,ANTI-,W> ,MANIFE/O 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,F]D9& ,JACOBUS ,DOMELA ,NIEUW5HUIS 

,TEXT 3 

,EUROPE 9 FLAMES1 T5S ( MILLIONS ( M5 AT LOGG]HEADS 9 ! MO/ FRI<TFUL BUT*]Y 9 RECORD$ HI/ORY1 HUNDR$S ( MILLIONS ( WOM5 & *ILDR5 9 TE>S1 ! ECONOMIC1 9TELLECTUAL & MORAL LIFE ( SEV5 GREAT PEOPLES BRUTALLY SUSP5D$1 ) ! DAILY MORE GRAVE ?REAT ( FUR!R MILIT>Y COMPLICATIONS--SU*1 FIVE MON?S ON1 IS ! DISMAL1 H>R[+1 ODI\S SPECTACLE (F]$ BY ! CIVILIZ$ WORLD4 

,BUT ?IS SPECTACLE WAS ANTICIPAT$1 BY AN>*I/S AT ANY RATE4 

,= !RE NEV] HAS BE5 & IS NO D\BT--& TODAY'S HORRIFIC EV5TS RE9=CE ?IS CONFID5CE--?AT W> IS P]MAN5TLY 9CUBAT+ )9 ! EXI/+ BODY ( SOCIETY & ?AT >M$ CONFLICT1 BE IT SPECIFIC OR G5]AL1 9 ! COLONIES OR 9 ,EUROPE1 IS ! NATURAL CONSEQU5CE & NECESS>Y1 9ESCAPABLE DE/9Y ( A REGIME F\ND$ UPON ! ECONOMIC 9EQUALITY ( ITS CITIZ5S1 RELY+ UPON ! UNBRIDL$ CLA% ( 9T]E/S1 & PLAC+ ! WORLD ( LABOR UND] ! N>R[1 PA9FUL OV]SI<T ( A M9ORITY ( P>ASITES :O HOLD BO? POLITICAL P[] & ECONOMIC MI<T4 ,W> WAS 9EVITABLE2 FROM :ATEV] QU>T]1 IT SIMPLY HAD TO COME4 ,NOT = NO?+ HAS ! LA/ HALF-C5TURY BE5 SP5T ON FEV]I% PREP>ATION ( ! MO/ =MIDABLE >MAM5TS & EV]Y PASS+ DAY SE5 ! DEA? BUDGETS SWELL4 ,CONT9UAL REF9EM5T ( W> MAT]IALS1 EV]Y M9D & EV]Y WILL KEPT CON/ANTLY GE>$ T[>DS EV]-BETT] ORGANIZATION ( ! MILIT>Y MA*9E--SC>CELY ! WAY TO WORK = PEACE4 

,SO IT IS NAIVE & PU]ILE1 ONCE ! CAUSES & ! OCCASIONS ( /RIFE HAVE BE5 MULTIPLI$1 TO TRY TO DEF9E ! DEGREE ( BLAME ATTA*+ TO SU* & SU* A GOV]NM5T4 ,NO DI/9CTION IS POSSIBLE BETWE5 (F5SIVE W>S & DEF5SIVE W>S4 ,9 ! CURR5T CONFLICT1 ! GOV]NM5TS 9 ,B]L9 & ,VI5NA HAVE JU/IFI$ !MSELVES BY PRODUC+ DOCUM5TS EV]Y BIT AS AU!NTIC AS ?OSE PRODUC$ BY ! GOV]NM5TS 9 ,P>IS1 ,LONDON & ,PETROGRAD4 ,IT IS = :OEV] ON EA* SIDE :O WILL PRODUCE ! MO/ UN*ALL5GEABLE1 MO/ TELL+ DOCUM5TATION TO PROVE !IR BONA FIDES & PORTRAY !MSELVES AS ! UNBLEMI%$ DEF5D] ( ! RI<T & ( FRE$OM1 ! *AMPION ( CIVILIZATION4 

,CIVILIZATION8 ,:O /&S = ?AT AT ! MOM5T8 ,IS IT ! ,G]MAN ,/ATE ) ITS R$\BTABLE MILIT>ISM1 SO P[]FUL ?AT IT HAS /IFL$ EV]Y VE/IGE ( REBELLION8 ,OR ! ,RUSSIAN ,/ATE1 :OSE ONLY ME?ODS ( P]SUASION >E ! KN\T1 ! GIBBET & ,SIB]IA8 ,OR ! ,FR5* ,/ATE ) ITS ,HIRIBI1 ITS BLOODY CONQUE/S 9 ,TONK91 ,MADAGASC>1 ,MOROCCO & =CIBLE CONSCRIPTION ( BLACK TROOPS2 ! ,FRANCE :OSE PRISONS HAVE H\S$1 = YE>S PA/1 COMRADES :OSE ONLY CRIME WAS TO HAVE WRITT5 & SPOK5 \T AGA9/ W>8 ,OR ,5GL&1 AS %E EXPLOITS1 DIVIDES1 />VES1 & OPPRESSES ! PEOPLES ( H] HUGE COLONIAL EMPIRE8 

