,>TICLES 

#aic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,]I* ,MUHSAM 

,TEXT 3 

0,SACCO & ,VANZETTI01 ,FANAL1 ,VOL4#a1 ,NO4#h 7,MAY #a#i#b#g71 PP4#a#b#e-#f 

0,SACCO & ,VANZETTI0 

,9 !SE P>TS ! JUDGES >E CALL$ ,JURG5S1 ,NI$] OR ,VOGT1 9 ! ,U4,S4,A ! WORK]S DELI<T 9 !IR K91 :O GO BY NAMES LIKE ,?AY]1 = EXAMPLE4  ,MR4 ,?AY] IS ?IR/+ = BLOOD -- OR RA!R = ELECTRICITY1 S9CE 9 MOD]N ,AM]ICA 7UNLIKE US7 !Y NO LONG] *OP (F HEADS IF !Y SEE! ) UNPOPUL> VIEWS ( LIFE4  ,= SEV5 YE>S N[ ! AN>*I/ WORK]S ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI HAVE BE5 SITT+ 9 PRISON1 CONDEMN$ TO DEA? = ROBB]Y-MURD]4  ,SEV5 YE>S LONG !Y HAVE BE5 WAIT+ FROM DAY TO DAY = ! REPEAL+ OR ! C>RY+ \T ( ! S5T5CE4  ,?R\<\T SEV5 YE>S PRO( UPON PRO( HAS BE5 PIL+ UP :I* HAVE LONG AGO DE/ROY$ ANY POSSIBILITY ?AT ! TWO /RIKE LEAD]S C\LD HAVE HAD ! SLI<TE/ ?+ TO DO ) ! ROBB]Y-MURD] :I* HAS BE5 LAID AT !IR FEET4  ,! MAN :O 9 FACT COMMITT$ ! MURD] HAS BE5 TRACK$ D[N & HAS CONFESS$ TO ! DE$4  ,NO MATT]3  ,MR4 ,?AY] HAS CONCLUSIVELY CONFIRM$ ! DEA? S5T5CE 9 HIS JUDGM5T ON ?IS F9AL APPEAL1 & EA* NEW DAWN LEAVES US 9 D\BT :E!R OR NOT \R COMRADES ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI >E /ILL AMONG ! LIV+4  ,9 ,NOVEMB] IT WILL BE #d YE>S S9CE COMRADES ,P>SONS1 ,SPIESS1 ,S*WAB1 ,FIS*] & ,S+G .<SIC3 ,L+G.> W]E DRAGG$ TO ! GALL[S2 ?OSE :O REA*$ ?IS JUDGM5T & HAD IT C>RI$ \T KNEW JU/ AS WELL ?AT ?OSE AN>*I/ /RIKE LEAD]S HAD NO?+ TO DO ) TOSS+ ! BOMB 9 ! ,*ICAGO ,HAYM>KET1 AS ,MR4 ,?AY] KN[S TODAY ?AT ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI %\LD DO P5ANCE = A CRIME ?AT !Y HAVE NOT COMMITT$4  ,BUT %\LD ! RESPONSIBLE AU?ORITY MAKE NO USE ( ITS RI<T ( P>DON1 !N EV5 SO ?+S WILL TURN \T JU/ AS 9 ,*ICAGO #d YE>S AGO3  IT WILL BE REGRETTABLY DET]M9$ ?AT ! 9NOC5CE ( ! EXECUT$ C\LD1 UN=TUNATELY1 BE PROV5 AFT] ! FACT1 & ?AT ! MEANS ( REVIV+ ! DEAD HAS UN=TUNATELY NOT YET BE5 DISCOV]$4  ,BUT ! AUGURS WILL GR9 BECAUSE ! AN>*I/S ]RONE\SLY EXECUT$ AS ROBB]S & MURD]]S WILL ORGANIZE NO MORE /RIKES 9 ! FUTURE1 JU/ AS ! ,*ICAGO VICTIMS OMITT$ TO DO AFT] !IR DEA?S4  ,! REPRES5TATIVE ( ! L& ( ! FREE & ! BRAVE 9 ,B]L91 ,AMBASSADOR ,S*URMANN1 REFUS$ TO RECEIVE A DEPUTATION ( ! PEACE F$]ATION1 NAMELY ! PACIFI/S ,LUDWIG ,QUIDDE1 ,HELMUT V4 ,G]LA* & ,HEL5E ,/OCK]1 :O W]E TO COMMUNICATE TO HIM ?AT ! EXECUTION ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI W\LD BE LOOK$ UPON BY EV]Y DEC5T P]SON AS A HE9\S JUDICIAL MURD]4  ,MR4 ,S*URMANN %[S HIS SOLID>ITY ) ,MR4 ,?AY]2 LET US %[ \R SOLID>ITY ) ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI4 

0,SAVE ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI60 ,FANAL1 ,VOL4#a1 ,NO4#i 7,JUNE #a#i#b#g71 P4#a#d#d 

0,S,A,V,E ,S,A,C,C,O ,& ,V,A,N,Z,E,T,T,I60 

,! LIVES ( ! COMRADES ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI1 CONDEMN$ TO DEA? #g YE>S AGO1 >E 9 ! GREATE/ DANG]6  ,UNLESS ! REVOLUTION>Y WORLD-PROLET>IAT PREV5TS IT1 ! S5T5CE WILL BE C>RI$ \T 9 E>LY ,JULY6  ,WORK]S6  ,USE ! MEANS AVAILABLE TO Y\ TO FI<T AGA9/ ! 9T5D$ CRIME ( ,AM]ICA CAPITAL6  ,BOYCOTT ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES6  ,DON'T BUY ANY GOODS IMPORT$ FROM ,NOR? ,AM]ICA6 

0,AM]ICAN ,IMPORT01 ,FANAL1 ,VOL4#a1 ,NO4#a 7,JULY #a#i#b#g71 PP4#a#e#e-#f 

0,AM]ICAN ,IMPORT0 

,TWO ,AM]ICAN SPORTSM5 HAVE PROV5 TO ! ,ROYAL-,PRUSSIAN ,M9I/] ( ,F9ANCE ,OSK> ,H]GT1 CURR5TLY ,ATTORNEY ,G5]AL ( ! ,G]MAN REPUBLIC1 ?AT HIS OP9ION EXPRESS$ 9 #a#i#a#g1 ?AT 0! ,AM]ICANS CAN'T SWIM1 !Y CAN'T FLY1 !Y WON'T COME60 -- WAS 9ACCURATE4  ,9 ! NEXT W> !Y WON'T JU/ SWIM OV]1 LIKE ! LA/ TIME1 BUT FLY OV] AS WELL1 & ! ,G]MAN CITIES WILL BE SMA%$ OR 9C9]AT$ BY C]TIFI$ ,AM]ICAN BOMBS ) C]TIFI$ ,AM]ICAN POISON GAS4  ,IT WAS ALL *E]FUL CELEBRATION AS ,MESSRS4 ,*AMB]L9 & ,LEV9E DEMON/RAT$ ! NEW A*IEVEM5T BY EXAMPLE ( !IR TRANS-OCEANIC FLI<T4  ,!RE WASN'T A DELICACY !Y W]5'T F$1 EV5 ,H]R ,NOSKE WAS S]V$ UP TO !M 9 ,HANNOV] 9 P]SON1 = MUTUAL ADMIRATION4  ,FROM :AT WE >E TOLD1 !Y WANT TO VISIT ,MUNI*1 AS WELL -- OR HAD !Y ALREADY !RE8 -- 1 :]E ! F9ANCIAL SPONSOR & PASS5G] ON ! UND]TAK+ WILL LIKELY HAVE TO ASSUME A PSEUDONYM4  ,IT WILL TAKE A :ILE BE=E ANY /REETS >E NAM$ AFT] HIM1 AT ANY RATE3  !RE WILL BE A ,LEV9E ,/REET 9 ,MUNI* LAT] ANYH[1 ONCE ! FUTURE & !N F9AL ,BAV>IAN ,SOVIET ,REPUBLIC REMEMB]S DE$S & H]OES :OSE SIGNIFICANCE IS GREAT] ?AN ANY EV] SO IMPRESSIVE SPORT+ ACT ( BRAV]Y4  7,IS IT1 BY ! WAY1 G5]ALLY WELL KN[N 9 ! ,G]MAN ,REPUBLIC AT :OSE EXP5SE ! FIR+ SQUAD EXECUTION ( COMRADE ,EUG5 ,LEV9E OCCUR$1 ORD]$ BY ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC GOV]NM5T ( ,H(FMAN-,S*NEPP5HOR/-,SEGITZ8  ,WELL1 ! EXP5SES = ! EXECUTION W]E RECOV]$ FROM ! WID[ ( ! MAN !Y HAD MURD]$ ON ! SPOT2 %E HAD TO PAY = ! BULLETS ) :I* !Y KILL$ H] HUSB&74  ,YES1 ?US LEADS AN ACCID5TAL ID5TITY ( NAMES TO ALL SORTS ( REM9ISC5CES1 & IT IS JU/ A %AME ?AT ,MR4 ,*AMB]L9 IS AN 'A' TOO POOR TO COMP>E ) ! FAM\S FAMILY1 ( :I* SEV]AL MEMB]S HAVE ALREADY PR(ESSIONALLY EMPLOY$ ! POSSIBLE PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS ( TE*NICAL 9V5TIONS 9 MEANS ( TRANSPORTATION = ! PURPOSE ( MASS MURD]4 

,9CID5TALLY3  ! ,NORWEGIAN WORK]S HAVE PROPOS$ BOYCOTT+ EV]Y ,AM]ICAN IMPORT FROM ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 9 PROTE/ AGA9/ ! MISC>RIAGE ( JU/ICE ?AT'S BE5 C>RI$ \T AGA9/ COMRADES ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI = #g YE>S N[ & TO AV]T !IR MURD] BY ! ,/ATE4  ,IT N[ SEEMS ?AT ! AFFAIR IS TO BE REEXAM9$ BY A SPECIAL COMMITTEE4  ,! LIVES ( ! REVOLUTION>IES HAVE BE5 LIKELY EXT5D$ !REBY1 BUT BY NO MEANS SAV$4  ,! SUSPICION ?AT ?IS COMMITTEE WILL ORI5T ITSELF ACCORD+ TO ! SAME B\<T WITNESSES & 9=MANTS AS ! PREVI\S C\RTS1 & ?AT ! :OLE REEXAM9ATION WILL BE A M]E F>CE1 9 ORD] TO QUIET ! UPRO> ) PRO( ?AT AN>*I/S >E SIMPLY ROBB]S & MURD]]S1 -- ?IS SUSPICION APPE>S N[ QUITE JU/IFI$1 ESPECIALLY :5 ONE KN[S ! TRADITIONS ( POLITICAL JU/ICE 9 G5]AL1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ,AM]ICA4  ,! BOYCOTT ( ,NOR? ,AM]ICAN IMPORTS IS PRECISELY N[ MORE IMP]ATIVE ?AN EV]4  ,?IS BOYCOTT %\LD NOT BE LIMIT$ TO ! IMPORT ( GOODS1 BUT BE EXT5D$ TO ! 5TRY ( P]SONS4  ,! PROLET>IANS ( ,B]L91 H[EV]1 SPURR$ ON BY ! DRUNK5 5?USIASM ( ! ,VORW>TS1 RO>$ !IR *E]S & HURRAHS UPON ! >RIVAL ( ! TWO AVIATORS AT ! TOPS ( !IR LUNGS ALONGSIDE ! MILIT>I/S1 ! PETTY B\RGEOIS & ! SPORT+ 9DU/RIALI/S4  ,IF !Y HAD TO BE PRES5T = ! >RIVAL ( ! TRANS-,ATLANTIC FLI<T1 !N !Y %\LD HAVE GREET$ ,JUDGE ,?AY]'S FELL[ C\NTRYM5 ) ! M5AC+ CRY ( 0,SACCO & ,VANZETTI601 RA!R ?AN ) *E]S & GOOD WI%ES4  ,:]EV] !Y EAT BREAKFA/ & /& AT ATT5TION1 :]EV] !Y DRIVE UP & >E SUNG TO1 ! NAMES ( ! TWO M5 SL&]\SLY CONDEMN$ TO DEA? \T ( POLITICAL 9FAMY MU/ R+ 9 !IR E>S4  ,LET W> SPECULATORS & ?OSE :O WOR%IP WORLD RECORDS CELEBRATE !IR ,*AMB]L9 & ,LEV9E2 IT IS APPROPRIATE = ! WORK+ CLASS TO REMEMB] !IR COMRADES ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI -- & TO LET ! B\RGEOISIE TAKE NOTE ( IT6 

