,>E ,!RE ,NEW ,FIELDS ,= ,AN>*I/ ,ACTIVITY8 

#aig 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MAX ,NETTLAU 

,TAGS 3 SCI5CE & FREE ?\<T1 9DEP5D5CE WILL BE WON1 DESIRE = FRE$OM1 $UCATION & AGITATION1 IGNORANCE & BIGOTRY1 OV]?R[ ( CAPITALISM1 TRADE UNION MOVEM5TS1 DIRECT AN>*I/ PROPAG&A1 FREE ?\<T1 AN>*I/ PROPAG&A4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,DIMITRIS ,KAM>AS1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE ,PUBLI%$ 9 ,MO!R ,E>? ON ,NOV4 #e1 #aig 9 ,LONDON BY ,9T4 ,9/ITUUT ,SOC4 ,GES*LOD5IS ,AM/]DAM 

 ,I ,H,A,V,E (T5 WOND]$ :Y1 ) MILLIONS ( PEOPLE TAK+ P>T 9 PROGRESSIVE & LABOR MOVEM5TS ( ALL K9DS1 COMP>ATIVELY FEW ACCEPT ,AN>*ISM FULLY AS WE DO4 ,:AT IS BETT] KN[N ?AN ! EXPLOITATION ( LABOR BY CAPITAL1 ! OPPRESSION ( ! 9DIVIDUAL BY ! ,/ATE1 TO ! /UD5T ! LEA/ 9T]E/$ 9 SOCIAL MATT]S & TO ! PRACTICAL OBS]V] ( EV]YDAY LIFE8 ,AGA91 IF ,AN>*I/ PROPAG&A HAS NOT YET T\*$ EV]Y REMOTE PLACE 9 ALL C\NTRIES1 !RE >E NUM]\S LOCALITIES :]E IT HAS BE5 C>RI$ ON = A G5]ATION & MORE1 & EV5 !RE IT DOES NOT AFFECT MORE ?AN A C]TA9 PROPORTION ( ! PEOPLE4 ,AS LONG AS ,I BELIEV$ 9 UNLIMIT$ POSSIBILITIES ( $UCATION & AGITATION1 ! FACT /AT$ WAS 9COMPREH5SIBLE & DISAPPO9T+ TO ME4 ,SOME REASON+ & OBS]VATION L$ TO AN EXPLANATION SATISFACTORY TO ME1 :I* ,I N[ V5TURE TO PLACE BE=E O!RS1 CAG] TO HE> !IR OP9ION ) REG>D TO IT4  

 ,:AT CON/ITUTES1 AFT] ALL1 ! ESS5CE ( ,AN>*ISM8 ,9 ALL LIV+ ORGANISMS1 TO BEG9 ) ! L[E/1 WE NOTICE ?REE T5D5CIES3 ?AT ( APPROPRIAT+ & ASSIMILAT+ SU* SURR\ND+ MATT] :I* IS MO/ CONDUCIVE TO ! WELL-BE+ ( ! ORGANISM2 ?AT ( EXT5D+ ITS [N SPH]E ( ACTION BY EXPANSION1 OV]COM+ OB/ACLES :5EV] POSSIBLE2 & F9ALLY ! /RICTE/ OP]ATION ( H]$ITY1 SURR\ND+S1 ETC41 T5D+ TO MORE & MORE DIFF]5TIATE ORGANISMS AS G5]ATIONS PASS ON4 ,9 MANK9D !SE ?REE T5D5CIES TAKE ! =M ( ! DESIRE = MAT]IAL WELL-BE+ 9 ! L>GE/ S5SE ! DESIRE = FRE$OM1 & ! DEVELOPM5T ( 9DIVIDUALITY1 PRIVATE1 P]SONAL LIFE REPLAC+ MORE & MORE ! SOCIAL1 GREG>I\S LIFE ( E>LI] TIMES4 ,AN>*ISM IS ! GOAL ( ?IS EVOLUTION1 NAMELY3 ! GREATE/ AM\NT ( FRE$OM & WELL-BE+ MADE ACCESSIBLE TO EA* 9DIVIDUAL 9 ! P>TICUL> =M :I* WILL BE/ H>MONIZE ) HIS 9DIVIDUALITY & 5ABLE IT TO REA* ! HI<E/ POSSIBLE DEGREE ( P]FECTION4 

 ,AN>*Y1 !N1 W\LD BE ! /ATE ( ?+S :]E EA* ONE REA*$ ! GREATE/ HAPP9ESS HE W\LD BE CAPABLE TO FEEL4 ,IT IS USELESS TO DREAM OV] ! ECONOMIC &  O!R BASES ( SU* A SOCIETY1 AS !RE W\LD NECESS>ILY BE AS MANY SY/EMS OR WAYS ( >RANG+ MATT]S AS !RE WILL BE 9DIVIDUALS4 ,NOT ONLY W\LD ?IS1 & ?IS ALONE1 CORRESPOND TO ! PRACTICAL WANTS ( FREE M5 & WOM51 BUT DUR+ ! LONG P]IOD ( W9N+ OV] ! MORE RECALCITRANT  P>T ( ! POPULATION TO ,AN>*ISM1 ! E>LI] ,AN>*I/S WILL NOT REMA9 /ATION>Y & /AGNANT1 BUT WILL M>* =W>D ON !IR [N P>T4 ,?US A /ATE ( EQUAL DEVELOPM5T ( ALL & CORRESPOND+ EQUAL ECONOMIC1 MORAL1 ETC41 >RANGEM5TS CAN NEV] EXI/ 9 ! FUTURE- NO MORE ?AN !Y EV] EXI/$ 9 ! PA/ OR EXI/ N[4 

