,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AUFHEB5 

,TEXT 3 

.<#a.> LI/S4VILLAGE4VIRG9IA4$U 

.<#b.> ,! ,J#a#h MOBILIZATION S\<T TO L9K UP ! AUTONOM\S /RUGGLES ( 05VIRONM5TALI/S1 WORK]S1 ! UNEMPLOY$1 9DIG5\S PEOPLES1 TRADE UNIONI/S1 PEASANT GR\PS1 WOM5'S NETWORKS1 ! L&LESS1 /UD5TS1 PEACE ACTIVI/S & MANY MORE04 ,SEE BAK4SPC4ORG 

.<#c.> ,9 POLITICAL DISC\RSE 9 ! ,U,K1 'WORK]ISM' IS USUALLY A D]OGATORY T]M = APPROA*ES WE DISAGREE ) = FETI%IZ+ ! SIGNIFICANCE ( WORKPLACE /RUGGLES 7& DISMISS+ ?OSE \TSIDE ! WORKPLACE74 ,ITALIAN OP]AISMO1 ON ! O!R H&1 REF]S TO ! 9V]SION ( P]SPECTIVE FROM ?AT ( ! OP]ATION ( CAPITAL TO ?AT ( ! WORK+ CLASS3 0,WE TOO HAVE WORK$ ) A CONCEPT ?AT PUTS CAPITALI/ DEVELOPM5T FIR/1 & WORK]S SECOND4 ,?IS IS A MI/AKE4 ,& N[ WE HAVE TO TURN ! PROBLEM ON ITS HEAD1 REV]SE ! POL>ITY1 & />T FROM ! BEG9N+3 & ! BEG9N+ IS ! CLASS /RUGGLE ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,AT ! LEVEL ( SOCIALLY DEVELOP$ CAPITAL1 CAPITALI/ DEVELOPM5T BECOMES SUBORD9AT$ TO WORK+ CLASS /RUGGLES2 IT FOLL[S BEH9D !M1 & !Y SET ! PACE TO :I* ! POLITICAL ME*ANISMS ( CAPITAL'S [N REPRODUCTION MU/ BE TUN$40 7,M4 ,TRONTI1 #a#i#f#d1 ',L59 9 ,5GL&'1 9 ,WORK+ ,CLASS ,AUTONOMY & ! ,CRISIS 7,LONDON3 ,R$ ,NOTES_/,CONF]5CE ( ,SOCIALI/ ,ECONOMI/S1 #a#i#g#i74 ,:ILE ! ,ITALIAN USAGE IS CLE>LY POSITIVE RA!R ?AN NEGATIVE1 AS WE %ALL SEE1 ONE ( ! EV5TUAL LIMITS ( 7V]SIONS (7 ,ITALIAN WORK]ISM WAS PRECISELY ! FETI%IZ+ ( /RUGGLES ON ! FACTORY FLOOR4 

.<#d.> 0,! NEW 'TE*NICAL BASES' PROGRESSIVELY ATTA9$ 9 PRODUCTION PROVIDE CAPITALISM ) NEW POSSIBILITIES = ! CONSOLIDATION ( ITS P[]444 ,BUT = ?IS V]Y REASON1 WORK+-CLASS OV]?R[ ( ! SY/EM IS A NEGATION ( ! 5TIRE ORGANIZATION 9 :I* CAPITALI/ DEVELOPM5T IS EXPRESS$ -- & FIR/ & =EMO/ ( TE*NOLOGY AS IT IS L9K$ TO PRODUCTIVITY40 ,R4 ,PANZI]I1 ',! ,CAPITALI/ ,USE ( ,MA*9]Y3 ,M>X V]SUS ! ,OBJECTIVI/S' 9 ,P4 ,SLAT] $41 ,\TL9ES ( A ,CRITIQUE ( ,TE*NOLOGY 7,LONDON3 ,9K ,L9KS71 PP4 #d#i-#f4 

.<#e.> 0,AT ! HI<E/ LEVEL ( CAPITALI/ DEVELOPM5T1 ! SOCIAL RELATION BECOMES A MOM5T ( ! RELATION ( PRODUCTION1 ! :OLE ( SOCIETY BECOMES AN >TICULATION ( PRODUCTION2 9 O!R WORDS1 ! :OLE ( SOCIETY EXI/S AS A FUNCTION ( ! FACTORY & ! FACTORY EXT5DS ITS EXCLUSIVE DOM9ATION OV] ! :OLE ( SOCIETY4 ,IT IS ON ?IS BASIS ?AT ! MA*9E ( ! POLITICAL /ATE T5DS EV]-9CREAS+LY TO BECOME ONE ) ! FIGURE ( ! COLLECTIVE CAPITALI/40 ,M4 ,TRONTI1 ,OP]AI E ,CAPITALE 7,TUR93 ,E9AUDI #a#i#g#a74 

.<#f.> ,S4 ,BOLOGNA 7#a#i#g#g71',! ,TRIBE ( ,MOLES'1 9 ,WORK+ ,CLASS ,AUTONOMY & ! ,CRISIS 7OP4 CIT474 

.<#g.> ,A4 ,NEGRI 7#a#i#g#c74 ',P>TITO ,OP]AIO ,CONTRO IL ,LAVORO'1 9 ,S4 ,BOLOGNA ET AL41 $S41 ,CRISI E ,ORGANNIZZAZIONE ,OP]AIA 7,MILAN3 ,FELTR9ELLI1 #a#i#g#d7 

.<#h.> ,SEE ,NEGRI'S 7#a#i#h#b7 ',>*AEOLOGY & ,PROJECT3 ,! ,MASS ,WORK] & ! ,SOCIAL ,WORK]'1 9 ,REVOLUTION ,RETRIEV$3 ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S ON ,M>X1 ,KEYNES1 ,CAPITALI/ ,CRISIS @& ,NEW ,SOCIAL ,SUBJECTS #a#i#f#g-#h#c4 7,LONDON3 ,R$ ,NOTES1 #a#i#h#h74 

.<#i.> ,SEE ',DECAD5CE3 ,! ,!ORY ( ,DECL9E OR ! ,DECL9E ( ,!ORY8 ,P>T ,I,I'1 FOOTNOTE #h#c1 ,AUFHEB5 #c 7,SUMM] #a#i#i#d74 

.<#a.> ,AN OPPOSITE ,M>XIAN RESPONSE TO ! 'PROBLEM' ( ! CLASS BASIS ( REVOLUTION1 AS PROVID$ BY ,MOI%E ,PO/ONE 9 ,TIME1 ,LABOR & ,SOCIAL ,DOM9ATION & ! ,KRISIS GR\P1 IS TO RETA9 ,M>X'S WORK AS A CRITIQUE ( COMMODITY SOCIETY & VALUE BUT DISCONNECT ?IS FROM CLASS4 

.<#a#a.> ,P4 ,L9EBAU<1 ,! ,LONDON ,HANG$ 7,H>MONDSWOR?3 ,P5GU91 #a#i#i#a74 

.<#a#b.> ,NEGRI 9TRODUC$ ! T]M 'SELF-VALORIZATION' = ?IS PROCESS ( AUTONOM\S SELF-DEVELOPM5T4 ,SEE ,M>X ,BEYOND ,M>X3 ,LESSONS ON ! ',GRUNDRISSE' 7,NEW ,YORK_/,LONDON3 ,AUTONOM$IA_/,PLUTO1 #a#i#i#a74 ,! ATTRACTION ( ! CONCEPT LIES 9 ITS IMPLICATION ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS IS AN ACTIVE SUBJECT1 NOT JU/ A FUNCTION ( CAPITAL'S VALORIZATION NE$S1 & :OSE /RATEGY IS TO TAKE :AT IT NE$S4 ,H[EV]1 9 ,M>X1 ! CONCEPT ( 'VALORIZATION' REF]S TO CAPITAL'S [N OP]ATION -- SPECIFICALLY1 ITS USE ( \R ACTIVITY TO EXP& VALUE1 ?AT IS1 \R ALI5AT$ LABOR4 ,IT !RE=E SEEMS EXTREMELY ODD TO EMPLOY IT TO REF] TO \R ACTIVITY AGA9/ CAPITAL -- UNLESS ?AT ACTIVITY TOO IS ITSELF ALI5AT$ 9 SOME WAY4 ,9 ! PREFACE TO ! SECOND $ITION ( ,READ+ ',CAPITAL' ,POLITICALLY1 ,CLEAV] ACKN[L$GES ?AT ! CONCEPT IS PROBLEMATIC 7AS HE DOES 9 HIS 9T]VIEW ) ,MASSIMO DE ,ANGELIS 9 ,VIS-,A -,VIS 1 #a#i#i#c74 ,H[EV]1 HE /ILL USES IT TO EXPLA9 ?AT1 9 BE+ AGA9/ CAPITAL1 AUTONOM\S /RUGGLES >E ALSO = 'A DIV]SE V>IETY ( NEW WAYS ( BE+'4 ,SEE ALSO HIS ',! ,9V]SION ( ,CLASS ,P]SPECTIVE 9 ,M>XIAN ,!ORY3 ,FROM ,VALORIZATION TO ,SELF-VALORIZATION' 9 ,W4 ,BONEFELD1 ,R4 ,GUNN @& ,K4 ,PSY*OP$IS $S41 ,OP5 ,M>XISM3 ,VOLUME ,I,I3 ,!ORY & ,PRACTICE 7,LONDON3 ,PLUTO74 

.<#a#c.> ,! PO9T IS WELL PUT 9 ',M>IANNE ,DU*AMP TALKS TO ,TURSAN ,POLAT AB\T ,CLASS'3 0,FIR/1 !RE >E DIFF]5CES1 & NOT M]E DIFF]5CES BUT OPPOSITIONS ( ! FIR/ ORD]1 BETWE5 ! SOCIOLOGIC CONCEPTION ( SOCIO-ECONOMIC CATEGORIES ON ! ONE H& & ! HEGELO-COMMUNI/ CONCEPTION ( SOCIAL-CLASS ON ! O!R4 ,9 ! SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTION1 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CATEGORIES1 9CLUD+ 'CLASS' & AN 9EXHAU/IBLE NUMB] ( CON/ITU5T SUB-/RATA1 >E DEF9$3 7A7 BEG9N+ ) ! P>TICUL> I4E4 ! 9DIVIDUAL1 I4E4 ANALYTICALLY_/9DUCTIVELY2 7B7 AS TRAN/EMPORAL AGGREGATES ( 9DIVIDUALS :O %>E COMMONALITIES ( OCCUPATION1 9COME1 & EV5 CULTURE2 7C7 AS /ATIC & NORMAL PRES5CE )9 ANY SOCIETY1 I4E4 BIOLOGICALLY4 ,9 ! HEGELO-COMMUNI/ CONCEPTION1 SOCIAL CLASSES >E DEF9$3 7A7 BEG9N+ FROM ! :OLE I4E4 ! SOCIAL =M I4E4 SYN!TICALLY_/D$UCTIVELY2 7B7 AS ACTIVE BE>]S ( ! MUTUALLY OPPOS$ HI/ORICAL 9T]E/S 9H]5T )9 ! SOCIAL =M2 7C7 ) A VIEW T[>D ! ABOLITION ( /ATE & ECONOMY2 I4E4 NECROLOGICALLY40 

.<#a#d.> ,SEE ,DOLE ,AUTONOMY V]SUS ! ,RE-IMPOSITION ( ,WORK3 ,ANALYSIS ( ! ,CURR5T ,T5D5CY TO ,WORKF>E 9 ! ,U,K 7N[ ONLY AVAILABLE ON \R WEBSITE71 ',UNEMPLOY$ ,RECALCITRANCE & ,WELF>E ,RE/RUCTUR+ 9 ! ,U,K ,TODAY' 9 ,/OP ! ,CLOCK6 ,CRITIQUES ( ! ,NEW ,SOCIAL ,WORKH\SE & ',RE-IMPOSITION ( ,WORK 9 ,BRITA9 & ! 0,SOCIAL ,EUROPE0'1 ,AUFHEB5 #h 7,AUTUMN #a#i#i#i74 

.<#a#e.> ,P5GU9 $ITION1 P4 #g#i#b4 

.<#a#f.> ,= EXAMPLE1 9 ! #a#i#cS1 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 :I* NOM9ALLY CONTROLL$ ! ,NATIONAL ,UNEMPLOY$ ,WORK]S' ,MOVEM5T 7,N,U,W,M71 SAW ! ,N,U,W,M'S ROLE AS LIMIT$ TO TAIL-5D+ EXI/+ 9DU/RIAL /RIKES4 ,! ,N,U,W,M LEAD]S1 DESPITE !IR MEMB]%IP ( ! ,C,P,G,B1 ASS]T$ ! ROLE ( ! UNEMPLOY$ MOVEM5T TO ACT 9 ITS [N RI<T4 ,SEE ,WAL ,HANN+TON1 ,UNEMPLOY$ ,/RUGGLES #a#i#a#i-#a#i#c#f3 ,MY ,LIFE & ,/RUGGLES ,AMONG ! ,UNEMPLOY$ 7,WAKEFIELD3 ,E,P ,PUBLI%+ #a#i#c#f74 

.<#a#g.> ,AM]ICAN BLACK /RUGGLES 9SPIR$ ! ,ITALIAN WORK]I/S3 0,AM]ICAN ,BLACKS DO NOT SIMPLY REPRES5T1 BUT RA!R >E1 ! PROLET>IAT ( ! ,?IRD ,WORLD )9 ! V]Y HE>T ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM444 ,BLACK ,P[] MEANS !RE=E ! AUTONOM\S REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATION ( ,BLACKS0 7,POT]E ,OP]AIO ,V5ETO-,EMILANO1 #a#i#f#g1 CIT$ 9 ,WRI<T1 P4 #a#c#b74 

.<#a#h.> ,AN EXAM9ATION 7& CRITIQUE7 ( ! ISSUES >\ND ! ,DALLA ,CO/A @& ,SELMA ,JAMES PAMPHLET ,! ,P[] ( ,WOM5 & ! ,SUBV]SION ( ,COMMUNITY1 ! ',WAGES = ,H\SEWORK' DEM& & MORE REC5T DISCUSSIONS 7E4G4 ,=TUNADI'S ,! ,>CANE ( ,REPRODUCTION7 W\LD BE USEFUL1 BUT IS BEYOND ! SCOPE ( ! PRES5T >TICLE4 

.<#a#i.> ,SEE ',A ,COMMUNE 9 ,*IAPAS8 ,MEXICO & ! ,ZAPATI/A ,REBELLION'1 ,AUFHEB5 #i 7#b71 ESPECIALLY PP4 #b-#b#b4 ,:ILE WE TOOK ,HOLL[AY AS ! ACADEMIC ,M>XI/ OV]E/IMAT+ ! WORK+ CLASS & REVOLUTION>Y SIGNIFICANCE ( ! ,ZAPATI/A REBELLION1 ,CLEAV] REPRES5TS ?IS T5D5CY EV5 MORE CLE>LY4 ,HIS REFUSAL TO CONSID] CRITICISMS ( ! ,ZAPATI/AS & ,M>COS COME ACROSS AS JU/ AS IDEOLOGICAL AS PREVI\S ,M>XI/ DEF5SES ( 'ACTUALLY EXI/+ SOCIALISM'4 ,= EXAMPLE3 0A WOMAN SAID ( ! '#i#f 5CU5TROS3 '! WOM5 .<W]E.> DO+ ALL ! COOK+ & CLEAN+1 9CLUD+ ( TOILETS1 9V>IABLY )\T ANY FOOTWE> 7! M5 HAD ! BOOTS71 EV5 AFT] ! HEAVY RA9FALL444 ,H>RY ,CLEAV] SAID ',WELL1 MAYBE !Y LIKE IT'444'0 7CIT$ 9 ,Y\ ,MAKE ,PLANS -- ,WE ,MAKE ,HI/ORY1 #b#a74 

.<#b.> ,SEE ,T4 ,%AN9 $41 ,LATE ,M>X & ! ,RUSSIAN ,ROAD 7,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE1 #a#i#h#c72 & ,T4 ,%AN91 ,! ,AWKW>D ,CLASS 7,OX=D3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#b74 

