,APP5DIX #b 
,! ,*ALL5GE ,( ,CATALONIA 

#aidaid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,TEXT 3 

,! BRAGG>T1 ,FRANCO1 AT ! BEG9N+ ( HIS M\NTEBANK C>E] ( ,FASCI/ ADV5TURISM1 BOA/$ ?AT ,CATALONIA W\LD FALL BE=E HIS ALI5 >MS )\T A /RUGGLE4 ,SU* *ATT] WAS WOR?Y ( ! TOOL ( ,HITL] & ,MUSSOL9I6 ,IT DEF9$ ! EXT5T ( ! MAN'S IGNORANCE ) A SUP]BNESS ( IRONY ?AT NO O!R P]SONS C\LD HAVE A*IEV$4 ,IT /AMP$ AS GROTESQUE ! KN[L$GE1 ! APPROA*1 ! ATTITUDE ( ,FRANCO4 ,IT %[$ ! MAN 9 ACTION & 9 REPOSE TO BE ! ONE *>ACT]3 A CL[N TURN$ BUT*] N ORD] ?AT HE MI<T CL[N AT TRAG$Y AS WELL AS AT COM$Y2 CL[N AS WANTONLY ) HUMAN MIS]Y AS HE HAD CL[N$ HOPELESSLY AT POLITICS4 

,! ,CAPITALI/ & ,FASCI/ P[]S TREAT$ ?IS COM$IAN S]I\SLY M]ELY BECAUSE HIS COM$Y GREW 9TO CRIME & HIS FOOL'S 

CO/UME DRIPP$ ) PROLET>IAN BLOOD4 ,HIS MIR?LESS BRAGGADOCIO REG>D$ ! CONQUE/ ( ,CATALONIA AS SOME?+ TO BE ATTA9$ )\T /RUGGLE3 A MAID5LY SURR5D]$ TO BE OBTA9$ = ! M]E M$IEVAL GE/URE ( REQUE/ & COMM&4 ,SELF-/YL$ PATRIOT1 ( ! HI/ORY ( HIS C\NTRY HE HAD NO KN[L$GE4 ,( ! DE/9Y ( HIS C\NTRY HE KNEW EV5 LESS4 ,= ,SPA9 WAS *OOS+4 ,IT WAS *OOS+ BETWE5 ,FRANCO & ,BAKUN94 ,?AT !RE %\LD BE SU* A *OICE POSSIBLE1 PAYS TOO MU* HONOR TO ! M]IT ( ,FRANCO3 BUT ! *OICE WAS HI/ORICAL & SIGNIFIES ! PASS+ ( ,CAPITALISM4 ,ONCE SO GREAT & MAJE/IC1 ,CAPITALISM WAS DEGRAD$ TO M$IOCRITY1 & FROM \T ( ITS RU9S ROSE ! M5AC+1 COLOSSAL %AD[ ( ,BAKUN91 ! *A9$ ,TITAN1 ! V]ITABLE ,SIEGFRI$ ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 

,MANY MOONS HAD PASS$ S9CE ,BAKUN9 L&$1 AFT] C\NTLESS H>D%IPS1 A FREE MAN ON ! COA/ ( ,CALI=NIA1 9 #a#h#e#i4 ,ITALY WAS AT ?AT TIME GR9D+ UND] ! YOKE ( ,AU/RIA & ! /> ( ,G>IBALDI WAS BUT ?REAT5+ TO RISE1 ONLY ?AT A R5EGADE ,SOCIALI/ 9 YE>S TO COME MI<T TURN ! POETIC NATIONALISM ( ,MAZZ9I & ,G>IBALDI TO D>KNESS & DESPAIR4 ,WELL DID ,BAKUN9 ATTACK ,MAZZ9I'S IDEALISM4 ,SPA9 WAS A L& ( 'PRON\NCIAMI5TOS10 5D+1 TILL #a#h#f#h1 9 ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ,ISABELLA ,I,I41 A REIGN ( HOPELESS TYRANNY4 ,NO %AD[ ( ,BAKUN9 OV] ,EUROPE !N6 

