,AN>*Y & ,COMMUNISM 

#ahh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,C>LO ,CAFI]O 

,TEXT 3 

,AT A CONGRESS HELD 9 ,P>IS BY ! ,C5T] REGION1 ONE SPEAK]1 :O /OOD \T BECAUSE ( HIS FI]C5ESS AGA9/ AN>*I/S1 SAID3 0,COMMUNISM & AN>*Y W\LD SCREAM TO F9D !MSELVES TOGE!R40 

,ANO!R SPEAK] :O ALSO SPOKE AGA9/ AN>*I/S1 ?\< LESS H>%LY1 CRI$ \T1 9 SPEAK+ ( ECONOMIC EQUALITY3 

0,H[ CAN LIB]TY BE VIOLAT$1 IF EQUALITY EXI/S80 

,WELL6 ,I ?9K ?AT BO? SPEAK]S >E WRONG4 

,!RE CAN ABSOLUTELY BE ECONOMIC EQUALITY1 )\T HAV+ LIB]TY 9 ! SLI<TE/4 ,C]TA9 RELIGI\S COMMUNITIES >E LIV+ PRO( ( ?IS1 BECAUSE ! MO/ COMPLETE EQUALITY EXI/S !RE AS WELL AS DESPOTISM4 ,COMPLETE EQUALITY1 BECAUSE ! LEAD] DRESSES HIMSELF 9 ! SAME CLO? & EATS AT ! SAME TABLE AS ! O!RS2 HE DI/+UI%ES HIMSELF 9 NO O!R WAY ?AN BY HIS RI<T TO COMM&4 ,& ! SUPPORT]S ( ! 0,POPUL> /ATE80 ,IF !Y DID NOT MEET OB/ACLES ( ANY SORT1 ,I AM C]TA9 ?AT !Y W\LD EV5TUALLY A*IEVE P]FECT EQUALITY1 BUT AT ! SAME TIME AS P]FECT DESPOTISM1 BECAUSE1 LET US NOT =GET1 ! DESPOTISM ( ! PRES5T ,/ATE W\LD AUGM5T ECONOMIC DESPOTISM ( ALL CAPITAL ?AT PASS$ ?R\< ! H&S ( ! ,/ATE1 & ALL W\LD BE MULTIPLI$ BY ALL ! C5TRALIZATION NECESS>Y TO ?IS NEW ,/ATE4 ,& ?AT IS :Y WE1 ! AN>*I/S1 FRI5DS ( LIB]TY1 PROPOSE AN ALL-\T ATTACK ON !M4 

,?US1 CONTR>Y TO :AT WAS SAID1 WE HAVE P]FECT REASON TO FE> = LIB]TY1 EV5 :]E EQUALITY EXI/S2 ?\< !RE CAN BE NO FE> = EQUALITY ANY:]E :]E TRUE LIB]TY EXI/S1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 AN>*Y4 

,F9ALLY1 AN>*Y & COMMUNISM1 F> FROM SCREAM+ TO F9D !MSELVES TOGE!R1 W\LD SCREAM AT NOT F9D+ !MSELVES TOGE!R1 BECAUSE !SE TWO T]MS1 SYNONYMS ( LIB]TY & EQUALITY1 >E ! TWO NECESS>Y & 9DIVISIBLE T]MS ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,\R IDEAL REVOLUTION>Y IS V]Y SIMPLE1 WE WILL SEE3 HE IS COMPOS$1 LIKE ALL ( \R PR$ECESSORS1 ( !SE TWO T]MS3 LIB]TY & EQUALITY4 ,ONLY !RE IS A SLI<T DIFF]5CE4 

,$UCAT$ BY ! DODG+ ?AT REACTION>IES ( ALL SORTS & ( ALL TIMES HAVE DONE ( LIB]TY & EQUALITY1 WE >E WISE TO PLACE NEXT TO !SE TWO T]MS AN EXPRESSION ( !IR EXACT VALUE4 

,WE ?US PLACE1 NEXT TO !SE TWO T]MS3 LIB]TY & EQUALITY1 TWO EQUIVAL5TS ( :I* ! CLE> SIGNIFICANCE CANNOT GIVE RISE TO AMBIGUITY1 & WE SAY3 0,WE WANT LIB]TY1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 AN>*Y1 & EQUALITY1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 COMMUNISM40 