.<#b#a.> ,J4 ,CAMATTE 7#a#i#g#b7 ,COMMUNITY & ,COMMUNISM 9 ,RUSSIA4 

.<#b#b.> 0,! /UD5T WAS ALREADY A PROLET>IAN BY VIRTUE ( A SUBORD9ATE LOCATION )9 ! UNIV]SITY DIVISION ( LABOR4 ,TO ! EXT5T ?AT EXI/+ /IP5DS BECAME A FULLY-FL$G$ WAGE1 %E W\LD BE TRANS=M$ FROM AN 'IMPURE SOCIAL FIGURE ON ! M>G9S ( ! VALORIZATION PROCESS' 9TO A FULLY-FL$G$ 'WAGE WORK] PRODUC+ SURPLUS VALUE'0 7,CAZZANIGA ET AL41 #a#i#f#h1 CIT$ 9 ,WRI<T1 P4 #i#e74 

.<#b#c.> ,SEE ',! ,WORK]-,/UD5T ,ASSEMBLIES 9 ,TUR91 #a#i#f#i' 9 ,WORK+ ,CLASS ,AUTONOMY & ! ,CRISIS 7OP4 CIT474 

.<#b#d.> ,AN IRONY ( SU* AN APPROA* IS ?AT IT IMPLIES ?AT ! RI<T ?+ = !M TO DO IS BE BAD /UD5TS1 YET ,CLEAV] HIMSELF HAS BE5 A GOOD /UD5T & GA!RS O!R SU* GOOD /UD5TS >\ND HIM4 

.<#b#e.> ,9 FACT1 A FOCUS ON ! SIDE ( /RUGGLE TODAY MI<T LEAD ,CLEAV] TO RE-RE-DEF9E /UD5TS AS MIDDLE CLASS AFT] ALL4 ,) ! WID] RETREAT ( COLLECTIVE PROLET>IAN RESI/ANCE1 & EV5 AS MORE PEOPLE HAVE 5T]$ UNIV]SITY FROM WORK+ CLASS BACKGR\NDS1 SO ! 9CID5CE ( OV]T /RUGGLES 9 ! UNIV]SITIES HAS DECL9$4 

.<#b#f.> ,9 FACT1 = MANY ,M>XI/ ACADEMICS1 ! PREFIX 'RADICAL' HAS N[ BE5 REPLAC$ BY 'CRITICAL'1 REFLECT+ ! G5]AL RETREAT ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE :I* = ! 9TELLIG5TSIA TAKES ! =M ( A 7/ILL FUR!R7 RETREAT 9TO ! REALM ( IDEAS & >GUM5TS4 

.<#b#g.> ,?IS PO9T WAS ABLY MADE 9 ,REFUSE 7,B,M ,COMBU/ION #a#i#g#h73 0,! 'OPPOSITION' BY C\NT]-SPECIALI/S TO ! AU?ORIT>IAN EXP]TIZE ( ! AU?ORIT>IAN EXP]TS (F]S YET ANO!R FALSE *OICE TO ! POLITICAL CONSUM]4 ,!SE 'RADICAL' SPECIALI/S 7RADICAL LAWY]S1 RADICAL >*ITECTS1 RADICAL PHILOSOPH]S1 RADICAL PSY*OLOGI/S1 RADICAL SOCIAL WORK]S -- EV]Y?+ BUT RADICAL PEOPLE7 ATTEMPT TO USE !IR EXP]TIZE TO DE-MY/IFY EXP]TIZE4 ,! CONTRADICTION WAS BE/ ILLU/RAT$ BY A ,CASE ,CON 'REVOLUTION>Y' SOCIAL WORK]1 :O CYNICALLY DECL>$ TO A PUBLIC MEET+1 ',! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 US & A /RAI<T SOCIAL WORK] IS ?AT WE KN[ WE'RE OPPRESS+ \R CLI5TS'4 ,CASE ,CON IS ! SPIRIT ( A SPIRITLESS SITUATION1 ! SI< ( ! OPPRESS$ OPPRESSOR1 IT'S ! 'SOCIALI/' CONSCI5CE ( ! GUILT RIDD5 SOCIAL WORK]1 5SUR+ ?AT VAGUELY CONSCI\S SOCIAL WORK]S REMA9 9 !IR JOB :ILE FEEL+ !Y >E REJECT+ !IR ROLE444 ,! ACADEMIC C\NT]-SPECIALI/S ATTEMPT TO ATTACK 7PURELY B\RGEOIS7 IDEOLOGY AT ! PO9T ( PRODUCTION3 ! UNIV]SITY4 ,UNWILL+ TO ATTACK ! 9/ITUTION1 ! ACADEMIC MILIEU1 ! V]Y CONCEPT ( $UCATION AS A SEP>ATE ACTIVITY FROM :I* IDEAS ( SEP>ATE P[] >ISE1 !Y REMA9 TRAPP$ 9 ! FRAGM5T$ CATEGORIES !Y ATTEMPT TO CRITICIZE444 ,9 SAY+ SOCIAL WORK]S >E JU/ LIKE ANY O!R WORK]1 HE .<! ,CASE ,CON SOCIAL WORK].> CONV5I5TLY IGNORES ! AU?ORITY ROLE ?AT SOCIAL WORK]S 9TR9SICALLY HAVE1 PLUS ! FACT ?AT :5 !Y P>TICIPATE 9 ! CLASS /RUGGLE !Y DON'T DO SO BY 'RADICALIZ+' !IR SPECIFIC PLACE 9 ! DIVISION ( LABOR 7E4G4 RADICAL DOCK]S1 RADICAL ME*ANICS7 BUT BE REVOLT+ AGA9/ IT40 7PP4 #a-#a#a1 #b#c74 

.<#b#h.> ,SEE ',A ,COMMUNE 9 ,*IAPAS8 ,MEXICO & ! ,ZAPATI/A ,REBELLION'1 FOOTNOTE #c#c1 ,AUFHEB5 #i 7#b74 

.<#b#i.> 0WE CANNOT UND]/& CLASS UNLESS WE SEE IT AS A SOCIAL & CULTURAL =MATION1 >IS+ FROM PROCESSES :I* CAN ONLY BE /UDI$ AS !Y WORK !MSELVES \T OV] A CONSID]ABLE HI/ORICAL P]IOD40 ,E4,P4 ,?OMPSON1 ,! ,MAK+ ( ! ,5GLI% ,WORK+ ,CLASS 7,H>MONDSWOR?3 ,P5GU9 #a#i#f#c74 

.<#c.> ,OP4 CIT4 

.<#c#a.> ',LEFTISM' IS A CONCEPT WE F9D USEFUL BUT IS P]HAPS TRICKY TO DEF9E4 ,IT CAN BE ?\<T ( 9 T]MS ( ?OSE PRACTICES :I* E*O SOME ( ! LANGUAGE ( COMMUNISM BUT :I* 9 FACT REPRES5T ! MOVEM5T ( ! LEFT-W+ ( CAPITAL4 ,H[EV]1 = US AN IMPORTANT PO9T IS TO GET AWAY FROM ! PICTURE 9 :I* !RE IS A PURE CLASS /RUGGLE ONLY 9T]F]$ ) & PREV5T$ FROM G5]AT+ COMMUNISM BY ! 9T]F]5CE ( AN EXT]IOR =CE 7FROM ! B\RGEOISIE7 ( LEFTISM4 ,A QUE/ION >ISES ( :Y ! CLASS /RUGGLE ALL[S ITSELF TO BE SO DIV]T$4 ,IT IS IMPORTANT TO RECOGNIZE ?AT1 ?\< SOME LEFTI/S >E CLE>LY P>T ( ! B\RGEOISIE OR AT LEA/ ( ! /ATE1 ! P[] ( LEFTISM_/TRADE UNIONISM ETC4 COMES FROM ! FACT ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS G5]ATES LEFTISM FROM )9 ITSELF AS AN EXPRESSION ( ITS [N CURR5T LIMITS4 

.<#c#b.> ',! ,TRIBE ( ,MOLES'1 OP CIT41 P4 #h#i4 

.<#c#c.> ,= ,M>X =MAL ORGANIZATIONS W]E ONLY EPISODES 9 0! HI/ORY ( ! P>TY :I* IS GR[+ SPONTANE\SLY EV]Y:]E FROM ! SOIL ( MOD]N SOCIETY40 ,QUOT$ 9 ,J4 ,CAMATTE1 ,ORIG9 & ,FUNCTION ( ! ,P>TY ,=M4 ,CAMATTE'S DISCUSSION !RE 9 A S5SE TAKES ! DISC\RSE ON ! P>TY TO ! EXTREME :]E IT DISSOLVES1 ALL[+ HIS LAT] P]SPECTIVES ( ?IS 9 ,ON ,ORGANIZATION4 

.<#c#d.> ,WRI<T 7P4 #f#f7 SUGGE/S ?AT ! E>LI] WORK]I/S HAD NO TIME = ! LEFT'S ,?IRD ,WORLDISM & SUPPORT = NATIONALI/ /RUGGLES4 ,H[EV]1 A FRONT COV] ( ,POT]E ,OP]AIO MAGAZ9E FROM ! #a#i#gS CALL$ = VICTORY TO ! ,P,L,O-,E,T,A-,I,R,A4 

.<#c#e.> ,?IS 7MORALI/IC7 ATTITUDE ( *E]-LEAD+ ',?IRD ,WORLD' 7NATIONAL LIB]ATION7 /RUGGLES & CONTEMPT = ! ,WE/]N WORK+ CLASS WAS AN EXPRESSION ( ! MIDDLE CLASS SOCIAL RELATIONS *>ACT]I/IC ( !SE /UD5TS4 

.<#c#f.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 LANIC4UTEXAS4$U 

.<#c#g.> ,SEE ',CRISIS ( ! ,PLANN]-,/ATE3 ,COMMUNISM & ,REVOLUTION>Y ,ORGANIZATION' 7#a#i#g#a7 9 ,REVOLUTION ,RETRIEV$ 7OP4 CIT474 

.<#c#h.> ,?\< WE LIKE HIS PHRASE 0MONEY IS ! FACE ( ! BOSS04 

.<#c#i.> ,SEE ',REVIEW3 ,MIDNI<T ,OIL3 ,WORK1 ,5]GY1 ,W>1 #a#i#g#c-#i#b'1 ,AUFHEB5 #c 7,SUMM] #a#i#i#d7 & ',ESCAPE FROM ! ,LAW ( ,VALUE8'1 ,AUFHEB5 #e 7,AUTUMN #a#i#i#f74 

.<#d.> ,SEE ,CLEAV]'S USEFUL SUMM>Y ( ,NEGRI'S POSITION 9 HIS ,9TRODUCTION TO ,NEGRI'S ,M>X BEYOND ,M>X3 ,LESSONS ON ! ,GRUNDRISSE 7,NEW ,YORK_/,LONDON3 ,AUTONOM$IA_/,PLUTO ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#a74 

.<#d#a.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,TONI ,NEGRI1 ',KEYNES & ! ,CAPITALI/ ,!ORY ( ! ,/ATE PO/-#a#i#b#i' 9 ,REVOLUTION ,RETRIEV$ 7OP4 CIT474 

.<#d#b.> ,NEGRI ,PROLET>I E ,/ATO 7#bND $N41 ,MILAN3 ,FELTR9ELLI1 #a#i#g#f74 

.<#d#c.> 0,Y\R 9T]E/ = ! 'EM]G5T /RATA' 7PROLET>IAN Y\?1 FEM9I/S1 HOMOSEXUALS7 & = NEW1 & RECONCEPTUALIS$1 POLITICAL SUBJECTS 7! 'OP]AIO SOCIALE'7 HAS ALWAYS BE5 & IS /ILL %>$ BY US4 ,BUT PRECISELY ! UND5IABLE POLITICAL IMPORTANCE ( !SE PH5OM5A DEM&S EXTREME ANALYTICAL RIGOR1 GREAT 9VE/IGATIVE CAUTION1 A /RONGLY EMPIRICAL APPROA* 7FACTS1 DATA1 OBS]VATIONS & /ILL MORE OBS]VATIONS1 DATA1 FACTS740 7,RIVOLTA DI CLASSE1 #a#i#g#f1 CIT$ 9 ,WRI<T1 P4 #a#g#a74 

.<#d#d.> ,= A GOOD ACC\NT ( ! EXT5T ( REC5T 'HIDD5' /RUGGLES 9 ! ,U,S TODAY1 SEE ,CURTIS ,PRICE'S ',FRAGILE ,PROSP]ITY8 ,FRAGILE ,SOCIAL ,PEACE3 ,NOTES ON ! ,U,S'4 

.<#d#e.> ,SEE ! ,WILDCAT >TICLE ',RE=M+ ! ,WELF>E ,/ATE 9 ,ORD] TO ,SAVE ,CAPITALISM' 9 ,/OP ! ,CLOCK6 ,CRITIQUES ( ! ,NEW ,SOCIAL ,WORKH\SE 7,AUFHEB51 #b74 

.<#d#f.> ,OP4 CIT4 

.<#d#g.> ,SEE ,F4,C4 ,%ORTALL1 ,! ,9COMPLETE ,M>X 7,ALD]%OT3 ,AVEBURY1 #a#i#i#d74 

.<#d#h.> ,ON ! O!R H&1 ,CLEAV] ALSO CONT5DS ?AT :AT HE IS DO+ IS NOT SO DIFF]5T FROM ,M>X3 0,M>X ILLU/RATES !SE RELATIONS .<( USE-VALUE & EX*ANGE-VALUE.> ) A V>IETY ( APP>5TLY 9NOCU\S COMMODITIES3 L951 IRON1 WAT*ES1 & CORN 7:EAT74 ,I SAY APP>5TLY BECAUSE MO/ ( !SE COMMODITIES PLAY$ A KEY ROLE 9 ! P]IOD ( CAPITALI/ DEVELOPM5T :I* ,M>X ANALYZ$3 L95 9 ! TEXTILE 9DU/RY1 IRON 9 ! PRODUCTION ( MA*9]Y & CANNON1 WAT*ES 9 ! TIM+ ( WORK1 :EAT AS ! BASIC MEANS ( SUBSI/5CE ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,TO BE JU/ AS C>EFUL 9 ?IS EXPOSITION1 ,I SUGGE/ ?AT WE FOCUS ON ! KEY COMMODITIES ( ! CURR5T P]IOD3 LABOR P[]1 FOOD & 5]GY04 7P4 #i#h74 ,H[EV]1 :ILE ,CLEAV] IS PROBABLY RI<T ?AT ,M>X DID NOT MAKE AN >BITR>Y *OICE ( :I* COMMODITIES TO M5TION 9 ,*APT] #a1 !IR FUNCTION 9 ,M>X'S PRES5TATION IS >BITR>Y4 ,UNLIKE ! POLITICAL ECONOMI/S1 ,M>X DOES GIVE ATT5TION TO ! USE-VALUE SIDE ( ! ECONOMY2 BUT H]E 9 HIS OP5+ *APT] HE MAKES NO M5TION ( ! CONCRET5ESS ( !SE USE-VALUES 9 ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,AT ?IS PO9T ( ,M>X'S PRES5TATION ( ! CAPITALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION1 ! PRECISE USE-VALUES >E IRRELEVANT4 ,M>X'S REF]5CE TO L951 CORN ETC4 IS A P>T ( A LOGICAL PRES5TATION1 NOT A REF]5CE TO CONCRETE /RUGGLES4 

.<#d#i.> ,I4,I4 ,RUB91 ,ESSAYS ON ,M>X'S ,!ORY ( ,VALUE 7,NEW ,YORK_/,MONTREAL3 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS #a#i#g#c74 

.<#e.> ,CLEAV]'S CLAIM 7P4 #a#c#h7 ?AT :ILE ,M>XI/S HAVE EXAM9$ ! QUE/ION ( ! CONT5T ( VALUE AT L5G? ALMO/ NO WORK HAS BE5 DONE ON ! ISSUE ( ! =M ( VALUE 7& H5CE ! NECESSITY = ,CLEAV]'S [N ANALYSIS7 9CLUDES REF]5CE TO ,RUB94 ,BUT ?IS 9 ITSELF SUGGE/S ?AT ,CLEAV] HASN'T UND]/OOD 7& P]HAPS HASN'T EV5 READ7 ,RUB9'S BOOK1 ! :OLE ( :I* IS CONC]N$ PRECISELY ) ! SOCIAL =M ( VALUE4 

