,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #b 
,VIEWS ,( ,! ,PRISON]S 

#ahhgahhg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALB]T ,P>SONS 

,TEXT 3 

,P>SONS1 ,A4,R4 7#a#h#h#g74 ,AN>*ISM3 ,ITS ,PHILOSOPHY & ,SCI5TIFIC ,BASIS4 ,*ICAGO1 ,MRS4 ,A4 ,R4 ,P>SONS .<C#a#h#h#g.>4 

,*,A,P,T,] ,I,I4 

,V,I,E,W,S ,( ,! ,P,R,I,S,O,N,],S4 

,FOLL[+ >E EXTRACTS FROM ! SPEE*ES ( ! EI<T ,*ICAGO AN>*I/S1 RELAT+ TO AN>*Y1 MADE BY !M 9 REPLY TO ! QUE/ION ( ! C\RT :Y S5T5CE %\LD NOT BE PRON\NC$2 9CLUD+ ALSO O!R EXTRACTS FROM !IR WRIT+S3 

,AUGU/ ,SPIES ,ON ,AN>*Y4 

"9 "9 "9 

0,FROM !IR TE/IMONY ONE IS =C$ TO CONCLUDE ?AT WE HAD1 9 \R SPEE*ES & PUBLICATIONS1 PREA*$ NO?+ ELSE BUT DE/RUCTION & DYNAMITE4 ,! C\RT HAS ?IS MORN+ /AT$ ?AT !RE IS NO CASE 9 HI/ORY LIKE ?IS4 ,I HAVE NOTIC$1 DUR+ ?IS TRIAL1 ?AT ! G5TLEM5 ( ! LEGAL PR(ESSION >E NOT WELL V]S$ 9 HI/ORY4 ,9 ALL HI/ORICAL CASES ( ?IS K9D TRU? HAD TO BE P]V]T$ BY ! PRIE/S ( ! E/ABLI%$ P[] ?AT WAS NE>+ ITS 5D4 0,:AT HAVE WE SAID 9 \R SPEE*ES & PUBLICATIONS8 

0,WE HAVE 9T]PRET$ TO ! PEOPLE !IR CONDITIONS & RELATIONS 9 SOCIETY4 ,WE HAVE EXPLA9$ TO !M ! DIFF]5T SOCIAL PH5OM5A & ! SOCIAL LAWS & CIRCUM/ANCES UND] :I* !Y OCCUR4 ,WE HAVE1 BY WAY ( SCI5TIFIC 9VE/IGATION1 9CONTROV]TIBLY PROV$ & BR\<T TO !IR KN[L$GE ?AT ! SY/EM ( WAGES IS ! ROOT ( ! PRES5T SOCIAL 9IQUITIES--9IQUITIES SO MON/R\S ?AT !Y CRY TO ,HEAV54 ,WE HAVE FUR!R SAID ?AT ! WAGE SY/EM1 AS A SPECIFIC =M ( SOCIAL DEVELOPM5T1 W\LD1 BY ! NECESSITY ( LOGIC1 HAVE TO MAKE ROOM = HI<] =MS ( CIVILIZATION2 ?AT ! WAGE SY/EM MU/ PREP>E ! WAY & FURNI% ! F\NDATION = A SOCIAL SY/EM ( COOP]ATION -?AT IS1 SOCIALISM4 ,?AT :E!R ?IS OR ?AT !ORY1 ?IS OR ?AT S*EME REG>D+ FUTURE >RANGEM5TS W]E ACCEPT$ WAS NOT A MATT]1 ( *OICE1 BUT ONE ( HI/ORICAL NECESSITY1 & ?AT TO US ! T5D5CY ( PROGRESS SEEM$ TO BE1 AN>*ISM--?AT IS1 A FREE SOCIETY )\T K+S OR CLASSES--A SOCIETY (1 SOV]EIGNS 9 :I* ! LIB]TY & ECONOMIC EQUALITY ( ALL W\LD FURNI% AN UN%AKABLE EQUILIBRIUM AS A F\NDATION & CONDITION ( NATURAL ORD]4 

0,IT IS NOT LIKELY ?AT ! HONORABLE ,BONFIELD & ,GR9NELL CAN CONCEIVE ( A SOCIAL ORD] NOT HOLD 9TACT BY ! POLICEMAN'S CLUB & PI/OL1 NOR ( A FREE SOCIETY )\T PRISONS1 GALL[S1 & ,/ATE'S ATTORNEYS4 ,9 SU* A SOCIETY !Y PROBABLY FAIL TO F9D A PLACE = !MSELVES4 ,& IS ?IS ! REASON :Y AN>*ISM IS SU* A P]NICI\S & DAMNABLE DOCTR9E8 

0,GR9NELL HAS 9TIMAT$ TO US ?AT AN>*ISM WAS ON TRIAL4 ,! !ORY ( AN>*ISM BELONGS TO ! REALM ( SPECULATIVE PHILOSOPHY4 ,!RE WAS1 NOT A SYLLABLE SAID AB\T AN>*ISM AT ! ,HAYM>KET MEET+4 ,AT ?AT MEET+ ! V]Y POPUL> !ME ( R$UC+ ! H\RS ( TOIL WAS DISCUSS$4 ,BUT1 'AN>*ISM IS ON TRIAL' FOAMS ,MR4 ,GR9NELL4 ,IF ?AT IS ! CASE1 Y\R HONOR1 V]Y WELL2 Y\ MAY S5T5CE ME1 = ,I AM AN AN>*I/4 ,I BELIEVE ) ,BUCKLE1 ) ,PA9E1 ,JEFF]SON1 ,EM]SON1 & ,SP5C]1 & MANY O!R GREAT ?9K]S ( ?IS C5TURY1 ?AT ! /ATE ( CA/ES & CLASSES-! /ATE :]E ONE CLASS DOM9ATES OV] & LIVES UPON ! LABOR ( ANO!R CLASS1 & CALLS ?IS ORD]-YES2 ,I BELIEVE ?AT ?IS B>B>IC =M ( SOCIAL ORGANIZATION1 ) ITS LEGALIZ$ PLUND] & MURD]1 IS DOOM$ TO DIE1 & MAKE ROOM = A FREE SOCIETY1 VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION1 OR UNIV]SAL BRO!RHOOD1 IF Y\ LIKE4 ,Y\ MAY PRON\NCE ! S5T5CE UPON1 ME1 HONORABLE JUDGE1 BUT LET ! WORLD KN[ ?AT 9 ,A4 ,D4 #a#h#h#f1 9 ! ,/ATE ( ,ILL9OIS1 EI<T M5 W]E S5T5C$ TO DEA? BECAUSE !Y BELIEV$ 9 A BETT] FUTURE2 BECAUSE !Y HAD NOT LO/ !IR FAI? 9 ! ULTIMATE VICTORY ( LIB]TY & JU/ICE6 ',Y\ HAVE TAU<T ! DE/RUCTION ( SOCIETY & CIVILIZATION1' SAYS ! TOOL & AG5T ( ! ,BANK]S' & ,CITIZ5S' ,ASSOCIATION1 ,GR9NELL4 ,?AT MAN HAS YET TO LE>N :AT CIVILIZATION IS4 ,IT IS ! OLD1 OLD >GUM5T AGA9/ HUMAN PROGRESS4 ,READ ! HI/ORY ( ,GREECE1 ( ,ROME2 READ ?AT ( ,V5ICE2 LOOK OV] ! D>K PAGES ( ! *UR*1 & FOLL[ ! ?ORNY PA? ( SCI5CE4 ',NO *ANGE6 ,NO *ANGE6 ,Y\ W\LD DE/ROY SOCIETY & CIVILIZATION6' HAS EV] BE5 ! CRY ( ! RUL+ CLASSES4 ,!Y >E SO COM=TABLY SITUAT$ UND] ! PREVAIL+ SY/EM ?AT !Y NATURALLY ABHOR & FE> EV5 ! SLI<TE/ *ANGE4 ,!IR PRIVILEGES >E AS DE> TO !M AS LIFE ITSELF1 & EV]Y *ANGE ?REAT5S11 !SE PRIVILEGES4 ,BUT CIVILIZATION IS A LADD] :OSE /EPS >E MONUM5TS1 ( SU* *ANGES6 ,)\T !SE SOCIAL *ANGES-ALL BR\<T AB\T AGA9/ ! WILL & ! =CE ( ! RUL+ CLASSES-!RE W\LD BE NO CIVILIZATION4 ,AS TO ! DE/RUCTION ( SOCIETY :I* WE HAVE BE5 ACCUS$ ( SEEK+1 S\NDS ?IS NOT LIKE ONE ( ESOP'S FABLES-LIKE ! CUNN+ ( ! FOX8 ,WE1 :O HAVE JEOP>DIZ$ \R LIVES TO SAVE SOCIETY FROM ! FI5D-! FI5D :O HAS GRASP$ H] BY ! ?ROAT2 :O SUCKS H] LIFE-BLOOD1 :O DEV\RS H] *ILDR5-WE1 :O W\LD HEAL H] BLE$+ W\NDS1 :O W\LD FREE H] FROM ! FETT]S Y\ HAVE WR\<T >\ND H]2 FROM ! MIS]Y Y\ HAVE BR\<T UPON H]-WE H] 5EMIES66 

0,HONORABLE JUDGE1 ! DEMONS ( HELL WILL JO9 9 ! LAU<T] ?IS IRONY PROVOKES6 

0,WE HAVE PREA*$ DYNAMITE4 ,YES1 WE HAVE PR$ICT$ FROM ! LESSONS HI/ORY TEA*ES1 ?AT ! RUL+ CLASSES ( TO-DAY W\LD NO MORE LI/5 TO ! VOICE ( REASON ?AN !IR PR$ECESSORS2 ?AT !Y W\LD ATTEMPT BY BRUTE =CE TO /AY ! :EEL ( PROGRESS4 ,IS IT A LIE1 OR WAS IT ! TRU? WE TOLD8 ,>E NOT ALREADY ! L>GE 9DU/RIES ( ?IS ONCE FREE C\NTRY CONDUCT$ UND] ! SURVEILANCE ( ! POLICE1 ! DETECTIVE1 ! MILIT>Y & ! %]IFFS-& IS ?IS RETURN TO MILITANCY NOT DEVELOP+ FROM DAY TO DAY4 ,AM]ICAN SOV]EIGNS--?9K ( IT-WORK+ LIKE ! GALLEY CONVICTS UND] MILIT>Y GU>DS6 ,WE HAVE PR$ICT$ ?IS1 & PR$ICT ?AT SOON !SE CONDITIONS WILL GR[ UNBE>ABLE4 ,:AT !N8 ,! M&ATE ( ! FEUDAL LORDS ( \R TIME IS SLAV]Y1 />VATION & DEA?6 ,?IS HAS BE5 !IR PROGRAM = ! PA/ YE>S4 ,WE HAVE SAID TO ! TOIL]S1 ?AT SCI5CE HAD P5ETRAT$ ! MY/]Y ( NATURE-?AT FROM ,JOVE'S HEAD ONCE MORE HAS SPRUNG A ,M9]VA-DYNAMITE6 ,IF ?IS DECL>ATION IS SYNONYM\S ) MURD]1 :Y NOT *>GE ?OSE ) ! CRIME TO :OM WE [E ! 9V5TION8 ,TO *>GE US ) AN ATTEMPT TO OV]?R[ ! PRES5T SY/EM ON OR AB\T ,MAY #d? BY =CE1 & !N E/ABLI% AN>*Y1 IS TOO ABSURD A /ATEM5T1 ,I ?9K1 EV5 = A POLITICAL (FICE-HOLD] TO MAKE4 ,IF ,GR9NELL BELIEV$ ?AT WE ATTEMPT$ SU* A ?+1 :Y DID HE NOT HAVE ,DR4 ,BLU?>DT MAKE AN 9QUIRY AS TO \R SANITY8 ,ONLY MAD M5 C\LD HAVE PLANN$ SU* A BRILLIANT S*EME1 & MAD PEOPLE CANNOT BE 9DICT$ OR CONVICT$ ( MURD]4 ,IF !RE HAD EXI/$ ANY?+ LIKE A CONSPIRACY OR A PRE- >RANGEM5T1 DOES Y\R HONOR BELIEVE ?AT EV5TS W\LD NOT HAVE TAK5 A DIFF]5T C\RSE ?AN !Y DID ON ?AT EV5+ & LAT]8 ,?IS 0CONSPIRACY0 NONS5SE IS BAS$ UPON AN ORATION ,I DELIV]$ ON ! ANNIV]S>Y ( ,WA%+TON'S BIR?DAY AT ,GR& ,RAPIDS1 ,MI*41 MORE ?AN A YE> & A HALF AGO4 ,I HAD BE5 9VIT$ BY ! ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR = ?AT PURPOSE4 ,I DWELT UPON ! FACT ?AT \R C\NTRY WAS F> FROM BE+ :AT ! GREAT REVOLUTIONI/S ( ! LA/ C5TURY HAD 9T5D$ IT TO BE4 ,I SAID ?AT ?OSE M5 IF !Y LIV$ TO-DAY W\LD CLEAN ! ,AUGEAN /ABLES ) IRON BROOMS1 & ?AT !Y1 TOO1 W\LD UND\BT$LY BE *>ACT]IZ$ AS WILD SOCIALI/S4' ,IT IS NOT UNLIKELY ?AT ,I SAID ,WA%+TON W\LD HAVE BE5 HANG$ = TREASON IF ! REVOLUTION HAD FAIL$4 ,GR9NELL MADE ?IS 'SACRILEGI\S REM>K' HIS MA9 >R[ AGA9/ ME4 ,:Y8 ,BECAUSE HE 9T5D$ TO 9VEI< ! KN[-NO?+ SPIRIT AGA9/ US4 ,BUT :O WILL D5Y ! CORRECTNESS ( ! /ATEM5T8 ,?AT ,I %\LD HAVE COMP>$ MYSELF ) ,WA%+TON1 IS A BASE LIE4 ,BUT IF ,I HAD1 W\LD ?AT BE MURD]8 ,I MAY HAVE TOLD ?AT 9DIVIDUAL :O APPE>$ H]E AS A WITNESS ?AT ! WORK+M5 %\LD PROCURE >MS1 AS =CE W\LD 9 ALL PROBABILITY BE ! ULTIMA RATIO2 & ?AT 9 ,*ICAGO !RE W]E SO & SO MANY >M$1 BUT ,I C]TA9LY DID NOT SAY ?AT WE PROPOS$ TO '9AUGURATE ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4' 

,& LET ME SAY H]E3 ,REVOLUTIONS >E NO MORE MADE ?AN E>?QUAKES & CYCLONES4 ,REVOLUTIONS >E ! EFFECT ( C]TA9 CAUSES & CONDITIONS4 ,I HAVE MADE SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY A SPECIFIC /UDY = MORE ?AN T5 YE>S1 & ,I C\LD NOT HAVE GIV5 V5T TO SU* NONS5SE6 ,I DO BELIEVE1 H[EV]1 ?AT ! REVOLUTION IS NE> AT H&-9 FACT1 ?AT IT IS UPON ,U,S4 ,BUT IS ! PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBLE = ! DEA? ( ! PATI5T BECAUSE HE1 =ETOLD ?AT DEA?8 ,IF ANY ONE IS TO BE BLAM$ = ! COM+ REVOLUTION IT IS ! RUL+ CLASS :O /EADILY REFUS$ TO MAKE CONCESSIONS AS RE=MS BECAME NECESS>Y2 :O MA9TA9 ?AT !Y CAN CALL A HALT TO PROGRESS1 & DICTATE A /&-/ILL TO ! 5T]NAL =CES1 ( :I* !Y !MSELVES >E BUT ! :IMSICAL CREATION4 

0,! POSITION G5]ALLY TAK5 9 ?IS CASE IS ?AT WE >E MORALLY RESPONSIBLE = ! POLICE RIOT ON ,MAY #d?4 ,F\R OR FIVE YE>S AGO ,I SAT 9 ?IS V]Y C\RT ROOM AS A WITNESS4 ,! WORK+M5 HAD BE5 TRY+ TO OBTA9 R$RESS 9 A LAWFUL MANN]4 ,!Y HAD VOT$1 & AMONG O!RS1 HAD ELECT$ !IR ALD]MANIC C&IDATE FROM ! F\RTE5? W>D4 ,BUT ! /REET C> COMPANY DID NOT LIKE ?AT MAN4 ,& TWO ( ! ?REE ELECTION JUDGES ( ONE PREC9CT1 KN[+ ?IS1 TOOK ! BALLOT BOX TO !IR HOME & 'CORRECT$' ! ELECTION RETURNS1 SO AS TO *EAT ! CON/ITU5TS ( ! ELECT$ C&IDATE ( !IR RI<TFUL REPRES5TATIVE1 & GIVE ! REPRES5TATION TO ! B5EVOL5T /REET C> MONOPOLY4 ,! WORK+M5 SP5T @s#a1#e 9 ! PROSECUTION ( ! P]PETRATORS ( ?IS CRIME4 ,! PRO( AGA9/ !M WAS SO OV]:ELM+ ?AT !Y CONFESS$ TO HAV+ FALSIFI$ ! RETURNS & =G$ ! (FICIAL DOCUM5TS4 ,JUDGE ,G>DN]1 :O WAS4 PRESID+ 9 ?IS C\RT1 ACQUITT$ !M1 /AT+ ?AT '?AT ACT HAD APP>5TLY NOT BE5 PROMPT$ BY CRIM9AL 9T5T4' ,I WILL MAKE NO COMM5T4 ,BUT :5 WE APPROA* ! FIELD ( MORAL RESPONSIBILITY1 IT HAS AN IMM5SE SCOPE6 ,EV]Y MAN :O HAS 9 ! PA/ ASSI/$ 9 ?W>T+ ! EF=TS ( ?OSE SEEK+ RE=M IS RESPONSIBLE = ! EXI/5CE ( ! REVOLUTIONI/S 9 ?IS CITY TO-DAY6 ,?OSE1 H[EV]1 :O HAVE S\<T TO BR+ AB\T RE=MS MU/ BE EXEMPT$ FROM ! RESPONSIBILITY--& TO !SE ,I BELONG4 

0,IF ! V]DICT IS BAS$ UPON ! ASSUMPTION ( MORAL RESPONSIBILITY1 Y\R HONOR1 ,I GIVE ?IS AS A REASON :Y S5T5CE %\LD NOT BE PASS$4 

0,IF ! OP9ION ( ! C\RT GIV5 ?IS MORN+ IS GOOD LAW1 !N !RE IS NO P]SON 9 ?IS C\NTRY :O C\LD NOT LAWFULLY BE HANG$4 ,I V\* ?AT1 UPON ! V]Y LAWS Y\ HAVE READ1 !RE IS NO P]SON 9 ?IS C\RTROOM N[ :O C\LD NOT BE 'FAIRLY1 IMP>TIALLY & LAWFULLY' HANG$6 ,F\*E1 ,NAPOLEON'S RI<T B[]1 ONCE SAID TO HIS MA/]3 ',GIVE ME A L9E ?AT ANY ONE MAN HAS EV] WRITT51 & ,I WILL BR+ HIM TO ! SCAFFOLD4' ,& ?IS C\RT HAS DONE ESS5TIALLY ! SAME4 ,UPON ?AT LAW EV]Y P]SON 9 ?IS C\NTRY CAN BE 9DICT$ = CONSPIRACY1 &1 AS ! CASE MAY BE1 = MURD]4 ,EV]Y MEMB] ( A TRADE UNION1 ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR1 OR ANY O!R LABOR ORGANIZATION1 CAN !N BE CONVICT$ ( CONSPIRACY1 & 9 CASES ( VIOL5CE1 = :I* !Y MAY NOT BE RESPONSIBLE AT ALL1 ( MURD]1 AS WE HAVE BE54 ,?IS PREC$5T ONCE E/ABLI%$1 & Y\ =CE3 ! MASSES :O >E N[ AGITAT+ 9 A PEACEABLE WAY 9TO OP5 REBELLION6 ,Y\ !REBY %UT (F ! LA/ SAFETY VALVE-& ! BLOOD :I* WILL BE1 %$1 ! BLOOD ( ! 9NOC5T-IT WILL COME UPON Y\R HEADS6 