,AN>*Y TODAY IS AN ATTACK1 A W> AGA9/ ALL AU?ORITY1 AGA9/ ALL P[]1 AGA9/ ALL ,/ATES4 ,9 FUTURE SOCIETIES1 AN>*Y WILL BE A DEF5SE1 ! PREV5TION BR\<T AGA9/ ! REE/ABLI%M5T ( ALL AU?ORITY1 ( ALL P[]1 ( ANY ,/ATE3 FULL & 5TIRE LIB]TY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL :O1 FREELY & PU%$ ONLY BY HIS NE$S1 BY HIS TA/ES & HIS LIK+1 COMB9ES ) O!R 9DIVIDUALS 9 GR\PS OR P>TN]%IP2 FREE DEVELOPM5T ( P>TN]%IP :I* F$]ATES ITSELF ) O!RS 9 ! COMMUNE OR 9 ! NEI<BORHOOD2 FREE DEVELOPM5T ( COMMUNES :I* F$]ATE !MSELVES 9 ! REGION - & SO ON3 REGIONS 9 ! NATION1 NATIONS 9 HUMANITY4 

,COMMUNISM1 ! QUE/ION ?AT OCCUPIES US MO/ SPECIFICALLY TODAY1 IS ! SECOND PO9T ( \R IDEAL REVOLUTION>Y4 

,COMMUNISM TODAY IS /ILL AN ATTACK2 IT IS NOT ! DE/RUCTION ( AU?ORITY1 BUT ! TAK+1 9 ! NAME ( HUMANITY1 ( ALL ! WEAL? ?AT EXI/S ON ! GLOBE4 ,9 ! SOCIETY ( ! FUTURE1 COMMUNISM WILL BE ! 5JOYM5T ( ALL EXI/+ WEAL?1 BY ALL M5 & ACCORD+ TO ! PR9CIPLE3 ,FROM EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS ABILITIES1 TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS NE$S1 ?AT IS TO SAY3 FROM EA* TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS WILL4 

,IT IS NECESS>Y TO REM>K - & ?IS RESPONDS TO \R ADV]S>IES1 AU?ORIT>IAN & /ATI/ COMMUNI/S - ?AT ! TAK+ ( POSSESSION & ! 5JOYM5T ( ALL EXI/+ WEAL? MU/ BE1 ACCORD+ TO US1 ! DO+ ( ! PEOPLE !MSELVES4 ,! PEOPLE1 HUMANITY1 NOT BE+ 9DIVIDUALS CAPABLE ( SEIZ+ WEAL? & TAK+ IT 9TO !IR [N TWO H&S1 WE MU/ CONCLUDE1 IT IS TRUE1 ?AT IT IS NECESS>Y1 = ?IS REASON1 TO 9/ITUTE A RUL+ CLASS1 ( REPRES5TATIVES & AG5TS ( ! COMMON WEAL?4 ,BUT WE DO NOT %>E ?IS OP9ION4 ,NO 9T]M$I>IES1 NO REPRES5TATIVES :O ALWAYS 5D UP REPRES5T+ NOBODY BUT !MSELVES6 ,NO MOD]ATORS ( EQUALITY1 MOREOV]1 NO MOD]ATORS ( LIB]TY6 ,NO NEW GOV]NM5T1 NO NEW /ATE1 :E!R IT CALLS ITSELF POPUL> OR DEMOCRATIC1 REVOLUTION>Y OR PROVISIONAL4 