.<#e#a.> ,UP UNTIL ! #a#i#gS1 AT LEA/ 9 ! ,5GLI% SPEAK+ WORLD1 ,M>X WAS SE5 AS HAV+ SIMPLY DEVELOP$ & REF9$ ,RIC>DO'S LABOR !ORY ( VALUE4 ,9 ?IS TRADITIONAL 9T]PRETATION1 ,M>X1 LIKE ,RIC>DO1 WAS SE5 TO ADH]E TO AN EMBODI$ LABOR CONCEPTION ( VALUE4 ,:AT WAS COMMON TO ALL COMMODITIES1 & H5CE :AT IT WAS ?AT MADE !M COMM5SURATE ) EA* O!R AS MANIFE/ATIONS ( ?IS COMMON FACTOR1 WAS ?AT !Y W]E ALL PRODUCTS ( ! 0EXP5DITURE ( HUMAN BRA9S1 N]VES & MUSCLES01 ?AT IS ( HUMAN LABOR 9 G5]AL4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! VALUE ( A COMMODITY WAS SE5 TO BE DET]M9$ BY ! LABOR EMBODI$ 9 IT DUR+ ITS PRODUCTION4 

,) ?IS PHYSIOLOGICAL1 OR QUASI-PHYSICALI/1 CONCEPTION ( LABOR1 ! ,RIC>DIAN LABOR !ORY ( VALUE CONCEIV$ VALUE AS M]ELY A TE*NICAL RELATION3 ! VALUE ( A COMMODITY WAS SIMPLY DET]M9$ BY ! AM\NT ( LABOR-5]GY NECESS>Y = ITS PRODUCTION4 ,AS SU* ! ,RIC>DIAN LABOR !ORY ( VALUE C\LD 9 PR9CIPLE BE APPLI$ TO ANY =M ( SOCIETY4 

,= ,RUB91 :AT WAS SPECIFIC AB\T ! CAPITALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION WAS ?AT PRODUC]S DID NOT PRODUCE PRODUCTS = !IR [N IMM$IATE NE$S BUT RA!R PRODUC$ COMMODITIES = SALE4 ,! LABOR ALLOCAT$ TO ! PRODUCTION ( ANY P>TICUL> COMMODITY WAS NOT DET]M9$ PRIOR TO PRODUCTION BY CU/OM OR BY A SOCIAL PLAN & !RE=E IT WAS NOT IMM$IATELY SOCIAL LABOR4 ,LABOR ONLY BECAME SOCIAL LABOR1 A RECOGNIZ$ P>T ( ! SOCIAL DIVISION ( LABOR1 ?R\< SALE ( ! COMMODITY IT PRODUC$4 ,FUR!RMORE1 ! EX*ANGE ( COMMODITIES WAS A PROCESS ( REAL AB/RACTION ?R\< :I* ! V>I\S TYPES ( CONCRETE LABOR W]E R$UC$ TO A COMMON SUB/ANCE -- AB/RACT SOCIAL LABOR4 ,?IS AB/RACT SOCIAL LABOR WAS ! SOCIAL SUB/ANCE ( VALUE4 ,RUB9'S AB/RACT SOCIAL LABOR !ORY ( VALUE NECESS>ILY 5TAIL$ AN ACC\NT ( COMMODITY FETI%ISM S9CE IT WAS CONC]N$ ) H[ LABOR AS A SOCIAL RELATION MU/ MANIFE/ ITSELF 9 ! =M ( VALUE 9 A SOCIETY 9 :I* RELATIONS BETWE5 PEOPLE MANIFE/ !MSELVES AS RELATIONS BETWE5 ?+S4 

,9 ! MID-#a#i#gS ! LABOR !ORY ( VALUE CAME UND] ATTACK FROM ! NEO-,RIC>DIAN S*OOL :I* >GU$ ?AT IT WAS BO? R$UNDANT & 9CONSI/5T4 ,RUB9'S AB/RACT SOCIAL LABOR !ORY ( VALUE WAS !N R$ISCOV]$ AS A RESPONSE TO SU* CRITICISMS 9 ! LATE #a#i#gS4 ,AL?\< ,CLEAV] DISMISSES ,RUB9 !RE HAVE BE5 ATTEMPTS TO ADDRESS HIS AB/RACT SOCIAL LABOR !ORY ( VALUE FROM ! TRADITION ( AUTONOMIA -- SEE = EXAMPLE ! >TICLE BY ,MASSIMO ,DE ,ANGELIS 9 ,CAPITAL @& ,CLASS1 #eg 7,AUTUMN #a#i#i#e74 

.<#e#b.> 0,AN (FICIAL ,SOVIET PHILOSOPH] WROTE ?AT ',! FOLL[]S ( ,RUB9 & ! ,M5%EVIZ+ ,IDEALI/S 444 TREAT$ ,M>X'S REVOLUTION>Y ME?OD 9 ! SPIRIT ( ,HEGELIANISM444 ,! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY HAS SMA%$ !SE TR5DS ALI5 TO ,M>XISM4' 444 ,RUB9 WAS IMPRISON$1 ACCUS$ ( BELONG+ TO AN ORGANIZATION ?AT NEV] EXI/$1 =C$ TO 'CONFESS' TO EV5TS ?AT NEV] TOOK PLACE1 & F9ALLY REMOV$ FROM AMONG ! LIV+40 7,FR$Y ,P]LMAN1 ,AB\T ! ,AU?OR1 9 ,RUB9'S ,ESSAYS ON ,M>X'S ,!ORY ( ,VALUE 7OP4 CIT47 

.<#e#c.> ,WE MADE ?IS SAME PO9T 9 \R REPLY TO ,CLEAV]'S ASSOCIATE ,GEORGE ,CAFF5TZIS ( ,MIDNI<T ,OIL_/,MIDNI<T ,NOTES4 ,SEE ',ESCAPE FROM ! ,LAW ( ,VALUE8'1 ,AUFHEB5 #e 7,AUTUMN #a#i#i#f71 P4 #d#a4 

.<#e#d.> ,SEE ,F4,C4 ,%ORTALL1 ,! ,9COMPLETE ,M>X 7,ALD]%OT3 ,AVEBURY #a#i#i#d74 

.<#e#e.> ,H>V>D3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b4 

.<#e#f.> ,M>K ,LEON>D1 ',! ,LEFT ,%\LD ,LOVE ,GLOBALIZATION'1 ,NEW ,/ATESMAN1 #b#h? ,MAY #b#a4 ,LEON>D IS DIRECTOR ( ! ,=EIGN ,POLICY ,C5T] ?9K-TANK & APP>5TLY A ,BLAIRITE4 

.<#e#g.> ,?IS BREAK WAS1 AS = A LOT ( MILITANTS ( ?AT P]IOD1 QUITE PHYSICAL4 ,>RE/$ 9 #a#i#g#i1 ,NEGRI W5T 9TO EXILE 9 #a#i#h#c4 ,H[EV]1 HIS P>TICUL> =M ( ESCAPE 7GETT+ ELECT$ AS A ,M,P7 & ! W>M WELCOME & RELATIVELY CU%Y POSITION ?AT AWAIT$ HIM 9 ,FRANCE W]E BAS$ ON ! DIFF]5T /ATUS HE HELD 7AS A PR(ESSOR7 COMP>$ ) O!R MILITANTS2 ?US SECTIONS ( ! MOVEM5T SAW HIM SOME:AT AS A TRAITOR4 ,HIS RETURN TO ,ITALY HAS NOT SUCCE$$ 9 R$EEM+ HIM2 NOR HAS HIS CR$IBILITY BE5 RE/OR$ BY REC5T PRON\NCEM5TS1 SU* AS HIS ADVICE TO ! ANTI-GLOBALIZATION MOVEM5T ?AT ! '#b.0 ( VOT]S' ALI5AT$ FROM ! POLITICAL SY/EM NE$ TO BE WON BACK TO ELECTORAL POLITICS4 7,SEE ',SOCIAL ,/RUGGLES 9 ,ITALY3 ,CREAT+ A ,NEW ,LEFT 9 ,ITALY'7 

.<#e#h.> ,( C\RSE1 IT IS POSSIBLE TO REJECT ! LEFTI/ 9ANITIES ( 'ANTI-IMP]IALISM' :ILE RECOGNIZ+ ! REALITIES ( IMP]IALI/ RIVALRIES4 

.<#e#i.> WWW4ECO4TEXAS4$U 

.<#f.> ,! ,SOCIETY ( ! ,SPECTACLE1 AT LEA/1 APPE>S 9 ,CLEAV]'S BIBLIOGRAPHICAL HI/ORY ( ! 'AUTONOMI/ ,M>XI/' TRADITION1 APP5D$ TO ,NEGRI'S ,M>X ,BEYOND ,M>X1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#f#a.> ,:ILE ,CLEAV]'S DECISION TO LEAVE ,READ+ ',CAPITAL' ,POLITICALLY AS IT WAS RA!R ?AN RE-WRITE IT IS UND]/&ABLE1 :AT IS P]HAPS LESS UND]/&ABLE -- UNLESS ONE WANTS TO SUGGE/ ?AT HE IS SIMPLY DOGMATIC -- IS HIS FAILURE TO USE ! NEW ,PREFACE TO ACKN[L$GE ! WEAKNESSES 9 HIS ANALYSIS ?AT HAVE EM]G$ ) H9DSI<T4 ,! CONT9U$ UNCRITICAL LAUD+ ( ',WAGES = ,H\SEWORK' IS ONE EXAMPLE2 ANO!R IS ! CLAIMS MADE AB\T ! ROLE ( 9FLATION MADE 9 ! #a#i#gS4 

.<#f#b.> ,LEOPOLD9A ,=TUNATI1 ,! ,>CANE ( ,REPRODUCTION1 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,AUTONOM$IA1 #a#i#i#e4 

.<#f#c.> ,TODAY1 :5 BO? HUSB& & WIFE >E SUPPOS$ TO WORK1 ! WIFE (T5 WORKS AS WELL AS DO+ MO/ ( ! H\SEWORK AT HOME4 ,= ! SAKE ( NON-'COMPLEXITY'1 WE ASSUME H]E ?AT ! H\SEWIFE IS A 'PURE H\SEWIFE' & ?AT ! FAMILY IS =M$ BY HUSB& & WIFE1 UNLESS /AT$1 S9CE ?IS DOES NOT ALT] ! NATURE ( \R ISSUE 7VALUE & REPRODUCTION74 

.<#f#d.> ,SELMA ,JAMES'S 9TRODUCTION 9 ,M>I>OSA ,DALLA ,CO/A & ,SELMA ,JAMES1 ,! ,P[] ( ,WOM5 & ! ,SUBV]SION ( ! ,COMMUNITY1 ,BRI/OL1 ,FALL+ ,WALL ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#b4 ,ALL EMPHASIS 9 ALL ! QUOTES >E \RS4 

.<#f#e.> ,IT IS NOTICEABLE ?AT1 H[EV]1 9 ! C\RSE ( H] PAMPHLET1 ,=TUNATI'S *ALL5GE IS C>RI$ \T ) A C]TA9 CAUTION4 ,H]E & !RE ,=TUNATI SEEMS TO ADMIT ?AT ! WORK ( REPRODUCTION IS ONLY A PRECONDITION = FUTURE VALUE PRODUCTION3 '! SURPLUS VALUE PRODUC$ )9 ! PROCESS ( REPRODUCTION POSITS ITSELF AS A PRECONDITION444 ( ! SURPLUS VALUE PRODUC$ )9 ! PROCESS ( REPRODUCTION' 7P4 #a#b74 ,& %E SEEMS TO ADMIT ?AT VALUE IS ACTUALLY CREAT$ BY ! LABOR ACTUALLY EXP5D$ 9 PRODUCTION BY ! WORK] HUSB&3 '.<REPRODUCTION.> WORK TRANS=MS ITSELF 9TO CAPITAL ONLY IF ! LABOR P[] ?AT CONTA9S ! H\SEWORK SURPLUS VALUE IS CONSUM$ PRODUCTIVELY )9 ! PROCESS ( PRODUCTION' 7P4 #a#c74 

.<#f#f.> ',IT IS .<! :OLE FAMILY.> ?AT CON/ITUTE ! NECESS>Y NUCLEUS = ! PRODUCTION & REPRODUCTION ( LABOR P[]4 ,?IS IS BECAUSE ! VALUE ( LABOR P[]1 LIKE ?AT ( ANY O!R COMMODITY1 IS DET]M9$ BY ! TIME NECESS>Y TO PRODUCE & REPRODUCE IT4 ,H5CE ! TOTAL WORK SUPPLI$ BY ! WORK SUBJECTS 9 ?IS NUCLEUS CON/ITUTES ! NECESS>Y WORK TIME = ITS REPRODUCTION4' 7P4 #a#i7 ,OR ON PAGE #b#c3 ',GIV5 ?AT .<LABOR P[].> IS A COMMODITY1 ITS REPRODUCTION MU/ !RE=E BE SUBJECT TO ! G5]AL LAWS GOV]N+ COMMODITY PRODUCTION1 :I* PRESUPPOSES AN EX*ANGE ( COMMODITIES4' ,OR ON PAGE #a#e#h3 ',REPRODUCTION FUNCTIONS AS ANO!R PROCESS ( COMMODITY PRODUCTION4 ,AS SU* IT IS A PROCESS COMPLETE 9 ITSELF &1 LIKE ! O!RS1 ONE 9 :I* WORK IS DIVID$ 9TO NECESS>Y & SURPLUS LABOR' 7P4 #a#e#h74 ,! FACT ?AT H\SEWORK PRODUCES VALUE1 OR IS AN EXP5DITURE ( AB/RACT LABOR TIME1 IS 9 !SE S5T5CES ! 'LOGICAL CONSEQU5CE' ( ! 9ITIAL ASSUMPTION ?AT LABOR P[] IS 'A COMMODITY LIKE ALL O!RS'4 

.<#f#g.> ,OR 9 H] WORDS1 H\SEWORK 'APPE>S' AS '! CREATION ( NON-VALUE' 7P4#a74 

.<#f#h.> ',:5 SELL+ !IR LABOR P[] ON ! CAPITALI/ M>KET1 ! 9DIVIDUALS CANNOT (F] IT AS ! PRODUCT ( !IR WORK ( REPRODUCTION1 AS VALUE1 BECAUSE !Y !MSELVES444 .<HAVE NO.> VALUE4' 7#b#i1 P4#a#a74 

.<#f#i.> ,LESS CRUDE ?AN ,=TUNATI1 YE>S BE=E1 ,M>I>OSA ,DALLA ,CO/A APPRECIAT$ ! IMPORTANCE ( 9T]NALIZATION ( ! H\SEWIFE ROLE 9 ! H\SEWIFE1 AN 9T]NALIZATION ?AT HAS MAT]IAL ROOTS 9 H] REAL SOCIAL RELATIONS )9 SOCIETY & CAN BE BROK5 D[N ONLY ?R\< ! MAT]IAL 9VOLVEM5T 9 ! /RUGGLE4 ,IT IS A FACT ?AT ! ONES :O REALLY *ECK ! QUALITY ( H\SEWORK >E ! WOMAN'S FEMALE FRI5DS & RELATIVES1 NOT ! HUSB&6 

.<#g.> ,CLEAV]3 WWW4ECO4UTEXAS4$U ,CLEAV]_/ #c#h#g,LAUTONOMI/,M>XISM4HTML 7#b#b74 ,DALLA ,CO/A3 WWW4COMMON]4ORG4UK 7WRITT5 AFT] #a#i#i#f74 

.<#g#a.> WWW4BOOK-9FO4COM 

.<#g#b.> 4PP4 #h2 #i2 #ad 7?REE TIMES72 #ae 7TWICE72 #b2 #b#b2 #c#c2 #c#d2 #d#a2 #d#g2 #e#i2 #e#e2 #eg 7?REE TIMES72 #i#a2 #ah 7?REE TIMES73 #ai 7TWICE72 #abh 7TWICE1 ONE ( :I* IS 'EXTREMELY COMPLEX'74 

.<#g#c.> ,H>RY ,CLEAV]1 ,READ+ ,CAPITAL ,POLITICALLY1 ,ANTI_/,!SES1 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #b1 P4 #h#d4 ,AB\T ,CLEAV]'S ALLEGIANCE TO ! ISSUES & ! SPIRIT ( ,WAGES = ,H\SEWORK SEE ALSO HIS REPLY TO \R ',FROM ,OP]AISMO TO ,AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM'1 ,AUFHEB5 _?#a#a1 WWW4ECO4UTEXAS4$U1 P4 #e#d4 

