,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #e ,IMMAT]IAL LAB\R & ! HE>T ( CAPITAL ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,AUFHEB5 ,TEXT 3 #e4 ,IMMAT]IAL LABOR & ! HE>T ( CAPITAL ,WE HAVE FOCUS$ SO F> ON IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION AS ! PRODUCTION ( KN[L$GE & IDEAS4 ,ANO!R1 C5TRAL1 ASPECT ( IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION AS DEF9$ BY ,NEGRI & ,H>DT IS ! PRODUCTION ( AFFECTS1 COMMUNICATION & COOP]ATION4 ,9 ?IS SECTION WE ADDRESS ,NEGRI & ,H>DT'S VIEW ?AT ?IS PRODUCTION1 :I* IS CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 IS 'ELEVAT$ TO ! LEVEL ( HUMAN RELATIONS' & CRITICIZE !IR 9ABILITY TO UND]/& ! ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION ?AT TURNS AFFECTS & COMMUNICATION 9TO AB/RACT P[]S ( CAPITAL & 9TO \R DISEMP[]M5T4 #e4#a4 ',IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION ( COMMUNICATION & AFFECTS & SUBV]SION ,CAPITAL & AFFECTS1 IT SEEMS1 DO NOT GO ALONG TOO WELL4 ,= ,NEGRI & ,H>DT CAPITAL WAS SIMPLY =C$ TO 9CORPORATE AFFECTS & O!R SUBJECTIVE P[]S LIKE COMMUNICATION & COOP]ATION 9TO PRODUCTION 7,EMPIRE1 PP4 #b#g#e-#f74 ,)\T ! /RUGGLES ( ! '#fS & '#gS1 !Y SAY1 CAPITAL W\LD HAVE BE5 CONT5T ) CONVEYOR BELTS & ME*ANICAL PRODUCTION4 ,9 FACT1 WE >E MADE TO BELIEVE1 BY 9CORPORAT+ COMMUNICATION & AFFECTS 9 ITS PRODUCTION1 CAPITAL 9CORPORAT$ ITS [N GRAV$IGG]S3 :AT IS SUBJECTIVE & HUMAN IS 9H]5TLY SUBV]SIVE & ANTI-CAPITALI/ BY NATURE4 ,H>DT CONC$ES ?AT1 9 9CORPORAT+ AFFECTS & HUMAN RELATIONS 9 PRODUCTION1 CAPITAL 'CONTAM9AT$' !M4 ,9 HIS >TICLE ',AFFECTIVE ,LABOR' WE READ3 ,9 A FIR/ MOM5T 9 ! COMPUT]IZATION ( 9DU/RY444 ONE MI ,BUT1 ?IS IS NOT ! 5D ( ! /ORY4 ,QUITE ! CONTR>Y1 CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION HAS BE5 HUMANIZ$ 9 TURN1 BY ?IS SUBSUMPTION ( HUMAN FACULTIES3 ,?R\< A RECIPROCAL PROCESS444 PRODUCTION HAS BECOME COMMUNICATIVE1 AFFECTIVE1 DE-9/RUM5TALIS$ & ELEVAT$ TO ! LEVEL ( HUMAN RELATIONS4 7',AFFECTIVE ,LABOR'7 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT SEEM TO PROPOSE SOME?