,>T & ! ,BEAUTY ( ! ,E>? 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS 

,TEXT 3 

      ,WE >E H]E 9 ! MID/ ( A POPULATION BUSI$ AB\T A CRAFT :I* MAY BE CALL$ 
      ! MO/ ANCI5T 9 ! WORLD1 A CRAFT :I* ,I LOOK UPON ) ! GREATE/ 
      9T]E/1 AS ,I WELL MAY1 S9CE1 EXCEPT P]HAPS ! NOBLE CRAFT ( H\SE-BUILD+1 
      IT IS SECOND TO NONE O!R4 ,& 9 ! MID/ ( ?IS 9DU/RI\S POPULATION1 
      5GAG$ 9 MAK+ GOODS ( SU* IMPORTANCE TO \R H\SEHOLDS1 ,I AM SPEAK+ TO A 
      ,S*OOL ( ,>T1 ONE ( ! BODIES ?AT W]E F\ND$ ALL OV] ! C\NTRY AT A TIME 
      :5 IT WAS FELT !RE WAS SOME?+ WRONG AS BETWE5 ! TWO ELEM5TS ?AT GO TO 
      MAKE ANY?+ :I* CAN BE CORRECTLY DESCRIB$ AS A WORK ( 9DU/RIAL >T1 NAMELY 
      ! UTILIT>IAN & ! >TI/IC ELEM5TS4 ,I HOPE NO?+ ,I MAY SAY TO-NI<T WILL 
      MAKE Y\ ?9K ?AT ,I UND]-VALUE ! IMPORTANCE ( !SE PLACES ( 9/RUCTION2 ON 
      ! CONTR>Y1 ,I BELIEVE !M TO BE NECESS>Y TO US1 UNLESS WE >E PREP>$ TO GIVE 
      UP ALL ATTEMPT TO UNITE !SE TWO ELEM5TS ( USE & BEAUTY4 
     
     

      ,N[1 ?\< NO MAN CAN BE MORE IMPRESS$ ) ! IMPORTANCE ( ! >T ( POTT]Y 
      ?AN ,I AM1 & ?\< ,I HAVE NOT1 ,I HOPE1 NEGLECT$ ! /UDY ( IT FROM ! 
      >TI/IC OR HI/ORICO->TI/IC SIDE1 ,I DO NOT ?9K MYSELF B\ND TO FOLL[ UP ! 
      SUBJECT ( Y\R ESPECIAL >T2 NOT SO MU* BECAUSE ,I KN[ NO MORE ( ! TE*NICAL 
      SIDE ( IT ?AN ,I HAVE ?\<T 5\< TO 5ABLE ME TO UND]/& IT FROM ! 
      ABOVE-SAID HI/ORICO->TI/IC SIDE2 BUT RA!R BECAUSE ,I FEEL IT ALMO/ IMPOSSIBLE 
      TO DISSOCIATE ONE ( ! ORNAM5TAL >TS FROM ! O!RS1 AS ?+S GO N[-A-DAYS4 
      ,NEI!R DO ,I ?9K ,I %\LD 9T]E/ Y\ MU*1 /ILL LESS 9/RUCT Y\1 IF ,I W]E 
      TO RECAPITULATE ! G5]AL RULES ?AT \<T TO GUIDE A DESIGN] = ! 9DU/RIAL 
      >TS2 AT ! V]Y FIR/ F\NDATION ( !SE S*OOLS ! 9/RUCTORS 9 !M 
      =MULAT$ ?OSE RULES CLE>LY & SATISFACTORILY1 & ,I ?9K !Y HAVE S9CE BE5 
      ACCEPT$ G5]ALLY1 AT LEA/ 9 !ORY4 ,:AT ,I DO REALLY FEEL MYSELF B\ND TO DO IS 
      TO SPEAK TO Y\ ( C]TA9 ?+S ?AT >E NEV] ABS5T FROM MY ?\<TS1 C]TA9 
      CONSID]ATIONS ON ! CONDITION & PROSPECTS ( ! >TS 9 G5]AL1 ! NEGLECT 
      ( :I* CONDITIONS W\LD DRIVE US 9 TIME 9TO A /RANGE /ATE ( ?+S 9DE$2 A 
      /ATE ( ?+S UND] :I* NO POTT] W\LD PUT ANY DECORATION ON HIS POTS1 & 
      9DE$1 IF A MAN ( /RICT LOGICAL M9D1 W\LD NEV] KN[ ( :AT %APE TO MAKE A 
      POT1 UNLESS ! ACTUAL USE IT WAS TO BE PUT TO DROVE HIM 9 ONE DIRECTION OR 
      ANO!R4 ,:AT ,I HAVE TO SAY ON !SE MATT]S WILL NOT1 ,I FE>1 BE V]Y NEW TO Y\1 
      & P]HAPS IT MAY MORE OR LESS (F5D Y\2 BUT ,I WILL BEG Y\ TO BELIEVE ?AT ,I 
      FEEL DEEPLY ! HONOR Y\ HAVE DONE ME 9 ASK+ ME TO ADDRESS Y\4 ,I CANNOT D\BT 
      Y\ HAVE ASK$ ME TO DO SO ?AT Y\ MI<T HE> :AT ,I MAY *ANCE TO ?9K ON ! 
      SUBJECT ( ! >TS1 & IT SEEMS TO ME1 !RE=E1 ?AT ,I %\LD ILL REPAY Y\ = 
      ?AT HONOR1 & BE TREAT+ Y\ UNWOR?ILY1 IF ,I W]E TO /& H]E & TELL Y\ 
      AT GREAT L5G? :AT ,I DO NOT ?9K4 ,SO ,I WILL ASK Y\R LEAVE & LIC5SE TO SPEAK 
      PLA9LY1 AS ,I PROMISE ,I WILL NOT SPEAK LI<TLY4 
     
     

      ,YET ,I W\LD NOT HAVE Y\ ?9K ,I UND]RATE ! DIFFICULTY ( ! >T ( PLA9 
      SPEAK+1 AN >T AS DIFFICULT1 P]HAPS1 AS ?AT ( POTT]Y1 & NOT NE>LY SO MU* 
      ( IT DONE 9 ! WORLD2 SO :AT ,I WILL ASK Y\ TO =GIVE ME IF ,I W\ND Y\R 
      FEEL+S 9 ANY WAY WILL NOT BE MY D[NRI<T MEAN+1 MY AUDACI\S & RA% 
      ?\<T1 BUT RA!R MY CLUMSY WAY ( EXPRESS+ IT2 & 9 TRU? ,I EXPECT TO HAVE 
      Y\R =GIV5ESS1 S9CE 9 MY HE>T ,I BELIEVE ?AT A PLA9 WORD SPOK5 BECAUSE IT 
      MU/ BE SAID1 FREE FROM MALICE OR SELF-SEEK+1 CAN BE NO LA/+ (F5SE TO ANY 
      ONE1 :]EAS1 :AT 5D IS !RE TO ! WRONG & DAMAGE ?AT COME ( HALF-HE>T$ 
      SPEE*1 ( WORDS SPOK5 9 VAGU5ESS1 HYPOCRISY1 & C[>DICE8 
     
     

      ,Y\ :O 9 !SE P>TS MAKE SU* H>D1 SMOO?1 WELL-COMPACT$1 & 5DUR+ POTT]Y 
      UND]/& WELL ?AT Y\ MU/ GIVE IT O!R QUALITIES BESIDES ?OSE :I* MAKE IT 
      FIT = ORD9>Y USE4 ,Y\ MU/ PR(ESS TO MAKE IT BEAUTIFUL AS WELL AS USEFUL1 & 
      IF Y\ DID NOT Y\ W\LD C]TA9LY LOSE Y\R M>KET4 ,?AT HAS BE5 ! VIEW ! 
      WORLD HAS TAK5 ( Y\R >T1 & ( ALL ! 9DU/RIAL >TS S9CE ! BEG9N+ ( 
      HI/ORY1 &1 AS ,I SAID1 IS HELD TO ?IS DAY1 :E!R FROM ! =CE ( HABIT OR 
      O!RWISE4 
     
     

      ,NEV]!LESS1 SO DIFF]5T IS ! POSITION ( >T 9 \R DAILY LIVES FROM :AT IT 
      US$ TO BE ?AT IT SEEMS TO ME 7& ,I AM NOT ALONE 9 MY ?\<T71 ?AT ! WORLD 
      IS HESITAT+ AS TO :E!R IT %ALL TAKE >T HOME TO IT OR CA/ IT \T4 
     
     

      ,I FEEL ?AT ,I AM B\ND TO EXPLA9 :AT MAY SEEM A V]Y />TL+ AS IT IS ASSUR$LY 
      A V]Y S]I\S /ATEM5T4 ,I WILL DO SO 9 AS FEW WORDS AS ,I CAN4 ,I DO NOT KN[ 
      :E!R A S5SE ( ! GREAT *ANGE :I* HAS BEFALL5 ! >TS 9 MOD]N TIMES HAS 
      COME HOME TO MO/1 OR 9DE$ TO MANY1 ( Y\3 A *ANGE :I* HAS ONLY CULM9AT$ 9 
      QUITE REC5T TIMES )9 ! LIVES ( MANY ( Y\ PRES5T4 ,IT MAY SEEM TO Y\ ?AT 
      !RE HAS BE5 NO BREAK 9 ! *A9 ( >T1 AT ALL EV5TS S9CE IT BEGAN TO 
      /RUGGLE \T ( ! CONFUSION & B>B>ISM ( ! E>LY MIDDLE AGES2 Y\ MAY ?9K 
      ?AT !RE HAS BE5 GRADUAL *ANGE 9 IT1 GR[?1 IMPROVEM5T 7NOT ALWAYS P]HAPS 
      READILY RECOGNIZ$ AT FIR/1 ?AT LATT]71 BUT ?AT ALL ?IS HAS TAK5 PLACE 
      )\T VIOL5CE OR BREAKD[N1 & ?AT ! GR[? & IMPROVEM5T >E /ILL GO+ 
      ON4 
     
     