0,CULTURAL ,HI<PO9TS01 ,FANAL1 ,VOL4#a1 ,NO4#a#a 7,AUG4 #a#i#b#g71 PP4#a#g#c-#a#g#d 

0,CULTURAL ,HI<PO9TS0 

,ONCE AGA9 ! CURS$ LACK ( SPACE PREV5TS TREATM5T ( A NUMB] ( CULTURAL HI<PO9TS WOR?Y ( ATT5TION4  ,9 ,G]MANY ONE CAN CONFID5TLY SKIP OV] ,H>RY ,DOMELA & PROCE$ TO ! ORD] ( ! DAY4  ,WE ALREADY KNEW ?AT C\NTS1 /UD5TS1 (FIC]S1 HOTELI]S1 JUDGES & LACKEYS ( ALL SORTS H]EAB\TS HURL !MSELVES AFT] FOOD LIKE ,LUD5DORFF AT ! ,MUNI* ,(FIC]S' ,HALL AS SOON AS ?+S />T TO SMELL+ ,HOH5ZOLL]I%1 & IT'S H>DLY SURPRIS+ ?AT A PETTY CON >TI/ CAN EASILY SURPASS ALL ! PILL>S ( SOCIETY 9 9TELLIG5CE1 )\T !REBY HIMSELF NE$+ TO BE ALL TOO 9TELLIG5T4 -- ,:AT'S MORE PA9FUL IS NOT BE+ ABLE TO D$ICATE AN EXT5D$ TREATM5T TO ! BONE F9DS 9 ! ,ULAP T]RITORY4  ,I MU/ LIMIT MYSELF TO /AT+ ?AT IT APPE>S TO ME TO BE ABSOLUTELY PROV5 ?AT !SE HUMAN REMA9S HAVE !IR ORIG9 9 ! ,NOSKE MURD]S ( #a#i#a#i4  ,EV5 IF IT W]E TRUE ?AT NO BOOTS OR CLO?+ W]E F\ND ON !M 7:]E=E ! ,VORW>TS 9 ITS 5?USIASM 9DICATES ?AT ! DEAD SUCCUMB$ TO !IR W\NDS 9 #ahac 9 ! ,FR5* HOSPITAL & DI$ AS WELL #f YE>S LAT] FROM *OL]A71 IT %\LD P]HAPS BE REMEMB]$ ?AT ! ,:ITE ,GU>DS1 = EXAMPLE 9 ,MUNI*1 SLAU<T]$ H>DLY A COMRADE FROM :OM !Y DIDN'T ROB NOT ONLY WAT* & F+] R+S BUT ALSO SUITS & %OES4  ,SU* REQUISITIONS W]E KN[N TO GO UNPUNI%$ 7MY [N CLAIMS = COMP5SATION = ?AT :I* WAS PLUND]$ AFT] MY >RE/ DUR+ A 'H\SE SE>*' -- ! LAWM5 DIDN'T LEAVE ME & MY WIFE A S+LE SOCK BEH9D -- W]E REJECT$ ) ! JU/IFICATION ?AT ! ROBB]Y WAS COMMITT$ BY GOV]NM5T TROOPS ON DUTY1 :]E=E ! /ATE & ! CITY >E NOT REQUIR$ TO PROVIDE COMP5SATION72 SO ! NAK$NESS ( ! BONES1 ON :I* NEV]!LESS W]E F\ND REMNANTS ( FIELD-GRAY FABRIC & 9DIVIDUAL SAILORS' BUTTONS1 IS NO MORE A/ONI%+4  ,IT'S ONLY A/ONI%+ ?AT ! ,M>LOH TRIAL SEEMS TO BE ALREADY COMPLETELY =GOTT54  ,O!RWISE1 ! ATTEMPT$ D5IAL ( ANY POSSIBILITY ?AT #h YE>S AGO 9 ,B]L9 UNKN[N CORPSES HAD BE5 DISP5S$ ( 9 SECRETLY DUG MASS GRAVES W\LD BE TOO RIDICUL\S TO BE TRI$4  ,! LIV+ CAN BE TEMPOR>ILY SIL5C$ 9 ! PRISONS1 BUT -- ! ,VORW>TS MI<T TAKE NOTE -- NO ,NOSKE CAN =BID ! DEAD TO SPEAK ANY MORE4  ,& !IR SPEE* TE/IFIES L\D & CLE> TO ! CULTURE ( \R TIME4 

,SACCO & ,VANZETTI1 TOO1 WILL LET !IR VOICES R+ \T OV] ! WORLD1 L\D] /ILL FROM ! GRAVE ?AN FROM PRISON1 IF ! ,AM]ICAN EXECUTION]S %\LD REALLY D>E TO MURD] !M4  ,WILL !Y8  ,TODAY IT IS SAID ?AT ! CONDEMN$ HAVE BE5 TRANSF]R$ TO ! DEA? CELLS1 TOMORR[1 ?AT NEW EXON]AT+ EVID5CE HAS COME TO LI<T1 -- & N[ WE HE> ?AT ,VANZETTI HAS GONE ON HUNG] /RIKE4  ,AT ! SAME TIME1 ,AUGU/ #a? IS GIV5 AS ! DATE ON :I* ! ELECTRIC *AIR IS TO GO 9TO OP]ATION4  ,:AT IS TRUE8  ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ,AM]ICAN CULTURE PRES5TS ! SPECTACLE ( ! GREATE/ JUDICIAL 9FAMY KN[N ?US F> FROM ANY ]A & ANY FROM C\NTRY4  ,= A FULL #g YE>S N[ !Y HAVE BE5 PLAY+ ) LIVES ( TWO PEOPLE JU/ AS AN EI<T YE>-OLD BOY W\LD LIKELY PLAY ) ! LIFE ( A FLY = HALF-AN-H\R3  Y\ MU/ DIE1 Y\ MURD]]S1 Y\ B&ITS -- Y\ WILL DIE NEXT WEEK4  ,N[1 IT'S TRUE1 WE DON'T YET KN[ EXACTLY :E!R Y\ >E MURD]]S & B&ITS OR JU/ AN>*I/S2 SO WE WANT TO LET Y\ LIVE ANO!R C\PLE ( WEEKS4  ,SO1 NEXT MON? Y\'LL DEF9ITELY BUY IT2 WELL !N1 WE'RE GO+ TO GIVE Y\ ANO!R PO/PONEM5T4  ,IT'S BE5 GO+ ON LIKE ?IS = SEV5 YE>S N[6  ,IF HUMANITY HAD JU/ A %R$ ( IMAG9ATION1 !N NO PEOPLE 9 ! WORLD W\LD TOL]ATE A GOV]NM5T 9 !IR C\NTRY ?AT CONT9U$ TO MA9TA9 ANY =M ( RELATIONS ) ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 !N NO WORK] ANY:]E W\LD VOLUNTE] TO LOAD OR UNLOAD AN ,AM]ICAN %IP1 !N EV]Y ,EUROPEAN W\LD AVOID P]SONAL CONTACT ) ,AM]ICAN VACATION]S AS IF !Y W]E LEP]S & W\LD DEM& ?AT !Y PROVE :AT !Y HAVE ALREADY DONE TO PROTE/ ! SL[ MURD] ( TWO REVOLUTION>IES 9 !IR [N C\NTRY1 BE=E ANYONE %\LD (F] !M A PIECE ( BREAD TO EAT & A *AIR TO SIT 94  ,YES1 IF PEOPLE HAD IMAG9ATION444 

0,! ,LESSONS FROM ,BO/ON01 ,FANAL1 ,VOL4#a1 ,NO4#a#b 7,SEPT4 #a#i#b#g71 PP4#a#g#h-#a#h#d 

0,! ,LESSONS FROM ,BO/ON0 

,SACCO & ,VANZETTI HAVE FALL5 = ! ,PROLET>IAT4  ,!IR NAMES LIVE4  ,! H>VE/ ?AT !Y HAVE S[N WILL RISE UP4  ,WOE TO ! MURD]]S6444 

,! WORLD REVOLUTION>Y SITUATION :I* #ac YE>S AGO BECAME ACUTE ) ! ,VI5NA ULTIMATUM TO ! ,BELGRADE GOV]NM5T HAS 9 ! RAC+ TRANS=MATION ( ITS MODES ( APPE>ANCE REA*$ A PHASE :I* %[S ! BATTLE 5]GY ( ! REACTION AT ITS HI<E/ 9T5SITY1 :ILE AT ! SAME TIME1 H[EV]1 IT VISIBLY SUGGE/S ! R5EW$ HI< TIDE ( REVOLUTION>Y DE/RUCTIVE P[]4  ,WE CONTEMPOR>IES ( ! TREM5D\S EV5TS FROM :I* ! HI/ORY ( ! NEXT C5TURIES WILL TAKE ITS 5TIRE CONT5T T5D1 AT ! EBB+ AWAY ( ?AT SWELL ( 9T5SE /RUGGL+ BY ! ONE OR ! O!R SIDE1 TO ! RESIGN$ OP9ION ?AT N[ = A LONG TIME VICTORY & DEFEAT HAVE BE5 DECID$4  ,WE >E TOO EXCIT$LY PREOCCUPI$ ) ! EXP]I5CES ( ! H\RS & DAYS TO BE ABLE TO DISC]N ! RAC+ TEMPO ( ! FATEFUL M>* ( TIME BY ! /&>DS ( HI/ORICAL P]SPECTIVE4 ,YET H[ UNJU/IFI$1 EV5 LAU<ABLE1 IS ! SKEPTICAL MODE ( REASON+3  ,MUSSOL9I'S %AM ECONOMY 9 ,ITALY HAS PREVAIL$ N[ = OV] FIVE YE>S ALREADY1 :I* IS PROV$ BY ! CONT9UAL CONSOLIDATION ( ! FASCI/ T]ROR1 -- BECOMES IMM$IATELY APP>5T :5 = COMP>ISON ONE CONSULTS ! *RONOLOGICAL SEQU5CE ( WELL-KN[N HI/ORICAL OCCURR5CES FROM ! DI/ANT PA/4  ,! EV5TS ( ! GREAT ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION APPE> TO US LIKE A CAT>ACT ( SUDD5 PRECIPIT\S EV5TUALITIES1 & YET IT TOOK FROM ! /ORM+ ( ! ,BA/ILLE 7,JULY #a#d1 #a#g#h#i7 OV] ?REE YE>S UNTIL ! ,REPUBLIC WAS EV5 PROCLAIM$ 7,SEPTEMB] #b#a1 #a#g#i#b74  ,! AIM H]E9 WAS M]ELY ! REMOVAL ( ! SYMBOL *>ACT]IZ+ ! FEUDAL REGIME :I* HAD ALREADY COLLAPS$ 9TO RU9S1 :]EAS ,FASCISM IS ! NEW1 AMBITI\SLY CONCEIV$ ATTEMPT TO MA9TA9 ! CAPITALI/ ECONOMY 7:I* ?\< NOT YET CRU%$ IS /AGG]+ AB\T ) MULTIPLE LESIONS7 BY ! PRIMITIVE ME?ODS ( ! ANCI5T TYRANTS1 MOD]NIZ$ ONLY 9 T]MS ( TE*NICAL PROC$URE4 