,! COMMON WEAL? BE+ DISSEM9AT$ OV] ! :OLE WORLD1 ALL RI<TS TO IT BELONG+ TO ! 5TIRETY ( HUMANITY1 ?OSE ?US :O F9D !MSELVES ON ! LEVEL ( ?IS WEAL? & 9 A POSITION TO USE IT WILL USE IT 9 COMMON4 ,PEOPLE ( SU* A L& WILL USE ! PLANET1 ! MA*9ES1 ! WORK%OPS1 ! H\SES1 ETC41 ( ! L& & WILL S]VE EV]YONE 9 COMMON ( !M4 ,P>TS ( HUMANITY1 !Y WILL EX]CISE H]E1 DE FACTO & DIRECTLY1 !IR RI<T TO A P>T ( ! HUMAN WEAL?4 ,BUT IF A RESID5T ( ,PEK+ CAME 9TO ?IS L&1 HE W\LD F9D HIMSELF ) ! SAME RI<TS AS ! O!RS3 HE W\LD 5JOY ) ! O!RS ALL ! RI*NESS ( ! C\NTRY1 9 ! SAME WAY ?AT HE DID AT ,PEK+4 

,HE WAS ?US QUITE CONFUS$1 ?AT SPEAK] :O D5\NC$ AN>*I/S AS WANT+ TO SET UP PROP]TY AS BELONG+ TO CORPORATIONS4 ,W\LDN'T ?AT BE WOND]FUL1 IF WE HAD DE/ROY$ ! ,/ATE TO REPLACE IT ) A MULTITUDE ( SMALL] ,/ATES6 ,TO KILL ! MON/] ) ONE HEAD TO 5T]TA9 ! MON/] ) A ?\S& HEADS6 

,NO1 WE HAVE SAID IT1 & WE WILL NOT /OP SAY+ IT3 NO GO-BETWE5S1 NO BROK]S OR HELPFUL S]VANTS :O ALWAYS 5D UP BECOM+ ! TRUE MA/]S3 WE WANT ALL ! WEAL? EXI/5T TO BE TAK5 DIRECTLY BY ! PEOPLE !MSELVES & TO BE KEPT BY !IR P[]FUL H&S1 & ?AT ! PEOPLE !MSELVES DECIDE ! BE/ WAY TO 5JOY IT1 BE IT = PRODUCTION OR CONSUMPTION4 

,BUT PEOPLE ASK US3 IS COMMUNISM APPLICABLE8 ,W\LD WE HAVE 5\< PRODUCTS TO LET EV]YONE HAVE ! RI<T TO TAKE AS !Y WI%$1 )\T DEM&+ FROM 9DIVIDUALS MORE LABOR ?AN !Y >E WILL+ TO GIVE8 

,WE RESPOND3 YES4 ,C]TA9LY1 WE CAN APPLY ?IS PR9CIPLE3 FROM EA* ACCORD+ TO !IR ABILITY1 TO EA* ACCORD+ TO !IR NE$1 BECAUSE1 9 FUTURE SOCIETIES1 PRODUCTION WILL BE SO ABUNDANT ?AT !RE WILL BE NO NE$ TO LIMIT CONSUMPTION1 OR TO DEM& FROM PEOPLE MORE WORK ?AN !Y >E WILL+ OR ABLE TO GIVE4 

,RI<T N[1 WE CANNOT EV5 BEG9 TO IMAG9E ?IS IMM5SE GR[? 9 PRODUCTION1 BUT WE CAN GUESS AT IT BY EXAM9+ ! CAUSES ?AT WILL PROVOKE IT4 ,!SE CAUSES CAN BE SUMM$ UP 9 ?REE PR9CIPLES3 

#a4 ,H>MONY ( COOP]ATION 9 ! DIFF]5T BRAN*ES ( HUMAN ACTIVITY WILL REPLACE TODAY'S FI<T+ ?AT TRANSLATES 9TO COMPETITION4 

#b4 ,L>GE-SCALE 9TRODUCTION ( ALL K9DS ( MA*9ES4 

#c4 ,! CONSID]ABLE CONS]VATION ( ! =CES ( LABOR & ( RAW MAT]IALS1 FACILITAT$ BY ! ABOLITION ( H>MFUL OR USELESS PRODUCTION4 