,NO4 ,NONE ( ! BELLIG]5TS HAS ANY RI<T TO LAY CLAIM TO CIVILIZATION1 JU/ AS NONE ( !M IS 5TITL$ TO CLAIM LEGITIMATE SELF-DEF5SE4 

,! TRU? IS ?AT ! ROOT ( W>S1 ( ! W> CURR5TLY BLOODY+ ! PLA9S ( ,EUROPE1 JU/ LIKE ALL ! ONES ?AT W5T BE=E IT1 IS LOCAT$ EXCLUSIVELY 9 ! EXI/5CE ( ! ,/ATE1 :I* IS ! POLITICAL =M ( PRIVILEGE4 

,! ,/ATE IS BORN ( MILIT>Y MI<T2 IT HAS GR[N ?R\< REC\RSE TO MILIT>Y MI<T1 &1 LOGICALLY1 IT IS UPON MILIT>Y MI<T ?AT IT MU/ RELY IF IT IS TO RETA9 ITS OMNIPOT5CE4 ,:ATEV] ! =M IT MAY ASSUME1 ! ,/ATE IS M]ELY OPPRESSION ORGANIZ$ = ! B5EFIT ( A PRIVILEG$ M9ORITY4 ,! PRES5T CONFLICT (F]S A /RIK+ ILLU/RATION ( ?IS3 ALL =MS ( ! /ATE >E EMBROIL$ 9 ! PRES5T W>--ABSOLUTISM IS REPRES5T$ BY ,RUSSIA1 ABSOLUTISM MITIGAT$ BY P>LIAM5T>ISM1 BY ,G]MANY1 A ,/ATE RUL+ OV] V]Y DIFF]5T PEOPLES1 BY ,AU/RIA1 CON/ITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY BY ,5GL& & ! DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICAN SY/EM BY ,FRANCE4 

,! MIS=TUNE ( ! PEOPLES1 :O W]E NEV]!LESS ALL DEEPLY COMMITT$ TO PEACE1 IS ?AT !Y TRU/$ 9 ! ,/ATE ) ITS S*EM+ DIPLOMATS1 9 DEMOCRACY & 9 ! POLITICAL P>TIES 7EV5 ! OPPOSITION P>TIES1 LIKE ! P>LIAM5T>Y SOCIALI/S7 TO AV]T W>4 ,?AT TRU/ WAS DELIB]ATELY ABUS$ & CONT9UES TO BE ABUS$ :5 ?OSE 9 GOV]NM5T1 ) ! HELP ( !IR :OLE PRESS1 P]SUADE !IR RESPECTIVE PEOPLES ?AT ?IS W> IS A W> ( LIB]ATION4 

,WE >E DET]M9$LY AGA9/ ANY W> BETWE5 PEOPLES1 &1 9 ! NEUTRAL C\NTRIES1 LIKE ,ITALY1 :]E ?OSE 9 GOV]NM5T >E SEEK+ ONCE AGA9 TO PU% MORE PEOPLES 9TO ! 9F]NO ( W>1 \R COMRADES HAVE OPPOS$1 OPPOSE & ALWAYS WILL OPPOSE W> ) EV]Y \NCE ( 5]GY !Y POSSESS4 

,NO MATT] :]E !Y MAY F9D !MSELVES1 ! AN>*I/S' ROLE 9 ! CURR5T TRAG$Y IS TO C>RY ON PROCLAIM+ ?AT !RE IS BUT ONE W> ( LIB]ATION3 ! ONE WAG$ 9 EV]Y C\NTRY BY ! OPPRESS$ AGA9/ ! OPPRESSOR1 BY ! EXPLOIT$ AGA9/ ! EXPLOIT]4 ,\R TASK IS TO SUMMON ! SLAVES TO REVOLT AGA9/ !IR MA/]S4 

,AN>*I/ PROPAG&A & AN>*I/ ACTION %\LD SET AB\T DOGG$LY UND]M9+ & BREAK+ UP ! V>I\S ,/ATES1 CULTIVAT+ ! SPIRIT ( REBELLION & ACT+ AS MIDWIFE TO ! DISCONT5T 9 ! PEOPLES & 9 ! >MIES4 