,?R\< #g YE>S ! S]VANTS ( ,AM]ICAN JU/ICE TORTUR$ 9 PRISON ! TWO AN>*I/S SL&]$ AS ROBB]S & MURD]]S1 OV] #f YE>S LONG HUNG ! ,DAMOCLES SWORD ( ! F9AL DEA? S5T5CE OV] !IR HEADS1 UNTIL IT WAS C>RI$ \T4  ,BUT EV5 9 ! C\NTRY :I* HAS SO F> REMA9$ ALMO/ 5TIRELY DIRECTLY UNAFFECT$ BY ! DISRUPTIONS TO ! F\NDATIONS ( SOCIETY CAUS$ BY ! WORLD REVOLUTION N[ UND]WAY1 ! TRADITIONAL BRUTALITY1 UNSCRUPUL\SNESS & SWAGG]+ >ROGANCE ( ! DEMOCRATIC BILLIONAIRES' FUNCTION>IES RETREAT$ AGA9 & AGA9 OV] ! C\RSE ( YE>S BE=E ! PROTE/ ( ! 5TIRETY ( LABOR+ HUMANITY4  ,DO !SE #g YE>S NOT %[ P]FECTLY CLE>LY ?AT NO?+ :I* MOVES OR EXCITES US1 :I* DI%E>T5S US OR GIVES US HOPE1 NO?+ :I* TODAY IS HI/ORY1 CAN BE REG>D$ AS CONCLUD$ & /ABILIZ$8  ,! ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI CASE IS OLD] ?AN ALL ( FASCISM4 

,S9CE ! DEA? ( ! TWO M5 WAS DECID$ UPON1 :O HAD WON = !MSELVES AT /RIKES ! TRU/ ( ! ,MASSA*USETTS WORK]S1 :O HAD UNCOV]$ & MADE ! OBJECT ( REVOLUTION>Y DEMON/RATIONS ! SC&AL\S DE$S AT ! C\RT JAIL 9 ,NEW ,YORK ,CITY1 ! PHYSICAL TORTURE & MURD] ( !IR COMRADE ,SALS$O2 S9CE ! DA/>DLY \TRAGE WAS UND]TAK51 TO DOOM !SE FI<T]S TO ! ELECTRIC *AIR = !IR VIEWS LIKE HI<WAY ROBB]S1 ! SOCIAL WORLD \TLOOK HAS *ANG$ A HUNDR$ TIMES OV] 9 ALL C\NTRIES & CORN]S ( ! GLOBE4  ,W>S HAVE BE5 WAG$ 9 ,RUSSIA & ! ,BALKANS1 9 ,POL&1 ,SYRIA & ,M>OKKO1 REVOLUTIONS HAVE BE5 C>RI$ \T1 COLONIAL PEOPLES HAVE RIS5 UP2 ! EFFECTS ( ! ,WORLD ,W> ASSUM$ UNANTICIPAT$ =MS3  ! CURR5CIES FAIL$1 5TIRE PEOPLES1 ABOVE ALL ! ,G]MAN1 LET !MSELVES BE CLEAN$ TO ! BONE BY 9DIVIDUAL BIG-TIME HU/L]S1 PR(ITE]+ S*EMES ( 9SANE DIM5SIONS SPR\T$ UP1 !N COLLAPS$1 CORRUPTION1 MURD]\S BETRAYALS1 ! UNLEA%+ ( ALL BRUTALITY & 9SANITY ILLU/RATE EV]Y:]E ! SOCIAL & POLITICAL SITUATION4  ,ALI5AT$ FROM ! TRU? & BL9D TO REALITY ONE CELEBRATES ! PAP] ASSURANCES ( A CON/ITUTION /RUNG TOGE!R FROM P>AGRAPHS ( CRIM9AL CODE1 PALE ) FE> ( REVOLUTION1 :I* MU/ S]VE TO CONCEAL CAPITAL'S MO/ ODI\S VIOLATIONS AGA9/ ! PROLET>IAT4  ,PRE-,M>* .<,VORM>ZLI*3 I4E4 ! HI/ORICAL P]IOD FROM #ahae TO ! ,M>* REVOLUTION ( #a#h#d#h.> CONDITIONS >E TO BE NEWLY CONSOLIDAT$ ?R\< ELIM9ATION ( JURY C\RTS1 RE9TRODUCTION ( C5SOR%IP1 DEPRIV+ ! Y\? ( !IR RI<TS1 H&+ OV] ! S*OOLS TO ! *UR*1 LIMIT+ & 5DANG]+ ! RI<T TO /RIKE & UNIONIZE1 IMPOSITION ( MILIT>Y 9FLU5CE ON ! PUBLIC $UCATIONAL 9/ITUTIONS1 & EV]Y =M ( MO/ AUDACI\S REACTION & FE> MONG]+1 & S9CE ?IS HAS LA/$ N[ A :ILE ALREADY1 -- AT ANY RATE A P>T ( ! TIME ?AT ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI HAD TO AWAIT ! EXECUTION ( !IR S5T5CE -- 1 ! :OLE WORLD BELIEV$ ?AT ! CONFLICT HAD BE5 SETTL$1 ! ,LEAGUE ( ,NATIONS WAS ! F\NDATION ( ET]NAL RELATIONS BETWE5 /ATES1 ! /ORM HAD SETTL$ & ,GOD HAD ORDA9$ ?AT ! DAY AFT] TOMORR[ WAS TO BE ! DAY BE=E YE/]DAY ONCE AGA94  ,BU*>9 HIMSELF #b YE>S AGO ALREADY FATALI/ICALLY ACQUIESC$ & CONC$$ TO ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TIES ?AT CAPITALISM IS TO BE REG>D$ AS PROVISIONALLY /ABILIZ$ & ?AT !Y W]E TO ACT ACCORD+LY1 :I* 9 TRU? !Y FAI?FULLY DID4  ,ACTUALLY1 ?IS ]ROR BORD]+ ON MADNESS ONLY ACCOMPLI%$ ?AT ! /RUCTURE ( CAPITALISM1 RIPE = COLLAPSE1 WAS PROPP$ UP AGA9 BY ,RUSSIA1 :ILE ! COMMUNI/S 9 O!R C\NTRIES :O >E DIRECT$ FROM !RE CONC]N$ !MSELVES ) ! FRE% WALLPAP]+ ( ! BUILD+'S 9T]IOR4 

,! TRAG$Y ( ,BO/ON IS1 CONSID]$ 9 ! CONTEXT ( ! WORLD REVOLUTION>Y F]M5T1 ( IMMEASURABLE SIGNIFICANCE4  ,! ,AM]ICAN RUL]S >E 7?IS !Y HAVE PROV5 C\NTLESS TIMES1 EV] S9CE !Y HAVE S5S$ ! M]E /IRR+ ( SELF-DEF5SE AMONG ! PROLET>IAT7 )\T ! SLI<TE/ MORAL SCRUPLE4  ,9 ,UPTON ,S9CLAIR'S ,! ,JUNGLE1 ,JIMMY ,HIGG9S1 #a.03 ,! ,/ORY ( A ,PATRIOT2 9 ,JACK ,LONDON'S ,! ,IRON ,HEEL ONE GETS TO KN[ ! G5TLEM5 QUITE WELL4  ,! MURD] ( ! #e AN>*I/S 9 ,*ICAGO ON ,NOVEMB] #a#a1 #ahhg DESPITE ALL WORLD-WIDE PROTE/1 ! USE ( TORTURE 9 JUDICIAL EXAM9ATIONS1 ! CRASS ACTS ( VIOL5CE EV5 AGA9/ =EIGN POPULATIONS :I* RESI/ BE+ BL$ DRY BY DOLL> CAPITAL -- ! MASS MURD] ) A]IAL BOMBS 9 ,NIC>AGUA JU/ )9 ! LA/ FEW WEEKS PROVIDES AN EXAMPLE -- & ! 9FAM\S TORM5T ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI1 :O = #g YE>S W]5'T 9=M$ :E!R OR NOT !Y W\LD BE ALL[$ TO SEE ! NEXT WEEK1 PROVE ! L& ( ! HI<E/ TE*NICAL CIVILIZATION TO BE SIMULTANE\SLY ! L& ( ! L[E/ E?ICAL CULTURE 9 ! WORLD4  ,?IS EXCESS ( MORAL DEPRAVITY1 H[EV]1 F9ALLY ACCOMPLI%$ ) ! EXTREME HIDE\SNESS ( ITS CUNN+ A MORAL TRIUMPH ( HUMANITY :I* IS )\T P>ALLEL 9 MOD]N HI/ORY4  ,! WORK =CE ( ALL ! WORLD'S NATIONS1 REG>DLESS ( POLITICAL PO9TS ( VIEW1 & 9 !IR TRA9 BROAD CIRCLES ( ! B\RGEOISIE & ! 9TELLECTUALS GA!R$ 9TO A WILD UPRO> ( \TRAGE AGA9/ A B>B>ITY :I* PEOPLE C\LD NOT TOL]ATE :O ?9K NOT ONLY MAT]IALLY1 BUT CONC$E A %>E 9 DECISION MAK+ TO FEEL+ & CONSCI5CE4  ,?IS ACT ( WORLD SOLID>ITY ) TWO REVOLUTION>Y PROLET>IANS IS AN UNSPEAKABLY CONSOL+ EV5T 9 A TIME :I* CANNOT F9D ! NATURAL PA? T[>D WORK]S' LIB]ATION ONLY BECAUSE ! FRE$OM MOVEM5T 9 ITSELF IS ALMO/ HOPELESSLY SPL9T]$ & ! VA/ MAJORITY ( ACTIVE REVOLUTION>IES IS 9 ! EMBRACE ( A FALSE & FATAL !ORY :I* REPLACES SOLID>ITY ) DISCIPL9E1 9ITIATIVE ) ! COMM& ( C5TRALIZ$ AU?ORITY1 FREE WILL ) COMPULSION4  ,= ! FIR/ TIME WE HAVE EXP]I5C$ AN ACTUAL UNITY AMONG ?OSE :O G5]ALLY P]CEIVE VALUE 9 !IR V]Y DISUNITY2 BUT ! UNITY >OSE FROM ! ONLY PLACE IT CAN >ISE3  NOT FROM SCI5CE & MAT]IALI/ 9SI<T1 :I* = V>I\S TEMP]AM5TS >E ALWAYS AN OBJECT ( CONT5TION1 BUT RA!R FROM ! NATURAL HUMAN FEEL+ ( PEOPLE UNIT$ 9 DI/RESS & \TRAGE4 