.<#g#d.> ,SEE PREVI\S FOOTNOTE4 

.<#g#e.> ,CAPITAL & ,CLASS #e#g1 ,AUTUMN #a#i#i#e1 PP4#a#g-#a#c#d4 

.<#g#f.> ,AS QUOT$ 9 ,ANONIMO ,MILANESE1 ,DUE ,NOTE SU ,TONI ,NEGRI1 ,R5ATO ,V>ANI ,$ITORE1 ,MILAN1 #a#i#h#e1 \R TRANSLATION4 

.<#g#g.> ,MI*AEL ,H>DT & ,ANTONIO ,NEGRI1 ,EMPIRE1 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 ,LONDON1 #b.> 

.<#g#h.> ,WE DO NOT DEAL ) PRO/ITUTION = SIMPLICITY'S SAKE1 BUT IT IS IMPORTANT H]E TO /RESS ?AT ,=TUNATI'S ASSIMILATION ( H\SEWORK & PRO/ITUTION IS NOT A /RAI<T=W>D TASK & REQUIRES A :OLE >TICLE ( CRITIQUE 9 ITSELF4 

.<#g#i.> ,UNLIKE ,DE ,ANGELIS & ,=TUNATI1 ,CLEAV] PREF]S TO REMA9 AMBIGU\S ON ?IS CRUCIAL PO9T4 ,9 ANO!R P>T ( HIS BOOK1 HE JU/ SUGGE/S ?AT ! WORK \TSIDE PRODUCTION 'C\NTS AS SURPLUS VALUE' 9 ! SOCIAL FACTORY4 7P4 #h#d7 ,?IS IS NOT ! SAME AS SAY+ ?AT ?IS WORK CREATES VALUE1 BECAUSE A WORK ?AT R$UCES ! CO/ = ! CAPITALI/ EV5 )\T CREAT+ VALUE CAN BE ACC\NT$ AS HI<] SURPLUS VALUE = ! CAPITALI/4 

.<#h.> ,?IS CAN BE SE5 AS A REACTION TO ! EQUALLY MORALI/IC APPROA* )9 ! OLD WORK]S' MOVEM5T & ESPECIALLY )9 ,/AL9ISM :I* CELEBRAT$ & PRIORITIZ$ ! IMPORTANCE ( PRODUCTIVE WORK]S AS 'REAL' WORK]S AGA9/ ! P>ASITISM OR LACK OR RELEVANCE ( UNPRODUCTIVE LABOR4 ,AN EXTREME ( ?IS WAS ! ,/AKHANOVI/ GLORIFICATION ( WORK 9 ,RUSSIA4 

.<#h#a.> ,= A SIMIL> CRITIQUE ( ,AUTONOMI/ ,M>XI/ SUBJECTIVISM SEE \R REVIEW >TICLE ON ,MIDNI<T ,OIL1 ,AUFHEB5 _?#c1 ,SUMM] #a#i#i#d.> 

.<#h#b.> ,9 ,READ+ ,CAPITAL ,POLITICALLY1 PAGE #a#a#h1 ,CLEAV] SAYS ?AT SU* A CATEGORIZATION W\LD 9VOLVE A POLITICAL CATEGORIZATION ( WORK]S 9TO 'REAL' WORK]S & O!RS4 

.<#h#c.> ,= ,NEGRI1 ! DETA*+ ( ! DOLL> FROM GOLD 9 ! YE>S #a#i#g#a-#c WAS ! BEG9N+ ( A NEW WORLD DOM9AT$ DIRECTLY BY A LAW ( COMM&4 ,?IS *ANGE1 AS ,NEGRI SAYS 9 ,PIPEL9ES1 ,LETT]E DA ,REBIBBIA1 7P4 #a#c#b7 CONSI/S 9 ! FACT ?AT3 '! DOLL> IS N[ ! <O/ ( .<,NIXON'S.> WILL1 ! :IMSICAL & H>D REALITY ( .<HIS.> P[]'4 ,?IS *ANGE1 ,NEGRI SAYS1 9DICAT$ A NEW PHASE ( ACCUMULATION AT A WORLD LEVEL :]E '! VET]O-,M>XI/ LAW ( VALUE IS OV]2 N[ ! 0LAW ( COMM&0 RULES444 ,! SUBJECTION ( VALUE TO ! DOLL>1 ( LIFE TO ! ,AM]ICAN DIKTAT444 .<MEANS ?AT.> ! ECONOMIC CRISIS N[ >E DICTAT$ BY COMM&'4 

.<#h#d.> ,PITY ?AT ?IS PO/MOD]N WORLD LOOKS TOO MU* LIKE CAPITALISM TO JU/IFY ! AB&ONM5T ( ,M>X'S !ORY6 

.<#h#e.> ,LIKEWISE1 ,H>RY ,CLEAV] MA9TA9S ?AT SOCIETY TODAY IS 'ONE GREAT SOCIAL FACTORY' :]E 'ALL ACTIVITIES W\LD CONTRIBUTE TO ! EXP&$ REPRODUCTION ( ! SY/EM'4 ,& :]E EV5 LEISURE IS %AP$ BY CAPITAL SO ?AT :AT WE MAY DO = \R [N RECREATION S]VES TO REPRODUCE US AS WORK]S = CAPITAL1 I4E4 AS LABOR P[] 7PP4 #a#b#b-#a#b#c74 ,SIMIL>LY1 = ,DE ,ANGELIS TODAY 'CAPITALI/ WORK444 CAN BE IMPOS$ 9 A V>IETY ( DIFF]5T =MS 9CLUD+1 BUT NOT LIMIT$ TO1 ! WAGE =M' 7P4 #a#b#b74 

.<#h#f.> ,AB/RACT LABOR IS ! O!R ASPECT ( LABOR & IT HAS ALSO A ROLE 9 CLASS ANTAGONISM1 AS IT MANIFE/S ITSELF AS ! WEAL? & P[] ( \R EMPLOY] & 9 CAPITAL 7! WORLD ( MONEY71 ALI5 & HO/ILE TO US2 & IT IS RELAT$ TO ! EX]TION ( CONCRETE LABOR BY CONCRETIZ+ ITSELF AS ! CAPITAL ?AT IMPOSES IT.<BUT IT IS NOT ! SAME AS ! CONCRETE LABOR1 ! LABOR ?AT WE EXP]I5CE AS BOR$OM & PA94 

.<#h#g.> ,LIKEWISE1 ,NEGRI 9 ,EMPIRE CRITICIZES ! FAMILY WAGE AS IT ALL[S CAPITAL TO CONTROL ! WIFE ?R\< ! HUSB& AS A M$IATOR 7P4 #d#c74 

.<#h#h.> ,= ! GREAT CONFUSION MADE BY ,=TUNATI 9 ?IS SUBJECT SEE ! ,CONCLUSIONS4 

.<#h#i.> ,= AN 9T]E/+ DISCUSSION ON CAPITALI/ TEMPORALITY SEE ,MOI%E ,PO/ONE1 ,TIME1 ,LABOR1 & ,SOCIAL ,DOM9ATION 7,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#f74 

.<#i.> ,IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTICE ?AT1 9 ORD] TO DEMON/RATE ?AT ACTIVITIES OR WORK \TSIDE PRODUCTION CREATE VALUE1 ,DE ,ANGELIS LOOKS AT !IR CONCRETE ASPECTS 7?AT CAUSE PA9 & BOR$OM74 ,=TUNATI LIKEWISE (T5 LOOKS AT CONCRETE ASPECTS ( H\SEWORK &_/OR PRO/ITUTION 9 ORD] TO >GUE !IR ROLE 9 VALUE CREATION.<= EXAMPLE1 %E ASSIMILATES H\SEWORK & PRO/ITUTION BECAUSE ( ! FACT ?AT !Y %>E ! CONCRETE SEXUAL ACT2 OR %E LOOKS AT CONCRETE ACTIVITIES ( ! H\SEWIFE 9 H] 'WORK+ DAY'4 ,IS H[EV] LOOK+ AT ! CONCRETE ASPECT ( WORK 9 ORD] TO D$UCE ITS ASPECT AS AB/RACT LABOR A DEEP] 9SI<T 9 ,M>XI/ !ORY1 OR A !ORETICAL MI/AKE8 ,9 ORD] TO UND]/& :E!R A WORK CREATES VALUE1 :I* IS AN AB/RACTION1 A MANIFE/ATION ( \R SOCIAL RELATIONS1 %\LD WE NOT AB/RACT FROM ITS CONCRET5ESS & CONSID] ITS ROLE 9 A ME*ANISM ?AT M$IATES \R SOCIAL RELATIONS8 

.<#i#a.> ,& %E ADDS ?AT IF ! REAL NATURE ( ! SY/EM ( REPRODUCTION AS A FACTORY W]E MADE EXPLICIT ! 5TIRE SY/EM ( REPRODUCTION W\LD FALL 9TO A CRISIS 7P4 #a#a#d74 

.<#i#b.> ',SMIL+ AT P>5TS' IS ! MO/ UTT]LY RIDICUL\S EXAMPLE ( 'WORK' DONE = CAPITAL )9 ! FAMILY AS A 'LABOR-P[]-FACTORY'4 ,9 ,=TUNATI'S WORDS3 'EV5 A NEWLY BORN *ILD REPRODUCES ITS P>5TS AT A NON-MAT]IAL LEVEL444 :5 IT SMILES = EXAMPLE444 PRODUC+ A L>GE QUANTITY ( USE-VALUE = ITS P>5TS4' 7P4 #a#b#h74 

.<#i#c.> ,K>L ,M>X1 ,ECONOMIC & ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,MANUSCRIPTS1 9 ,E>LY ,WRIT+S1 ,LONDON3 ,P5GU9 ,BOOKS1 #aige P4 #c#g#h.> 

.<#i#d.> ,H\SEWORK KEEPS ! CO/ ( LABOR P[] L[1 ESPECIALLY IF ! H\SEWIFE IS 5C\RAG$ TO EMPLOY 'HOME ECONOMIC' MEANS TO GET ! MO/ 7COMMODITIES7 \T ( ! FAMILY 9COME4 ,! EMPLOYM5T ( 'HOME ECONOMICS' IS UND]/OOD BY ,H>RY ,CLEAV] AS WORK1 OR DISCIPL9E1 IMPOS$ ON WOM5 BY CAPITAL 9 ORD] TO 9CREASE ! SURPLUS RATE ( PR(IT 7,CLEAV]1 OP4 CIT41 PP4 #a#b#b-#c74 ,BUT ?IS 9T]PRETATION NEGLECTS ! FACT ?AT ! H\SEWIFE SEES ! NE$ = SAV+ MONEY AS SOME?+ ?AT %E FREELY DOES '9 H] [N 9T]E/'4 ,9DE$1 9 B\RGEOIS SOCIETY :AT IS EXP]I5C$ AS FREE WILL IS SOME?+ P>ADOXICAL1 BECAUSE WE REALLY DO EXP]I5CE ?IS FRE$OM1 BUT ?IS SAME FRE$OM IS ONE ) ! CAPITAL DOM9ATION ( \R LIFE ?R\< ! M>KET4 ,CALL+ ?IS ME*ANISM A 'BLACKMAIL ( ! M>KET'1 OR ! IMPOSITION ( A CO]C$ WORK1 AS ,DE ,ANGELIS & ,CLEAV] DO1 DOES NOT HELP TO DEMI/IFY ! 'MY/]Y' BEH9D ! COMMODITY =M & VALUE1 !IR APP>5T NATURALNESS4 

.<#i#e.> ,COMMODITY FETI%ISM IS NOT AN ILLUSION OR AN IDEOLOGICAL MY/IFICATION BUT SOME?+ HAV+ A MAT]IAL REALITY3 ',TO ! PRODUC]S444 ! SOCIAL RELATIONS BETWE5 !IR PRIVATE LABORS APPE> AS :AT !Y >E1 I4E4 !Y DO NOT APPE> AS DIRECT SOCIAL RELATIONS BETWE5 P]SONS 9 !IR WORK1 BUT RA!R AS MAT]IAL RELATIONS BETWE5 P]SONS & SOCIAL RELATIONS BETWE5 ?+S' 7,M>X1 ,CAPITAL1 ,LONDON3 ,P5GU9 ,CLASSICS #a#i#i1 PP4 #a#f#e-#a#f#f.> 7 ,AB\T ?IS IMPORTANT PO9T SEE = EXAMPLE ,GE(FREY ,PILL+1 ,M>X'S ,CAPITAL1 ,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE @& ,KEGAN ,PAUL1 #a#i#h1 PP4 #a#f#i-#a#g#c.> 

.<#i#f.> ,AN EXTREME CASE ( AN UNWAG$ 'WORK' SUBSUM$ BY CAPITAL IS ! WAY ! SO-CALL$ ',ANTI-,SOCIAL ,BEHAVIOR ,ORD]S' 7,A,S,B,OS7 >E 5=C$ BY ! ,U,K ,/ATE AGA9/ Y\NG/]S :O GRAFFITI OR ROAM 9 ! G>D5S ( !IR NEI<BORS & KNOCK ON !IR DOORS4 ,5=C+ !SE ORD]S1 :I* MEANS S5D+ A *ILD TO JAIL1 W\LD BE ECONOMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE = ! ,U,K ,/ATE4 ,! ,/ATE CANNOT AF=D TO PAY ! POLICE TO MONITOR TWELVE YE> OLDS HASSL+ !IR NEI<BORS3 ! ONLY WAY ! ,A,S,B,OS >E 5=C$ IS ?R\< ! COLLABORATION ( NEI<BORS1 :O !N 'WORK' = ! ,/ATE AS GU>DS & POLICE = FREE4 ,!Y DO ?IS TO PROTECT !IR PRIVATE PROP]TY4 ,SURE !RE IS A BLACKMAIL BEH9D !IR UNWAG$ WORK3 ! IMPOSITION ( ! COMMODITY =M MAKES EV]YBODY DEP5D5T ON ! LITTLE PRIVATE PROP]TY !Y [N1 & ?IS DIVIDES ! CLASS & FRAGM5TS ! PROLET>IAT 9TO 9DIVIDUALS1 5EMIES ( EA* O!R & LOYAL TO ! B\RGEOIS ORD]4 ,BUT 7UN=TUNATELY7 ?IS BLACKMAIL IS SUBJECTIVELY FELT AS A 'NATURAL' CONDITION1 NOT AS CO]CION1 & IT W\LD NOT 9DUCE ANTAGONISM 9 'ALI5AT$ WORK]S'1 :O >E 'CO]C$' 9 ?IS 'B\NDLESS' JOB4 

.<#i#g.> ,!SE TWO OPPOSITE ASPECTS ( CAPITALISM >E DISCUSS$ BY ,M>X 9 ,CAPITAL 7OP4 CIT41 PP4 #d#g-#d#h74 

.<#i#h.> ,= EXAMPLE ON P4 #bdh !Y SAY ?AT ! HI/ORY ( ! MOD]N ]A 7'MOD]NITY'7 IS BASICALLY SUB/ANTIAT$ BY 'IMPOSITION ( DISCIPL9E'.<A CONCEPT ?AT IS !ORETICALLY NOT WELL DEF9$1 BUT EMOTIONALLY ATTRACTIVE TO ! 9TELLECTUAL 7LIB]AL7 READ]4 ,MONEY IS A TOOL TO IMPOSE DISCIPL9E TOO3 ! MONET>Y ME*ANISMS1 !Y COMPLA9 ON PAGE #c#d#f1 '>E ! PRIM>Y MEANS TO CONTROL ! M>KET'4 ,%\LD WE BE REALLY MORALLY \TRAG$ ALONG ) ,NEGRI & ,H>DT ?AT ! M>KET IS CONTROLL$ BY A DESPOTIC ME*ANISM1 OR IS IT MORE 9TELLIG5T TO CONSID] H[ ! :OLE SY/EM ( P[] 9 CAPITALISM IS ROOT$ 9 FREE RELATIONS ( EX*ANGE8 

