,9TRODUCTION 

#aibbaibb 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,]RICO ,MALATE/A 

,TEXT 3 

,MALATE/A BEGAN WRIT+ ! S]IES ( DIALOGUES ?AT MAKE UP ,AT ! ,CAFE3 ,CONV]SATIONS ON ,AN>*ISM 9 ,M>* #a#h#i#g1 :ILE HE WAS 9 HID+ 9 ,ANCONA & BUSY ) ! PRODUCTION ( ! P]IODICAL ,L',AGITAZIONE4 ,LUIGI ,FABBRI1 9 HIS ACC\NT ( ?IS P]IOD1 WRITT5 TO 9TRODUCE ! #aibb $ITION ( ! FULL SET ( DIALOGUES 7,BOLOGNA1 ,$IZIONI DI ,VOLONTA71 $IT$ BY ,MALATE/A 7,REPR9T1 ,TOR9O1 ,S>GRAF1 #a#i#f#a71 GIVES US A BEGUIL+ PICTURE ( ,MALATE/A1 CLEAN-%AV5 AS A DISGUISE1 COM+ & GO+ AB\T ! CITY1 PIPE 9 M\?1 SMIL+ IMPUD5TLY AT HIS FRI5DS1 :O1 = ! SAKE ( HIS SAFETY1 WI%$ HIM ELSE:]E4 

,! IDEA ( ! DIALOGUES WAS SUGGE/$ TO HIM BY ! FACT ?AT HE (T5 FREQU5T$ A CAFE ?AT WAS NOT USUALLY ! HAUNT ( SUBV]SIVES SU* AS HIMSELF4 ,9DE$1 ONE ( ! REGUL>S1 :O WAS A MEMB] ( ! POLICE1 US$ TO 5GAGE ,MALATE/A 9 CONV]SATION )\T1 ( C\RSE1 AS ,FABBRI NOTES1 ANY IDEA ?AT A REAL PRIZE LAY )9 HIS GRASP4 ,AN>*ISM W\LD ALMO/ C]TA9LY BE5 ONE ( ! TOPICS ( CONV]SATION S9CE ! AN>*I/S ( ! CITY CON/ANTLY BOMB>D$ !IR FELL[ T[NSPEOPLE ) A B>RAGE ( PROPAG&A ?AT OCCASION$ FREQU5T TRIALS4 

,! =M ?AT ! DIALOGUES W]E TO TAKE WAS DRAWN !N FROM AN ACTUAL V5UE & FROM ,MALATE/A'S [N EXP]I5CE4 ,IT RESULT$ 9 A LIT]>Y DEVICE EXCELL5TLY WELL SUIT$ TO HIS P>TICUL> G5IUS1 :I* IS HIS ABILITY TO R5D] COMPLEX IDEAS 9TO /RAI<T=W>D LANGUAGE & TO MAKE !M DIRECTLY ACCESSIBLE4 ,! DIALOGUE =M ALSO ALL[$ ,MALATE/A TO DEBATE ! IDEAS ( HIS OPPON5TS1 :ILE SUBJECT+ HIS [N AN>*I/ VIEWS TO A CRITICAL SCRUT9Y AIM$ AT COMMUNICAT+ TO HIS READ]S !IR POLITICAL IMPORT & !IR PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY4 ,9DE$ ONE ( ! /R5G?S ( ! DIALOGUES IS ! ABS5CE ( /RAW M54 ,! 9QUISITION ( AN>*ISM IS SE>*+ & G5U9E1 (T5 HI<LI<T+ :AT ITS OPPON5TS W\LD REG>D AS PO9TS ( WEAKNESS & VULN]ABILITY4 ,IT MAKES ,MALATE/A'S SPIRIT$ DEF5SE ALL ! MORE IMPRESSIVE4 

,T[>DS ! 5D ( #ahig ,MALATE/A WAS ID5TIFI$ & DISCOV]$ BY ! ,ANCONA POLICE4 ,HE WAS >RE/$ & !N RELEAS$4 ,IMM$IATELY HE BEGAN A R\ND ( LECTURES1 AB&ON+ BO? HIS J\RNAL & ! UNF9I%$ DIALOGUES4 ,9 #ahih HE WAS PLAC$ UND] H\SE >RE/ & 9 ,M>* #ahii HE FL$ ABROAD1 ONCE MORE BECOM+ A REFUGEE4 ,! DIALOGUES REMA9$ 9T]RUPT$ AT NUMB] T51 & 9 ?IS =M !Y W]E PUBLI%$1 BO? 9 J\RNALS & AS A PAMPHLET4 