      ,& ?IS SEEMS A V]Y REASONABLE VIEW TO TAKE ( IT1 & IS ANALOG\S BEYOND D\BT 
      TO :AT HAS HAPP5$ ON O!R SIDES ( HUMAN PROGRESS2 NAY1 IT IS ON ?IS GR\ND 
      ?AT Y\R PLEASURE 9 >T IS F\ND$1 & Y\R HOPES = ITS FUTURE4 ,?AT 
      F\NDATION = HOPE HAS FAIL$ SOME ( US2 ON :AT \R HOPES >E F\ND$ TO-DAY ,I 
      MAY BE ABLE TO TELL Y\ P>TLY ?IS EV5+1 BUT ,I WILL N[ GIVE Y\ A GLIMPSE ( 
      ! ABYSS 9TO :I* \R E>LI] HOPE TUMBL$4 
     
     

      ,LET US LOOK BACK A LITTLE TO ! E>LY MIDDLE AGES1 ! DAYS ( B>B>ISM & 
      CONFUSION4 ,AS Y\ FOLL[ ! PAGES ( ! KE5-EY$1 COOL-HEAD$ ,GIBBON1 Y\ MAY 
      WELL ?9K ?AT ! G5IUS ( ! GREAT HI/ORIAN HAS BE5 WA/$ OV] ! MEAN 
      SQUABBLES1 ! BALD SELF-SEEK+1 ! IGNOBLE SUP]/ITION1 ! POMP & ! 
      CRUELTY ( ! K+S & SC\NDRELS :O >E ! *IEF P]SONS NAM$ 9 ! /ORY2 
      YET ALSO Y\ CANNOT FAIL TO KN[1 :5 Y\ COME TO ?9K ( IT1 ?AT ! /ORY HAS 
      NOT BE5 FULLY TOLD2 NAY SC>CE TOLD AT ALL1 ONLY A *ANCE H9T GIV51 H]E & 
      !RE4 ,! PALACE & ! CAMP W]E BUT A SMALL P>T ( !IR WORLD SURELY2 & 
      \TSIDE !M Y\ MAY BE SURE ?AT FAI? & H]OISM & LOVE W]E AT WORK1 OR :AT 
      BIR? C\LD !RE HAVE BE5 FROM ?OSE DAYS8 ,= ! VISIBLE TOK5S ( ?AT BIR? 
      Y\ MU/ SEEK 9 ! >T ?AT GREW UP & FL\RI%$ AMID ?AT B>B>ISM & 
      CONFUSION1 & Y\ KN[ :O WR\<T IT4 ,! TYRANTS1 & P$ANTS1 & BULLIES ( 
      ! TIME PAID DOG'S WAGES = IT1 & BRIB$ !IR GODS ) IT1 BUT !Y W]E TOO 
      BUSY OV] O!R ?+S TO MAKE IT2 ! NAMELESS PEOPLE WR\<T IT2 = NO NAMES ( 
      ITS MAK]S >E LEFT1 NOT ONE4 ,!IR WORK ONLY IS LEFT1 & ALL ?AT CAME ( IT1 & 
      ALL ?AT IS TO COME ( IT4 ,:AT CAME ( IT FIR/ WAS ! COMPLETE FRE$OM ( >T 9 
      ! MID/ ( A SOCIETY ?AT HAD AT LEA/ BEGUN TO FREE ITSELF FROM RELIGI\S & 
      POLITICAL FETT]S4 ,>T WAS NO LONG] N[1 AS 9 ,EGYPT ( OLD5 TIME1 KEPT RIGIDLY 
      )9 C]TA9 PRESCRIB$ B\NDS ?AT NO FANCY MI<T PLAY )1 NO IMAG9ATION 
      OV]PASS1 LE/ ! MAJE/Y ( ! BEAUTIFUL SYMBOLS MI<T BE CL\D$ & ! MEMORY 
      ( ! AWFUL MY/]IES !Y SYMBOLIZ$ BECOME DIM 9 ! HE>TS ( M54 ,NOR WAS IT 
      ANY LONG] AS 9 ! ,GREECE ( ,P]ICLES1 :]E9 NO ?\<T MI<T BE EXPRESS$ ?AT 
      C\LD NOT BE EXPRESS$ 9 P]FECT =M4 ,>T WAS FREE4 ,:ATEV] A MAN ?\<T (1 
      ?AT HE MI<T BR+ TO LI<T BY ! LABOR ( HIS H&S1 TO BE PRAIS$ & WOND]$ 
      AT BY HIS FELL[S4 ,:ATEV] MAN HAD ?\<T 9 HIM ( ANY K9D1 & SKILL 9 HIM ( 
      ANY K9D TO EXPRESS IT1 HE WAS DEEM$ GOOD 5\< TO BE US$ = HIS [N PLEASURE 
      & ! PLEASURE ( HIS FELL[S2 9 ?IS >T NO?+ & NOBODY WAS WA/$2 ALL 
      PEOPLE EA/ ( ! ,ATLANTIC FELT ?IS >T2 FROM ,BOKH>A TO ,GALWAY1 FROM ,ICEL& TO 
      ,MADRAS1 ALL ! WORLD GLITT]$ ) ITS BRI<TNESS & QUIV]$ ) ITS VIGOR4 
      ,IT CA/ D[N ! P>TITIONS ( RACE & RELIGION ALSO4 ,*RI/IAN & ,MUSSULMAN W]E 
      MADE JOYFUL BY IT2 ,KELT1 ,TEUTON1 & ,LAT9 RAIS$ IT UP TOGE!R2 ,P]SIAN1 ,T>T>1 
      & ,>AB GAVE & TOOK ITS GIFTS FROM ONE ANO!R4 ,CONSID]+ H[ OLD ! WORLD IS 
      IT WAS NOT TOO LONG-LIV$ AT ITS BE/4 ,9 ! DAYS :5 ,NORWEGIAN1 ,DANE1 & 
      ,ICEL&] /ALK$ ?R\< ! /REETS ( ,MICKLEG>?1 & H$G$ ) !IR AXES 
      ! ?RONE ( ,KIRIALAX ! ,GREEK K+1 IT WAS ALIVE & VIGOR\S4 ,:5 BL9D 
      ,D&OLO WAS L$ FROM ! ,V5ETIAN GALLEYS ON TO ! CONQU]$ WALL ( 
      ,CON/ANT9OPLE1 IT WAS NE> TO ITS BE/ & PURE/ DAYS4 ,:5 ,CON/ANT9E 
      ,PALAEOLGUS CAME BACK AN OLD & C>E-WORN MAN FROM A PEACEFULL] HOME 9 ! ,MOREA 
      TO HIS DOOM 9 ! GREAT CITY1 & ! LA/ ,CES> GOT ! MUDDLE ( HIS LIFE 
      SOLV$1 NOT +LORI\SLY1 BY ,TURKI% SWORDS ON ! BREA*$ & BATT]$ WALLS ( 
      ?AT SAME ,CON/ANT9OPLE1 !RE W]E SIGNS ( SICKNESS BEG9N+ TO %[ 9 ! >T 
      ?AT SPRANG FROM !RE TO COV] EA/ & WE/ ALIKE ) ITS GLORY4 
     
     

      ,& ALL ?AT TIME IT WAS ! >T ( FREE M54 ,:ATEV] SLAV]Y /ILL EXI/$ 9 ! 
      WORLD 7MORE ?AN 5\<1 AS ALWAYS7 >T HAD NO %>E 9 IT2 & /ILL IT WAS ONLY 
      H]E & !RE ?AT ANY GREAT NAMES ROSE ABOVE ! HO/ ( ?OSE ?AT WR\<T IT4 
      ,!SE NAMES 7& IT WAS MA9LY 9 ,ITALY ONLY7 CAME TO ! FRONT :5 ?OSE BRAN*ES 
      ( IT ?AT W]E ! WORK ( COLLECTIVE RA!R ?AN 9DIVIDUAL G5IUS1 >*ITECTURE 
      ESPECIALLY1 HAD QUITE REA*$ !IR HI<E/ P]FECTION4 ,M5 BEGAN TO LOOK R\ND = 
      SOME?+ MORE />TL+ NEW ?AN ! SL[1 GRADUAL *ANGE ( >*ITECTURE & ! 
      ATT5DANT LESS] >TS C\LD GIVE !M4 ,?IS *ANGE !Y F\ND 9 ! GLORI\S WORK 
      ( ! PA9T]S1 & !Y RECEIV$ IT ) AN \T-SPOK5 EXCITEM5T & JOY ?AT 
      SEEMS /RANGE 9DE$ TO US 9 !SE DAYS :5 >T IS HELD SO *EAP4 
     
     

      ,ALL W5T BETT] ?AN WELL = A TIME2 ?\< 9 ,ITALY >*ITECTURE BEGAN TO LOSE 
      SOME?+ ( ! P]FECTION IT HAD GA9$1 YET IT WAS SC>CELY TO BE NOTIC$ AMID 
      ! GLORY ( ! LI<T ?AT WAS 9CREAS+ 9 PA9T+ & SCULPTURE4 ,9 ,FRANCE & 
      ,5GL& MEANTIME ! *ANGE1 AS IT WAS SL[] 9 GR[+ TO A HEAD1 SO IT HAD BEGUN 
      E>LI]1 AS WITNESS ! SCULPTURE 9 ! GREAT ,FR5* ,*UR*ES1 & ! EXQUISITE 
      DRAW+ ( ! ILLUM9ATIONS ( ,5GLI% BOOKS2 :ILE ! ,FLEM+S1 NEV] V]Y GREAT 
      9 ! >T ( BUILD+1 T[>DS ! 5D ( ?IS P]IOD HAD F\ND !IR TRUE 
      VOCATION AS PA9T]S ( A SWEET & S]I\S EXT]NAL NATURALISM1 ILLUM9AT$ BY 
      COLOR UNSURPASS$ = PURITY & BRI<TNESS4 
     
     