,! ,AM]ICAN RUL]S HAVE NONE!LESS PAID NO ATT5TION TO ! UNIFI$ VOICE ( HUMANITY4  ,IT IS C]TA9 ?AT !Y HAD FULLY 9T5D$ TO C>RY \T ! JUDICIAL MURD] ALREADY ON ,AUGU/ #a?4  ,BUT IF ! PO/PONEM5T HAD BE5 ! CAPITULATION ( B>B>ISM TO HUMANITY1 !N IT W\LD HAVE EXPRESS$ ITSELF 9 A DIFF]5T =M ?AN ?AT #d M9UTES BE=E ! APPO9T$ TIME ! VICTIMS1 ALREADY PREP>$ = ! EXECUTION]1 W]E RETURN$ FROM ! DEA? CELL TO !IR PRISON HOLE1 )\T EV5 RESC9D+ ! DEA? S5T5CE1 JU/ ) A NEW DATE SET = #ab DAYS LAT]4  ,NO1 ! ?UGS ( ! L& ( ! FREE & ! BRAVE WON'T LET !MSELVES BE MOV$ BY APPEALS & PROTE/S TO AB/A9 FROM COMMITT+ A CRIME4  ,I HAVE ! C]TA9 CONVICTION ?AT ! PO/PONEM5T TO :I* !Y ONCE AGA9 CONS5T$ WAS OCCASION$ BY NO O!R FEEL+ ?AN FE>4  ,9 P>TICUL>1 IT WAS ! FE> ( ! RI* ,AM]ICAN B\RGEOISIE :I* TRIPP$ UP ! EXECUTION]1 ! FE> = !IR LIVES & SAFETY4  ,AS ! FATE ( !IR FRI5DS APPE>$ F9ALLY SEAL$1 ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI'S COMRADES TURN$ TO ! LA/ AVAILABLE TACTIC1 ?AT ( ORGANIZ$ T]ROR4  ,BOMBS 9 SUBWAYS1 BOMBS 9 *UR*ES1 BOMBS 9 C\RT BUILD+S -- & ! EXPLOD+ ( !SE BOMBS1 M+L$ ) ! \TRAG$ CRY ( PROTE/ ( ! :OLE HUMANLY FEEL+ WORLD -- ?AT EXT5D$ ! AN>*I/S' LIVES A C\PLE ( DAYS4 

,IT IS AN OLD ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC CU/OM TO DISMISS EV]Y ACT ( 9DIVIDUAL T]ROR AS ! WORK ( PROVOCATEURS4  ,! MEMB]S ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY APPE> 9 ?IS TO WANT TO OBEY ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC MA/]S4  ,9 !IR PAP]S CAN BE READ ON ! ONE H& ?AT ! POLICE IMPROVISE BOMB ATTACKS TO >\SE ANTIPA?Y T[>DS ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI1 ON ! O!R H& ?AT ! PROP]TI$ PUBLIC ?R\<\T ALL ,AM]ICA IS RUNN+ AB\T :ITE AS <O/S1 SMELL+ DYNAMITE EV]Y:]E4  ,! MEAN+ ( ! ATTACKS IS SO CLE> ?AT ONE W\LD HAVE TO BE ALMO/ EMB>RASS$ TO GIVE FUR!R EXPLANATIONS4  ,! COMRADES :O TURN$ TO SU* MEANS OBVI\SLY 9T5D$ TO 9TIMIDATE ! AU?ORITIES & ! PUBLIC4  ,A BOMB TOSS$ AMID !SE EXCIT$ CIRCUM/ANCES SPEAKS SU* A CLE> LANGUAGE ?AT IT HAS NO NE$ ( AN 9T]PRET]4  ,IT SAYS3  COMRADES ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI >E /ILL ALIVE1 !Y CAN /ILL BE SAV$2 HE> H[ ,I ?REAT51 SEE H[ ,I DE/ROY -- TAKE C>E6  ,IF Y\ KILL ! AN>*I/S ANYH[1 Y\ WILL ?US LE>N ?AT !RE >E WEAPONS MORE T]RIBLE /ILL1 /ILL MORE DEVA/AT+ MEANS1 TO BL[ AP>T Y\R ROTT5 ORD]4  ,:AT IS HAPP5+ N[ IS A REVOLUTION>Y W>N+ -- TAKE C>E NOT TO COMMIT DE$S :I* COMPEL REVOLUTION>Y V5GEANCE6444,! MURD] HAS BE5 COMMITT$6  ,WOE TO ! MURD]]S6 

,! :OLE PROLET>IAN WORLD HAS CORRECTLY UND]/OOD ! BOMBS1 ONLY ! ,G]MAN ,M>XI/S REMA9 SKEPTICAL1 P$ANTICALLY RAISE !IR F+] & SAY3  PROVOCATEURS OR LUNATICS6  ,WE REJECT 9DIVIDUAL ACTS ( T]RORISM1 !Y FUR!R LECTURE1 = ONLY R$ MASS-T]RORISM IS JU/IFI$4  ,IT IS H>DLY WOR? IT TO REFUTE ! NONS5SE :I* LIES 9 ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 9DIVIDUAL- & MASS-T]RORISM4  ,IS ! ATROCITY COMMITT$ AGA9/ ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI BY ! ,AM]ICAN SY/EM ( CLASS-JU/ICE 9DIVIDUAL- OR MASS-T]RORISM8  ,9DIVIDUAL ORGANS ( CLASS C>RY IT \T 9 ! NAME ( CLASS4  ,IT IS NO DIFF]5T ) ! BOMB+S 9 ,NEW ,YORK & ,PHILADELPHIA4  ,TO G5]ALLY CONTE/ ! EFFECTIV5ESS ( SEP>ATE T]RORI/ ACTS1 H[EV]1 IS NO LESS ABSURD :5 IT COMES FROM SUPPORT]S ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION1 :I* NEV] W\LD HAVE OCCURR$ )\T ! T]RORI/ PREP>ATIONS S9CE ! #g'S1 JU/ AS IT IS ABSURD :5 IT HAPP5S 9 ,G]MANY1 :]E ! NATIONAL REACTION NEV] W\LD HAVE BE5 ABLE TO REGA9 P[] EV5 TEMPOR>ILY1 HAD NOT ! ,O4,C4 & O!R T]RORI/ ORGANIZATIONS EFFECT$ ! MO/ ?OR\< 9TIMIDATION FIR/ ( ! PROLET>IAT1 !N ( ! REPUBLICANS1 ?R\< 9DIVIDUAL MURD]S 7:I*1 COMMITT$ 9 ! NAME ( !IR CLASS1 W]E NATURALLY ACTS ( MASS-T]RORISM AS WELL74 

,! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ( ,NOR? ,AM]ICA GAVE ) !IR 5TRY 9TO ! ,WORLD ,W> ! DECISIVE F9AL IMPULSE TO ! \TBREAK ( WORLD REVOLUTION 9 ! S5SE ( OP5 CIVIL W>4  ,! CASE ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI DREW ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9TO ! REALM ( CIVIL W>1 & ! BOMBS ( ! AN>*I/ FRI5DS ( ! CONDEMN$ W]E ! EXPRESSION ( ! WILL NOT TO SURR5D] ! 9ITIATIVE 9 ?IS W> TO ! C\NT]REVOLUTION ALONE4  ,AS 9 ALL C\NTRIES1 ! ,YANKEE REACTION US$ ! JU/ICE SY/EM AS ITS PRIM>Y WEAPON 9 ! CIVIL W> AGA9/ ! CLAIMS ( ! EXPLOIT$ TO A RI<T TO LIFE & FRE$OM4  ,BUT ! ?OR\< & %AMELESSLY EXCESSIVE ABUSE ( ! JU/ICE SY/EM 9 ! CASE ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI OP5$ ! EYES ( EXPLOIT$ HUMANITY1 & SO BEGAN ! C\NT]ATTACK ) ! CRY = JU/ICE :I* FILL$ ! WORLD1 ACCOMPANI$ BY ! ?UND] ( EXPLOD+ BOMBS4 

,:5 9 ,VI5NA ON ,JULY #a#e? ! DEFRAUD$ & D[NTRODD5 PROLET>IAT1 ITS S5SE ( JU/ICE (F5D$ & ITS MO/ BASIC RI<TS ?REAT5$1 W5T \T 9TO ! /REETS1 !N FLA%$ ! W>N+ LI<T ( ! C5TRAL C\R?\SE TOR* OV] ! ?RONES ( ! WORLD'S RUL]S3  Y\ DISGRACE JU/ICE 9 ORD] TO SECURE Y\R P[] AS SLAVE HOLD]S4  ,SEE !N ?AT NOT ONLY HUNG] CREATES & BR+S =? REVOLUTIONS4  ,Y\ CALL UPON JU/ICE AGA9/ US1 SO WE REA* = RI<TE\SNESS & GO 9TO BATTLE UND] ITS BANN]4  ,! ,AU/RIAN PROLET>IAT FACES H>D DAYS AHEAD4  ,! HUMILIAT+ BETRAYAL :I* ! ,G]MAN WORK] HAD TO 5DURE ALREADY 9 #a#i#a#i1 HAS OV] !RE ONLY JU/ N[ COME TO COMPLETION4  ,BUT ! H>D DAYS WILL NOT LA/ =EV]4  ,! TOR* .<,FANAL.> ( ,JULY #a#e? CANNOT BE EXT+UI%$ AGA91 & HI/ORY HAS REA*$ A FURI\S PACE4  ,! /RUGGLES 9 ,VI5NA & ! WORLD-WIDE APPEAL TO ,BO/ON %[ -- 9 SPITE ( EV]Y?+ -- ! REVOLUTION ( ! PROLET>IAT ON ! M>*4  ,!IR BATTLE CRY1 H[EV]1 -- B\RGEOISIE1 DICTATORS1 EXPLOIT]S1 RUL]S1 JUDGES1 HE$ ! W>N+ -- !IR BATTLE CRY IS NOT BREAD & NOT MONEY2 !IR BATTLE CRY IS RI<TE\SNESS6 