+ REFRE%+4 ,FROM ! ,FRANKFURT ,S*OOL TO ,F\CAULT1 WE HAVE READ PL5TY ( PESSIMI/IC LIT]ATURE AB\T H[ WE >E HELPLESSLY DE-HUMANIZ$ BY MASS PRODUCTION OR BY ! :OLE CON/RUCTION ( P[]4 ,ADORNO 5DLESSLY MOAN$ ?AT CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION CREATES FALSE IDEOLOGY ?R\< A SPECIFIC PRODUCTION ( MASS CULTURE4 ,F\CAULT1 P]HAPS EV5 MORE PESSIMI/ICALLY1 OBS]V$ ?AT \R ONLY SUBJECTIVITY IS 9EVITABLY ! ONE CREAT$ BY P[]4 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT AGREE ) ,F\CAULT ?AT PRES5T PRODUCTION CREATES \R COLLECTIVE SUBJECTIVITY & SOCIETY1 & ?IS HAPP5S1 !Y ADD1 BECAUSE PRES5T PRODUCTION IS ! PRODUCTION ( AFFECTS1 AFFECTIVE LABOR4 ,AS ,H>DT WRITES3 ,AFFECTIVE LABOR IS ITSELF & DIRECTLY ! CON/ITUTION ( COMMUNITIES & COLLECTIVE SUBJECTIVITIES444 ! PROCESSES :]EBY \R LABOR+ PRACTICES PRODUCE COLLECTIVE SUBJECTIVITIES444 SOCIETY ITSELF4 7',AFFECTIVE ,LABOR'7 ,BUT1 !Y ADD1 ?IS PRODUCTION IS NOT NEGATIVE1 IT IS POSITIVE4 ,IT MAKES SOCIETY 'MORE AFFECTIVE' & 'MORE COMMUNICATIVE'4 ,&1 S9CE ?IS IS ! RESULT ( IMMAT]IAL LABOR1 IT IS AT ODDS ) CAPITAL ITSELF1 IT IS HUMAN & POT5TIALLY SUBV]SIVE4 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT 9V]T ! PESSIMISM ( GRUMPY ,F\CAULT & ,ADORNO 9TO A EUPHORIC ADH]5CE TO ! PRES5T4 ,DO WE WANT TO %>E ?IS EUPHORIA8 ,LET US CONSID] DEEPLY ! ISSUE ( COMMUNICATIVE & AFFECTIVE LABOR1 & :AT IT MEANS = US4 #e4#b4 ,IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION ( COMMUNICATION & AFFECTS & REAL SUBSUMPTION ,! FIR/ QUE/ION WE ASK IS :AT HAPP5S TO ! NATURE ( C]TA9 ACTIVITIES :I* 9VOLVE PRIM>ILY COMMUNICATIONS & AFFECTS 7E4G4 C>E1 COMMUNICATION & 5T]TA9M5T7 :5 !Y BECOME PRODUCTIVE = CAPITAL4 ,!RE IS ONLY ONE ANSW]4 ,! 9TEGRATION ( SU* ACTIVITIES AS PR(IT-MAK+ ACTIVITIES IMPLY REAL SUBSUMPTION & RATIONALIZATION4 ,AS ,TAYLOR DID ) MAT]IAL PRODUCTION1 NEW /UDIES N[ ANALYZE HUMAN COOP]ATION 9 T]MS ( AB/RACT PR9CIPLES1 ORGANIZATIONAL S*EMES AM5ABLE TO /&>DIZATION & AUTOMATION4 ,AS ! MA*9E = MANUAL WORK ! NEW TE*NOLOGY ( COMMUNICATION ALL[S = /&>DIZATION1 RATIONALIZATION & CONTROL ( COMMUNICATION4.<#b.> ,&1 IMPORTANTLY1 ! IMPOSITION ( EFFICI5CY 9 CO/ & TIME MEANS ! IMPOSITION ( FACTORY PACE ON AFFECTIVE ACTIVITIES SU* AS HOSPITAL C>E4 #e4#c4 ,IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION ( COMMUNICATION & AFFECTS & ! ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION ,IF WE N[ CONSID] ! EFFECT ( ?IS *ANGE = ! WORK]1 WE WILL NOT BE SURPRIS$ TO DISCOV] ?AT WE WILL F9D A SIMIL> PATT]N AS ! ONE SE5 9 ,SECTION #d = MANUFACTURE3 DE-HUMANIZATION4 ,BUT IS !RE A DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! SUBSUMPTION ( CRAFT WORK & ! MORE REC5T SUBSUMPTION ( O!R 'COMMUNICATIVE & AFFECTIVE' ACTIVITIES8 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT SEEM TO PO9T AT ! FACT ?AT !SE LATT] HAVE SOME?+ SPECIAL 9 !IR ORIG9AL1 NATURAL IMMAT]IALITY1 & ?AT1 UNLIKE CRAFT WORK1 !IR SUBSUMPTION MU/ HAVE A REV]SE HUMANIZ+ EFFECT ON PRODUCTION4 ,9 FACT !SE >GUM5TS SEEM TO CONTA9 A BASICALLY WRONG ASSUMPTION4 ,?9K+ ?AT NURS+ HAS SOME?+ MORE SPECIALLY SOCIAL & HUMAN ) RESPECT TO1 = EXAMPLE1 POT MAK+ & ?AT1 CONSEQU5TLY1 ITS SUBSUMPTION IMPLIES SOME?+ NEW & DIFF]5T = CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 MEANS TO FALL 9TO AN IDEOLOGICAL TRAP4 ,IT MEANS TO TAKE ! E/ABLI%$ RESULT ( CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION ON HUMAN ACTIVITY AS SOME?+ NATURAL4 ,9 FACT POT MAK+1 AS ALL HUMAN ACTIVITIES 9CLUD+ C>E1 WAS FULLY SOCIAL1 COMMUNICATIVE & AFFECTIVE BE=E ITS SUBSUMPTION BY CAPITAL4 ,IT 9VOLV$ IMAG9ATION & PROBLEM SOLV+1 A SOCIALLY-%>$ CONCEPTION ( ES!TICS & UTILITY & A SOCIAL RELATION BETWE5 ! CREATOR & ! US]4 ,CAPITAL TOOK OV] ALL !SE HUMAN P[]S &1 TRULY1 '= A RECIPROCAL PROCESS' 7:I* WE CALL ! ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION67 ASSUM$ !M AS ITS P[]S4 ,?IS 'RECIPROCAL PROCESS' & HUMANIZATION ( CAPITAL IS NOT1 H[EV]1 A SILV] L9+ ( REAL SUBSUMPTION BUT A CURSE = US1 S9CE IT IS ONE ) \R REAL EXP]I5CE ( DE-HUMANIZATION4 ,GO+ BACK TO ! SUBSUMPTION ( S]VICE & COMMUNICATION1 WE WOND] IF WE >E NOT 9 ! PRES5CE ( SOME MORE ( ?IS 9CORPORATION & SUBSUMPTION ( HUMAN ACTIVITY & P[]S4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ! ACTIVITY ( 'SPREAD+ 9=MATION' WAS PRACTIC$ 9 ! C\RTY>DS & VILLAGE SQU>ES & BAS$ ON COMMON UND]/&+ & EXP]I5CE4 ,TAK5 OV] BY CAPITAL1 IT BECOMES ! TASK ( HELP+ /RANG]S 9 EX*ANGE = A WAGE -- FIR/ FROM 'HELP DESKS' 9 ! SAME T[N2 LAT]1 BY PHONE4 ,EV5TUALLY1 FROM A DI/ANT C\NTRY4 ,AUTOMATION COMES NEXT3 ROBOTS N[ PHONE US OR ANSW] \R PHONE CALLS2 WEB SITES1 I4E4 AUTOMAT$ 9T]ACTIVE SY/EMS REPLACE \R 9T]ACTION EFFECTIVELY4 ,MEAN:ILE ! CONT5T ( 9=MATION IS MADE 9CREAS+LY ALI5 TO BO? ! ONES :O RECEIVE IT & ?OSE :O CONVEY IT4 ,?IS PROCESS 9CREAS+LY DI/ANCES ! COMMUNICATORS