,9 #ahfh ! REBELLION ( ,PRIM & ,S]RANO DROVE ,ISABELLA TO EXILE 9 ,FRANCE4 ,!N FOLL[$ ,REPUBLICS & ,CON/ITUTIONAL ,MON>*Y & ! RE/ORATION ( ! ,B\RBONS1 ) ,ISABELLA'S SON1 ,ALFONSO ,X,I,I41 9 #a#h#g#e4 ,NO NE$ TO CONT9UE ! ,B\RBON HI/ORY1 :I* 5D$ 9 A ,REPUBLIC1 A ,REPUBLIC ( ,FASCISM1 *ALL5G$ BY ,CATALONIA & SU/A9$ ONLY BY ! ALI5 BUT*]Y ( ,MUSSOL9I & ,HITL]1 ) ! C[>DLY NON9T]V5TIONI/ AID ( ! CAPITALI/ DEMOCRACIES4 ,FRANCO F9ALLY DE/ROY$ ,CATALONIA1 & KNEW NOT ?AT ,CATALONIA WILL FREE ! WORLD4 ,?AT EMANCIPATION COMES 9 DIRECT L9E FROM ! TIMES ( ,BAKUN94 ,CATALONIA V9DICAT$ ,LABOR2 IT V9DICAT$ ,SOCIALISM2 & AGA9/ ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY & ,P>LIAM5T>ISM IT V9DICAT$ ,AN>*ISM & ,BAKUN94 ,IT *ALL5G$ ,FASCISM1 PROCLAIM$ ! DAWN ( SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,F$]ALI/ UPRIS+S OCCURR$ DUR+ ! YE> #a#h#g#c1 9 ,SEVILLE1 ,CADIZ1 ,GRANADA1 ,MALAGA1 ,ALICANTE1 & ,C>TAG5A4 ,EA* C5T] PROCLAIM$ ITSELF AN 9DEP5D5T CANTON4 ,FROM ! ,S\? ( ,FRANCE1 ,FANELLI1 DISCIPLE ( ,BAKUN91 C>RI$ ! DOCTR9E ( ,AN>*ISM ACROSS ! ,PYR5EES 9TO ,CATALONIA4 ,& SO1 H>DLY WAS ,BAKUN9'S BODY RE/+ B5EA? ITS UNC\? /ONE :5 ADH]5TS ( HIS DOCTR9ES W]E F\ND+ HIS PR9CIPLE & BUILD+ !IR LIB]T>IAN GR\PS AT ,B>CELONA & ,T>RAPONA4 ,MEAN:ILE1 ,CAFI]O & ,MALATE/A W]E PIONE]+ ,AN>*ISM 9 ,ITALY1 :]E IT WILL YET CONQU]2 & ,JOHN ,MO/1 REGRETT+ HIS ELECTION TO ! ,REI*/AG1 WAS PROCLAIM+ ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y *>ACT] ( ! SUFFRAGE 9 ,G]MANY & 5T]+ UPON ?AT C>E] :I* DOES HIS MEMORY 

MORE CR$IT ?AN ALL ! P>LIAM5T>Y COMPROMISES DID ?AT ( ,WILHELM ,LIEBKNE*T1 ,5GELS1 & ,BEBEL4 

,! YE>S PASS2 & WE WITNESS ! GR[+ P[] ( ,AN>*ISM 9 ,SPA94 ,9 #ahhb GREAT PROGRESS HAS BE5 MADE 9 ,CATALONIA & ,&ALUSIA4 ,A DI/9CT ,AN>*I/ ELEM5T1 CO-OP]AT+ ) O!R S*OOLS ( ,SOCIALI/ ?\<T1 BUT MA9TA9+ ! PR9CIPLE ( REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALISM1 MAKES ITSELF FELT AT A WORK+-CLASS CONGRESS HELD 9 ,SEVILLE1 :5 #b$ DELEGATES ASSEMBL$1 REPRES5T+ #a PROV9CIAL UNIONS1 #fcb LOCAL SECTIONS1 ) #e#i1 ADH]5TS4 ,9 ,DECEMB] ( ?IS YE> A P]SONAL QU>REL BETWE5 TWO WORK]S1 RESULT+ 9 ! DEA? ( ONE ( !M1 NAM$ ,B>TOLOME ,GAGO ,CAMPOS1 ILLU/RATES ! FE> ) :I* ,AN>*ISM N[ 9SPIRES ! RUL+ CLASS4 ,M>X WROTE WELL ( ! SPECT] ( ,COMMUNISM4 ,LET US CONSID] ,SPA9 HAUNT$ BY ! SPECT] ( ,AN>*ISM4 ,! V]Y IGNORANT COMM&] ( ! ,CIVIL ,GU>D AT ,J]EZ HAD ONE HUNDR$ ,AN>*I/S >RE/$1 & 9V5T$1 9 HIS IMAG9ATION A SECRET ORGANIZATION1 KN[N AS 0,LA ,MANO ,NEGRO0 OR 0,! ,BLACK ,H&40 ,AL?\< IT WAS PROV$ ?AT NO SU* ,AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION EXI/$1 ?AT ! 5TIRE ?+ WAS A MY? ( A MADD5$ MILIT>I/'S BRA94 ,CAPITALI/ J\RNALISM HAS P]SI/$ 9 US+1 ) 9CREAS+ DI%ONOR1 ?IS 0,BLACK ,H&0 HOBGOBL94 ,IT IS FANTA/IC 5\< TO APPEAL TO ! JAD$ S5SE ( ROMANCE :I* AFFLICTS ! B\RGEOIS /UD5T ( LIT]ATURE6 