 ,!SE CONSID]ATIONS1 RELAT+  TO FUTURE TIMES :I* MAY YET HE DI/ANT1 LEAD ME TO HAVE A CLOS] LOOK AT M5 AS !Y REALLY >E AT PRES5T4 ,!Y >E ALL DIFF]5T1 &1 ) ! EXCEPTION ( ?OSE :O >E VICTIMS ( ! CRIMES ( PA/ & PRES5T AGES AGA9/ !IR NATURAL DEVELOPM5T1 ON ! WAY TO FUR!R DIFF]5TIATION4 ,! CRAV+ = WELL- BE+ & FRE$OM IS ACTIVE 9 ALL BUT 9 EA* P]SON 9 A DIFF]5T DEGREE & PROPORTION2 MOREOV]1 SURR\ND+S1 H]$ITY1 AGE & AN 9F9ITE NUMB] ( O!R CAUSES1 9T5SIFY !SE DIFF]5T DEGREES :ILE SOME CAUSES T5D TO ATT5UATE ! DIFF]5CE3 SIMIL> MAT]IAL POSITION1 SUGGE/ION & P]SUASION1 ETC42 IT IS H]E :]E $UCATIONAL PROPAG&A /EPS 91 TRY+ TO CREATE COMMON FEEL+S ( SOLID>ITY1 ( 5?USIASM ( SACRIFICE1-& =TUNATELY IT (T5 SUCCE$S 9 TE>+ A MAN FROM HIS ISOLATION & 5ABL+ HIM TO EXT5D EI!R HIS WELL-BE+1 HIS FRE$OM OR HIS 9DIVIDUALITY BY COMB9+ ) O!RS4 

 ,EV5 !N H[EV]1 ! P>TICUL> PROPORTION & DEGREE 9 :I* A MAN C>ES = 9CREAS+  HIS WELL-BE+ & HIS FRE$OM WILL DET]M9E 9 ! 5D TO :AT EXT5T HE ACCEPTS ! DEM&S ( SOLID>ITY & SACRIFICE :I* HIS NEW IDEAS IMPRESS ON HIM4 ,NO ONE CAN GIVE MORE ?AN IS 9 HIM & :ILE HIS NATURAL DISPOSITION WILL C>RY ,A TO ! HI<E/ DEGREE ( SELF-SACRIFICE1   ,B WILL  LIVE ALONG QUIETLY1 LOV+ ON1 HELP+ A LITTLE TO ! LIMIT$ EXT5T ( HIS ABILITIES2 IT MAY 9DE$ BE POSSIBLE 9 EXCEPTIONAL MOM5TS BY EXCEPTIONAL MEANS1 TO R\SE ,B TO ACTIONS ( ! ,A1 TYPE1 BUT HE WILL SOON RELAPSE 9TO HIS RELATIVE APA?Y1 :I* IS NOT HIS FAULT BUT ! RESULT ( HIS DISPOSITION4 ,BECAUSE !SE EXCEPTIONAL EFFECTS (  SUGGE/ION ETC41 OCCUR1 WE >E TOO EASILY P]SUAD$ ?AT $UCATION & AGITATION CAN TO SOME CONSID]ABLE EXT5T EQUALIZE NATURAL DIFF]5CES ( DISPOSITION4 ,9 REALITY H[EV]1 EV5 AMONG ?OSE :O ACCEPT ,AN>*ISM1 HAVE ANY AM\NT ( V>IETIES---ALL >E DIFF]5T1 9 FACT ! MOM5T !Y ?9K & ACT = !MSELVES4 

 ,MOREOV] :IL/ AN ,AN>*I/ ( ! GOLD5 AGE REAL ,AN>*Y WILL BE ! MO/ H>MONI\S & DEVELOP$ P]SON CONCEIVABLE1 AN ,AN>*I/ 9 \R FI<T+ DAYS IS FROM ! BEG9N+ =C$ TO CEASE TO C>E MU* = HIS WELL-BE+  & ! CULTIVATION ( HIS 9DIVIDUALITY & FEELS BUT 9CL9$ TO MANIFE/ HIS DESIRE = FRE$OM BY PULL+ D[N ! PRISON WALLS ( AU?ORITY :I* CRU% ALL ( US4 ,?IS FI<T+ ATTITUDE REQUIRES A C]TA9 M5TALITY :I* ALL DO NOT POSSESS :O O!RWISE C>E = FRE$OM2 AS !Y LACK V]Y (T5 O!R OPPORTUNITIES TO MANIFE/ !MSELVES1 CONSID]ABLE 9FLU5CE ?AT MI<T ADVANCE ! CAUSE ( ,AN>*ISM IS LY+ WA/E4 ,TO BE AN ,AN>*I/ 9 \R TIMES REQUIRES1 ?US1 A MORE ?AN ORD9>Y LOVE ( LIB]TY1 & \R NUMB]S WILL 9CREASE :5 !SE REQUIREM5TS ( P]SONAL SACRIFICE ONCE MAY BECOME SMALL]4 

 ,= AT PRES5T ! DESIRE = WELL-BE+ WEI<S MU* /RONG] 9 ! SCALE ) ! MILLIONS ( ORGANIZ$ WORK]S  :O TRY BE=E ALL TO BETT] !IR MAT]IAL POSITION & :O WILL TELL Y\ ?AT !Y 0CANNOT AF=D0 TO LOOK \T = FRE$OM AT ! SAME TIME4 ,?AT A COMM]CIAL AGE %\LD HAVE CREAT$ ?IS SPIRIT  ( C>+ FIR/ = MAT]IAL ADVANTAGES IS AS 9EVITABLE1 UN=TUNATELY AS ?AT AGES ( ,/ATE OPPRESSION %\LD HAVE CREAT$ ?AT MOD]N FEEL+ ( 9DIFF]5CE AGA9/ OPPRESSION ! MOM5T IT IS DISGUIS$ BY ! VEIL ( P>LIAM5T>Y GOV]NM5T4 ,I FE> EV5 ?AT ! WI% ( ! GREAT MASS ( ! WORK]S TO HAVE !IR REV5GE ON SOCIETY1 :I* SO LONG DEPRIV$ !M ( EV]Y?+1 WILL MAKE !M H>D MA/]S 9 !IR TURN P]PETUAT+ CLASS RULE & AU?ORITY JU/ AS ! B\RGEOIS AFT] P>ALYZ+ FEUDALISM DID NOT 9AUGURATE LIB]TY BUT A CLASS RULE ( !IR [N2 !SE T5D5CIES >E LIKELY TO OV]RULE ! EF=TS ( E>NE/ BUT NOT V]Y NUM]\S ,SOCIALI/S TO E/ABLI% !IR NEW SOCIETY1 ,:AT C\LD ,AN>*I/S DO AGA9/ ?IS ACTION ( IMM5SE MASSES OV] :OM !Y HAVE NO CONTROL1 :O RELEGATE ! DESIRE = FRE$OM TO ! BACKGR\ND8  ,EVID5TLY1 !Y C\LD ONLY CONT9UE !IR PRES5T WORK1 :I* WILL !N BE AS USEFUL & NECESS>Y TO R\SE ! SLUMB]+ =CES ( FRE$OM & TO EXPOSE & COMBAT AU?ORITY AS IT IS N[4 