      ,SO HAD ! >T ( ! MIDDLE AGES CLIMB$ GRADUALLY TO ! TOP ( ! HILL1 
      D\BTLESS NOT )\T C>RY+ ! SE$S ( ! DISEASE ?AT WAS TO 5D IT1 
      ?REAT5+S ( GREAT *ANGE :I* NO D\BT NO ONE HE$$ AT ! TIME4 ,NOR WAS 
      !RE MU* TO WOND] AT 9 !IR BL9DNESS1 S9CE /ILL = C5TURIES TO COME !IR 
      >T WAS FULL ( LIFE & SPL5DOR1 & :5 AT LA/ ITS DEA? DREW NE>1 M5 C\LD 
      SEE 9 IT NO?+ BUT ! HOPE ( A NEW LIFE4 ,= MANY YE>S1 A HUNDR$ YE>S AT 
      LEA/1 BE=E ! *ANGE REALLY %[$ ITSELF1 ! EXPRESSION ( ! GREAT] 
      ?\<TS ?AT >T CAN DEAL ) WAS BE+ MADE MORE DIFFICULT TO M5 NOT SPECIALLY 
      LE>N$4 ,)\T DEM&+ ! ABSOLUTE P]FECTION ?AT WAS ! RULE 9 ! DAYS ( 
      ,GREECE1 PEOPLE BEGAN TO LOOK = AN 9TRICACY ( TREATM5T ?AT ! ,GREEKS HAD 
      NEV] DREAM$ (2 M5 BEGAN TO SEE HOPES ( REALIZ+ SC5ES ( HI/ORY & POETRY 
      9 A F> MORE COMPLETE WAY ?AN ! BE/ ( !IR =]UNN]S HAD ATTEMPT$4 ,YET 
      = LONG ! SEV]ANCE BETWE5 >TI/ & >TISAN 7AS \R NICKNAMES GO7 WAS NOT 
      OBVI\S1 ?\< D\BTLESS ?+S W]E LEAD+ UP TO IT2 IT IS1 P]HAPS1 NOTICEABLE 
      *IEFLY 9 ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! WORK ( NATION & NATION RA!R ?AN AMONG 
      ! 9DIVIDUAL WORKM54 ,I MEAN1 = 9/ANCE1 ?AT 9 ! ?IRTE5? C5TURY 
      ,5GL& WAS GO+ /EP BY /EP ) ,ITALY AS F> AS M]E EXCELL5CE IS CONC]N$1 
      :ILE 9 ! MIDDLE ( ! FIFTE5? ,5GL& WAS RUDE1 & ,ITALY CULTUR$2 & EV5 
      :ILE ! *ANGE WAS PREP>+1 BY ONE ACCID5T OR ANO!R CAME A GREAT ACCESS ( 
      DISCOV]IES ( ! >T & LIT]ATURE ( ! ANCI5T WORLD1 &1 AS IT W]E1 FATE 
      RAN TO MEET ! HALF-EXPRESS$ LONG+S ( M54 
     
     

      ,!N1 9DE$1 ALL HESITATION WAS OV]1 & SUDD5LY1 AS IT N[ SEEMS TO US1 AMID 
      A BLAZE ( GLORY1 ! HOP$-= NEW BIR? TOOK PLACE4 ,ONCE1 AS ,I HAVE SAID1 ! 
      MAK]S ( BEAUTIFUL ?+S PASS$ AWAY NAMELESS2 BUT UND] ! ,R5AISSANCE !RE 
      >E MORE NAMES ( EXCELL5T CRAFTSM5 LEFT TO US ?AN A GOOD MEMORY CAN WELL 
      REMEMB]1 & AMONG ?OSE NAMES >E ! GREATE/ ! WORLD HAS EV] KN[N1 OR 
      P]HAPS EV] WILL KN[4 ,NO WOND] M5'S EXULTATION ROSE HI<2 NO WOND] ?AT !IR 
      PRIDE BL9D$ !M & ?AT !Y DID NOT KN[ :]E !Y W]E2 YET MO/ PITIABLE 
      & SAD ! /ORY IS4 ,IT WAS ONE ( ?OSE /RANGE TIMES :5 M5 SEEM TO !MSELVES 
      TO HAVE PI]C$ ?R\< ALL ! SPACE :I* LIES BETWE5 LONG+ & ATTA9M5T4 
      ,!Y1 IT SEEMS1 & NO O!RS1 HAVE AT LA/ REA*$ ! SPOT :]E LIE HEAP$ 
      TOGE!R ALL ! TREASURES ( ! WORLD1 VA9LY S\<T A=ETIME4 ,!Y1 IT SEEMS1 
      HAVE EV]Y?+1 & NO ONE ( ?OSE ?AT W5T BE=E !M HAD ANY?+1 NAY1 NOT 
      EV5 !IR FA!RS :OSE BONES LIE YET UNROTT$ UND] ! TURF4 
     
     

      ,! M5 ( ! ,R5AISSANCE LOOK$ AT ! ?\S& YE>S BEH9D !M AS A DE$LESS 
      BLANK1 & AT ALL ?AT LAY BE=E !M AS A P]PETUAL TRIUMPHAL M>*4 ,WE1 TAU<T 
      SO MU* BY O!R PEOPLE'S FAILURES1 CAN SEE !IR POSITION O!RWISE ?AN ?AT4 ,WE 
      CAN SEE ?AT :ILE UP TO ?AT TIME1 S9CE >T FIR/ BEGAN1 IT HAD ALWAYS LOOK$ 
      =W>D1 N[ IT WAS LOOK+ BACKW>D2 ?AT :]EAS ONCE M5 W]E TAU<T TO LOOK 
      ?R\< ! >T AT ?AT :I* ! >T REPRES5T$1 !Y W]E N[ TAU<T TO DEEM ! 
      >T AN 5D 9 ITSELF1 & ?AT IT MATT]$ NO?+ :E!R ! /ORY IT TOLD WAS 
      BELIEV$ OR NOT4 ,ONCE ITS AIM WAS TO SEE1 N[ ITS AIM WAS TO BE SE5 ONLY4 ,ONCE IT 
      WAS DONE TO BE UND]/OOD1 & TO BE HELPFUL TO ALL M53 N[ ! VULG> W]E BEYOND 
      ! PALE1 & ! 9SULTS :I* ! ,GREEK SLAVE-HOLD]S & ! ,ROMAN TAX-SWEAT]S 
      ( OLD CA/ UPON ! PEOPLE1 UPON ALL M5 BUT A *OS5 FEW1 W]E BR\<T =? & 
      TRICKL$ UP AGA9 9 FANTA/IC GUISE TO ADORN ! DAY ( B\NDLESS HOPE4 
     
     

      ,NOT ALL ?IS1 9DE$1 CAME AT ONCE1 BUT COME IT DID1 NOR V]Y SL[LY EI!R1 :5 
      M5 ONCE BEGAN TO LOOK BACK4 ,AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! SIXTE5? C5TURY ! NEW 
      BIR? WAS 9 ITS HEY-DAY4 ,BE=E ! SEV5TE5? HAD QUITE BEGUN1 :AT HAD BECOME 
      ( ITS OV]-WE5+ HOPES8 ,9 ,V5ICE ALONE ( ALL ,ITALY WAS ANY >T BE+ DONE ?AT 
      WAS ( ANY WOR?4 ,! CONQU]$ ,NOR? HAD GA9$ NO?+ FROM ,ITALY SAVE AN 
      IMITATION ( ITS WOR/ EXTRAVAGANCE1 & ALL ?AT SAV$ ! >T ( ,5GL& FROM 
      NO?+NESS WAS A TRADITION ( ! E>LI] DAYS /ILL L+]+ AMONG A PEOPLE 
      RU/IC & N>R[-M9D$ 9DE$1 BUT S]I\S1 TRU?FUL1 & ( SIMPLE HABITS4 
     
     

      ,I HAVE JU/ SPOK5 SOME:AT ( H[ ?IS CAME AB\T4 ,BUT :AT WAS AT ! BOTTOM ( 
      IT1 & :AT ,I WI% Y\ *IEFLY TO NOTE & REMEMB] IS ?IS1 ?AT ! M5 ( ! 
      ,R5AISSANCE L5T ALL !IR 5]GIES1 CONSCI\SLY OR UNCONSCI\SLY1 TO ! SEV]ANCE 
      ( >T FROM ! DAILY LIVES ( M51 & ?AT !Y BR\<T IT TO PASS1 IF NOT 
      UTT]LY 9 !IR [N DAYS1 YET SPE$ILY & C]TA9LY4 ,I MU/ REM9D Y\1 ?\< ,I1 
      & BETT] M5 ?AN ,I1 HAVE SAID IT OV] & OV] AGA91 ?AT ONCE EV]Y MAN ?AT 
      MADE ANY?+ MADE IT A WORK ( >T BESIDES A USEFUL PIECE ( GOODS1 :]EAS N[1 
      ONLY A FEW ?+S HAVE EV5 ! MO/ DI/9CT CLAIM TO BE CONSID]$ WORKS ( >T4 
      ,I BEG Y\ TO CONSID] ?AT MO/ C>EFULLY & S]I\SLY1 & TO TRY TO ?9K :AT 
      IT MEANS4 
     
     

      ,BUT FIR/1 LE/ ANY ( Y\ D\BT IT1 LET ME ASK Y\ :AT =MS ! GREAT MASS ( 
      ! OBJECTS ?AT FILL \R MUSEUMS1 SETT+ ASIDE POSITIVE PICTURES & SCULPTURE8 
      ,IS IT NOT JU/ ! COMMON H\SEHOLD GOODS ( PA/ TIME8 ,TRUE IT IS ?AT SOME PEOPLE 
      MAY LOOK UPON !M SIMPLY AS CURIOSITIES1 BUT Y\ & ,I HAVE BE5 TAU<T MO/ 
      PROP]LY TO LOOK UPON !M AS PRICELESS TREASURES ?AT CAN TEA* US ALL SORTS ( 
      ?+S1 & YET1 ,I REPEAT1 !Y >E = ! MO/ P>T COMMON H\SEHOLD GOODS1 
      WR\<T BY 0COMMON FELL[S10 AS PEOPLE SAY N[1 )\T ANY CULTIVATION1 M5 :O 
      ?\<T ! SUN W5T R\ND ! E>?1 & ?AT ,J]USALEM WAS EXACTLY 9 ! MIDDLE 
      ( ! WORLD4 
     
     