,COMPETITION1 FI<T+1 IS ONE ( ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 :I* HAS AS ITS MOTTO3 ,MORS TUA VITA MEA1 Y\R DEA? IS MY LIFE4 ,! RU9 ( ONE MAKES ! =TUNE ( ANO!R4 ,& ?IS REL5TLESS FI<T HAPP5S FROM NATION TO NATION1 FROM REGION TO REGION1 FROM 9DIVIDUAL TO 9DIVIDUAL1 BETWE5 WORK]S AS WELL AS BETWE5 CAPITALI/S4 ,IT'S A W> ( ! KNIFE1 A COMBAT ( ALL =MS3 BODY TO BODY1 BY GR\PS1 BY SQUADS1 BY >MY CORPS4 ,A WORK] F9DS WORK :]E ANO!R HAS LO/ IT2 ONE 9DU/RY OR MANY 9DU/RIES PROSP] :]E O!R 9DU/RIES DECL9E4 

,WELL6 ,IMAG9E :51 9 ! SOCIETY ( ! FUTURE1 ?IS 9DIVIDUALI/IC PR9CIPLE ( CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 EV]Y MAN = HIMSELF AGA9/ ALL O!RS1 & EV]YONE AGA9/ EV]YONE1 WILL BE REPLAC$ BY ! TRUE PR9CIPLE ( HUMAN SOCIETY3 ALL = ONE & ONE = ALL - :AT IMM5SE *ANGES WILL WE NOT OBTA9 9 ! RESULTS ( PRODUCTION8 ,IMAG9E H[ GREAT WILL BE ! GR[? ( PRODUCTION1 :5 EA* MAN1 F> FROM NE$+ TO FI<T AGA9/ ALL ! O!RS1 WILL BE HELP$ BY !M1 :5 HE WILL HAVE !M NOT AS 5EMIES BUT AS COOP]ATORS4 ,IF ! COLLECTIVE WORK ( T5 M5 ATTA9S RESULTS ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE = ONE MAN ALONE1 H[ GR& WILL BE ! RESULTS OBTA9$ BY ! L>GE-SCALE COOP]ATION ( ALL M5 :O1 TODAY1 WORK HO/ILELY AGA9/ EA* O!R8 

,& MA*9ES8 ,! APPE>ANCE ( !SE P[]FUL HELP]S ( WORK1 AS L>GE AS IT SEEMS TO US TODAY1 IS QUITE M9IMAL 9 COMP>ISON TO :AT IT WILL BE 9 SOCIETIES TO COME4 

,TODAY1 ! MA*9E (T5 HAS ! IGNORANCE ( ! CAPITALI/ AGA9/ IT1 BUT MORE (T5 /ILL HIS 9T]E/4 ,H[ MANY MA*9ES >E GO+ UNAPPLI$ ONLY BECAUSE !Y DO NOT BR+ AN IMM$IATE B5EFIT TO ! CAPITALI/8 

,WILL A COAL M9+ COMPANY1 = EXAMPLE1 GO TO GREAT EXP5SE TO SAFEGU>D ! 9T]E/S ( ! WORK]S & CON/RUCT CO/LY APP>ATUSES TO HELP ! M9]S DESC5D 9TO ! %AFTS8 ,WILL ! MUNICIPALITY 9TRODUCE A MA*9E TO BREAK ROCKS1 :5 ?IS WORK GIVES IT ! MEANS TO GIVE *EAP ALMS TO ! />V+8 ,SO MANY DISCOV]IES1 SO MANY APPLICATIONS ( SCI5CE GO UNHE$$1 ONLY BECAUSE !Y DO NOT BR+ 5\< TO ! CAPITALI/6 

,! WORK] HIMSELF IS TODAY ! 5EMY ( MA*9ES1 & RI<TFULLY SO1 BECAUSE !Y >E TO HIM ! MON/] ?AT COMES TO *ASE HIM FROM USE1 TO />VE HIM1 TO DEGRADE HIM1 TO TORTURE HIM1 TO CRU% HIM4 ,& :AT AN IMM5SE 9T]E/ HE W\LD HAVE1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 9 AUGM5T+ !IR NUMB] :5 HE WILL NO LONG] BE AT ! S]VICE ( MA*9ES2 ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y W\LD BE AT HIS S]VICE1 HELP+ HIM & WORK+ = HIS WELL-BE+6 

,F9ALLY1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO TAKE 9TO ACC\NT ! HUGE SAV+S ?AT WILL BE MADE ON ! ?REE ELEM5TS ( WORK3 ! =CE1 ! 9/RUM5TS & ! MAT]IAL1 :I* >E HORRIBLY WA/$ TODAY1 BECAUSE !Y >E US$ = ! PRODUCTION ( ABSOLUTELY USELESS ?+S1 :5 !Y >E NOT H>MFUL TO HUMANITY4 