,SOCIALI/S ( ! OLD] TYPE >E 9 A SIMIL> POSITION2 AFT] A C5TURY ( PROPAG&A !Y FLUID ?AT ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY ( !IR [N FOLL[]S C>ES = LITTLE MORE ?AN SOME ECONOMIC IMPROVEM5TS :I* !Y EXPECT TO GET )\T AN71 S]I\S EF=T ( !IR [N1 BY MEANS ( ! BALLOT OR BY ! WORN-\T R\T9E ME?ODS ( TRADE UNIONISM4 ,9 SOME C\NTRIES1 IT IS TRUE1 L>GE MASSES >E READY1 AT A MOM5T'S NOTICE1 TO BEG9 ,G5]AL ,/RIKES--,FRANCE1 ,ITALY1 ,SPA91 TO SOME EXT5T ,HOLL&1 ,AU/RIA & ,FR5*-SPEAK+ ,SWITZ]L& >E =EMO/ 9 ?IS RESPECT2 BUT ?AT DECISIVE /EP :I* !ORETICALLY SEEMS SO LOGICAL1 SO NATURAL1 ! /EP FROM TILE ,G5]AL ,/RIKE TO ,REVOLUTION HAS NEV] YET BE5 TAK51-NOT EV5 9 ,RUSSIA 9 ,OCTOB]1 #aie :5 ! FAILURE TO MAKE ?IS /EP BR\<T AB\T ALL ! DISA/]S :I* BEFELL REVOLUTION>Y ,RUSSIA S9CE ?AT DATE4 ,:Y WAS ?IS /EP NEV] TAK58 ,SIMPLY BECAUSE ! GREAT MAJORITY DO NOT WANT TO GO F>!R & ! FEW :O W\LD >E P[]LESS4 

 ,IT IS COMMONLY SAID ?AT ALL PROGRESS IS DUE TO M9ORITIES4 ,( C\RSE IT IS2 NEW IDEAS1 NEW EXP]I5CES1 >E TILE RESULT ( A COMPLEX ( FAVORABLE CIRCUM/ANCES ?AT AT FIR/ EXI/ ONLY 9 ONE OR A FEW PLACES4 ,BUT ! RI<T ( M9ORITIES IS TO BE REJECT$ ON ! SAME GR\ND AS ! RI<T ( MAJORITIES2 A M9ORITY HAS NO MORE RI<T TO CO]CE A MAJORITY ?AN VISE V]SA4 ,WE ALL REJECT ! TYRANNY ( REACTION>Y M9ORITIES2 PROGRESSIVE M9ORITIES >E 9 ! SAME POSITION3 !Y MU/ NOT BECOME TYRANNICAL4 ,AN>*I/S BE=E ALL MU/ RECOGNIZE ?IS2 = AU?ORIT>IAN MEASURES MAY BE IMPOS$ BY ! 5]GY ( DESPOTIC M9ORITIES2 BUT H[ CAN FRE$OM BE IMPOS$ UPON PEOPLE :O DO NOT C>E = IT SUFFICI5TLY TO GET IT !MSELVES1 TO TAKE IT8 

 ,LOOK AT SCI5CE & IGNORANCE--A P>ALLEL TO ,AN>*ISM & ! MASSES4 ,SCI5CE DOES NOT >GUE ) IGNORANCE2 IT M>*ES =W>D & SETS ALL EXAMPLES BY ITS RESULTS & ! LESS DEEP %ADES ( IGNORANCE BY & BY TRY TO FOLL[ ILL74 ,FREE ?\<T & RELIGION IS ANO!R P>ALLEL-SOME >E ABLE TO FREE !MSELVES FROM  ! %ACKLES ( RELIGI\S IDIOCY1 L>GE MASSES REMA9 UNABLE TO DO SO4 ,9 BO? CASES A MODUS VIV5DI IS F\ND BY A SORT ( MUTUAL TOL]ATION COMP>E ! 9FAM\S BRUTALITY ( IGNORANT BIGOTRY AGA9/ SCI5CE & FREE ?\<T 9 PA/ C5TURIES TO ! RELATIVE 9DIFF]5CE ?AT EXI/S TODAY 9 !SE MATT]S4 ,I KN[ V]Y WELL ?AT IT IS ONLY AN >M$ PEACE & ?AT REACTION IS LURK+ !RE1 EV]Y 9/ANT WAIT+ = H] OPPORTUNITY2 BUT /ILL ! POSITION IS DIFF]5T FROM ?AT ( PA/ AGES-- SCI5CE & FREE ?\<T HAVE CONQU]$ G5]AL RECOGNITION1 :IL/ !Y W]E \TLAW$ BUT A %ORT TIME AGO4 