0 ,SEV5 POLICEM5 HAVE DI$1' SAID ,GR9NELL1 SUGGE/IVELY W9K+ AT1 ! JURY4 ,Y\ WANT A LIFE = A LIFE1 & HAVE CONVICT$ AN1 EQUAL NUMB] ( M51 ( :OM IT CANNOT BE TRU?FULLY SAID ?AT !Y HAD ANY?+ :ATSOEV] TO DO ) ! KILL+ ( ,BONFIELD'S VICTIMS4 ,! V]Y SAME PR9CIPLE ( JURISPRUD5CE WE F9D AMONG V>I\S SAVAGE TRIBES4 ,9JURIES AMONG !M >E EQUALIZ$1 SO TO SPEAK4 ,! ,*9OOKS & ! ,>ABS1 = 9/ANCE1 W\LD DEM& ! LIFE ( AN 5EMY = EV]Y DEA? ?AT1 !Y HAD SUFF]$ AT !IR 5EMY'S H&S4 ,!Y W]E NOT P>TICUL> 9 REG>D TO ! P]SONS1 JU/ SO LONG AS !Y HAD A LIFE = A LIFE4 ,?IS PR9CIPLE ALSO PREVAILS TO-DAY AMONG ! NATIVES ( ! ,S&WI* ,ISL&S4 ,IF WE >E TO BE HANG$ ON ?IS PR9CIPLE !N LET US KN[ IT1 & LET ! WORLD KN[ :AT A CIVILIZ$ & *RI/IAN C\NTRY IT IS1 9 :I* ! ,G\LDS1 ! ,V&]BILTS1 ! ,/AN=DS1 ! ,FIELDS1 ,>MORS1 & O!R LOCAL MONEY HAM/]S HAVE COME TO ! RESCUE ( LIB]TY & JU/ICE6 

0,GR9NELL HAS REPEAT$LY /AT$ ?AT \R C\NTRY IS AN 5LI<T5$ C\NTRY1 7S>CA/ICALLY47 ,! V]DICT FULLY CORROBORATES ! ASS]TION6 ,?IS V]DICT AGA9/ US IS ! ANA!MA ( ! WEAL?Y CLASSES OV] !IR DESPOIL$ VICTIMS-! VA/ >MY ( WAGE WORK]S & F>M]S4 ,IF Y\R HONOR W\LD NOT HAVE !SE PEOPLE BELIEVE ?IS2 IF Y\ W\LD NOT HAVE !M BELIEVE ?AT WE HAVE ONCE MORE >RIV$ AT ! ,SP>TAN ,S5ATE1 ! ,A!NIAN ,>EOPAGUS1 ! ,V5ETIAN ,C\NCIL ( ,T51 ETC41!N S5T5CE %\LD NOT BE PRON\NC$4 ,BUT1 IF Y\ ?9K ?AT BY HANG+ US1 Y\ CAN /AMP \T ! LABOR MOVEM5T- ! MOVEM5T FROM :I* ! D[NTRODD5 MILLIONS1 ! MILLIONS :O TOIL & LIVE 9 WANT & MIS]Y-! WAGE SLAVESEXPECT SALVATION-IF ?IS IS Y\R OP9ION1 !N BANG US6 ,H]E Y\ WILL TREAD UPON A SP>K1 BUT !RE1 & !RE2 & BEH9D Y\1 & 9 FRONT ( Y\1 & EV]Y:]E1 FLAMES WILL BLAZE UP4 ,IT IS A SUBT]RANEAN FIRE4 ,Y\1 CANNOT PUT IT \T4 

0,! GR\ND IS ON FIRE UPON :I* Y\ /&4 ,Y\ CAN'T UND]/& IT4 ,Y\ DON'T BELIEVE 9 MAGICAL >TS1 AS Y\R GR&FA!RS DID :O BURN$ WIT*ES AT ! /AKE1 BUT Y\ DO BELIEVE 9 CONSPIRACIES2 Y\ BELIEVE ?AT ALL !SE OCCURR5CES ( LATE >E ! WORK ( CONSPIRATORS6 ,Y\ RESEMBLE ! *ILD ?AT IS LOOK+ = HIS PICTURE BEH9D ! MIRROR4 ,:AT Y\ SEE1 & :AT Y\ TRY TO GRASP IS NO?+ BUT ! DECEPTIVE REFLEX ( ! /+S ( Y\R BAD CONSCI5CE4 ,Y\ WANT TO '/AMP \T ! CONSPIRATORS'--!'AGITATORS8' ,AH1 /AMP \T EV]Y FACTORY LORD :O HAS GR[N WEAL?Y UPON ! UNPAID LABOR = HIS EMPLOYES4 ,/AMP \T EV]Y L&LORD :O HAS AMASS$ =TUNES FROM ! R5T ( OV]-BURD5$ WORK+M5 & F>M]S4 ,/AMP \T EV]Y MA*9E ?AT IS REVOLUTIONIZ+ 9DU/RY & AGRICULTURE1 ?AT 9T5SIFIES ! PRODUCTION & RU9S ! PRODUC]1 ?AT 9CREASES ! NATIONAL WEAL?1 :ILE ! CREATOR ( ALL !SE ?+S /&S4 AMID !M1 TANTALIZ$ ) HUNG]6 ,/AMP \T ! RAILROADS1 ! TELEGRAPH1 ! TELEPHONE1 /EAM & Y\RSELVES--= EV]Y?+ BREA!S ! REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT4 

0,Y\1 G5TLEM51 >E ! REVOLUTIONI/S6 ,Y\ REBEL AGA9/ ! EFFECTS ( SOCIAL CONDITIONS :I* HAVE TOSS$ Y\1 BY ! FAIR H& ( =TUNE1 9TO A MAGNIFIC5T P>ADISE4 ,)\T 9QUIR+1 Y\ IMAG9E ?AT NO ONE ELSE HAS A RI<T 9 ?AT PLACE4 ,Y\ 9SI/ ?AT Y\ >E ! *OS5 ONES1 ! SOLE PROPRIETORS4 ,! =CES ?AT TOSS$ Y\ 9TO ! P>ADISE1 ! 9DU/RAL =CES1 >E /L#aL AT WORK4 ,!Y >E GR[+ MORE ACTIVE & 9T5SE FROM DAY TO DAY4 ,!IR T5D5CY IS TO ELEVATE ALL MANK9D TO ! SAME LEVEL1 TO HAVE ALL HUMANITY %>E 9 ! P>ADISE Y\ N[ MONOPOLIZE4 ,Y\1 9 Y\R BL9DNESS1 ?9K Y\ CAN /OP ! TIDAL WAVE ( CIVILIZATION1 & HUMAN EMANCIPATION BY PLAC+ A FEW POLICEM51 A FEW GATL+ GUNS1 & SOME REGIM5TS ( MILITIA ON ! %ORE-Y\ ?9K Y\ CAN FRI<T5 ! RIS+ WAVES BACK 9TO ! UNFA?OMABLE DEP?S1 :5CE !Y HAVE RIS51 BY ]ECT+ A FEW GALL[S 9 ! P]SPECTIVE4 ,Y\1 :O OPPOSE ! NATURAL C\RSE ( ?+S1 Y\ >E ! REAL REVOLUTIONI/S4 ,Y\ & Y\ ALONE >E ! CONSPIRATORS & DE/RUCTIONI/S6 

0,SAID ! C\RT YE/]DAY1 9 REF]R+ TO ! BO>D ( TRADE DEMON/RATION3 ',!SE M5 />T$ \T ) ! EXPRESS PURPOSE ( SACK+ ! BO>D ( TRADE BUILD+4' ,:ILE ,I CAN'T SEE :AT S5SE !RE W\LD HAVE BE5 9 SU* AN UND]TAK+1 & :ILE ,I KN[ ?AT ! SAID DEMON/RATION WAS >RANG$ SIMPLY AS A MEANS ( PROPAG&A AGA9/ ! SY/EM ?AT LEGALIZES ! RESPECTABLE BUS9ESS C>RI$ ON !RE1 ,I WILL ASSUME ?AT ! ?REE ?\S& WORK+M5 :O M>*$ 9 ?AT PROCESSION REALLY 9T5D$ TO SACK ! BUILD+4 ,9 ?IS CASE !Y W\LD HAVE DIFF]$ FROM ! RESPECTABLE BO>D ( TRADE M5 ONLY 94 ?IS-?AT !Y S\<T TO RECOV] PROP]TY 9 AN UNLAWFUL WAY1 :ILE ! O!RS SACK ! 5TIRE C\NTRY LAWFULLY & UNLAWFULLY--?IS BE+ !IR RESPECTABLE PR(ESSION4 ,?IS C\RT ( 0JU/ICE & EQUITY0 PROCLAIMS ! PR9CIPLE ?AT :5 TWO P]SONS DO ! SAME ?+1 IT IS NOT ! SAME ?+4 ,I ?ANK ! C\RT = ?IS CONFESSION4 ,IT CONTA9S ALL ?AT WE HAVE TAU<T1 & = :I* WE >E TO BE HANG$1 9 A NUT %ELL6 ,!FT IS A FELONY :5 RESORT$ TO 9 SELF PRES]VATION BY ! O!R CLASS4 ,RAP9E & PILLAGE >E ! ORD] ( A C]TA9 CLASS ( G5TLEM5 :O F9D ?IS MODE ( E>N+ A LIVELIHOOD EASI] & PREF]ABLE TO HONE/ LABOR-?IS IS ! K9D ( ORD] WE HAVE ATTEMPT$1 & >E N[ TRY+1 & WILL TRY AS LONG AS WE LIVE TO DO AWAY )4 ,LOOK ON ! ECONOMIC BATTLEFIELDS4 ,BEHOLD ! C>NAGE & PLUND] ( ! *RI/IAN PATRICIANS6 ,ACCOMPANY ME TO ! QU>T]S ( ! WEAL?-CREATORS 9 ?IS CITY4 ,GO ) ME TO ! HALF-/>V$ M9]S ( ! ,HOCK+ ,VALLEY4 ,LOOK AT ! P>IAHS 9 ! ,MONONGAHELA ,VALLEY1 & MANY O!R M9+ DI/RICTS 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 OR PASS ALONG ! RAILROADS ( ?AT GREAT & MO/ ORD]LY & LAW-ABID+ CITIZ51 ,JAY ,G\LD4 ,& TELL ME :E!R ?IS ORD] HAS 9 IT ANY MORAL PR9CIPLE = :I* IT %\LD BE PRES]V$4 ,I SAY ?AT ! PRES]VATION ( SU* AN ORD] IS CRIM9AL1 IS MURD]\S4 ,IT MEANS ! PRES]VATION ( ! SY/EMATIC DE/RUCTION ( *ILDR5 & WOM5 9 FACTORIES4 ,IT MEANS ! PRES]VATION ( 5=C$ IDL5ESS ( L>GE >MIES ( M5 & !IR DEGRADATION4 ,IT MEANS ! PRES]VATION ( MIS]Y1 WANT1 & S]VILITY ON ONE H&1 & ! DANG]\S ACCUMULATION ( SPOILS1 IDL5ESS1 VOLUPTU\SNESS & TYRANNY ON ! O!R4 ,IT MEANS ! PRES]VATION ( VISE 9 EV]Y =M4 

0,& LA/ BUT NOT LEA/1 IT MEANS ! PRES]VATION ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE ( /RIKES1 RIOTS & BLOOD%$4 ,?AT IS Y\R ORD]1' G5TLEM52 YES1 & IT IS WOR?Y ( Y\ TO BE ! *AMPIONS ( SU* AN ORD]4 ,Y\ >E EM95TLY FITT$ = ?AT ROLE4 ,Y\ HAVE MY COMPLIM5TS6 

0,GR9NELL SPOKE ( ,VICTOR ,HUGO4 ,I NE$ NOT REPEAT :AT HE SAID1 -BUT WILL ANSW] HIM 9 ! LANGUAGE ( ONE ( \R ,G]MAN PHILOSPH]S3 

,\R B\RGEOISIE ]ECT MONUM5TS 9 HONOR ( ! MEMORY ( ! CLASSICS4 ,IF !Y HAD READ !M !Y W\LD BURN !M6' ,:Y1 AMONG ! >TICLES READ H]E FROM ! ,>BEIT]-,ZEITUNG1 PUT 9 EVID5CE BY ! ,/ATE1 BY :I* !Y 9T5D TO CONV9CE ! JURY ( ! DANG]\S *>ACT] ( ! ACCUS$ AN>*I/S1 IS AN EXTRACT FROM ,GOE!'S ,FAU/4 

',ES ]B5 SI* ,GESETZ UND ,RE*TE1 ,WE E9E EW'GE ,KRANKHEIT =T1' ETC4 

7,LAW & CLASS PRIVILEGES >E TRANSMITT$ LIKE AN H]$IT>Y DISEASE4'7 ,& ,MR4 ,+HAM 9 HIS SPEE* TOLD ! *RI/IAN JURORS ?AT \R COMRADES1 ! ,P>IS COMMUNI/S1 HAD 9 #a#h#g#a1 DE?RON$ ,GOD1 ! ,ALMI<TY1 & HAD PUT UP 9 HIS PLACE A L[ PRO/ITUTE4 ,! EFFECT WAS M>VEL\S6 ,! GOOD *RI/IANS W]E %OCK$4 

0,I WI% Y\R HONOR W\LD 9=M ! LE>N$ G5TLEM5 ?AT ! EPISODE RELAT$ OCCURR$ 9 ,P>IS NE>LY A C5TURY AGO1 & ?AT ! SACRILEGI\S P]PETRATORS W]E ! CONTEMPOR>IES ( ! F\ND]S ( ! ,REPUBLIE-& AMONG !M WAS ,?OMAS ,PA9E4 ,NOR WAS ! WOMAN A PRO/ITUTE1 BUT A GOOD CITOY5NE DE ,P>IS1 :O S]V$ ON ?AT OCCASION SIMPLY AS AN ALLEGORY ( ! GODDESS ( REASON4 

0,REF]R+ TO ,MO/'S LETT]1 READ H]E1 ,MR4 ,+HAM SAID3 ',!Y1' MEAN+ ,MO/ & MYSELF1 ',!Y MI<T HAVE DE/ROY$ ?\S&S ( 9NOC5T LIVES 9 ! ,HOCK+ ,VALLEY ) ?AT DYNAMITE4' ,I HAVE SAID ALL ,I KN[ AB\T ! LETT] ON ! WITNESS /&1 BUT WILL ADD ?AT TWO YE>S AGO ,I ,W5T ?R\< ! ,HOCK+ ,VALLEY AS A CORRESPOND5T4 ,:ILE -!RE ,I SAW HUNDR$S ( LIVES 9 ! PROCESS ( SL[ DE/RUCTION1 GRADUAL DE/RUCTION4 ,!RE WAS NO DYNAMITE1 NOR W]E !Y ,AN>*I/S :O DID ?AT DIABOLICAL WORK4 ,IT WAS ! WORK ( A P>TY ( HI<LY RESPECTABLE MONOPOLI/S1 LAW-ABID+ CITIZ5S1 IF Y\ PLEASE4 ,IT IS NE$LESS TO SAY ! MURD]]S W]E NEV] 9DICT$4 ,! PRESS HAD LITTLE TO SAY1 & ! ,/ATE ( ,OHIO ASSI/$ !M4 ,:AT A T]ROR IT W\LD HAVE CREAT$ IF ! VICTIMS ( ?IS DIABOLICAL PLOT HAD RES5T$ & BL[N SOME ( ?OSE RESPECTABLE CUT-?ROATS TO ATOMS4 ,:51 9 ,EA/ ,/4 ,L\IS1 ,JAY ,G\LD'S HIREL+S1 '! M5 ( GRIT1' %OT D[N 9 COLD BLOOD & KILL$ SIX 9(F5SIVE WORK+M5 & WOM51 !RE WAS V]Y LITTLE SAID1 & ! GR& JURY REFUS$ TO 9DICT ! G5TLEM54 ,IT WAS ! SAME WAY 9 ,*ICAGO1 ,MILWAUKEE & O!R PLACES4 ,A ,*ICAGO FURNITURE MANUFACTUR] %OT D[N & S]I\SLY W\ND$ TWO /RIK+ WORK+M5 LA/ SPR+4 ,HE WAS HELD OV] TO ! GR& JURY4 ,! GR& JURY REFUS$ TO 9DICT ! G5TLEMAN4 

0,BUT :51 ON ONE OCCASION1 A WORK+MAN 9 SELF DEF5SE RESI/$ ! MURD]\S ATTEMPT ( ! POLICE & ?REW A BOMB1 & = ONCE BLOOD FL[$ ON ! O!R SIDE1 !N A T]RIFIC H[L W5T UP FROM ! L&3,CONSPIRACY HAS ATTACK$ VE/$ RI<TS6' ,& EI<T VICTIMS >E DEM&$ = IT4 ,!RE HAS BE5 MU* SAID AB\T ! PUBLIC S5TIM5T4 ,!RE HAS BE5 MU* SAID AB\T ! PUBLIC CLAMOR4 ,:Y1 IT IS A FACT1 ?AT NO CITIZ5 D>$ EXPRESS ANO!R OP9ION ?AN ?AT PRESCRIB$ BY ! AU?ORITIES ( ! ,/ATE1 = IF ONE HAD DONE O!RWISE1 HE W\LD HAVE BE5 LOCK$ UP2 HE MI<T HAVE BE5 S5T TO ! GALL[S TO SW+1 AS !Y WILL HAVE ! PLEASURE ( DO+ ) US1 IF ! DECREE ( \R ,I HONORABLE C\RT' IS CONSUMMAT$4 

0',!SE M51' ,GR9NELL SAID REPEAT$LY1 'HAVE NO PR9CIPLES2 !Y >E COMMON MURD]]S1 ASSASS9S1 ROBB]S1' ETC4 ,I ADMIT ?AT \R ASPIRATIONS & OBJECTS >E 9COMPREH5SIBLE TO UNPR9CIPL$ RUFFIANS1 BUT SURELY = ?IS WE >E NOT TO BE BLAM$4 ,! ASS]TION1 IF ,I MI/AKE NOT1 WAS BAS$ ON ! GR\ND ?AT WE S\<T TO DE/ROY PROP]TY4 ,:E!R ?IS P]V]SION ( FACT WAS 9T5TIONAL1 ,I KN[ NOT4 ,BUT 9 JU/IFICATION ( \R DOCTR9ES ,I WILL SAY ?AT ! ASS]TION IS AN 9FAM\S FALSEHOOD4 ,>TICLES HAVE BE5 READ H]E FROM ! ,>BEIT]-,ZEITUNG & ,AL>M TO %[ ! DANG]\S *>ACT]S ( ! DEF5DANTS4 ,! FILES ( ! ,>BEIT]-,ZEITUNG & ,AL>M HAVE BE5 SE>*$ = ! PA/ YE>S4 ,?OSE >TICLES :I* G5]ALLY COMM5T$ UPON SOME ATROCITY COMMITT$ BY ! AU?ORITIES UPON /RIK+ WORK+M5 W]E PICK$ \T & READ TO Y\4 ,O!R >TICLES W]E NOT READ TO ! C\RT4 ,O!R >TICLES W]E NOT :AT WAS WANT$4 ,! ,/ATE'S ,ATTORNEY UPON ?OSE >TICLES 7:O WELL KN[S ?AT HE TELLS A4 FALSEHOOD :5 HE SAYS IT71 ASS]TS ?AT '!SE M5 HAVE NO PR9CIPLE4' 

0,A FEW WEEKS BE=E ,I WAS >RE/$ & *>G$ ) ! CRIME = :I* ,I HAVE BE5 CONVICT$1 ,I WAS 9VIT$ BY ! CL]GYM5 ( ! ,CONGREGATIONAL ,*UR* TO LECTURE UPON ! SUBJECT ( SOCIALISM1 & DEBATE4 ) !M4 ,?IS TOOK PLACE AT ! ,GR& ,PACIFIC ,HOTEL4 ,& SO ?AT IT CANNOT BE SAID ?AT AFT] ,I HAVE BE5 >RE/$1 AFT] ,I HAVE BE5 9DICT$1 & AFT] ,I HAVE BE5 CONVICT$1 ,I HAVE PUT TOGE!R SOME PR9CIPLES TO1 JU/IFY MY ACTION1 ,I WILL READ :AT ,I SAID !N 

