,*APT] #df 
,! ,LIFE ( ,VICTOR ,S]GE 

#aihaih 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,VICTOR ,S]GE 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,LIFE ( ,VICTOR ,S]GE 

 #ahi  
    
    
 ,VICTOR ,LVOVI* ,KIBAL*I* 7,VICTOR ,S]GE7 BORN ON ,DECEMB] #c 9 ,BRUSSELS TO A FAMILY ( SYMPA?IZ]S ) ,N>ODNIK T]RORISM :O HAD FL$ FROM ,RUSSIA AFT] ! ASSASS9ATION ( ,ALEX&] ,I,I4  
    
   
 #aih  
    
    
 ,PHOTOGRAPH]'S APPR5TICE & MEMB] ( ! SOCIALI/ ,JEUNES-,G>DES4 ,SP5DS A %ORT P]IOD 9 AN AN>*I/ 'UTOPIAN' COMMUNITY 9 ! ,>D5NES4 ,LEAVES = ,P>IS4  
    
   
 #a#i#a-#a#i#a#a  
    
    
 ,BECOMES $ITOR ( ! ,FR5* AN>*I/-9DIVIDUALI/ MAGAZ9E1 L'AN>*IE4 ,WRITES & AGITATES4  
    
   
 #aiab  
    
    
 ,S]GE IS IMPLICAT$ 9 ! TRIAL ( ! AN>*I/ \TLAWS KN[N AS ! ,BONNOT ,GANG4 ,DESPITE >RE/1 HE REFUSES TO TURN 9=M] & IS S5T5C$ TO FIVE YE>S 9 PRISON4 ,?REE ( HIS CO-DEF5DANTS W]E GUILLOT9$4  
    
   
 #a#i#a#g-#a#i#a#h  
    
    
 ,S]GE IS RELEAS$ FROM PRISON & BANN$ FROM ,FRANCE4 ,GES TO ,B>CELONA :]E HE P>TICIPATES 9 ! SYNDICALI/ UPRIS+4 ,WRITES HIS FIR/ >TICLE SIGN$ ,VICTOR ,S]GE4 ,LEAVES ,B>CELONA TO JO9 ! ,RUSSIAN >MY 9 ,FRANCE4 ,IS DETA9$ = OV] A YE> 9 A ,FR5* CONC5TRATION CAMP AS A ,BOL%EVIK SUSPECT4  
    
   
 #aiai  
    
    
 ,>RIVES 9 ,R$ ,PETROGRAD AT ! HEI<T ( ! ,CIVIL ,W>4 ,GETS TO WORK ORGANIZ+ ! ADM9I/RATION ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL UND] ,Z9OVIEV4  
    
   
 #a#i#b-#a#i#b#b  
    
    
 ,P>TICIPATES 9 ,COM9T]N ,CONGRESSES4 ,$ITS V>I\S 9T]NATIONAL J\RNALS4 ,EXPOSES ,CZ>I/ SECRET-POLICE >*IVES & FI<TS 9 ! DEF5SE ( ! CITY4  
    
   
 #a#i#b#c-#a#i#b#f  
    
    
 ,S]VES ,COM9T]N AS A SECRET AG5T & $ITOR ( ,IMPREKOR 9 ,B]L9 & ,VI5NA4 ,RETURNS TO ! ,SOVIET ,UNION TO TAKE P>T 9 ! LA/ /& ( ! ,LEFT ,OPPOSITION4  
    
   
 #aibg  
    
    
 ,S]IES ( >TICLES ON ! ,*9ESE ,REVOLUTION 9 :I* HE CRITICIZES ,/AL9'S COMPLAC5CE T[>DS ! ,KUOM9TANG & DRAWS ATT5TION TO ! IMPORTANCE ( ,MAO ,Z$ONG4  
    
   
 #aibh  
    
    
 ,EXPELL$ FROM ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY & RELIEV$ ( ALL (FICIAL FUNCTIONS4  
    
   
 #a#i#b#h-#a#i#c#c  
    
    
 ,B>R$ FROM ALL O!R WORK1 ,S]GE TAKES UP WRIT+4 ,HE S5DS HIS MANUSCRIPTS TO ,FRANCE1 S9CE PUBLICATION 9 ! ,SOVIET ,UNION IS IMPOSSIBLE4 ,AP>T FROM MANY >TICLES1 HE PRODUCES ,YE> ,ONE ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 #a#i#c2 ,M5 9 ,PRISON1 #a#i#c2 ,BIR? ( ,\R ,P[]1 #a#i#c#a2 & ,CONQU]$ ,CITY1 #a#i#c#b4  
    
   
 #aicc  
    
    
 ,S]GE IS >RE/$ & DEPORT$ TO ,OR5BURG 9 ,C5TRAL ,ASIA1 :]E HE IS JO9$ BY HIS Y\NG SON1 ,VLADY4  
    
   
 #aice  
    
    
 ,OPPOSITIONI/S RAISE ! ',CASE ( ,VICTOR ,S]GE' AT ! ,CONGRESS = ! ,DEF5SE ( ,CULTURE 9 ,P>IS4 ,P>IS 9TELLECTUALS CAMPAIGN = HIS FRE$OM4  
    