CONCRETELY1 9 'AFFECTS' AS WELL AS 9 LIFE & /RUGGLE4 ,PEOPLE FROM TWO SIDES ( A DESK CAN /ILL F9D COMMON GR\NDS ( UND]/&+ & /RUGGLE1 = EXAMPLE ?R\< %>+ SOCIAL MILIEUS \TSIDE ALI5AT+ CU/OM] RELATIONS4 ,BRIITY AMONG ! MORE MILITANT DOLE WORK]S & ! UNEMPLOY$ 9 A COMMON /RUGGLE AGA9/ DOLE PRIVATIZATION4 ,BUT ! POSSIBILITY ( BUILD+ SOLID>ITY ON COMMON GR\NDS IS MORE DIFFICULT ! MORE PEOPLE >E DELOCALIZ$ & E/RANG$4.<#b#a.> ,9 ! SECTOR ( 5T]TA9M5T1 ! MANIPULATION ( AFFECTS MU/ BE ABLE TO LEAVE ! PRODUC] & BE CONSUM$ BY /RANG]S4 ,?IS TRANS=MS COLLECTIVE EV5TS ( ! PA/ 7FAIRS1 /ORYTELL+ ETC47 :I* 9VOLV$ COMPLEX 9T]PLAY ( FULL HUMAN RELATIONS1 9TO ! CONSUMPTION ( COMMODITIES4 ,! EXP]I5CE ( AFFECTS 9 C>E IS DE-HUMANIZ$ TOO4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ! DIRECT RELATION ( ! VILLAGE DOCTOR & HIS PATI5TS1 OR WOM5 NEIDIZ$ BY PRIVATIZATION4 ,! NURSE :O DEALS ) PATI5TS 9 A CONVEYOR-BELT SY/EM CANNOT KN[ !M P]SONALLY3 HIS 'MANIPULATION ( AFFECTS' IS NECESS>ILY DEP]SONALIZ$4 ,A SURG]Y UND] ECONOMIC PRESSURE N[ T5DS TO ROTATE PATI5TS AMONG DOCTORS SO ?AT EV5 ! FLIMSY RELATION BETWE5 ! 9DIVIDUAL PATI5T & 'HIS' DOCTOR IS SACRIFIC$ ON ! ALT> ( ECONOMIC EFFICI5CY4 ,EV5TUALLY1 HOSPITAL CONSULTANTS WILL BE ASK$ TO 9T]ACT ) !IR PATI5TS ?R\< ,T,V MONITORS ON :EELS4 ,9 FRONT ( ?IS SY/EMATIC D5IAL ( COMMUNICATION & SOCIALIZATION 9H]5T 9 A PR(IT-MAK+ PROCESS1 & 9 FRONT ( ! P>ALLEL BUILDUP ( 'COMMUNICATIVE' & 'AFFECTIVE' P[]S ( CAPITAL1 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT DO NOT FL9*4 ,IT DOES NOT MATT] IF \R CONTACT IS AUTOMAT$ OR VIRTUAL1 ,H>DT SAYS1 'NOT = ?AT REASON IS . ANY LESS REAL' 7',AFFECTIVE ,LABOR'74 ,IT DOES NOT MATT] IF IT IS V]Y DIFFICULT TODAY TO REALIZE ! CONDITIONS = COMMUNICATION & SOLID>ITY AMONG 9DIVIDUALS OR GR\PS 9 /RUGGLE3 ?IS IS COMMUNICATION ANYWAY -- ONLY IT IS A 'NEW' K9D ( COMMUNICATION1 V]TICAL 9/EAD ( HORIZONTAL4.<#b#b.> ,! QUE/ION ?AT IMM$IATELY COMES TO \R M9D IS3 9 A HI/ORICAL MOM5T :5 MO/ ( US HAVE TO KEEP \R HEADS D[N 9 \R 'FLEXIBLE' JOBS AS CALL C5T] WORK]S1 WAIT]S1 C>]S1 BANK EMPLOYES1 RECEPTIONI/S1 ETC41 H[ SUBV]SIVE IS IT TO TELL US ?AT ! ALI5AT$ & ALI5AT+ 'COMMUNICATION' & 'AFFECTIONS' WE PRODUCE >E NONE!LESS REAL8 #e4#d4 ,PO/-,=DISM & ! ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION ,! CLE>E/ EXAMPLE ( H[ ,NEGRI & ,H>DT TURN A BL9D EYE TO ! ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION ( COMMUNICATION & AFFECTS 9 IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION IS !IR 5?USIA/IC APPROA* TO PO/-,=DI/ ME?ODS ( PRODUCTION4 ,PO/-,=DISM IS WELCOM$ BY ,NEGRI & ,H>DT AS AN ASPECT ( IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION1 BE+ BAS$ ON EX*ANGE ( 9=MATION & COOP]ATION BETWE5 9T]RELAT$ WORK UNITS -- ?US IT DEM&S & /IMULATES COMMUNICATIVITY 9 ! WORK]4 ,9 FACT1 AS WE >GU$ E>LI]1 PO/-,=DISM AIM$ TO FRAGM5T ! L>GE-SCALE FACTORY PRODUCTION PROCESS4 ,?IS FRAGM5TATION NE$S A /RESS ON 'COMMUNICATION' AT A MANAG]IAL LEVEL H[EV]1 S9CE ! COMPANY F9DS ITSELF ) ! NE$ TO S[ ! BITS ( PRODUCTION BACK TOGE!R4 ,( C\RSE ! ,JAPANESE-ORI5T$ BUS9ESS BRO*URES ( ! '#hS MADE A BIG FUSS AB\T 'COMMUNICATION' & 'SYN]GIES'4 ,!Y HAD TO4 ,BUT1 AS IT WAS MORE CLE> TO ! WORK]S !MSELVES ?AN TO ,NEGRI & ,H>DT1 ! BREAKD[N ( PRODUCTION 9TO TEAMS 9CREAS$ MANAG]IAL-CONTROLL$ COMMUNICATION TO ! EXT5T ?AT IT R$UC$ ! POSSIBILITY = UNCONTROLL$1 ANTAGONI/IC1 COMMUNICATION ACROSS ! FACTORY4 ,= EXAMPLE 9 ,LONGBRIDGE1 :]E AS WE HAVE SAID E>LI] ,ROV] PRODUCTION WAS RE/RUCTUR$1 ! SEP>ATION ( WORK 9TO UNITS 9CREAS$ FACE-TO-FACE 'COMMUNICATION' BETWE5 ! WORK]S & !IR [N TEAM 7GR\P7 LEAD] :ILE CURTAIL+ ! MOBILITY ( ! %OP /EW>DS 7,PUGLIANO1 ',RE/RUCTUR+ ( ,WORK'1 PP4 #c#i-#d#a74.<#b#c.> ,RA!R ?AN 5C\RAG+ NEW ALT]NATIVE1 ANTI-CAPITALI/ COMMUNICATIONS1 SIMPLY & SADLY1 ?IS SY/EM 9DIVIDUALIZ$ ! WORK]S & 5C\RAG$ !M TO LOOK TO !IR LEAD]S = ! SOLUTIONS TO !IR GRUDGES4 ,AT ! SAME TIME IT DISC\RAG$ !M TO LOOK = COLLECTIVE & ANTAGONI/IC SOLUTIONS1 EV5 IF 9 ! MILD =M ( UNION DISPUTES4 ,?IS IS ANO!R EXAMPLE ( ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION1 :]EBY ! DEVELOPM5T & 9CREASE ( CAPITAL'S 'COMMUNICATION' IS REALIZ$ ?R\< ! D5IAL ( \RS4.<#b#d.> #e4#e4 ,IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION ( NETWORKS ( SOCIAL RELATIONS & ALT]NATIVE NETWORKS ,BESIDES ! PRODUCTION ( COMMUNICATION & AFFECTS1 ! 