0,C,A,P,T4 ,B,L,A,C,K3 ',GIVE ! DATE ( ! PAP]4' 

0,M,R4 ,SPIES3 ',JANU>Y #i1 #a#h#h#f4' 

0,C,A,P,T4 ,B,L,A,C,K3 ',:AT PAP]1 ! ,AL>M8' 

0,M,R4 ,SPIES3 ,! ,AL>M4 ,:5 ,I WAS ASK$ UPON ?AT OCCASION :AT SOCIALISM WAS1 ,I SAID ?IS3 

0,SOCIALISM IS SIMPLY A RESUME ( ! PH5OM5A ( ! SOCIAL LIFE ( ! PA/ & PRES5T TRAC$ TO !IR FUNDAM5TAL CAUSES1 & BR\<T 9TO1 LOGICAL CONNECTION ) ONE ANO!R4 ,IT RE/S UPON ! E/ABLI%$ FACT ?AT ! ECONOMIC CONDITIONS & 9/ITUTIONS ( A PEOPLE =M ! GR\ND4 WORK ( ALL !IR SOCIAL CONDITIONS1 ( !IR IDEAS-AYE1 EV5 ( !IR RELIGION1 & FUR!R1 ?AT ALL *ANGES ( ECONOMIC CONDITIONS1 EV]Y /OP 9 ADVANCE1 >ISES FROM ! /RUGGLES BETWE5 ! DOM9AT+ & DOM9AT$4 CLASS 9 DIFF]5T AGES4 ,Y\1 G5TLEM51 CANNOT PLACE Y\RSELVES AT ?IS /&PO9T ( SPECULATIVE SCI5CE2 Y\R PR(ESSION DEM&S ?AT Y\ OCCUPY ! OPPOSITE POSITION1 ?AT :I* PR(ESSES ACQUA9TANCE ) ?+S AS !Y ACTUALLY EXI/1 BUT :I* PRESUMES A ?OR\< UND]/&+ ( MATT]S :I* TO ORD9>Y MORTALS >E 5TIRELY 9COMPREH5SIBLE4 ,IT IS = ?IS REASON ?AT Y\ CANNOT BECOME ,SOCIALI/S 7CRIES ( ',OH6 OH6'74 ,LE/ Y\ %\LD BE UNABLE TO EXACTLY GRASP MY MEAN+1 H[EV]1 ,I WILL N[ /ATE ! MATT] A LITTLE MORE PLA9LY4 ,IT CANNOT BE UNKN[N TO Y\ ?AT 9 ! C\RSE ( ?IS C5TURY !RE HAVE APPE>$ AN 9F9ITE NUMB] ( 9V5TIONS & DISCOV]IES1 :I* HAVE BR\<T AB\T GREAT1 AYE1 A/ONI%+ *ANGES 9 ! PRODUCTION ( ! NECESSITIES & COM=TS ( LIFE4 ,! WORK ( MA*9ES HAS TO A GREAT EXT5T1 REPLAC$ ?AT ( M54 

0,MA*9]Y 9VOLVES A GREAT ACCUMULATION ( P[]1 & ALWAYS4 A GREAT] DIVISION ( LABOR 9 CONSEQU5CE4 

0,! ADVANTAGES RESULT+ FROM ?IS C5TRALIZATION ( PRODUCTION -W]E ( SU* A NATURE AS TO CAUSE ITS /ILL FUR!R EXT5SION1 & FROM ?IS CONC5TRATION ( ! MEANS ( LABOR & ( ! OP]ATIONS ( LABOR]S1 :ILE ! OLD SY/EM ( DI/RIBUTION WAS 7& IS7 RETA9$1 >OSE ?OSE IMPROP] CONDITIONS :I* AILS SOCIETY TO-DAY4 ,! MEANS ( PRODUCTION ?US CAME 9TO ! H&S ( AN EV] DECREAS + NUMB]1 :ILE ! ACTUAL PRODUC]S1 ?R\< ! 9TRODUCTION ( MA*9]Y1 DEPRIV$ ( ! OPPORTUNITY TO TOIL1 & BE+ AT ! SAME TIME DIS9H]IT$ ( ! B\NTIES ( NATURE1 W]E CONSIGN$ TO PAUP]ISM1 VAGABONDAGE--! SO-CALL$ CRIME & PRO/ITUTION-ALL !SE EVILS :I* Y\ G5TLEM5 W\LD LIKE TO EXORCIZE ) Y\R LITTLE PRAY]-BOOK4 

0,! SOCIALI/S AW>D Y\R EF=TS A JOCUL> RA!R ?AN A S]I\S ATT5TION--.<SYMPTOMS ( UNEAS9ESS.> -O!RWISE1 PRAY LET US KN[ H[ MU* Y\ HAVE ACCOMPLI%$ SO F> BY Y\R MORAL LECTUR+ T[>D AMELIORAT+ ! CONDITION ( ?OSE WRET*$ BE+S :O ?R\< BITT] WANT HAVE BE5 DRIV5 TO CRIME & DESP]ATION8 .<,H]E SEV]AL G5TLEM5 SPRANG TO !IR FEET1 EXCLAIM+1 ',WE HAVE DONE A GREAT DEAL 9 SOME DIRECTIONS6'.> ,AYE19 SOME CASES Y\ HAVE P]HAPS GIV5 A FEW ALMS2 BUT :AT 9FLU5CE HAS ?IS1 IF ,I MAY ASK1 HAD UPON SOCIET>Y CONDITIONS1 OR 9 AFFECT+ ANY *ANGE 9 ! SAME8 ,NO?+2 ABSOLUTELY NO?+4 ,Y\ MAY AS WELL ADMIT IT1 G5TLEM51 = Y\ CANNOT PO9T ME \T A S+LE 9/ANCE4 0,V]Y WELL4 ,?OSE PROLET>IANS DOOM$ TO MIS]Y & HUNG] ?R\< ! LABOR-SAV+ ( \R C5TRALIZ$ PRODUCTION1 :OSE NUMB] 9 ?IS C\NTRY WE E/IMATE AT AB\T A MILLION & A HALF1 IS IT LIKELY ?AT !Y & ! ?\S&S :O >E DAILY JO9+ !IR RANKS1 & ! MILLIONS :O >E TOIL+ = A MIS]ABLE PITTANCE1 WILL SUFF] PEACEFULLY & ) *RI/IAN RESIGNATION !IR DE/RUCTION AT ! H& ( !IR ?IEVI% & MURD]\S1 ALBEIT V]Y *RI/IAN WAGE-MA/]S8 ,!Y WILL DEF5D !MSELVES4 ,IT WILL COME TO A FI<T4 

0,! NECESSITY ( COMMON [N]%IP 9 ! MEANS ( TOIL WILL BE REALIZ$1 & ! ]A ( SOCIALISM1 ( UNIV]SAL COOP]ATION BEG9S4 ,! DISPOSSESS+ ( ! USURP+ CLASSES-! SOCIALIZATION ( !SE POSSESSIONS-& ! UNIV]SAL COOP]ATION ( TOIL1 NOT = SPECULATIVE PURPOSES1 BUT = ! SATISFACTION ( ! DEM&S :I* WE MAKE UPON LIFE2 9 %ORT COOP]ATIVE LABOR = ! PURPOSE ( CONT9U+ LIFE & ( 5JOY+ IT-?IS 9 G5]AL \TL9ES1 IS SOCIALISM4 ,?IS IS NOT1 H[EV]1 AS Y\ MI<T SUPPOSE1 A M]E 'BEAUTIFULLY CONCEIV$ PLAN10 ! REALIZATION ( :I* W\LD BE WELL WOR? /RIV+ = IF IT C\LD ONLY BE BR\<T AB\T4 ,NO2 ?IS SOCIALIZATION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 ( ! MA*9]Y ( COMM]CE1 ( ! L& & E>?1 ETC41 IS NOT ONLY SOME?+ DESIRABLE1 BUT HAS BECOME AN IMP]ATIVE NECESSITY1 & :]E EV] WE F9D 9 HI/ORY ?AT SOME?+ HAS ONCE BECOME A NECESSITY !RE WE ALWAYS F9D ?AT ! NEXT /EP WAS ! DO+ AWAY ) ?AT NECESSITY BY ! SUPPLY+ ( ! LOGICAL WANT4 

0,\R L>GE FACTORIES & M9ES1 & ! MA*9]Y ( EX*ANGE & TRANSPORTATION1 AP>T FROM EV]Y O!R CONSID]ATION1 HAVE BECOME TOO VA/ = PRIVATE CONTROL4 ,9DIVIDUALS CAN NO LONG] MONOPOLIZE !M4 

0,EV]Y:]E1 :]EV] WE CA/ \R EYES1 WE F9D =C$ UPON \R ATT5TION ! UNNATURAL & 9JURI\S EFFECTS ( UNREGULAT$ PRIVATE PRODUCTION4 ,WE SEE H[ ONE MAN1 OR A NUMB] ( M51 HAVE NOT ONLY BR\<T 9TO ! EMBRACE ( !IR PRIVATE [N]%IP A FEW 9V5TIONS 9 TE*NICAL L9ES1 BUT HAVE ALSO CONFISCAT$ = !IR EXCLUSIVE ADVANTAGE ALL NATURAL P[]S1 SU* AS WAT]1 /EAM1 & ELECTRICITY4 ,EV]Y FRE% 9V5TION1 EV]Y DISCOV]Y BELONGS TO !M4 ,! WORLD EXI/S = !M ONLY4 ,?AT !Y DE/ROY !IR FELL[-BE+S RI<T & LEFT !Y LITTLE C>E4 ,?AT1 BY !IR MA*9]Y1 !Y EV5 WORK ! BODIES ( LITTLE *ILDR5 9TO GOLD PIECES !Y HOLD TO BE AN ESPECIALLY GOOD WORK & A G5U9E *RI/IAN ACT4 ,!Y MURD]1 AS WE HAVE SAID1 LITTLE *ILDR5 & WOM5 BY H>D LABOR1 :ILE !Y LET /RONG M5 GO HUNGRY = LACK ( WORK4 

0,PEOPLE ASK !MSELVES H[ SU* ?+S >E POSSIBLE1 & ! ANSW] IS ?AT ! COMPETITIVE SY/EM IS ! CAUSE ( IT4 ,! ?\<T ( A COOP]ATIVE1 SOCIAL1 RATIONAL1 & WELL-REGULAT$ SY/EM ( MANAGEM5T IRRESI/IBLY IMPRESSES ! OBS]V]4 ,! ADVANTAGES ( SU* A SY/EM >E ( SU* A CONV9C+ K9D1 SO PAT5T TO OBS]VATION-& :]E C\LD !RE BE ANY O!R WAY \T ( IT8 ,ACCORD+ TO PHYSICAL LAWS A BODY ALWAYS MOVES ITSELF1 CONSCI\SLY OR UNCONSCI\SLY1 ALONG ! L9E ( LEA/ RESI/ANCE4 ,SO DOES SOCIETY AS A :OLE4 ,! PA? TO COOP]ATIVE LABOR & DI/RIBUTION IS LEVEL$ BY ! CONC5TRATION ( ! MEANS ( LABOR UND] ! PRIVATE CAPITALI/IC SY/EM4 ,WE >E ALREADY MOV+ RI<T 9 ?AT TRACK4 ,WE CANNOT RETREAT EV5 IF WE W\LD4 ,! =CE ( CIRCUM/ANCES DRIVES US ON TO SOCIALISM4 

0',& N[1 ,MR4 ,S41 WON'T Y\ TELL US H[ Y\ >E GO+ TO C>RY\T ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! POSSESS+ CLASSES8' ASK$ ,REV4 ,DR4 ,SCUDD]4 

0',! ANSW] IS 9 ! ?+ ITSELF4 ,! KEY IS FURNI%$ BY ! /ORMS RAG+ ?R\< ! 9DU/RIAL LIFE ( ! PRES5T4 ,Y\ SEE B[ P5URI\SLY ! [N]S ( ! FACTORIES1 ( ! M9ES1 CL+ TO !IR PRIVILEGES1 & WILL NOT YIELD ! BREAD? ( AN 9*4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 Y\ SEE ! HALF-/>V$ PROLET>IANS DRIV5 TO ! V]GE ( VIOL5CE4' 

0',SO Y\R REM$Y W\LD BE VIOL5CE8' 

0',REM$Y8 ,WELL1 ,I %\LD LIKE IT BETT] IF IT C\LD BE DONE )\T VIOL5CE1 BUT Y\1 G5TLEM51 & ! CLASS Y\ REPRES5T1 TAKE C>E ?AT IT CANNOT BE ACCOMPLI%$ O!RWISE4 ,LET US SUPPOSE ?AT ! WORK+M5 TO-DAY GO TO !IR EMPLOY]S1 & SAY TO !M3 ',LI/56 ,Y\RADM9I/RATION ( AFFAIRS DON'T SUIT US ANY MORE2 IT LEADS TO DISA/R\S CONSEQU5CES4 ,:ILE ONE P>T ( US >E WORK$ TO DEA?1 ! O!RS \T ( EMPLOYM5T1 >E />V$ TO DEA?2 LITTLE *ILDR5 >E GR\ND TO DEA? 9 ! FACTORIES1 :ILE /RONG1 VIGOR\S M5 REMA9 IDLE2 ! MASSES LIVE 9 MIS]Y :ILE A SMALL CLASS ( RESPECTABLES 5JOY LUXURY & WEAL?2 ALL ?IS IS ! RESULT ( Y\R MALADM9I/RATION1 :I* WILL BR+ MIS=TUNE EV5 TO Y\RSELVES2 /EP D[N & \T N[2 LET US HAVE Y\R PROP]TY1 :I* IS NO?+ BUT UNPAID LABOR2 WE %ALL TAKE ?IS ?+ 9 \R H&S N[2 WE %ALL ADM9I/RATE MATT]S SATISFACTORILY1 & REGULATE ! 9/ITUTIONS ( SOCIETY2 VOLUNT>ILY WE %ALL PAY Y\ A LIFELONG P5SION 

,N[ 1 DO Y\ ?9K ! 'BOSSES' W\LD ACCEPT ?IS PROPOSITION8 ,Y\ C]TA9LY DON'T BELIEVE IT4 ,!RE=E =CE WILL HAVE TO DECIDE-OR DO Y\ KN[ ( ANY ANY O!R WAY8 

0',SO Y\ >E ORGANIZ+ A REVOLUTION8' 

0,IT WAS %ORTLY BE=E MY >RE/1 & ,I ANSW]$3 ',SU* ?+S >E H>D TO ORGANIZE4 ,A REVOLUTION IS A SUDD5 UPWELL+- A CONVULSION ( ! FEV]$ MASSES ( SOCIETY4 

0,WE >E PREP>+ SOCIETY = ?AT1 & 9SI/ UPON IT ?AT WORK+M5 %\LD >M !MSELVES & KEEP READY = ! /RUGGLE4 ,! BETT] !Y >E >M$ ! EASI] WILL ! BATTLE BE1 & ! LESS ! BLOOD%$4 

0',:AT W\LD BE ! ORD] ( ?+S 9 ! NEW SOCIETY8' 

0',I MU/ DECL9E TO ANSW] ?IS QUE/ION1 AS IT IS1 TILL N[1 A M]E MATT] ( SPECULATION4 ,! ORGANIZATION ( LABOR ON A COOP]ATIVE BASIS (F]S NO DIFFICULTIES4 ,! L>GE E/ABLI%M5TS ( TO-DAY MI<T BE US$ AS PATT]NS4 ,?OSE :O WILL HAVE TO SOLVE !SE QUE/IONS WILL EXP$I5TLY DO IT1 9/EAD ( WORK+ ACCORD+ TO \R PRESCRIPTIONS 7IF WE %\LD MAKE ANY?+ ( ! K9D72 !Y WILL BE DIRECT$ BY ! CIRCUM/ANCES &4 CONDITIONS ( ! TIME1 & !SE >E BEYOND \R HORIZON4 ,AB\T ?IS Y\ NE$N'T TR\BLE Y\RSELVES4' 

0',BUT1 FRI5D1 DON'T Y\ ?9K ?AT AB\T A WEEK AFT] ! DIVISION1 ! PROVID5T WILL HAVE ALL1 :ILE ! SP5D?RIFT WILL HAVE NO?+8' 

0',! QUE/ION IS \T ( ORD]1' 9T]F]$ ! *AIRMAN2 '!RE WAS NOT ANY?+ SAID AB\T DIVISION4' 

0,PR(4 ,WILCOX3 ',DON'T Y\ ?9K ! 9TRODUCTION ( SOCIALISM WILL DE/ROY ALL 9DIVIDUALITY8' 

0',H[ CAN ANY?+ BE DE/ROY$ :I* DOES NOT EXI/8 ,9 \R TIMES !RE IS NO 9DIVIDUALITY2 ?AT ONLY CAN BE DEVELOP$ UND] SOCIALISM1 :5 MANK9D WILL BE 9DEP5D5T ECONOMICALLY4 ,:]E DO Y\ MEET TO-DAY ) REAL 9DIVIDUALITY8 ,LOOK AT Y\RSELVES1 G5TLEM56 ,Y\ DON'T D>E TO GIVE UTT]ANCE TO ANY SUBJECTIVE OP9ION :I* MI<T NOT SUIT ! FEEL+ ( Y\R BREAD-GIV]S & CU/OM]S4 ,Y\ >E HYPOCRITES .<MURMURS ( 9DIGNATION.>2 EV]Y BUS9ESS MAN IS A HYPOCRITE4 ,EV]Y:]E IS MOCK]Y1 S]VILITY1 LIES & FRAUD4 ,& ! LABOR]S6 ,!RE Y\ FEIGN ANXIETY AB\T !IR 9DIVIDUALITY2 AB\T ! 9DIVIDUALITY ( A CLASS ?AT HAS BE5 DEGRAD$ TO MA*9ES-US$ EA* DAY = T5 OR TWELVE H\RS AS APP5DAGES ( ! LIFELESS MA*9ES6 ,AB\T !IR 9DIVIDUALITY Y\ >E ANXI\S6' 

0,DOES ?AT S\ND AS ?\< ,I HAD AT ?AT TIME1 AS HAS BE5 IMPUT$ TO ME1 ORGANIZ$ A REVOLUTION-A SO-CALL$ SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 :I* WAS TO OCCUR ON OR AB\T ! #a/ ( ,MAY TO E/ABLI% AN>*Y 9 PLACE ( \R PRES5T 'IDEAL ORD]8' ,I GUESS NOT4 