      ,AGA91 TAKE ANO!R MUSEUM ?AT WE HAVE /ILL LEFT US1 \R C\NTRY *UR*ES4 ,TAKE 
      NOTE ( !M1 ,I SAY1 TO SEE H[ >T RAN ?R\< EV]Y ?+2 = Y\ MU/ NOT LET 
      ! NAME ( 0*UR*0 MISLEAD Y\3 9 TIMES ( REAL >T PEOPLE BUILT !IR *UR*ES 
      9 JU/ ! SAME /YLE AS !IR H\SES2 0ECCLESIA/ICAL >T0 IS AN 9V5TION ( ! 
      LA/ ?IRTY YE>S4 ,WELL1 ,I MYSELF AM JU/ FRE% FROM AN \T-(-!-WAY P>T ( ! 
      C\NTRY NE> ! 5D ( ! NAVIGABLE ,?AMES1 :]E1 )9 A RADIUS ( FIVE MILES1 
      >E SOME HALF-DOZ5 T9Y VILLAGE *UR*ES1 EV]Y ONE ( :I* IS A BEAUTIFUL WORK 
      ( >T1 ) ITS [N 9DIVIDUALITY4 ,!SE >E ! WORKS ( ! ,?AMES-SIDE C\NTRY 
      BUMPK9S1 AS Y\ W\LD CALL US1 NO?+ GR&] ?AN ?AT4 ,IF ! SAME SORT ( 
      PEOPLE W]E TO DESIGN & BUILD !M N[ 7S9CE )9 ! LA/ FIFTY YE>S OR SO 
      !Y HAVE LO/ ALL ! OLD TRADITIONS ( BUILD+1 ?\< !Y CLUNG TO !M LONG] 
      ?AN MO/ PEOPLE71 !Y C\LD NOT BUILD ANY?+ BETT] ?AN ! ORD9>Y LITTLE 
      PLA9 ,NONCON=MI/ *APELS ?AT ONE SEES SCATT]$ AB\T NEW NEI<BORHOODS4 ,?AT 
      IS :AT !Y CORRESPOND )1 NOT AN >*ITECT-DESIGN$ NEW ,GO?IC *UR*4 ,! MORE 
      Y\ /UDY >*AEOLOGY ! MORE C]TA9 Y\ WILL BECOME ?AT ,I AM RI<T 9 ?IS1 & 
      ?AT :AT WE HAVE LEFT US ( E>LI] >T WAS MADE BY ! UNHELP$ PEOPLE4 ,NEI!R 
      WILL Y\ FAIL TO SEE ?AT IT WAS MADE 9TELLIG5TLY & ) PLEASURE4 
     
     

      ,?AT LA/ WORD BR+S ME TO A PO9T SO IMPORTANT ?AT AT ! RISK ( GETT+ 
      WE>ISOME ,I MU/ ADD IT TO MY OLD S5T5CE & REPEAT ! :OLE4 ,TIME WAS :5 
      EV]YBODY ?AT MADE ANY?+ MADE A WORK ( >T BESIDES A USEFUL PIECE ( GOODS1 
      & IT GAVE !M PLEASURE TO MAKE IT4 ,?AT IS AN ASS]TION FROM :I* 
      NO?+ CAN DRIVE ME2 :ATEV] ,I D\BT1 ,I HAVE NO D\BT ( ?AT4 ,&1 SIRS1 IF 
      !RE IS ANY?+ 9 ! BUS9ESS ( MY LIFE WOR? DO+1 IF ,I HAVE ANY WOR?Y 
      ASPIRATION1 IT IS ! HOPE ?AT ,I MAY HELP TO BR+ AB\T ! DAY :5 WE %ALL BE 
      ABLE TO SAY1 ,SO IT WAS ONCE1 SO IT IS N[4 
     
     

      ,DO NOT MISUND]/& ME2 ,I AM NOT A M]E PRAIS] ( PA/ TIMES4 ,I KN[ ?AT 9 
      ?OSE DAYS ( :I* ,I SPEAK LIFE WAS (T5 R\< @& EVIL 5\<1 BESET BY 
      VIOL5CE1 SUP]/ITION1 IGNORANCE1 SLAV]Y2 YET ,I CANNOT HELP ?9K+ ?AT SORELY 
      AS POOR FOLK NE$$ A SOLACE1 !Y DID NOT ALTOGE!R LACK ONE1 & ?AT SOLACE WAS 
      PLEASURE 9 !IR WORK4 ,AH1 SIRS1 MU* AS ! WORLD HAS WON S9CE !N1 ,I DO NOT 
      ?9K IT HAS WON = ALL M5 SU* P]FECT HAPP9ESS ?AT WE CAN AF=D TO CA/ 
      ASIDE ANY SOLACE ?AT ,NATURE HOLDS =? TO US4 ,OR MU/ WE = EV] BE CA/+ \T 
      ONE DEVIL BY ANO!R8 ,%ALL WE NEV] MAKE A PU% TO GET RID ( ! :OLE PACK ( 
      !M AT ONCE8 
     
     

      ,I DO NOT MEAN TO SAY ?AT ALL ! WORK WE DO N[ IS DONE )\T ANY PLEASURE1 BUT 
      ,I MEAN TO SAY ?AT ! PLEASURE IS RA!R ?AT ( CONQU]+ A GOOD SPELL ( WORK - 
      A C\RAGE\S & GOOD FEEL+ C]TA9LY - OR ( BE>+ UP WELL UND] ! BURD51 
      & SELDOM1 V]Y SELDOM1 COMES TO ! PIT* ( COMPELL+ ! WORKMAN1 \T ( ! 
      FULLNESS ( HIS HE>T1 TO IMPRESS ON ! WORK ITSELF ! TOK5S ( HIS MANLY 
      PLEASURE4 
     
     

      ,NOR WILL \R SY/EM ( ORGANIZ+ ! WORK ALL[ ( IT4 ,9 ALMO/ ALL CASES !RE 
      IS NO SYMPA?Y BETWE5 ! DESIGN] & ! MAN :O C>RIES \T ! DESIGN2 NOT 
      UNSELDOM ! DESIGN] ALSO IS DRIV5 TO WORK 9 A ME*ANICAL1 D[N-HE>T$ K9D ( 
      WAY1 & ,I DON'T WOND] AT IT4 ,I KN[ BY EXP]I5CE ?AT ! MAK+ ( DESIGN AFT] 
      DESIGN - M]E DIAGRAMS1 M9D Y\ - )\T ONESELF EXECUT+ !M1 IS A GREAT 
      /RA9 UPON ! M9D4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y1 UNLESS ALL WORKM5 ( ALL GRADES >E TO BE 
      P]MAN5TLY DEGRAD$ 9TO MA*9ES1 ?AT ! H& %\LD RE/ ! M9D AS WELL AS 
      ! M9D ! H&4 ,& ,I SAY ?AT ?IS IS ! K9D ( WORK :I* ! WORLD HAS 
      LO/1 SUPPLY+ ITS PLACE ) ! WORK :I* IS ! RESULT ( ! DIVISION ( 
      LABOR4 
     
     

      ,?AT WORK1 :ATEV] ELSE IT CAN DO1 CANNOT PRODUCE >T1 :I* MU/1 AS LONG AS ! 
      PRES5T SY/EM LA/S1 BE 5TIRELY CONF9$ TO SU* WORKS AS >E ! WORK FROM 
      BEG9N+ TO 5D ( ONE MAN3 PICTURES1 9DEP5D5T SCULPTURE1 & ! LIKE4 ,AS TO 
      !SE1 ON ! ONE H&1 !Y CANNOT FILL ! GAP :I* ! LOSS ( POPUL> >T HAS 
      MADE1 NOR CAN !Y1 ESPECIALLY ! MORE IMAG9ATIVE ( !M1 RECEIVE ! SYMPA?Y 
      :I* %\LD BE !IR DUE4 ,I MU/ SPEAK PLA9LY & SAY ?AT AS ?+S GO IT IS 
      IMPOSSIBLE = ANYONE :O IS NOT HI<LY $UCAT$ TO UND]/& ! HI<] K9DS ( 
      PICTURES4 ,NAY1 ,I BELIEVE MO/ PEOPLE RECEIVE V]Y LITTLE IMPRESSION 9DE$ FROM ANY 
      PICTURES BUT ?OSE :I* REPRES5T ! SC5ES ) :I* !Y >E ?OR\<LY 
      FAMILI>4 ,! ASPECT ( ?IS AS REG>DS PEOPLE 9 G5]AL IS TO MY M9D MU* MORE 
      IMPORTANT ?AN ?AT :I* HAS TO DO ) ! UNLUCKY >TI/2 BUT HE ALSO HAS SOME 
      CLAIM UPON \R CONSID]ATION2 & ,I AM SURE ?AT ?IS LACK ( ! G5]AL SYMPA?Y 
      ( SIMPLE PEOPLE WEI<S V]Y HEAVILY ON HIM1 & MAKES HIS WORK FEV]I% & 
      DREAMY1 OR CRABB$ & P]V]SE4 
     
     

      ,NO1 BE SURE IF ! PEOPLE IS SICK ITS LEAD]S ALSO HAVE NE$ ( HEAL+4 ,>T WILL 
      NOT GR[ & FL\RI%1 NAY1 IT WILL NOT LONG EXI/1 UNLESS IT BE %>$ BY ALL 
      PEOPLE2 & = MY P>T ,I DON'T WI% ?AT IT %\LD4 
     
     

      ,!RE=E IT IS ?AT ,I /& BE=E Y\ TO SAY ?AT ! WORLD HAS 9 !SE DAYS TO 
      *OOSE :E!R %E WILL HAVE >T OR LEAVE IT1 & ?AT WE ALSO1 EA* ONE ( US1 
      HAVE TO MAKE UP \R M9DS :I* CAMP WE WILL OR CAN JO91 ?OSE ?AT HONE/LY 
      ACCEPT >T OR ?OSE ?AT HONE/LY REJECT IT4 
     
     