.<#i#i.> ,:ILE ,NEGRI & ,H>DT MAKE A DI/9CTION BETWE5 ! 'FRE$OM' ( ?IS FL[ & ! M>KET1 ?IS DI/9CTION IS BAS$ ON ! FACT ?AT1 UNLIKE ! FREE FL[1 ! M>KET IS 'DOM9AT$ BY CAPITAL' & '9TEGRAT$' 9TO ! LOGIC ( ITS 'IMP]IALI/ COMM&' 7P4 #c#f#c74 ,BUT1 AS WE EXPLA9 9 ! MA9 TEXT1 IT IS ! IDEALLY PURE FRE$OM ( ! M>KET 7! SAME FRE$OM ?AT IS BEH9D ! 'FREE FL['7 ?AT :AT SUB/ANTIATES ! OPPOSITE ( FRE$OM1 ! DESPOTIC SIDE ( CAPITAL.<?US ! DI/9CTION MADE BY ,NEGRI & ,H>DT HIDES !IR UNCRITICAL ATTITUDE T[>DS B\RGEOIS FRE$OM & B\RGEOIS VALUES :I* WE DISCUSS 9 ! MA9 TEXT4 

.<#a.> ,NEGRI & ,H>DT ADMIT ?AT !IR SO CELEBRAT$ CELEBRAT$ MASS MOBILITY IS '/ILL444 A SPONTANE\S LEVEL ( CLASS /RUGGLE' 7P4 #b#a#c-#b#a#d72 H[EV]1 !Y CANNOT ?9K ( A FUTURE /RUGGLE 9 :I* ?IS MAGIC SPONTANEITY IS AB&ON$ & :]E WE WILL GA9 DIRECT & CONSCI\S CONTROL OV] ! WORLD & \RSELVES 4 ,! ONLY WAY = !M ( ?9K+ ( AN ORGANIZ$ /RUGGLE ?AT /ILL PRES]VES ! SPONTANEITY ( ! MASSES IS ?AT ( !ORIZ+ ! NECESSITY ( 'A =CE' CAPABLE ( DRAW+ FROM !' DE/RUCTIVE CAPACITIES & DESIRES' ( ! MULTITUDE & ORGANIZ+ ! /RUGGLE4 ,?IS 9 A S5SE IS ! !ORIZATION ( A SEP>ATION ?AT WE WANT TO OV]COME 9 A REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T & IT IS = US AS EXCIT+ AS444 ,L59ISM4 

.<#a#a.> ,9 ,=TUNATI'S J>GON1 'FRE$OM TO :OM TO EX*ANGE' IMPLIES SEXUAL FRE$OM1 BUT ?IS IS RELAT$ TO AN ECONOMIC CONCEPT ( EX*ANGE4 ,SO :AT ,=TUNATI REALLY MEANS H]E IS3 '! =M ( ! FAMILY DOES NOT ALL[ US TO SWAP P>TN]S FREELY AS SOON AS WE F9D A POT5TIAL = A MORE PR(ITABLE EX*ANGE'4 ,BY SAY+ ?IS ,=TUNATI EQUATES M>RIAGE OR SEXUAL P>TN]%IP ) A SIMPLE ECONOMIC TRANSACTION1 A JOB CONTRACT1 NOT DISSIMIL> 9 ?IS FROM B\RGEOIS PHILOSOPH]S1 SU* AS ,KANT6 7,SEE = EXAMPLE PP4 #e#g-#f#g7 ,?US ! IDEA ( SEXUAL LIB]ATION IS H]E ONE ) ! IDEA ( A P]FECTLY LIB]AL ECONOMIC M>KET = HUMAN RELATIONS4 ,NOTICE ALSO ?AT ,=TUNATI'S J>GON 7'EQUAL RELATION%IP'1 'REAL OPPORTUNITY'1 'FRE$OM ) :OM TO EX*ANGE'7 CAN BE EASILY %>$ BY AN ,AM]ICAN ,EXPRESS TOP MANAG]4 

.<#a#b.> ,M>X SAYS ?AT '! MORE VALUE .<! WORK].> CREATES1 ! MORE WOR?LESS HE BECOMES' 7,ECONOMIC & ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,MANUSCRIPTS1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #c#b#e71 BUT HE MEANS ?AT 9 CAPITALISM ! DISPOSSESS$ >E WOR? NO?+ :5 A QUE/ION ( *OICE OR PRIORITY IS CONSID]$1 NOT ?AT1 9 ! TRANSITION FROM PRE-CAPITALI/ TO CAPITALI/ MODES ( PRODUCTION HE HAS LO/ SOME 7MONET>Y7 VALUE6 ,RA!R1 PRECISELY 9 ! FACT ?AT 9 CAPITALISM VALUE BECOMES EV]Y?+ & WE BECOME NO?+ 7UNLESS WE >E WOR? SOME EX*ANGE VALUE1 OR BETT]1 UNLESS WE HAVE EX*ANGE VALUE 9 \R POCKETS7 ,M>X SEES ! ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION ( CAPITAL TO HUMANS4 ,BY COMPLETE CONTRA/1 ,=TUNATI UNCRITICALLY ACCEPTS ! B\RGEOIS CONCEPT ( A HUMAN VALUE :I* IS EMBODI$ & EXPRESS$ BY EX*ANGE VALUE1 TO ! EXT5T TO CLAIM ?AT ! 9DIVIDUAL 9 CAPITALISM HAS LO/ ! 7MONEY7 VALUE HE WAS WOR? :5 HE WAS A SLAVE.<BECAUSE1 AT LEA/ !N HE HAD VALUE BY BE+ A COMMODITY6 ,?IS 7MAD7 IDEA ASSUMES ?AT COMMODITY RELATIONS >E ! ONLY IMAG9ABLE HUMAN RELATIONS & ?AT 7EX*ANGE7 VALUE IS AHI/ORICALLY PIVOTAL 9 HUMAN LIFE4 ,BY ASSUM+ ?IS ,=TUNATI DOES ! SAME ',ROB9SONADE' ?AT ,M>X CRITICIZ$ 9 ! CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMI/S :I* AM\NTS TO A COV]T ASSUMPTION ( ! NATURALNESS ( ! PRES5T SOCIAL RELATIONS4 

.<#a#c.> ,BE=E SAY+ ?IS1 %E QUOTES ,M>X1 :O SPEAKS AB\T ! =MAL EQUALITY ( ! WORK] & ! CAPITALI/ 9 FRONT ( ! LAW 9 ! SPH]E ( CIRCULATION1 BUT IT ESCAPES FROM ,=TUNATI'S UND]/&+ ?AT ,M>X WANTS TO HI<LI<T ! P>ADOX ( B\RGEOIS EQUALITY & FRE$OM1 NOT TO MAKE AN APOLOGY ( IT4 

.<#a#d.> ,A ',MILANIAN ,ANONYM\S' ULTRA LEFT PAMPHLET CRITICIZES ,NEGRI'S ASSUMPTION ( WORK+ CLASS ',AUTONOMY' BY CONSID]+ UNCRITICALLY ! 'IMM$IATE SUBJECTIVITY444 ( ! 9DIVIDUAL AS IMM$IATELY GIV5' )9 ! CONDITIONS IMPOS$ 9 CAPITALISM4 ,?US AS !Y SAY = ,NEGRI ',AUTONOMY' & 'SELF-VALORIZATION' ( ! 9DIVIDUAL >E CONSID]$ )9 ! LIMITS ( :AT EXI/S1 '= HIS 0FREE0 SUBMISSION TO ! CAPITALI/ SOCIETY'4 7,ANONIMO ,MILANESE1 OP4 CIT4 PP4 #f#d-#f#e1 \R TRANSLATION74 

.<#a#e.> ,AGA9/ ! TR5D = WOM5 FLOOD+ ON TO ! LABOR M>KET ANY APPEAL TO TRADITIONAL VALUES & MORALISM CANNOT WORK ON ITS [N4 ,?IS IS :Y ! RI<T-W+ P>TY ,=ZA ,NUOVA HAS TO TAKE 9TO CONSID]ATION ! REALITY ( COMMODITY FETI%ISM & PROPOSE A WAGE = H\SEWORK 9 ORD] TO C\NT]-BALANCE ! ATTRACTIV5ESS ( A PROP] WAGE4 ,!IR POLITICAL MANIFE/O SAYS3 ',PROPOSALS AT ! LEGISLATIVE LEVEL3 444 ! DEMOGRAPHIC GR[? MU/ BE 5C\RAG$ ) SUBSIDIES = EV]Y *ILD & ) FUR!R SUBSIDIES = ! FAMILIES ) MORE *ILDR5444 FEMALE H\SEWORK MU/ BE PAID ) A FAMILY *ECQUE1 TO DISC\RAGE WORK \TSIDE HOME4' 7WWW4TMCREW4ORG1 \R TRANSLATION74 

.<#a#f.> ,K>L ,M>X1 ,ECONOMIC & ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,MANUSCRIPTS1 OP4 CIT4 P4 #c#d#h1 PUNCTUATION SLI<TLY *ANG$4 

.<#a#g.> ,?IS DOES NOT MEAN ?AT ONE %\LD NOT RECOGNIZE LIB]AL /RUGGLES 7AS WELL AS /RUGGLES 9 ! WORKPLACES LIMIT$ TO HI<] WAGES7 AS BE+ EXPRESSIONS ( ! CONTRADICTIONS ( CAPITALISM & CONTA9+ POT5TIALS = DEVELOPM5T BEYOND ! CONDITIONS ?AT CRADL$ !M2 BUT ONE NE$S TO UND]/& BO? ! CONTRADICTIONS ?AT GIVE RISE TO !SE /RUGGLES & ! 9N] CONTRADICTIONS ( !SE /RUGGLES4 

.<#a#h.> ,SEE ,K>L ,M>X ,CAPITAL1 ,*APT]S #ad & #a#e1 = ! ONTOLOGICAL 9V]SION ( MAN & CAPITAL REALIZ$ FIR/ ) RATIONALIZATION 9 MANUFACTURE & LAT] P]FECT$ ) L>GE-SCALE 9DU/RY4 

.<#a#i.> ',! MAGNITUDE ( VALUE .<( LABOR P[].> IS GREAT] ?AN ! SUM ( VALUES ( ! COMMODITIES US$ TO PRODUCE IT444 I4E44 ITS EX*ANGE VALUE' 7P4#h#d74 

.<#a#a.> ,:5 ! WORK] SELLS HIS LABOR P[] TO ! CAPITALI/1 '! H\SEWORK PROCESS .<:I* CREATES ?IS VALUE.> PASSES OV] TO ! CAPITALI/ LEAV+ NO VISIBLE TRACE'4 7P4 #i#g7 

.<#a#a#a.> ',! FACT ?AT ! MAGNITUDE ( ! VALUE ( LABOR P[] IS NOT FULLY REPRES5T$ BY ITS EX*ANGE VALUE IS NOT SURPRIS+ BECAUSE ! VALUE ( A COMMODITY IS EXPRESS$ 9 AN 9DEP5D5T MANN] ?R\<\T ITS REPRES5TATION AS EX*ANGE VALUE' 7P4 #h#b74 

.<#a#a#b.> ',:ILE ! USE VALUE ( O!R COMMODITIES CANNOT CON/ITUTE ! MEASURE ( !IR VALUE444 9 ! CASE ( LABOR P[] IT IS ITS444USE-VALUE ?AT CON/ITUTES ! MEASURE ( ITS VALUE'.<%E SAYS ON P4#h#a.> 

.<#a#a#c.> ,K>L ,M>X1 ,GRUNDRISSE1 ,LONDON3 ,P5GU9 ,BOOKS1 #a#i#i#c1 PP4 #b#i#e-#f.> 

.<#a#a#d.> ,AS ,M>X F\ND 9 HIS ANALYSIS ( CAPITAL1 VALUE 7& AB/RACT LABOR AS WELL7 IS SOCIAL S9CE IT IS 9SEP>ABLE FROM ! NATURE ( ! COMMODITIES & ( ! NATURE 7AIM7 ( !IR PRODUCTION3 ',I CALL ?IS COMMODITY FETI%ISM :I* ATTA*ES ITSELF TO ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR AS SOON AS !Y >E PRODUC$ AS COMMODITIES444 ,?IS FETI%ISM >ISES FROM ! PECULI> *>ACT] ( ! LABOR :I* PRODUCES !M4' 7,M>X1 ,CAPITAL1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #a#f#e74 

.<#a#a#e.> ,:I* %E PRES5TS AGA9/ ! ACCUSATION ( 'D\BLE C\NT+' LABOR 9 H] !ORY 7P4 #i#c74 

.<#a#a#f.> ,K>L ,M>X1 ,GRUNDRISSE1 OP4 CIT4 PP4 #b#d#h-#b#d#i.> 

.<#a#a#g.> #b#e1 ,MHZ4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,! QUE/ION3 ',H[ MANY APPLES DO ,I HAVE IF ,I ADD ONE APPLE TO FIVE APPLES8' MAKES S5SE4 ,! QUE/ION3 ',:AT DO ,I HAVE IF ,I ADD FIVE APPLES TO FIVE' DOES NOT MAKE ANY S5SE4 ,9 ORD] TO ADD1 SUBTRACT OR EQUATE TWO QUANTITIES1 !Y MU/ BE QUANTITIES ( SOME?+ HOMOG5E\S4 

.<#a#a#i.> ,ALL WE HAVE AVAILABLE TO US IS ! ,5GLI% V]SION ( ,! ,>CANE ( ,REPRODUCTION4 ,WE ASSUME ?AT IT REFLECTS ! ORIG9AL ,ITALIAN V]SION4 

.<#a#b.> ,NEGRI & ,H>DT1 ,EMPIRE1 OP4 CIT4 P4 #b#i#d.>  ,!Y QUOTE ,SP9OZA TO SUPPORT ?IS B\RGEOIS DREAM ( AN IDEALLY FREE CIVIL SOCIETY4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,?IS DOES NOT MEAN TO DISMISS /RUGGLES ?AT MAY />T 9 ORD] TO DEF5D RI<TS ( FRE$OM & EQUALITY1 AS WELL AS /RUGGLES ?AT MAY />T 9 ORD] TO DEM& A HI<] WAGE.<BUT WE CANNOT BE BUT DISAPPO9T$ BY 'REVOLUTION>Y' OR 'ANTI-CAPITALI/' !ORIES ?AT CANNOT CRITICIZE ! PRES5T SOCIAL RELATIONS4 

.<#a#b#b.> ,?IS DOES NOT MEAN TO DISMISS ?REAT1 /RESS & POT5TIAL ANTAGONISM ?AT 9DU/RIAL CAPITAL COMPETITION IMPLIES = ! PETTY B\RGEOISIE4 

.<#a#b#c.> ',?IS =MALISM444 IMAG9ES ?AT IT HAS COMPREH5D$ & EXPRESS$ ! NATURE & LIFE ( A =M :5 IT HAS 5D[$ IT ) SOME DET]M9ATION ( ! S*EMA AS A PR$ICATE4 ,! PR$ICATE MAY BE SUBJECTIVITY OR OBJECTIVITY1 OR SAY1 MAGNETISM1 ELECTRICITY444 CONTRACTION & EXPANSION1 EA/ OR WE/1 .<VALUE_/NON VALUE CREATION.>1 & ! LIKE444 ,9 ?IS SORT ( CIRCLE ( RECIPROCITY ONE NEV] LE>NS :AT ! ?+ ITSELF IS444 ,9 SU* A PROC$URE1 SOMETIMES DET]M9ATIONS ( S5SE >E PICK$ UP FROM EV]YDAY 9TUITION .<OR POLITICAL-!ORETICAL J>GON.>1 & !Y >E SUPPOS$ ( C\RSE TO MEAN SOME?+ DIFF]5T FROM :AT !Y SAY2 SOME?+ ?AT IS 9 ITSELF MEAN+FUL444' .<,HEGEL1 ,PH5OM5OLOGY ( ,SPIRIT1 ,PREFACE1 ,OX=D ,PAP]BACKS1 P4 #b#i1 \R ADJU/M5TS 9 SQU>E BRACKETS.>4 