,NOR WAS ! LIE ALL ROMANCE4 ,! MY? WAS GR\ND$ WELL 9 9T]E/4 ,! ,CAPITALI/ CONSCI5CE MEASURES ALL ?+S 9 ! T]MS ( PR(IT4 ,ITS TA/E BELONGS TO ! ,/OCK ,EX*ANGE2 ITS BEAUTY IS PUR*AS$ & TA9T$ & EMBELLI%$2 ITS LOVE /UDIES P]C5TAGE & HAS A PRO/ITUTE PRICE2 & IT DRAGS ! ,GOLD5 ,CALF TO ,*UR* ?AT IT MAY PRESIDE1 A MORE DEF9ITE DEITY1 9 ! TEMPLE ( ! ,UNKN[N ,GOD4 ,! ,REAL ,PRES5CE ( ,CAPITALI/ SOCIETY IS NOT ! MAN ( SORR[S BUT ! GOLD ?AT LURES4 0,! ,BLACK ,H&0 MY? WAS ROMANCE & CALCULATION4 ,IT WAS A BRUTAL & BLOODY CALCULATION AS ! READ] WILL UND]/&4 

,AS A MATT] ( FACT1 ! 0,BLACK ,H&0 CAMPAIGN WAS BUT ! AGGRAVAT$ AFT]MA? ( ! T]RIBLE AGR>IAN /RUGGLE4 ,! RUL+ CLASS WAS 5DEAVOR+ TO /AMP \T ,AN>*ISM4 ,F\RTE5 ,AN>*I/S W]E CONDEMN$ TO DEA? = COMPLICITY 9 ! DEA? ( ,B>TOLOMIE ,GAGO1 & SCORES ( O!RS W]E CONDEMN$ TO 0*A9S = LIFE40 ,CADIZ RECEIV$ ! S5T5CES ) ?REATS ( WORK+ CLASS REBELLION & 9 ! 5D ONLY SEV5 ( ! CONDEMN$ M5 M\NT$ ! SCAFFOLD4 ,! SCAFFOLDS W]E ]ECT$ ON ! ,PLAZA ( ,J]EZ ON #a#d? ,JUNE1 #a#h#h#d4 ,:AT TORTURES W]E EXP]I5C$ BY ?OSE CONDEMN$ TO IMPRISONM5T1 P5 CANNOT DESCRIBE4 ,9 #a#i#c1 TW5TY YE>S AFT] ! >RE/S1 EI<T PRISON]S W]E /ILL HELD 9 DURANCE VILE4 ,O!RS HAD DI$ 9 PRISON4 ,!SE EI<T1 AFT] MU* AGITATION1 W]E REPRIEV$4 ,! %OCK+ VICTIMIZATION ( !SE ,AN>*I/ WORK]S ONLY /IMULAT$ ! CAUSE4 ,9 #a#h#h#g1 EXPLOSIONS OCCURR$ AT ! ,PALACE ( ! ,CORTES 9 ,MADRID & 9 ! C\RTY>D ( ! 

,M9I/RY ( ,F9ANCE4 ,!N CAME ,MAY ,DAY1 #a#h#i1 & ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE 9 SEV]AL PROV9CES4 ,/RIK+ REIGN$ 9 ! ,BASQUE PROV9CES & ,B>CELONA WAS DECRE$ TO BE 9 A /AGE ( SIEGE4 ,9 ,VAL5CIA1 ! WORK]S ATTACK$ A ,JESUIT CONV5T & ! RESID5CE ( A ,C>LI/ >I/OCRAT4 ,TWO YE>S LAT] CAME A PLOT TO RELEASE ! 0,BLACK ,H&0 PRISON]S FROM ! PRISON ( ,J]EZ DE LA ,FRONT]A4 ,?IS 5D$ 9 AN ATTEMPT TO SEIZE ! T[N4 ,?IS ATTEMPT WAS MADE ON #i? ,JANU>Y1 #a#h#i#b1 & ! NEXT MON?1 F\R ,AN>*I/S W]E EXECUT$ & O!RS S5T5C$ TO LONG T]MS ( IMPRISONM5T4 ,BUT ! WORK]S W]E UNQUELL$4 