0,SO SOCIALISM DOES NOT MEAN ! DE/RUCTION ( SOCIETY4 ,SOCIALISM IS A CON/RUCTIVE & NOT A DE/RUCTIVE SCI5CE4 ,:ILE CAPITALISM EXPROPRIATES ! MASSES = ! B5EFIT ( ! PRIVILEG$ CLASS2 :ILE CAPITALISM IS1 ?AT S*OOL ( ECONOMICS :I* TEA*ES H[ ONE CAN LIVE UPON ! LABOR 7I4E41 PROP]TY7 ( ! O!R2 SOCIALISM TEA*ES H[ ALL MAY POSSESS PROP]TY1 & FUR!R TEA*ES ?AT EV]Y MAN MU/ WORK HONE/LY = HIS [N LIV+1 & NOT BE PLAY+ ! 'RESPECTABLE BO>D ( TRADE MAN1' OR ANY O!R HI<LY 787 RESPECTABLE BUS9ESS MAN OR BANK]1 SU* AS APPE>$ H]E AS TALESMAN 9 ! JURORS' BOX1 ) ! FIX$ OP9ION ?AT WE \<T TO BE HANG$4 ,9DE$1 ,I BELIEVE !Y HAVE ?AT OP9ION6 ,SOCIALISM1 9 %ORT1 SEEKS TO E/ABLI% A UNIV]SAL SY/EM ( COOP]ATION1 & TO R5D] ACCESSIBLE TO EA* & EV]Y MEMB] ( ! HUMAN FAMILY ! A*IEVEM5TS & B5EFITS ( CIVILIZATION1 :I*1 UND] CAPITALISM1 >E BE+ MONOPOLIZ$ BY A PRIVILEG$ CLASS & EMPLOY$1 NOT AS !Y %\LD BE1 = ! COMMON GOOD ( ALL1 BUT = ! BRUTI% GRATIFICATION ( AN AV>ICI\S CLASS4 ,UND] CAPITALISM ! GREAT 9V5TIONS ( ! PA/1 F> FROM BE+ A BLESS+ = MANK9D1 HAVE BE5 TURN$ 9TO A CURSE6 ,UND] SOCIALISM ! PROPHECY ( ! ,GREEK POET1 ,ANTIPORAS1 W\LD BE FULFILL$1 :O1 AT ! 9V5TION ( ! FIR/ WAT]-MILL1 EXCLAIM$3 ',?IS IS ! EMANCIPATOR ( MALE & FEMALE SLAVES'2 & LIKEWISE ! PR$ICTION ( ,>I/OTLE1 :O SAID3 ',:51 AT SOME FUTURE AGE1 EV]Y TOOL1 UPON COMM& OR BY PR$E/9ATION1 WILL P]=M ITS WORK AS ! >T-WORKS ( ,DA$ALUS DID1 :I* MOV$ BY !MSELVES2 OR LIKE ! ?REE FEET ( ,HEPHAE/US1 :I* W5T TO !IR SACR$ -WORK 9/9CTIVELY1 :5 ?US ! WEAV] %UTTLES WILL WEAVE BY !MSELVES1 !N WE %ALL NO LONG] REQUIRE MA/]S & SLAVES4' ,SOCIALISM SAYS ?IS TIME HAS COME1 & CAN Y\ D5Y IT8 ,Y\ SAY3 ',OH1 !SE HEA!NS1 :AT DID !Y KN[8' ,TRUE6 ,!Y KNEW NO?+ ( POLITICAL ECONOMY2 !Y KNEW NO?+ ( *RI/5DOM4 ,!Y FAIL$ TO CONCEIVE H[ NICELY !SE MAN-EMANCIPAT+ MA*9ES C\LD BE EMPLOY$ TO L5G!N ! H\RS ( TOIL & TO 9T5SIFY ! BURD5S ( ! SLAVES4 ,!SE HEA!NS1 YES1 !Y EXCUS$ ! SLAV]Y ( ONE ON ! GR\ND ?AT !REBY ANO!R W\LD BE AF=D$ ! OPPORTUNITY ( HUMAN DEVELOPM5T4 ,BUT TO PREA* ! SLAV]Y ( ! MASSES 9 ORD] ?AT A FEW RUDE & >ROGANT P>V5UES MI<T BECOME 'EM95T MANUFACTUR]S1' 'EXT5SIVE PACK+-H\SE [N]S1' OR '9FLU5TIAL %OO-BLACK DEAL]S1' TO DO ?IS !Y LACK$ ?AT SPECIFIC ,*RI/IAN ORGAN4 

0,SOCIALISM TEA*ES ?AT ! MA*9ES1 ! MEANS ( TRANSPORTATION & COMMUNICATION >E ! RESULT ( ! COMB9$ EF=TS ( SOCIETY1 PA/ & PRES5T1 & ?AT !Y >E !RE=E RI<TFULLY ! 9DIVISIBLE PROP]TY ( SOCIETY1 JU/ ! SAME AS ! SOIL & ! M9ES & ALL NATURAL GIFTS %\LD BE4 ,?IS DECL>ATION IMPLIES ?AT ?OSE :O HAVE APPROPRIAT$ ?IS WEAL? WRONGFULLY1 ?\< LAWFULLY1 %ALL BE EXPROPRIAT$ BY SOCIETY4 ,! EXPROPRIATION ( ! MASSES BY ! MONOPOLI/S HAS REA*$ SU* A DEGREE ?AT ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! EXPROPRIATEURS HAS BECOME AN IMP]ATIVE NECESSITY1 AN ACT ( SOCIAL SELF-PRES]VATION4 ,SOCIETY WILL RECLAIM ITS [N1 EV5 ?\< Y\ ]ECT A GIBBET ON EV]Y /REET CORN]4 ,& AN>*ISM1 ?IS T]RIBLE 'ISM1' D$UCES ?AT UND] A COOP]ATIVE ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY1 UND] ECONOMIC EQUALITY & 9DIVIDUAL 9DEP5D5CE1 ! ',/ATE'-! POLITICAL ,/ATE-WILL PASS 9TO B>B>IC ANTIQUITY4 ,& WE WILL BE :]E ALL >E FREE1 :]E !RE >E NO LONG] MA/]S & S]VANTS1 :]E 9TELLECT /&S = BRUTE =CE1 !RE WILL NO LONG] BE ANY USE = ! POLICEM5 & MILITIA TO PRES]VE ! SO-CALL$ 'PEACE & ORD]'-! ORD] ?AT ! ,RUSSIAN G5]AL SPOKE ( :5 HE TELEGRAPH$ TO ! ,CZ> AFT] HE HAD MASSACR$ HALF ( ,W>SAW1 ',PEACE REIGNS 9 ,W>SAW4' 

0,AN>*ISM DOES NOT MEAN BLOOD%$2 DOES RIOT MEAN ROBB]Y1 >SON1 ETC4 ,!SE MON/ROSITIES >E1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! *>ACT]I/IC FEATURES ( CAPITALISM4 ,AN>*ISM MEANS PEACE & TRANQUILITY TO ALL4 ,AN>*ISM1 OR SOCIALISM1 MEANS ! REORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY UPON SCI5TIFIC PR9CIPLES & ! ABOLITION ( CAUSES :I* PRODUCE VISE & CRIME4 ,CAPITALISM FIR/ PRODUCES !SE SOCIAL DISEASES & !N SEEKS TO CURE !M BY PUNI%M5T4 

0,Y\R HONOR HAS SAID ?IS MORN+1 WE MU/ LE>N !IR OBJECTS FROM :AT !Y HAVE SAID & WRITT51 & 9 PURSUANCE !RE( ! C\RT HAS READ A NUMB] ( >TICLES4 

0,N[1 IF ,I HAD AS MU* P[] AS ! C\RT1 & W]E A LAW-ABID+ CITIZ51 ,I W\LD C]TA9LY HAVE ! C\RT 9DICT$ = SOME REM>KS MADE DUR+ ?IS TRIAL4 ,I WILL SAY ?AT IF ,I HAD NOT BE5 AN AN>*I/ AT ! BEG9N+ ( ?IS TRIAL ,I W\LD BE ONE N[4 ,I QUOTE ! EXACT LANGUAGE ( ! C\RT ON ONE OCCASION4 ',IT DOES NOT NECESS>ILY FELL[ ?AT ALL LAWS >E FOOLI% & BAD BECAUSE A GOOD MANY ( !M >E SO4' ,?AT IS TREASON1 SIR6 IF WE >E TO BELIEVE ! C\RT & ! /ATE'S ATTORNEY4 ,BUT1 ASIDE FROM ?AT1 ,I CANNOT SEE B[ WE %ALL DI/+UI% ! GOOD FROM ! BAD LAWS4 ,AM ,I TO JUDGE ( ?AT8 ,NO2 ,I AM NOT4 ,BUT IF ,I DISOBEY A BAD LAW1 & AM BR\<T BE=E A BAD JUDGE1 ,I UND\BT$LY W\LD BE CONVICT$4 

0,9 REG>D TO A REPORT 9 ! ,>BEIT]-,ZEITUNG1 ALSO READ ?IS MORN+1 ! REPORT ( ! ,BO>D (1 ,TRADE DEMON/RATION1 ,I W\LD SAY-& ?IS IS ! ONLY DEF5SE1 ! ONLY WORD ,I HAVE TO SAY 9 MY [N DEF5SE1 ?AT ,I DID NOT KN[ ( ?AT >TICLE UNTIL ,I SAW IT 9 ! PAP]1 & ! MAN :O WROTE IT1 WROTE IT RA!R AS A REPLY TO SOME SLURS 9 ! MORN+ PAP]S4 ,HE WAS DIS*>G$4 ,! LANGUAGE US$ 9 ?AT >TICLE W\LD NEV] HAVE BE5 TOL]AT$ IF ,I HAD SE5 IT4 

0,N[1 IF WE CANNOT BE DIRECTLY IMPLICAT$ ) ?IS AFFAIR1 CONNECT$ ) ! ?R[+ ( ! BOMB1 :]E IS ! LAW ?AT SAYS1 '?AT !SE M5 %ALL BE PICK$ \T TO SUFF]8' ,%[ ME ?AT LAW IF Y\ HAVE IT4 ,IF ! POSITION ( ! C\RT IS CORRECT1 !N HALF ( ?IS CITY-HALF ( ! POPULATION ( ?IS CITY--\<T TO BE BANG$1 BECAUSE !Y >E RESPONSIBLE ! SAME AS WE >E = ?AT ACT ON ,MAY #d?4 ,& IF NOT HALF ( ! POPULATION ( ,*ICAGO IS HANG$1 !N %[ ME ! LAW ?AT SAYS1 'EI<T4 M5 %ALL BE PICK$ \T & HANG$ AS SCAPEGOATS6' ,Y\ HAVE NO SU* LAW4 ,Y\R DECISION1 Y\R V]DICT1 \R CONVICTION IS NO?+ BUT AN >BITR>Y WILL ( ?IS LAWLESS C\RT4 ,IT IS TRUE !RE IS NO PREC$5T 9 JURISPRUD5CE 9 ?IS CASE4 ,IT IS TRUE WE HAVE CALL$ UPON ! PEOPLE TO >M !MSELVES4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT WE HAVE TOLD !M TIME & AGA9 ?AT ! GREAT1 DAY ( *ANGE WAS COM+4 ,IT WAS NOT \R DESIRE TO HAVE BLOOD%$4 ,WE >E NOT BEA/S4 ,WE W\LD NOT BE SOCIALI/S IF W]E BEA/S4 ,IT IS BECAUSE ( \R- S5SITIV5ESS ?AT WE HAVE GONE 9TO ?IS MOVEM5T = ! EMANCIPATION ( ! OPPRESS$ & SUFF]+4 ,IT IS TRUE WE HAVE CALL$ UPON ! PEOPLE TO >M & PREP>E = ! /ORMY TIMES BE=E US4 

0,?IS SEEMS TO BE ! GR\ND UPON :I* ! V]DICT IS TO BE SU/A9$4 

0,BUT :5 A LONG TRA9 ( ABUSES & USURPATIONS PURSU+ 9V>IABLY ! SAME OBJECT EV9CES A DESIGN TO R$UCE ! PEOPLE UND] ABSOLUTE DESPOTISM1 IT IS !IR RI<T1 IT IS !IR DUTY1 TO ?R[ (F SU* GOV]NM5T & PROVIDE NEW GU>DS = !IR FUTURE SAFETY40 

0,?IS IS A QUOTATION FROM ! ,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE4 ,HAVE WE BROK5 ANY LAWS BY %[+ TO ! PEOPLE H[ !SE ABUSES1 ?AT HAVE OCCURR$ = ! LA/ TW5TY YE>S1 >E 9V>IABLY PURSU+ ONE OBJECT1 VIZ3 TO E/ABLI% AN OLIG>*Y 9 ?IS C\NTRY AS /RONG & P[]FUL & MON/R\S AS NEV] BE=E HAS EXI/$ 9 ANY C\NTRY8 ,I CAN WELL UND]/& :Y ?AT MAN ,GR9NELL DID NOT URGE UPON ! GR& ,JURY TO *>GE US4 ) TREASON4 ,I CAN WELL UND]/& IT4 ,Y\ CANNOT TRY & CONVICT A MAN = TREASON :O HAS UPHELD ! CON/ITUTION AGA9/ ?OSE :O TRY TO TRAMPLE IT UND] !IR FEET4 ,IT W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 AS EASY A JOB TO DO ?AT1 ,MR4 ,GR9NELL1 AS TO *>GE '!SE M5' ) MURD]4 

0,N[1 !SE >E MY IDEAS4 ,!Y CON/ITUTE A P>T ( MYSELF4 ,I CANNOT DIVE/ MYSELF ( !M1 NOR W\LD ,I1 IF ,I C\LD4 ,& IF Y\ ?9K ?AT Y\ CAN CRU% \T !SE IDEAS ?AT >E GA9+ GR\ND MORE & MORE EV]Y DAY1 IF Y\ ?9K Y\ CAN CRU% !M \T BY S5D+ US TO ! GALL[S-IF Y\ W\LD ONCE MORE HAVE PEOPLE TO SUFF] ! P5ALTY ( DEA? BECAUSE !Y HAVE D>$ TO TELL ! TRU?-& ,I DEFY Y\ TO %[ US :]E WE HAVE TOLD A LIE--,I SAY1 IF DEA? IS ! P5ALTY = PROCLAIM+ ! TRU?1 !N ,I WILL PR\DLY & DEFIANTLY PAY ! CO/LY PRICE6 ,CALL Y\R HANGMAN4 ,TRU? CRUCIFI$ 9 ,SOCRATES1 9 ,*RI/1 9 ,GIORDANO ,BRUNO1 9 ,HUSS1 ,GALILEO1 /ILL LIVES-!Y & O!RS :OSE NUMB] IS LEGION HAVE PREC$$ US ON ?IS PA?4 ,WE >E READY TO FOLL[6  

,ADDRESS ,( ,MI*AEL ,S*WAB4 

"9 "9 "9 

0,TO T]M ! PROCE$+S DUR+ ! TRIAL JU/ICE1 W\LD BE A SNE]4 ,JU/ICE HAS NOT BE5 DONE1 MORE ?AN ?IS1 C\LD NOT BE DONE4 ,IF ONE CLASS IS >RAY$ AGA9/ ! O!R1 IT IS IDLE & HYPOCRITICAL TO ?9K4 AB\T JU/ICE4 ,AN>*Y WAS ON TRIAL1 AS ! /ATE'S ATTORNEY PUT IT 9 HIS CLOS+ SPEE*4 ,A DOCTR9E1 AN OP9ION HO/ILE TO BRUTE =CE1 HO/ILE TO \R PRES5T MURD]\S SY/EM ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION4 ,I AM CONDEMN$ TO DIE = WRIT+ NEWSPAP] >TICLES & MAK+ SPEE*ES4 ,! /ATE'S ATTORNEY KN[S AS WELL AS ,I DO ?AT ?AT ALLEG$ CONV]SATION BETWE5 ,MR4 ,SPIES & MYSELF NEV] TOOK PLACE4 ,HE KN[S A GOOD DEAL MORE ?AN ?AT4 ,HE KN[S ( ALL ! BEAUTIFUL WORK ( HIS ORGANIZ]1 ,FUR?MAN4 ,:5 ,I WAS BE=E ! CORON]'S JURY1 TWO OR ?REE DETECTIVES SWORE V]Y POSITIVELY ( HAV+ SE5 ME AT ! HAYM>KET :5 ,MR4 ,P>SONS F9I%$ HIS SPEE*4 ,I SUPPOSE !Y WANT$ AT ?AT TIME TO FIX ! BOMB?R[+ ON ME4 ,= ! FIR/ DISPAT*ES TO ,EUROPE SAID ?AT ,M4 ,S*WAB HAD ?R[N SEV]AL BOMBS AT ! POLICE4 ,LAT] ON !Y S5T DETECTIVES TO ,LAKE ,VIEW1 & F\ND ?AT W\LD NOT DO4 ,& !N ,S*NAUBELT WAS ! MAN4 

0,AN>*Y WAS ON TRIAL4 ,LITTLE DID IT MATT] :O ! P]SONS W]E TO BE HONOR$ BY ! PROSECUTION4 ,IT WAS ! MOVEM5T ! BL[ WAS AIM$ AT3 IT WAS DIRECT$ AGA9/ ! LABOR MOVEM5T2 AGA9/ SOCIALISM1 = TO-DAY EV]Y LABOR MOVEM5T MU/1 ( NECESSITY1 BE SOCIALI/IC4 

0,TALK AB\T A GIGANTIC CONSPIRACY6 ,A MOVEM5T IS NOT A CONSPIRACY4 ,ALL WE DID WAS DONE 9 OP5 DAYLI<T4 

0,!RE W]E NO SECRETS4 ,WE PROPHESI$ 9 WORD & WRIT+ ! COM+ ( A GREAT REVOLUTION1 A *ANGE 9 ! SY/EM ( PRODUCTION 9 ALL 9DU/RIAL C\NTRIES ( ! GLOBE4 ,& ! *ANGE WILL COME1 & MU/ COME4 ,IS IT NOT ABSURD1 AS ! /ATE'S ATTORNEY & HIS ASSOCIATES HAVE DONE1 TO SUPPOSE ?AT ?IS SOCIAL REVOLUTION--A *ANGE ( SU* IMM5SE PROPORTIONS- WAS TO BE 9AUGURAT$ ON OR AB\T ! FIR/ ( ,MAY 9 ! CITY ( ,*ICAGO BY MAK+ W> ON ! POLICE8 ,! ORGANIZ]1 ,FUR?MAN SE>*$ HUNDR$S ( NUMB]S ( ! ,>BEIT]-,ZEITUNG1 & ! ,AL>M1 & SO ! PROSECUTION MU/ HAVE KN[N V]Y WELL :AT WE UND]/OOD :5 WE TALK$ AB\T ! COM+ REVOLUTION4 ,BUT ! PROSECUT+ ATTORNEY PREF]R$ TO IGNORE !SE EXPLANATORY >TICLES4 

0,! >TICLES 9 EVID5CE W]E C>EFULLY SELECT$ & P>AD$ AS SAMPLES ( VIOL5T LANGUAGE1 BUT ! LANGUAGE US$ 9 !M WAS JU/ ! SAME AS NEWSPAP]S US$ 9 G5]AL AGA9/ US & !IR 5EMIES4 ,EV5 AGA9/ ! POLICE & !IR PRACTICES !Y US$ WORDS ( ! SAME K9D AS WE DID4 

0,! PRESID5T ( ! ,CITIZ5S' ,ASSOCIATION1 ,$W9 ,LEE ,BR[N1 AFT] ! LA/ ELECTION ( ,MAYOR ,H>RISON1 MADE A SPEE* 9 NOR? SIDE ,TURN] ,HALL 9 :I* HE CALL$ ON ALL GOOD CITIZ5S TO TAKE POSSESSION ( ! C\RT-H\SE BY =CE1 EV5 IF !Y1 HAD TO WADE 9 BLOOD4 ,IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT ! MO/ VIOL5T SPEAK]S >E NOT TO BE F\ND 9 ! RANKS ( ! ,AN>*I/S4 

0,IT IS NOT VIOL5CE 9 WORD OR ACTION ! ATTORNEYS ( ! ,/ATE & !IR URG]S-ON >E WAG+ W> AGA9/2 IT IS \R DOCTR9E AN>*Y4 

0,WE CONT5D = COMMUNISM & AN>*Y--:Y8 ,IF WE HAD KEPT SIL5T1 /ONES W\LD HAVE CRI$ \T4 ,MURD] WAS COMMITT$ DAY BY DAY4 ,*ILDR5 W]E SLA91 WOM5 WORK$ TO DEA?1 M5 KILL$ 9* BY 9*1 & !SE CRIMES >E NEV] PUNI%$ BY LAW4 ,! GREAT PR9CIPLE UND]LY+ ! PRES5T SY/EM IS UNPAID LABOR4 ,?OSE :O AMASS =TUNES1 BUILD PALACES1 & LIVE 9 LUXURY1 >E DO+ ?AT BY VIRTUE ( UNPAID LABOR4 ,BE+ DIRECTLY OR 9DIRECTLY ! POSSESSORS ( L& & MA*9]Y1 !Y DICTATE !IR T]MS TO ! WORK+MAN4 ,HE IS COMPELL$ TO SELL HIS LABOR *EAP1 OR TO />VE4 ,! PRICE PAID HIM IS ALWAYS F> BEL[ ! REAL VALUE4 ,HE ACTS UND] COMPULSION1 & !Y CALL IT A FREE CONTRACT4 ,?IS 9F]NAL /ATE ( AFFAIRS KEEPS HIM POOR & IGNORANT2 AN EASY PREY = EXPLOITATION4 