      ,ONCE MORE LET ME TRY TO PUT 9 WORDS :AT !SE TWO ALT]NATIVES MEAN4 ,IF Y\ 
      ACCEPT IT1 IT MU/ BE P>T ( Y\R DAILY LIVES1 & ! DAILY LIFE ( EV]Y MAN4 ,IT 
      WILL BE ) US :]EV] WE GO1 9 ! ANCI5T CITY FULL ( TRADITIONS ( PA/ 
      TIME1 9 ! NEWLY-CLE>$ F>M 9 ,AM]ICA OR ! COLONIES1 :]E NO MAN HAS DWELT 
      = TRADITIONS TO GA!R R\ND HIM2 9 ! QUIET C\NTRYSIDE AS 9 ! BUSY T[N1 
      NO PLACE %ALL BE )\T IT4 ,Y\ WILL HAVE IT ) Y\ 9 Y\R SORR[ AS 9 Y\R 
      JOY1 9 Y\R WORK-A-DAY H\RS AS 9 Y\R LEISURE4 ,IT %ALL BE NO RESPECT] ( 
      P]SONS1 BUT BE %>$ BY G5TLE & SIMPLE1 LE>N$ & UNLE>N$1 & BE AS A 
      LANGUAGE ?AT ALL CAN UND]/&4 ,IT WILL NOT H9D] ANY WORK ?AT IS NECESS>Y TO 
      ! LIFE ( MAN AT ! BE/1 BUT IT WILL DE/ROY ALL DEGRAD+ TOIL1 ALL 5]VAT+ 
      LUXURY1 ALL FOPPI% FRIVOLITY4 ,IT WILL BE ! DEADLY FOE ( IGNORANCE1 DI%ONE/Y1 
      & TYRANNY1 & WILL FO/] GOOD-WILL1 FAIR DEAL+1 & CONFID5CE BETWE5 MAN 
      & MAN4 ,IT WILL TEA* Y\ TO RESPECT ! HI<E/ 9TELLECT ) A MANLY REV]5CE1 
      BUT NOT TO DESPISE ANY MAN :O DOES NOT PRET5D TO BE :AT HE IS NOT2 & ?AT 
      :I* WILL BE ! 9/RUM5T ?AT IT %ALL WORK ) & ! FOOD ?AT %ALL 
      N\RI% IT %ALL BE MAN'S PLEASURE 9 HIS DAILY LABOR1 ! K9DE/ & BE/ GIFT 
      ?AT ! WORLD HAS EV] HAD4 
     
     

      ,AGA9 ,I SAY1 ,I AM SURE ?AT ?IS IS :AT >T MEANS1 NO LESS2 ?AT IF WE ATTEMPT TO 
      KEEP >T ALIVE ON O!R T]MS1 WE >E BUT BOL/]+ UP A %AM1 & ?AT IT W\LD 
      BE F> BETT] = US TO ACCEPT ! O!R ALT]NATIVE1 ! FRANK REJECTION ( >T1 
      AS MANY PEOPLE1 & !Y NOT ! WOR/ ( US1 HAVE ALREADY DONE4 ,TO !SE & NOT 
      TO ME Y\ MU/ GO IF Y\ WANT TO HAVE ANY CLE> IDEA ( :AT IS HOP$ = ! 
      FUTURE ( ! WORLD :5 >T IS LAID )9 H] TOMB4 ,YET ,I ?9K ,I CAN 9 A 
      MEASURE JUDGE FROM ! PRES5T T5D5CY ( MATT]S :AT IS LIKELY TO HAPP5 TO 
      ?OSE ?+S :I* WE H&ICRAFTSM5 HAVE TO DEAL )4 
     
     

      ,:5 M5 HAVE GIV5 UP ! IDEA ?AT ! WORK ( M5'S H&S CAN EV] BE 
      PLEASURABLE TO !M1 !Y MU/1 AS GOOD M5 & TRUE1 DO !IR UTMO/ TO R$UCE ! 
      WORK ( ! WORLD TO A M9IMUM2 LIKE US >TI/S !Y MU/ DO ALL !Y CAN TO 
      SIMPLIFY ! LIFE ( MAN1 TO R$UCE HIS WANTS AS MU* AS POSSIBLE2 & D\BTLESS 9 
      !ORY !Y WILL BE ABLE TO R$UCE !M MORE ?AN WE %ALL1 = IT IS CLE> ?AT 
      ! WA/E ( TISSUE CAUS$ BY ! SE>* AFT] BEAUTY WILL BE =BIDD53 ALL 
      ORNAM5T WILL CEASE FROM ! WORK ( M5'S H&S1 ?\< /ILL1 :]EV] ,NATURE 
      WORKS !RE WILL BE BEAUTY4 ,! G>M5T %ALL BE UNADORN$1 ?\< ! MO? ?AT 
      FRETS IT IS PA9T$ ) SILV] & PE>L4 ,LONDON %ALL BE A DES]T ( HIDE\SNESS1 
      ?\< ! BLOSSOM ( ! 0,LONDON PRIDE0 BE MORE DA9TILY FLECK$ ?AN ! M9UTE/ 
      MISSAL ?AT EV] MONK PA9T$4 ,& :5 ALL IS DONE !RE WILL YET BE TOO MU* 
      WORK1 ?AT IT TO SAY1 TOO MU* PA9 9 ! WORLD4 
     
     

      ,:AT !N8 ,MA*9ES !N4 ,TRULY WE %ALL HAVE A GOOD /OCK TO />T )1 BUT NOT 
      NE> 5\<4 ,SOME M5 MU/ PRESS ON TO M>TYRDOM1 & TOIL TO 9V5T NEW ONES1 TILL 
      AT LA/ PRETTY NE>LY EV]Y?+ ?AT IS NECESS>Y TO M5 WILL BE MADE BY MA*9ES4 
      ,I DON'T SEE :Y IT %\LD NOT BE DONE4 ,I MYSELF HAVE B\NDLESS FAI? 9 !IR 
      CAPACITY4 ,I BELIEVE MA*9ES CAN DO EV]Y?+ - EXCEPT MAKE WORKS ( >T4 
     
     

      ,& YET AGA91 :AT NEXT8 ,SUPPOS+ WE %ALL BE ABLE TO GET M>TYRS 5\< 7OR SAY 
      SLAVES7 TO MAKE ALL ! MA*9ES ?AT WILL /ILL BE NE$$1 & TO WORK !M1 %ALL 
      WE /ILL BE ABLE TO GET RID ( ALL LABOR1 ( ALL ?AT :I* WE HAVE F\ND \T IS 
      AN UNMITIGAT$ CURSE8 ,& :AT WILL \R CONSCI5CES BE LIKE 7S9CE ,I />T$ BY 
      SUPPOS+ US ALL TO BE CONSCI5TI\S PEOPLE71 :5 WE ?9K WE HAVE DONE ALL ?AT 
      WE CAN DO1 & MU/ /ILL BE WAIT$ UPON BY GROAN+1 DISCONT5T$ WRET*ES8 ,:AT 
      %ALL WE DO1 ,I SAY8 
     
     

      ,WELL1 ,I MU/ SAY ?AT MY IMAG9ATION WILL /RET* NO FUR!R ?AN TO SUGGE/ 
      REBELLION 9 G5]AL AS A REM$Y1 ! 5D ( :I* REBELLION1 IF SUCCESSFUL1 MU/ 
      NE$S BE TO SET UP SOME =M ( >T AGA9 AS A NECESS>Y SOLACE ( MANK9D4 
     
     

      ,BUT TO SAY ! TRU?1 ?IS LEADS ME TO MAK+ ANO!R SUGGE/ION1 A PRACTICAL ONE ,I 
      CONSID] IT4 ,SUPPOSE WE />T BY REBELL+ AT ONCE2 BECAUSE :5 ,I SPOKE ( ! 
      WORLD HAV+ TO *OOSE BETWE5 ACCEPT+ & REJECT+ >T1 ,I DID NOT SUPPOSE ?AT 
      ITS *OICE C\LD BE F9AL IF IT *OSE TO REJECT IT4 ,NO1 ! REBELLION WILL HAVE TO 
      COME & WILL BE VICTORI\S1 DON'T D\BT ?AT2 ONLY IF WE WAIT TILL ! TYRANNY IS 
      FIRMLY E/ABLI%$1 \R REBELLION WILL HAVE TO BE A ,NIHILI/IC ONE2 EV]Y HELP 
      W\LD BE GONE SAVE DEADLY ANG] & ! HOPE ?AT COMES ( DESPAIR2 :]EAS IF WE 
      BEG9 N[1 ! *ANGE & ! C\NT]-*ANGE WILL WORK TOGE!R1 & ! NEW >T 
      WILL COME UPON US GRADUALLY1 & WE %ALL ONE DAY SEE IT M>*+ ON /EADILY & 
      VICTORI\SLY1 ?\< ITS BATTLE HAS RAIS$ NO CLAMOR - WE1 OR \R SONS1 OR \R 
      SONS' SONS4 
     
     

      ,H[ %ALL \R REBELLION BEG9 !N8 ,:AT IS ! REM$Y = ! LACK ( DUE PLEASURE 
      9 !IR WORK :I* HAS BEFALL5 ALL CRAFTSM51 & = ! CONSEQU5T SICKNESS ( 
      >T & DEGRADATION ( CIVILIZATION8 
     
     

      ,I AM AFRAID :ATEV] ANSW] ,I MAY MAKE TO ?AT QUE/ION WILL DISAPPO9T Y\4 ,I 
      MYSELF SUFF] SO SORELY FROM ! LACK ABOVE-M5TION$ ?AT ,I HAVE LITTLE REM$Y 9 
      MYSELF SAVE ?AT ( FO/]+ DISCONT5T4 ,I HAVE NO 9FALLIBLE NO/RUM TO CURE AN 
      EVIL :OSE GR[? IS C5TURIES OLD4 ,ANY REM$IES ,I CAN ?9K ( >E COMMONPLACE 
      5\<4 ,9 ?OSE OLD DAYS ( POPUL> >T1 ! WORLD1 9 SPITE ( ALL ! ILLS ?AT 
      BESET LIFE1 WAS /RUGGL+ T[>D CIVILIZATION & LIB]TY1 & IT IS 9 ?AT WAY 
      :I* WE MU/ ALSO /RUGGLE1 UNLESS Y\ ?9K ?AT WE >E CIVILIZ$ 5\< ALREADY1 
      AS ,I MU/ CONFESS ,I DO NOT4 ,$UCATION ON ALL SIDES IS :AT WE MU/ LOOK TO4 ,WE MAY 
      EXPECT1 IF WE DO NOT LE>N MU*1 TO LE>N ?IS AT LEA/1 ?AT WE KN[ BUT LITTLE1 
      & ?AT KN[L$GE MEANS ASPIRATION OR DISCONT5T1 CALL IT :I* Y\ WILL4 
     