'NETWORKS' ( SOCIAL RELATIONS ?AT RESULTS AS A BYPRODUCT ( 'S]V+ ) A SMILE' CANNOT BUT H>MONIZE ) CAPITAL4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ! SOCIAL NIC5ESS PRODUC$ BETWE5 HO/ESSES & AIRPLANE PASS5G]S IS AN EPHEM]AL CONNECTION F\ND$ ON MONEY TRANSACTION4 ,! REAL NATURE ( ?IS RELATION APPE>S 9 FULL :5 IT IS BROK5 D[N DUR+ A /RIKE -- !N ! PASS5G]S AFFECTIVELY TURN AGA9/ ! /RIK]S1 HAV+ LO/ !IR VALUE = MONEY4 ,IF WE ACCEPT ?AT A NEGATIVE AFFECT IS AN AFFECT1 IT IS WOR? :ILE TO P>APHRASE ,H>DT & SAY ?AT CONSUM]S' RES5TM5T IS BY NO MEANS LESS REAL4 ,9DE$1 SOCIAL RELATIONS ( B\RGEOIS EX*ANGE >E REAL & IMPLY REAL OPPRESSION & REPRESSION4 ,NETWORKS ( SOCIAL RELATIONS ALT]NATIVE TO ?OSE ( 'DEMOCRATIC EX*ANGE' CAN 9/EAD EM]GE 9 ! V]Y MOM5T 9 :I* WE D5Y CAPITALI/ SOCIAL RELATIONS4 ,?IS CAN EV5 BE A HUMBLE /RIKE OR A /REET PROTE/ LIMIT$ 9 TIME & AIMS4 ,OR IT MAY BE SOME?+ EV5 HUMBL] & MORE LIMIT$4 ,:5 WE /EAL TIME FROM \R 'AFFECTIVE' JOB 9 \R S]VICE (FICE & HANG AB\T 9 ! CORRIDOR ) \R COLLEAGUES1 ?IS IS ! MOM5T 9 :I* WE BUILD UP AFFECTIONS BEYOND WORK RELATIONS1 AFFECTIONS ?AT CAN BE A BASIS = FUTURE SOLID>ITY4 ,ONLY IF WE CAN BUILD UP & RELY ON DIRECT SOCIAL RELATIONS ALT]NATIVE TO ?OSE ( EX*ANGE CAN WE CONCRETELY DISPOSE ( CAPITALI/ RELATIONS4 ,! MORE WE BREAK AWAY FROM CAPITAL1 ! MORE WE DEFETI%ISE ITS P[]1 ! MORE IMPORTANT !SE ALT]NATIVE RELATIONS BECOME = \R SURVIVAL & VICTORY4 ,! REVOLUTION1 ! F9AL TRIUMPH & ABOLITION ( ! PROLET>IAT WILL ONLY BE POSSIBLE ON ! BASIS ( SOCIAL RELATIONS CONSCI\SLY BUILT ?R\< /RUGGLE -- SURELY NOT ON ! BASIS ( \R SMILES TO PASS5G]S OR HAMBURG] EAT]S4.<#b#e.> #e4#f4 ,H[ SUBV]SIVE IS IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION & :AT DOES ?IS ACTUALLY MEAN8 ,P]HAPS1 AGA91 WE HAVE CONSID]$ ! WRONG EXAMPLE3 I4E4 ?AT ( A 'TRADITIONAL' /RIKE -- OR A 'TRADITIONAL' MICRO-/RUGGLE SU* AS HANG+-\T 9 ! CORRIDOR ) \R COLLEAGUES4 ,9 ! FAM\S CONFRONTATION BETWE5 ,TONI ,NEGRI & ,SOCIALI/ ,WORK]S ,P>TY 9TELLECTUAL1 ,ALEX ,CALL9ICOS1 AT ! ,P>IS ,EUROPEAN ,SOCIAL ,=UM 9 #b#c1 ,CALL9ICOS CRITICIZ$ ,NEGRI = ALLEG$LY NOT 9CLUD+ '/RIK]S' 9 ! 'MULTITUDE' & = HAV+ ?US AB&ON$ A WORK+ CLASS P]SPECTIVE4 ,NEGRI EASILY REBUFF$ !SE ALLEGATIONS3 HE NEV] EXCLUD$ /RIK]S1 HE SAID1 & HE ALWAYS SPEAKS AB\T ! ANTAGONI/IC CLASS4.<#b#f.> ,H[EV]1 :AT WE READ AB\T IMMAT]IAL LABOR POSES S]I\S D\BTS AB\T :AT1 PRECISELY1 ,NEGRI'S VIEW ( CLASS /RUGGLE IS4 ,9DE$1 = A !ORY :I* SEES IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION AS ANTI-CAPITALI/ 9 ITSELF1 ! REAL1 EFFECTIVE /RUGGLE CANNOT BE F\ND 9 REFUS+ & DISRUPT+ IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION4.