0,I KN[ :AT LIFE HAS 9 /ORE = ! MASSES4 ,I WAS ONE ( !M4 ,I SLEPT 9 !IR G>RETS1 & LIV$ 9 !IR CELL>S4 ,I SAW !M WORK & DIE4 ,I WORK$ ) GIRLS 9 ! SAME FACTORY--PRO/ITUTES !Y W]E1 BECAUSE !Y C\LD NOT E>N 5\< WAGES = !IR LIV+4 ,I SAW FEMALES SICK FROM OV]WORK1 SICK 9 BODY & M9D ON ACC\NT ( ! LIVES !Y W]E =C$ TO LEAD4 ,I SAW GIRLS FROM T5 TO F\RTE5 YE>S ( AGE WORK+ = A M]E PITTANCE4 ,I HE>D H[ !IR MORALS W]E KILL$ BY ! F\L & VILE LANGUAGE & ! BAD EXAMPLE ( !IR IGNORANT FELL[WORK]S1 LEAD+ !M ON TO ! SAME ROAD ( MIS]Y1 & AS AN 9DIVIDUAL ,I C\LD DO NO?+4 ,I SAW FAMILIES />V+ & ABLE-BODI$ M5 WORK$ TO DEA?4 ,?AT WAS 9 ,EUROPE4 ,:5 ,I CAME TO ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ,I F\ND ?AT !RE W]E CLASSES ( WORK+M5 :O W]E BETT] PAID ?AN ! ,EUROPEAN WORKM51 BUT ,I P]CEIV$ ?AT ! /AKE ( ?+S 9 A GREAT NUMB] ( 9DU/RIES WAS EV5 WORSE1 & ?AT ! SO-CALL$ BETT] PAID SKILL$ LABOR]S W]E DEGRAD+ RAPIDLY 9TO M]E AUTOMATIC P>TS ( MA*9]Y4 ,I F\ND ?AT ! PROLET>IAT ( ! GREAT 9DU/RIAL CITIES WAS 9 A CONDITION ?AT C\LD NOT BE WORSE4 ,?\S&S ( LABOR]S 9 ! CITY ( ',*ICAGO LIVE 9 ROOMS )\T SUFFICI5T PROTECTION FROM ! WEA!R1 )\T PROP] V5TILATION1 :]E NEV] A /REAM ( SUNLI<T FL[S 94 ,!RE >E HOVELS :]E TWO1 ?REE & F\R FAMILIES LIVE 9 ONE ROOM4 ,H[ !SE CONDITIONS 9FLU5CE ! HEAL? & ! MORALS ( !SE UN=TUNATE SUFF]]S1 IT IS NE$LESS TO SAY4 ,& H[ DO !Y LIVE8 ,FROM ! A% B>RELS !Y GA!R HALF-ROTT5 VEGETABLES1 9 ! BUT*] %OPS !Y BUY = SOME C5TS (FAL ( MEAT1 & !SE PRECI\S MORSELS !Y C>RY HOME TO PREP>E FROM !M !IR MEALS4 ,! DELAPIDAT$ H\SES 9 :I* ?IS CLASS ( LABOR]S LIVE NE$ REPAIRS V]Y BADLY1 BUT ! GRE$Y L&LORD WAITS 9 MO/ CASES TILL HE IS COMPELL$ BY ! CITY TO HAVE !M DONE4 ,IS IT A WOND] ?AT DISEASES ( ALL K9DS KILL M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 9 SU* PLACES BY :OLESALE1 ESPECIALLY *ILDR58 ,IS ?IS NOT HORRIBLE 9 A SO-CALL$ CIVILIZ$ L& :]E !RE IS PL5TY ( FOOD & RI*ES8 ,SOME YE>S AGO A COMMITTEE ( ! ,CITIZ5'S ,ASSOCIATION1 OR ,LEAGUE1 MADE AN 9VE/IGATION ( !SE MATT]S1 & ,I WAS ONE ( ! REPORT]S ?AT W5T ) !M4 ,:AT !SE COMMON LABOR]S >E TO-DAY1 ! SKILL$ LABOR]S WILL BE TO-MORR[4 ,IMPROV$ MA*9]Y ?AT \<T TO BE A BLESS+ = ! WORK+MAN1 UND] ! EXI/+ CONDITION TURNS = HIM TO A CURSE4 ,MA*9]Y MULTIPLIES ! >MY ( UNSKILL$ LABOR]S1 MAKES ! LABOR] MORE DEP5D5T UPON ! M5 :O [N ! L& & ! MA*9ES4 ,& ?AT IS ! REASON ?AT SOCIALISM & COMMUNISM GOT A FOO?OLD 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 ,! \TCRY ?AT SOCIALISM1 COMMUNISM & AN>*ISM >E ! CRE$ ( =EIGN]S1 IS A BIG MI/AKE4 ,!RE >E MORE SOCIALI/S ( ,AM]ICAN BIR? 9 ?IS C\NTRY ?AN =EIGN]S1 & ?AT IS MU*1 IF WE CONSID] ?AT NE>LY HALF ( ALL 9DU/RIAL WORK+M5 >E NOT NATIVE ,AM]ICANS4 ,!RE >E SOCIALI/IC PAP]S 9 A GREAT MANY /ATES $IT$ BY ,AM]ICANS = ,AM]ICANS4 ,! CAPITALI/IC NEWSPAP]S CONCEAL ?AT FACT V]Y C>EFULLY4 

0,SOCIALISM1 AS WE UND]/& IT1 MEANS ?AT L& & MA*9]Y %ALL BE HELD 9 COMMON BY ! PEOPLE4 ,! PRODUCTION ( GOODS %ALL BE C>RI$ ON BY PRODUC+ GR\PS :I* %ALL SUPPLY ! DEM&S ( ! PEOPLE4 ,UND] SU* A SY/EM EV]Y HUMAN BE+ W\LD HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO DO USEFUL WORK1 & NO D\BT ,W\LD WORK4 ,F\R H\RS' WORK EV]Y DAY W\LD SUFFICE TO PRODUCE ALL ?AT1 ACCORD+ TO /ATI/ICS1 IS NECESS>Y = A COM=TABLE LIV+4 ,TIME W\LD BE LEFT TO CULTIVATE ! M9D1 & TO FUR!R SCI5CE & >T4 

0,?AT IS :AT ! SOCIALI/S PROPOSE4 ,SOME SAY IT IS UN-,AM]ICAN6 ,WELL1 !N1 IS IT ,AM]ICAN TO LET PEOPLE />VE & DIE 9 IGNORANCE8 ,IS EXPLOITATION & ROBB]Y ( ! POOR1 ,AM]ICAN8 ,:AT HAVE ! GREAT POLITICAL P>TIES DONE = ! POOR8 ,PROMIS$ MU*2 DONE NO?+1 EXCEPT CORRUPT+ !M BY BUY+ !IR VOTES ON ELECTION DAY4 ,A POV]TY-/RICK5 MAN HAS NO 9T]E/ 9 ! WELF>E ( ! COMMUNITY4 ,IT IS ONLY NATURAL ?AT 9 A SOCIETY :]E WOM5 >E DRIV5 TO SELL !IR HONOR1 M5 %\LD SELL !IR VOTES4 

0,BUT WE 'W]E NOT ONLY SOCIALI/S & COMMUNI/S2 WE W]E AN>*I/S4' 

0,:AT IS AN>*Y8 

0,IS IT NOT /RANGE ?AT :5 AN>*Y WAS TRI$ NOBODY EV] TOLD :AT AN>*Y WAS4 ,EV5 :5 ,I WAS ON ! ,WITNESS /&1 & ASK$ ! /ATE'S ATTORNEY = A DEF9ITION ( AN>*Y1 HE DECL9$ TO GIVE IT4 ,BUT 9 !IR SPEE*ES HE & HIS ASSOCIATES SPOKE V]Y FREQU5TLY AB\T AN>*Y1 & IT APPE>$ ?AT !Y UND]/OOD IT4 TO BE SOME?+ HORRIBLE ->SON1 RAP9E1 MURD]4 ,9 SO SPEAK+1 ,MR4 ,GR9NELL & HIS ASSOCIATES DID NOT SPEAK ! TRU?4 ,!Y SE>*$ ! ,AL>M & ! ,>BEIT] ,ZEITUNG1 & HUNT$ UP >TICLES WRITT5 YE>S BE=E ! MON? ( ,MAY1 #a#h#h#f4 ,9 ! COLUMNS ( !SE PAP]S IT IS V]Y (T5 /AT$ :AT WE1 ! 'AN>*I/S1 UND]/OOD BY ! T]M AN>*Y4 ,& WE >E ! ONLY COMPET5T JUDGES 9 ?IS MATT]4 ,AS SOON AS ! WORD IS APPLI$ TO US & \R DOCTR9E1 IT C>RIES ) IT ! MEAN+ :I* WE1 ! AN>*I/S1 SAW FIT TO GIVE TO IT4 ',AN>*Y' IS ,GREEK1 & MEANS1 V]BATIM1 )\T RUL]%IP2 NOT BE+ RUL$4 ,ACCORD+ TO \R VOCABUL>Y1 AN>*Y IS A /ATE ( SOCIETY1 9 :I* ! ONLY GOV]NM5T IS REASON4 

0,A /ATE ( SOCIETY 9 :I* ALL HUMAN BE+S DO RI<T = ! SIMPLE REASON ?AT IT IS RI<T1 & HATE WRONG BECAUSE IT IS WRONG1 ,9 SU* A SOCIETY1 NO LAWS1 NO COMPULSION WILL BE NECESS>Y4 ,! ATTORNEY ( ! ,/ATE WAS WRONG :5 HE SAID3 ',AN>*Y IS DEAD4' ,AN>*Y1 UP TO ! PRES5T DAY1 HAS EXI/$ ONLY AS A DOCTR9E1 & ,MR4 ,GR9NELL HAS NOT ! P[] TO KILL ANY DOCTR9E :ATEV]4 ,Y\ MANY CALL AN>*Y1 AS DEF9$ BY US1 AN IDLE DREAM1 BUT ?AT DREAM WAS DREAM$ BY ,GOT?OLD ,EPHRAIM ,LESS+1 ONE ( ! GREAT ,G]MAN POETS & ! MO/ CELEBRAT$ ,G]MAN CRITIC ( ! LA/ C5TURY4 ,IF AN>*Y W]E ! ?+ ! /ATE'S ATTORNEY MAKES IT \T TO BE1 H[ C\LD IT BE ?AT SU* EM95T S*OL>S AS ,PR9CE ,KROPOTK91 & ! GREATE/ LIV+ GEOGRAPH]1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 W]E AV[$ AN>*I/S1 EV5 $ITORS ( AN>*I/IC PAP]S8 ,AN>*Y IS A DREAM1 BUT ONLY 9 ! PRES5T4 ,IT WILL BE REALIZ$4 ,REASON WILL GR[ 9 SPITE ( ALL OB/ACLES4 ,:O IS ! MAN ?AT HAS ! *EEK TO TELL US ?AT HUMAN DEVELOPM5T HAS ALREADY REA*$ ITS CULM9AT+ PO9T8 ,I KN[ ?AT \R IDEAL WILL NOT BE ACCOMPLI%$ ?IS OR NEXT YE>1 BUT #aa KN[ ?AT IT WILL BE ACCOMPLI%$ AS NE> AS POSSIBLE1 SOME DAY1 9 ! FUTURE4 ,IT IS 5TIRELY WRONG TO USE ! WORD AN>*Y AS SYNONYM\S ) VIOL5CE4 ,VIOL5CE IS ONE ?+ & AN>*Y IS ANO!R4 ,9 ! PRES5T /ATE ( SOCIETY VIOL5CE IS US$ ON ALL SIDES1 &1 -!RE=E1 WE ADVOCAT$ ! USE ( VIOL5CE AGA9/ VIOL5CE1 BUT AGA9/ VIOL5CE ONLY1 AS A NECESS>Y MEANS ( DEF5SE4 

"9   "9   "9   "9   "9 

,IF ,I HAD NEV] SE5 LIFE AS IT IS1 ,I NEV] W\LD HAVE TAK5 TO =ETELL+ ! COM+ D[NFALL ( ?IS MURD]\S SY/EM1 & MI<T N[ CRY \T LIKE ! LE>N$ & ! IGNORANT MOB/]S3 ',HANG ! AN>*I/S6 ,I 9/EAD ( LIV+ 9 ! %AD[ ( ! GALL[S4 ,SEE+ ! T]RIBLE ABUSES ) MY [N EYES1 SEE+ H[ GIRLS BECAME PRO/ITUTES1 BE=E !Y KNEW IT1 OBS]V+ ! SLAU<T] ( ! LITTLE ONES1 ! KILL+ ( WORK+M5 BY SL[ DEGREES1 CORRUPTION1 MIS]Y1 CRIME1 HYPOCRISY1 POV]TY1 DIRT1 IGNORANCE1 BRUTALITY & HUNG] EV]Y:]E14 & CONCEIV+ ?AT ALL !SE ?+S >E ! LEGITIMATE *ILDR5 ( ! CAPITALI/IC SY/EM1 :I*1 BY E/ABLI%+ ! RI<T = S+LE P]SONS TO POSSESS ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & ! L&1 MAKES ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE WRET*$1 ,I BECAME A 'KICK]4' ,= AN HONE/ & HONORABLE MAN ONLY ONE C\RSE -WAS LEFT1 &,I BECAME AN OPPON5T TO ! EXI/+ ORD] ( ?+S1 & WAS SOON CALL$ AN AN>*I/4 ,:AT >E MY VIEWS8 ,IF WE SOCIALI/S1 COMMUNI/S & AN>*I/S HELD ! VIEWS MALICI\S OR IGNORANT HIREL+S IMPUTE TO US 9 !IR WRIT+S1 WE W\LD SIMPLY BE MADM5 :O %\LD BE CONF9$ 9 AN 9SANE ASYLUM =EV]4 ,BUT IF IT W]E TRUE ?AT MOD]N SOCIALISM1 COMMUNISM & AN>*ISM W]E ME?ODICAL MADNESS1 H[ C\LD IT BE ?AT !SE DOCTR9ES SPREAD ALL OV] ! WORLD 9 SO %ORT A TIME8 ,NO DOCTR9E :ATEV] MADE SO QUICK ITS M>* >\ND ! WORLD2 NO DOCTR9E EV] GA9$ SO MANY CONV]TS 9 SO FEW YE>S ,I ,\R M>TYRS ALONE C\NT HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S 9 A SCORE ( YE>S-M51 WOM51 YEA EV5 *ILDR54 ,!Y P]I%$ BY BULLETS1 GALL[S1 ! SWORD1 ! GUILLOT9E2 !Y P]I%$ 9 DUNGEONS1 9 ! WILD]NESS1 9 ! SN[1 & ! M9ES ( ,SIB]IA1 UND] ! TROPICAL SUN1 !Y W]E DRIV5 FROM T[N TO T[N1 FROM C\NTRY TO C\NTRY1 \TCA/ BY !IR FAMILIES4 & SOME 5D$ 9 MADNESS BR\<T AB\T BY P]SECUTIONS SU* AS ONLY MOD]N CIVILIZATION C\LD 9V5T4 ,GIRLS BR\<T UP 9 PALATIAL MANSIONS1 ) A LIFE ( EASE & LUXURY BE=E !M2 Y\?S ( RI* & >I/OCRATIC P>5TS WORK$ AS COMMON FACTORY H&S1 LEAD+ A LIFE ( MIS]Y1 ) NO HOPE ( EV] GA9+ A REW>D1 (T5 5\< DESPIS$ & BETRAY$ EV5 BY ! CLASS = :OM !Y 5DUR$ ALL ?IS-- ONLY TO PREA* ! GOSPEL ( ! SAV+ ( MANK9DSOCIALISM1 COMMUNISM1 AN>*ISM4 ,( SOME ( !SE H]OES NOT EV5 ! NAMES >E KN[N4 ,EV5 ONE ( Y\R FAM\S ,AM]ICAN POETS-,JOAQU9 ,MILL]--C\LD NOT HELP TO SAY1 9 A POEM WRITT5 TO ! PRAISE ( ?AT NOBLE AN>*I/ GIRL1 ,SOPHIA ,P]OVSKAYA1 :O WAS HUNG1 ?AT HE W\LD RA!R DIE ) H] OH ! GALL[S1 ?AN LIVE AS ! ,RUSSIAN ,CZ>4 ,!RE IS C]TA9LY TRU? 9 AN IDEA1 :I* HAS SU* M>TYRS4 ,IF \R DOCTR9E WAS WRONG1 \R 5EMIES W\LD /ATE ! FACTS & IT W\LD !N BE COMP>ATIVELY EASY TO %[ ! ABSURDITY ( ! SAME4 ,I HAVE BE5 A SOCIALI/ = ?IRTE5 YE>S1 BUT NEV]1 NEV] DID ,I SEE \R VIEWS CORRECTLY /AT$ BY A CAPITALI/IC NEWSPAP]4 ,!Y FABRICATE W9D MILLS1 CALL !M SOCIALISM1 COMMUNISM & AN>*ISM & BEG9 FI<T+ !M4 

0,! MOD]N COMMUNI/ HOLDS ?AT LABOR IS ! F\NTA9 ( ALL WEAL? & ALL CULTURE & ?AT1 BECAUSE USEFUL LABOR ONLY IS POSSIBLE BY ASSOCIATION ( ALL MANK9D1 ! FRUITS ( LABOR BELONG TO ALL MANK9D4 ,EV5 L& HAS NO VALUE EXCEPT :]E IT CAN BE PUT 9TO USE BY LABOR4 ,NO EMPTY LOT 9 A CITY W\LD HAVE ! LEA/ VALUE1 IF LABOR HAD NOT BUILT >\ND IT H\SES & /REETS1 IF BUS9ESS WAS NOT GO+ ON NE> ?AT LOT ,WE KN[ FUR!R1 ?AT LABOR IS ,DOT PAID ITS FULL VALUE2 IF ?IS W]E ! CASE1 IT W\LD BE UNPR(ITABLE TO EMPLOY LABOR & W\LD NOT BE DONE4 ,LET ONE MAN WORK ALONE = HIMSELF1 HE NEV] C\LD GR[ RI*1 AL?\< EV5 9 SU* A CASE HIS KN[L$GE W\LD BE !1 FRUIT ( ! WORK ( O!RS1 ! LABOR ( G5]ATIONS4 ,& BECAUSE ! LATT] IS ! CASE1 ! COMMUNI/ WANTS $UCATION1 CULTURE & KN[L$GE = ALL1 ,! L& WAS COMMON PROP]TY ?\S&S & ?\S&S ( YE>S1 & ! PRIVATE PROP]TY SY/EM IS-TO SPEAK HI/ORICALLY-BUT ( YE/]DAY4 ,& H[ WAS IT 9TRODUC$6 ,QUE5 ,ELIZABE?1 ?AT HI<LY PRAIS$ MON/] ( MURD]\S LU/ & BRUTALITY1 = 9/ANCE1 HAD DUR+ H] REIGN TWO MILLIONS ( ,IRI%M5 KILL$ 9 ! USUAL WAY-BATTLES1 GALL[S1 ETC41 TOOK !IR L& & GAVE IT TO FAVORITES4 ,IT IS NOT = ME N[ TO GIVE A HI/ORY H[ ! COMMON L&S 9 ,5GL& W]E /OL5 & ROBB$1 BUT IT IS A HI/ORICAL FACT ?AT IT WAS ACQUIR$ BY ! =EFA!RS ( ! PRES5T [N]S BY MURD]1 >SON1 !FT & LESS] CRIMES4 ,LET ! HIR$ M5 ( ! PRESS FILL !IR COLUMNS ) HI/ORY ( ! CRIMES OR L&-ROBB+1 IF !Y D>E4 ,! S5T5CE3 ',PROP]TY IS ROBB]Y1' IS LIT]ALLY TRUE--IF Y\ CALL ROBB]Y :AT ! LAW CALLS SO--( ! PROP]TY ( ! ,BRITI% L&HOLD]S4 ,! SOCIALI/S & COMMUNI/S KN[ FUR!R ?AT ! CAPITALI/IC SY/EM REQUIRES ALWAYS EXPANSION4 ,! SO-CALL$ PR(ITS-?AT IS1 ! FRUIT ( ! LABOR )HELD BY ! EMPLOY]->E TRANS=M$ 9TO CAPITAL1 TO GA9 = HIM NEW PR(ITS4 ,NEW FACTORIES >E BUILT1 MORE MA*9ES SET TO WORK1 NEW M>KETS >E S\<T =1 IF NECESS>Y BY W>4 ,MORE & MORE NATIONS >E DRAWN 9TO COMPETITION4 ,IT BEG9S TO BECOME DIFFICULT TO F9D BUY]S = ! GOODS2 EA* NATION2 EA* CORPORATION1 EA* CAPITALI/ WAGES W> AGA9/ ! O!R = SUPREMACY4 ,HE :O SELLS *EAPE/ HOLDS ! M>KET4 ,BUT NOT ONLY ?IS IS REQUIR$2 HE :O IS FIR/ 9 ! M>KET1 HE :O CAN SUPPLY ! DEM& 9 ANY EM]G5CY QUICK & *EAP1 WILL W9 ! BATTLE4 