0,PROLET>IAN ,!AT]01 ,FANAL1 ,VOL4#b1 ,NO4#a 7,OCTOB] #a#i#b#g71 PP4#b#c-#d 

0,PROLET>IAN ,!AT]0 

,! ,PISCATOR ,!AT] HAS OP5$4  ,ONE ( ! BE/ DIRECTORS 9 ,G]MAN P]=M+ >TS HAS BE5 GIV5 ! OPPORTUNITY TO DEVELOP HIS CRAFT1 & HE IS NOT ! TYPE :O WI%ES TO SET >T TO ! SIDE AS SELF-SATISFI$ & DIVORC$ FROM LIFE1 BUT RA!R1 LIKE AN AGITATOR1 HE WI%ES TO EXPLOIT IT AS A MEANS TO IMPROV$ & ELEVAT$ LIFE1 :AT'S MORE1 9 ! S5SE ( PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION>Y T5D5CY4  ,A GREAT MANY REASONS TO ACTIVELY PROMOTE & SUPPORT ,]W9 ,PISCATOR1 &1 ,I CONFESS1 :5 ASK$ :E!R ,I W\LD LIKE TO BELONG TO ! !AT]'S DRAMATURGICAL ADVISORY BO>D1 ,I V]Y GLADLY ACCEPT$4  ,I ONLY HOPE ?AT WE DRAMATURGES ( ! ,COLLECTIVE SOON GET MORE TO DO1 9/EAD (1 AS UP TO N[1 SEE+ \RSELVES US$ AS M]ELY DECORATIVE BE>]S ( PROGRAM-H]ALD+ NAMES & HELD RESPONSIBLE = S9S ( DE$ & OMISSION1 DUR+ ! COMMISSION ( :I* WE HAD NOT BE5 CONSULT$ AT ALL4 

,ONE ( \R SORT CAN UND]TAKE :AT HE WILL3  IT IS ALWAYS WRONG4  ,SO1 ,I WILL ONCE AGA9 BE ACCUS$ ( SOME?+ LIKE BETRAYAL ( ! PROLET>IAT1 ( ! REVOLUTION & ( :O KN[ :AT ELSE1 BECAUSE ,I DID NOT REFUSE ,PISCATOR MY COOP]ATION4  ,?IS IS NO PROLET>IAN !AT]1 !RE=E ,I AM TO KEEP MY H&S \T ( IT4  ,DO WE NOT WANT TO FIR/ 5TIRELY )DRAW FROM CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 BE=E WE AT ALL D>E TO T\* ANY?+1 ANY:]E8  ,LITTLE BRO!R1 ,I KN[ MYSELF ?AT ! ,PISCATOR ,!AT] IS NO PROLET>IAN !AT]4  ,I KN[ JU/ AS WELL AS ANY ( Y\ ?AT PRIVATE CAPITALI/ MONEY MADE IT POSSIBLE TO PLAY COM$Y AT ,NOLL5DORFPLATZ1 ?AT !RE R5T1 SAL>IES1 FURNI%+S1 MANAGEM5T1 DUTIES & ALL SORTS ( O!R ?+S MU/ BE ACC\NT$ =1 ?AT !RE=E ! PRICES >E JU/ AS HI< AS ELSE:]E1 ?AT ALSO 9 ,PISCATOR'S AGREEM5T ) ! ,VOLKSBUHNE1 BY :I* ANYH[ ATT5DANCE BY WORK]S1 TOO1 IS MADE POSSIBLE1 NO?+ EXTRA-PROLET>IAN CAN BE DISC]N$ ?AT O!R ,B]L9 /AGES C\LD NOT (F] JU/ AS WELL4 

,A PROLET>IAN !AT] PRESUMES ! !AT] ATT5DEE'S RI<T TO DET]M9E ! REP]TOIRE & CONDITIONS ( ATT5DANCE1 FUR!RMORE ! EXCLUSIVITY ( PROLET>IAN 9FLU5CES1 ?AT IS1 ?OSE ORI5T$ T[>DS CLASS-OBJECTIVES4  ,A LAT] TASK ( ! PROLET>IAN !AT] W\LD BE 9TEGRATION ( ! /AGE & ! PIT1 CREATION ( MASS !AT] 9 RECONNECT+ TO ! /AGECRAFT ( ! ,GREEKS4  ,! AMATEURI% ATTEMPTS BY WORK]S.> !AT] GR\PS 9 ?IS DIRECTION >E TO BE MU* WELCOM$2 H[EV]1 !Y NATURALLY DO NOT COME CLOSE TO FULFILL+ !IR PURPOSES1 & !Y CANNOT FULFILL !M1 AS LONG AS ! 5TIRE WORK1 9CLUD+ ?AT :I* REQUIRES ! ABILITIES ( A QUALIFI$ EXP]T1   WEI<S ON ! %\LD]S ( AMATEURS4  ,! PROLET>IAN !AT]1 BORN BY ! PROLET>IAT ALONE1 FROM ! PROLET>IAT ALONE1 ?R\< ! PROLET>IAT1 WORK+ = ! PROLET>IAT1 IS UNREALIZABLE )9 ! CAPITALI/ 5VIRONM5T4  ,:AT CAN BE A*IEV$ TODAY IS PIECE-WORK T[>DS ! PREP>ATION ( FUTURE MASS >T4 

,SU* PIECE-WORK CAN ON ! ONE H& BE A*IEV$ BY PROLET>IAN !AT] ASSOCIATIONS ?R\< COLLECTIVE 9V5TION ( AN EFFECTIVE AGITATORIAL *ORUS1 PRACTICE 9 SPEAK+ & MOV+ *ORUSES1 WORK+ OV] GRIPP+ SC5ES FROM DRAMATIC SKITS ALREADY EXTANT OR 9V5T$ ) ! COLLABORATION ALL P>TICIPANTS1 OP5-AIR REH]SALS & ! LIKE4  ,A DIFF]5T P>T ( SU* PIECE WORK1 H[EV]1 FALLS TO ! PR(ESSIONAL >TI/S :O BY DISPOSITION BELONG TO ! REVOLUTION>Y PROLET>IAT4  ,!Y CAN PURSUE !IR CRAFT \TSIDE ( CAPITALI/ CONDITIONS JU/ AS LITTLE AS ANY ( US4  ,SO !Y WILL HAVE TO MAKE USE ( ! CAPITALI/ OPPORTUNITIES :I* PRES5T !MSELVES TO !M4  ,?AT IS :AT ,PISCATOR IS DO+ ) ! SOCIALI/ & COMMUNI/ ACTORS & ASSI/ANTS ( HIS !AT]4  ,= ?IS ?OSE ( US :O HE HAS GA!R$ AB\T HIMSELF AS ADVIS]S MAKE \RSELVES AVAILABLE4 

,TE*NICALLY & DIRECTORIALLY1 ! FIR/ P]=MANCE PRES5T$ MU*1 V]Y MU*1 FROM :I* ! PROLET>IAN !AT] WILL HAVE TO LE>N4  ,IT HAS BECOME CLE> ?AT DRAMATIC >T -- & ?IS GOES1 AS ,MEISEL'S MUSIC ALSO CONFIRMS1 = EV]Y >T -- BY ! M$IA ( :I* IT AVAILS ITSELF1 IS COMPELL$ TO DISP5SE ) *>ACT]S MIRROR+ ! FATES ( 9DIVIDUALS & TO BECOME ! REFLECTION ( LIV$ EXP]I5CE :I* HAS BECOME WELD$ TOGE!R4  ,9DU/RIAL TE*NOLOGY HAS BECOME AN 9DISP5SIBLE M$IUM ( >T1 :I* LIMITS ! PA? ( ALL >T TO ?OSE =MS ( EXPRESSION :I* CORRESPOND TO ! MOM5T>Y SOCIAL CONDITIONS4  ,TE*NOLOGY AS AN ORGAN ( >TI/IC SPIRIT =CES ! SPIRITUALIZATION ( TE*NOLOGY ?R\< >T4  ,TO HAVE RECOGNIZ$ ?IS RECIPROCAL RELATION%IP & AS DIRECTOR TO HAVE BR\<T IT TO LIV+ REPRES5TATION IS ,PISCATOR'S >TI/IC & PA$OGOGICAL M]IT4  ,! CREATION ( A SYN!SIS ( >T & LIFE WILL BE D5I$ HIS EF=TS 9 A CAPITALI/ !AT] E/ABLI%M5T JU/ AS MU* AS IT WILL BE ?AT PROLET>IAN !AT] MAK+ EV] SO VALUABLE PIECE-WORK4  ,?AT IS UTOPIA1 :I* WILL BECOME REALITY :5 !RE IS NO LONG] ANY PROLET>IAT1 :5 ! CREATIVE P[] ( CULTURE-G5]AT+ >TI/IC 9DIVIDUALS HAS MELD$ 9TO A UNITY ) ! CREATIVE P[] ( ! CULTURE-G5]AT+ COLLECTIVE SPIRIT4  ,= MYSELF1 S9CE ,I DO NOT KN[ H[ ONE CAN )DRAW FROM CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 ,I 9T5D TO D$ICATE MY REVOLUTION>Y PASSION TO SMA%+ CAPITALI/ SOCIETY & 9 ! MEANTIME TO US+ MY LOVE = >T & ! !AT] SO ?AT1 AS ,I SUPPOSE1 ,I CAN !REBY PROMOTE REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT & PREP>E FUTURE HUMAN EXI/5CE4  ,:OEV] 5LI/S MY HELP TO ?AT 5D1 ,I WILL HELP HIM4 

0,A ,SACCO-,VANZETTI ,>*IVE01 ,FANAL1 ,VOL4#b1 ,NO4#g 7,APRIL #a#i#b#h71 P4#a#f#c 

0,A ,SACCO-,VANZETTI ,>*IVE0 

,HAMBURG ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN COMRADES WANT TO COLLECT ALL MAT]IAL RELAT+ TO ! CASE ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI4  ,!Y >E LOOK+ = FLI]S1 MEET+ ANN\NCEM5TS1 NEWSPAP] NOTICES & >TICLES1 TOTALLY REG>DLESS ( POLITICAL DIRECTION OR ORGANIZATION1 :I* HAVE TO DO ) ! AFFAIR4  ,!Y >E 9T]E/$ 9 A*IEV+ AN OBJECTIVE >*IVE4  ,!Y W\LD ALSO LIKE 9=MATION AB\T ANY BRO*URES1 NEWSPAP] >TICLES & FLI]S !RE >E1 ESPECIALLY FROM ! E>LY DAYS ( ! JUDICIAL CRIME4  ,! ,HAMBURG COMRADES EXPECT ?AT !Y WILL BE 9=M$ ( OR RECEIVE ALL AVAILABLE MAT]IAL4  ,! ADDRESS IS3  ,WILLI ,S*UMANN1 ,HAMBURG1 ,DETM]/RASSE #a#b,I,I,I4 

,IT IS TO BE HOP$ ?AT ! COMRADES' WI%ES WILL BE MET BY ALL & ?AT 9 ?IS WAY AN >*IVE WILL BE ASSEMBL$ :I* WILL FACILITATE ! TASK ( REVOLUTION>Y HI/ORICAL RESE>* 9 MAK+ ! MO/ DISGRACEFUL DE$ EV] COMMITT$ BY CAPITAL AGA9/ ! PROLET>IAT S]VE ! 5LI<T5M5T ( FUTURE G5]ATIONS4 