<#b#g.> ,! 'NEW' ]A ?US OP5S UP1 9 ?IS VIEW1 POSSIBILITIES = 'NEW' POSITIVE & EXCIT+ /RUGGLES ?AT CREATE & DEVELOP IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION4 ,= MANY ( US ?IS IDEA DOES NOT MAKE MU* S5SE4 ,BUT IT MAKES REALLY GOOD S5SE = ! RADICAL ACADEMIC OR ! RADICAL TOP DESIGN]4 ,!Y CAN CONSID] /RUGGLES BAS$ ON !IR WRIT+ & DESIGN+4 ,!Y CAN USE !IR SKILLS AGA9/ CAPITAL1 &1 AT ! SAME TIME IMPROVE !IR ,C,V & 'SELF-VALORIZE' !IR PRIVILEG$ LABOR P[]4.<#b#h.> ,AL?\< ,CALL9ICOS MADE ! MI/AKE ( NOT ACKN[L$G+ ,NEGRI'S SUBTLETIES S]I\SLY 5\<1 9 HIS ALLEGATIONS !RE IS A MOM5T ( TRU?4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ,NEGRI /ILL SPEAKS AB\T ! 'ANTAGONI/IC' CLASS1 BUT HE HAS EMPTI$ ?IS CONCEPT ( MEAN+4 ,= HIM CLASS IS SIMPLY A CULTURAL BELONG+1 A RE-GR\PM5T CREAT$ BY 7ANY7 /RUGGLE4 ,:5 ANYBODY CAN BE '! CLASS'1 9CLUD+ TOP DESIGN] ,OLIVI]O ,TOSCANI1 ! CONCEPT ( CLASS BECOMES MEAN+LESS4 ,?US ,NEGRI'S WORLD ( ! MULTITUDE BECOMES 9 PRACTICE A CLASSLESS SOCIETY4 ,?IS IS :Y ,NEGRI CAN F9D A BASIS = ACADEMIC COLLABORATION1 ) PO/-MOD]NI/S :O HAVE1 MORE OP5LY 7& HONE/LY7 JU/ DIS[N$ A CLASS P]SPECTIVE4.<#b#i.> ,9 ! NEXT & LA/ SUBSECTION WE WILL %[ H[ ,NEGRI & ,H>DT1 AS NEW IDEOLOGUES = ! 'NEW' ]A1 MANAGE TO PRES5T !IR P>TICUL>I/IC !ORY AS UNIV]SAL4 #e4#g4 ,IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION AS ! APOLOGY = ! ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION ,LIKE ALL B\RGEOIS !ORIES1 A !ORY ?AT CAN ONLY REFLECT ! P]SPECTIVE ( A PRIVILEG$ P>T ( SOCIETY MU/ NEV]!LESS PRES5T ITSELF AS UNIV]SAL4 ,! EASIE/ WAY ( A*IEV+ UNIV]SALITY IS TO SPEAK AB\T UNQUE/IONABLY & UNIV]SALLY GOOD ?+S4 ,LIKE :AT8 ,LIKE CAPITAL ITSELF4 ,CAPITAL CAN BE SE5 AS AN UNQUE/IONABLY & UNIV]SALLY GOOD ?+ 9DE$4 ,! SECRET ( ! B\RGEOIS APOLOGI/ ( CAPITAL IS 9 FACT TO EXPLOIT ! ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION4 ,DOES CAPITAL D5Y \R CREATIVITY1 AFFECTIONS1 COMMUNICATION8 ,NEV] M9D4 ,! O!R SIDE ( ?IS CO9 IS A REAL PRODUCTION ( ! SAME HUMAN P[]S1 BUT N[ ASSUM$ BY CAPITAL AS ITS [N1 & APPE>+ TO US AS 'CREATIVITY'1 'AFFECTIONS' OR 'COMMUNICATION' ( A VAGUELY DEF9$ 'SOCIETY' 7OR 'NEW' ]A74 ,! FACT ?AT NONE ( !M ACTUALLY