOLEONS1 ,BISM>KS1 & ,CZ>S 9 ORD] TO DE/ROY ! FRE$OM ( NATIONS4 ,BY A /RANGE TURN ( ?\<T & TWI/ ( ! P5 ,BAKUN9 PROCE$$ FROM ?IS REASON+ TO D$UCE AN >GUM5T = ,FR5* PATRIOTISM AS OPPOS$ TO ,G]MAN4 ,HE SAID3 -- 

0,:5 ! MASSES BECOME PATRIOTIC !Y >E /UPID1 AS >E TO-DAY A P>T ( ! MASSES ( ,G]MANY1 :O LET !MSELVES BE SLAU<T]$ 9 T5S ( ?\S&S1 ) A SILLY 5?USIASM1 = ! TRIUMPH ( ?AT GREAT UNITY1 & = ! ORGANIZATION ( ?AT ,G]MAN ,EMPIRE1 :I*1 IF F\ND$ ON ! RU9S ( USURP$ ,FRANCE1 WILL BECOME ! TOMB ( ALL HOPES ( ! FUTURE40 

,IT MAY BE ?AT ,BAKUN9 WAS VISION+ ! FUTURE CORRECTLY4 ,MU* ( HIS PROPHECY AB\T ! P]IOD ( REACTION ?AT MU/ FOLL[ 

9 ! WAKE ( P>LIAM5T>Y SOCIALISM HAS BE5 JU/IFI$4 ,! SUBJECTION ( ! ,FR5* PROLET>IAT TO DEM&S ( ,NAPOLEON ,I,I,I4 WAS NOT ! CORRECT REVOLUTION>Y ANSW] TO ,PRUSSIAN MILIT>ISM4 ,IT WAS ! CONT9UATION ( MILIT>ISM & ! SURR5D] ( SOCIALISM TO REACTION4 ,! PROBLEM MAY HAVE BE5 DIFFICULT4 ,IT WAS ,BAKUN9'S BUS9ESS TO F9D A CORRECT REVOLUTION>Y ANSW] OR ELSE TO KEEP SIL5T4 ,9/EAD1 HE %AV$ HI/ORY %AMEFULLY SO AS TO OPPOSE ! ,FRANCE ( #agic TO ! ,G]MANY ( ,BISM>CK4 ,! ,FRANCE ( ,NAPOLEON1 ( ,B\RBON ROYALISM & ( B\RGEOISIE REPUBLICANISM WAS DISMISS$ FROM VIEW4 ,HE PICTUR$ ! WORLD AS WAIT+ ON ! 9ITIATION ( ,FRANCE = ITS ADVANCE T[>DS LIB]TY1 EQUALITY & FRAT]NITY4 ,FRANCE WAS TO DRIVE BACK ,G]MANY1 EXILE H] TRAITOR (FICIALS & 9AUGURATE SOCIALISM4 ,SAID ,BAKUN93 -- 

0,:AT ,I W\LD CONSID] A GREAT MIS=TUNE = ! :OLE ( HUMANITY W\LD BE ! DEFEAT & DEA? ( ,FRANCE AS A GREAT NATIONAL MANIFE/ATION3 ! DEA? ( ITS GREAT NATIONAL *>ACT]1 ! ,FR5* SPIRIT2 ( ! C\RAGE\S1 H]OIC 9/9CTS1 ( ! REVOLUTION>Y D>+1 :I* TOOK ) /ORM1 9 ORD] TO DE/ROY1 ALL AU?ORITIES ?AT HAD BE5 MADE HOLY BY HI/ORY1 ALL P[] ( HEAV5 & E>?4 ,IF ?AT GREAT HI/ORICAL NATURE CALL$ ,FRANCE %\LD BE MISS$ AT ?IS H\R1 IF IT %\LD DISAPPE> FROM ! WORLD SC5E2 OR--:AT W\LD BE MU* WORSE--IF ! SPIRIT$ & DEVELOP$ NATURE %\LD FALL SUDD5LY FROM ! HONOR$ HEI<T :I* %E HAS ATTA9$1 ?ANKS TO ! WORK ( H]OIC G5IUS ( PA/ G5]ATIONS -- 9TO ! ABYSS1 & CONT9UE H] EXI/5CE AS ,BISM>CK'S SLAVE3 A T]RIBLE EMPT9ESS WILL 5GULF ! :OLE WORLD4 ,IT W\LD BE MORE ?AN A NATIONAL CATA/ROPHE4 ,IT W\LD BE A WORLD- WIDE MIS=TUNE1 A UNIV]SAL DEFEAT40 