.<#a#b#d.> ,= EXAMPLE1 ,DE ,ANGELIS1 :O !ORIZES ?AT ANY CO]C$1 WAG$ OR UNWAG$ WORK CREATES VALUE1 IS ALSO A KE5 SUPPORT] ( ! DEM& '?AT ALL ( US RECEIVE A GU>ANTE$ 9COME :I* IS SUFFICI5T TO MEET BASIC NE$S' & :I* 'PAYS ! 9VISIBLE WORK ( /UD5TS' & O!R L[ WAG$ & UNWAG$ PROLET>IANS SO ?AT EV]YBODY 'HAVE LESS PRESSURE & MORE TIME TO ?9K = !MSELVES & IMAG9E DIFF]5T WAYS ( BE+' 7WWW4ECO4UTEXAS4$U74 ,! IDEA ( %>+ ! WORLD ) CAPITALISM :ILE CREAT+ BUBBLES ( 'DIFF]5T WAYS ( BE+'1 :I* IS ! !ME ( ! CONF]5CE ,LIFE ,DESPITE ,CAPITALISM1 7,LONDON ,S*OOL ( ,ECONOMICS1 #a#f-#a#g ,OCTOB] #b#d7 IS 9 ,DE ,ANGELIS'S QUOTE ABOVE EXPRESS$ AS 'IMAG9+ DIFF]5T WAYS ( BE+'.<,AUFHEB5 CANNOT BUT AGREE ) ?IS4 ,9DE$1 WE ?9K ?AT ONLY :5 CAPITALISM IS SUBV]T$ & NEW SOCIAL RELATIONS >E E/ABLI%$ WE WILL BE ABLE TO CREATE A DIFF]5T WAY ( BE+ ?AT IS NOT444IMAG9>Y66 

.<#a#b#e.> ,A /RIK+ AMBIGUITY IS ,=TUNATI'S CLAIM ?AT ! *ILDR5'S DEM& = ECONOMIC SUPPORT FROM !IR P>5TS 9 ! =M ( POCKET MONEY IS 'A V]Y ANTI-CAPITALI/ IDEA' BECAUSE '! *ILDR5 E>N .<?IS MONEY.> SOLELY 9 VIRTUE ( ! FACT ?AT !Y EXI/ AS 9DIVIDUALS & NOT BECAUSE !Y >E ACTIVE AS LABOR P[]S' 7PP4 #a#d#a-#b74 ,9 FACT1 *ILDR5 WILL GET MONEY FROM !IR P>5TS NOT BECAUSE !Y >E FREE 9DIVIDUALS1 BUT BECAUSE !Y >E ELEM5TS ( ! DIRECT RELATION%IP ( ! FAMILY1 :I* IS NOT A RELATION AMONG FREE 9DIVIDUALS4 ,FREE 9DIVIDUALS >E SO FREE TO LET EA* O!R FREELY />VE1 UNLESS !Y EX*ANGE.<& ?IS DOES NOT APPLY TO ! *ILDR5 9 A FAMILY4 ,:ILE ON ! ONE H& ,=TUNATI COMPLA9S ALL ! TIME AB\T ! ILLIB]AL RELATION ( ! FAMILY = OB/RUCT+ \R P]FECT$ 'FRE$OM TO EX*ANGE ) :OM WE WANT'1 IT IS PRECISELY ! =M ( ! FAMILY ?AT GRANTS A RI<T TO ! *ILDR5 TO EXTRACT MONEY \T ( ! POCKETS ( !IR P>5TS ) NO?+ 9 EX*ANGE6 ,IF ?IS IS ANTI-CAPITALI/1 IT IS 9 VIRTUE ( ! CLA% BETWE5 CAPITALISM & AN >*AIC =M ( SOCIAL RELATION%IP1 9 ! SAME S5SE ?AT ! ,*RI/IAN CONCEPT ( GIV+ *>ITY TO ! UNDES]V+ POOR IS444 V]Y ANTI-CAPITALI/ TOO 9DE$4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! =M ( P>5TAL SUPPORT AS POCKET MONEY1 UNLIKE ?AT 9 =M ( DIRECTLY PROVID+ ! *ILD :AT HE NE$S1 IS A V]Y CAPITALI/ =M :I* ! >*AIC RELATION ( P>5TS & *ILDR5 ASSUMES 9 CAPITALISM6 ,9DE$1 MOD]N P>5TS FEEL ! IMPORTANCE ( TEA*+ !IR *ILDR5 '! VALUE ( MONEY' BY GIV+ !M MONEY1 NOT USE VALUES4 ,?IS OBLIGES ! *ILDR5 TO ?9K AB\T BUDGET+ & TO TAKE UP JOBS \TSIDE HOME IF !Y GO ABOVE BUDGET BEYOND !IR P>5TS' ECONOMIC POSSIBILITIES.<:I* IS ! NECESS>Y TRA9+ TO ACCEPT ! CONDITIONS ( LIFE IMPOS$ BY ! COMMODITY =M1 9CLUD+ ! CURSE ( BE+ 9 WAG$ WORK = ! RE/ ( !IR LIFE1 AS ! NATURAL & ONLY POSSIBLE WAY ( LIV+4 

.<#a#b#f.> ,!RE >E ALSO DIFF]5CES BETWE5 ,=TUNATI & ,DALLA ,CO/A4 ,9 ,! ,P[] ( ,WOM5 & ! ,SUBV]SION ( ! ,COMMUNITY1 ,DALLA ,CO/A SEES ! DEM& ( WAGES = H\SEWORK AS A USEFUL WAY TO BUILD UP A /RUGGLE.<BUT ! REAL AIM ( H\SEWIVES' /RUGGLE1 %E SAYS CORRECTLY1 IS TO DEVELOP NEW SOCIAL RELATIONS1 TO *ALL5GE ! PRES5T ONES1 :I* SUB/ANTIATE ! H\SEWIVES' SELF-ID5TIFICATION ) !IR ROLES1 & !IR ISOLATION4 ,=TUNATI1 9/EAD1 M]ELY LIMITS H]SELF TO DEM& BETT] ECONOMIC & SOCIAL /ATUS = WOM5 9 T]MS ( A B\RGEOIS DEF9ITION ( /ATUS3 MORE MONEY1 MORE CONSUMPTION1 A R$UCTION ( H\SEWORK H\RS1 & A WAGE = ! H\SEWORK] 7,SEE ALSO ,POLDA ,=TUNATI1 ',! ,H\SEWIFE'1 9 ,ALL ,WORK & ,NO ,PAY1 ,WOM51 ,H\SEWORK1 & ! ,WAGES ,DUE1 7#a#i#g#d7 ,$4 ,W5DY ,$MOND & ,SUZIE ,FLEM+1 ,LONDON3 ,P[] ( ,WOMAN ,COLLECTIVE & ,FALL+ ,WALL ,PRESS1 PP4#a#c-#a#i74 

.<#a#b#g.> ,= EXAMPLE1 %E D5\NCES ']RORS' 7P4#g#c72 'MISUND]/&+S' 7PP4 #g#c1 #h1 #h#a72 'LACK ( CL>ITY' 7P4 #i#a72 'MISCONCEPTIONS' 7P4 #e#i72 'BL9DNESS' 7P4 #i#a72 'MISPLAC$ ASSUMPTIONS' 7P4 #e#i72 'G5]AL CONFUSION' & ']RONE\S !ORIES' 7P4 #a#a#f71 ETC4 9 ALL ! HI/ORY ( ,M>XI/ ?\<T PREVI\S TO ,=TUNATI4 

.<#a#b#h.> ,=TUNATI ALSO POSITS ! 'EXI/5CE' ( A SOCIAL RELATION ( WAGE-WORK = ! H\SEWIFE1 :I* 'APPE>S O!RWISE' TOO1 BECAUSE IT IS MY/IFI$ BY ! M$IATION ( ! HUSB&1 :O ACTS AS AN 'AG5T' ( CAPITAL4 ,AGA91 ! EXI/5CE ( ?IS 9VISIBLE WAGE-WORK RELATION IS DECL>$ & SU/A9$ AL?\< IT CLA%ES ) FACTS3 EV]Y FEATURE ( FAMILY RELATIONS :I* DOES NOT FIT ) WAGE-WORK RELATIONS OR PRODUCTIVE WORK IS DECL>$ TO BE A 'SPECIFIC' FEATURE ( ?IS P>TICUL> WAGE RELATION1 OR ( ?IS P>TICUL> PRODUCTION4 ,SEE = EXAMPLE P4 #a#e2 P4 #a#b#i2 P4 #a#c#i2 OR P4 #a#e#g.> 

.<#a#b#i.> ,ANTONIO ,NEGRI & ,MI*AEL ,H>DT1 ,EMPIRE1 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 ,LONDON1 #b4 

.<#a#c.> ,ANTONIO ,NEGRI & ,MI*AEL ,H>DT1 ,MULTITUDE1 ,! ,P5GU9 ,PRESS1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #b#d4 

.<#a#c#a.> ,M>X ,BEYOND ,M>X1 ,AUTONOM$IA1 ,LONDON1 #a#i#i#a4 

.<#a#c#b.> ,= EXAMPLE1 ,! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES1 AS SOCIALI/ ,ALEX ,CALL9ICOS1 EMBITT]$ BY ,NEGRI'S ATTACKS ON TRADITIONAL ,M>XISM1 REM9DS TO US 9 ',TONI ,NEGRI 9 P]SPECTIVE'1 ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALISM ,J\RNAL1 ,AUTUMN #b#a1 WWW4ISJ#aTEXT4BLE4ORG4UK 

.<#a#c#c.> ,9 FACT ,MULTITUDE SEEM TO HAVE BE5 WRITT5 ) ! AIM TO PAT* UP ! DISA/R\S EFFECT ( ! W> 9 ,IRAQ ON !IR !ORY4 ,OR TO ANSW] TO A NUMB] ( CRITICISMS FROM ! LEFT3 = EXAMPLE 1 TO 5DORSE NOT A REVOLUTION BUT DEC5TRALIZ$ MICRO-/RUGGLES4 

.<#a#c#d.> ',L' ,IMP]O ,COLPISCE ,ANCORA'1 

.<#a#c#e.> AUTO.-SOL4TAO4CA4 ,?IS REVIEW ALSO PRAISES !IR 'CRITICAL RE?9K+' ( BASIC POLITICAL CONCEPTS SU* AS DEMOCRACY1 SOV]EIGNTY1 REPRES5TATION4 

.<#a#c#f.> ,AMONG MANY >TICLES ON ,NEGRI & ,H>DT3 ,UGO ,ROSSI1 ',! ,C\NT]-,EMPIRE TO ,COME'1 ,SCI5CE @& ,SOCIETY1 ,VOL4 #f#i1 NO4 #b1 ,APRIL #b#e1 PP4 #a#i#a-#b#a#g2 ,M>IA ,TUR*ETTO1 ,L',IMP]O2 ,PAUL ,?OMPSON ',F\NDATION & ,EMPIRE3 ,A ,CRITIQUE ( ,NEGRI & ,H>DT'1 ,CAPITAL & ,CLASS #h#f1 ,SUMM] #b#e1 PP4 #g#c-#i#e4 HTTP3_/_/WWW4 9T]M>X4COM_/9T]V5TI_/IMP]O4HTML4 

.<#a#c#g.> ,9 ,EMPIRE1 P4 #b#i1 !Y M5TION ! WORK ( ',ITALIAN RADICALS' & QUOTE ! PHILOSOPH] ,VIRNO AS A REF]5CE4 ,AN IMPORTANT REVIEW ( ,NEGRI'S PRE-,EMPIRE WORK IS ,NICK ,WI!=D'S ',AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM & ! ,9=MATION ,SOCIETY'1 ,CAPITAL & ,CLASS #e#b1 PP4 #h#e-#a#b#e4 

.<#a#c#h.> ,NEGRI & ,H>DT /RESS ?AT !SE TWO ASPECTS >E NORMALLY 5TANGL$4 ,ELSE:]E IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION IS DESCRIB$ AS ?REE-FOLD1 REGR\P+ !IR ASPECTS DIFF]5TLY4 ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,MI*AEL'S ,H>DT'S ',AFFECTIVE ,LABOR'1 ,MAKEWORLDS1 ,FRIDAY #bf _/#a#b_/#b#c1 WWW4MAKEWORLDS4ORG.> 

.<#a#c#i.> ,MI*AEL ,H>DT1 ',AFFECTIVE ,LABOR'4 

.<#a#d.> ,! T]M 'BIOPOLITICAL' IS BORR[$ FROM ,F\CAULT1 BUT1 AS ,M>IA ,TUR*ETTO 7,L',IMP]O7 %[S1 IT IS SUBV]T$ FROM ITS ORIG9AL S5SE4 

.<#a#d#a.> ,9 FACT ,NEGRI & ,H>DT SCAN ! :OLE HI/ORY ( B\RGEOIS ?\<T S9CE ,SP9OZA & 7V]Y67 FREELY APPROPRIATE CONCEPTS & OBS]VATIONS ( O!RS4 

.<#a#d#b.> ,= ! ,REGULATION ,S*OOL 7,AGLIETTA1 ,CORIAT1 ETC471 ,=DISM & PO/-,=DISM W]E P]IODS ( SOCIO-POLITICAL EQUILIBRIUM REA*$ >\ND ! TWO =MS ( PRODUCTIONS4 ,?IS IS MORE SOPHI/ICAT$ ?AN JU/ FOCUS+ ON ! SIMPLE MAT]IAL PROCESS ( PRODUCTION4 ,= A CRITIQUE ( !SE IDEAS SEE1 ,F]RUCCIO ,GAMB9O1 ',A ,CRITIQUE ( ! ,=DISM ( ! ,REGULATION ,S*OOL'1 

WWW4WILDCAT-WWW4DE #b#h_/Z#b#hE.-GAM4HTM4 

.<#a#d#c.> ,SEE ,VAL]IA ,PUGLIANO1 ',RE/RUCTUR+ ( ,WORK & ,UNION ,REPRES5TATION'1 ,CAPITAL & ,CLASS #g#f1 ,SPR+ #b#b1 PP4 #b#i-#f#c4 

.<#a#d#d.> ,AS ,GAMB9O F9DS \T1 !RE IS NUM]ICAL EVID5CE ?AT1 BETWE5 ! 5D ( ! '#hS & ! 5D ( ! '#iS 9 ,FRANCE1 PO/-,=DI/ PRODUCTION DID NOT DISPLACE CONVEY-BELT PRACTICES ( WORK AT ALL 7,GAMB9O ,A ,CRITIQUE74 

.<#a#d#e.> ,IF SOME ASPECTS ( ,TOYOTISM C\LD BE /ILL 9 USE1 !Y >E )9 A SY/EM :I* IS ESS5TIALLY A CONVEYOR BELT SY/EM4 ,= ! /RUGGLES 9 ,MELFI SEE1 E4G4 

WWW4M>XISMO4NET POMIGLIANO4HTML4 

.<#a#d#f.> ,!SE IDEAS W5T UP & D[N 9 POPUL>ITY ACCORD+ TO ! /ATE ( HEAL? ( CAPITALISM4 ,= EXAMPLE1 IT WAS POPUL> AT ! 5D ( ! '#fS & '#gS ) ,BRZEZ9SKI1 ,BELL & O!RS 7,WI!=D1 OP4 CIT4 PP4 #h#f-#h74 ,SEE \R REVIEW ( ,WI!=D'S ,CYB],M>X 9 ?IS ISSUE4 

.<#a#d#g.> ,IT HAS TO BE ADD$ ?AT AFT] ! DEFLATION ( ! DOT4COM BOOM SU* !ORIES HAVE LO/ MO/ ( !IR PUFF4 

.<#a#d#h.> ,SEE ,GEORGE ,CAFF5TZIS1 ',! ,5D ( ,WORK OR ! ,R5AISSANCE ( ,SLAV]Y8 ,A ,CRITIQUE ( ,RIFK9 & ,NEGRI'1 

KOROTONOM$YA4NET_/ OTONOMI_/CAFF5TZIS4HTML4 

,! CONCEPT ( S]VICE IS 9 FACT MISCELLANE\S4 ,IT ONLY MEANS3 ANY?+ EXCEPT PRODUCTION ( MAT]IAL PRODUCTS4 ,S]VICE 9CLUDES ALSO ! F9ANCIAL SECTOR1 :I* DIV]TS SURPLUS VALUE PRODUC$ 9 MA9LY MAT]IAL PRODUCTION ELSE:]E 7SEE \R REVIEW ( ,CYB],M>X 9 ?IS ISSUE74 