0,MEMORIAL ,DAYS01 ,FANAL1 ,VOL4#b1 ,NO4#a#a 7,AUGU/ #a#i#b#h71 PP4#b#d#h-#i 

0,MEMORIAL ,DAYS0 

444 

,9 ,AUGU/ ! WORK]S ( ! WORLD COMMEMORATE ! \TBREAK ( ! ,WORLD ,W>1 :I* %\LD HAVE L$ !M TO UND]/& ! /ATE AS ! 9/RUM5T 5SUR+ CAPITALISM'S ABILITY TO MAKE ITS COMPETITIVE /RUGGLE = ! DI/RIBUTION ( M>KETS & ECONOMIC SPH]ES ( 9T]E/ BETWE5 /AK$ \T BORD]S AS A /RUGGLE = DIV9E GOODS4  ,AS LONG AS !RE >E /ATES FROM :I* ! WORK]S EV] HOPE TO DRAW ADVANTAGE1 :ATEV] ! RE=M 9 BUREAUCRATIC ME?ODS1 IT WILL ALWAYS BE POPUL> = ! IMP]IALI/S TO WAGE NATIONAL W>S4  ,!RE=E1 ASIDE FROM ALL DEEP] REASONS ( PIETY1 (F5D$ HUMAN DIGNITY1 REVOLUTION>Y CLASS SOLID>ITY1 ! PROLET>IANS ( ALL C\NTRIES HAVE SPECIAL REASON TO CLOSELY CONNECT ! MEMORY ( ! ,W>'S 9SANE MASS MURD] ) ! MEMORY ( ! HI/ORICALLY MO/ SIGNIFICANT MURD] ?US F> COMMITT$ AGA9/ ! PROLET>IAT 9 ! CLASS W>4  ,ON ,AUGU/ #b#cRD IS ! ANNIV]S>Y ( ! COMPLETION ( ! CRIME AGA9/ \R COMRADES ,NICOLA ,SACCO & ,B>TOLOMEO ,VANZETTI4  ,H]E CAPITALISM FELL$ TWO REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S :O S\<T TO H>M ITS PRIVILEGES4  ,= !IR DE/RUCTION IT US$ ! /ATE ) ITS MORAL PR]OGATIVES 9 MONOPOLIZ$ ROLE AS GU>DIAN & AV5G] ( HUMAN LIFE & GU>ANTOR ( PROP]TY & LAW4  ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI W]E AN>*I/S2 !Y RECOGNIZ$ 9 ! /ATE ! WEAPON ( WEAL? AGA9/ POV]TY4  ,!RE=E !Y HAD TO BE ASSAIL$ AS CRIM9ALS AGA9/ MAN'S NATURALLY 9BORN MORALITY1 !RE=E !Y W]E MADE \T TO BE COMMON ROBB]S & MURD]]S2 !RE=E ! /ATE 9 ! S]VICE ( CAPITAL PLAY$ ITSELF UP 9 !IR CASE ) SPECIAL PA?OS AS GU>DIAN ( ! MO/ SACR$ HUMAN RI<T1 ! PEACEFUL LIFE ( ITS CITIZ5S2 !RE=E !Y W]E DRAGG$ ?R\< ! TORM5TS ( A T]RIBLE SEV5-YE> PHYSICAL & SPIRITUAL AGONY1 !RE=E DESPITE ALL WORLD PROTE/ ROA/$ ALIVE ON ! ELECTRIC *AIR4  ,! /RUGGLE AGA9/ CAPITALISM1 EXPLOITATION1 POV]TY1 W> & EV]Y SORT ( PUBLIC 9JU/ICE WAS DIRECT$ AGA9/ ! PLACE :]E ALL 9/ITUTIONS ( ! CURR5T SOCIAL ORD] CULM9ATE1 MOREOV] AGA9/ ! ONLY PLACE :I* IS IMM$IATELY OP5 TO ATTACK & EXPLOSION1 AGA9/ ! /ATE4  ,!RE=E ! /ATE WAS US$ 9 ORD] ?AT ) ONE ( ITS 9/ITUTIONS ( PRIVILEGE1 ! JUDICI>Y1 IT MI<T C>RY \T ! DEF5SE ?AT ALONE WAS SUFFICI5T TO PROTECT ,AM]ICAN DOLL> 9T]E/S FROM ! DANG] ( AN>*ISM1 ! EXT]M9ATION ( ! LIVES ( TWO ACTIVE AN>*I/S UND] ! PRETEXT ( ! NECESS>Y SECURITY :I* EV5 ! MAJORITY ( ! PROLET>IAT /ILL WI%ES TO BELIEVE LEGITIMATELY GU>ANTE$ BY ! /ATE4  ,! /ATE MANIA ( ! LABOR P>TIES HAS BE5 ANSW]$ 9 ! ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI CASE4  ,MAY ALL ! COMMEMORATIVE CELEBRATIONS ON ,AUGU/ #b#cRD BE CONDUCT$ FROM ! /&PO9T :I* GUID$ ! TWO MURD]$ COMRADES 9 !IR 5TIRE LIFE'S /RUGGLE3  ! /ATE IS ! 5EMY6 

,! /ATE IS ! 5EMY1 -- & :E!R WE ATTACK CLASS JU/ICE OR W> MONG]+1 EXPLOITATION OR REACTION 9 ANY =M :ATEV]1 -- W> ON 9JU/ICE OR W> ON W>3  REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE ( ! PROLET>IAT CAN ONLY BE -- W> ON ! /ATE6 

0,MURD]] ,/ATE01 ,FANAL1 ,VOL4#c1 ,NO4#c 7,DEC4 #a#i#b#h71 PP4#f-#f#e 

0,MURD]] ,/ATE0 

,DON'T WORRY1 ,MR4 ,PROSECUTOR -- ?IS TIME WE'RE NOT REF]R+ TO Y\R ,JACUB[SKI-,/ATE2 NATURALLY ,I'M ONLY REF]R+ TO ,AM]ICA4  ,/ILL1 AU?ORITIES :I* ?9K IT WOR?:ILE TO MA9TA9 !IR MONOPOLY ON ! RI<T TO KILL PEOPLE MI<T HUMBLY ASK !MSELVES :E!R ! EXAMPLES ( POLITICAL JUDICIAL MURD]S 7( :I* H]E ONLY A C\PLE1 DUE TO CLASS MALICE 9T5TIONAL1 MISC>RIAGES ( JU/ICE WILL BE SELECT$7 C\LD SUGGE/ ALSO TO ,EUROPEAN CRITICS COMP>ISONS & 9CREAS$ VIGILANCE CLOS] TO HOME4  ,9 ,G]MANY1 AT ANY RATE1 9 ! YE>S #a#i#a#i1 #aib & #aiba !RE W]E NOT A FEW PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION>IES S5T5C$ TO DEA? & EXECUT$ BY ,EB]T'S   SPECIAL C\RTS1 :OSE ACTIONS W\LD APPE> 9 LI<T ( OBJECTIVE EXAM9ATIONS ESS5TIALLY DIFF]5T FROM H[ MON>*I/1 C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y1 ANTI-,SEMITIC1 ANTI-LABOR (FIC]S & JURI/S1 9 UNAPPEALABLE PROCE$+S1 SAW FIT TO REG>D AS PROV54  ,NEV]!LESS1 !RE /ILL SIT 9 ,G]MAN PRISONS TODAY MASSES ( CONDEMN$ FROM SU* SURROGATE C\RTS1 & ! REPUBLIC ON ITS #a? BIR?DAY 7:I* ITS ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,*ANCELLOR COMPLETELY =GOT TO (FICIALLY CELEBRATE7 SAW NO OCCASION TO AMNE/Y ! VICTIMS ( ?IS POLITICAL SPECIAL JUDICI>Y1 NOT EV5 TO 9VE/IGATE :E!R !IR DE$S OR BETT] YET !IR /ATE BEAT+S W]E WOR?Y ( PUNI%M5T4  ,MAY ! 9MATES ( ! ,G]MAN PRISONS BE CONV9C$ ?AT ?AT :I* ! /ATE LEAVES \T IS CAPABLE ( PRIVATE OP]ATION2 ! MEMORY ( ,H]R ,FRI$RI* ,EB]T WILL LIVE ON NOT ONLY 9 MONUM5TS :I* ! B5EFICI>IES ( HIS REVOLUTION>Y BETRAYAL WA/EFULLY ]ECT TO HIM1 IT %\LD ALSO BE PRES]V$ 9 DOCUM5TS :I* WILL MAKE CLE> TO PO/]ITY :AT HE WI%$ TO HAVE UND]/OOD BY UNITY & JU/ICE & FRE$OM4 -- ,BUT ?IS IS ,AM]ICA'S TURN4 