 ,:AT BR\<T AB\T !SE P]SECUTIONS & ?IS RELATIVE *ANGE8  ,IGNORANCE & BIGOTRY WANT$ TO P]PETUATE !IR RULE1 & !Y BELIEV$ ?AT SCI5CE & FREE ?\<T W]E GO+ TO FI<T !M DIRECTLY2 !RE=E !Y C>RI$ OIL A-W> ( ABSOLUTE EXT]M9ATION AGA9/ !M4 ,( C\RSE1 FREE ?\<T %\LD LIKE TO DE/ROY RELIGION RADICALLY1 ABSOLUTELY1 JU/ AS ,AN>*ISM %\LD LIKE TO UPROOT ! IDEA ( AU?ORITY DEF9ITELY' & ONCE = ALL4 ,BUT ?IS C\LD ONLY BE A*IEV$ MAT]IALLY BY ! DE/RUCTION ( N9ETY-N9E P]C5T4 ( MANK9D1 & SU* A /RUGGLE--IF IT W]E POSSIBLE W\LD DE/ROY ! S5SE ( FRE$OM 9 ! REMA9+ M9ORITY4 ,IT WAS SE5 BY & BY ?AT SCI5CE & FREE ?\<T W]E AS UNABLE TO DE/ROY IGNORANCE & RELIGION AS ! LATT]1 ) ALL P[] AT !IR DISPOSAL1 C\LD >RE/ ! PROGRESS ( SCI5CE & CRU% FREE ?\<T4 ,H5CE ?IS /ATE ( A RELATIVE CESSATION ( HO/ILITIES ( TODAY ) CONT9U\S PROPAG&A & SMALL W>F>E GO+ ON 7#a#a7 BO? SIDES1 BY :I* ?OSE :O >E REALLY CAPABLE & DESIR\S ( CLE>+ ! COBWEBS ( IGNORANCE & BIGOTRY \T ( !IR M9DS1 HAVE A *ANCE TO F9D !IR WAY TO SCI5CE & FREE ?\<T4 ,?IS IS ALL ?AT PROGRESS C\LD OBTA9 OIL ?IS FIELD-WILL IT REALLY BE DIFF]5T ) REG>D  TO ,AN>*ISM8 

 ,! DE/RUCTION ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM IS BUT ONE /EP OIL ! ROAD TO ,AN>*ISM4 ,5]GETIC M9ORITIES C>RY GREAT WEI<T 9 ! MOM5T ( IMM$IATE ACTION2 SUPPOSE1 !N1 ?AT ,AN>*I/S DID !IR BE/1 ?AT ! SY/EM IS OV]?R[N & ?AT ! PRE/IGE ( ,AN>*ISM HAS GR[N 5ORM\SLY BY ITS PROM95T P>T 9 ?AT VICTORY2 SUPPOSE1 FUR!R1 ?AT 9 MANY PLACES PEOPLE LAY ASIDE ALL !IR PREJUDICES & TRY TO LIVE 9 AN ,AN>*I/ WAY2WILL NOT ALL !SE >RANGEM5TS = :I*1 EVID5TLY1 NO RULES W\LD BE LAID D[N BY ANY LEAD+ PEOPLE1 RESULT V]Y SOON 9 NEW DIFF]5TIATION AS PEOPLE >E DIFF]5TLY DEVELOP$ 9 V>I\S WAYS8 ',FAKE ! QUE/ION ( ORGANIZATION2 SOME ,AN>*I/S >E READY TO ACCEPT V>I\S DEGREES ( ORGANIZATION1 PROVID$ ONLY !Y FREELY CONS5T TO IT2 O!RS >E NOT4 ,A S]IES ( GR\PS & COMMUNITIES W\LD ?US EXI/ 9 :I* FRE$OM WAS REALIZ$ 9 A DIFF]5T DEGREE1 ACCORD+ TO ! V>I\S 9T]PRETATIONS GIV5 TO IT BY V>I\S PEOPLE1 ETC4 ,?IS IS QUITE ! RI<T ?+2 EXP]I5CE WILL BR+ FUR!R RESULTS1 4& BY & BY FRE$OM WILL BE MORE FULL UND]/OOD & MORE P]FECTLY REALIZ$2 MEAN:ILE ALL !SE ORGANISMS W\LD CO-EXI/ SIDE BY SIDE ( EA* O!R 9 PEACEFUL EMULATION1 ?\< MANY 9/ITUTIONS MAY NOT AT ALL SATISFY ! MORE ADVANC$1 :O1 9 !IR TURN1 WILL NOT YET BE FULLY APPRECIAT$ BY ! LESS ADVANC$4 

 ,I SELECT$ ?IS AS ! MO/ =TUNATE EV5TUALITY4 ,IT MAY HAPP51 H[EV]1 ?AT CAPITALISM IS DEFEAT$ UND] CONDITIONS :I* BR+ ! ORGANIZ$ ,/ATE ,SOCIALI/ MASSES1 ?AT IS1 !IR LEAD]S1 9TO P[]1 & :IL/ DIRECT ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION W\LD BE ABOLI%$1 FRE$OM W\LD NOT EXI/ & A NEW GOV]N+ CLASS W\LD GRADUALLY GR[ UP1 A NEW SET ( P>ASITES :OM LABOR W\LD HAVE TO FE$4 ,AN>*I/S W\LD H>DLY BE MORE WELCOME TO !SE PEOPLE ?AN !Y >E TO-DAY TO (FICIAL & LABOR POLITICIANS4 ,!Y W\LD HAVE TO /RIKE TO OV]?R[ ?AT NEW SOCIETY1 TOO3 :E!R ?IS WILL BE MORE EASY ?AN ! FIR/ /RUGGLE-AS1 PEOPLE MAY BE MORE $UCAT$1 HAV+ NO ECONOMIC C>ES1 OR MORE DIFFICULT1 AS PEOPLE1 SATISFI$ ECONOMICALLY1 W\LD NOT C>E TO MOVE ANY F>!R-,I CANNOT DECIDE2 ,I SUPPOSE BO? WILL BE ! CASE1 & PROGRESS T[>D R$UC+ & ABOLI%+ ! P[] ( ! NEW ,/ATES1 COMMUNES1 ETC41 WILL BE MADE FIR/ LOCALLY4 ,?US H]E ALSO DIFF]5TIATION WILL TAKE PLACE & ,AN>*ISM CAN BUT HOPE TO BE REALIZ$ TO SOME DEGREE1 FIR/1 9 ! MO/ ADVANC$ P>TS1 UND] MO/ FAVORABLE CONDITIONS4 

