,P>T #b1 ,CONCLUSION 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AUFHEB5 

,TEXT 3 

,CONCLUSIONS 

,AS WE SAID 9 ! ,9TRODUCTION1 ! PRES5T CRITIQUE ( ,! ,>CANE ( ,REPRODUCTION WAS PR9CIPALLY AIM$ AT COMM5T+ ON A FEW QUE/IONS ?AT HAVE BE5 C5TRAL 9 ! ,AUTONOMI/ TRADITION3 

,DOES REPRODUCTIVE WORK 7& 9 G5]AL ANY WORK \TSIDE ! SPH]E ( PRODUCTION7 CREATE VALUE8 

,IS ! :OLE SOCIETY A L>GE FACTORY :]E ANY WORK OR ACTIVITY NOT ONLY PRODUCE VALUE BUT >E ALSO ORGANIZ$ AS WAG$ WORK8 

,CAN WE SEE CLASS RELATION 9 CAPITALISM AS ! ANTAGONISM BETWE5 CAPITAL1 I4E4 A SUBJECT ?AT M]ELY WANTS TO IMPOSE 7WORK7 DISCIPL9E1 & ! WORK+ CLASS8 

,9 ,SECTION #a WE EXPLOR$ ! REASONS BEH9D ! ,AUTONOMI/ >GUM5T ?AT WORK \TSIDE ! SPH]E ( PRODUCTION CREATES VALUE4 ,WE %[$ ?AT ?IS 'QUE/' = VALUE IS CONSI/5T ) ! ,AUTONOMI/ SUBJECTIVI/ READ+ ( ,M>X'S CATEGORIES1 E4G4 VALUE & AB/RACT LABOR3 IF VALUE & AB/RACT LABOR HAVE IMM$IATE MEAN+S 9 T]MS ( SUBJECTIVE ANTAGONISM ) CAPITAL1 !Y MAY BE EXT5D$ TO EXPLA9 ! /RUGGLES ( ! UNWAG$3 ! UNEMPLOY$1 /UD5TS1 ETC4 

,/>T+ FROM ,=TUNATI'S CLAIM ?AT ! FAMILY IS A HIDD5 FACTORY ORGANIZ$ 'CAPITALI/ICALLY'1 9 ,SECTION #b WE EXPLOR$ ! ,AUTONOMI/ !SIS ?AT ALL WAG$ & UNWAG$ WORK IS ORGANIZ$ BY CAPITAL AS 9 AN EXT5D$ FACTORY4 ,WE ACKN[L$G$ ?AT ?IS !ORIZATION HAS A MOM5T ( TRU? -- IT IS TRUE ?AT CAPITAL T5DS TO IMPOSE ! DISCIPL9E ( WAG$ WORK ONTO UNWAG$ ACTIVITY4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ?IS CAN EXPLA9 ! ANTAGONISM ( ! UNWAG$4 ,IT IS ALSO TRUE ?AT ANY DISRUPTION ( REPRODUCTION OR CIRCULATION IS A DISRUPTION ( ! WORK+S ( CAPITAL AS A :OLE -- ?US /RUGGLES \TSIDE ! WORKPLACE CAN BE EFFECTIVE AGA9/ CAPITAL4 ,H[EV]1 ?IS DOES NOT NECESS>ILY MEAN1 NOR REQUIRES AS A PRECONDITION1 ?AT UNWAG$ WORK MU/ CREATE VALUE4 

,9 ,SECTION #c WE DISCUSS$ ! WAY 9 :I* CAPITAL IMPOSES 'DISCIPL9E' ON UNWAG$ ACTIVITY4 ,WE CONSID]$ ! DIALECTICAL 9T]PLAY ( CAPITAL'S DESPOTISM )9 ! WORKPLACE & B\RGEOIS EX*ANGE1 :I* REGULATES ! DIVISION ( LABOR & DEF9ES ! HORIZONS = 9DIVIDUAL *OICE & POSSIBILITY 9 SOCIETY4 ,WE /RESS$ ?AT B\RGEOIS FRE$OM & EQUALITY & CAPITAL'S DESPOTISM >E TWO SIDES ( ! SAME CO94 