,ON ,NOVEMB] #a#a? #da YE>S HAD GONE BY S9CE ,*ICAGO WAS ! SC5E ( ?AT VILE ACT ( /ATE :I*1 UNTIL ,AUGU/ #b#c1 #a#i#b#g1 ! DAY ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI'S DEA?1 WAS CONSID]$ BY ! WORK+ WORLD TO BE ! >*ETYPE ( POLITICAL MURD] BY ! 9/RUM5T ( /ATE JU/ICE4  ,IF SOME?+ VIOL5T %\LD HAPP5 DUR+ A POLITICAL CLA% OR RALLY1 !N ! /ATE USES ITS LAWS :I* ASSIGN TO IT ! PUNI%M5T ( ?OSE CONVICT$ ( COMMITT+ ILLEGAL ACTS1 9 ORD] TO CONVICT & CONDEMN NOT ! ACTUAL CULPRITS BUT :]E POSSIBLE ! VISIBLE PROM95T REPRES5TATIVES ( AN UNDESIRABLE IDEA4  ,?US1 9 #ahhg ! AU?ORITIES1 CONTR>Y TO !IR BETT] KN[L$GE1 SIMPLY ACCUS$ ! BE/ KN[N AGITATORS FROM ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T ( ! BOMB EXPLOSION DUR+ A DEMON/RATION 9 ! ,*ICAGO ,HAYM>KET1 & EFFECT$ !IR MURD]4  ,! ,SPANI% P>SON'S JU/ICE .<,PFAFF5JU/IZ.> US$ ! SAME PROC$URE AGA9/ ! PIONE] ( ! MOD]N S*OOL SY/EM1 ! AN>*I/ ,FRANCISCO ,F]R]1 :O WAS ACCUS$ ( ORIG9AT+ ! ACTS ( VIOL5CE :I* OCCURR$ DUR+ ! REVOLUTION>Y UNRE/ 9 ,B>CELONA 9 ! SUMM] ( #aii & 9 ,NOVEMB] ( SAME YE> WAS %OT DEAD ON ,MONJUI*4  ,WE HAVE SE5 ?IS ME?OD APPLI$ 9 ,G]MANY 9 ! CASE ( ,MAX ,HOELZ4  ,! ONLY ACT ( VIOL5CE DUR+ ! ,MIDDLE ,G]MAN ,UPRIS+ 7! ,MITTELDEUTS*] ,AUF/& ( ,M>* #a#i#b#a7 TO :I* A B\RGEOIS FELL VICTIM WAS ATTRIBUT$ TO ! MILIT>Y COMM&] ( ! PROLET>IAN >M$ 5GAGEM5TS P]SONALLY1 MANSLAU<T] CONV]T$ DUR+ A TUMULTU\S HE>+ 9TO MURD] & ! DEA? P5ALTY AGA9/ ,HOELZ 9 FACT REQUE/$4  ,! ?REAT ( A G5]AL /RIKE BY ! ,B]L9 PROLET>IAT SAV$ HIS LIFE4  ,! %OOT+ ( ,HESS WAS CONSID]$ A MORTAL BL[1 & ) ?IS MORTAL BL[ ! LIFE S5T5CE TO P5AL S]VITUDE =   ,HOELZ JU/IFI$4 -- ,9 ! ,W> P]IOD FELL ! SIMIL> BUS9ESS ( ,SAN ,FRANSISCO #a#i#a#f1 :I* BECAME KN[N 9 ,EUROPE ONLY MU* LAT] & PLAC$ ! NAMES ( \R AN>*I/ COMRADES ,?OMAS ,MOONEY & ,W>R5 ,BILL+S AT ! C5T] ( A REVOLUTION>Y PROTE/ MOVEM5T4  ,I T\*$ ON ! CASE SEV]AL TIMES 9 MY ,SACCO-,VANZETTI DRAMA 0,REASONS ( ,/ATE0 .<,/AATSRASON.>4  ,IT BECAME KN[N TO WID] CIRLES :5 9 ! LA/ MON?S NEW CALLS BY !IR ,AM]ICAN FRI5DS W5T \T TO ! 9T]NATIONAL WORK+ CLASS TO HELP !SE VICTIMS ( ! ,AM]ICAN CLASS-JU/ICE EXP$I5CY :O HAD BE5 0REPRIEV$0 TO A LIFE 9 PRISON TO F9ALLY TO RETURN TO ! LI<T AFT] #ab HORRIFIC YE>S4  ,AT ONE ( ! NUM]\S DEMON/RATIONS :I* HAD TO PREP>E ,AM]ICA'S 5TRY 9TO ! ,W>1 & :I* 9 ,CALI=NIA ASSUM$ =MS :I* W]E ESPECIALLY VILE & HO/ILE TO WORK]S1 A BOMB HAD BE5 TOSS$4  ,MOONEY & ,BILL+S W]E ! BE/ KN[N & MO/ ACTIVE PROMOT]S ( ! AN>*I/ IDEA 9 ! ,CALI=NIAN W>-RESI/]S' MOVEM5T4  ,!Y W]E !RE=E *>G$ ) ! DE$ US+ FAK$ FILMS & WITNESSES BRIB$ TO P]JURY & NATURALLY CONDEMN$ TO DEA?4  ,! EXECUTION W\LD HAVE D\BTLESS FOLL[$1 IF ! !N ,PRESID5T ,WILSON1 MU* 9 CONTRA/ TO ! BEHAVIOR ( HIS SUCCESSOR ,COOLIDGE 9 ! CASE ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI1 FULL ( \TRAGE AT ! DETAILS RELAT$ TO HIM BY TRU/WOR?Y 9DIVIDUALS AB\T H[ ! V]DICT WAS REA*$1 HAD NOT BESEE*$ ! ,GOV]NOR ( ,CALI=NIA TO PREV5T ?IS CRIME = ! SAKE ( ! HONOR ( ALL ,AM]ICA4  ,WILSON NEV] RECEIV$ AN ANSW] FROM ! HONORABLE ,GOV]NOR TO MULTIPLE LETT]S ON ! MATT]2 HIS URG5T REQUE/S TO REV]SE ! JUDGM5T REMA9$ UNCONSID]$1 -- BUT ,MOONEY & ,BILL+S >E AT LEA/ /ILL ALIVE1 & WE HAVE HOPE TO SEE !M AGA9 /ILL LIV+ RETURN TO !IR COMRADES1 ?ANKS TO ! 5]GETIC EF=TS ( !IR DEF5D]S & FRI5DS1 :O ! BRAVE FI<T] AGA9/ /ATE 9JU/ICES1 ,K>9 ,MI*AELIS1 HAS N[ JO9$ ) ALL ! W>M? ( H] PASSIONATE HUMAN HE>T4 

,! ATROCI\SLY DISGRACEFUL ACT COMMITT$ AGA9/ ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI REPRES5TS NOT ONLY A PEAK 9 ! S]IES ( NEF>I\S DE$S ( ! SORT FAVOR$ 9 ALL ! CASES SIT$1 ( FALSELY ACCUS+ POLITICALLY KN[N PEOPLE ) ACTS ( POLITICAL VIOL5CE1 -- IT DISCOV]$ = ?IS PROCESS ! 9FAM\S 9NOVATION ?AT UNPOLITICAL CRIMES >E LAID AT ! DOOR ( UNDESIRABLE POLITICAL ACTIVI/S 9 ORD] TO BE ABLE TO MASACRE !M = SELF-S]V+ ROBB]Y-MURD] & AT ! SAME TIME BESMIR* !IR REVOLUTION>Y CAUSE BE=E ! PROLET>IAT4  ,AFT] SEV5 YE>S ( 9CONCEIVABLE TORM5T1 ! TWO AN>*I/S FELL VICTIM TO ?IS SY/EM ( /ATE 9TRIGUE1 ( /ATE PUR*ASE ( P]JUR$ WITNESSES1 ( /ATE ABETT+ ( ! TRUE ROBB]-MURD]]S1 ( /ATE =G]Y ( DOCUM5TS & MI%&L+ ( EVID5CE & ( /ATE SL&] & W]E   BURNT TO DEA? ON ! ELECTRIC *AIR 9 HONOR ( ! ,AM]ICAN DOLL> OLIG>*Y1 )\T IT HAV+ BE5 POSSIBLE H]E OR 9 ANY ( ! O!R DEPICT$ CASES 9 ,AM]ICA OR ,EUROPE = ! /ATE TO MANAGE TO CONV9CE ANY UNBRIB$ CONTEMPOR>Y ( ! GUILT ( ITS OBJECT ( V5GEANCE4 

,9 ALL CASES 9 :I* ! /ATE1 MAK+ CRIM9AL USE ( ITS JUDICIAL APP>ATUS1 HAS DE/ROY$ REVOLUTION>IES1 ! REVOLUTION>Y FRI5DS ( ITS VICTIMS HAVE MANAG$ TO PROVE ?AT A S]I\S 9VE/IGATION ( ! CASES BR\<T TO JUDGM5T W\LD HAVE MADE POSSIBLE ! CONVICTION ( ! TRUE CULPRITS4  ,! EXECUT$ AN>*I/S ( ,*ICAGO W]E FAM\SLY LAT] COMPLETELY V9DICAT$4  ,! PRO( ?AT ,F]R] HAD ABSOLUTELY NO?+ TO DO ) ! VIOL5T ACTIONS 9 ,B>CELONA C\LD BE DRAWN \T 9TO ! M9UTE/ DETAIL4  ,9 ! CASE ( ,MAX ,HOELZ1 DUR+ ! C\RSE ( ! SUBSEQU5T 9VE/IGATION BY HIS DEF5D]S & FRI5DS A COMRADE 9CRIM9AT$ HIMSELF AS ,HESS'S %OOT] & HIS /ATEM5TS HAVE HELD UP AGA9/ A REVIEW ( ! FACTS4  7,9 MY OP9ION1 ?\<1 ,FRIEHE'S CONFESSION WAS MEAN+LESS = EXCULPAT+ ,HOELZ4  ,HESS WAS HIT BY SO MANY BULLETS1 ?AT ! ACT ( S+LE 9DIVIDUAL IS 5TIRELY \T ( ! QUE/ION H]E4  ,9 ! EXCIT$ CONFUSSION ( EV5TS A :OLE BUN* ( ,R$ ,GU>DI/S %OT1 ,FRIEHE AS WELL SURELY AMONG !M4  ,BUT :AT IS C]TA9 IS ?AT PRECISELY ,HOELZ1 :O WAS CONDEMN$ AS ! KILL]1 ON PSY*OLOGICAL & TE*NICAL GR\NDS CANNOT HAVE BE5 ANY ( !SE %OOT]S47  ,YET WE KN[ H[ IT WAS DONE AT ! TIME3  AFT] ! MILIT>Y LEAD] ( FI<T+ HAD ALREADY BE5 >RE/$1 A COMPETITION WAS ANN\NC$ = WITNESSES :O C\LD MAKE 9CRIM9AT+ /ATEM5TS AGA9/ HIM1 :I* MEANS ! SAME ?+ AS ! /ATEM5T ( A JUDGE :I* WAS PICK$ UP A LI/5+ DEVICE BY ,MOONEY & ,BILL+S' DEF5D]S JU/ BE=E !IR TRIAL3  0,:E!R GUILTY OR NOT1 ,MOONEY MU/ BE R5D]$ H>MLESS40  ,A GREAT MANY SIMIL> DECL>ATIONS MADE BY JUDICIAL FIGURES ( !IR ATTITUDES BECAME KN[N 9 ! ,SACCO-,VANZETTI CASE4 

,?IS YE>1 H[EV]1 9 ! ,MOONEY-,BILL+S AFFAIR -- ,I QUOTE N[ ,K>9 ,MI*AELIS V]BATIM -- 0SOME?+ HAS TRANSPIR$ :I* C]TA9LY /&S UNIQUE 9 ! LEGAL HI/ORY ( ALL NATIONS3  ,ALL JUDGES1 ALL POLICE (FICIALS1 ALL LAWY]S :O W]E 9VOLV$ 9 ! CASE HAVE COME TOGE!R 9 ORD] TO ADMIT OP5LY & HONE/LY ?AT !Y HAD BE5 DUP$3  9 ! NAME ( !IR CONSCI5CE & !IR C\NTRY'S HONOR1 AS WELL AS 9 ! 9T]E/ ( FAI? 9 JU/ICE :I* HAS SUFF]$ SO SEV]ELY1 !Y SEEK A P>DON = ! TWO M5 CONDEMN$ TO LIFE 9 PRISON40  ,IT %\LD BE NOT$ ?AT ACCORD+ TO ,CALI=NIA LAW IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO REOP5 PROCE$+S :I* HAVE BE5 DEF9ITIVELY CLOS$1 SO ?AT ONLY A 0P>DON0 CAN HELP1 A /ATE ( 0JU/ICE0 :I* LIKELY /ILL F9DS ITS EQUIVAL5T ONLY 9 ! EFFICACITY (   ! ,BAV>IAN 0,PEOPLE'S ,C\RTS0 .<,VOLKSG]I*TE.>4  ,9 H] REPORTS1 :I* FIR/ APPE>$ 9 ! 0,FRANKFURT] ,ZEITUNG0 7FROM ,SEPTEMB] #af ( ?IS YE>71 ,K>9 ,MI*AELIS RELAT$ PRECISE 9=MATION AB\T H[ ! CONVICTION CAME AB\T1 H[ ! *IEF WITNESS = ! PROSECUTION COMMITT$ P]JURY 9 ORD] TO MAKE MONEY BY HIS TE/IMONY & HIMSELF BRIB$ PEOPLE 9 ORD] TO GA9 SUPPORT = HIS P]JURY4  ,:5 ! JURY =EMAN :O HAD ANN\NC$ ! V]DICT AGA9/ ,MOONEY HAD CONV9C$ HIMSELF ( ! VILLA9Y ( ! *IEF WITNESS1 HE1 AGA9 5TIRELY DIFF]5TLY FROM LAT] ! SC\NDREL ,?AY] :O CONDEMN$ ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI1 /EPP$ TO ! =EFRONT ( ?OSE DEM&+ ! REOP5+ ( ! PROCE$+S4  ,BUT ! ,GOV]NOR ( ,CALI=NIA1 ,RI*>DSON1 9 :OSE H&S ! FATE ( ! TWO AN>*I/S RE/S1 APPE>S TO BE A WOR?Y BRO!R 9 (FICE TO ,GOV]NOR ,FULL] ( ,MASSA*USETTS4  ,P]HAPS IT WILL BECOME NECESS>Y TO UNLEA% A WORLD-WIDE MOVEM5T ( ! SORT WE EXP]I5C$ ON BEHALF ( \R COMRADES ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI1 ONLY /RONG]1 SO /RONG ?AT EV5 ! F\NDATIONS ( ,AM]ICAN DOLL>-JU/ICE WILL BE DEVA/AT$ BY IT4 