,! *IEF PROPAG&I/S ( ! FIR/ T5 DIALOGUES >E ,MALATE/A'S ALT] EGO1 ,GIORGIO1 AN AN>*I/1 ,PROSP]O1 A WEAL?Y MEMB] ( ! B\RGEOISIE1 ,CES>E1 A %OPKEEP] & ,AMBROGIO1 A MAGI/RATE4 ,MALATE/A IS ?US ABLE TO REFLECT A RANGE ( POLITICAL POSITIONS & VIEWS DRAWN FROM A WIDE SPECTRUM ( SOCIETY4 ,IF ,PROSP]O SPEAKS = WEAL? & PRIVILEGE1 ,CES>E SPEAKS = ! SMALL] PROP]TY [N]S & ! MIDDLE CLASSES4 ,HE %[S AN AW>5ESS ( SOCIAL PROBLEMS & APPE>S AM5ABLE TO P]SUASION BY ,GIORGIO1 BUT HE ALSO EXHIBITS A CONC]N ?AT ANY SOLUTION MU/ NOT BE ALL[$ TO DISRUPT ! EXI/+ SOCIAL ORD]4 ,AMBROGIO IS ! VOICE ( ! LAW & ! LIB]AL /ATE & ( ACCEPT$ IDEAS ON RI<TS & JU/ICE4 ,HE IS ALSO1 AS ,GIORGIO'S *IEF OPPON5T1 ! ONE :O EXPRESSES COMMON S5SE VIEWS AB\T HUMAN NATURE & HUMAN BEHAVIOR4 ,HIS VIEWS CONTA9 A LIB]AL EXPRESSION ( RI<TS !ORY1 TEMP]$ BY :AT HE W\LD CLAIM AS RECOGNITION ( ! LIMITS IMPOS$ ON LIB]TY BY ! 9ESCAPABLE DICTATES ( REALITY4 ,! RESULT IS A BROAD CANVAS ON :I* ,MALATE/A IS ABLE1 9 RESPOND+ TO ! V>I\S VIEWPO9TS & 9 ANSW]+ ! NUM]\S CRITICISMS ?AT ,GIORGIO'S VIEWS ELICIT1 TO PA9T A SKILLFULLY DRAWN & DETAIL$ PICTURE ( AN AN>*I/ VIEW ( ! WORLD4 