 ,IF !SE >E ! LIKELY RESULTS ( AN EFFECTIVE & DEF9ITE OV]?R[ ( CAPITALISM1 ! PROBLEM >ISES = ME3 ,9 :AT WAY CAN ,AN>*I/S ALREADY N[ CON=M !IR ME?ODS ( ACTION TO !SE PROBABLE DEVELOPM5TS-NAMELY1 TO ! FACT1 9 MY OP9ION 9EVITABLE1 ?AT !IR IDEAS WILL NOT BE FULLY REALIZ$ AT ! BEG9N+ ( A NEW SOCIETY ?AT !Y WILL HAVE TO LIVE1 AS TO-DAY1 SIDE BY SIDE ) P]SONS :O >E1 9 V>I\S DEGREES1 ADV]S>IES ( !IR IDEAS1 OR AS YET V]Y IMP]FECT 9T]PRET]S !RE(8 

 ,! RI<T /EP TO TAKE W\LD BE1 9 MY OP9ION1 TO GET US$ TO ! IDEA ( CO-EXI/+ ) NOT ,AN>*I/ 9/ITUTIONS-9 O!R WORDS1 TO MUTUAL TOL]ATION4 ,WE DO ?IS ALREADY PRACTICALLY EV]Y DAY1 ) ! EXCEPTION ( ?OSE :OM 9DIGNATION DRIVES TO DIRECT ACTS ( REVOLT4 ,IT IS 9F9ITELY F> FROM MY ?\<T TO MEAN BY ?IS SUBMISSION TO1 LAW & AU?ORITY4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ,I MEAN ?AT ,AN>*I/S %\LD BOLDLY IGNORE ALL LAWS 9T]F]+ ) !IR P]SONAL FRE$OM & CONQU] ! FULL RECOGNITION ( !IR RI<T TO DO SO BY ?OSE :O1 !MSELVES1 >E 9 FAVOR ( !SE LAWS & MI<T HAVE !M 9 OP]ATION AMONG ?OSE :O BELIEVE 9 !M4 

 ,?IS WILL S\ND QUITE1 UTOPIAN & IMPRACTICAL TO MANY1 BUT SOON] OR LAT]1 EI!R ) REG>D TO ! PRES5T OR SOME ,SOCIALI/ICALLY MODIFI$ SY/EM1 ,AN>*I/S WILL HAVE TO TAKE UP SU* AN ATTITUDE :I*1 SIDE BY SIDE ) ECONOMIC 9DEP5D5CE SECUR$ 9 V>I\S WAYS ( COOP]ATION1 WILL BR+ AB\T ! FIR/ DIRECT REALIZATION ( ,AN>*ISM1 H[EV] IMP]FECT IT MAY BE4 ,POSSIBLY1 IF ?IS HAPP5S AFT] A SOCIAL REVOLUTION !Y MAY1 BY MEANS ( EXPROPRIATION1 GET HOLD ( SUFFICI5T L&1 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION1 ETC41 TO HAVE A SAFE ECONOMIC BASIS2 POSSIBLY ALSO1 !Y WILL HAVE TO CON/RUCT BASIS BY ! SL[ PROCESS ( COOP]ATION1 & A BEG9N+ MI<T BE MADE EV5 N[ :5 MO/ ,AN>*I/S >E SCATT]$ 9 V>I\S BRAN*ES ( CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION4 ,= JU/ AS ,AN>*I/ MEMB]S ( TRADE UNIONS BECOME1 AS SU*1 SOLID>IC ) L>GE MASSES ( WORK]S & %>E 9 ! UNIT$ P[] :I* = !MSELVES ALONE !Y DO NOT POSSESS2 9 ! SAME WAY ?IS SY/EMATIC OBJECTION TO EXI/+ LAWS W\LD CREATE L9KS ( SOLID>ITY BETWE5 !M & NUM]\S PEOPLE ( ALL CLASSES :O OBJECT TO1 AT ANY RATE1 A PORTION ( ! EXI/+ LAWS2 JU/ AS TRADE UNIONI/S ON ! AV]AGE >E ,SOCIALI/S1 BUT OBJECT ONLY TO C]TA9 FEATURES ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM & YET1 LEAV5$ BY ,SOCIALI/S & ,AN>*I/S !Y >E EXPECT$ SOME 7LAY TO OV]?R[ ?IS SY/EM4 ,9 ! SAME WAY1 ALL ?OSE :O DO NOT LIKE LAWS-& :O HAS EV] MET ) PEOPLE NOT P]SONALLY9T]E/$ :O DID LIKE LAWS = !MSELVES8--ALL !SE DISCONT5T$ MASSES AB\T :OM NOBODY C>ES TO-DAY1 MI<T =M 5ORM\S ANTI-LAW OR ANTI-,/ATE ASSOCIATIONS1 9SPIR$ BY ,AN>*I/S1 & /RIV+1 F9ALLY1 TO OV]?R[ ALL LAWS AS ! ECONOMIC ASSOCIATIONS ( WORK]S WILL F9ALLY REJECT-& OV]?R[ ALL CAPITALISM4 ,DIRECT ACTION1 /RIKE >ID BOYCOTT W\LD BE MEANS 9 ?IS ANTI-LAW1 ANTI-POLITICAL /RUGGLE1 AS !Y >E 9 ! ECONOMIC /RUGGLE4 