,BUT H>DLY HAD WE ABSORB$ ! 5ORM\S %OCK ( ! FACT ?AT1 #ab YE>S AFT] !IR CRIME1 ?OSE GUILTY ( ,MOONEY'S & ,BILL+'S FATE >E %[+ REMORSE & ASK+ ! MURD]] /ATE TO FREE !M FROM ! BURD5 ( !IR GUILT1 -- !RE FALLS ANO!R BRI<T BEAM ( LI<T 9TO ! ALREADY LONG S9CE ILLUM9AT$ *AMB] ( HORRORS 9 :I* ! /ATE MURD] ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI1 NO LONG] TO BE MADE GOOD1 WAS COMMITT$4  ,IT IS WELL KN[N ?AT ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI W]E PROSECUT$ = A ROBB]Y-MURD] COMMITT$ TOGE!R 9 ,S\? ,BRA9TREE1 CONVICT$ & AFT] #g YE>S EXECUT$4  ,?IS ROBB]Y-MURD]1 :I* ! TWO AN>*I/S FIR/ LE>N$ ( FROM ! NEWSPAP]S1 HAD BE5 COMMITT$ ON ,APRIL #a#e1 #a#i#b4  ,ON ,DECEMB] #b#d1 #aiai 9 ,BRIDGEWAT] A SIMIL>LY CONCEIV$ ROBB]Y TOOK PLACE = :I*1 BE=E ! JO9T TRIAL ) ,SACCO1 ,B>?OLOMEO ,VANZETTI ALONE WAS HAUL$ BE=E ,JUDGE ,?AY] & ON ,AUGU/ #a#f1 #aib S5T5C$ BY HIM TO #ae YE>S 9C>C]ATION4  ,ON ,NOVEMB] #a#h1 #a#i#b#e1 OV] #d YE>S AFT] ! DEA? S5T5CE WAS PRON\NC$1 ALMO/ #b YE>S BE=E IT WAS C>RI$ \T1 ! ,PORTUGESE ,CELE/9O ,MADEIROS CONFESS$ TO HAV+ TAK5 P>T 9 ! ROBB]Y-MURD] 9 ,S\? ,BRA9TREE & AT ! SAME TIME /AT$ ?AT ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI W]E COMPLETELY UN9VOLV$4  ,! /ATE'S ATTORNEYS W]E !REBY FAC$ ) A COMPLETELY TRANS=M$ LEGAL SITUATION4  ,!Y DID :AT ! REASONS ( /ATE DEM&$ ( !M1 !Y PAID NO ATT5TION AT ALL TO ! /ATEM5T ( ! CONFESS+ CULPRIT & UPHELD ! DEA? S5T5CE AGA9/ ! AN>*I/S4  ,N[ IT TURNS \T ?AT ! TRIAL AGA9/ ,VANZETTI /EMM+ FROM ! ,BRIDGEWAT] ATTACK WAS HELD AT A TIME :5 ,?AY] & HIS PEOPLE ALREADY KNEW :O !Y %\LD HAVE BR\<T BE=E ! C\RT1 HAD !Y WANT$ TO AV5GE ! CRIME & NOT MURD] AN>*I/S4  ,A C]TA9   ,JIMMY ,M$E ALREADY HAD KN[L$GE ( ! TRUE C\RSE ( ! ROBB]Y ATTEMPT AT ! TIME ( ! TRIAL AGA9/ ,VANZETTI &1 HIMSELF AN 9MATE ( ! JAIL1 WANT$ TO GET ,VANZETTI DIS*>G$4  ,JUDGE ,?AY]'S *AUFFEUR PREV5T$ HIM FROM DO+ SO ) ! ?REAT ?AT HE W\LD LOSE \T ON HIS [N P>DON IF HE DID NOT KEEP HIS M\? %UT4  ,LAT]1 ,M$E ATTEMPT$ TO PREV5T ,SACCO'S & ,VANZETTI'S EXECUTION BY VISIT+ ,GOV]NOR ,FULL] %ORTLY BE=E & TELL+ HIM :AT HE HAD TO SAY4  ,HE 9TIMAT$ TO HIM ?AT HE %\LD NOT C>RY HIS 9=MATION TO ! /ATE POLICE1 AS WELL1 ! EFFECT ( SU* EXPLANATIONS W\LD ONLY BR+ EMB>ASSM5T4  ,M$E KEPT FI<T+ = ! TRU? AFT] ! AN>*I/S' DEA? & HAS N[ BR\<T ?+S TO ! PO9T ?AT ONE ( ! P>TICIPANTS 9 ! ,BRIDGEWAT] CRIME1 ,FRANK ,SILVA1 HAS CONFESS$ HIS CRIME & NAM$ ?REE FUR!R P>TICIPANTS4  ,IT IS N[ E/ABLI%$ !N ?AT ,?AY] & ! ,PROSECUTOR ,KATZMANN1 ) ! PREM$ITAT$ 9T5TION ( COMMITT+ A JUDICIAL MURD]1 5G9E]$ BO? TRIALS \T ( POLITICAL REASONS & CONDUCT$ !M CONTR>Y TO !IR [N KN[L$GE ( ! FACTS UP TO D\BLE MURD] ( ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S4  ,MY SUPPOSITION ?AT ! ,BRIDGEWAT] TRIAL HAD BE5 HELD FIR/ 9 ORD] TO AFT]W>DS BE ABLE TO HAVE ONE ( ! TWO COMRADES APPE> AS AN ALREADY PREVI\SLY PUNI%$ FELON1 & ?US TO CREATE DOCUM5TS :I* W\LD MAKE IT CR$IBLE ?AT ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI W]E CAPABLE ( EV]Y COMMON CRIME1 IS ?US AFT] ! FACT PROV5 TO HAVE BE5 CORRECT 7COMP>E 0,REASONS ( ,/ATE0 .<,/AATSRASON.>1 #cRD ,SC5E1 CLOS+ CONV]SATION BETWE5 ,KATZMANN & ,?AY]74  ,NEV] HAS ! /ATE BE5 SO MANIFE/LY EXPOS$ AS AN ASSASS9 ?AN 9 ?IS CASE4  ,= AN>*I/S1 ! EXPOS+ ( ! MURD]] /ATE IS NO SURPRISE4  ,TO ! MURD]$1 H[EV]1 LET US PL$GE :AT ,JOHN ,H5RY ,MACKAY CRI$ 9 #ahhg TO ! AN>*I/S ( ,*ICAGO3 

,KN[3 NOT 9 VA9 AS PA?BREAK]S  

,DID Y\ OP5 ! DOORS TO ! FUTURE6  

,KN[3 ,WE ! LIV+ WILL BE ! AV5G]S  

,( Y\R SANCTIFI$ DEA?S4 

,H5RY ,G4 ,ALSB]G1 ET AL4 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN SIXTIE? BIR?DAY CELEBRATION1 ,NOVEMB] TW5TIE?1 N9ETE5 ?IRTY1 ,C5TRAL ,OP]A ,H\SE1 ,NEW ,YORK ,CITY4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,M>T9 ,PRESS1 #aic .<N4P4.> 

444 

,WE PR9T A FEW ( ! MANY LETT]S RECEIV$ BY ! ,COMMITTEE4  ,LACK ( SPACE PREV5TS PR9T+ MORE4 

444 

,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN WAS =C$ TO LEAVE HIS NATIVE ,RUSSIA BECAUSE HE LOV$ ,LIB]TY2 

,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN WAS =C$ TO LEAVE HIS ADOPT$ ,AM]ICA BECAUSE HE LOV$ ,LIB]TY2 

,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN WAS HUNT$ D[N1 P]SECUT$1 DRIV5 FROM PILL> TO PO/ 9 MANY C\NTRIES BECAUSE ( HIS LOVE = ,LIB]TY4 

,BUT ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN NOT ONLY LOVES ,LIB]TY2 ,LIB]TY ALSO LOVES HIM4 

,HIS HOME IS ! HE>TS ( ALL ! PEOPLES EV]Y:]E1 AL?\< HE IS NOT P]SONA GRATA ) ! RUL]S & GOV]NORS ( ! ,/ATES4 

,EV]Y HUMAN :O LOVES ,LIB]TY LOVES HIM4 

,WE CELEBRATE ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN'S SIXTIE? BIR?DAY BECAUSE WE >E ! COMRADES ( HIS IDEOLOGY & ! ADMIR]S ( HIS WORK & HIS GREAT S\L4 

,!RE WILL COME A TIME :5 HUMANITY WILL CELEBRATE ?IS BRAVE MAN1 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 AS ! PIONE] & GREAT *AMPION ( ITS HAPP9ESS2 

,A TIME 9 :I* ALL MANK9D WILL COME TO ADMIRE & LOVE HIM4 

,?AT TIME WILL BE :5 ,LIB]TY HAS BECOME ,TRU?1 ! TIME ( ,AN>*Y4 

,]I* ,MUHSAM4 

,B]L91 ,G]MANY4 

.<,N,B6  ,!RE IS NO 9DICATION 9 ! ORIG9AL PUBLICATION ?AT ,MUHSAM'S LETT] WAS TRANSLAT$ FROM ! ,G]MAN4  ,AFT] A #a#c-PAGE 9TRODUCTION BY ,H5RY ,ALSB]G1 !RE >E REPRODUC$ 79 ! FOLL[+ ORD]7 LETT]S FROM ,]RICO ,MALATE/A1 ,MAX ,NETTLAU1 ,]I* ,MUHSAM1 ,AUGU/9 ,S\*Y1 & ,B]TR& ,RUSSEL4.> 

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