,9 A RELATIVELY %ORT SPACE ,MALATE/A 9TRODUCES US TO ALL ( ! BASIC DOCTR9ES ( COMMUNI/ AN>*ISM & CONSID]S ONE BY ONE MANY ( ! MAJOR OBJECTIONS TO HIS POSITION4 ,AFT] SETT+ ! SC5E1 IT IS PRIVATE PROP]TY & PROP]TY RI<TS ?AT BECOME ! FOCUS ( ATT5TION4 ,9 ,DIALOGUES ,TWO1 ,?REE & ,F\R IT IS >GU$ ?AT ! CAUSES ( POV]TY >E LOCAT$ 9 ! NATURE ( ! PROP]TY SY/EM & ITS ASSOCIAT$ CLASS /RUCTURE & A =CEFUL ATTACK IS M\NT$ ON ! RI<T TO PRIVATE PROP]TY & ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 ) 9CID5TAL DISCUSSIONS ( ,MAL?US & FREE TRADE4 ,AT ! SAME TIME ! NOTIONS ( A COMPLETE *ANGE 9 ! PROP]TY REGIME & ! CREATION ( A SOCIETY )\T GOV]NM5T >E 9TRODUC$4 ,! ORIG9 ( PROP]TY & PROP]TY RI<TS >E CONSID]$ 9 ,DIALOGUE ,FIVE1 & ,GIORGIO MA9TA9S ?AT PROP]TY RI<TS MU/ BE ABOLI%$ IF EXPLOITATION IS TO BE AVOID$4 ,9 ,DIALOGUE ,SIX ! CASE = COMMON [N]%IP IS MADE & ! IDEA ( COMMUNISM 9TRODUC$4 ,?IS DISCUSSION ( COMMUNISM CONT9UES 9 ,DIALOGUE ,SEV5 ) OPPOSITION TO IT AS A TYRANNICAL & OPPRESSIVE SY/EM BE+ /RONGLY MA9TA9$ BY ,AMBROGIO 9 ! NAME ( AB/RACT LIB]TY4 ,GIORGIO C\NT]S ) A DEPICTION ( AN>*I/ SOCIETY AS A VOLUNT>Y1 COMPLEX F$]ATION ( ASSOCIATIONS1 & 9 ! PROCESS CONTRA/S ! AN>*I/ =M ( FREE COMMUNISM ) ?AT ( ! AU?ORIT>IAN S*OOL4 ,DIALOGUE ,EI<T MOVES ! FOCUS TO ! QUE/ION ( GOV]NM5T & ! /ATE & H[ A SOCIETY CAN FUNCTION 9 !IR ABS5CE4 ,9 ! PROCESS !RE IS AN EXT5D$ CRITIQUE ( P>LIAM5T>IANISM & REPRES5TATION1 & A DEF5SE ( AN>*ISM AS A SOCIAL ORD] MA9TA9$ BY FREE AGREEM5T & VOLUNT>Y DELEGATION4 ,! >GUM5T CONT9UES 9TO ! NEXT ,DIALOGUE 7,DIALOGUE ,N9E7 :]E ! OBJECTIONS TO A SOCIETY )\T GOV]NM5T >E AGA9 REHE>S$ & ,GIORGIO FUR!R DEVELOPS A =M ( ,KROPOTK9'S >GUM5T AB\T ! UNIV]SALITY ( MUTUAL AID1 AN IDEA FIR/ 9TRODUC$ 9 ,DIALOGUE ,SIX4 ,DISC\RSE ,T5 /RIKES \T 9 A NEW DIRECTION1 FOCUS+ ON SEX1 LOVE & ! FAMILY4 ,9 COV]+ MANY ISSUES RELAT$ TO FEM9ISM ANY 9H]5T BASIS = G5D] 9EQUALITY IS P]SUASIVELY DISMISS$4 

,IT WAS #ae YE>S LAT]1 9 #a#i#a#c1 ?AT ,MALATE/A RETURN$ TO ! DIALOGUES4 ,AT ?IS TIME HE HAD ONCE MORE E/ABLI%$ HIMSELF 9 ,ANCONA & HAD BEGUN ! PUBLICATION ( HIS NEW J\RNAL ,VOLONTA4 ,9 ?IS NEW PUBLICATION HE REPUBLI%$ ! ORIG9AL T5 DIALOGUES1 9 AN $IT$ & CORRECT$ =M1 & ADD$ F\R MORE4 ,9ITIALLY1 9 ,DIALOGUES ,ELEV5 & ,TWELVE1 IT IS ONCE AGA9 ,CES>E1 ,PROSP]O & ,AMBROGIO :O >E ,GIORGIO'S 9T]LOCUTORS4 ,! ISSUE ( CRIM9ALITY IS RAIS$ 9 ,DIALOGUE ,ELEV54 ,H[ DO WE DEAL ) CRIM9ALS 9 ! ABS5CE ( GOV]NM5T1 LAW1 C\RTS OR PRISONS8 ,GIORGIO ANSW]S ?AT ! ISSUE MU/ BE DEALT ) COMMUNALLY4 ,FROM H]E ! DISCUSSION MOVES ON TO A CONTRA/ BETWE5 M5TAL & MANUAL LABOR & ! OLD *E/NUT ( :O IS TO DO ! JOBS ?AT NOBODY WANTS TO DO4 ,WON'T EV]YONE WANT TO BE A POET8 ,! USUAL ANSW] IS PROVID$1 ?AT IS A VOLUNT>Y ROTATION ( TASKS & ! DEVELOPM5T ( MULTIPLE SKILLS BY COMMUNITY MEMB]S4 ,DIALOGUE ,TWELVE 9VE/IGATES ! NE$ = REVOLUTION1 & A CASE IS MADE = ! SAD NECESSITY ( A VIOL5T REVOLUTION1 S9CE ! EXI/+ ORD] IS MA9TA9$ BY VIOL5CE & ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES WILL NOT SURR5D] !IR HOLD ON P[] UNLESS IT IS %AK5 LOOSE4 