,H[ MANY WORK]S1 H[ MU* MAT]IAL1 & H[ MANY TOOLS >E US$ TODAY BY ! >MIES ( ! L& & SEA TO BUILD %IPS1 =TRESSES1 CANNONS1 & ALL !SE >S5ALS ( (F5SIVE & DEF5SIVE >MS6 ,H[ MANY ( !SE =CES >E WA/$ TO PRODUCE LUXURY OBJECTS ?AT S]VE NO?+ BUT ! NE$S ( VANITY & CORRUPTION6 

,& :5 ALL ?IS =CE1 ALL !SE MAT]IALS1 ALL !SE TOOLS >E US$ = 9DU/RY1 = ! PRODUCTION ( OBJECTS ?AT !MSELVES WILL S]VE TO PRODUCE1 :AT A PRODIGI\S GR[? 9 PRODUCTION WE WILL SEE APPE>+6 

,YES1 COMMUNISM IS APPLICABLE6 ,WE CAN ( C\RSE LET EV]YONE TAKE ACCORD+ TO !IR WILL1 S9CE !RE WILL BE 5\< = EV]YONE4 ,WE WILL NO LONG] NE$ TO DEM& MORE WORK ?AN ANYONE WANTS TO GIVE1 BECAUSE !RE WILL ALWAYS BE 5\< PRODUCTS = TOMORR[4 

,& IT'S ?ANKS TO ?IS ABUNDANCE ?AT WORK WILL LOSE ! DREADFUL *>ACT] ( 5SLAVEM5T1 9 LEAV+ TO IT ONLY ! *>M ( A MORAL & PHYSICAL NE$1 LIKE ?AT ( /UDY+1 ( LIV+ ) NATURE4 

,?IS IS NOT JU/ TO SAY ?AT COMMUNISM IS POSSIBLE2 WE CAN AFFIRM ?AT IT IS NECESS>Y4 ,NOT ONLY MAY WE BE COMMUNI/2 WE MU/ BE COMMUNI/1 OR ELSE RISK MISS+ ! PO9T ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,9 EFFECT1 AFT] ! COLLECTIVIZATION ( TOOLS & RAW MAT]IALS1 IF WE CONS]VE ! 9DIVIDUAL APPROPRIATION ( PRODUCTS ( WORK1 WE WILL F9D \RSELVES =C$ TO SAVE MONEY1 SUBSEQU5TLY AN ACCUMULATION ( GREAT] OR LESS] WEAL?1 ACCORD+ MORE OR LESS TO M]IT1 OR RA!R1 TO ! SKILL1 ( 9DIVIDUALS4 ,EQUALITY W\LD ?US HAVE DISAPPE>$1 BECAUSE ?OSE :O HAD MANAG$ TO ACCUMULATE MORE WEAL? W\LD ALREADY HAVE BE5 ?US ELEVAT$ ABOVE ! LEVEL ( ! O!RS4 ,!RE W\LD NO LONG] REMA9 MORE ?AN ONE /EP BE=E C\NT]-REVOLUTION>IES C\LD E/ABLI% ! RI<T ( H]ITAGE4 ,&1 9 EFFECT1 ,I HE>D A R5[N$ SOCIALI/1 A SO-CALL$ REVOLUTION>Y1 :O SUPPORT$ ! 9DIVIDUAL ATTRIBUTION ( PRODUCTS1 F9I% BY SAY+ ?AT HE SAW NO DRAWBACKS ( A SOCIETY ?AT ACCEPT$ ! PASS+ ON ( !SE PRODUCTS BY 9H]ITANCE3 ?IS1 ACCORD+ TO HIM1 W\LD BE UNLIKELY TO HAVE ANY REP]CUSSIONS4 ,= ?OSE ( US :O KN[ CLOSELY ! RESULTS AT :I* SOCIETY HAS >RIV$ ) ?IS ACCUMULATION ( WEAL? & !IR PASS+ ON BY 9H]ITANCE1 !RE CAN BE NO D\BT ON ?IS SUBJECT4 