,TO EV]Y SOLDI] FROM EV]Y C\NTRY CONV9C$ ?AT HE IS FI<T+ = JU/ICE & FRE$OM1 WE MU/ EXPLA9 ?AT !IR H]OISM & !IR VALOR WILL S]VE ONLY TO P]PETUATE HATR$1 TYRANNY & MIS]Y4 

,TO ! FACTORY WORK]S1 WE MU/ BE A REM9D] ?AT ! RIFLES !Y N[ HOLD 9 !IR H&S HAVE BE5 US$ AGA9/ !M DUR+ /RIKES & LEGITIMATE REVOLTS1 & WILL AGA9 BE DEPLOY$ AGA9/ !M LAT] TO =CE !M TO SUBMIT TO ! EMPLOY]S' EXPLOITATION4 

,WE HAVE TO %[ ! PEASANTS ?AT AFT] ! W> !Y WILL ONCE AGA9 HAVE TO B5D B5EA? ! YOKE & C>RY ON WORK+ !IR MA/]S' L& & FE$+ ! RI*4 

,ALL ( ! \TCA/S MU/ BE %[N ?AT !Y %\LD NOT LAY D[N !IR WEAPONS UNTIL SU* TIME AS !Y HAVE SETTL$ SCORES ) !IR OPPRESSORS & TAK5 ! L& & ! FACTORY = !IR [N4 

,WE WILL %[ MO!RS1 SWEE!>TS & DAU<T]S1 ! VICTIMS ( OV]:ELM+ MIS]Y & DEPRIVATION1 :O BE>S ! REAL RESPONSIBILITY = !IR GRIEF & = ! C>NAGE ( !IR FA!RS1 SONS & SP\SES4 

,WE MU/ CAPITALIZE UPON EV]Y /IRR+ ( REBELLION1 EV]Y DISCONT5T 9 ORD] TO FOM5T 9SURRECTION1 TO ORGANIZE ! REVOLUTION TO :I* WE LOOK = ! 5D+ ( ALL ( SOCIETY'S 9IQUITIES4 

,NO LOSS ( HE>T1 EV5 9 ! FACE ( A CALAMITY SU* AS W>6 ,IT IS 9 SU* TR\BL$ TIMES1 :5 ?\S&S ( M5 >E H]OICALLY GIV+ !IR LIVES = AN IDEA1 ?AT WE MU/ %[ SU* M5 ! G5]OSITY1 GR&EUR & BEAUTY ( ! AN>*I/ IDEAL3 SOCIAL JU/ICE A*IEV$ ?R\< ! FREE ORGANIZATION ( PRODUC]S3 W> & MILIT>ISM ]ADICAT$ =EV]1 COMPLETE FRE$OM WON ?R\< ! UTT] DEMOLITION ( ! ,/ATE & ITS AG5CIES ( CO]CION4  
  

,LONG LIVE ,AN>*Y6  

  

,SIGN$ BY -  

 ,LEON>D ,D4 ,ABBOTT1 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 ,L4 ,B]TONI1  

 ,L4 ,B]SANI1 ,G4 ,B]N>D1 ,G4 ,B>RETT1 ,A4 ,B]N>DO1  

 ,E4 ,B\DOT1 ,A4 ,CALZITTA1 ,JOSEPH ,J4 ,COH51 ,H5RRY ,COMBES1  

 ,NE/OR ,CIELE VAN ,DIEP51 ,F4,W4 ,DUNN1 ,*4 ,FRIG]IO1  

 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,V4 ,G>CIA1 ,HIPPOLYTE ,HAVEL1 ,T4,H4 ,KEELL1  

 ,H>RY ,KELLY1 ,J4 ,LEMAIRE1 ,E4 ,MALATE/A1 ,H4 ,M>QUES1  

 ,F4 ,DOMELA ,NIEUW5HUIS1 ,NOEL ,PANAVI*1 ,E4 ,REC*IONI1  

 ,G4 ,RIJND]S1 ,I4 ,RO*T*9E1 ,A4 ,SAVIOLI1 ,A4 ,S*APIRO1  

 ,WILLIAM ,%AT(F1 ,V4,J4,C4 ,S*]M]HORN1 ,C4 ,TROMBETTI1  

 ,P4 ,VALL9A1 ,G4 ,VIGNATI1 ,LILLIAN ,G4 ,WOOLF1 ,S4 ,YANOVSKY4 
  

7,S\RCE3 ,*APT] 5TITL$ 0,MALATE/A1 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,9T]NATIONAL1 & ,W>10 PAGES #c#h#g-#c#i ( ,NO ,GODS1 ,NO ,MA/]S $IT$ BY ,DANIEL ,GU]94 ,PRO(READ ONL9E S\RCE ,REVOLT,LIB4COM1 RETRIEV$ ON ,JULY #c1 #b#b447 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
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