 ,NOR IS ?IS SOME?+ NEW1 UNHE>D (4 ,:5EV] A LAW HAD REALLY BECOME 9TOL]ABLE TO L>GE MASSES ( PEOPLE1 !Y HAVE ALWAYS ADOPT$ SOME ME?OD ( SY/EMATICALLY VIOLAT+ OR IGNOR+ IT4 ,! HI/ORY ( ! OLD ,ABOLITIONI/S1 ( ! ,IRI% MOVEM5T1 ETC41 IS FULL ( EXAMPLES1 & IT IS ! SAME 9 PRIVATE LIFE4 ,9 FACT1 IF /ATI/ICS W]E AVAILABLE AS TO ! L>GE EXT5T 9 :I* LAWS & REGULATIONS >E HABITUALLY IGNOR$ & REMA9 A DEAD LETT]1 ,I ?9K ! ABSURDITY ( LAW-MAK+ W\LD BE PALPABLE TO ALMO/ ALL1 :I* %[S ?AT SOCIETY CANNOT LIVE & EVOLVE UND] LAW1 BUT ONLY BY BRU%+ ASIDE-AT EV]Y MOM5T1 AS USELESS OB/ACLES--REGULATIONS & LAWS4 ,:51 9 ,5GL&1 PEOPLE MAY BE EXEMPT$ FROM ! VACC9ATION LAWS IF !Y DECL>E TO HAVE A 0CONSCI5TI\S OBJECTION0 AGA9/ VACC9ATION1 IS ?IS REALLY NOT A /EP 9 ! RI<T DIRECTION1 & IF ! ADH]5TS ( O!R CAUSES HAD MADE SIMIL> EF=TS TO HAVE LAWS :I* !Y >E NOT /RONG 5\< TO ABOLI% & :I* SUIT ! CONV5I5CE ( O!RS :O ?9K DIFF]5T-TO HAVE SU* LAWS AT ANY RATE MADE NOT APPLICABLE TO !M1 !Y MI<T HAVE A*IEV$ SIMIL> RESULTS1 & ?AT IS :AT ,I URGE UPON !M ALL TO DO ) ! GREATE/ POSSIBLE 5]GY & ON ! BROADE/ L9ES4 ,SU* ME?ODS W]E DISCUSS$ ) REG>D TO TAXATION BY ! LATE ,AUB]ON ,H]B]T1 :O PROPAGAT$ ! IDEA ( VOLUNT>YISM3 ?AT ?OSE :O C>$ = ! OBJECTS TO BE PAID FROM TAXATION %\LD PAY TAXES1 & O!RS NOT4 ,9 O!R FIELDS ! RI<TS ( M9ORITIES NOT TO BE WIP$ \T BY MAJORITIES1 BUT TO HAVE A VOICE 9 PROPORTION TO !IR NUMB]S1 BEG9 TO BE RECOGNIZ$ BY ! V>I\S S*EMES ( PROPORTIONAL REPRES5TATION1 ETC4 ,ECONOMIC MOVEM5TS ( LITTLE ADVANC$ *>ACT] ONCE PREC$$ ! TRADE UNION MOVEM5TS1 :I* TO-DAY CULM9ATE 9 ! L>GE ,EUROPEAN ORGANIZATIONS1 ACCEPT+ ! REVOLUTION>Y ,G5]AL ,/RIKE1 ETC41 TO DE/ROY CAPITALISM ALTOGE!R4 ,9 A SIMIL> WAY !SE SCATT]$ EF=TS = EXEMPTION FROM LAW ON ! GR\ND ( A 0CONSCI5TI\S OBJECTION10 ! OPPOSITION TO COMPULSORY TAXATION1 ! REPRES5TATION ( M9ORITIES1 ETC41 >E YET EXTREMELY WEAK & 9EFFICI5T MOVEM5TS1 ! FIR/ SIGNS ONLY ( ANTI-,/ATE REVOLT1 BUT !Y MAY BE FOLL[$--IF TAK5 9 H& BY ,AN>*I/S & ALL :O SYMPA?IZE ) !M 9 ?IS P>TICUL> OBJECT-BY L>G] MOVEM5TS MORE DIRECTLY PO9T$ AGA9/ ,/ATE-P[] >ID :51 AT ! TIME ( ! ECONOMIC REVOLUTION BR\<T AB\T BY L>GE MASSES ( ANTI-CAPITALI/ WORK+M51 EQUALLY L>GE MASSES WILL ACT AS DET]M9$ ANTI-,/ATI/S4 ,?IS WILL BE AN EFFICI5T & ! BE/ POSSIBLE MEANS ( BUILD+ UP & DEVELOP+ ! NEW SOCIAL ORGANISM ON ANTI-GOV]NM5TAL L9ES1 APPROA*+ AS NE> AS POSSIBLE TO ,AN>*ISM & SOME DAY REALIZ+ IT 5TIRELY4 ,! UNDEVELOP$ *>ACT] ( SU* MOVEM5TS AT ! PRES5T DAY MU/ NOT DET] US2 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT MU/ R\SE US TO GREAT] EF=TS TO MAKE UP = TIME LO/4 

 ,\R ADV]S>IES1 ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS OR ,/ATE ,SOCIALI/S1 HAVE NOT NEGLECT$ ! POLITICAL SIDE TO !IR MOVEM5T4 ,BY !IR ELECTORAL ORGANIZATIONS !Y >E 9 CONTACT ) MILLIONS ( PEOPLE :O DO NOT FULLY %>E !IR IDEAS AB\T ,SOCIALISM1 BUT LOOK TIP TO !M AS !IR FUTURE LEAD]S1 & >E READY TO ACCEPT A NEW SY/EM ( GOV]NM5T HEAD$ BY ,SOCIALI/ LEAD]S-SOME?+ AS DEADLY OPPOS$ TO ,AN>*ISM AS PRES5T GOV]NM5TS >E4 ,IF !SE MILLIONS W]E C\NT]-BALANC$ BY O!R MILLIONS ( ANTI-,/ATI/S ( V>I\S DEGREES-OR1 BETT] /ILL1 IF ! GOOD S5SE ( ANTI-,/ATI/ IDEAS W\LD ATTRACT ! GREAT] P>T ( !SE MILLIONS & O!R MILLIONS NOT YET >\S$1 !N & !N ALONE A COM+ *ANGE MI<T BR+ US NE>] TO ,AN>*ISM ?AN ANYBODY N[ CAN IMAG9E4 