.<#a#d#i.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,= A ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY ( ! ,SIGN1 ,TELOS ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#a4 ,BAUDRILL>D'S >GUM5T CONFLATES USE VALUE ) ! UTILITY ( AN OBJECT4 ,9 FACT = ,M>X '! =M ( USE VALUE IS ! =M ( ! COMMODITY'S BODY ITSELF' 7',! ,VALUE-,=M' 9 ,DEBATES 9 ,VALUE ,!ORY1 ,$4 ,SIMON ,MOHUN1 ,! ,MAC,MILLAN ,PRESS ,LTD1 #a#i#i#d74 

.<#a#e.> ,?IS ASPECT IS C5TRAL 9 ,MAURIZIO ,LAZZ>ATO'S CONCEPT ( IMMAT]IAL LABOR4 ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ',G5]AL ,9TELLECT1 ,T[>DS AN ,9QUIRY 9TO ,IMMAT]IAL ,LABOR'1 
WWW4EM]Y4>*IVE4MCMAIL4COM 

.<#a#e#a.> ,NEGRI ?US APPEALS TO ?OSE1 AMONG :OM US1 :O OBJECT TO ! TRADITIONAL WORK+ CLASS ORGANIZATION BAS$ ON ! P>TY4 ,H[EV]1 IT IS NOT GOOD 5\< TO EMBRACE PO/MOD]NI/ 5?USIASM = FRAGM5TATION & ISOLATION & DELUDE \RSELVES ?AT ?IS IS SUBV]SIVE4 

.<#a#e#b.> ,( C\RSE1 !IR !ORY IS PRES5T$ AS SUP]IOR TO PO/MOD]NISM & ALL ! O!R !ORIES !Y APPROPRIATE6 ,SEE1 = 9/ANCE1 H[ !Y DISCUSS PO/MOD]NISM 9 ,EMPIRE P4 #a#d#b-#c4 

.<#a#e#c.> ,T]M ( 9SULT GIV5 TO ,M>XISM BY PO/MOD]N AU?OR ,JEAN ,BAUDRILL>D 9 HIS WORK4 

.<#a#e#d.> ,WI!=D1 ',AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM'1 PP4 #h#e-#f2 #h#h2 #i#f-#g VALUES ,NEGRI = HIS APP>5T CAPACITY TO SUP]S$E ! B\RGEOIS !ORIES4 

.<#a#e#e.> ,AN IMPORTANT CONTRADICTION :I* WE DO NOT DEAL ) H]E IS ?AT 'IMMAT]IAL' PRODUCTION AFFECTS ! SUB/ANCE ( VALUE S9CE IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTS CAN BE DUPLICAT$.<= ,NEGRI & ,H>DT ?IS MAKES PRIVATE PROP]TY & ! IMPOSITION ( WAGE WORK 9CREAS+LY UNT5ABLE 7,MULTITUDE P4 #c#a#a74 

.<#a#e#f.> ,WI!=D1 ',AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM'14 P4 #h#h4 

.<#a#e#g.> ,TONI ,NEGRI1 9T]VIEW ) ,M>K ,LEON>D1 ',! ,LEFT %\LD ,LOVE ,GLOBALIZATION' ,NEW ,/ATESMAN1 #bh ,MAY #b#a1 WWW4F9D>TICLES4COM4 

.<#a#e#h.> ',!RE IS A DI/9CT444 NEO-FEUDAL FLAVOR 9 TODAY'S PRIVATIZATIONS'1 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT /ATE 9 ,MULTITUDE 7P4 #a#h#f74 

.<#a#e#i.> ',! BIOPOLITICAL SOCIAL ORGANIZATION BEG9S TO APPE> ABSOLUTELY IMMAN5T444 ! V>I\S ELEM5TS PRES5T 9 SOCIETY >E ABLE COLLABORATIVELY TO ORGANIZE SOCIETY !MSELVES 7P4 #c#c#g74 

.<#a#f.> ,OR1 ON P4 #c#c#i3 ',JU/ AS ! MULTITUDE PRODUCES 9 COMMON444 IT CAN PRODUCE444 ! POLITICAL ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY' 7P4 #c#c#i74 

.<#a#f#a.> ,SEE ,MULTITUDE1 P4 #c#e#d1 S5T5CE CIT$ LAT]4 ,! %ORTCOM+S ( REVOLUTION>Y UTOPIA IS 'SOLV$' BY ,NEGRI & ,H>DT BY PROPOS+ A FUTURE :I* IS BAS$ ON :AT WE HAVE N[6 ,!SE TWO VIEWS >E 9 FACT TWO SIDES ( ! SAME CO9 ! ONE AS BAD AS ! O!RS4 

.<#a#f#b.> ,AS ,WI!=D 9 ',AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM' EXPLA9S1 PP4 #a#a-#a4 

.<#a#f#c.> ,SEE ,WI!=D1 ',AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM'1 P4 #h#i4 

.<#a#f#d.> ,RANI]O ,PANZI]I1 ',! ,CAPITALI/ ,USE ( ,MA*9]Y3 ,M>X ,V]SUS ! ,OBJECTIVI/S'1 

WWW4REOCITIES4COM4 

,WANT+ A RUPTURE DOES NOT MEAN TO BE ,LUDDITE4 ,9 \R DAILY /RUGGLE WE >E B\ND TO TWI/ & USE CAPITAL'S RES\RCES & EXPLOIT ITS CONTRADICTIONS4 ,= EXAMPLE1 DESKILL+ ! TYPOGRAPH]S HAS ALL[$ ! ?ICKE/ ( US TO BE A PO/] DESIGN] = \R POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS4 

.<#a#f#e.> ,\R IDEA ( REVOLUTION IS ?AT ( SUP]SESSION3 ,?IS IS NOT A BANAL ABOLITION ( ! PRES5T BUT A QUALITATIVE SUBV]SION ?AT CAN ONLY BE REALIZ$ FROM )9 & AGA9/ ! PRES5T4 ,! ABOLITION ( IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTION = US IS NOT ! ABOLITION ( CREATIVITY BUT ! RE9TEGRATION ( ! UNITY ( AIMS & EXECUTION 9 ! PRODUCTION ( \R LIFE4 

.<#a#f#f.> ,= ! NON-DIALECTICAL APPROA* 9 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT SEE1 ,JOHN ,HOLL[AY1 ',GO+ 9 ! ,WRONG ,DIRECTION1 OR ,MEPHI/OPHELES1 ,NOT ,SA9T ,FRANCIS ( ,ASSISI'1 

WWW4SLA%4AUTONOM$IA4ORG4 

,DESPITE ! RES]VATIONS WE HAVE AB\T ,JOHN ,HOLL[AY'S ?\<T 7SEE \R REVIEW >TICLE 9 ,AUFHEB51 _? #a#a1 #b#c1 PP4 #e#c-#e#f71 WE ?9K HIS CRITIQUE ( ,NEGRI IS S\ND1 CLE>LY EXPRESS$1 & V]Y CLOSE TO \R CRITICISM4 

.<#a#f#g.> ,SOME READ]S LIKE ,M>IA ,TUR*ETTO 7,L',IMP]O7 BLAM$ AN ALLEG$ 'DIALECTIC' 9 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT = ! APP>5T CONTRADICTIONS 9 !IR !ORIZATION4 ,9 FACT !SE CONTRADICTIONS >E DUE TO AN UNDIALECTICAL JUXTAPOSITION4 

.<#a#f#h.> ,K>L ,M>X1 ',! ,G]MAN ,IDEOLOGY' 9 ,E>LY ,WRIT+S1 ,$4 ,LUCIO ,COLLETTI1 ,PELICAN1 ,LONDON #a#i#g#e4 

.<#a#f#i.> ,M>X NEV] HELD A MAT]IAL !ORY ( LABOR1 :I* />T$ FROM MAT]IAL ASPECTS ( PRODUCTION OR ! PRODUCTS1 BUT A SOCIAL !ORY ( LABOR4 ,HIS 'MAT]IALISM' WAS A !ORY ?AT SAW SOCIETY AS A MAT]IAL />T+ PO9T1 9 OPPOSITION TO IDEALISM :I* />T$ FROM IDEAS4 

.<#a#g.> ,SEE ALSO3 ',SU* NEW =MS ( LABOR444 PRES5T NEW POSSIBILITIES = ECONOMIC SELF-MANAGEM5T1 S9CE ! ME*ANISMS ( COOP]ATION NECESS>Y = PRODUCTION >E CONTA9$ 9 ! LABOR ITSELF4' 7,MULTITUDE1 P4 #c#c#f7 

.<#a#g#a.> ,ALSO3 ',WE CAN SEE NUM]\S 9/ANCES 9 :I* UNIT>Y CONTROL IS NOT NECESS>Y = 9NOVATION & ?AT ON ! CONTR>Y 9NOVATION REQUIRES COMMON RES\RCES1 OP5 ACCESS444 .<E4G4.> 9 ! SECTORS ?AT HAVE MO/ REC5TLY EM]G$ AS C5TRAL TO ! GLOBAL ECONOMY1 SU* AS 9=MATION KN[L$GE & COMMUNICATION' 7,MULTITUDE1 P4 #c#c#g7 

.<#a#g#b.> ',LIV+ LABOR1 ! =M-GIV+ FIRE ( \R CREATIVE CAPACITIES4 ,LIV+ LABOR IS ! FUNDAM5TAL HUMAN FACULTY3 ! ABILITY TO 5GAGE ! WORLD ACTIVELY & CREATE SOCIAL LIFE4 ,LIV+ LABOR CAN BE CORRALL$ BY CAPITAL & P>$ D[N TO ! LABOR P[] ?AT IS B\<T & SOLD & ?AT PRODUCES COMMODITIES & CAPITAL1 BUT LIV+ LABOR ALWAYS EXCE$S ?AT' 7,MULTITUDE1 P4 #a#d#f74 ,M>X SAID ?IS1 !Y CLAIM4 ,BELIEVE !M4 

.<#a#g#c.> ,SEE1 ,JOHN ,HOLL[AY ',TIME TO ,REVOLT.<,REFLECTIONS ON ,EMPIRE'1 ,DISSONANCE1 ,ISSUE #a1 WWW4MESSM$IA4NET3 ',LIV+ DO+ IS SUBJECT$ TO PA/ DONE4 ,LIV+ DO+ IS SUBJECT$ TO ! ?+S MADE BY PA/ DO+1 ?+S :I* /& ON !IR [N & D5Y ALL DO+'4 

.<#a#g#d.> ,WE OBJECT ?AT 'LABOR' IS NOT A 'HUMAN FACULTY'.<'LABOR P[]' IS4 ,! CONFLATION ( LABOR P[] ) LABOR 9 ,NEGRI IS NOT DUE TO IMPRECISION1 BUT IS IDEOLOGICAL4 ,9 A NEW MODE ( PRODUCTION ?AT NE$S ONLY \R BRA9 AS A TOOL1 ! FACULTY ( LABOR+ CAN BE IMM$IATELY CONFLAT$ ) ! DEPLOYM5T ( LABOR4 

.<#a#g#e.> ,= A DESCRIPTION ( ,TOYOTISM & A 7REALLY7 RATIONAL CONSID]ATION ( ! CONTRADICTORY AU?ORIT>IAN & LIB]AL ASPECTS 9 IT SEE1 ,&REW ,SAY]1 ',NEW ,DEVELOPM5TS 9 ,MANUFACTUR+3 ,! ,JU/-9-,TIME ,SY/EM1 ,CAPITAL & ,CLASS1 #c1 ,W9T] #a#i#h#f1 PP4 #d#c-#g#b4 

.<#a#g#f.> ,AS WELL AS O!R FETI%I/S ( ,TOYOTISM LIKE ,MAURIZIO ,LAZZ>ATO 7',G5]AL ,9TELLECT444'74 

.<#a#g#g.> ,NEGRI & ,H>DT ADMIT ?AT !Y >E AW>E ( CAVEATS BY ! ,FRANKFURT ,S*OOL 7,HAB]MAS71 ?AT A TRANSMISSION ( 'M>KET DATA' IS SOMEH[ IMPOV]I%$4 ,H[EV]1 !Y ADD1 ! S]VICE SECTOR PRES5TS A RI*] MODEL ( PRODUCTIVE COMMUNICATION1 9 ?AT ?IS PRODUCTION AIMS TO PRODUCE MORE IMMAT]IAL PRODUCTS4 ,& 9 A FOOTNOTE !Y SUGGE/ ?AT ,HAB]MAS'S IDEAS >E SURPASS$ & CRITIQU$ 7,EMPIRE1 P4 #b#i74 

.<#a#g#h.> ,9 !IR ACC\NT ( ! /RUGGLE 9 ,FIAT ,MELFI1 ,M\VEM5T ,COMMUNI/E EXPLA9 H[ ,TOYOTISM WAS 9TRODUC$ TO IMPROVE EXPLOITATION & IMPOSE MASSACR+ %IFTS )9 A CONVEYOR-BELT PRODUCTION4 ,9 ORD] TO 9TRODUCE ?IS SY/EM )\T RESI/ANCE ,FIAT EMPLOY$ 9 ,MELFI MA9LY Y\NG PEOPLE ) NO EXP]I5CE ( ORGANIZ$ /RUGGLE FROM A REGION :I* HAD A V]Y HI< UNEMPLOYM5T LEVEL4 ,H[EV] ?IS FAIL$ TO /OP 9CREAS+ RESIGNATIONS & RESI/ANCE4 7',FIAT ,MELFI3 ,LA ,CLASSE ,\VRI]E D',ITALIE ,CONTRE-,ATTAQUE'1 ,LA ,LETTRE DE ,M\VEM5T ,COMMUNI/E1 #a#c1 ,MAY #b#d1 ,B,P #a#f#f#f1 ,C5T] ,MONNAIL #a1 ,BRUXELLES #a1 ,BELGIQUE74 

.<#a#g#i.> ,9 G5]AL CAPITAL NE$S A CLASS :O HAS AN 9T]E/ 9 IMPOS+ ITS RULE ON ! O!RS4 ,SEE1 ',:AT WAS ! ,U,S,S,R8' 9 ,AUFHEB5 _? #f-#i1 #a#i#i#g-#b.> 

.<#a#h.> ,NEGRI & ,H>DT CELEBRATE ! IDEAL FRE$OM ( DEMOCRATIC EX*ANGE4 ,IF !RE IS SOME?+ WRONG 9 \R REAL EX*ANGES & COMMUNICATIONS1 !Y >GUE1 ?IS IS DUE TO AN UNDUE OV]LAP ( CAPITAL'S CONTROL3 'EX*ANGES & COMMUNICATIONS DOM9AT$ BY CAPITAL >E 9TEGRAT$ 9TO ITS LOGIC' 7,EMPIRE1 P4 #c#f#c74 

.<#a#h#a.> ,SORRY3 BIO-PRODUCT8 

.<#a#h#b.> ,SORRY3 S+UL>ITIES8 

.<#a#h#c.> ,TO GET RID ( ! OBJECTIVITY ( CAPITAL IT IS NOT GOOD 5\< TO GIVE A DIFF]5T NAME 7POT5ZA7 TO \R POT5TIALLY AUTONOM\S P[] & ANO!R NAME 7POT]E7 TO ! P[] ( CAPITAL1 AS IF !Y REALLY EXI/$ SIDE BY SIDE & IF IT W]E ONLY A MATT] ( BECOM+ AW>E ( \R EXI/+ P[]6 

.<#a#h#d.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,ROB]TO ,S>TI1 ',TONI ,NEGRI ,AGA9/ ! ,EMPIRE444 ,= A ,CAPITALI/ ,EUROPE6'1 ,9T]ACTIVI/ ,9FO ,EX*ANGE1 ,MAY #c1 #be 9FO49T]ACTIVI/4NET8 SID"7 #e_/#e_/#c#a_/#d#d#g#b#h@&MODE"7NE/$@&TID"7#dANALYSIS_/#e_/#e_/#c#a_/#d#d#g#b.> %TML8TID"7#d4 

.<#a#h#e.> ,NEGRI & ,H>DT RESURRECT A !ORY :I* PIVOTS ON POT5TIALLY FREE & P[]FUL SUBJECTIVE 'WILL' FROM ONE ( ! FIR/ F\ND]S ( B\RGEOIS ?\<T3 ,SP9OZA4 