0,?IS BR+S 9 SPECULATION4 ,! DEM& ( ! M>KET IS BUT LIMIT$1 BUT ! CAPITALI/S ( ALL 9DU/RIAL C\NTRIES >E BUSY TO GLUT IT1 -TO OV]FLOOD IT ) ! PRODUCTS ( !IR FACTORIES4 ,TO COME \T ALL RI<T FROM ?IS 9SANE RACE = MONEY1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO SUPPLY *EAP & QUICK1 SO AS TO LEAVE O!R COMPETITORS BEH9D4 ,! GREAT] ! PLANT1 ! BETT] ! MA*9ES1 ! *EAP] ! WORKM51 ! MORE PROBABLE IS -VICTORY4 ,! SMALL] MANUFACTUR] IS SOON DRIV5 FROM ! CONTE/ & =C$ TO CLOSE HIS E/ABLI%M5T2 NEW 9V5TIONS ( LABOR SAV+ MA*9ES ?R[ WORKM5 \T ( EMPLOYM5T & COMPEL !SE =CES TO LOOK 1\T = NEW WORK1 AS MA*9ES T5D TO TRANS=M SKILL$ LABOR 9TO COMMON LABOR4 ,! COMPETITION = WORK AMONG WORK+M5 GR[S TO FE>FUL DIM5SIONS & BR+S WAGES D[N TO A M9IMUM4 ,BUT ?IS 9 TURN -HAS ITS EFFECT ON PRODUCTION1 & ! BATTLE WAGES MORE FE>FUL ?AN EV]4 ,BUT N[ REACTION SETS 94 ,MILLIONS ( WORKM5 >E />V+ & LEAD+ ! LIVES ( VAGABONDS4 ,EV5 ! MO/ IGNORANT WAGE-SLAVE COMM5CES TO ?9K4 ,! COMMON MIS]Y MAKES IT CLE> TO !M ?AT !Y MU/ COMB9E1 & !Y DO IT4 ,! GREAT LEVEL]S1 ! MA*9ES1 DE/ROY$ ! GUILD-PRIDE ( OLD5 TIMES4 ,! C>P5T] FEELS ?AT HE HAS A COMMON 9T]E/ ) ! F>M H&1 & ! PR9T] ) ! HOD-C>RI]1 ! ,G]MAN LE>NS ?AT HIS 9T]E/ IS ?AT ( ,NEGRO1 ( ! ,FR5*MAN1 ( ! ,AM]ICAN1 & PASS+ ,I W\LD LIKE TO /ATE1 ?AT 9 MY OP9ION IT IS !1 GREATE/ M]IT ( ! ORD] ( ! ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR TO HAVE C>RI$ \T ?AT PR9CIPLE 9 ,AM]ICA 9 SU* AN IMM5SE WAY4 ,! WORK+M5 LE>N ?AT ! CAPITALI/IC SY/EM1 AL?\< NECESS>Y = SOME TIME1 MU/ MAKE ROOM = UNIV]SAL COOP]ATION2 ?AT ! L& & MEANS ( PRODUCTION MU/ PASS FROM ! H&S ( SPECULATORS1 PRIVATE 9DIVIDUALS 9TO ! H&S ( ! PRODUC+ MASSES2 ?IS IS COMMUNISM4 

0,ANY ?9K+ MAN MU/ CONC$E ?AT /RIKES1 BOYCOTTS1 COOP]ATION #a1 A SMALL SCALE & O!R MEANS WILL NOT & CANNOT BETT] ! CONDITION ,( ! WORK+-CLASSES1 EV5 NOT SO-CALL$ FACTORY LAWS CAN BR+ ! S\<T = RESULT AB\T4 ,IT IS TRUE ! WORK+M5 CANNOT HELP TO USE !SE 9SUFFICI5T MEANS1 (T5 5\< !Y >E =C$ UPON HIM4 ,!Y 

.<PP #g#b-#g#c MISS+.> 

SORRY1 Y\R HONOR-?AT IS1 IF Y\ CAN /OP IT OR HELP IT-,I WILL ASK Y\ TO DO IT-?AT IS1 TO HANG ME1 TOO2 = ,I ?9K IT IS MORE HONORABLE TO DIE SUDD5LY ?AN TO BE KILL$ BY 9*ES4 ,I HAVE A FAMILY & *ILDR52 & IF !Y KN[ !IR FA!R IS DEAD1 !Y WILL BURY HIM4 ,!Y CAN GO TO ! GRAVE1 & KNEEL D[N BY ! SIDE ( IT2 BUT !Y CAN'T GO TO ! P5IT5TI>Y & SEE !IR FA!R1 :O WAS CONVICT$ = A CRIME ?AT HE HASN'T HAD ANY?+ TO DO )4 ,?AT IS ALL ,I HAVE GOT TO SAY4 ,Y\R HONOR1 ,I AM SORRY ,I AM NOT TO BE HUNG ) ! RE/ ( ! M54 

,A,D,O,L,P,H ,F,I,S,*,]4 

0,BE+ FAMILI> ) ! DOCTR9ES ( SOCIALISM FROM MY E>LIE/ Y\? ,I HAVE HELD IT MY DUTY TO SPREAD !SE PR9CIPLES SO DE> TO ME :5EV] & :]EV] ,I C\LD4 ,:AT 9DUC$- ME TO BECOME A SOCIALI/1 Y\ MAY ASK8 ,?IS ,I WILL RELATE 9 A FEW WORDS3 

0,IT HAPP5$ DUR+ ! LA/ YE> ( MY S*OOL DAYS ?AT \R TUTOR ( HI/ORICAL SCI5CE ONE DAY *ANC$ TO REF] TO SOCIALISM1 :I* MOVEM5T WAS AT ?AT TIME BEG9N+ TO FL\RI% 9 ,G]MANY1 & :I* HE TOLD US MEANT 'DIVISION ( PROP]TY4' ,I AM 9CL9$ TO BELIEVE N[ ?AT IT WAS A G5]AL 9/RUCTION GIV5 BY ! GOV]NM5T TO ! PATRIOTIC P$AGOGUES TO P]IODICALLY DESCRIBE TO !IR ELD] PUPILS SOCIALISM AS A MO/ HORRIBLE ,IT IS1 AS IS WELL KN[N1 A CU/OM>Y POLICY ON ! P>T ( ! RESPECTIVE MON>*IAL GOV]NM5TS ( ! OLD WORLD TO PREJUDICE ! UNDEVELOP$ M9DS ( ! Y\? AGA9/ EV]Y?+ :I* IS DISAGREEABLE TO ! DESPOTS ?R\< ! M$IUM ( ! S*OOL TEA*]S4 ,= 9/ANCE1 ,I 3REMEMB] QUITE DI/9CTLY ?AT BE=E ! \TBREAK & DUR+ ! ,FRANCO,G]MAN W> WE W]E MADE TO BELIEVE BY \R TEA*]'S ?AT EV]Y ,FR5*MAN WAS AT LEA/ A SC\NDREL1 IF NOT A CRIM9AL4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! K+S W]E PRAIS$ AS ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ,GOD1 & OB$I5CE & LOYALTY TO !M WAS DESCRIB$ AS ! HI<E/ VIRTUES"9 ,?US ! M9DS ( ! *ILDR5 >E SY/EMATICALLY POISON$1 & ! FRUITS ( ?IS PRACTICE >E MADE USE ( :5 ! LITTLE ONES BECOME M5 & WOM54 .<,5\< AT ! M5TION$ OCCASION \R TEA*]S TOLD US ?AT ! SOCIALI/S W]E A LOT ( DRUNK>DS1 SW9DL]S & IDL]S1 :O W]E OPPOS$ TO WORK4.> ',! TIME DRAWS NI<1' ?AT WOR?Y SAID1 PLAC+ HIS =EF+] SIGNIFICANTLY ALONGSIDE ( HIS ROMAN NOSE1 ':5 Y\ Y\NG M5 WILL HAVE TO E>N Y\R DAILY BREAD 9 ! SWEAT ( Y\R BR[4 ,SOME ( Y\ MAY ACQUIRE WEAL?1 :ILE O!RS WILL BE LESS =TUNATE4 ,N[1 !SE SOCIALI/S- M>K Y\1 :O >E A LAZY SET ( PEOPLE- 9T5D TO =CIBLY MAKE Y\ DIVIDE ) !M EV]Y?+ Y\ POSSESS AT ! T]M9ATION ( EV]Y YE>4 ,= 9/ANCE1 IF Y\ %\LD CALL TWO PAIRS ( BOOTS Y\R [N1 ONE ( !SE SOCIALI/IC SC\NDRELS WILL K9DLY RELIEVE Y\ ( ONE PAIR4 ,H[ W\LD Y\ LIKE ?IS8' ,C]TA9LY1 WE ?\<T WE DID NOT LIKE ?IS AT ALL4 ,NEI!R W\LD ,I CONS5T TO ANY?+ ( ?AT SORT TO-DAY4 ,MO/ DECID$LY ,DOT4 ,SU* AN >RANGEM5T1 ,I FANCI$1 W\LD BE ABSURD4 ,N[ ,I KNEW IT TO BE A FACT ?AT MY FA!R TOOK P>T 9 SOCIALI/IC MEET+S V]Y FREQU5TLY1 & ,I WOND]$ ?AT DAY :Y HE-:OM ,I ?\<T TO BE SO GOOD-%\LD HAVE 

9T]C\RSE ) SU* A BAD CLASS ( M51 :OSE OBJECT IT WAS TO LEAD A LAZY LIFE & TO MAKE ! SOB]1 9DU/RI\S WORK+ PEOPLE1 AT ! T]M9ATION ( EA* YE>1 DIVIDE !IR E>N+S ) !M4 ,:5 ,I REA*$ HOME ?AT DAY ,I 9TIMAT$ TO MY FA!R :AT 7ACCORD+ TO :AT ! TEA*] HAD FOLD US7 BAD PEOPLE ! SOCIALI/S MU/ BE4 ,MU* TO MY SURPRISE MAY DE> FA!R LAU<$ AL\D & EMBRAC$ ME V]Y AFFECTIONATELY4 ',DE> ,ADOLPH1' HE SAID1 'IF SOCIALISM IS :AT Y\R TEA*] EXPLA9$ IT TO BE1 :Y !N ! V]Y SAME 9/ITUTIONS :I* PREVAIL N[1 W\LD BE SOCIALI/IC4' ,& MY FA!R W5T ON TO %[ ME H[1 9 FACT1 !RE W]E SO MANY IDL]S & 9DOL5T PEOPLE UND] ! N[ EXI/+ =M ( SOCIETY1 :O W]E RESID+ 9 PALATIAL H\SES & LIV+ LUXURI\SLY AT ! EXP5SE ( ! SOB] & 9DTU/RI\S WORK+ PEOPLE1 & ?AT SOCIALISM HAD ! MISSION TO ABOLI% SU* UNJU/ DIVISION4 ,AFT] ?IS DAY ,I ACCOMPANI$ MY FA!R TO SOCIALI/IC GA!R+S1 & SOON BECAME CONV9C$ ( ! TRU? ( :AT HE BAD SAID4 

0 ,! CAPITALI/IC PAP]S ( ?IS C\NTRY SNE]$ AT A C]TA9 ,9DIAN *IEF2 ,I ?9K ,R$ ,CL\D1 :O1 !Y REPORT$ HAD SAID3 ',:AT WE 7! ,9DIANS7 WANT IS :ITE M5 TO PLANT O> CORN1 HOE IT1 H>VE/ IT1 & PUT IT 9TO B>NS :I* !Y WILL BUILD = US4' ,N[1 ,I CANNOT COMPREH5D :Y ! CAPITALI/IC PRESS CONSID]S ?IS UTT]ANCE1 ( ,R$ ,CL\D AS A PECULI> ONE4 ,HAVE NOT ! CAPITALI/S PUT ?IS V]Y SAME IDEA 9TO PRACTICE8 ,LET US 9VE/IGATE4 ,9/EAD ( ! WORDS ':ITE M51' USE ! EXPRESSION 'WORK+M51' & IT WILL READ ?US3 ',:AT WE 7! CAPITALI/S1 ! PRIVILEG$ CLASS7 WANT IS WORK+M5 TO PLANT \R CORN1 HOE IT1 H>VE/ IT1 & PUT IT 9TO B>NS :I* !Y WILL BUILD = US4' ,WELL1 NEV]!LESS1 !SE CONDITIONS EXI/ TO- DAY4 ,! WAGE-SLAVES REALLY PRODUCE EV]Y?+1 & /ORE !IR PRODUCTS AWAY 9TO W>EH\SES :I* !Y BUILD = !IR MA/]S2 & BESIDES !Y BUILD = !M ALSO PALACES SU* AS ,R$ ,CL\D NEV] HAD ON HIS PROGRAM4 ,YES2 & ! TOIL]S DO MORE ?AN ?AT2 !Y DECORATE !IR MA/]S ) DIAMONDS1 & OV]-BURD5 !M ) LUXURIES & RI*ES ( :I* ,R$ ,CL\D NEV] DREAM$ ,:O CAN D5Y ?IS FACT8 

0,9 ORD] TO ILLU/RATE ! EXI/+ SOCIAL 'ORD]1' ,I WILL DRAW ! FOLL[+ P>ABLE3 

,A LONG TIME AGO ! =E/S ( A TROPICAL L& W]E POPULAT$ BY A1 HAPPY LOT ( MONKEYS4 ,!Y LIV$ TOGE!R LIKE A L>GE FAMILY & QU>REL+ & DISCONT5T$NESS W]E QUALITIES TOTALLY UNKN[N TO !M4 ,= A LIVELIHOOD !Y SE>*$ ! SURR\ND+S = FOOD = !MSELVES &4 !IR Y\NG ONES 9 A H>MONI\S WAY & )\T GRUDGE4 ,!Y W]E HAPPY1 9DE$4 ,ONE DAY SOME CUNN+ MONKEYS W]E OV]COME BY A V]Y SM>T IDEA4 ,!Y ]ECT$ F5CES >\ND ! BE/ P>TS ( ! =E/S & =BADE !IR FELL[-MONKEYS TO HUNT = FOOD 9SIDE ( ! H$G$ REGIONS4 ,!Y NAM$ !SE PIECES ( L& PROP]TY4 ,N[1 ! PROP]TYLESS MONKEYS W]E 9 UTT] DESPAIR1 = !Y DID NOT KN[ :]E TO GET FOOD = !MSELVES & FAMILIES4 ,!Y CALL$ UPON ! PROP]TY-[N]S & COMPLA9$ ( !IR IMPOSSIBILITY ( MAK+1 A LIVELIHOOD4 ,! PROP]TI$ MONKEYS SAID UNTO !M3 ',WE MAY ALL[ Y\ TO SEEK FOOD ON \R PROP]TY UND] ! CONDITION ?AT YON WILL GIVE US HALF ( ! RESULT ( Y\R4 LABOR4' ,?IS (F] ! POOR PROP]TYLESS MONKEYS W]E COMPELL$ TO1 ACCEPT1 AS !RE WAS NO O!R WAY ( MAK+ A LIV+4 ,NO O!R *OICE 

WAS LEFT OP5 TO !M AS EI!R TO ACCEPT OR />VE4 ,! PROP]TYLESS-MONKEYS HAD TO BUILD L>GE W>E-H\SES = !IR 'EMPLOY]S1' 9TO :I* TO /ORE AWAY !IR PRODUCTS4 ,AS A COMP5SATION !Y RECEIV$ SO MU* = !IR S]VICES AS WAS SUFFICI5T TO KEEP !MSELVES & FAMILIES ALIVE4 ,?IS WAS CALL$ 'MEANS4' ,! PROP]TY-[N+ MONKEYS BECAME V]Y WEAL?Y1 & W]E LIV+ 9 LUXURY & IDL5ESS4 ,& ,:Y %\LD !Y NOT8 ,DID NOT ! POOR MONKEYS WORK = !M1 & ?US 5ABLE !M TO BE IDLE & YET DEBAU* 9 ABUNDANCE8 

,= A LONG TIME ! WORK+ MONKEYS DID NOT GRUMBLE1 BUT W]E -V]Y OB$I5T4 ,G5]ATIONS ?US PASS$1 & ! MONKEYS ?\<T ?AT ! 'SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS' C\LD NOT BE O!RWISE & ?AT !RE HAD TO BE RI* & POOR MONKEYS1 BECAUSE !SE W]E ! CONDITIONS :I* EXI/$ ALREADY :5 !Y W]E BORN4 ,BUT ! EMPLOY]S GREW CONT9UALLY RI*] :IL/ ! PORTION ( ! PRODUCTS ( ! WORK]S1 :I* !Y RECEIV$ AS A COMP5SATION1 W]E R$UC$ TO ! L[E/ /&>D4 ,CONSEQU5TLY ! POOR WORK+ MONKEYS W]E LIV+ 9 DE/ITUTION & MIS]Y1 NOT)/&+ ! FACT ?AT ! W>EH\SES W]E FILL$ ) FOOD4 ,DISCONT5T$NESS AMONG ! WORK]S WAS ! NATURAL RESULT ( ! GR[+ WEAL? ON ONE SIDE & 9CREAS+ POV]TY ON ! O!R4 ,9 ORD] TO KEEP ! GRUMBL+ MONKEYS 9 SUBJECTION & MA9TA9 ! RESPECT = ! EXI/+ 9/ITUTIONS 7:I* W]E CALL$ 'LAW & ORD]'7 ! PROP]TI$ CLASSES HIR$ NUMB]S ( ABLE-BODI$ MONKEYS FROM ! RANKS ( ! PROP]TYLESS CLASSES4 ,?OSE M5 W]E CALL$ POLICE1 %]IFFS1 MALITIA1 A4S4F4 

0,N[1 ! DISSATISFI$ MONKEYS ASSEMBL$ FREQU5TLY = ! PURPOSE ( SEEK+ REM$Y = ! EXI/+ EVILS4 ,AS ! OP9IONS AS TO WAYS & MEANS TO SECURE BETT] CONDITIONS W]E V]Y DIFF]5T !Y =M$ -V>I\S ORGANIZATIONS4 ,SOME ( ! WORK]S AIM$ AT ,I HI<] WAGES' & O!RS WANT$ TO WORK LESS TIME4 ,/ILL ANO!R CLASS ( WORK]S -HELD ?AT ! ,I WAGE- SY/EM %\LD BE ABOLI%$ 5TIRELY4 ,!Y SAID ?AT ! PROP]TI$ MONKEYS HAD ACCUMULAT$ !IR RI*ES BY ROBB+ ! WORK]S \T ( ! MAJOR P>T ( ! RESULTS ( !IR LABOR4 ,FUR!RMORE1 !Y CLAIM$ ?AT ! WEAL?Y CLASSES HAD NO RI<T TO MONOPOLIZE ! NATURAL RES\RCES ( EXI/5CE & !REBY =CE !IR FELL[-MONKEYS 9TO -!IR S]VICES1 BUT ?AT ! MO!R-E>? & H] PRODUCTS BELONG$ TO ! MONKEY RACE 9 COMMON4 ,! MONKEYS :O CONFESS$ ! LATT] IDEAS W]E CONSID]$ V]Y DANG]\S BY ! PRIVILEG$ CLASS4 ',LAW & ORD] IS 15DANG]$1' ! WEAL?Y CRI$4 ',?OSE AN>*I/S WANT TO OV]?R[ \R GLORI\S 9/ITUTIONS & TURN EV]Y?+ TOPSY-TURVY4 ,WE MU/ DO AWAY ) ?OSE BLOOD?IR/Y RASCALS1 :O WANT TO TAKE \R PROP]TY & :O >E UND]M9+ \R FREE & GLORI\S 9/ITUTIONS4' ,! PROP]TI$ MONKEYS W]E ALSO OPPOS$ TO ?AT P>T ( ! WORK+ MONKEYS :O ONLY DEM&$ A L>G] COMP5SATION = !IR WORK2 BUT !IR HATE AGA9/ ?OSE :O WANT$ TO ABOLI% !IR PRIVILEGES ALTOGE!R WAS IMMEASURABLE4 