BELONGS TO ! ,MC,DONALD'S WAIT] CAN BE !N SWIFTLY DISMISS$ AS A CONT+5T DISFUNCTION ( ?IS UNQUE/IONABLY POSITIVE SOCIETY 7OR 'NEW' ]A74 ,:5 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT TALK AB\T 'CREATIVITY'1 'AFFECTIONS' OR 'COMMUNICATION' WE CANNOT AVOID ?9K+ ( ! OLD B\RGEOIS APOLOGY = CAPITAL AS 'PROGRESS'1 'CULTURE' OR 'CIVILIZATION'4 ,?IS OLD APOLOGY IS N[ RE-PROPOS$ 9 A 'NEW' ,TOYOTAI/IC & CYB]NETIC SALAD DRESS+4 ,MIT*ELL ,COH5 HAS ALREADY NOTIC$ ?AT ,NEGRI & ,H>DT T5D TO ATTRIBUTE TO US ! P[]S & DYNAMICS ( CAPITAL ITSELF4 ,COMM5T+ ON !IR 5?USIASM = ! FRE$OM ( CIRCULATION ( MIGRANTS1 HE SAYS1 LUCIDLY3 ,POOR MIGRANTS 9 \R GLOBALIZ+ WORLD DON'T PURSUE 0CONT9U\S MOVEM5T0 AS AN 5D 9 ITSELF2 !Y SEEK PLACES 9 :I* TO LIVE DEC5T & SECURE LIVES4 ,ONLY CAPITAL PURSU+ PR(ITS CAN LIVE 9 RE/LESS MOVEM5T4 7,WELL1 P]HAPS COSMOPOLITAN 9TELLECTUALS CAN TOO :5 !Y *ASE CONF]5CES & 9T]NATIONAL CELEBRITY4 ,BUT !Y ALSO WANT -- & NE$ -- ! SECURITY ( T5URE74.<#b#a.> ,! BROADNESS & AB/RACT$NESS ( CONCEPTS SU* AS 'COMMUNICATION' & 'AFFECTS' HAS ALSO ANO!R 9T]E/+ FUNCTION4 ,IT S]VES ,NEGRI & ,H>DT 9 ! CREATION ( A *EAP ,!ORY ( ,EV]Y?+ 9 ,ONE ,BOOK ?AT CAN EXPLA9 ANY FACTS EV] OBS]V$ & 9CORPORATE ANY?+ EV] WRITT54 ,IF ?IS SEEMS TOO EASY1 H[EV]1 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT PAY A PRICE4 ,! PRICE IS ! APPALL+ MEAN+LESS ( A !ORY ?AT CAN SAY ONLY SOME?+ TOO G5]AL OR TOO AB/RACT4.<#b#a#a.> ,READ+ ,NEGRI & ,H>DT1 WE F9D LOTS ( AB/RACT TRU?S4 ,\R LABOR IS SO COMMUNICATIVE & AFFECTIVE TODAY4 ,( C\RSE ?IS IS TRUE4 ,ALL WE CAN POSSIBLY DO OR WE C\LD HAVE EV] DONE S9CE WE CAME D[N FROM ! TREES CAN BE CATEGORIZ$ AS COMMUNICATION OR AFFECTIONS6 ,\R PRODUCTION CREATES SOCIAL RELATIONS4 ,( C\RSE ?IS IS TRUE4 ,ALL PRODUCTION1 AS AN ASPECT ( \R SOCIAL RELATIONS1 HAS ALWAYS IMPLI$ ! REPRODUCTION ( SOCIAL RELATIONS6 ,TODAY LANGUAGE IS FUNDAM5TAL = PRODUCTION BECAUSE 'WE C\LD NOT 9T]ACT444 9 \R DAILY LIVES IF LANGUAGES444 W]E NOT COMMON' 7,MULTITUDE1 P4 #a#h#h74 ,( C\RSE ?IS IS TRUE TOO & HAS ALWAYS BE54 ,DOES ALL ?IS PROVE ,NEGRI & ,H>DT'S !ORY ( EV]Y?+ IS TRUE1 OR IT IS ONLY ! CASE ?AT WE >E 9 FRONT ( TRANS-HI/ORICAL BANALITIES8 ,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #e -- ,ADD$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/