,9 ,DIALOGUE ,?IRTE5 WE MEET A NEW *>ACT]1 ,V9C5ZO1 A Y\NG ,REPUBLICAN1 & A DISCUSSION 5SUES REG>D+ ! M]ITS & LIMITATIONS ( A REPUBLICAN APPROA* TO *ANGE4 ,ITS *IEF DEFECT IS ID5TIFI$ AS A RELIANCE ON GOV]NM5T & ON SY/EMS ( DEMOCRATIC REPRES5TATION4 ,REPUBLICANISM IS NOT1 IT IS >GU$1 AS RADICAL AS ITS SUPPORT]S BELIEVE S9CE IT REMA9S PREY TO ! EVILS ( ! EXI/+ POLITICAL SY/EM4 ,! LA/ DIALOGUE ( ?IS NEW S]IES 7,DIALOGUE ,F\RTE57 RETURNS TO ! !ME ( REVOLUTION4 ,:AT ,GIORGIO EMPHASIZES IS ?AT AN>*ISM 9 ITS DESIRE TO REMOVE ! /ATE & GOV]NM5T IS A NEW FACTOR 9 HI/ORY & PROPOSES *ANGES QUITE DIFF]5T & MORE PR(\ND ?AN PREVI\S REVOLUTIONS :I* AIM$ SIMPLY AT *ANG+ ! POLITICAL REGIME4 

,ONCE MORE ! DIALOGUES W]E TO BE 9T]RUPT$ BY POLITICAL EV5TS4 ,9 ,JUNE #a#i#a#d1 AS ! /ORM CL\DS ( ,WORLD ,W> ,I GA!R$1 S]I\S POPUL> RIS+S BROKE \T 9 ! ,M>*ES & ,ROMAGNA1 9 :AT BECAME KN[N AS ,R$ ,WEEK4 ,MALATE/A WAS 9VOLV$ 9 !SE POPUL> /RUGGLES &1 AS A RESULT1 WAS =C$ TO TAKE REFUGE 9 ,LONDON4 ,SIX YE>S PASS$ & ,MALATE/A RETURN$ TO ,ITALY1 E/ABLI%+ HIMSELF 9 ,MILAN1 :]E HE $IT$ ! ,NEWSPAP] ,UMANITA ,NOVA4 ,HE WAS TOO BUSY1 ,FABBRI NOTES1 TO GIVE HIS ATT5TION TO ! OLD DIALOGUES1 & HE DID NOT 9T5D TO ADD TO !M4 ,H[EV]1 ,FABBRI 9=MS US ?AT SOMEONE OR O!R :O SP5T A =TNI<T ) HIM AS A GUE/ P]SUAD$ HIM TO CONT9UE ) ! PROJECT4 ,! MY/]I\S GUE/ MU/1 ONE W\LD ?9K1 HAVE BE5 ,FABBRI HIMSELF4 ,! RESULT WAS A FUR!R ?REE DIALOGUES1 A CONT9UATION RA!R ?AN A CONCLUSION1 S9CE !RE IS NO OBVI\S PO9T ( CLOSURE4 