   
 #aicf  
    
    
 ,S]GE IS RELEAS$ FROM ,OR5BURG & SIMULTANE\SLY DEPRIV$ ( ,SOVIET CITIZ5%IP4 ,HIS MANUSCRIPTS >E CONFISCAT$ & HE IS EXPELL$ FROM ! ,U,S,S,R4 ,HE SETTLES FIR/ 9 ,BRUSSELS1 !N 9 ,P>IS4 ,HIS RETURN TO ,EUROPE IS ACCOMPANI$ BY A SL&] CAMPAIGN 9 ! ,COMMUNI/ PRESS4  
    
   
 #aicg  
    
    
 ,FROM ,L59 TO ,/AL9 & ,DE/9Y ( A ,REVOLUTION APPE> 9 :I* ,S]GE ANALYZES ! ,/AL9I/ C\NT]-REVOLUTION4 ,HE IS ELECT$ A C\NCILOR TO ! ,SPANI% ,P,\,M 7,9DEP5D5T ,M>XI/ ,P>TY7 & CAMPAIGNS AGA9/ ! ,MOSC[ TRIALS4  
    
   
 #aid  
    
    
 ,S]GE LEAVES ,P>IS JU/ AS ! ,NAZIS ADVANCE4 ,9 ,M>SEILLES1 HE /RUGGLES = MON?S TO OBTA9 A VISA4 ,F9ALLY F9DS REFUGE 9 ,MEXICO4  
    
   
 #a#i#d-#a#i#d#g  
    
    
 ,S]GE LIVES 9 ISOLATION & POV]TY4 ,WRITES ,! ,CASE ( ,COMRADE ,TULAYEV & ,MEMOIRS ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y = HIS 0DESK DRAW]10 S9CE PUBLICATION WAS IMPOSSIBLE4  
    
   
 #aidg  
    
    
 ,NOVEMB] #a#g3 ,S]GE DIES & IS BURI$ AS A 0,SPANI% ,REPUBLICAN0 9 ! ,FR5* SECTION ( ! ,MEXICO ,CITY CEMET]Y4  
    
   

,VICTOR ,S]GE 7#a#h#i-#a#i#d#g7 WAS BORN TO ,RUSSIAN ANTI-,CZ>I/ EXILES LIV+ 9 ,BRUSSELS4 ,AS A Y\NG AN>*I/ FIREBR&1 HE WAS S5T5C$ TO FIVE YE>S 9 A ,FR5* P5IT5TI>Y 9 #a#i#a#b4 ,9 #a#i#a#i1 ,S]GE JO9$ ! ,BOL%EVIKS4 ,AN \TSPOK5 CRITIC ( ,/AL91 HE WAS EXPELL$ FROM ! ,P>TY & >RE/$ 9 #a#i#b#i4 ,NONE!LESS1 HE MANAG$ TO COMPLETE ?REE NOVELS 7,M5 9 ,PRISON1 ,BIR? ( ,\R ,P[]1 & ,CONQU]$ ,CITY7 & A HI/ORY 7,YE> ,ONE ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION71 PUBLI%$ 9 ,P>IS4 ,>RE/$ AGA9 9 ,RUSSIA & DEPORT$ TO ,C5TRAL ,ASIA 9 #a#i#c#c1 HE WAS ALL[$ TO LEAVE ! ,U,S,S,R 9 #aicf AFT] 9T]NATIONAL PROTE/S BY MILITANTS & PROM95T WRIT]S SU* AS ,&RE ,GIDE & ,ROMA9 ,ROLL&4 ,H\ND$ BY ,/AL9I/ AG5TS1 ,S]GE LIV$ 9 PREC>I\S EXILE 9 ,BRUSSELS1 ,P>IS1 ,VI*Y ,FRANCE1 & ,MEXICO ,CITY1 :]E HE DI$ 9 #a#i#d#g4 

,MIT*ELL ,ABIDOR IS ! PR9CIPAL ,FR5* TRANSLATOR = ! ,M>XI/S ,9T]NET ,>*IVE & HAS ALSO TRANSLAT$ WORKS FROM ,ITALIAN1 ,SPANI%1 ,PORTUGUESE1 & ,ESP]ANTO4 ,HE HAS PUBLI%$ TWO E>LI] COLLECTIONS ( HIS TRANSLATIONS3 ,! ,GREAT ,ANG]3 ,ULTRA-,REVOLUTION>Y ,WRIT+ 9 ,FRANCE FROM ! ,A!I/ ,PRIE/ TO ! ,BONNOT ,GANG & ,COMMUN>DS3 ,! ,/ORY ( ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE ( #ahga AS ,TOLD BY ,?OSE ,:O ,F\<T = ,IT4 ,ABIDOR REC5TLY TRANSLAT$ ,JEAN ,JAURES'S ,SOCIALI/ ,HI/ORY ( ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION 9TO ,5GLI% = ! FIR/ TIME1 & IS $ITOR & TRANSLATOR ( SEV]AL =?COM+ BOOKS ) ,P,M ,PRESS1 9CLUD+ ,VOICES ( ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE4 ,HE LIVES 9 ,BROOKLYN4 

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