,BUT ! 9DIVIDUAL ATTRIBUTION ( PRODUCTS W\LD REE/ABLI% NOT ONLY 9EQUALITY AMONG M51 BUT ALSO 9EQUALITY AMONG DIFF]5T =MS ( WORK4 ,WE W\LD ALMO/ IMM$IATELY SEE ! REAPPE>ANCE ( 0CLEAN0 & 0DIRTY0 WORK1 ( 0NOBLE0 & 0DREADFUL0 WORK3 ! =M] W\LD BE DONE BY ! RI*1 ! LATT] W\LD BE ! ASSIGNM5T ( ! POOR4 ,SO IT W\LD NO LONG] BE CALL+ & TA/E ?AT L$ A MAN TO D$ICATE HIMSELF TO ONE TYPE ( ACTIVITY AS OPPOS$ TO ANO!R3 IT W\LD BE SELF-9T]E/1 ! HOPE ( GA9+ MORE 9 A C]TA9 PR(ESSION4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 LAZ9ESS & DILIG5CE1 M]IT & LACK ( M]IT1 GOOD & BAD1 VICE & VIRTUE1 &1 BY CONSEQU5CE1 0REW>D0 ON ONE H& & 0PUNI%M5T0 ON ! O!R1 ! LAW1 ! JUDGE1 ! H5*MAN1 ! PRISON1 W\LD ALL REAPPE>4 

,!RE >E SOCIALI/S :O CL+ TO SUPPORT+ ! IDEA ( 9DIVIDUAL ATTRIBUTION ( PRODUCTS ( WORK1 >GU+ ! S5SE ( JU/ICE4 

,/RANGE ILLUSION6 ,) COLLECTIVE WORK1 ?AT IMPOSES UPON US ! NECESSITY ( L>GE-SCALE PRODUCTION & L>GE-SCALE IMPLEM5TATION ( MA*9ES1 ) ?IS EV]-GR[+ T5D5CY ( MOD]N WORK TO S]VE ITSELF ( ! WORK ( PREC$+ G5]ATIONS - H[ WILL WE BE ABLE TO DET]M9E :I* P>TS ( ! PRODUCT BELONG TO :OM8 ,IT'S ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE1 & \R ADV]S>IES !MSELVES KN[ ?IS SO WELL ?AT !Y 5D UP SAY+ 0,WELL1 WE WILL USE AS A BASIS = DI/RIBUTION ! H\RS SP5T WORK+10 BUT1 AT ! SAME TIME1 !Y !MSELVES ADMIT ?AT ?IS W\LD BE UNJU/1 BECAUSE ?REE H\RS ( WORK FROM ,PI]RE MI<T PRODUCE AS MU* AS FIVE H\RS ( WORK FROM ,PAUL4 

,9 ! OLD DAYS1 WE CALL$ \RSELVES 0COLLECTIVI/S0 BECAUSE ?IS WAS ! WORD ?AT DI/+UI%$ US FROM 9DIVIDUALI/S & FROM AU?ORIT>IAN COMMUNI/S2 BUT1 9 ! 5D1 WE W]E ALL QUITE SIMPLY ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN COMMUNI/S1 &1 9 CALL+ \RSELVES 0COLLECTIVI/S10 WE ?\<T WE W]E EXPRESS+ BY ?IS NAME \R IDEA ?AT EV]Y?+ MU/ BE POOL$1 )\T DI/+UI%+ BETWE5 ! 9/RUM5TS & MAT]IALS ( WORK & ! PRODUCTS ( COLLECTIVE WORK4 

,BUT1 ONE DAY1 WE SAW A NEW %ADE ( SOCIALI/S SPR\T UP :O1 RESUSCITAT+ ! ]RORS ( ! PA/1 ADMIR+ !MSELVES PHILOSOPHIZ+1 DI/+UI%+ !MSELVES ON ?IS QUE/ION1 F9I%$ BY MAK+ !MSELVES ! APO/LES ( ! FOLL[+ !SIS3 

