,>T & ITS ,PRODUC]S ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS ,TEXT 3 ,I FE> :AT ,I HAVE TO TELL Y\ WILL BE LOOK$ UPON BY Y\ AS AN (T5-TOLD TALE2 BUT IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT AT ! 9CEPTION ( AN 5T]PRISE = ! POPUL>IZ+ & FUR!RANCE ( ! >TS ( LIFE1 ! SUBJECT-MATT] ( MY PAP] IS V]Y NECESS>Y TO BE CONSID]$4 ,I WILL BEG9 BY PUTT+ BE=E Y\ A K9D ( TEXT1 FROM :I* ,I WILL SPEAK1 SO ?AT Y\ MAY UND]/& FROM ! FIR/ ! DRIFT ( MY PAP]2 A PLAN :I*1 ,I HOPE1 WILL SAVE BO? Y\R TIME & M9E4 ,:]EAS ! 9C5TIVE TO LABOR IS USUALLY ASSUM$ TO BE ! NECESSITY ( E>N+ A LIVELIHOOD1 & :]EAS 9 \R MOD]N SOCIETY ?IS IS REALLY ! ONLY 9C5TIVE AMONG ?OSE ( ! WORK+-CLASS :O PRODUCES W>ES ( :I* SOME =M ( >T IS SUPPOS$ TO =M A P>T1 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE ?AT M5 WORK+ 9 ?IS MANN] %\LD PRODUCE G5U9E WORKS ( >T4 ,!RE=E IT IS DESIRABLE EI!R ?AT ALL PRET5SE TO >T %\LD BE AB&ON$ 9 ! W>ES SO MADE1 & ?AT >T %\LD BE RE/RICT$ TO MATT]S :I* HAVE NO O!R FUNCTION TO P]=M EXCEPT !IR EXI/5CE AS WORKS ( >T1 SU* AS PICTURES1 SCULPTURE1 & ! LIKE2 OR ELSE1 ?AT TO ! 9C5TIVE ( NECESSITY TO LABOR %\LD BE ADD$ ! 9C5TIVES ( PLEASURE & 9T]E/ 9 ! WORK ITSELF4 ,?AT IS MY TEXT1 & ,I AM QUITE SURE ?AT Y\ WILL F9D IT NECESS>Y TO CONSID] ITS SUBJECT-MATT] V]Y C>EFULLY IF Y\ >E TO DO ANY?+ SAVE TALK AB\T >T3 = :I* LATT] PURPOSE WORKS ( >T >E NOT NE$$1 S9CE SO MANY F9E PHRASES HAVE BE5 9V5T$ 9 MOD]N TIMES :I* ANSW] ALL ! PURPOSE ( REALITIES4 ,TO PUT IT 9 ANO!R WAY1 ! QUE/ION ,I ASK Y\ IS ?REEFOLD4 ,FIR/1 %ALL WE PRET5D TO PRODUCE >*ITECTURE & ! >*ITECTURAL >TS )\T HAV+ ! REALITY ( !M8 ,SECOND1 %ALL WE GIVE !M UP 9 DESPAIR OR C>ELESSNESS ( HAV+ ! REALITY8 ,OR1 ?IRD1 %ALL WE SET \RSELVES TO HAVE ! REALITY8 ,TO ADOPT ! FIR/ PLAN W\LD %[ ?AT WE W]E TOO C>ELESS & HURRI$ AB\T LIFE TO TR\BLE \RSELVES :E!R WE W]E FOOLS 7& V]Y TRAGICAL FOOLS7 OR NOT4 ,! ADOPTION ( ! SECOND W\LD TICKET US AS V]Y HONE/ PEOPLE1 DET]M9$ TO BE FREE FROM AS MANY RESPONSIBILITIES AS POSSIBLE1 EV5 AT ! EXP5SE ( LIV+ A DULL & VACANT LIFE4 ,IF WE ADOPT ! ?IRD S9C]ELY1 WE %ALL ADD V]Y MU* TO ! TR\BLE & RESPONSIBILITY ( \R LIVES1 = A TIME AT LEA/1 BUT ALSO V]Y MU* TO !IR HAPP9ESS4 ,!RE=E ,I AM 9 FAVOR ( \R ADOPT+ ?IS ?IRD C\RSE4 ,9 PO9T ( FACT1 ?\< ,I HAVE PUT ! SECOND ONE BE=E Y\ = ! SAKE1 ,I FE>1 ( AN APPE>ANCE ( LOGICAL FAIRNESS1 ,I DO NOT ?9K WE >E FREE TO ADOPT IT CONSCI\SLY AT PRES5T1 ?\< WE MAY BE DRIV5 TO ADOPT IT 9 ! 5D4 ,TO-DAY ,I ?9K ONLY ! TWO C\RSES >E OP5 TO US1 ( QUIETLY ACCEPT+ ! PRET5SE ( AN ALL-P]VAD+ >T1 :I* 9DE$ P]VADES ! ADV]TIS+ %EETS & NO?+ ELSE2 OR ELSE ( /RUGGL+ = AN >T :I* %ALL REALLY P]VADE \R LIVES & MAKE !M HAPPI]4 ,BUT S9CE ?IS1 IF WE >E 9 E>NE/ AB\T IT1 WILL 9VOLVE A RECON/RUCTION ( SOCIETY1 LET US FIR/ SEE :AT !SE >*ITECTURAL >TS REALLY >E1 & :E!R !Y >E WOR? ALL ?IS TR\BLE2 BECAUSE1 IF !Y >E NOT1 WE HAD BETT] GO ON AS WE >E1 & %UT \R EYES TO ! FACT ?AT WE >E COMPELL$ TO BE SU* FOOLS AS TO PRET5D ?AT WE WANT !M :5 WE DO NOT4 ,! >*ITECTURAL >TS1 !RE=E1 IF !Y >E ANY?