 ,IT MI<T BE SAID3 ,IS NOT ?IS ANTI-,/ATI/ PROPAG&A C>RI$ ON ALREADY BY ! REVOLUTION>Y TRADE UNIONI/S SU* AS ?OSE ( ! ,FR5* CONF$]ATION8 ,IT IS1 & SO MU* ! BETT]1 BUT ONLY ) REG>D TO LABOR MATT]S & ANTI-MILIT>ISM2 MOREOV]1 AS ! UNIONS TO BE /RONG MU/ COMPREH5D WORK]S ( ALL %ADES ( OP9ION1 ,AN>*I/ PROPAG&A1 H[EV] DESIRABLE1 CANNOT BECOME G5]AL 9 !M4 ,BUT ANTI-,/ATE MOVEM5TS1 SU* AS ,I AM ?9K+ (1 W\LD CLE>LY & DIRECTLY LEAD TO ?IS PROPAG&A :IL/ !Y W\LD BE NEUTRAL AS TO ECONOMIC !ORIES1 JU/ AS ! ANTI-CAPITALI/ TRADE UNION MOVEM5TS >E NEUTRAL AS TO POLITICAL !ORIES4 ,:IL/ !SE ANTI-GOV]NM5T MOVEM5TS1 AWAK5+ ! LAT5T DESIRE = REAL FRE$OM1 W\LD C\NT]ACT ! CREATION ( A ,SOCIALI/ ,/ATE1 !Y W\LD ALSO C\NT]ACT ! POSSIBILITY ( A NEW LABOR RULE :I* MI<T >ISE FROM A VICTORY ( EXCLUSIVE REVOLUTION>Y TRADE UNIONISM4 ,9 ONE WORD1 IT W\LD BE ! EFFECTIVE WEAPON = ,AN>*ISM TO OBTA9 FULL ELB[-ROOM 9 ! NEXT COM+ SOCIETY &1 TO A DEGREE O!RWISE IMPOSSIBLE1 ALREADY IT7 PRES5T SOCIETY1 IF ONLY EFFICI5T EF=TS >E MADE4 

 ,IT SEEMS SU* A PITY TO ME ?AT ! SPL5DID IDEA ( ,AN>*ISM %\LD TO SU* AN EXT5T LAY B>R5 TO-DAY4 ,! REAL REASON IS1 ,I BELIEVE1 ?AT ?IS IDEA WAS TOO E>LY -AT ITS V]Y BEG9N+-C\PL$ ) ECONOMIC HYPO!SES1 :I* = MANY SOON BECAME ECONOMIC !ORIES OR DOCTR9ES4 ,! OBVI\S DESIRE TO PROVE ! PRACTICABILITY ( ,AN>*ISM-PRACTICAL EXP]I5CE BE+ IMPOSSIBLE UND] EXI/+ CONDITIONS-L$ TO ! CON/RUCTION ( ECONOMIC UTOPIAS1 & ?IS TREM5D\SLY N>R[$ ! SCOPE ( ,AN>*I/ PROPAG&A4 ,! LATT] HOLDS \T ! HOPE ( GREATE/ POSSIBLE FRE$OM ) ONE H&1 & ) ! O!R SEEMS TO TAKE ?AT FRE$OM AWAY BY TY+ Y\ D[N TO AN ECONOMIC SY/EM-9DIVIDUALI/1 COLLECTIVI/ OR COMMUNI/4 ,I SAY NO?+ AGA9/ ANY ( !SE SY/EMS2 ,I IGNORE !IR WORK+ UND] REAL FRE$OM1 AS EV]YBODY DOES1 & :E!R ,I AM S5TIM5TALLY 9CL9$ T[>D ?IS OR ?AT SY/EM IS ( NO IMPORTANCE :ATSOEV]2 ,I MAY ALSO BE ABLE OR MAY TRY TO HEAP >GUM5TS 9 FAVOR ( MY P>TICUL> !ORY-:AT DOES IT MATT]8 ,AN>*ISM W\LD BE ( SMALL VALUE IF1 TO BE REALIZ$1 IT W]E REQUIR$ ?AT SOMEBODY %\LD BE=EH& DISCOV]1 \T ( ! 9F9ITE FIELD ( ECONOMIC POSSIBILITIES1 JU/ ! ONE :I* W\LD BE ! ONLY RI<T ONE6 

 ,BUT1 UN=TUNATELY1 SECT>IAN DIVISION PR$OM9ATES & IF A NEWCOM] WI%ES TO LE>N ,AN>*ISM PURE & SIMPLE1 HE HAS PRACTICALLY NO PLACE :]E TO GO-NO GR\P1 NO PAP]1 NO BOOK-EV]Y:]E LIE IS AT ONCE CONSID]$ ONLY AS A POSSIBLE CONV]T TO SOME P>TICUL> ECONOMIC DOCTR9E4 ,MI<T ONE NOT REJECT CAPITALISM & WORK H>D AT ITS  DE/RUCTION1 )\T PR(ESS+ TO KN[ ANY?+ AB\T FUTURE ECONOMICS SAVE ?AT CAPITALISM BE EXCLUD$1 & )\T PREF]R+ ?IS OR ?AT NEW SY/EM1 :IL/ !Y >E ALL AS YET UNTRI$8 ,I KN[ V]Y WELL ?AT ! ADH]5TS ( EA* SY/EM BELIEVE ?AT ALL O!R SY/EMS WILL LEAD BACK TO CAPITALISM1 & >E1 !RE=E1 FROM ! BEG9N+1 H>MFUL & MISLEAD+2 ,I BELIEVE ?IS1 TOO1 P]SONALLY1 ) REG>D TO SOME2 BUT ,I BELIEVE ALSO 9 ! RECUP]ATIVE P[] ( FRE$OM :I* WILL MAKE UP ALL ?IS SMALL LOSS1 & IF IT IS TO /AY AT ALL1 WILL NOT BE OV]?R[N BY ! FAILURE ( SOME ECONOMIC EXP]IM5TS4 