0,!RE EXI/10 !Y SAY1 0USE VALUE & PRODUCTION VALUE4 ,USE VALUE IS ?AT :I* WE USE TO SATISFY \R P]SONAL NE$S3 ! H\SE WE LIVE 91 ! FOOD WE CONSUME1 CLO?+1 BOOKS1 ETC41 :ILE PRODUCTION VALUE IS ?AT :I* WE USE TO PRODUCE3 IT IS ! WORK%OP1 ! %$S1 ! C[%$1 ! W>EH\SE1 ! MA*9ES & TOOLS ( ALL SORTS ( WORK1 ! SUN1 RAW MAT]IALS1 ETC4 ,! =M]1 :I* S]VE TO SATISFY ! NE$S ( ! 9DIVIDUAL10 !Y SAY1 0MU/ BE ATTRIBUT$ TO ! 9DIVIDUAL1 :ILE ! LATT]1 :I* HELP EV]YONE TO PRODUCE1 %\LD BE COMMONLY [N$40 

,?IS IS ! NEWLY DISCOV]$ - OR RA!R1 R5EW$ AS NE$$ - ECONOMIC !ORY4 

,BUT ,I ASK Y\1 Y\ :O GIVE ! FAVORABLE TITLE ( 0PRODUCTION VALUE0 TO ! C>BON ?AT FE$S MA*9ES1 TO ! OIL ?AT S]VES TO OIL IT1 TO ! OIL ?AT ILLUM9ATES ITS WORK - :Y DO Y\ REFUSE ?IS TITLE TO BREAD1 TO ! MEAT ,I EAT1 TO ! OIL ) :I* ,I SEASON MY SALAD1 TO ! GAS ?AT ILLUM9ATES MY WORK1 TO ALL ?AT AIDS ! LIV+ & WORK+ ( ?AT MO/ P]FECT ( ALL MA*9ES1 ! FA!R ( ALL MA*9ES3 ! MAN8 

,Y\ CLASS AS PRODUCTION VALUE ! MEAD[ & ! /ABLE ?AT S]VE TO %ELT] C[S & HORSES1 & Y\ EXCLUDE ! H\SES & ! G>D5S ?AT S]VE ! MO/ NOBLE ( ALL ! ANIMALS3 ! MAN8 

,:]E IS Y\R LOGIC8 

,BESIDES1 Y\ Y\RSELVES :O IMAG9E Y\RSELVES AS ! APO/LES ( ?IS !ORY1 Y\ KN[ P]FECTLY WELL ?AT ?IS DEM>CATION DOES NOT EXI/ 9 REALITY1 & ?AT IF IT IS DIFFICULT TO DRAW IT TODAY1 IT WILL DISAPPE> COMPLETELY ! DAY ?AT WE >E ALL PRODUC]S AS WELL AS BE+ CONSUM]S4 

,?US1 IT IS NOT ?IS !ORY1 WE SEE1 :I* C\LD GIVE A NEW =CE TO ! SUPPORT]S ( 9DIVIDUAL ATTRIBUTIONS ( ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR4 ,?IS !ORY HAS ONLY OBTA9$ ONE RESULT3 ?AT ( UNMASK+ ! GAME ( !SE FEW SOCIALI/S :O W\LD LIKE TO LIMIT ! RANGE ( REVOLUTION>Y ?\<T2 IT HAS OP5$ \R EYES & %[N US ! NECESSITY ( SAY+ /RAI<T \T ?AT WE >E COMMUNI/S4 

,BUT F9ALLY1 LET'S ADDRESS ! ONE & ONLY S]I\S OBJECTION ?AT \R ADV]S>IES HAVE BR\<T AGA9/ COMMUNISM4 

,WE ALL AGREE ?AT WE >E NECESS>ILY MOV+ T[>DS COMMUNISM1 BUT WE OBS]VE ?AT AT ! BEG9N+1 PRODUCTS WILL NOT BE ABUNDANT 5\<2 IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO E/ABLI% RATIONS & TO DIVIDE UP RES\RCES1 & ?AT ! BE/ P>T ( ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR WILL BE BAS$ ON ! QUANTITY ( WORK ?AT EA* P]SON HAS DONE4 