+ REAL1 MEAN ! ADDITION TO ALL NECESS>Y >TICLES ( USE ( A C]TA9 PORTION ( BEAUTY & 9T]E/1 :I* ! US] DESIRES TO HAVE & ! MAK] TO MAKE4 ,TILL )9 A COMP>ATIVELY REC5T P]IOD !RE HAS BE5 NO QUE/ION :E!R ?IS BEAUTY & 9T]E/ %\LD =M A P>T ( W>ES2 IT ALWAYS DID DO SO )\T ANY DEF9ITE ORD] ON ! P>T ( ! US]1 & NOT NECESS>ILY CONSCI\SLY ON ! P>T ( ! MAK]2 & ! %AM >T :I* ,I HAVE SPOK5 ( IS SIMPLY ! TRADITIONAL SURVIVAL ( ?IS REALITY2 ?AT IS ONE REASON :Y Y\ CANNOT CLE> Y\RSELVES ( IT 9 ! SIMPLE & LOGICAL WAY ?AT ,I PUT BE=E Y\ JU/ N[ AS ! SECOND C\RSE TO BE ADOPT$4 ,BUT ! 9TEGRITY & S9C]ITY ( ?IS >*ITECTURAL >T1 :I*1 M9D Y\1 ! WORKMAN WORKS UP ) HIS W>ES NOT ONLY BECAUSE HE MU/ 7= HE IS NOT CONSCI\S ( COMPULSION 9 ! MATT]7 BUT BECAUSE HE LIKES TO1 ?\< HE IS (T5 NOT CONSCI\S ( HIS PLEASURE - ?IS REAL >*ITECTURAL >T DEP5DS ON ! W>ES ( :I* IT =MS A P>T BE+ PRODUC$ BY CRAFTSMAN%IP1 = ! USE ( P]SONS :O UND]/& CRAFTSMAN%IP4 ,! US]1 ! CONSUM]1 MU/ *OSE HIS W>ES TO BE SO & SO1 & ! MAK] ( !M MU/ AGREE ) HIS *OICE4 ,! FA%ION ( !M MU/ NOT BE =C$ ON EI!R ! US] OR ! MAK]2 ! TWO MU/ BE ( ONE M9D1 & BE CAPABLE UND] EASILY CONCEIVABLE CIRCUM/ANCES ( EX*ANG+ !IR P>TS ( US] & MAK]4 ,! C>P5T] MAKES A *E/ = ! GOLDSMI? ONE DAY1 ! GOLDSMI? A CUP = ! C>P5T] ON ANO!R1 & !RE IS SYMPA?Y 9 !IR WORK - ?AT IS1 ! C>P5T] MAKES = HIS GOLDSMI? FRI5D JU/ SU* A *E/ AS HE HIMSELF W\LD HAVE IF HE NE$$ A *E/2 ! GOLDSMI?'S CUP IS EXACTLY :AT HE W\LD MAKE = HIMSELF IF HE NE$$ ONE4 ,EA* IS CONSCI\S DUR+ HIS WORK ( MAK+ A ?+ TO BE US$ BY A MAN ( LIKE NE$S TO HIMSELF4 ,I ASK Y\ TO NOTE !SE /ATEM5TS C>EFULLY1 = ,I %ALL HAVE TO PUT A CONTRA/ TO !SE CONDITIONS ( WORK PRES5TLY4 ,MEANTIME OBS]VE ?AT ?IS QUE/ION ( ORNAM5TAL OR >*ITECTURAL >T DOES NOT MEAN1 AS P]HAPS MO/ PEOPLE ?9K IT DOES1 :E!R OR NOT A C]TA9 AM\NT ( ORNAM5T OR ELEGANCE %ALL BE PLA/]$ ON TO A HELPLESS1 LIFELESS >TICLE ( DAILY USE - A H\SE1 A CUP1 A SPOON1 OR :AT NOT4 ,! *E/ & ! CUP1 ! H\SE1 OR :AT NOT1 MAY BE AS SIMPLE OR AS RUDE AS Y\ PLEASE1 OR AS DEVOID ( :AT IS USUALLY CALL$ ORNAM5T2 BUT DONE 9 ! SPIRIT ,I HAVE TOLD Y\ (1 !Y WILL 9EVITABLY BE WORKS ( >T4 ,9 WORK SO DONE !RE IS & MU/ BE ! 9T]*ANGE ( 9T]E/ 9 ! OCCUPATIONS ( LIFE2 ! KN[L$GE ( HUMAN NECESSITIES & ! CONSCI\SNESS ( HUMAN GOOD-WILL IS A P>T ( ALL SU* WORK1 & ! WORLD IS L9K$ TOGE!R BY IT4 ,! PEACE ( ! >TS SPR+S FROM ITS ROOTS1 & FL\RI%ES EV5 9 ! MID/ ( W> & TR\BLE & CONFUSION4 ,N[ ?IS IS ! >*ITECTURAL >T :I* ,I URGE Y\ TO ?9K IT WOR? Y\R :ILE TO /RUGGLE = 9 ALL ITS REALITY4 ,I FIRMLY BELIEVE IT IS WOR? ! /RUGGLE1 H[EV] BURD5SOME ?AT MAY BE4 ,!RE >E SOME ?+S :I* >E WOR? ANY CO/2 BUT ABOVE !M ALL ,I VALUE CONSCI\SNESS ( MANLY LIFE2 & ! >TS =M A P>T ( ?IS AT LEA/4 ,?IS1 ,I SAY1 IS ! !ORY ( ! CONDITIONS UND] :I* G5U9E >*ITECTURAL >T CAN BE PRODUC$2 BUT ?AT !ORY IS F\ND$ ON A VIEW ( ! HI/ORICAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! 