,!RE >E NO MORE REBELLI\S SPIRITS 9 ! WORLD1 ?AN ! PEOPLE ( ,B>CELONA4 ,BE=E ! DAYS ( ,MUSSOL9I1 ,HITL]1 & ,FRANCO1 ! =TRESS ( ,MONTJUY HAS CONTROLL$ ! T[N & MADE ! REBELLION ( NO AVAIL4 ,RIS+S W]E FUTILE & =$OOM$ TO DEFEAT4 ,BUT ! C\RAGE ( ! PEOPLE V9DICAT$ ,F]R] & TOOK POSSESSION ( ,MONTJUY4 ,AN>*ISM CONTROLL$ ,MONTJUY4 ,AGA9/ ! SPIRIT ( ,AN>*ISM1 5TR5*$ 9 ,MONTJUY1 ,FRANCO WAS BUT ! EMBODI$ FUTILITY ( ! AGES1 REACTION SPRAWL+ ?R\< HY/]IA T[>DS P>ALYZES & EXT9CTION2 ! EXT9CTION ( AU?ORITY & CLASS SOCIETY4 

,9 #a#h#i#f1 ! ,SPANI% ,AN>*I/S W]E 9 REVOLT AGA94 ,NO P]SECUTION SUBDU$ !IR P[]S ( ORGANIZATION4 ,FOLL[+ UPON AN ATTACK ON ! ,MADRID PALACE1 ! CL]ICALI/S ( ,B>CELONA /AG$ AN ATTACK ON A CL]ICAL PROCESSION1 :I* 9JUR$ ONLY WORK+ M5 & WOM54 ,?IS WAS TO 5ABLE ,DON ,ANTONIO ,CANOVAS DEL ,CA/ILLO1 :O WAS !N ,PRIME ,M9I/]1 TO LAY BE=E ! ,CORTES HIS ,BILL TO SUPPRESS ! ,AN>*I/S4 ,FROM ?IS TIME ON1 ,CA/ILLO WAS A DOOM$ MAN1 & ! ,SPANI% PEOPLE M]ELY WAIT$ TO LE>N ( HIS DES]V$ EXECUTION4 ,HE WAS %OT DEAD1 ON #h? ,AUGU/1 #a#h#i#g1 BY ! ,ITALIAN ,AN>*I/1 ,MI*ELE ,ANGIOLILLO4 ,NO MAN MORE RI*LY DES]V$ EXECUTION4 ,ANGIOLILLO'S DE$ 9SPIR$ ! BEAUTIFUL ,AM]ICAN ,AN>*I/ S\L1 ,VOLTAIR9E ,DE ,CLEYRE1 TO WRITE ! MO/ PA!TIC POEM1 5TITL$3 0,ANGIOLILLO10 9 :I* %E VISIONS ! TRIUMPH ( ,AN>*ISM 9 ,SPA9 & ! WORLD4 

,9 ,B>CELONA1 ,B>RIL W\ND$ ! *IEF ( POLICE1 & 9 ,OCTOB]1 ,QUE5 ,CRI/9A REPLAC$ ! AV[$ ,CONS]VATIVE ,M9I/RY ) A NOM9AL ,RADICAL ONE1 UND] ,PRAX$AS ,MATEO ,SAGA/A4 ,! LATT] MADE SOME PRET5SE ( RE/OR+ LIB]TY ( ! PRESS1 RAIS+ ! /ATE ( SIEGE 9 ,B>CELONA1 & RELEAS+ ALL UNTRI$ PRISON]S FROM ,MONTJUY4 ,9 #a#h#i#i1 ,SILVELA SUCCE$$ ,SAGA/A1 & MIDDLE CLASS REVOLTS OCCURR$1 AS WELL AS WORK+ CLASS ONES1 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,9 #a#i#a1 & AGA9 9 #a#i#d1 & DUR+ ! ,9T]VALS1 /RIKES >E ! RULE 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,9 #a#i#f1 COMES ! 9FAM\S M>RIAGE ( ,ALFONSO TO ,PR9CESS ,5A1 ! BOMB ?R[N BY ,MATEO ,MORRAL ( ,ROCA1 SON ( A WEAL?Y COTTON SP9N] ( ,SABADELL1 9 ,CATALONIA1 & ! FIR/ FRAME-UP ( ,F]R]4 ,! EXECUTION ( ,F]R] 9 #aii = ALLEG$ COMPLICITY 9 ! G5]AL /RIKE 9 ,B>CELONA BELONGS TO HI/ORY4 