 ,EV]YONE WILL ACT ACCORD+ TO HIS 9CL9ATIONS1 & 9 MO/ ,AN>*I/S ALTRUI/IC T5D5CIES >E SO /RONG ?AT !Y FEEL MO/ 9CL9$ TO HELP ! WORK]S 9 !IR ECONOMIC /RUGGLE2 H5CE REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM4 ,O!RS DO NOT FEEL 9CL9$ TO BR+ ! SACRIFICE ( DIRECT1 ,AN>*I/ PROPAG&A :I* SYNDICALI/ WORK REQUIRES4 ,SOME ( !SE WILL ALSO FEEL UNABLE TO LI/5 TO MY SUGGE/IONS1 AS !Y PREF] DIRECT ,AN>*I/ PROPAG&A & ACTION 9 ANY CASE4 ,?OSE1 H[EV]1 :O WI% TO EM]GE FROM ! RELATIVE ISOLATION ( EXCLUSIVELY ,AN>*I/ PROPAG&A & YET DISLIKE TO M]GE 9TO SYNDICALISM1 -IT IS TO !SE ,I SUGGE/ TO LOOK \T = FIELDS ( ANTI-LAW1 ANTI-,/ATE ACTION & PROPAG&A AS ,I HAVE DESCRIB$ !M4 ,?9K H[ WE LOOK$ ON TRADE UNIONISM FIFTE5 YE>S AGO1 & TO :AT EXT5T IT HAS BE5 TO SPREAD ! IDEA ( ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE & ! ECONOMIC REVOLUTION1-AT ANY RATE1 AMONG L>GE ( TRADE UNIONI/S 9 SEV]AL C\NTRIES1 ,FRANCE1 ! FEEBLE & SCATT]$ ,F$]ALI/S1 AUTONOMI/S O!R ANTI-,/ATE & ANTI-LAW MOVEM5TS ( TO-DO SIMIL>LY /R5G!N$ BY ! COOP]ATION ( ,AN & NEW MOVEM5TS CREAT$1 9 A FEW YE>S' TIME ! POLITICAL /RIKE & ! COM+ ABOLITION ( ,/ATE P[] W\LD EQUALLY COME TO ! FRONT-:Y NOT MAKE EF=TS 9 ?IS DIRECTION8 

 ,IT IS USELESS TO EXPECT ?AT ALL %\LD EV] REA* AN EQUAL DEVELOPM5T4 ,WE NE$1 !RE=E1 NOT BE ANGRY AT ?OSE :O REMA9 BEH9D & MI<T LEAVE !M ALONE1 PROVID$ !Y LEAVE US ALONE4 ,PROGRESSIVE MOVEM5TS CANNOT AT ! SAME TIME PROCE$ & BE BURD5$ ) ! MASSES :O LAG BEH9D4 ,!RE=E1 SOME DAY--P]HAPS SOON1 P]HAPS ONLY AFT] C5TURIES ( UNDECID$ /RUGGLES1 JU/ AS AGES AGO C5TURIES W]E WA/$ ON UNDECID$ RELIGI\S W>S--IT WILL BE MORE G5]ALLY RECOGNIZ$ ?AT V>I\S POLITICAL & ECONOMIC SY/EMS CAN BY SIDE1 JU/ AS TO-DAY FREE ?9K]S LIVE SIDE BY SIDE ) BELIEV]S 9 HUNDR$S ( %ADES ( RELIGION4 ,TO MAKE ?IS POSSIBLE EA* SECTION MU/ ,POSSESS ECONOMIC & POLITICAL 9DEP5D5CE2 :IL/ ECONOMIC 9DEP5D5CE WILL BE WON = ,AN>*I/S EI!R BY ! OV]?R[ ( CAPITALISM & EXPROPRIATION OR BY SL[ COOP]ATION1 POLITICAL 9DEP5D5CE WILL BE WON EI!R BY ! ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE AFT] A REVOLUTION1 OR BY LIV+ \TSIDE ( ! ,/ATE1 SIDE BY SIDE ) IT1 AS COOP]ATION LIVES SIDE BY SIDE ) CAPITALISM4 ,! =M] MEANS 7EXPROPRIATION1 ETC47 DO NOT DEP5D UPON ,AN>*I/S ALONE2 !RE=E !Y HAVE NO PROSPECTS TO SEE !IR IDEAS FULLY REALIZ$ 9 ?IS WAY4 ,! LATT] ME?OD 7COOP]ATION & POLITICAL EXI/5CE \TSIDE ( ! ,/ATE7 CAN BE REALIZ$ BY ,AN>*I/S & !IR SYMPA?IZ]S ALONE1 & AS IT C\LD ONLY /R5G!N ! P[] ( ,AN>*ISM1 ,I DO NOT SEE ?AT IT C\LD DO ANY H>M TO :AT SOME WILL CALL ! MORE REVOLUTION>Y ME?OD4 ,V]Y SELDOM TWO BONA FIDE ME?ODS EXCLUDE EA* O!R2 USUALLY !Y SUPPORT EA* O!R1 ?\< ?IS IS NOT ALWAYS SE5-SO /RANGE IS ! FETI% ( UNITY1 UNIFICATION1 ETC41 ONE ( ! MANY =MS ( AU?ORITY4 

 ,WE SEE EV]Y DAY MORE CLE>LY H[ ODI\S1 9SIDI\S & 9FAM\S ,/ATE P[] IS2 &1 TO BE SURE1 L>GE NUMB]S ( PEOPLE SEE IT AS WELL :OM \R PROPAG&A DOES NOT REA* BECAUSE IT IS SO CLOSELY CONNECT$ ) ECONOMIC DOCTR9ES :I* >E NO?+ BUT HYPO!SES3 ?IS MAKES ! FRI5DLIE/ 9QUIR] SKEPTICAL4 ,IF1 BY ! ME?ODS DESCRIB$-ANTI-,/ATI/ WORK ON ! BROADE/ L9ES-WE COME 9TO CONTACT ) ALL ! LAT5T 5EMIES ( ! ,/ATE & /RIVE TO W9 9DEP5D5CE FROM ! ,/ATE 7AS LONG AS PEOPLE 9 G5]AL >E NOT ADVANC$ 5\< TO ABOLI% IT7-,I FEEL WE %\LD DO SOME?+ :I* TODAY IS TOO MU* LEFT UNDONE3 ! WORK ( POLITICAL EMANCIPATION1 ! ESS5TIAL COROLL>Y ( ECONOMIC EMANCIPATION4 

 ,LONDON1 ,NOV4 #e1 #a#i#g4 

 ,M4 ,N4  

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #e1 #aig 3 ,>E ,!RE ,NEW ,FIELDS ,= ,AN>*I/ ,ACTIVITY8 -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #h1 #bag 3 ,>E ,!RE ,NEW ,FIELDS ,= ,AN>*I/ ,ACTIVITY8 -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,>E ,!RE ,NEW ,FIELDS ,= ,AN>*I/ ,ACTIVITY8 -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/