9DU/RIAL >TS1 & IS NOT M]ELY BUILT UP 9 ! AIR4 ,I MU/1 !RE=E1 N[ GIVE A BRIEF ACC\NT ( MY HI/ORICAL POSITION1 AL?\< IT HAS BE5 SO (T5 DONE BE=E1 ?AT IT MU/ BE FAMILI> TO MANY1 IF NOT MO/ ( Y\4 ,FROM ! BEG9N+ ( HI/ORY D[N TO ! 5D ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES !RE HAS BE51 AS ,I HAVE SAID1 NO QUE/ION AS TO :E!R DUE =M ( >T %\LD ACCOMPANY ALL W>ES 9T5D$ TO LA/ = ANY TIME3 ?IS *>ACT] ( !IRS DID NOT 9 ITSELF 5HANCE !IR PRICE OR 9CREASE ! CONSCI\S LABOR UPON !M1 IT WAS P>T ( !IR NATURE TO BE SO1 !Y GREW SO LIKE A PLANT GR[S2 DUR+ ALL !SE AGES W>ES HAD BE5 MADE :OLLY BY CRAFTSMAN%IP4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT 9 ! ANCI5T WORLD ! GREAT] P>T ( ! PRODUCTION ( W>ES WAS ! WORK ( *ATTEL SLAVES1 & ?\< ! CONDITION ( ! >TISAN SLAVES WAS V]Y DIFF]5T FROM ?AT ( ! FIELD-H&S1 YET !IR SLAV]Y HAS FIX$ ITS M>K CLE>LY 5\< ON ! M9OR >TS ( ! P]IOD1 9 !IR SEV]E1 OR LIT]ALLY S]VILE SUBORD9ATION TO ! HI<] WORK DONE BY >TI/S4 ,:5 *ATTEL SLAV]Y PASS$ AWAY FROM ,EUROPE ) ! CLASSICAL WORLD & ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES W]E FAIRLY BORN \T ( ! ,M$EAN CAULDRON ( ! CONFUSION ?AT FOLL[$3 AS SOON AS ! =MATION ( ! GILDS GAVE A RALLY+-PO9T TO ! WORKM51 FREE & S]F1 ( ! DAY1 ?OSE WORKM51 ! MAK]S ( W>ES1 BECAME FREE 9 !IR WORK1 :ATEV] !IR POLITICAL POSITION WAS2 & ! >*ITECTURAL >TS FL\RI%$ TO A DEGREE UNKN[N BE=E1 & AT LEA/ A =ETA/E WAS GIV5 TO ! WORLD ( :AT ! PLEASURE ( LIFE MIES :OSE TE/ %\LD BE ! ACTUAL USE1 ! REAL NE$S ( ! PUBLIC ( NEIRI$ ON 9 A SIMIL> SPIRIT4 ,?IS MANN] ( WORK1 ( PRODUC+ = USE & NOT = PR(IT1 BORE ITS DUE FRUIT3 AS A MATT] ( C\RSE1 ! W>ES MADE BY ! GILDSM5 ( ! F\RTE5? & FIFTE5? C5TURIES HAVE MO/LY P]I%$2 EV5 ! MO/ 5DUR+ ( !M1 ! BUILD+S ( !IR RAIS+1 HAVE BE5 EI!R DE/ROY$ OR DEGRAD$ BY ! IGNORANCE & 9TOL]ANCE1 ! FRIVOLITY & ! P$ANTRY ( SUCCE$+ AGES2 BUT :AT IS LEFT US1 MO/LY BY %E] ACCID5T1 IS 5\< TO TEA* US ! LESSON ?AT NO CULTIVATION1 NO %>E 9 ! SCI5CE :I* HAS 9 !SE DAYS SUBDU$ NATURE1 AS LONG AS IT IS EXT]IOR TO ! WORK+ LIFE ( ! WORKMAN1 CAN SUPPLY ! PLACE ( FRE$OM ( H& & ?\E ( HIS WORK ITSELF2 & FUR!R1 ?AT ! COLLECTIVE G5IUS ( A PEOPLE WORK+ 9 FREE BUT H>MONI\S COOP]ATION IS F> MORE P[]FUL = ! PRODUCTION ( >*ITECTURAL >T ?AN ! SPASMODIC EF=TS ( ! GREATE/ 9DIVIDUAL G5IUS2 BECAUSE ) ! =M] ! EXPRESSION ( LIFE & PLEASURE IS UN=C$ & HABITUAL1 & DIRECTLY CONNECT$ ) ! TRADITIONS ( ! PA/1 & CONSEQU5TLY IS AS UNFAIL+ AS ! WORK ( ,NATURE H]SELF4 ,BUT ?IS SOCIETY ( WORKM51 ?IS CR[N ( LABOR ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES1 WAS DOOM$ TO A %ORT LIFE4 ,ITS T5D5CY TO EQUALITY WAS SO COMPLETELY EXT+UI%$ BY ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! POLITICAL ELEM5T 9 :I* IT LIV$1 ?AT ! EXI/5CE ( IT HAS BE5 