,9 !SE LA/ ?REE ESSAYS SOME OLD TOPICS >E REVISIT$ & SOME NEW !MES1 ( CONTEMPOR>Y SIGNIFICANCE1 RECEIVE ATT5TION4 ,DIALOGUE ,FIFTE5 9TRODUCES ,G9O1 A WORK]1 & CANVASSES ! FE>S ( ORD9>Y PEOPLE AB\T A LACK ( CIVIL ORD] 9 ! PROPOS$ /ATELESS SOCIETY & ! P]CEIV$ NE$ = POLICE4 ,POLICE1 ,MALATE/A >GUES ?R\< ,GIORGIO1 BRE$ CRIM9ALS1 JU/ AS HE HAD >GU$ E>LI] 9 ,AN>*Y ?AT ! L\VRET]IE 7WOLF CAT*]S7 BRE$ WOLVES1 S9CE )\T WOLVES OR CRIM9ALS ! SURVIVAL ( ! RESPECTIVE BODIES ( (FICIALS W\LD BE 9 JEOP>DY 7,LONDON1 #a#i#g#d3 #c#c-#c#d74 ,SOCIAL DEF5SE1 HE ASS]TS1 IS A COMMUNITY RESPONSIBILITY4 ,! FACT ?AT ?IS ISSUE WAS ALREADY DISCUSS$ 9 ,DIALOGUE ,ELEV5 IS AN 9DICATION ( ITS IMPORTANCE TO ,MALATE/A4 ,9 ,DIALOGUE ,SIXTE5 WE MEET ,PIPPO1 A CRIPPL$ W> VET]AN1 :O OP5S UP ! QUE/IONS ( NATIONALISM & PATRIOTISM4 ,! PO9TS ,MALATE/A MAKES H]E E*O ,L59'S CALL = CLASS SOLID>ITY 9 ! FACE ( ! DIVISIVE & DE/RUCTIVE NATIONALISM ( ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>4 ,GIORGIO MAKES IT CLE> ?AT 9 HIS VIEW PATRIOTISM IS SIMPLY A DEVICE BY :I* ! B\RGEOISIE RECRUITS WORK+ CLASS SUPPORT = ! EXI/+ PROP]TY REGIME1 & ! T]RITORIAL AMBITIONS ( ?OSE :O B5EFIT FROM IT4 ,F9ALLY1 9 ,DIALOGUE ,SEV5TE51 ,LUIGI1 A SOCIALI/1 5T]S & A DISCUSSION 5SUES ?AT AIMS AT DI/+UI%+ AN>*ISM FROM BO? P>LIAM5T>Y & AU?ORIT>IAN SOCIALISM1 BUT ) ! KEY FOCUS ON ! 9EVITABLE FAILURE ( ! P>LIAM5T>Y PA? & ( ANY =M ( :AT ,$U>D ,B]N/E9 HAD CALL$ EVOLUTION>Y SOCIALISM4 ,! NE$ = A REVOLUTION>Y *ANGE IS UND]L9$4 

,WORK ON ! DIALOGUES 9 !IR PRES5T =M WAS COMPLET$ BY ,OCTOB] #a#i#b4 ,ON #af ,OCTOB] ,MALATE/A WAS >RE/$ & PLAC$ 9 ! PRISON ( ,SAN ,VITTORE4 ,!RE WAS AN EXT5SIVE POLICE SE>* ( HIS AP>TM5TS = >MS & EXPLOSIVES1 BUT ! MANUSCRIPT ( ! DIALOGUES REMA9$ UNDISCOV]$ OR IGNOR$4 ,!Y W]E PUBLI%$ AS A SET1 ) ,FABBRI'S 9TRODUCTION1 9 #a#i#b#b4 

,!SE DIALOGUES ( ,MALATE/A REPRES5T NOT JU/ A MAJOR CONTRIBUTION TO AN>*I/ POLITICAL !ORY1 BUT A SIGNIFICANT HI/ORICAL DOCUM5T4 ,WRITT5 OV] A P]IOD ( #bc YE>S !Y >E A COMM5T>Y ON TURBUL5T TIMES & VITAL HI/ORICAL EV5TS1 COV]+ AS !Y DO AN EPO* DI/+UI%$ 9 P>TICUL> BY LEFT-W+ AGITATION & ORGANIZATION ACROSS ,EUROPE4 ,DUR+ ! TIME SPANN$ BY !SE RUM9ATIONS ON AN>*ISM ! WORLD WITNESS$ ! ,SECOND ,9T]NATIONAL1 ! RISE ( ,BOL%EVISM1 ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>1 ! BIR? ( ,FASCISM & ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTIONS1 BO? ( #aid & #a#i#a#g4 ,)\T ANY DIRECT ALLUSION TO ANY ( !SE EV5TS ! DIALOGUES 5GAGE 9 A LIVELY DEBATE ) MANY ( ! ISSUES ?AT !Y RAISE4 ,9 A REAL S5SE ,MALATE/A HAS CRAFT$ AN>*I/ !ORY 9TO A RUNN+ COMM5T>Y ON HIS TIMES4 ,IT IS A WORK ( 9TELLIG5CE1 /YLE & REAL >TI/RY4 

,PAUL ,NURSEY-,BRAY 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiba 3 ,9TRODUCTION -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,M>* #a#g1 #bba 3 ,9TRODUCTION -- ,ADD$4 

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