,!RE IS NO NE$ TO PLUNGE 9TO ! LAT] HI/ORY ( ,SPA94 ,FASCISM UND] ! MON>*Y & ,FASCISM UND] ! ,REPUBLIC1 UNTIL AT LA/1 !RE CAME ! P>LIAM5T>Y ADM9I/RATION1 :I* HESITAT$ TO >M ! WORK]S AGA9/ ! ,FASCI/ REBELLION ( ,FRANCO4 ,AT LEA/1 5\< HAS BE5 TOLD TO PROVE ?AT ,AN>*ISM IS IRREPRESSIBLE4 

,9 #ahig ,T]RADE DE ,M>MOL1 9 HIS ,LES ,9QUISITEURS D',ESPAGNE1 DESCRIB$ ! T]RIBLE HORRORS ! ,AN>*I/S 5DUR$ 9 ,SPANI% DUNGEONS1 =M :I* HE ESCAP$ ,I HAVE !SE HORRORS LI/$ BE=E ME AS ,I WRITE & HAVE HE>D DE ,M>MOL DILATE ON !M BE=E A PRIVATE AUDI5CE 9 ,LONDON4 ,!SE HORRORS1 OR MANY ( !M1 W]E REPEAT$ UND] ! ,FASCI/ ,REPUBLIC4 

,9 #a#i#c#f1 ! M>TYRS WON4 0,G]M9AL0 WAS NO LONG] A VA9 CRY4 ,AN>*ISM WAS ON ! ,M>*4 ,FASCISM1 TRIUMPH+ AGA9/ ,UNIV]SAL ,SUFFRAGE 9 ,G]MANY & ELSE:]E1 CRUMPL$ BE=E ! /RUGGLE ( ,AN>*ISM4 ,LASSALLE WAS PROV5 A FALSE PROPHET1 ) HIS 0,?R\< ,UNIV]SAL ,SUFFRAGE TO ,VICTORY40 ,!RE IS NO SU* ?+ AS ! PROGRESSIVE CONQUE/ ( ! P[]S ( DEMOCRACY UND] ,CAPITALISM4 ,PR\DHON IS RI<T4 ,?R\< ,REACTION TO ,REVOLUTION6 ,& 9 ,SPA91 9SPIR$ BY ,BAKUN91 ! TIDE ( REACTION WAS *ECK$4 ,TRUE1 ALI5 ,FASCISM WON--ONLY ?AT A SECOND WORLD W> MI<T >ISE1 & CAPITALI/ DEMOCRACY BE COMPELL$ TO ADVANCE ! *ALL5GE MADE BY ,CATALONIA4 ,AN>*I/ ,SPA9 PROMIS$ ?AT ,FASCISM W\LD BE ROLL$ BACK BY ,EUROPEAN REVOLUTION1 BY ! /EADY1 UNBEAT5 ONM>* ( ,AN>*ISM4 ,SPA91 ONCE ! L& ( D>KNESS1 BECAME ! LI<T ( ! WORLD6 

,HI/ORY /AGES ! QUE/ION4 ,HITL] OR ,BAKUN98 ,! CL[N-SADI/ OR ! ,AN>*I/-REVOLUTIONI/4 ,! SADI/-C>E]I/ ( AU?ORITY OR ! MAN ( LIB]TY4 ,HI/ORY /AGES ! QUE/ION 9 SATIRE ( ,CAPITALI/ AU?ORITY4 ,& AT LA/1 ! RI<T ANSW] IS GIV53 0,= ,BAKUN9 & ,LIB]TY40 

,FASCISM PASSES TO ITS DOOM1 ATT5D$ BY ! HIREL+S ( CLASS AU?ORITY1 ( /ATISM1 & OPPRESSION4 ,AN ANTI-MILIT>I/ COMMONWEAL? ( LIB]TY1 EQUALITY1 & FRAT]NITY IS BE+ BORN 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aici 3 ,APP5DIX #b -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,SEPTEMB] #a#c1 #bba 3 ,APP5DIX #b -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/