SC>CELY SUSPECT$ BE=E ! RISE ( ! S*OOL ( HI/ORICAL CRITICISM ( \R [N DAYS4 ,?OSE :O1 P]HAPS UNWITT+LY1 >E WONT TO TR\BLE !MSELVES AB\T :AT MITEVELDE & HIS BOLD ,<5TM5 HAD DEFEAT$ ! ,FR5* *IVALRY AT ,ROSEBEQUE1 AS !IR FA!RS DID AT ,C\RTRAY2 IF ! /\T YEOM5 ( ,K5T & ,ESSEX1 GA!R$ ON 0! ,FAIR-FIELD AT ,MILE-5D10 HAD HAD WITS NOT QUITE SO SIMPLE AS TO TRU/ ! Y\NG SC\NDREL ( A K+1 :O HAD JU/ HAD !IR LEAD] MURD]$ UND] TRY/1 BUT HAD C>RI$ \T ! PEASANTS' W> TO ITS DUE CONCLUSION4 ,ALL ?IS IS PLEASANT FOOL+1 BUT IT IS LITTLE ELSE4 ,! GILD-GOV]N$ 9DU/RY MU/ 9 ANY CASE HAVE COME TO AN 5D AS SOON AS ! G5]AL LONG+ = NEW KN[L$GE1 GREAT] COMM& OV] NATURE1 & GREAT] HURRY ( LIFE1 HAD GR[N /RONG 5\< TO =CE ON ! NEXT DEVELOPM5T ( PRODUCTIVE LABOR4 ,! GILDS W]E 9CAPABLE ( ! NECESS>Y EXPANSION !N CALL$ =1 & !Y HAD TO DISAPPE>1 AFT] HAV+ CONTRIBUT$ L>GELY TO ! DEA? ( ! FEUDAL HI]>*Y & GIV5 BIR? TO ! MIDDLE-CLASSES1 :I* TOOK ITS PLACE AS ! DOM9ANT =CE 9 ,EUROPE4 ,CAPITALISM BEGAN TO GR[ UP )9 ! GILDS1 ! J\RNEYMAN1 ! SO-CALL$ FREE-LABOR]1 BEGAN TO APPE> 9 !M2 & \TSIDE !M1 NOTABLY 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 ! L& ( ! C\NTRY BEGAN TO BE CULTIVAT$ = ! PR(IT ( ! CAPITALI/IC F>M] 9/EAD ( ! LIVELIHOOD ( ! PEASANT1 & ! SY/EM ( PRODUCTION WAS CREAT$ :I* WAS NE$$ = C>RY+ ON MOD]N SOCIETY - ! SOCIETY ( CONTRACT1 9/EAD ( ! SOCIETY ( /ATUS4 ,IT WAS ESS5TIAL TO ?IS SY/EM ?AT ! FREE-LABOR] %\LD BE NO LONG] FREE 9 HIS WORK2 HE MU/ BE FURNI%$ ) A MA/] HAV+ COMPLETE CONTROL ( ?AT WORK1 AS A CONSEQU5CE ( HIS [N+ ! RAW MAT]IAL & TOOLS ( LABOR2 & ) AN UNIV]SAL M>KET = ! SALE ( ! W>ES ) :I* HE HAD NO?+ TO DO DIRECTLY1 & ! V]Y EXI/5CE ( :I* HE WAS UNCONSCI\S (4 ,HE ?US GRADUALLY CEAS$ TO BE A CRAFTSMAN1 A MAN :O 9 ORD] TO ACCOMPLI% HIS WORK MU/ NECESS>ILY TAKE AN 9T]E/ 9 IT1 S9CE HE IS RESPONSIBLE = MAK+ OR M>R+ ! W>ES HE HAS TO DO )1 & :OSE M>KET WAS MADE UP *IEFLY ( NEIRY+ \T ! ORD]S ( HIS =EMAN4 ,9 HIS LEISURE H\RS AN 9TELLIG5T CITIZ5 7P]HAPS71 ) A CAPACITY = UND]/&+ POLITICS1 OR A TURN = SCI5TIFIC KN[L$GE1 OR :AT NOT1 BUT 9 HIS WORK+ H\RS NOT EV5 A MA*9E1 BUT AN AV]AGE PORTION ( ?AT GREAT & ALMO/ MIRACUL\S MA*9E - ! FACTORY2 A MAN1 ! 9T]E/ ( :OSE LIFE IS DIVORC$ FROM ! SUBJECT-MATT] ( HIS LABOR1 :OSE WORK HAS BECOME 0EMPLOYM5T10 ?AT IS1 M]ELY ! OPPORTUNITY ( E>N+ A LIVELIHOOD AT ! WILL ( SOME ONE ELSE4 ,:ATEV] 9T]E/ /ILL CL+S TO ! PRODUCTION ( W>ES UND] ?IS SY/EM HAS :OLLY LEFT ! ORD9>Y WORKMAN1 & ATTA*ES ONLY TO ! ORGANIZ]S ( HIS LABOR2 & ?AT 9T]E/ COMMONLY HAS LITTLE TO DO ) ! PRODUCTION ( W>ES AS ?+S TO BE H&L$1 LOOK$ AT - US$1 9 %ORT1 BUT SIMPLY AS C\NT]S 9 ! GREAT GAME ( ! WORLD-M>KET4 ,I FANCY ?AT !RE >E NOT A FEW ( ! 0MANUFACTUR]S0 9 ?IS GREAT 0MANUFACTUR+0 DI/RICT :O W\LD BE HORRIFI$ AT ! IDEA ( US+ ! W>ES :I* !Y 0MANUFACTURE10 & IF !Y C\LD BE WITNESSES ( ! 