,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #c 
,NEGOTIAT+ ! 'LAW ( VALUE' 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AUFHEB5 

,TEXT 3 

#c4 ,NEGOTIAT+ ! 'LAW ( VALUE' 

,A FUR!R WORK]I/ T5SION REPRODUC$ 9 ,CLEAV]'S BOOK IS ?AT SURR\ND+ ! /ATUS ( ! 'LAW ( VALUE'4 ,ON ! ONE H&1 ! V]Y EMPHASIS ON WORK]S AT ! %>P 5D ( ! IMM$IATE PROCESS ( PRODUCTION APPE>S TO SPEAK ( A COMMITM5T TO ! C5TRALITY ( VALUE-PRODUCTION 9 ! EXPLANATION ( ! DYNAMIC ( CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! SE$S ( A REVISIONI/ APPROA* W]E SEWN AS E>LY AS #a#i#g1 :5 ,POT]E ,OP]AIO >GU$ ?AT CLASS /RUGGLE HAD BROK5 FREE ( ! B\NDS ( ACCUMULATION2 ! MASS WORK] WAS SAID TO HAVE DISRUPT$ ! FUNCTION+ ( ! LAW ( VALUE1 =C+ CAPITAL TO RELY MORE & MORE ON ! /ATE 7P4 #a#c#g74 ,POT]E ,OP]AIO CIT$ ! ,HOT ,AUTUMN AS ! TURN+ PO9T1 BUT !IR ANALYSIS WAS PROMPT$ BY A REVOLT 9 ! SECOND HALF ( #aig AMONG ! POPULATION ( ,REGGIO ,CALABRIA AGA9/ PROPOS$ *ANGES TO ! CITY'S REGIONAL /ATUS :I* SEEM$ TO SPEAK ( A WIDESPREAD VIOL5T REJECTION ( ! 9/ITUTIONS4 ,?IS L9E ( REASON+ WAS DEVELOP$ BY ,NEGRI1 :O WAS L$ BY HIS UND]/&+ ( ! CRISIS AS A PRODUCT ( CLASS ANTAGONISM TO >GUE ?AT ! LAW ( VALUE WAS BE+ SUP]S$$ BY RELATIONS ( DIRECT POLITICAL CONFRONTATION BETWE5 CLASSES1.<#c#g.> & ?AT MONEY N[ NE$$ TO BE UND]/OOD 9 T]MS ( ITS FUNCTION AS 'COMM&'4.<#c#h.> ,SUBSEQU5T TO ?IS1 A DI/9CTIVE FEATURE ( ?OSE 9FLU5C$ BY ! AUTONOMIA TRADITION IS ! /RESS ON ! CLASS /RUGGLE AS A /RUGGLE NOT 9 RELATION TO VALUE BUT = CONTROL OV] WORK3 IMPOS+ IT OR RESI/+ IT4 

,A MAJOR ?RU/ ( ! :OLE ,AM]ICAN 'AUTONOMI/' SC5E HAS BE5 TO >GUE NOT TO FOLL[ ,NEGRI TOO F>4 ,BUT IT SEEMS TO US ?AT ,CLEAV]'S ATTEMPT TO BO? EMBRACE C]TA9 PO/-AUTONOMIA & 'H]ETICAL' IDEAS ?AT GO 'BEYOND ,M>X' :ILE AT ! SAME TIME CLAIM+ FIDELITY TO ,CAPITAL GIVES RISE TO AMBIGUITIES 9 RELATION TO ?IS QUE/ION ( VALUE4 

,?US1 ON ! ONE H&1 ,READ+ ',CAPITAL' ,POLITICALLY SUGGE/S1 AT LEA/ 9 A FOOTNOTE1 ?AT CONTROL IS ALWAYS TI$ TO VALUE2 & 9 ! SECOND $ITION ( ! BOOK1 AGA9/ ?OSE 7'AUTONOMI/S'7 :O =GET1 ,CLEAV] RE-IT]ATES ?AT ! LABOR !ORY ( VALUE IS ! 09DISP5SIBLE CORE0 ( ,M>X'S !ORY 7P4 #a#a74 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ?R\<\T ,READ+ ',CAPITAL' ,POLITICALLY1 FOOD & 5]GY 7,CLEAV]'S MA9 EXAMPLES7 APPE> ESS5TIALLY AS MEANS TO /RUGGLE = CONTROL ITSELF RA!R ?AN VALUE-PRODUC+ SECTORS2 & WORK APPE>S AS A MEANS ( CONTROL 9 ITS [N RI<T3 

! ULTIMATE USE-VALUE ( ! WORK1 :I* IS ! USE-VALUE ( LABOR-P[]1 IS ITS ROLE AS ! FUNDAM5TAL MEANS ( CAPITALI/ SOCIAL CONTROL4 ,= ! CAPITALI/ TO BE ABLE TO IMPOSE WORK IS TO RETA9 SOCIAL CONTROL4 ,BUT ! USE-VALUE ( LABOR-P[] = CAPITAL IS ALSO ITS ABILITY TO PRODUCE VALUE & SURPLUS-VALUE4 7P4 #a7 