,TO ?IS WE RESPOND ?AT1 9 A FUTURE SOCIETY1 EV5 :5 WE >E OBLIGAT$ TO RATION RES\RCES1 WE MU/ REMA9 COMMUNI/S3 ?IS IS TO SAY ?AT ! RATION+ MU/ BE DONE ACCORD+ NOT TO M]ITS1 BUT TO NE$S4 

,TAKE ! FAMILY1 ?AT SMALL MODEL ( COMMUNISM 7( AN AU?ORIT>IAN COMMUNISM MORE ?AN AN>*I/1 IT IS TRUE1 :I*1 BESIDES1 9 \R EXAMPLE1 *ANGES NO?+74 

,9 ! FAMILY1 LET'S SUPPOSE ?AT ! FA!R BR+S HOME A HUNDR$ C5TS EV]Y DAY1 ! ELDE/ SON ?REE FRANCS1 A Y\NG] BOY =TY C5TS1 & ! Y\NGE/ ONLY FIVE C5TS A DAY4 ,EA* BR+S ?IS MONEY TO ! MO!R :O KEEPS ! CA% & FE$S !M4 ,EV]YONE E>NS DIFF]5T AM\NTS1 BUT AT D9N]1 EV]YONE S]VES !MSELVES AS !Y PLEASE ACCORD+ TO !IR APPETITES2 !RE IS NO RATION+4 ,BUT ! BAD DAYS COME1 & BE+ 5TIRELY BROKE =CES ! MO!R TO NO LONG] RELY ON ! APPETITE & TA/E ( EA* P]SON = DI/RIBUTION AT D9N]4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y TO RATION &1 BE IT BY ! 9ITIATIVE ( ! MO!R OR BY ! TACIT AGREEM5T ( ! :OLE TABLE1 ! PORTIONS >E R$UC$4 ,BUT SEE1 ?IS %>+ DOES NOT HAPP5 ACCORD+ TO E>N+S1 BECAUSE IT'S ! Y\NGE/ *ILDR5 :O RECEIVE ! MO/ G5]\S HELP+S1 & ! BE/ PIECE ( ! MEAT IS RES]V$ = ! OLD WOMAN :O E>NS NO?+ AT ALL4 ,EV5 DUR+ A FOOD %ORTAGE1 ! FAMILY OP]ATES ON ! PR9CIPLE ( RATION+ ACCORD+ TO NE$S4 ,C\LD IT BE O!RWISE 9 ! HUMAN FAMILY ( ! FUTURE8 

,IT IS OBVI\S ?AT !RE W\LD BE MORE TO SAY ON ?IS SUBJECT1 IF ,I W]E NOT SPEAK+ 9 FRONT ( AN>*I/S4 

,WE CANNOT BE AN>*I/S )\T BE+ COMMUNI/S4 ,9 EFFECT1 ! SLI<TE/ IDEA ( LIMITATION ALREADY CONTA9S ! SE$S ( AU?ORIT>IANISM4 ,IT C\LD NOT BE REALIZ$ )\T IMM$IATELY CREAT+ ! LAW1 ! JUDGE1 ! POLICEMAN4 

,WE MU/ BE COMMUNI/S BECAUSE IT IS 9 COMMUNISM ?AT WE WILL REALIZE TRUE EQUALITY4 ,WE MU/ BE COMMUNI/S BECAUSE ! PEOPLE1 :O DO NOT UND]/& ! COLLECTIVI/ SOPHI/RY1 UND]/& COMMUNISM P]FECTLY1 AS \R FRI5DS ,RECLUS & ,KROPOTK9 HAVE ALREADY REM>K$4 ,WE MU/ BE COMMUNI/S1 BECAUSE WE >E AN>*I/S1 BECAUSE AN>*Y & COMMUNISM >E ! TWO T]MS NECESS>Y = ! REVOLUTION4 

7,S\RCE3 ,TRANSLAT$ FROM ! ,FR5* = ,M>XI/S4ORG BY ,JESSICA ,SIMON(F1 #b#a#f47 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahgi 3 ,AN>*Y & ,COMMUNISM -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,M>* #b#h1 #bba 3 ,AN>*Y & ,COMMUNISM -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,AN>*Y & ,COMMUNISM -- ,UPDAT$4 

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