.<#a#h#f.> ,:ILE ,NEGRI & ,H>DT CONFLATE ! OBJECT 9TO ! SUBJECT 7'ALL IS DUE TO SUBJECTIVITY'71 ,!ORIE ,COMMUNI/E1 7WE SURELY DO NOT NE$ TO REM9D \R READ]S ( !M71 AS ,NEGRI'S NEGATIVE MIRROR IMAGE1 5D UP CONFLAT+ ! SUBJECT 9TO ! OBJECT 7'ALL IS DUE TO ! RELATIONS ( CAPITAL & LABOR'71 & APPE> TO ASS]T ! SAME MILL5NIAL GOSPEL BUT = COMPLETELY OPPOSITE REASONS3 DUE TO =CES ?AT >E BEYOND \R 9DIVIDUAL CONSCI\SNESS & WILL1 WE N[ LIVE 9 A 'NEW' ]A :5 ! REVOLUTION IS POSSIBLE4 ,= A CRITIQUE ( SU* !ORIES :I* CLAIM ?AT \R COLLECTIVE SUBJECTIVITY IS SOMEH[ '=C$' T[>DS A C]TA9 HI/ORICAL DIRECTION 7! REVOLUTION7 BY CAPITAL ITSELF SEE1 ,GILLES ,DAUVE1 ',TO ,WORK OR NOT TO ,WORK8 ,IS ,?AT ! ,QUE/ION8'1 HTTP3_/_/TROPLO9.> FREE4FR_/BIBLIO_/LOVLABUK_/ 

.<#a#h#g.> ,CAPITALI/ SUBSUMPTION ( LABOR HAS CONSEQU5CES = SOCIETY AS A :OLE1 9SIDE & \TSIDE ! WORKPLACE1 SO ?AT MANY ACTIVITIES :I* >E DONE \TSIDE PRODUCTION >E RE%AP$ ACCORD+ TO ! PACE & *>ACT] ( PRODUCTIVE LABOR4 ,= A DISCUSSION ( H[ H\SEWORK IS AFFECT$ BY CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 SEE ',! ,>CANE ( ,PRODUCTIVE ,REPRODUCTION' 9 ,AUFHEB5 _? #a#c1 #b#e1 PP4 #b-#c#f4 

.<#a#h#h.> ,9 ! CONTEXT ( ! MILIT>Y ,/> ,W>S PROJECT4 ,SEE \R >TICLE ON ,*9A 9 ?IS ISSUE4 

.<#a#h#i.> ,= ! ALI5ATION ( ! UNIV]SITY PR(ESSOR1 SEE ,H>RY ,CLEAV] ',FROM ,OP]AISMO TO ,AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM3 ,A ,RESPONSE3 WWW4ECO4UTEXAS4$U ,AUFHEB5,RESPONSE#b4PDF4 

.<#a#i.> ,DAVID ,H5CKE1 ',FIRMS ,TAG ,WORK]S TO ,IMPROVE ,EFFICI5CY'1 ,! ,GU>DIAN1 ,JUNE #g1 #b#e4 

.<#a#i#a.> ,WE DELIB]ATELY US$ ,AUTONOMI/ ,DE ,ANGELIS'S WORDS 'BOR$OM & PA9' ?AT HE USES TO DESCRIBE ! EFFECTS ( REAL SUBSUMPTION 9 ',BEYOND ! ,TE*NOLOGICAL & ! ,SOCIAL ,P>ADIGMS'1 ,CAPITAL & ,CLASS #e#g1 ,AUTUMN #a#i#i#e1 PP4 #a#g-#a#c#d4 

.<#a#i#b.> ,SEE ,M>IO ,TRONTI1 ',SOCIAL ,CAPITAL'1 WWW4REOCITIES4COM_/CORDOBAKAF ,FOLL[+ ?IS 9ITIAL SUGGE/ION1 O!R ,AUTONOMI/ ,M>XI/ AU?ORS1 SU* AS ,MASSIMO ,DE ,ANGELIS1 LAT] ADOPT$ ! CONCEPT ( 'AB/RACT LABOR' = ! CONCRETE 'BOR+ & PA9FUL' EXP]I5CE ( LABOR UND] REAL SUBSUMPTION 79 ,DE ,ANGELIS1 ',BEYOND ! ,TE*NOLOGICAL'74 ,AL?\< WE DO NOT AGREE ) SU* USE ( ! CONCEPT ( 'AB/RACT LABOR'1 WE AGREE ) ! ,AUTONOMI/ UND]/&+ ( ! BASIS = ANTAGONISM4 

.<#a#i#c.> ,SEE ALSO ,WI!=D1 ',AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM'1 P4 #i#b4 

.<#a#i#d.> ,H[EV]1 TO PAT* UP ! GAP BETWE5 !IR !ORY & REALITY1 ,NEGRI & ,H>DT ADD3 '! IMP]SONAL RULE ( CAPITAL EXT5DS ?R\<\T SOCIETY444 ! PLACES ( EXPLOITATION1 BY CONTRA/1 >E ALWAYS DET]M9ATE & CONCRETE4' 7,MULTITUDE1 P4 #a-#a#a7 ,A !ORY ?AT SAYS ONE ?+ & ITS OPPOSITE IS ! BE/ !ORY EV]4 

.<#a#i#e.> ,NEGRI1 ,POLITICS ( ,SUBV]SION1 P4 #aaf CIT$ 9 ,WI!=D1 ',AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM'1 P4 #a#a4 ,NEGRI SAFELY ADDS ?AT CAPITAL EV5 'ANTICIPATES' \R PRODUCTION '9 COMMON' 7,POLITICS ( ,SUBV]SION1 P4 #a#a#f74 ,?IS G5IALLY EXPLA9S :Y ?IS 'PRODUCTION 9 COMMON' IS NEV] ACTUALLY OBS]VABLE 9 REALITY6 

.<#a#i#f.> ,ON H[ PRODUCTIVE ! 'POOR' IS SEE ALSO1 ,EMPIRE1 P4 #a#e#h4 ,9 ! CONCEPT ( 'EXCESS' !RE IS A MOM5T ( TRU? = ! SKILL$ CREATIVE WORK]4 ,?IS EXCESS HAS A VALUE TODAY & CAN MAKE ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 :O GUIDES & CONTROLS A /RUGGLE & :O DOES NOT TOMORR[4 ,WE CANNOT SEE H[1 9/EAD1 ! ,MC,DONALD WORK]'S SKILLS 9 %[+ S]VILE NIC5ESS ALL ! TIME GIVES TO !M 'EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES ( /RUGGLE'4 

.<#a#i#g.> ,M>X M5TION$ 9 HIS TIMES ! HUMAN 7I4E4 SOCIAL7 MEAN+ ( FOOD 9 OPPOSITION TO SOME?+ ?AT S]VES ONLY TO FILL ! /OMA*4 ,SEE1 ',ECONOMIC & ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,MANUSCRIPTS 7#a#h#d#d7' 9 ,E>LY ,WRIT+S1 ,PELICAN1 ,LONDON #a#i#g#e1 P4 #c#e#c4 

.<#a#i#h.> ,GEORGE ,CAFF5TZIS1 ',IMMEASURABLE ,VALUE8 ,AN ,ESSAY ON ,M>X'S ,LEGACY'1 ,! ,COMMON]1 #a1 P4 #i#g1 #a#i#i#g4 ,& BY US 9 ,AUFHEB5 _? #a#c4 

.<#a#i#i.> ,9 ,MAKEWORLDS1 WWW4MAKEWORLDS4ORG.> 

.<#b.> ,9 ! '#gS & '#hS MANY1 FOLL[+ ,BRAV]MAN1 FOCUS$ !IR ANALYSIS ( ,I,T AS BE+ ! NEW MA*9E 7SEE ,NICK ,WI!=D1 ',AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM' & \R REVIEW ( ,CYB],M>X 9 ?IS ISSUE74 

.<#b#a.> ,! CALL C5T] WORK] IS 9 ! FRONT L9E 9 A RELATION BETWE5 CLI5TS & !IR PROVID]S ( S]VICE1 & (T5 TAKE ! BRUNT = ?IS ALI5AT+ SITUATION4 ,SEE ,AMELIA ,G5TLEMAN1 ',9DIAN ,CALL ,/AFF ,QUIT ,OV] ,ABUSE ON ! ,L9E' ,! ,OBS]V]1 #bh ,MAY #b#e4 ,SO MU* = !444 CREATION ( AFFECTS4 

.<#b#b.> ,P>APHRAS$ FROM ,EMPIRE1 P4 #e#e4 

.<#b#c.> ,PUGLIANO NOTICES ?AT ALSO 9 ! ,F,I,A,T FACTORY 9 ,MELFI ! E/ABLI%M5T ( 9CREAS$ 9T]-P]SONAL COMMUNICATION BETWE5 WORK]S & !IR LEAD]S OR O!R P]SONS 9 KEY ROLES 9 ! FACTORY R$UC$ OPPOSITIONAL ACTIVITY TO ! M9IMUM 7,PUGLIANO1 ',RE/RUCTUR+ ( ,WORK'1 P4 #d#g74 

.<#b#d.> ,AS ,M\VEM5T ,COMMUNI/E NOTICE 9 ,FIAT ,MELFI1 ! 9TRODUCTION ( ,TOYOTISM1 ) ITS HEAVY %IFTS1 DE/ROY$ ALL 'POSSIBILITIES ( ANY SOCIAL LIFE \TSIDE ! FACTORY' = ! WORK]S4 ,SO MU* = ! CREATION ( SOCIAL RELATIONS444 

.<#b#e.> ,WE NOTICE ?AT ! REC5T ,B,A /RIKE 9 SUPPORT ( ,GATE ,G\RMET WORK]S 7A CAT]+ \TS\RCE ( ,B,A7 WAS BAS$ ON 'NETWORKS' ( FRI5D%IP & FAMILY RELATIONS CREAT$ \TSIDE WORK4 ,IMPORTANTLY1 ?OSE :O %[$ SOLID>ITY ) ! ,GATE ,G\RMET WORK]S W]E ! 'MAT]IAL' BAGGAGE H&L]S & NOT ! 'IMMAT]IAL' HO/ESSES & /EW>DS4 

.<#b#f.> ,= ! DEBATE1 SEE E4G41 ,J4 ,WALK]1 ',E,S,F3 ,ANO!R ,V5UE IS ,POSSIBLE3 ,NEGRI VS4 ,CALL9ICOS'1 WWW49DYM$IA4ORG4UK4 

.<#b#g.> ,SEE \R REVIEW ( ,CYB],M>X 9 ?IS ISSUE = EXAMPLES ( 'EFFECTIVE' =MS ( /RUGGLES SUGGE/$ TO US BY ! ,NEGRIAN ,NICK ,WI!=D4 

.<#b#h.> ,RADICAL-*IC TUTORS ( DESIGN 5C\RAGE Y\NG1 W\LD-BE GRAPHIC DESIGN]S TO HAVE A FEW ANTI-CAPITALI/ AD-BU/+ WORKS 9 !IR PORTFOLIO4 

.<#b#i.> ,LAZZ>ATO HAILS ! 5D ( ! CLASS SY/EM 'AS A MODEL ( ACTION & SUBJECTIVATION' 7,MAURIZIO ,LAZZ>ATO1 ',:AT ,POSSIBILITIES = ,ACTION ,EXI/ ,TODAY 9 ! ,PUBLIC ,SPH]E8'1 WWW4NETTIME4ORG74 

.<#b#a.> ,9 ',AN ,EMPIRE ( ,CANT1 ,H>DT1 ,NEGRI & ,PO/MOD]N ,POLITICAL ,!ORY'1 ,DISSONANCE1 ,ISSUE #a1 WWW4MESSM$IA4NET 

.<#b#a#a.> ,9 ',ALMA ,V5US' ,NEGRI AVOIDS SPELL+ \T H[ HE CONCEIVES ! TRANSITION TO COMMUNISM BY SPEAK+ RA!R ( 'LEAN+ FUR!R BEYOND ! $GE ( BE+'4 ,?IS PURE AB/RACT$NESS IS1 WE SUSPECT1 CONV5I5T 7WWW4MESSM$IA4NET74 ,LET US NOTICE ?AT ALL HUMAN ?\<T IS BAS$ ON AB/RACTIONS4 ,B\RGEOIS ?\<T1 H[EV]1 USES AB/RACT CONCEPTS AS />T+ PO9TS1 TO EXPLA9 REALITY 9 SEP>ATION FROM ITS CONTEXT4 

.<#b#a#b.> ,TO BE FAIR TO TRADITIONAL ,M>XISM1 WE %\LD SPECIFY ?AT ,NEGRI & ,H>DT SEEM TO HAVE ABSORB$ & RE-ELABORAT$ VULG> ,M>XISM4 

.<#b#a#c.> ,SORRY3 FLEXIBILITY8 

.<#b#a#d.> ,! MO/ POPUL> SOCIAL GR\P = ! 9TELLECTUAL WORLD IS ! 9TELLECTUAL WORLD4 ,?IS IS IMMAT]IAL BY DEFAULT4 

.<#b#a#e.> ,9 ',MU/ ,TRY ,H>D]' & ',! ,>CANE ( ,PRODUCTIVE ,REPRODUCTION'1 ,AUFHEB5 _? #a#c1 WE SIMIL>LY CRITICIZ$ AS MORALI/IC ! AUTONOMI/ ATTEMPTS TO CONV9CE ! WORLD ?AT ! UNWAG$ PRODUCE VALUE4 

.<#b#a#f.> ,& ,MI*AEL ,H>DT'S ACROBATICS TO CONDEMN ! AN>*I/S' ATTACKS AGA9/ ,/>BUCKS' W9D[S 9 ,SEATTLE.<AS WELL AS HIS PASSIVE ACCEPTANCE TO CALL !SE ATTACKS 'VIOL5CE'4 

.<#b#a#g.> ',I DON'T D5Y1 IT'S NICE TO DREAM1 BUT IT IS LESS NICE TO HAVE HALLUC9ATIONS4 ,SEE+ A FALL5 EMPIRE & A TRIUMPH+ COMMUNISM :]E1 9/EAD1 !RE IS AN AGGRESSIVE CAPITALISM444 MORE ?AN A BEAUTIFUL UTOPIA ?IS SEEMS TO ME1 FRANKLY1 HALLUC9ATION' 7,M>IA ,TUR*ETTO1 ',L',IMP]O'74 

.<#b#a#h.> ,WE ASSUME ,ALEXIEJ ,SAYLE & HIS COMPANY DON'T M9D IF WE HAVE FREELY ADOPT$ ! CONCEPT ( ,NEGATIVE ,REALITY ,9V]SION PRES5T$ 9 ',SICK'1 ,! ,Y\NG ,ONES1 S]IES #b4 

.<#b#a#i.> WWW4M>XI/S4ORG4 ,SEE ALSO ,E>LY ,WRIT+S1 P4 #b#d#d4 

.<#b#b.> ,SEE ,MULTITUDE1 PP4 #c#c#g-#h & PP4 #a#h#e-#f4 

.<#b#b#a.> ,! PRESCRIPTION TO RUN BUS9ESSES LIKE S]VICES1 POPUL> 9 ! BUS9ESS LIT]ATURE ( ! '#hS1 W]E NO?+ O!R ?AN ! RE-$ITION ( OLD ! B\RGEOIS IDEOLOGY ( ! #a#i? C5TURY4 ,! PRESCRIPTION TO RUN PRODUCTION = PR(IT LIKE A S]VICE1 OR SIMPLY TO UND]/& IT AS A S]VICE1 HIDES ! DELUSION TO ABOLI% ITS 9H]5T CONTRADICTIONS AS A PRODUCTION = PR(IT?R\< A *ANGE ( ! /AFF'S ATTITUDE T[>DS ! CU/OM] OR T[>DS !MSELVES4 ,9/EAD1 ! REC5T 9CREAS+ PRIVATIZATION ( /ATE-RUN S]VICES LIKE ! ,BRITI% ,NATIONAL ,HEAL? ,S]VICE IS A CONCRETE *ANGE ( A S]VICE 9TO A PR(IT-MAK+ MA*9E4 ,?IS HAS REALLY CONCRETE EFFECTS1 IT IS NOT SIMPLY ! IDEOLOGICAL PRESCRIPTION ( A *ANGE 9 ATTITUDE4 ,BUT ,NEGRI & ,H>DT1 :O PAY RESPECT TO BUS9ESS GURU PRESCRIPTIONS1 DO NOT BO!R AB\T !SE MU* MORE RELEVANT *ANGES 9 ! 'NEW' ]A ( 9CREAS+ PRIVATIZATION6 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/