0,! CAPITALI/IC PRESS1 & EV5 NUM]\S LABOR J\RNALS1 DEF9E AN>*ISM AS4 MURD]1 PLUND]1 >SON & \TRAGE UPON SOCIETY 9 G5]AL4 ,!SE 'LE>N$' J\RNALI/S1 OR AT LEA/ A MAJORITY ( !M ?US DEF9+ AN>*ISM1 MISREPRES5T ! OBJECT & AIMS ( ?IS TEA*+ MALICI\SLY4 ,AN>*ISM DOES NOT1 MEAN PLUND] ,& \TRAGE UPON1 SOCIETY24 CONTR>ILY1 ITS MISSION IS TO \TROOT ! SY/EMATICAL PLUND] ( A VA/ MAJORITY ( ! PEOPLE BY A COMP>ATIVELY FEW-! WORK+ CLASSES BY ! CAPITALI/S4 ,IT AIMS AT ! EXT]M9ATION ( ! \TRAGES COMMITT$ BY ! REIGN+ CLASSES UPON ! WAGE-SLAVES1 UND] ! NAME ( 'LAW & ORD]4' ,MURD]1 PLUND]1 ROBB]Y1 \TRAGES4 ,IS AN AN>*I/ REALLY ! IMP]SONATION ( ALL CRIMES1 ( EV]Y?+ DA/>DLY & DAMNABLE8' ,! ',9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,PEOPLES' ,ASSOCIATION1 ! ORGANIZATION ( ! AN>*I/S1 HAS ! FOLL[+ PLAT=M1 :I* WAS AGRE$ UPON AT ! CONGRESS AT ,PITTSBURG 9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#h#h#c4 ,LET ?IS PLAT=M BE ! ANSW] TO ! QUE/ION ,I HAVE RAIS$ BE=E3 

0#a4 ,DE/RUCTION ( ! EXI/+ CLASS RULE1 BY ALL MEANS1 I4E41 BY 5]GETIC1 REL5TLESS1 REVOLUTION>Y & 9T]NATIONAL ACTION4 

0#b4 ,E/ABLI%M5T ( A FREE SOCIETY BAS$ UPON COOP]ATIVE ORGANIZATION ( PRODUCTION4 

0#c4 ,FREE EX*ANGE ( EQUIVAL5T2 PRODUCTS BY & BETWE5 ! PRODUCTIVE ORGANIZATIONS )\T COMM]CE & PR(IT- MONG]Y4 

0#d4 ,ORGANIZATION ( $UCATION ON A SECUL>1 SCI5TIFIC & EQUAL BASIS = BO? SEXES4 

0#e4 ,EQUAL RI<TS = ALL )\T DI/9CTION TO SEX OR RACE4 

0#f4 ,REGULATION ( ALL PUBLIC AFFAIRS BY FREE CONTRACTS BETWE5 ! AUTONOM\S 79DEP5D5T7 COMMUNES & ASSOCIATIONS1 RE/+ ON A F$]ALI/IC BASIS4 

0,DOES ?IS S\ND LIKE \TRAGES & CRIME8 

0,9 ! C\RSE ( MY OBS]VATIONS ,I WILL DWELL MORE ?OR\<LY ON ! AIMS & OBJECTS ( AN>*Y4 

0,MANY PEOPLE UND\BT$LY LONG TO KN[ :AT ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 AN>*ISM & SOCIALISM IS1 & :E!R !SE TWO DOCTR9ES HAVE ANY?+ 9 COMMON ) EA* O!R4 ,A NUMB] ( P]SONS CLAIM ?AT AN AN>*I/ CANNOT BE A SOCIALI/1 & A SOCIALI/ NOT AN AN>*I/4 ,?IS IS WRONG4 ,! PHILOSOPHY ( SOCIALISM IS A G5]AL ONE1 & COV]S SEV]AL SUBORD9ATE TEA*+S4 ,TO ILLU/RATE1 ,I WILL CITE ! WORD ',*RI/IANITY4' ,!RE >E ,CA?OLICS1 ,LU!RANS1 ,ME?ODI/S1 ,BAPTI/S1 ,CONGREGATIONALI/S1 & V>I\S O!R RELIGI\S SECTS1 ALL ( :OM CALL !MSELVES ,*RI/IANS4 ,AL?\< EV]Y ,CA?OLIC IS A ,*RI/IAN1 IT W\LD NOT BE CORRECT TO SAY ?AT EV]Y ,*RI/IAN BELIEVES 9 ,CA?OLICISM4 ,WEB/] DEF9$ SOCIALISM ?US3 ',A MORE ORD]LY1 EQUITABLE & H>MONI\S >RANGEM5T ( SOCIAL AFFAIRS ?AN HAS HI!RTO PREVAIL$4' ,AN>*ISM IS AIM+ AT ?IS2 AN>*ISM IS SEEK+ A MORE JU/ =M ( SOCIETY4 ,!RE=E EV]Y AN>*I/ IS A SOCIALI/ BUT EV]Y SOCIALI/ IS NOT NECESS>ILY AN AN>*I/4 ,! AN>*I/S AGA9 >E DIVID$ 9TO TWO FACTIONS2 ! COMMUNI/IC AN>*I/S & ! ,PR\DHON OR MIDDLE-CLASS AN>*I/S4 ,! ',9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,PEOPLES' ,ASSOCIATION IS ! REPRES5TATIVE ORGANIZATION ( ! COMMUNI/IC AN>*I/S4 ,POLITICALLY WE >E AN>*I/S1 & ECONOMICALLY1 COMMUNI/S OR SOCIALI/S4 ,) REG>D4 TO POLITICAL ORGANIZATION ! COMMUNI/IC AN>*I/S DEM& ! ABOLITION ( POLITICAL AU?ORITY1 ! /ATE2 WE D5Y ! RI<T ( A S+LE CLASS OR S+LE 9DIVIDUAL TO GOV]N OR RULE ANO!R CLASS OR 9DIVIDUAL4 ,WE HOLD ?AT1 AS LONG AS ONE MAN IS UND] ! DICTATION ( ANO!R1 AS LONG AS ONE MAN CAN 9 ANY =M SUBJUGATE HIS FELL[ MAN1 & AS LONG AS ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE CAN BE MONOPOLIZ$ BY A C]TA9 CLASS OR C]TA9 9DIVIDUALS1 !RE CAN BE NO LIB]TY4 ,CONC]N+ ! ECONOMICAL =M ( SOCIETY1 WE ADVOCATE ! COMMUNI/IC OR COOP]ATIVE ME?OD ( PRODUCTION4 

0,AS TO ! DI/RIBUTION ( PRODUCTS1 A FREE EX*ANGE BETWE5 ! ORGANIZATIONS ( PRODUCTIONS )\T PR(IT-MONG]Y W\LD TAKE PLACE4 ,MA*9]Y & ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION 9 G5]AL W\LD BE ! COMMON S]VANT1 & ! PRODUCTS C]TA9LY ! COMMON PROP]TY ( ! :OLE ( ! PEOPLE4 ,9 :AT RESPECT DO ! SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS DIFF] FROM ! AN>*I/S8 ,! /ATE-SOCIALI/S DO NOT SEEK ! ABOLITION ( !1 /ATE1 BUT !Y ADVOCATE ! C5TRALIZATION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION 9 ! H&S ( ! GOV]NM5T2 9 O!R WORDS1 !Y WANT ! GOV]NM5T TO BE ! CONTROLL] ( 9DU/RY4 ,N[1 A SOCIALI/ :O IS NOT A /ATE-SOCIALI/ MU/ NECESS>ILY BE AN AN>*I/4 ,IT IS UTT]LY RIDICUL\S = M5 LIKE ,DR4 ,AVEL+ TO /ATE ?AT !Y >E NEI!R /ATE-SOCIALI/S NOR AN>*I/S14 ,DR4 ,AVEL+ HAS TO BE EI!R ONE OR ! O!R4 

0,! T]M ,I AN>*ISM ,I IS ( ,GREEK ORIG9 & MEANS ,I )\T GOV]NM5T1 OR1 9 O!R WORDS1 ')\T OPPRESSION4'1 ,I ONLY WI% ?AT EV]Y WORK+MAN W\LD UND]/& ! PROP] MEAN+ ( ?IS WORD4 ,IT IS AN ABSURD FALSEHOOD IF ! CAPITALI/S & !IR HIR$ $ITORS SAY ?AT AN>*ISM IS ID5TICAL ) DISORD] & CRIME4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 AN>*ISM WANTS TO DO AWAY ) ! N[ EXI/+ SOCIAL DISORD]2 IT AIMS AT ! E/ABLI%M5T ( ! REAL-! NATURAL-ORD]4 ,I ?9K EV]Y S5SIBLE MAN \<T TO CONCEIVE1 ?AT :]E RUL+ IS EXI/+ ON ONE H&1 !RE MU/ BE SUBMISSION ON ! O!R4 ,HE :O RULES IS A TYRANT1 & HE :O SUBMITS IS A SLAVE4 ,LOGICALLY !RE CAN BE NO O!R \TLET1 BECAUSE SUBMISSION IS ! ANTI!SIS ( RULE4 ,AN>*I/S HOLD ?AT IT IS ! NATURAL RI<T ( EV]Y MEMB] ( ! HUMAN FAMILY TO CONTROL !MSELVES4 ,IF A C5TRALIZ$ P[]-GOV]NM5T-IS RUL+ ! MASS ( PEOPLE 7NO MATT]1 :E!R ?IS GOV]NM5T 'REPRES5TS ! WILL ( ! MAJORITY ( ! PEOPLE ,I OR NOT7 IT IS 5SLAV+ !M1 & A DIRECT VIOLATION ( ! LAWS ( NATURE4 ,:5 LAWS >E MADE !RE MU/ BE C]TA9 9T]E/S :I* CAUSE !IR ISSUE4 ,N[ EV]Y /ATUTE LAW1 & CONSEQU5TLY EV]Y VIOLATION !RE(-CRIME- CAN BE TRAC$ BACK TO ! 9/ITUTION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY4 ,! /ATE PROTECTS ! 9T]E/S ( ! [N]S ( PRIVATE PROP]TY 7WEAL?Y CLASS71 & !RE=E DOES NOT & CANNOT POSSIBLY PROTECT ! 9T]E/S ( ! NONPOSSESS+ PEOPLE 7! WAGE- WORK]S71 BECAUSE ! 9T]E/S ( BO? >E ( AN OPPOSITE NATURE4 ,! CAPITALI/S :O HAVE TAK5 POSSESSION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION-FACTORIES1 MA*9]Y1 L&2 ETC41 >E ! MA/]S1 & ! WORK+M5 :O HAVE TO APPLY TO ! CAPITALI/S = ! USE ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION 7= :I* !Y RECEIVE A SMALL COMP5SATION 9 ORD] TO LIVE71 >E ! SLAVES4 ,! 9T]E/S ( ! CAPITALI/IC CLASS >E BACK$ BY ! /ATE 7MILITIA1 %]IFFS1 & POLICE7 :ILE ! 9T]E/S ( ! NON- POSSESS+ PEOPLE >E NOT PROTECT$4 ,AN>*I/S SAY ?AT !RE %\LD BE NO CLASS 9T]E/S1 BUT ?AT EV]Y HUMAN BE+ %\LD HAVE FREE ACCESS TO ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE & ?AT ! PANTRIES ( MO!R-E>? %\LD BE ACCESSIBLE TO ALL ( H] *ILDR54 ,ONE P>T ( ! GREAT HUMAN FAMILY HAS NO RI<T TO DEPRIVE !IR BRO!RS & SI/]S ( !IR LEGITIMATE PLACE AT ! COMMON TABLE1 :I* IS SET SO RI*LY BY G5]\S MOT]-NATURE = ALL ,AN>*I/S1 AS WELL AS ALL O!R ?9K+ PEOPLE1 CLAIM1 ?AT 9 ! PRES5T SOCIETY1 A GREAT NUMB] ( PEOPLE >E DEPRIV$ ( A DEC5T EXI/5CE4 ,WE DEM& ! RE-9/ALLATION ( ! DIS9H]IT$6 ,IS ?IS A CRIME84 ,IS ?IS AN \TRAGE UPON SOCIETY8 ,>E WE !RE=E DANG]\S CRIM9ALS1 :OSE LIVES %\LD BE TAK5 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! COMMON GOOD ( SOCIETY8 

"9  "9  "9  "9  "9 

  

0,YES1 ! AN>*I/S DEM& ! RE-9/ALLATION ( ! DIS9H]IT$ MEMB]S ( ! HUMAN FAMILY4 ,IT IS1 !RE=E1 QUITE NATURAL ?AT ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES %\LD HATE !M4 ,:Y1 DO NOT WRONG DO+ P>TIES ALWAYS HATE ?OSE :O DISCLOSE ! NATURE ( !IR TRANSACTIONS & OP5 ! EYES ( !IR IGNORANT VICTIMS8 ,C]TA9LY !Y DO4 ,! AN>*I/S >E V]Y MU* HAT$ BY ! EXTORTION]S2 9DE$1 !Y >E PR\D ( IT4 ,TO !M1 ?IS IS A PRO( ?AT !Y >E ON ! RI<T ROAD4 ,BUT ! RUL+ CLASSES V]Y CUNN+LY PLAY ! ROLE ( ! ?IEF1 :O1 :5 PURSU$ BY HIS DISCOV]]S1 CRIES \T1 '/OP ! ?IEF1' & BY ?IS MANIPULATION SUCCE$S 9 MAK+ GOOD HIS ESCAPE4 ,! AN>*I/S HAVE PROV5 ?AT ! EXI/+ =M ( SOCIETY IS BAS$ UPON ! EXPLOITATION ( ONE CLASS BY ANO!R2 9 PLA9 WORDS1 UPON LEGALIZ$ ROBB]Y4 ,!Y SAY ?AT FEW P]SONS HAVE NO RI<T :ATEV]1 TO MONOPOLIZE ! RES\RCES ( NATURE2 & !Y URGE ! VICTIMS1 ! TOIL]S1 TO TAKE POSSESSION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 :I* BELONG TO ! PEOPLE 9 COMMON1 & ?US SECURE ! FULL B5EFIT ( !IR TOIL4 ,AN>*I/S DO NOT WANT TO DEPRIVE ! CAPITALI/S ( !IR EXI/5CE1 BUT !Y PROTE/ AGA9/ ! CAPITALI/S DEPRIV+ ! TOIL]S 1( !IR RI<T TO A DEC5T EXI/5CE4 ,%\LD ! COMMUNI/IC =M ( PRODUCTION PREVAIL1 ! CAPITALI/S ( TO-DAY W\LD NOT HAVE TO />VE2 !Y W\LD BE SITUAT$ JU/ AS COM=TABLY & W\LD BE JU/ AS HAPPY 7YEA1 HAPPI] ?AN !Y >E N[7 AS ! RE/ ( ! PEOPLE4 ,BUT1 C]TA9LY -!Y W\LD HAVE TO TAKE AN ACTIVE P>T 9 ! PRODUCTION & BE SATISFI$ ) !IR RESPECTIVE %>E ( ! RESULTS ( LABOR1 P]=M$ 9 COMMON ) !IR FELL[M54 ,! /RONGE/ BULW>K ( ! CAPITALI/IC SY/EM IS -! IGNORANCE ( ITS VICTIMS4 ,! AV]AGE TOIL] %AKES HIS HEAD LIKE ! 9CR$UL\S ,?OMAS1 ':5 ONE TRIES TO MAKE PLAUSIBLE TO HIM ?AT HE IS HELD 9 ECONOMIC BONDAGE4 ,& YET ?IS IS SO EASILY TO BE SE5 IF ONE ONLY TAKES4 ! PA9S TO ?9K A LITTLE4 ,WORK+ AT MY TRADE ALONGSIDE MY COLLEAGUES1 :OM ,I TRI$ TO CONV9CE ( MY IDEAS1 ,I US$ TO TELL !M A /ORY AB\T SOME FOXES3 ',SEV]AL FOXES1 9 SPECULAT+ AB\T SOME S*EME :I* W\LD 5ABLE !M TO LIVE )\T HUNT+ = FOOD !MSELVES1 SUCCE$$ AT LA/ 9 DISCOV]+ ONE4 ,!Y TOOK POSSESSION ( ALL ! SPR+S & O!R WAT]-PLACES4 ,N[1 AS ! O!R ANIMALS CAME TO QU5* !IR ?IR/1 ! FOXES SAID UNTO !M3 ,! WAT]- PLACES BELONG TO US2 IF Y\ WANT TO DR9K1 Y\ MU/ BR+ US SOME?+ 9 RETURN1 Y\ MU/ BR+ US FOOD = COMP5SATION4 ,! O!R ANIMALS W]E FOOLI% 5\< TO OBEY1 &1 9 ORD] TO DR9K1 !Y HAD TO HUNT ! :OLE DAY = FOOD = ! FOXES1 SO ?AT !Y !MSELVES HAD TO LIVE V]Y MEAG]LY4 #a ASK$ ONE ( -MY COLLEAGUES1 :O WAS PROM95T AS A D5UNCIATOR ( SOCIALISM1 :AT HIS OP9ION WAS CONC]N+ ! JU/ M5TION$ /ORY4 ,HE SAID ?AT ! ANIMALS :O W]E ?US SW9DL$ BY ! FOXES W]E V]Y FOOLI% 9 OBEY+ !M1 & \<T TO DRIVE ! LATT] AWAY FROM ! WAT]-PLACES4 ,:5 ,I DIRECT$ HIS ATT5TION TO ! FACT ?AT A SIMIL> PRACTICE ,WAS BE+ CULTIVAT$- 9 MOD]N SOCIETY1 ) ! ONLY DIFF]5CE ?AT ! ROLE ( ! FOXES WAS OCCUPI$ BY ! CAPITALI/S1 & ! WAT]-PLACES W]E REPRES5T$ BY ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 & ?AT HE 7MY COLLEAGUE7 WAS V]Y 9CONSI/5T 9 CONDEMN+ ! ONE & DEF5D+ ! O!R1 HE [$ ME ! ANSW]4 ,?IS1 = 9/ANCE1 ILLU/RATES ! IGNORANCE & 9DIFF]5CE ( ! AV]AGE WORK+M54 ,9 ! CASE ( ! FOXES1 !Y SEE NO MORE & NO LESS ?AN ROBB]Y 9 !IR S*EMES1 :IL/ 9 ! CASE ( ! CAPITALI/S !Y APPROVE ( !IR ME?ODS4 

0,MANY 9CONSI/5T OBJECTIONS TO AN>*ISM >E BE+ MADE BY ITS OPPON5TS4 ,SOME PEOPLE HAVE ! IMPRESSION ?AT 9 AN AN>*I/IC SOCIETY1 :]E !RE IS NOBODY TO GOV]N & NOBODY TO BE GOV]N$1 EV]Y P]SON W\LD BE ISOLAT$4 ,?IS IS FALSE4 ,M5 HAVE IMPLANT$ BY NATURE AN IMPULSE TO ASSOCIATE ) !IR FELL[ M54 ,9 A FREE SOCIETY M5 W\LD =M ECONOMIC AS WELL AS SOCIAL ASSOCIATIONS2 BUT ALL ORGANIZATIONS W\LD BE VOLUNT>Y1 NOT COMPULSORY4 ,AS ,I HAVE ASS]T$ BE=E1 LAWS & ! VIOLATIONS !RE(1 CRIMES1 >E ATTRIBUT$ TO ! 9/ITUTION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY1 ESPECIALLY TO ! UNEQUAL DI/RIBUTION ( ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE1 TO DEGRADATION & WANT4 ,:5 ! 9/ITUTION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY WILL BE ABOLI%$2 :5 ECONOMIC & SOCIAL EQUALITIES WILL BE E/ABLI%$2 :5 MIS]Y & WANT WILL BELONG TO ! PA/1 !N CRIME WILL BE UNKN[N & LAWS WILL BECOME SUP]FLU\S4 ,IT IS A WRONG ASS]TION :5 PEOPLE CLAIM ?AT A MAN IS A CRIM9AL BECAUSE ( A NATURAL DISPOSITION TO CRIME4 ,A MAN1 AS A RULE1 IS BUT ! REFLEX ( ! CONDITIONS :I* SURR\ND HIM4 ,9 A SOCIETY1 :I* PLACES NO OB/ACLES 9 ! ROAD ( FREE DEVELOPM5T ( M51 & :I* GIVES EV]YBODY AN EQUAL %>E TO ! PURSUIT ( HAPP9ESS1 !RE WILL BE NO C\RSE :I* WILL 9DUCE M5 TO BECOME BAD4 