     

      ,I DO NOT D\BT ?AT1 AS F> AS \R S*OOLS ( >T GO1 $UCATION IS BR++ US TO 
      ?AT PO9T4 ,I DO NOT ?9K ANY REASONABLE MAN CAN CONSID] !M A FAILURE :5 ! 
      CONDITION ( ! ORNAM5TAL P>T ( ! 9DIVIDUAL >TS IS CONSID]$ AT ! TIME 
      ( !IR F\NDATION4 ,TRUE IT IS ?AT ?OSE :O E/ABLI%$ !M W]E P>TLY 
      9FLU5C$ BY A DELUSIVE EXPECTATION ?AT !Y W\LD PRES5TLY BE ABLE TO SUPPLY 
      DIRECTLY A DEM& :I* WAS FELT = TRA9$ & SKILLFUL DESIGN]S ( GOODS2 BUT1 
      ?\< ?IS HOPE FAIL$ !M1 !Y HAVE NO D\BT 9FLU5C$ BO? ?AT SIDE ( >T 
      & O!RS ALSO2 AMONG ALL ?AT !Y HAVE DONE NOT ! LEA/ IS ?AT PUBLIC 
      RECOGNITION ( ! VALUE ( >T 9 G5]AL :I* !IR V]Y EXI/5CE IMPLIES3 OR1 
      TO SPEAK MORE CORRECTLY1 !IR EXI/5CE & ! 9T]E/ ?AT IS FELT 9 !M1 IS 
      A TOK5 ( PEOPLE'S UNEAS9ESS AT ! PRES5T DISORGANIZ$ /ATE ( ! >TS4 
     
     

      ,P]HAPS Y\ :O /UDY H]E1 & REPRES5T SU* A L>GE BODY ( PEOPLE :O MU/ 
      NE$S HAVE SOME ASPIRATIONS T[>DS ! PROGRESS ( ! >TS1 WILL EXCUSE A WORD OR 
      TWO FROM ME A LITTLE LESS G5]AL ?AN ! RE/ ,I HAVE BE5 SAY+4 ,I ?9K ,I HAVE 
      A RI<T TO LOOK UPON Y\ AS 5ROLL$ SOLDI]S ( ?AT REBELLION AGA9/ BLANK 
      UGL9ESS ?AT ,I HAVE BE5 PREA*+ ?IS EV5+4 ,Y\1 !RE=E1 ABOVE ALL PEOPLE 
      >E B\ND TO BE C>EFUL NOT TO GIVE CAUSE TO ! 5EMY TO BLASPHEME4 ,Y\ >E B\ND 
      TO BE SPECIALLY C>EFUL TO DO SOLID1 G5U9E WORK1 & ES*EW ALL PRET5SE & 
      FLA%9ESS4 
     
     

      ,BE SURE TO ES*EW ALL VAGU5ESS4 ,IT IS BETT] TO BE CAU<T \T 9 GO+ WRONG :5 
      Y\ HAVE HAD A DEF9ITE PURPOSE1 ?AN TO %UFFLE & SLUR SO ?AT PEOPLE CAN'T 
      BLAME Y\ BECAUSE !Y DON'T KN[ :AT Y\ >E AT4 ,HOLD FA/ TO DI/9CT =M 9 
      >T4 ,DON'T ?9K TOO MU* ( /YLE1 BUT SET Y\RSELF TO GET \T ( Y\ :AT Y\ 
      ?9K BEAUTIFUL1 & EXPRESS IT1 AS CAUTI\SLY AS Y\ PLEASE1 BUT1 ,I REPEAT1 QUITE 
      DI/9CTLY & )\T VAGU5ESS4 ,ALWAYS ?9K Y\R DESIGN \T 9 Y\R HEAD BE=E 
      Y\ BEG9 TO GET IT ON ! PAP]4 ,DON'T BEG9 BY SLOBB]+ & MESS+ AB\T 9 
      ! HOPE ?AT SOME?+ MAY COME \T ( IT4 ,Y\ MU/ SEE IT BE=E Y\ CAN DRAW IT1 
      :E!R ! DESIGN BE ( Y\R [N 9V5TION OR ,NATURE'S4 ,REMEMB] ALWAYS1 =M 
      BE=E COLOR1 & \TL9E1 SILH\ETTE1 BE=E MODEL+2 NOT BECAUSE !SE LAT] 
      >E ( LESS IMPORTANCE1 BUT BECAUSE !Y CAN'T BE RI<T IF ! FIR/ >E WRONG4 
     
     

      ,N[1 UPON ALL !SE PO9TS Y\ MAY BE AS SEV]E ) Y\RSELVES AS Y\ WILL1 & 
      >E NOT LIKELY TO BE TOO SEV]E4 
     
     

      ,FUR!RMORE1 ?OSE ( Y\ ESPECIALLY :O >E DESIGN+ = GOODS1 TRY TO GET ! 
      MO/ \T ( Y\R MAT]IAL1 BUT ALWAYS 9 SU* A WAY AS HONORS IT MO/4 ,NOT ONLY 
      %\LD IT BE OBVI\S :AT Y\R MAT]IAL IS1 BUT SOME?+ %\LD BE DONE ) IT 
      :I* IS SPECIALLY NATURAL TO IT1 SOME?+ ?AT C\LD NOT BE DONE ) ANY O!R4 
      ,?IS IS ! V]Y RAISON D'ETRE ( DECORATIVE >T3 TO MAKE /ONE LOOK 
      LIKE IRONWORK1 OR WOOD LIKE SILK1 OR POTT]Y LIKE /ONE IS ! LA/ RES\RCE ( ! 
      DECREPITUDE ( >T4 ,SET Y\RSELVES AS MU* AS POSSIBLE AGA9/ ALL MA*9E-WORK 
      7?IS TO ALL M574 ,BUT IF Y\ HAVE TO DESIGN = MA*9E-WORK1 AT LEA/ LET Y\R 
      DESIGN %[ CLE>LY :AT IT IS4 ,MAKE IT ME*ANICAL ) A V5GEANCE1 AT ! SAME 
      TIME AS SIMPLE AT POSSIBLE4 ,DON'T TRY1 = 9/ANCE1 TO MAKE A PR9T$ PLATE LOOK 
      LIKE A H&-PA9T$ ONE3 MAKE IT SOME?+ :I* NO ONE W\LD TRY TO DO IF HE W]E 
      PA9T+ BY H&1 IF Y\R M>KET DRIVES Y\ 9TO PR9T$ PLATES3 ,I DON'T SEE ! 
      USE ( !M MYSELF4 ,TO SUM UP1 DON'T LET Y\RSELVES BE MADE MA*9ES1 OR IT IS ALL 
      UP ) Y\ AS >TI/S4 ,?\< ,I DON'T MU* LOVE ! IRON & BRASS MA*9ES1 ! 
      FLE% & BLOOD ONES >E MORE T]RIBLE & HOPELESS TO ME2 NO MAN IS SO CLUMSY OR 
      BASE A WORKMAN ?AT HE IS NOT FIT = SOME?+ BETT] ?AN ?AT4 
     
     

      ,WELL1 ,I HAVE SAID ?AT $UCATION IS ! FIR/ REM$Y = ! B>B>ISM :I* HAS 
      BE5 BR$ BY ! HURRY ( CIVILIZATION & COMPETITIVE COMM]CE4 ,TO KN[ ?AT M5 
      LIV$ & WORK$ MI<TILY BE=E Y\ IS AN 9C5TIVE = Y\ TO WORK FAI?FULLY 
      N[1 ?AT Y\ MAY LEAVE SOME?+ TO ?OSE :O COME AFT] Y\4 
     
     

      ,:AT NEXT IS TO BE ?\<T ( AFT] $UCATION8 ,I MU/ H]E ADMIT ?AT IF Y\ ACCEPT 
      >T & JO9 ! RANKS ( ?OSE :O >E TO RISE 9 REBELLION AGA9/ ! 
      ,PHILI/9ES1 Y\ WILL HAVE A R\<I% TIME ( IT4 0,NO?+ = NO?+ & NOT MU* 
      = A DOLL>10 SAYS A ,YANKEE SOME:]E1 & ,I AM SORRY TO SAY IT IS ! RULE ( 
      NATURE ALSO4 ,?OSE ( US :O HAVE MONEY WILL HAVE TO GIVE ( IT TO ! CAUSE1 & 
      ALL ( US ) HAVE TO GIVE TIME1 & ?\<T1 & TR\BLE TO IT2 & ,I MU/ N[ 
      CONSID] A MATT] ( ! UTMO/ IMPORTANCE TO >T & TO ! LIVES ( ALL ( US1 
      :I* WE CAN1 IF WE PLEASE1 DEAL ) AT ONCE1 BUT :I* EMPHATICALLY CLAIMS ( US 
      TIME1 ?\<T1 & MONEY4 ,( ALL ! ?+S ?AT IS LIKELY TO GIVE US BACK POPUL> 
      >T 9 ,5GL&1 ! CLEAN+ ( ,5GL& IS ! FIR/ & MO/ NECESS>Y4 ,?OSE :O 
      >E TO MAKE BEAUTIFUL ?+S MU/ LIVE 9 A BEAUTIFUL PLACE4 ,SOME PEOPLE MAY BE 
      9CL9$ TO SAY1 & ,I HAVE HE>D ! >GUM5T PUT =W>D1 ?AT ! V]Y 
      OPPOSITION BETWE5 ! S]5ITY & PURITY ( >T & ! TURMOIL & SQUALOR ( A 
      GREAT MOD]N CITY /IMULATES ! 9V5TION ( >TI/S1 & PRODUCES SPECIAL LIFE 9 
      ! >T ( TODAY4 ,I CANNOT BELIEVE IT4 ,IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT AT BE/ IT BUT 
      /IMULATES ! FEV]I% & DREAMY QUALITIES ?AT ?R[ SOME >TI/S \T ( ! 
      G5]AL SYMPA?Y4 ,BUT AP>T FROM ?AT1 !SE >E M5 :O >E /UFF$ ) MEMORIES 
      ( MORE ROMANTIC DAYS & PLEASANT] L&S1 & IT IS ON !SE MEMORIES !Y LIVE1 
      TO MY M9D NOT ALTOGE!R HAPPILY = !IR >T2 & Y\ SEE IT IS ONLY A V]Y FEW 
      M5 :O C\LD HAVE EV5 !SE D\BTFUL ADVANTAGES4 
     