5?USIASM ( ! CU/OM]S ( ! CU/OM]S ( !IR CU/OM]S :5 ?OSE W>ES REA*$ !IR F9AL DE/9ATION ( USE !Y W\LD P]HAPS SMILE AT IT SOME:AT CYNICALLY4 ,9 ?IS BRIEF ACC\NT ,I HAVE PURPOSELY LEFT \T ! GRADATIONS BY :I* WE HAVE REA*$ ! CONTRA/ BETWE5 ! CRAFTSM5 ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES & ! FREE WORKMAN ( TO-DAY3 BETWE5 ! PRODUCTIONS ( W>ES = DIRECT USE & !IR PRODUCTION AS EX*ANGE-W>ES = ! WORLD-M>KET4 ,I WANT TO LAY BE=E Y\ ! CONTRA/ AS CLE>LY AS POSSIBLE2 BUT ?AT ,I MAY MEET OBJECTIONS1 ,I \E ?AT ! PROCESS ( TRANS=MATION WAS GRADUAL2 ?AT ! NEW FREE LABOR] DID NOT AT FIR/ HAVE TO *ANGE HIS MANN] ( WORK MU*2 ?AT ! SY/EM ( DIVISION ( LABOR WAS BR\ ON HIM 9 ! SEV5TE5? C5TURY & WAS P]FECT$ 9 ! EI TO P]FECTION1 ! 9V5TION ( AUTOMATIC MA*9]Y *ANG$ ! WORKMAN'S RELATION TO HIS WORK ONCE MORE1 & TURN$ HIM1 9 ! GREAT /APLE 9DU/RIES1 9TO ! T5D] ( A MA*9E 9/EAD ( A MA*9E 7:I* ,I ?9K WAS TO HIM AN ADVANTAGE72 BUT1 ON ! O!R H&1 BR\N+ CLASSES4 ,CRAFTSMAN%IP IS N[ ALL BUT EXT9CT1 EXCEPT AMONG ! PR(ESSIONAL CLASSES1 :O CLAIM ! POSITION ( G5TLEM54 ,IF WE >E 9 E>NE/ 9 WI%+ TO MAKE ! >*ITECTURAL OR DECORATIVE >TS A REALITY1 WE MU/ FACE !SE FACTS AS !Y REG>D ! WORKMAN 9 ! FIR/ PLACE4 ,BUT 9 ORD] TO BE CLE> AS TO :AT ! POSITION ( ! WORKMAN1 ! PRODUC] ( SU* W>ES1 REALLY IS1 WE MU/ ALSO CONSID] ?AT ( ! CONSUM] ( !M4 ,= IT WILL P]HAPS BE SAID1 IF Y\ DESIRE ! PRODUCTION ( !SE W>ES1 !RE IS NO?+ NECESS>Y BUT TO CREATE A DEM& = !M1 & !N !Y WILL COME NATURALLY1 & ONCE MORE TRANS=M ! WORKMAN 9TO A CRAFTSMAN4 ,N[1 GRANT$ ?AT SU* DEM& IS G5U9E1 & ALSO WIDE 5\<1 ?AT IS QUITE TRUE2 BUT !N COMES ! QUE/ION :E!R ?IS G5U9E & WIDE DEM& CAN BE CREAT$2 & IF IT CAN BE1 H[ IT IS TO BE DONE8 ,N[1 AS ! PRES5T SY/EM ( PRODUCTION HAS TRANS=M$ ! H&ICRAFTSMAN 9TO A MA*9E )\T WILL1 SO IT HAS TURN$ ! NEIKET+ FACULTIES 9TO A SLAVE ( ! WORLD-M>KET - A PURSE4 ,! MOTTO ( ! MOD]N COMM]CIALI/ BE+1 NOT ! M>KET = ! MAN1 BUT MAN = ! M>KET3 ! M>KET IS ! MA/]1 ! MAN ! SLAVE1 :I* TO MY M9D1 IS REV]S+ ! REASONABLE ORD] ( ?+S4 ,LET US SEE IF ?AT IS NOT SO4 ,9 ! PRES5T DAY ! GREAT PROBLEM :I* WE HAVE TO FACE IS ! DUE EMPLOYM5T ( HUMAN LABOR2 IF WE FAIL 9 EMPLOY+ IT 9 SOME FA%ION1 IT WILL EAT US UP TO BEG9 )1 :ATEV] IT DOES AFT]W>DS2 IF WE FAIL TO EMPLOY IT DULY WE MU/ AT LEA/ EXPECT TO HAVE NO?+ BUT A CORRUPT & DEGRAD$ SOCIETY2 & = MY P>T ,I WI% WE C\LD TURN \R ?\E PRACTICALLY DRIV5 TO RECOGNIZE ! FACT ?AT1 EXCEPT = A FEW HUNDR$ ?\S&S1 :O = ANY?+ WE CAN DO MU/ />VE OR GO TO ! WORKH\SE1 WE MU/ LOOK TO ! EMPLOYM5T ( LABOR-P[]1 ?AT IS1 M54 ,N[1 ,I HAVE SAID JU/ N[1 & REPEAT IT AGA9 ) ALL ! EMPHASIS ?AT ,I CAN1 ?AT ! PROP] EMPLOY]S 7OR SAY CU/OM]S7 ( ! WORK+ M5 >E ! WORK+ M53 & IF !Y HAD NO O!R CU/OM]S1 ,I %\LD HAVE P]FECT CONFID5CE ?AT 9 ! LONG RUN !Y W\LD BE EMPLOY$ 9 MAK+ NO?+ BUT USEFUL ?+S2 AMONG :I*1 ( C\RSE1 ,I W\LD 9CLUDE WORKS ( >T ( V>I\S K9DS3 BUT AS !Y HAVE O!R CU/OM]S1 ,I HAVE NOT ?AT CONFID5CE1 = ,I SEE1 NO ONE CAN FAIL TO SEE1 ?AT !Y >E EMPLOY$ 9 PRODUC+ A GREAT DEAL ?AT IS NOT USEFUL1 AL?