,IT IS ONLY NECESS>Y TO ADD ?AT ,BAKUN9 HAD TO ATTACK ! GREAT 0,FR5* SPIRIT0 ?AT MURD]$ 9 COLD BLOOD ! ,COMMUN>DS 9 ! ,MAY-,JUNE DAYS ( #a#h#g#a4 ,ON ! O!R SIDE1 ,M>X1 :O ALSO EULOGIZ$ ! ,COMMUN>DS1 HAD DECL>$ = ! ,G]MAN SPIRIT ( ORD] & SAW 9 ! ,FR5* DISA/] NOT SO MU* ! DEFEAT ( ,NAPOLEON ,I,I,I4 OR ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,PRUSSIAN ,KAIS] BUT ! DEFEAT ON ! 9T]NATIONAL FIELD ( ?\<T ( ,PR\DHON & ! TRIUMPH ( ,M>X4 ,!SE ,GODS6 ,H[ !Y NOD6 

,BAKUN9 BELIEV$ 9 ! ,RUSSIAN NATIONALISM1 B\ND ON ! EA/ BY ! ,T>T>S1 & ON ! WE/ BY ! ,G]MANS4 ,?IS MEANT BELIEV+ 9 ! ,G]MAN NATION1 B\ND$ ON ! WE/ BY ,FRANCE1 & ON ! EA/ BY ,RUSSIA4 ,IT MEANT ! /ATUS QUO4 ,HE WAS UPHOLD+ ! ,/ATES ( ,EUROPE4 ,YET HE WROTE3 -- 

0,USURPATION IS NOT ONLY ! \TCOME1 BUT ! HI<E/ AIM ( ALL /ATES1 L>GE OR SMALL1 P[]FUL OR WEAK1 DESPOTIC OR LIB]AL1 MON>*IC1 >I/OCRATIC1 OR DEMOCRATIC444 ,IT FOLL[S ?AT ! W> ( ONE ,/ATE UPON ANO!R IS A NECESSITY & COMMON FACT1 & EV]Y P5CE IS ONLY A PROVISIONAL TRUCE40 

,?IS IDEA WAS NOT WORK$ \T AT SOME O!R TIME1 UND] DIFF]5T CIRCUM/ANCES1 BUT 9 !SE 0,LETT]S TO A ,FR5*MAN0 EULOGIZ+ ! NATIONAL SPIRIT4 ,HE ASS]T$ ?AT ALL ,/ATES W]E BAD1 & !RE C\LD BE NO VIRTU\S ,/ATE3 -- 

0,:O SAYS ,/ATE1 SAYS P[]1 OPPRESSION1 EXPLOITATION1 9JU/ICE -- ALL !SE E/ABLI%$ AS ! PREVAIL+ SY/EM & AS ! FUNDAM5TAL CONDITIONS ( ! EXI/+ SOCIETY4 ,! ,/ATE NEV] HAD A MORALITY1 & CAN NEV] HAVE ONE4 ,ITS ONLY MORALITY & JU/ICE IS ITS [N ADVANTAGE1 ITS [N EXI/5CE1 & ITS [N OMNIPOT5CE AT ANY PRICE4 ,BE=E !SE 9T]E/1 ALL 9T]E/S ( MANK9D MU/ DISAPPE>4 ,! ,/ATE IS ! NEGATION ( MANK9D40 

0,SO LONG AS !RE IS A ,/ATE1 W> WILL NEV] CEASE4 ,EA* ,/ATE MU/ OV]COME OR BE OV]COME4 ,EA* ,/ATE MU/ F\ND ITS P[] ON ! WEAKNESS1 &1 IF IT CAN1 )\T DANG] TO ITSELF1 ON ! ABROGATION ( O!R ,/ATES4 ,TO /RIVE = AN ,9T]NATIONAL JU/ICE & FRE$OM & LA/+ PEACE1 & !RE) SEEK ! MA9T5ANCE ( ! ,/ATE1 IS A RIDICUL\S NAIVETE40 

,BAKUN9 HAD TO ESCAPE ?IS V]Y *>GE ( RIDICUL\S NAIVETE4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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