,! USE ( ! WORD 'ALSO' SEEMS 9DICATIVE ( ! RELATIVE WEI<T+ GIV5 TO CONTROL OV] VALUE AS AN EXPLANATION = ! DYNAMICS ( CLASS /RUGGLE4 

,WE ACCEPT ?AT1 AL?\< CAPITAL ESS5TIALLY TREATS ALL USE-VALUES AS >BITR>Y S\RCES = VALORIZATION1 CAPITAL CANNOT BE UNCONC]N$ ) ! P>TICUL>ITIES ( USE-VALUES4 ,?US ,CLEAV] IS RI<T1 = EXAMPLE1 TO PO9T BACK TO ! MOM5T ( PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION :]E CAPITAL CREATES ! WORK+ CLASS BY DRIV+ PEASANTS (F ! L& & ?US !IR S\RCE ( FOOD4 ,MOREOV]1 ) CONTEMPOR>Y FEATURES LIKE ! ,COMMON ,AGRICULTURAL ,POLICY & SIMIL> MEASURES 9 O!R C\NTRIES1 IT IS TRUE ?AT ! SPECIAL USE-VALUE ( FOOD 7& ! POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE ( CLASSES 5GAG$ 9 FOOD PRODUCTION7 HAS L$ TO IT BE+ P]HAPS MORE SUBJECT TO /RATEGIC PLANN+ MEASURES BY CAPITAL-9-G5]AL 9 ! =M ( ! /ATE & SUPRANATIONAL BODIES4 

,RETROSPECTIVELY1 H[EV]1 IT N[ APPE>S TO US ?AT ! POLITICIZATION ( ! PRICES ( FOOD & 5]GY -- !IR APPE>ANCE AS MANIPULAT$ 9/RUM5TS ( /RUGGLE BETWE5 SELF-CONSCI\S CAPITALI/ & WORK+ CLASS SUBJECTS -- WAS A P>TICUL> FEATURE ( ! CRISIS CONDITIONS ( ! #a#i#gS 7E4G4 ! 5]GY CRISIS & ! FOCUS ON 9FLATION /ATE 9T]V5TION 9 B>GA9+ BETWE5 ! WORK+ CLASS & CAPITAL74 ,CLEAV]1 LIKE O!RS 9 ! PO/-AUTONOMIA TRADITION1 USES !SE HI/ORICALLY SPECIFIC MOM5TS 9 ! CLASS /RUGGLE TO MAKE G5]IC PO9TS4 ,9 ! PRES5T P]IOD1 !RE HAS BE5 A 'DEPOLITICIZATION' ( !SE PRICE ISSUES 9 CONDITIONS ( L[ 9FLATION2 & ! IDEOLOGICAL MODEL HAS BE5 ?AT '!RE IS NO ALT]NATIVE' TO ! 'GLOBALIZ$' M>KET4 

,AS WE HAVE >GU$ 9 !SE PAGES BE=E1 !RE IS A PROBLEM ) ! AB&ONM5T ( ! LAW ( VALUE BY !ORI/S ID5TIFY+ ) AUTONOMIA4.<#c#i.> ,ON \R READ+ ( ,M>X1 & \R UND]/&+ ( CAPITAL1 CAPITAL AS A :OLE COMES TO CON/ITUTE ITSELF AS SU* \T ( DISP>ATE & 9DE$ CONFLICT+ ELEM5TS4 ,! CONCEPTUALIZATION ( CAPITAL AS A SUBJECT 9 CONFLICT ) ! WORK+ CLASS SUBJECT1 EA* ) !IR DI/9CTIVE /RATEGIES 7'IMPOSITION ( WORK' V]SUS 'REFUSAL ( WORK'71 :I* ,CLEAV] ULTIMATELY %>ES ) ,NEGRI1.<#d.> IF TAK5 AS MORE ?AN A %OR?& OR METAPHOR1 SUGGE/S AN ALREADY-UNIFI$ CAPITAL4 ,CAPITAL AS A SUBJECT CAN HAVE A /RATEGY ONLY TO ! EXT5T ?AT !RE IS A 7PRICE-FIX+7 CONSPIRACY AMONG ! DIFF]5T CAPITALS OR ?AT ONE P>TICUL> CAPITAL 7:O8 ,U,S CAPITAL8 ,! ,WORLD ,BANK87 AGREES TO ACT AS CAPITAL-9-G5]AL 9 ! SAME WAY ?AT A NATIONAL GOV]NM5T ACTS = ! NATIONAL CAPITALI/ 9T]E/4 ,CAPITAL AS A TOTALITY ( C\RSE HAS ITS 9T]E/S2 BUT !SE -- ALL F\ND$ ON ! NE$ TO EXPLOIT ! WORK+ CLASS AS H>D AS POSSIBLE -- >ISE FROM & OP]ATE PRECISELY ?R\< ITS CONFLICT+ ELEM5TS3 ! COMPETITION BETWE5 9DIVIDUAL CAPITALS4 ,CAPITAL MAY ATTA9 MORE CONSCI\SNESS AT TIMES ( HEI<T5$ CLASS CONFLICT1 & ?IS CONSCI\SNESS MAY BECOME 9/ITUTIONALIZ$4 ,BUT CAPITAL IS NOT ESS5TIALLY A CONSCI\S SUBJECT4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #c -- ,ADD$4 

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