\< IT IS M>KETABLE4 ,!Y !MSELVES >E NOT AS GOOD CU/OM]S TO !MSELVES AS !Y %\LD BE1 BECAUSE !Y >E NOT WEAL?Y 5\<2 ALL ! W>ES :I* !Y CONSUME MU/ BE ( 9F]IOR QUALITY = ONE ?+1 LET ALONE !IR QUANTITY2 !RE=E !IR CU/OM MU/ BE SUPPLEM5T$ BY ?AT ( ! WELL-TO-DO & ! RI* CLASSES1 & !SE WE WILL SUPPOSE >E ALL ( !M WEAL?Y 5\< TO SATISFY !IR NE$S = REALLY DESIRABLE ?+S1 & !Y DO SO3 O!R ?+S ! REASONABLE AMONG !M W\LD NOT DEM&1 IF !Y C\LD HELP !MSELVES2 BUT FROM :AT ,I CAN SEE R\ND AB\T ME1 ,I JUDGE ?AT !Y CANNOT HELP !MSELVES4 ,IT SEEMS ?AT ! M>KET = GAMBL+ 9 PR(ITS IS TOO EXACT+1 OR ! NE$ = ! EMPLOYM5T ( LABOR IS TOO PRESS+ TO ALL[ !M TO PUR*ASE & CONSUME ONLY :AT !Y NE$2 !Y MU/1 9 ADDITION1 PUR*ASE & CONSUME MANY ?+S :I* !Y DO NOT NE$2 HABITS ( POMP & LUXURY MU/ BE =M$ AMONG !M1 SO ?AT ! M>KET :I* W\LD BE />V$ BY ! MIS]Y ( ! POOR1 MAY BE KEPT BUSY ) M9I/]+ TO ! LUXURY ( ! RI*4 ,& Y\ MU/ UND]/& ?AT ,I MEAN H]E TO ASS]T ?AT ?\< ALL W>ES MADE MU/ BE CONSUM$1 NEV]!LESS ?AT CONSUMPTION DOES NOT PROVE !IR USE3 !Y MAY BE US$1 OR !Y MAY BE WA/$1 & IF !Y >E NOT NE$$1 !Y CANNOT BE US$ & MU/ BE WA/$4 ,H]E1 !N1 9 CONSID]+ ! POSSIBILITY ( ! WIDESPREAD & G5U9E DEM& = >*ITECTURAL >T1 WE >E MET AT ! \TSET BY ?IS DIFFICULTY1 ?AT ! WORKM51 :O MU/ BE ! PRODUC]S ( ! >T1 >E L>GELY1 ,I WILL SAY MO/LY1 EMPLOY$ 9 WA/+ !IR LABOR 9 TWO WAYS2 ON ! ONE H&1 9 MAK+ 9F]IOR W>ES1 :I* !IR 9F]IOR POSITION =CES !M TO DEM&1 & = :I* !RE \ES1 NOT = ! USE1 BUT = ! WA/E ( ! RI* CLASSES1 = :I*1 AGA91 !RE \E =C$ ON TO BO? !SE CLASSES1 BECAUSE !Y >E =C$ 9TO ! POSITION :I* SO =CES !M4 ,! WORLD-M>KET1 :I* %\LD BE \R S]VANT1 IS \R MA/]1 & ORDA9S ?AT SO IT MU/ BE4 ,! WIDE & G5U9E DEM&1 !RE=E1 = ! >*ITECTURAL >TS :I* WE HAVE SE5 CAN ONLY BE PRODUC$ BY ! H&ICRAFTSMAN1 CANNOT BE CREAT$ UND] ! PRES5T SY/EM ( PRODUCTION1 :I*1 9DE$1 C\LD NOT GO ON IF ! GREAT] P>T ( ITS W>ES W]E ! WORK ( H&ICRAFT4 ,WE >E DRIV5 AT LA/1 !N1 TO ?IS CONCLUSION2 ?AT PLEASURE & 9T]E/ 9 ! WORK ITSELF >E NECESS>Y TO ! PRODUCTION ( A WORK ( >T H[EV] HUMBLE2 ?AT ?IS PLEASURE & 9T]E/ CAN ONLY BE PRES5T :5 ! WORKMAN IS FREE 9 HIS WORK1 I4E41 IS CONSCI\S ( PRODUC+ A PIECE ( GOODS SUITABLE TO HIS [N NE$S AS A HEAL?Y MAN2 ?AT ! PRES5T SY/EM ( 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION DOES NOT ALL[ ( ! EXI/5CE ( SU* FREE WORKM5 CONSCI\SLY PRODUC+ W>ES = !MSELVES & !IR NEIES MADE BY SU* M52 ?AT1 !RE=E1 S9CE NEI!R ! PRODUC]S NOR ! US]S ( W>ES >E FREE TO MAKE OR ASK = W>ES ACCORD+ TO !IR WILLS1 WE CANNOT UND] \R PRES5T SY/EM ( PRODUCTION HAVE ! REALITY ( ! >*ITECTURAL >TS :I* ,I HAVE BE5 URG+ Y\ TO /RIVE =1 BUT MU/ PUT UP ) PRET5D+ TO HAVE !M2 :I* SEEMS TO ME A RA!R SORRY PROCE$+4 ,:AT CAN WE DO1 !N1 9 ORD] TO %AKE (F ?IS DISGRACE2 9 ORD] ?AT WE MAY BE FREE TO SAY EI!R ?AT WE WANT ! ORNAM5TS ( LIFE1 & NO MAKE%IFTS ( !M %ALL CONT5T US2 OR ?AT WE DO NOT WANT !M1 & WILL NOT HAVE !M8 ,IF MY PREMISES >E ACCEPT$ ! PRACTICAL POSITION IS CLE>2 WE MU/ TRY TO *ANGE ! SY/EM ( ! PRODUCTION ( W>ES4 ,TO MEET POSSIBLE OBJECTIONS ONCE MORE1 ,I DO NOT MEAN BY ?IS ?AT WE %\LD AIM AT ABOLI%+ ALL MA*9]Y3 ,I W\LD DO SOME ?