     

      ,I ABIDE BY MY /ATEM5T ?AT ?OSE :O >E TO MAKE BEAUTIFUL ?+S MU/ LIVE 9 
      BEAUTIFUL PLACES1 BUT Y\ MU/ UND]/& ,I DO NOT MEAN TO CLAIM = ALL CRAFTSM5 
      A %>E ( ?OSE G>D5S ( ! WORLD1 OR ( ?OSE SUBLIME & AWE-9SPIR+ 
      M\NTA9S & WA/ES ?AT M5 MAKE PILGRIMAGES TO SEE2 ?AT IS TO SAY1 NOT A 
      P]SONAL %>E4 ,MO/ ( US MU/ BE CONT5T ) ! TALES ( ! POETS & PA9T]S 
      AB\T !SE PLACES1 & LE>N TO LOVE ! N>R[ SPOT ?AT SURR\NDS \R DAILY LIFE 
      = :AT ( BEAUTY & SYMPA?Y !RE IS 9 IT4 
     
     

      ,= SURELY !RE IS NO SQU>E MILE ( E>?'S 9HABITABLE SURFACE ?AT IS NOT 
      BEAUTIFUL 9 ITS [N WAY1 IF WE M5 WILL ONLY AB/A9 FROM WILLFULLY DE/ROY+ ?AT 
      BEAUTY2 & IT IS ?IS REASONABLE %>E 9 ! BEAUTY ( ! E>? ?AT ,I CLAIM AS 
      ! RI<T ( EV]Y MAN :O WILL E>N IT BY DUE LABOR2 A DEC5T H\SE ) DEC5T 
      SURR\ND+S = EV]Y HONE/ & 9DU/RI\S FAMILY2 ?AT IS ! CLAIM :I* ,I 
      MAKE ( Y\ 9 ! NAME ( >T4 ,IS IT SU* AN EXORBITANT CLAIM TO MAKE ( 
      CIVILIZATION8 ( A CIVILIZATION ?AT IS TOO APT TO BOA/ 9 AFT]-D9N] SPEE*ES2 
      TOO APT TO ?RU/ H] BLESS+S ON F>-(F PEOPLES AT ! CANNON'S M\? BE=E %E 
      HAS IMPROV$ ! QUALITY ( ?OSE BLESS+S SO F> ?AT !Y >E WOR? HAV+ AT 
      ANY PRICE1 EV5 ! SMALLE/4 
     
     

      ,WELL1 ,I AM AFRAID ?AT CLAIM IS EXORBITANT4 ,BO? Y\ AS REPRES5TATIVES ( ! 
      MANUFACTUR+ DI/RICTS1 & ,I AM REPRES5T+ ! METROPOLIS1 SEEM HI!RTO TO 
      HAVE ASSUM$ ?AT1 AT ANY RATE2 NOR IS !RE ONE FAMILY 9 A ?\S& ?AT HAS 
      E/ABLI%$ ITS CLAIM TO ! RI<T A=ESAID4 ,IT IS A PITY ?\<2 = IF ! CLAIM 
      IS TO BE CONSID]$ 9ADMISSIBLE1 !N IS IT MO/ C]TA9 ?AT WE HAVE BE5 SIMPLY 
      FILL+ W9DBAGS & WEAV+ S&-ROPES BY ALL ! TR\BLE WE HAVE TAK5 9 
      F\ND+ S*OOLS ( >T1 ,NATIONAL ,GALL]IES1 ,S\? ,K5S+TON ,MUSEUMS1 & ALL ! 
      RE/ ( IT4 
     
     

      ,I HAVE SAID $UCATION IS GOOD1 IS NECESS>Y1 TO ALL PEOPLE2 NEI!R CAN Y\ IF Y\ 
      W\LD )HOLD IT2 & YET TO $UCATE PEOPLE ) NO HOPE1 :AT DO Y\ EXPECT TO 
      COME ( ?AT8 ,P]HAPS Y\ MI<T LE>N :AT TO EXPECT 9 ,RUSSIA4 
     
     

      ,LOOK Y\1 AS ,I SIT AT MY WORK AT HOME1 :I* IS AT ,HAMM]SMI?1 CLOSE TO ! RIV]1 
      ,I (T5 HE> GO PA/ ! W9D[ SOME ( ?AT RUFFIANISM ( :I* A GOOD DEAL HAS 
      BE5 SAID 9 ! PAP]S ( LATE1 & HAS BE5 SAID BE=E AT RECURR+ P]IODS4 ,AS 
      ,I HE> ! YELLS & %RIEKS & ! DEGRADATION CA/ ON ! GLORI\S TONGUE ( 
      ,%AKESPE>E & ,MILTON1 AS ,I SEE ! BRUTAL RECKLESS FACES & FIGURES GO PA/ ME1 
      IT R\SES ! RECKLESSNESS & BRUTALITY 9 ME ALSO1 & FI]CE WRA? TAKES 
      POSSESSION ( ME1 TILL ,I REMEMB]1 AS ,I HOPE ,I MO/LY DO1 ?AT IT WAS MY GOOD LUCK 
      ONLY ( BE+ BORN RESPECTABLE & RI* ?AT HAS PUT ME ON ?IS SIDE ( ! W9D[ 
      AMONG DELI<TFUL BOOKS & LOVELY WORKS ( >T1 & NOT ON ! O!R SIDE1 9 ! 
      EMPTY /REET1 ! DR9K-/EEP$ LIQUOR-%OPS1 ! F\L & DEGRAD$ LODG+S4 ,:AT 
      WORDS CAN SAY :AT ALL ?AT MEANS8 ,DO NOT ?9K1 ,I BEG ( Y\1 ?AT ,I AM SPEAK+ 
      RHETORICALLY 9 SAY+ ?AT :5 ,I ?9K ( ALL ?IS1 ,I FEEL ?AT ! ONE GREAT 
      ?+ ,I DESIRE IS ?AT ?IS GREAT C\NTRY %\LD %AKE (F FROM H] ALL =EIGN & 
      COLONIAL 5TANGLEM5TS1 & TURN ?AT MI<TY =CE ( H] RESPECTABLE PEOPLE1 ! 
      GREATE/ P[] ! WORLD HAS EV] SE51 TO GIV+ ! *ILDR5 ( !SE POOR FOLK 
      ! PLEASURES & ! HOPES ( M54 ,IS ?AT REALLY IMPOSSIBLE8 IS !RE NO HOPE ( 
      IT8 ,IF SO1 ,I CAN ONLY SAY ?AT CIVILIZATION IS A DELUSION & A LIE2 !RE IS NO 
      SU* ?+ & NO HOPE ( SU* A ?+4 
     
     

      ,BUT S9CE ,I WI% TO LIVE1 & EV5 TO BE HAPPY1 ,I CANNOT BELIEVE IT IMPOSSIBLE4 ,I 
      KN[ BY MY [N FEEL+S & DESIRES :AT !SE M5 WANT1 :AT W\LD HAVE SAV$ !M 
      FROM ?IS L[E/ DEP? ( SAVAG]Y3 EMPLOYM5T :I* W\LD FO/] !IR 
      SELF-RESPECT1 & W9 ! PRAISE & SYMPA?Y ( !IR FELL[S1 & DWELL+S :I* 
      !Y C\LD COME TO ) PLEASURE1 SURR\ND+S :I* W\LD SOO! & ELEVATE !M2 
      REASONABLE LABOR1 REASONABLE RE/4 ,!RE IS ONLY ONE ?+ ?AT CAN GIVE !M 
      ?IS1 & ?AT IS >T4 
     
     

      ,I HAVE NO D\BT ?AT Y\ ?9K ?IS /ATEM5T A RIDICUL\S EXAGG]ATION1 BUT IT IS 
      MY FIRM CONVICTION NEV]!LESS1 & ,I CAN ONLY ASK Y\ TO REMEMB] ?AT 9 MY M9D 
      IT MEANS ! PROP]LY ORGANIZ$ LABOR ( ALL M5 :O MAKE ANY?+2 ?AT MU/ AT 
      LEA/ BE A MI<TY 9/RUM5T 9 ! RAIS+ ( M5'S SELF-RESPECT1 9 ! ADD+ ( 
      DIGNITY TO !IR LIVES4 ,ONCE MORE1 0,NO?+ = NO?+ & V]Y LITTLE = A 
      DOLL>40 ,Y\ CAN NO MORE HAVE >T )\T PAY+ = IT ?AN Y\ CAN HAVE ANY?+ 
      ELSE1 & IF Y\ C>E AB\T >T1 AS Y\ MU/ :5 Y\ COME TO KN[ IT1 Y\ WILL NOT 
      %R9K FROM ! NECESS>Y SACRIFICE4 ,AFT] ALL1 WE >E ! DESC5DANTS & 
      C\NTRYM5 ( ?OSE :O HAVE WELL KN[N H[ TO GIVE ! LESS] = ! GREAT]4 
      ,:AT Y\ HAVE TO SACRIFICE IS *IEFLY MONEY1 ?AT IS1 =CE1 & DIRT2 A S]I\S 
      SACRIFICE ,I KN[2 BUT P]HAPS1 AS ,I HAVE SAID1 WE HAVE MADE GREAT] 9 ,5GL& 
      A=ETIME2 NAY1 ,I AM F> FROM SURE ?AT DIRT WILL NOT 9 ! LONG RUN CO/ US MORE 
      9 H>D CA% EV5 ?AN >T WILL4 
     