,9 ,SECTION #d WE >GU$ ?AT ,! ,>CANE ( ,REPRODUCTION LACKS ?IS DIALECTICAL UND]/&+4 ,WE QUOT$ A FEW S5T5CES1 AMONG MANY1 :I* SUGGE/ ?AT FRE$OM1 EQUALITY 7& ,B5?AM7 >E ILLUSORY 9 CAPITALISM ONLY BECAUSE !Y >E CON/RA9$ BY DESPOTISM & DI/ORT$ BY UNEQUAL EX*ANGE -- AN OLD ,PR\DHONIAN IDEA4 ,!RE IS NO CLE> ATTEMPT TO EXPLORE ! ROLE ( B\RGEOIS FRE$OM ( EX*ANGE & VALUE 9 CAPITAL'S RULE -- 9/EAD1 ! C5TRALITY ( EX*ANGE & VALUE 9 HUMAN RELATIONS IS UNCRITICALLY ASSUM$ AS NATURAL & AHI/ORICAL4 ,WE F\ND A SIMIL> ONE-SID$NESS 9 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT4 ,9 ,EMPIRE ! AU?ORS DREAM AB\T 'REPUBLICANISM'1 & CLAIM ?AT 'A K9D ( SPONTANE\S & ELEM5T>Y COMMUNISM' IS POSSIBLE ON ! BASIS ( ! ALREADY EXI/+ WEAL? ( 9DIVIDUAL FRE$OM & PRODUCTIVE CREATIVITY4.<#a#b.> ,& !Y D5\NCE CAPITAL'S IMPOSITION ( DISCIPL9E & CONTROL OV] ?IS FRE$OM & CREATIVITY4 ,ALL ?IS MEANS IS TO !ORIZE ONLY ONE POSSIBLE FRE$OM OR CREATIVITY3 ! ONLY ONES DEF9$ )9 ! B\RGEOIS RELATIONS AS GIV54.<#a#b#a.> 

,SECTION #e W5T TO ! CORE ( ,=TUNATI'S [N !ORY 9 ,! ,>CANE ( ,REPRODUCTION1 I4E4 ?AT LABOR P[] IS 'A COMMODITY LIKE ALL O!RS' ?US IT MU/ CONTA9 VALUE AS ! CRY/ALLIZATION ( AB/RACT LABOR ( H\SEWORK4 ,WE DISAGRE$ & >GU$ ?AT 9 WAGE-WORK RELATIONS LABOR P[] IS SOLD AS A COMMODITY1 BUT IT IS A SPECIAL COMMODITY1 DIFF]5T FROM ALL O!RS -- ?IS DIFF]5CE EXPOSES ! 9EQUALITY 9H]5T 9 ! WAGE-WORK RELATION4 ,WE >GU$ ?AT CONCEPTUALIZ+ LABOR P[] AS 'A COMMODITY LIKE ALL O!RS' & ?9K+ ?AT WE ALL PRODUCE VALUE MEANS TO CONCEPTUALIZE SOCIETY AS BE+ MADE UP ( 9DEP5D5T PRODUC]S3 PRODUC]S ( CAKES1 PRODUC]S ( LABOR P[]444 & WE FELT ?AT ?IS BETRAY$ A PETTY B\RGEOIS DELUSION4 ,9 G5]AL1 WE NOTIC$ A COMMON T5D5CY 9 ,AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM TO CONSID] )9 ! SAME !ORETICAL FRAMEWORK LABOR P[] & O!R COMMODITIES 7E4G4 5]GY & FOOD72 OR A T5D5CY TO CONFLATE ! DESPOTISM ( ! =EMAN ON ! WAG$ WORK] ) ! PRESSURE ( ! M>KET ON ! 9DEP5D5T PRODUC]4.<#a#b#b.> 

,9 ,SECTION #f WE DISCUSS$ ! NATURE ( VALUE & AB/RACT LABOR & %[$ ?AT ,=TUNATI'S UND]/&+ ( !SE CONCEPTS IS FUNDAM5TALLY FLAW$4 ,9 G5]AL1 ONE MAY BE TEMPT$ TO WID5 ,M>X'S ORIG9AL CONCEPT ( VALUE 9 ORD] TO EMBRACE BO? WAG$ & UNWAG$ WORK 7/UD5TS1 H\SEWIVES44471 OR BO? PRODUCTIVE & UNPRODUCTIVE WORK 7F9ANCIAL1 ADV]TIS+ 9DU/RY44471 )9 ! SAME '!ORETICAL FRAMEWORK'4 ,H[EV]1 IT IS QUE/IONABLE ?AT 'LABEL+' EV]Y?+ ?AT HAPP5S UND] ! SUN ( CAPITAL AS 'PRODUCTION ( VALUE' IS A USEFUL WAY ( EXPLA9+ H[ CAPITAL WORKS & DOM9ATES4.<#a#b#c.> 