+S BY MA*9]Y :I* >E N[ DONE BY H&1 & O!R ?+S BY H& :I* >E N[ DONE BY MA*9]Y3 9 %ORT1 WE %\LD BE ! MA/]S ( \R MA*9ES & NOT !IR SLAVES1 AS WE >E N[4 ,IT IS NOT ?IS OR ?AT TANGIBLE /EEL & BRASS MA*9E :I* WE WANT TO GET RID (1 BUT ! GREAT 9TANGIBLE MA*9E ( COMM]CIAL TYRANNY1 :I* OPPRESSES ! LIVES ( ALL ( US4 ,N[1 ?IS 5T]PRISE ( REBELL+ AGA9/ COMM]CIALISM ,I HOLD TO BE A ?OR\E P]HAPS ONLY A FEW :O CAN REALIZE ! MEAN+ ( ! DAILY DRUDG]Y1 HOPELESS ( ANY RESULT EXCEPT ! CONT9UANCE ( A LIFE ( DRUDG]Y1 :I* IS ! LOT ( ALL BUT A FEW 9 \R CIVILIZATION2 = 9DE$ IT IS ONLY POSSIBLE TO BE REALIZ$ BY EXP]I5CE OR /RONG IMAG9ATION2 BUT DO Y\R BE/ TO REALIZE IT1 & !N FUR!R TO REALIZE ! RESULT ( TURN+ ?OSE DAILY H\RS ( HOPELESS TOIL 9TO DAYS ( PLEASANT WORK1 ! HAPPY EX]CISE ( MANLY 5]GIES1 ILLUM9AT$ BY ! C]TA9TY ( USEFULNESS & ! HOPE ( APPLAUSE FROM ! FRI5DS & NEI >TS S]I\SLY IS1 ?AT WE %\LD BE MA/]S ( \R WORK1 & BE ABLE TO SAY :AT WE WILL HAVE & :AT WE WILL DO2 & ! PRICE :I* WE MU/ PAY = ! ATTA9M5T ( ?AT AIM IS1 TO SPEAK QUITE PLA9LY1 ! RECA/+ ( SOCIETY4 ,= ?AT ME*ANICAL & TYRANN\S SY/EM ( PRODUCTION :I* ,I HAVE CONDEMN$ IS SO 9TIMATELY 9T]WOV5 ) ! SOCIETY ( :I* WE ALL =M A P>T1 ?AT IT SOMETIMES %[S AS ITS CAUSE1 & SOMETIMES AS ITS EFFECT1 & IS 9 ANY CASE A NECESSITY TO IT2 Y\ CANNOT ABOLI% ! SLUMS ( \R GREAT CITIES2 Y\ CANNOT HAVE HAPPY VILLAG]S LIV+ 9 PRETTY H\SES AMONG ! TREES1 DO+ PRETTY-LOOK+ WORK 9 !IR [N H\SES OR 9 ! PLEASANT VILLAGE WORK%OP BETWE5 SE$-TIME & H>VE/1 UNLESS Y\ REMOVE ! CAUSES ?AT HAVE MADE ! BRUTAL SLUM-DWELL] & ! />VEL+ FIELD-LABOR]4 ,ALL ESS5TIAL CONDITIONS ( SOCIETY1 ! GR[? ( AGES AS !Y >E1 MU/ BR+ AB\T C]TA9 CONSEQU5CES :I* CANNOT BE DEALT ) BY M]E PALLIATION4 ,! ESS5TIALS ( ANCI5T SOCIETY 9VOLV$ ! *ATTEL SLAVE1 ?OSE ( M$IEVAL SOCIETY ! S]F1 ?OSE ( MOD]N SOCIETY ! IRRESPONSIBLE WAGE-WORK] UND] A MA/]2 & ! LATT] CANNOT BY EF=TS FROM )\T BE SET TO DO WORK :I* DOES NOT BELONG TO HIS CONDITION ( DEP5D5CY ON A MA/]2 ! CRAFTSMAN IS RESPONSIBLE = HIS WORK1 & A DEP5D5T CANNOT BE RESPONSIBLE = ANY?+ SAVE ! FULFILLM5T ( ! TASK SET HIM BY HIS MA/]4 ,BUT LE/ Y\ MAY ?9K ,I %[ NO C\RSE = Y\ TO TAKE EXCEPT /RIV+1 AS ,I DO1 T[>DS ! CONSCI\S RECON/RUCTION ( SOCIETY ON A BASIS ( EQUALITY1 ,I WILL SAY A WORD OR TWO ON WORK :I* MAY LIE READY TO \R H&S AS >TI/S RA!R ?AN AS CITIZ5S4 ,!RE IS A SMALL BODY ( M5 :O >E 9DEP5D5T 9 !IR WORK1 :O >E CALL$ BY ! NAME ,I HAVE JU/ US$ - >TI/S3 AS A SEP>ATE GR\P !Y >E ! RESULT ( ! COMM]CIAL SY/EM :I* C\LD NOT USE 9DEP5D5T WORKM51 & !IR DIVORCE FROM ! ORD9>Y PRODUCTION ( W>ES IS ! OBVI\S EXT]NAL CAUSE ( ! SICKNESS ( ! >*ITECTURAL >TS4 ,ANYH[1 !Y EXI/ AS 9DEP5D5T WORKM51 ! LOOSE SCREW 9 !IR POSITION BE+ ?AT !Y DO NOT WORK = ! :OLE PUBLIC1 BUT = A V]Y SMALL PORTION ( IT1 :I* REW>DS !M = ?AT EXCLUSIV5ESS BY GIV+ !M ! POSITION ( G5TLEM54 ,N[ IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT ! ONLY ?