     

      ,SO :AT %ALL WE HAVE1 >T OR DIRT8 
     
     

      ,:AT IS TO BE DONE1 !N1 IF WE MAKE ! BETT] *OICE8 ,! L& WE LIVE 9 IS NOT 
      V]Y BIG EI!R 9 ACTUAL ACREAGE OR 9 SCALE ( FA%ION1 BUT ,I ?9K IT IS NOT \R 
      NATURAL LOVE = IT ONLY ?AT MAKES US ?9K IT AS FIT AS ANY L& = ! PEACEFUL 
      DWELL+S ( S]I\S M54 ,\R FA!RS HAVE %[N US ?AT1 IF IT C\LD O!RWISE BE 
      D\BT$4 ,I SAY1 )\T FE> ( CONTRADICTION1 ?AT NO DWELL+ ( M5 HAS EV] 
      BE5 SWEET] OR PLEASANT] ?AN AN ANCI5T ,5GLI% H\SE2 BUT \R FA!RS TREAT$ 
      \R LOVELY L& WELL1 & WE HAVE TREAT$ IT ILL4 ,TIME WAS :5 IT WAS BEAUTIFUL 
      FROM 5D TO 5D1 & N[ Y\ HAVE TO PICK Y\R WAY C>EFULLY TO AVOID COM+ ACROSS 
      BLOT*ES ( HIDE\SNESS :I* >E A DISGRACE1 ,I WILL NOT SAY TO CIVILIZATION1 BUT 
      TO HUMAN NATURE4 ,I HAVE SE5 NO /ATI/ICS ( ! SIZE ( !SE BLOT*ES 9 
      RELATION TO ! UNSPOIL$1 OR P>TIALLY SPOIL$1 C\NTRY1 BUT 9 SOME PLACES !Y 
      RUN TOGE!R SO AS TO COV] A :OLE C\NTRY1 OR EV5 SEV]AL C\NTIES1 :ILE !Y 
      9CREASE AT A FE>FUL RATE1 FE>FUL 9 GOOD E>NE/ & LIT]ALLY4 ,N[1 :ILE ?IS 
      GOES ON UN*ECK$1 NAY1 UNLAM5T$1 IT IS REALLY IDLE TO TALK AB\T >T4 ,:ILE WE 
      >E DO+ ?IS OR LETT+ IT BE DONE1 WE >E REALLY COV]TLY REJECT+ >T1 & IT 
      W\LD BE HONE/] & BETT] = US IF WE DID SO OP5LY4 ,IF WE ACCEPT >T WE MU/ 
      ATONE = :AT WE HAVE DONE & PAY ! CO/ ( IT4 ,WE MU/ TURN ?IS L& FROM ! 
      GRIMY BACK-Y>D ( A WORK%OP 9TO A G>D54 ,IF ?AT SEEMS DIFFICULT1 OR RA!R 
      IMPOSSIBLE1 TO SOME ( Y\1 ,I CANNOT HELP IT2 ,I ONLY KN[ ?AT IT IS NECESS>Y4 
     
     

      ,AS TO ITS BE+ IMPOSSIBLE1 ,I DO NOT BELIEVE IT4 ,! M5 ( ?IS G5]ATION EV5 
      HAVE ACCOMPLI%$ MATT]S ?AT BUT A V]Y LITTLE :ILE AGO W\LD HAVE BE5 ?\<T 
      IMPOSSIBLE4 ,!Y CONQU]$ !IR DIFFICULTIES BECAUSE !IR FACES W]E SET 9 ?AT 
      DIRECTION2 & :AT WAS DONE ONCE CAN BE DONE AGA94 ,:Y EV5 ! MONEY & ! 
      SCI5CE ?AT WE EXP5D 9 DEVICES = KILL+ & MAIM+ \R 5EMIES PRES5T & 
      FUTURE W\LD MAKE A GOOD NE/-EGG T[>DS ! PROMOTION ( DEC5CY ( LIFE IF WE 
      C\LD MAKE UP \R M9DS TO ?AT TREM5D\S SACRIFICE4 
     
     

      ,H[EV]1 ,I AM F> FROM SAY+ ?AT M]E MONEY CAN DO MU* OR 9DE$ ANY?+3 IT IS 
      \R WILL ?AT MU/ DO IT4 ,NOR NE$ ,I ATTEMPT TO TRY TO %[ H[ ?AT WILL %\LD 
      EXPRESS ITSELF 9 ACTION4 ,TRUE ,I HAVE1 9 COMMON ) SOME O!RS1 IDEAS AS TO :AT 
      /EPS W\LD BE/ HELP US ON \R WAY1 BUT ?OSE IDEAS W\LD NOT BE ACCEPT$ BY Y\1 
      & ,I FEEL SURE ?AT :5 Y\ >E ?OR\<LY 9T5T ON ! GOAL Y\ WILL F9D ! 
      MEANS TO REA* IT1 & IT IS ( 9F9ITESIMAL IMPORTANCE :AT ?OSE MEANS MAY BE4 
      ,:5 Y\ HAVE ACCEPT$ ! MAXIM ?AT ! EXT]NAL ASPECT ( ! C\NTRY BELONGS TO 
      ! :OLE PUBLIC1 & ?AT :OEV] WILLFULLY 9JURES ?AT PROP]TY IS A PUBLIC 
      5EMY1 ! CAUSE WILL BE ON ITS WAY TO VICTORY4 
     
     

      ,MEANTIME IT IS 5C\RAG+ TO ME TO ?9K !RE IS ONE ?+ ?AT MAKES IT POSSIBLE 
      = ME TO /& H]E1 9 A DI/RICT ?AT MAKES AS MU* SMOKE AS POTT]Y1 & TO SAY 
      :AT ,I HAVE BE5 SAY+ ON ! SUBJECT ( DIRT1 & ?AT IS ?AT QUITE LATELY !RE 
      HAS BE5 VISIBLE EXPRESSION GIV5 TO A FEEL+ ON ?IS SUBJECT1 :I* HAS D\BTLESS 
      BE5 LONG GR[+4 ,IF ,I AM A CRAZY DREAM]1 AS MAY WELL BE1 YET !RE >E MANY 
      MEMB]S & SUPPORT]S ( SU* SOCIETIES AS ! ,KYRLE & ! ,COMMONS ,PRES]VATION 
      ,SOCIETIES1 :O HAVE NOT TIME TO DREAM1 & :OSE CRAZ9ESS1 IF ?AT BEFELL !M1 
      W\LD BE SPE$ILY FELT ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY4 
     
     

      ,I PRAY Y\R P>DON = HAV+ TRI$ Y\R PATI5CE SO LONG4 ,A V]Y FEW WORDS MORE1 
      & ,I HAVE DONE4 ,?OSE WORDS >E WORDS ( HOPE4 ,9DE$1 IF ,I HAVE SAID ANY?+ 
      ?AT SEEM$ TO Y\ HOPELESS1 IT HAS BE51 ,I ?9K1 [+ TO ?AT BITT]NESS :I* 
      WILL SOMETIMES OV]TAKE AN IMPATI5T MAN :5 HE FEELS H[ LITTLE HIS [N H&S CAN 
      DO T[>DS HELP+ ! CAUSE ?AT HE HAS AT HE>T4 ,I KN[ ?AT CAUSE WILL CONQU] 
      9 ! 5D1 = IT IS AN >TICLE ( FAI? ) ME1 ?AT ! WORLD CANNOT DROP BACK 
      9TO SAVAG]Y1 & ?AT >T MU/ BE ITS FELL[ ON ! =W>D M>*4 ,I KN[ WELL IT 
      IS NOT = ME TO PRESCRIBE ! ROAD :I* ?AT PROGRESS MU/ TAKE4 ,I KN[ ?AT MANY 
      ?+S ?AT SEEM TO ME TO-DAY CL++ H9DRANCES1 NAY1 POISONS TO ?AT PROGRESS1 
      MAY BE FUR!R]S ( IT1 M$IC9ES TO IT1 ?\< !Y BE FAT$ TO BR+ T]RIBLE 
      ?+S TO PASS BE=E ! VISIBLE GOOD COMES ( !M4 ,BUT ?AT V]Y FAI? IMPELS ME 
      TO SPEAK ACCORD+ TO MY KN[L$GE1 FEEBLE AS IT MAY BE & RA% AS ! WORDS MAY 
      S\ND2 = EV]Y MAN :O HAS A CAUSE AT HE>T IS B\ND TO ACT AS IF IT DEP5D$ ON 
      HIM ALONE1 H[EV] WELL HE MAY KN[ HIS [N UNWOR?9ESS2 & ?US IS ACTION 
      BR\<T TO BIR? FROM M]E OP9ION4 ,& 9 ALL ,I HAVE BE5 SAY+ ,I HAVE HAD 
      /EADILY 9 M9D ?AT Y\ HAVE ASK$ ME TO SPEAK TO Y\ AS A FRI5D1 & ?AT ,I 
      C\LD DO NO LESS ?AN BE QUITE OP5 & FE>LESS BE=E MY FRI5DS & 
      FELL[-CRAFTSM54 
     
  
       ,BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ,NOTE 
     
     
       ,TITLE 
     
     

    ,>T & ! ,BEAUTY ( ! ,E>? 7#a#h#h#d74 
    
    
        ,DELIV]IES 
    
    

   #a4 #ac ,OCTOB] #ahha BE=E ! ,W$GEWOOD ,9/ITUTE AT ! ,T[N ,HALL1 ,BURSLEM 
     
    
         ,PUBLICATION 
    
    

     #a4 #bi ,OCTOB] #a#h#h#a1 ,! ,>*ITECT  7PP4 #b#h#b-#b#h#d71 FIR/ P>T  UND] ! TITLE ,! ,CONDITION & ,PROSPECTS ( ,>T4 ,A SECOND 9/ALLM5T APPE>$ ON #e ,NOVEMB] #ahha 7PP4 #b#i#g-#h74 
    
    

     #b4 #ahih PUBLI%$ BY ,*ISWICK ,PRESS = ,LONGMANS @& ,CO4  
  

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