,9 FACT1 ! ,AUTONOMI/ ATTEMPT TO 'VALORIZE' ALL ACTIVITY T5DS TO MIX UP A MORAL CONCEPTION ( 'VALORIZATION' ) AN ECONOMIC ONE4 ,! CLAIM ( A SOCIAL REW>D :I* SOCIETY SUPPOS$LY '[ES' ! UNWAG$ BECAUSE ( SOME ALLEG$ ROLE 9 'PRODUC+ VALUE' IS P>T ( A TRADITION ( /RUGGLES ( ! UNEMPLOY$ & H\SEWIVES ( ! '#gS :I* CONFRONT$ !IR ,/ATES & 5D$ UP DEM&+ SOCIAL SUPPORT FROM !M4 ,?IS TRADITION HAS SURVIV$ 9 SOME !ORI/S :O BELONG$ OR /ILL BELONG TO ! ,AUTONOMI/ TRADITION4.<#a#b#d.> ,AS WE DISCUSS$ E>LI]1 9 ,EMPIRE ! CLAIM ?AT UNWAG$ WORK CREATES VALUE IS EXPLICITLY AIM$ AT JU/IFY+ MORALI/ICALLY ! DEM& = A 'REW>D'1 A 'CITIZ5'S WAGE'1 = ! UNWAG$4 

,! ,>CANE ( ,REPRODUCTION CONTRIBUTES TO ?IS T5D5CY & !ORIZES ?AT H\SEWIVES >E D5I$ RECOGNITION ( SOCIAL & ECONOMIC /ATUS )9 ! PRES5T SOCIAL RELATIONS AS PRODUC]S ( 'VALUE'4 ,%E CANNOT IMAG9E ANY REALITY BEYOND ?AT (F]$ BY B\RGEOIS RELATIONS & CANNOT ?9K OR CLAIM ANY?+ BEYOND ?IS RE/RICT$ HORIZON4 ,?IS IS :Y %E CLAIMS ?AT DEM&+ ?AT ! H\SEWIFE BE 'ALL[$ TO CONSUME' OR PRAIS+ P>5TS' PRACTICE 9 GIV+ POCKET MONEY TO *ILDR5 IS 'V]Y ANTI-CAPITALI/'6.<#a#b#e.> 

,AS IT WAS DISCUSS$ ?R\<\T ?IS >TICLE1 SOME AU?ORS )9 ! ,AUTONOMI/ ,M>XI/ TRADITION /ILL RETA9 A CRITICISM ( ! COMMODITY =M1 E4G4 ,DE ,ANGELIS & ,CLEAV]4 ,:ILE IT WAS IMPORTANT TO CONSID] ?AT ,=TUNATI %>ES !MES & J>GON ) !SE AU?ORS1 IT WAS ALSO NECESS>Y TO /RESS !IR DIFF]5CES4.<#a#b#f.> 

,ONLY A FEW WORDS AB\T ,=TUNATI'S /YLE & ME?ODOLOGY4 ,=TUNATI'S 'D5SE' /YLE IS ONE ( ! MA9 REASONS = \R DISAPPO9TM5T AS READ]S4 ,A TEXT 9T5D$ TO PRES5T A NEW !ORY %\LD HAVE ! QUALITY ( RIGOR1 A QUALITY ?AT ?IS PAMPHLET DOES NOT HAVE4 ,:AT CAN WE MAKE ( H] !ORY IF WE READ ONE ?+ ON ONE PAGE & ! OPPOSITE ON ! NEXT8 ,9 FACT WE %[$ ?AT ,=TUNATI'S CONVOLUT$ /YLE ACTUALLY HIDES CONTRADICTIONS & ! LACK ( CONCEPTUAL CL>ITY 9 H] CONT5T4 