+ WE CAN DO1 IF WE WILL NOT HELP 9 ! RECON/RUCTION ( SOCIETY1 IS TO DEAL ) ?IS GR\P ( G5TLEM5 WORKM54 ,! NON-G5TLEM5 WORKM5 >E BEYOND \R REA* UNLESS WE LOOK ON ! MATT] FROM ! WID] PO9T ( VIEW1 BUT WE CAN TRY TO GET ! >TI/S TO TAKE AN 9T]E/ 9 ?OSE >TS ( LIFE :OSE PRODUCTION AT PRES5T IS :OLLY 9 ! H&S ( ! IRRESPONSIBLE MA*9ES ( ! COMM]CIAL SY/EM1 & TO UND]/& ?AT !Y1 ! >TI/S1 H[EV] GREAT !Y MAY BE1 \T 9 ?IS PRODUCTION2 :ILE ! WORKM5 :O >E N[ MA*9ES \TI/S1 H[EV] HUMBLE4 ,ON ! O!R H& WE MAY TRY TO DIG UP :ATEV] ( RESPONSIBILITY & 9DEP5D5CE LIES HALF SMO!R$ UND] ! COMPACT CLAY ( ! FACTORY SY/EM1 TO F9D \T IF !RE >E NOT SOME P]SONS 9 ! EMPLOY ( ! COMM]CIAL ORGANIZ]S :O >E >TI/S1 TO GIVE !M OPPORTUNITIES IF POSSIBLE ( WORK+ MORE DIRECTLY = ! PUBLIC1 & TO W9 = !M ?AT APPLAUSE & SYMPA?Y ( !IR BRO!R >TI/S :I* EV]Y GOOD WORKMAN NATURALLY DESIRES4 ,! IDEA ?AT ?IS MAY & CAN BE DONE IS BY NO MEANS M9E ALONE2 9 PUTT+ IT =W>D ,I REPRES5T NOT M]ELY A VAGUE HOPE ?AT IT MAY BE ATTEMPT$1 BUT AN ACTUAL 5T]PRISE 9 GOOD WORK+ ORD]4 ,I HAVE ! HONOR TO BELONG TO A SMALL & UNPRET5TI\S SOCIETY1 ( :I* ,MR4 ,CRANE IS ,PRESID5T1 :I*1 UND] ! NAME ( ! ,>TS & ,CRAFTS ,SOCIETY1 HAS JU/ C>RI$ \T A SUCCESSFUL EXHIBITION ( :AT >E CALL$ 0! APPLI$ >TS0 9 ,LONDON1 ) ! DEF9ITE 9T5TION ( FUR!R+ ! PURPOSE ,I HAVE JU/ /AT$4 ,TO SOME ( US SU* WORK MAY SEEM V]Y PETTY & UNH]OIC1 ESPECIALLY IF !Y HAVE BE5 LATELY BR\E N[ 0US$ TO IT10 ?AT IS1 DEGRAD$ TO ITS MIS]ABLE /&>D3 BUT IT IS SOME?+ TO DO AT LEA/1 = IT MEANS KEEP+ ALIVE ! SP>K ( LIFE 9 !SE >*ITECTURAL >TS = A BETT] DAY2 :I* >TS MIS AGO SEEM$ MO/ LIKELY TO HAPP54 ,BUT ,I ?9K ?IS LESS] WORK WILL BE SO F> FROM H9D]+ US1 ?AT IT WILL RA!R DRAW US ON TO 5GAG+ 9 ! WID] & DEEP] MATT]1 & DO+ \R BE/ T[>DS ! REALIZATION ( ?AT ,SOCIETY ( ,EQUALS1 :I*1 AS ,I HAVE ALREADY SAID1 WILL =M ! ONLY CONDITIONS UND] :I* TRUE CRAFTSMAN%IP CAN BE ! RULE ( PRODUCTION2 ?AT =M ( WORK :I* 9VOLVES ! PLEASURABLE EX]CISE ( \R [N 5]GIES1 & ! SYMPA?Y ) ! CAPACITIES & ASPIRATIONS ( \R NEIT & ITS ,PRODUC]S ,DELIV]Y #e? ,DECEMB] #ahhh AT ! FIR/ ANNUAL CONF]5CE ( ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSOCIATION = ! ,ADVANCEM5T ( ,>T AT ! ,ROTUNDA1 ,LIV]POOL ,PUBLICATION ,>T & ,ITS ,PRODUC]S1 & ,! ,>TS & ,CRAFTS ( ,TO-DAY3 ,TWO ,ADDRESSES ,DELIV]$ ,BE=E ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSOCIATION = ! ,ADVANCEM5T ( ,>T1 ,LONGMANS @& ,CO41 ,LONDON1 #aia ,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,FEBRU>Y #b#c1 #bba 3 ,>T & ITS ,PRODUC]S -- ,ADD$4 ,JANU>Y #h1 #bbb 3 ,>T & ITS ,PRODUC]S -- ,UPDAT$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/