,IF READ]S >E NOT 9TIMIDAT$ 5\< BY ,=TUNATI'S /YLE1 !Y WILL SURELY BE BY H] ME?ODOLOGY4 ,=TUNATI'S ANALYSIS />TS ) AN AXIOM1 A 'TRU?'1 :I* ! READ] HAS TO ACCEPT )\T >GUM5TS OR JU/IFICATIONS = IT3 'LABOR P[] IS A COMMODITY LIKE ALL O!RS1 CONTA9$ )9 ! P]SON ( ! WORK]'4 ,?IS 'TRU?' & ITS 'LOGICAL' CONSEQU5CES CONTRADICT FACTS & PREVI\S !ORIES1 BUT ?IS DOES NOT MEAN ?AT !RE IS SOME?+ WRONG -- ONLY ?AT ?OSE FACTS >E 'APP>5T' & ?OSE !ORIES >E 'MISCONCEIV$' -- %E SAYS ) AN AU?ORITATIVE TONE :I* DOES NOT ADMIT REPLY4.<#a#b#g.> ,! RESULT ( ?IS ME?ODOLOGY IS A 'NEW !ORY' :I* NE$S PL5TY ( SUSP5D$ DISBELIEF BECAUSE IT IS AT ODDS ) REALITY1 !ORIES1 LOGIC1 COMMON S5SE1 OR CONCRETE EXP]I5CE4 ,?IS ME?ODOLOGY EXPLA9S !444 >CANE ( ALL ! 'COMPLEXITIES' ?AT ,=TUNATI SEEMS TO F9D 9 H] SUBJECT MATT] PAGE BY PAGE4.<#a#b#h.> ,9DE$1 EV5 V]Y SIMPLE FACTS BECOME 'EXTREMELY COMPLEX' IF !Y >E ANALYZ$ ?R\< A !ORY ?AT IS AT ODDS ) REALITY & :I* HAS REJECT$ !ORIES PREVI\SLY DEVIS$ TO EXPLA9 REALITY /RAI<T=W>DLY4 

,SO !N1 DOES H\SEWORK CREATE VALUE1 OR NOT8 ,WE HAVE SE5 9 ! PREVI\S SECTIONS ?AT ! ANSW] IS3 NO4 ,H\SEWORK DOES NOT PRODUCE COMMODITIES1 & ! LABOR 9VOLV$ 9 IT CANNOT BE AB/RACT$ & MEASUR$ AS AB/RACT LABOR1 AS A CONTRIBUTION TO VALUE4 ,BUT WE HAVE ALSO SE5 ! VALUE SUPPOS$LY CREAT$ BY H\SEWORK CANNOT BE P9N$ D[N ANY:]E4 

,9 ! ,T,V COM$Y ,! ,FA/ ,%[ :I* WAS POPUL> 9 ,U,K AT ! 5D ( ! '#iS ONE ( ! SKET*ES WAS A /UDIO 9T]VIEW1 :]E A J\RNALI/ 9VIT$ AN EXPLOR] TO TALK AB\T A DISCOV]Y HE HAD MADE1 ( A MON/] 9 ! WILD4 ,BUT1 QUE/ION BY QUE/ION1 ! EXPLOR] REVEALS ?AT HE DID NOT SEE ! MON/] BECAUSE IT WAS 9VISIBLE2 ?AT ! MON/] MADE A T]RIFY+ SIL5CE2 & ?AT IT DID NOT LEAVE TRACES BECAUSE IT HOV]$ AB\T4 ,AT ?IS PO9T ! J\RNALI/ GETS UP 9 ANG] & *ASES ! EXPLOR] \T ( ! /UDIO4 ,=TUNATI'S 9VISIBLE VALUE1 :I* DOES NOT MANIFE/ ITSELF ON ! M>KET1 :I* FLOATS 9 ! AIR1 & ?AT NE$S TO BE CREAT$ AGA9 BY ! HUSB& WORK] DUR+ ! PROCESS ( PRODUCTION :ILE IT HAD ALLEG$LY ALREADY BE5 CREAT$ BY HIS WIFE 9 ! PROCESS ( REPRODUCTION1 HAS EXACTLY ! SAME QUALITIES ( ! ,FA/ ,%['S MON/]3 I4E41 IF IT IS REALLY !RE OR NOT1 IF Y\ SWE> AB\T ITS EXI/5CE OR NOT1 IT DOES NOT MAKE ANY DIFF]5CE 9 ! WORLD4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,P>T #b1 ,CONCLUSION -- ,ADD$4 
,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,P>T #b1 ,CONCLUSION -- ,UPDAT$4 

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