0,! LEGALIZ$ PRIVATE-PROP]TY SY/EM GIVES BIR? TO CRIME & AT ! SAME TIME PUNI%ES IT BECAUSE IT EXI/S4 ,! MO!R PUNI%ES H] [N *ILD BECAUSE IT IS BORN4 ,DO AWAY ) ! SY/EMS ?AT PRODUCE EVILS & ! LATT] WILL VANI%4 ,! REMOVAL ( ! CAUSE IS SYNONYM\S ) ! REMOVAL ( ! EFFECTS2 BUT ! SOCIAL DISEASES WILL NEV] BE CUR$ IF Y\ DECL>E W> AGA9/ ! VICTIMS & ON ! O!R H& DEF5D ! CAUSE :I* PRODUC$ !M4 ,IF ONE HAS ! SMALL-POX IT W\LD NOT CURE ! DISEASE IF ONE W\LD SCRAT* ! SCABS (F4 ,! DISEASE 9 ?IS CASE IS ! SY/EM ( PRIVATE-PROP]TY1 & ! SCABS ITS EVIL EFFECTS4 

0,H[ WILL ! AN>*I/S REALIZE !IR IDEAS8 ,:AT MEANS DO !Y 9T5D TO EMPLOY TO ACCOMPLI% ! REALIZATION ( A FREE SOCIETY4 ,MU* HAS BE5 WRITT5 & TALK$ ON ?IS SUBJECT1 &1 AS AN AV[$ AN>*I/1 ,I WILL 9 PLA9 T]MS GIVE MY 9DIVIDUAL OP9ION TO ! READ]S ( ?IS J\RNAL4 ,! 'AN>*ISM' ITSELF DOES NOT 9DICATE =CE2 ON ! CONTR>Y IT MEANSPEACE4 ,BUT ,I BELIEVE ?AT EV]YBODY :O HAS /UDI$ ! TRUE *>ACT] ( ! CAPITALI/IC =M ( SOCIETY1 & :O WILL NOT DECEIVE HIMSELF1 WILL AGREE ) ME ?AT N[ & NEV] WILL ! RUL+ CLASSES AB&ON !IR PRIVILEGES PEACEABLY4 ,AN>*ISM DEM&S A ?OR\< TRANS=MATION ( SOCIETY1 ! TOTAL ABOLITION ( ! PRIVATE-PROP]TY SY/EM4 ,N[1 HI/ORY %[S US ?AT EV5 RE=MS )9 ! FRAME ( ! EXI/+ SOCIETY HAVE NEV] BE5 ACCOMPLI%$ )\T ! =CE ( >MS4 ,FEUDALISM RECEIV$ ITS DEA? BL[ ?R\< ! GREAT ,FR5* REVOLUTION A C5TURY AGO1 :I* AT ! SAME TIME GAVE =M TO MOD]N CAPITALISM4 ,CAPITALISM N[ IS SPE$ILY ATTA9+ ITS MO/ EXTREME *>ACT]1 ?AT IS1 IT IS DEVELOP 

9TO MONOPOLISM4 ,WEAL? CONC5TRATES ITSELF MORE & MORE 9 A FEW H&S & ! MIS]Y & POV]TY ( ! GREAT MASS ( PEOPLE IS CONSEQU5TLY 5L>G+ 9 ! SAME DEGREE4 ,! RI* GOT RI*] & ! POOR POOR]4 ,LIKE ! RUL+ CLASSES 9 ! EI<TE5? C5TURY1 SO ! SAME CLASSES AT ! EVE ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY >E DEAF TO ! COMPLA9TS & W>N+S ( ! DIS9H]IT$1 & BL9D TO ! MIS]Y & DEGRADATION :I* SURR\ND !IR LUXURI\SLY \TFITT$ PALACES4 ,! NATURAL RESULT WILL BE ?AT P]HAPS BE=E ! N9ETE5? C5TURY WILL W+ ITS LA/ H\RS ! PEOPLE WILL >ISE 5 MASSE1 EXPROPRIATE ! PRIVILEG$ & PROCLAIM ! FRE$OM ( ! HUMAN RACE4 ,IT IS WRONG IF PEOPLE ASS]T ?AT ! AN>*I/S WILL BE RESPONSIBLE = ! COM+ REVOLUTION4 ,NO1 ! DRONES ( SOCIETY >E ! P>TIES :O WILL HAVE TO ANSW] TO ! *>GE ( BE+ ! CAUSE ( ! PROSPECTIVE UPRIS+ ( ! PEOPLE2 = ! RI* & MI<TY HAVE E>S & HE> NOT1 & EYES & YET SEE NOT4 

0,TO ABOLI% *ATTEL SLAV]Y 9 ?IS C\NTRY A LONG & AWFUL W> TOOK PLACE4 ,NOT)/&+ ! FACT ?AT 9DEMNIFICATION WAS (F]$ = !IR LOSSES1 ! SLAVEHOLD]S W\LD NOT BE/[ FRE$OM UPON !IR SLAVES4 ,N[1 9 MY JUDGM5T1 HE :O BELIEVES ?AT ! MOD]N SLAVE HOLD]S-! CAPITALI/S- W\LD VOLUNT>ILY1 )\T BE+ =C$ TO DO SO1 GIVE UP !IR PRIVILEGES & SET FREE !IR WAGE-SLAVES1 >E POOR ,/UD5TS4 ,CAPITALI/S POSSESS TOO MU* EGOTISM TO GIVE WAY TO REASON4 ,!IR EGOTISM IS SO 5ORM\S ?AT !Y EV5 REFUSE TO GRANT SUBORD9ATE & 9SIGNIFICANT CONCESSIONS4 ,CAPITALI/S & SYNDICATES1 = 9/ANCE1 RA!R LOSE MILIONS ( DOLL>S ?AN TO ACCEPT ! EI<T-H\R LABOR SY/EM4 ,W\LD A PEACEABLE SOLUTION ( ! SOCIAL QUE/ION BE POSSIBLE1 ! AN>*I/S W\LD BE ! FIR/ ONES TO REJOICE OV] IT4 

0,BUT IS IT RIOT A FACT ?AT ON ! OCCASION ( ALMO/ EV]Y /RIKE ! M9IONS ( ! 9/ITUTION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY- MILITIA1 POLICE1 DEPUTY %]IFFS1 YEA1 EV5 F$]AL TROOPS->E BE+ CALL$ TO ! SC5ES ( ! CONFLICT BETWE5 CAPITAL & LABOR1 9 ORD] TO PROTECT ! 9T]E/S ( CAPITAL4 ,DID IT EV] HAPP5 ?AT ! 9T]E/S ( LABOR W]E GU>D$ BY !SE =CES8 ,:AT PEACEABLE MEANS %\LD ! TOIL]S EMPLOY8 ,!RE IS1 = EXAMPLE4 ! /RIKE4 ,IF ! RUL+ CLASSES WANT TO 5=CE ! 'LAW' !Y CAN HAVE EV]Y /RIK] >RE/$ & PUNI%$ = '9TIMIDATION' & CONSPIRACY4 ,A /RIKE CAN ONLY BE SUCCESSFUL IF ! /RIK+ WORK+M5 PREV5T !IR PLACES BE+ OCCUPI$ BY O!RS4 ,BUT ?IS PREV5TION IS A CRIME 9 ! EYES ( ! LAW4 ,BOYCOTT6 ,9 SEV]AL /ATES ! 'C\RTS ( JU/ICE' HAVE DECID$ ?AT ! BOYCOTT IS A VIOLATION ( ! LAW1 & 9 CONSEQU5CE !RE( A NUMB] ( BOYCOTT]S HAVE HAD ! PLEASURE ( EXAM9+ ! 9N] CON/RUCTION ( P5IT5TI>IES '= CONSPIRACY' AGA9/ ! 9T]E/S ( CAPITAL4 ',BUT1' SAYS SOME APO/LE ( H>MONY1 '!RE IS SOME?+ LEFT :I* WILL HELP US2 !RE IS ! BALLOT4' ,NO D\BT MANY PEOPLE -:O SAY ?IS >E HONE/ 9 !IR BELIEF4 

0,BUT SC>CELY DID ! WORK+M5 P>TICIPATE 9 ! ELECTIONS AS A CLASS1 MANY REPRES5TATIVES ( 'LAW & ORD]' ADVOCATE A LIMITATION 79 MANY 9/ANCES EV5 ! TOTAL ABOLITION7 ( ! RI<T ( ! PROLET>IAN TO -VOTE4 ,PEOPLE :O READ! ,*ICAGO ,TRIBUNE & ,TIMES & O!R REPRES5TATIVE CAPITALI/IC ORGANS1 WILL CONFIRM MY /ATEM5T4 ,! PROPAG&A AMONG CAPITALI/S 9 FAVOR ( LIMIT+ ! RI<T TO VOTE TO TAX PAY]S PROP]TY [N]S--ONLY IS 9CREAS+ CON/ANTLY1 & WILL BE REALIZ$ :5EV] ! POLITICAL MOVEM5T ( ! WORK+M5 BECOMES REALLY DANG]\S TO ! 9T]E/S ( CAPITAL4 ,! ',LAW & ,ORD] ,LEAGUE ,I ( CAPITALI/S1 REC5TLY ORGANIZ$ ALL OV] ! C\NTRY TO DEFEAT ! DEM&S ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR1 HAS DECL>$ ?AT ! WORK+M5 MU/ NOT BE ALL[$ TO OBTA9 P[] OV] ! BALLOT BOX4 ,!Y HAVE SO RESOLV$ EV]Y:]E4 

0,! AN>*I/S >E NOT BL9D4 ,!Y SEE ! DEVELOPM5T ( ?+S & PR$ICT ?AT A COLLISION BETWE5 ! PLEBEIANS & PATRICIANS IS 9EVITABLE4 ,!RE=E 9 TIME = ! COM+ /RUGGLE--TO >MS6 ,IF ?REAT5+ CL\DS >E VISIBLE ON ! HORIZON1 ,I ADVISE MY FELL[-MAN TO C>RY AN UMBRELLA ) HIM1 SO BE WILL NOT GET WET4 ,AM ,I !N ! CAUSE ( ! RA98 ,NO4 ,SO LET ME SAY PLA9LY ?AT1 9 MY OP9ION1 ONLY BY ! =CE ( >MS CAN ! WAGE SLAVES MAKE !IR WAY \T ( CAPITALI/IC BONDAGE4 

0,AS ! C\RT A41 WELL AS ! /ATES-ATTORNEY HAVE PLA9LY SAID1 ! V]DICT ( DEA? WAS R5D]$ = ! PURPOSE ( CRU%+ !4 AN>*I/IC & ! SOCIALI/IC MOVEM5T4 ,BUT ,I AM SATISFI$ ?AT JU/ ! CONTR>Y HAS BE5 ACCOMPLI%$ BY ?IS B>B>\S MEASURE4 ,?\S&S ( WORK+M5 HAVE BE5 L$ BY \R 'CONVICTION' TO /UDY AN>*ISM1 & IF WE >E EXECUT$1 WE CAN ASC5D ! SCAFFOLD ) ! SATISFACTION ?AT BY \R DEA?1 WE HAVE ADVANC$ \R NOBLE1 CAUSE MORE ?AN WE C\LD POSSIBLY HAVE DONE HAD WE GR[N AS OLD AS ,ME?USALAH40 

,A,D,D,R,E,S,S ,( ,L,\,I,S ,L,+,G4 

0,C,\,R,T ,( ,J,U,/,I,C,E6 ,) ! SAME IRONY ) :I* Y\ HAVE REG>D$ MY EF=TS TO W91 9 ?IS 'FREE L& ( ,AM]ICA1' A LIVELIHOOD SU* AS HUMAN K9D IS WOR?Y TO 5JOY1 DO Y\ N[1 AFT] CONDEMN+ ME TO DEA?1 CONC$E ME ! LIB]TY ( MAK+ A F9AL SPEE*4 

0,I ACCEPT Y\R CONCESSION2 BUT IT IS ONLY = ! PURPOSE ( EXPOS+ ! 9JU/ICE1 ! CALUMNIES1 & ! \TRAGES :I* HAVE BE5 HEAP$ UPON ME4 

0,Y\ HAVE ACCUS$ ME ( MURD]1 & CONVICT$ ME3 :AT PRO( HAVE Y\ BR\<T ?AT ,I AM GUILTY8 

0,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 Y\ HAVE BR\<T ?IS FELL[ ,SELIG] TO TE/IFY AGA9/ ME4 ,HIM ,I HAVE HELP$ TO MAKE BOMBS1 & Y\ HAVE FUR!R PROV5 ?AT ) ! ASSI/ANCE ( ANO!R1 ,I TOOK ?OSE BOMBS TO ,NO4 #eh ,CLYB\RNE AV5UE1 BUT :AT Y\ HAVE NOT PROV5--EV5 ) ! ASSI/ANCE ( Y\R B\<T 'SQUEAL]1' ,SELIG]1 :O W\LD APPE> TO HAVE ACT$ SU* A PROM95T P>T 9 ! AFFAIR-IS ?AT ANY ( ?OSE BOMBS W]E TAK5 TO ! HAYM>KET4 ,A C\PLE ( *EMI/S ALSO1 HAVE BE5 BR\<T H]E AS SPECIALI/S1 YET !Y C\LD ONLY /ATE ?AT ! METAL ( :I* ! HAYM>KET BOMB WAS MADE BORE A C]TA9 RESEMBLANCE TO ?OSE BOMBS ( M9E1 & Y\R ,MR4 ,+HAM HAS VA9LY 5DEAVOR$ TO D5Y ?AT ! BOMBS W]E QUITE DIFF]55T ,HE HAD TO ADMIT ?AT !RE WAS A DIFF]5CE ( A FULL HALF 9* 9 !IR DIAMET]S1 AL?\< HE SUPPRESS$ ! FACT ?AT !RE WAS ALSO A DIFF]5CE ( A QU>T] ( AN 9* 9 ! ?ICKNESS ( ! %ELL4 ,?IS IS ! K9D ( EVID5CE UPON :I* Y\ HAVE CONVICT$ ME4 

0,IT IS NOT MURD]1 H[EV]1 ( :I* Y\ HAVE CONVICT$ ME4 ,! JUDGE HAS /AT$ ?AT MU* ONLY ?IS MORN+ 9 HIS RESUME ( ! CASE1 & ,GR9NELL HAS REPEAT$LY ASS]T$ ?AT WE W]E BE+ TRI$1 NOT = MURD]1 BUT = AN>*Y1 SO ?AT ! CONDEMNATION IS-?AT ,I AM AN AN>*I/6 

0,:AT IS AN>*Y0 ,?IS IS A SUBJECT :I* MY COMRADES HAVE EXPLA9$ ) SUFFICI5T CLE>NESS1 & IT IS UNNECESS>Y = ME TO GO OV] IT AGA94 ,!Y HAVE TOLD Y\ PLA9LY 5\< :AT \R AIMS >E4 ,! /ATE'S ATTORNEY1 H[EV]1 HAS NOT GIV5 Y\ ?AT 9=MATION4 ,HE HAS M]ELY CRITICIZ$ & CONDEMN$ NOT ! DOCTR9ES ( AN>*Y1 BUT \R ME?ODS ( GIV+ !M PRACTICAL EFFECT1 & EV5 H]E HE HAS MA9TA9$ A DISCREET SIL5CE AS TO ! FACT ?AT ?OSE ME?ODS W]E =C$ UPON US BY ! BRUTALITY ( ! POLICE4 ,GR9NELL'S [N PR(F]$ REM$Y = \R GRIEVANCES IS ! BALLOT & COMB9ATION ( TRADES UNIONS1 & ,+HAM HAS EV5 AV[$ ! DESIRABILITY ( A SIX-H\R MOVEM5T6 ,BUT ! FACT IS1 ?AT AT EV]Y ATTEMPT TO WIELD ! BALLOT1 AT EV]Y 5DEAVOR TO COMB9E ! EF=TS ( WORK+M51 Y\ HAVE DISPLAY$ ! BRUTAL VIOL5CE ( ! POLICE CLUB1 & ?IS IS :Y ,I HAVE RECOMM5D$ RUDE =CE1 TO COMBAT ! RUD] =CE ( ! POLICE4 

0,Y\ HAVE *>G$ ME ) DESPIS+ 'LAW & ORD]4' ,:AT DOES Y\R 'LAW & ORD]' AM\NT TO8 ,ITS REPRES5TATIVES >E ! POLICE1 & !Y HAVE ?IEVES 9 !IR RANKS4 ,H]E SITS ,CAPTA9 ,S*AACK4 ,HE HAS HIMSELF ADMITT$ TO ME ?AT MY HAT & BOOKS HAVE BE5 /OL5 FROM HIM 9 HIS (FICE-/OL5 BY POLICEM54 ,!SE >E Y\R DEF5D]S ( PROP]TY RI<TS6 

0,! DETECTIVES AGA91 :O >RE/$ ME1 =C$ !IR WAY 9TO MY ROOM LIKE H\SE BREAK]S1 UND] FALSE PRET5SES1 GIV+ ! NAME ( A C>P5T]1 ,LOR5Z1 ( ,BURL+TON /REET4 ,!Y HAVE SWORN ?AT ,I WAS ALONE 9 MY ROOM1 !RE9 P]JUR+ !MSELVES4 ,Y\ HAVE NOT SUBPO5A$ ?IS LADY1 ,MRS4 ,KLE91 :O WAS PRES5T1 & C\LD HAVE SWORN ?AT ! A=ESAID DETECTIVES BROKE 9TO MY ROOM UND] FALSE PRET5SES1 & ?AT !IR TE/IMONIES >E P]JUR$4 

0,BUT LET US GO FUR!R4 ,9 ,S*AACK WE HAVE A CAPTA9 ( ! POLICE1 & HE ALSO HAS P]JUR$ HIMSELF4 ,HE HAS SWORN ?AT ,I ADMITT$ TO HIM BE+ PRES5T AT ! ,MONDAY NI<T MEET+1 :]EAS1 ,I DI/9CTLY 9=M$ HIM ?AT ,I WAS AT A C>P5T]'S MEET+ AT ,ZEPF'S ,HALL4 ,HE HAS SWORN AGA9 ?AT ,I TOLD HIM ?AT ,I HAD LE>N$ H[ TO MAKE BOMBS FROM ,H]R ,MO/'S BOOK4 ,?AT1 ALSO1 IS A P]JURY4 

0,LET US GO /ILL A /EP HI<] AMONG !SE REPRES5TATIVES ( LAW & ORD]4 ,GR9NELL & HIS ASSOCIATES HAVE P]MITT$ P]JURY1 & ,I SAY ?AT !Y HAVE DONE IT KN[+LY4 ,! PRO( HAS BE5 ADDUC$ BY MY C\NSEL1 & ) MY [N EYES ,I HAVE SE5 ,GR9NELL PO9T \T TO ,GILM]1 EI<T DAYS BE=E HE CAME UPON ! /&1 ! P]SONS ( ! M5 :OM HE WAS TO SWE> AGA9/4 

,:ILE ,I1 AS ,I HAVE /AT$ ABOVE1 BELIEVE 9 =CE = ! SAKE ( W9N+ = MYSELF & FELL[-WORKM5 A LIVELIHOOD SU* AS M5 \<T TO HAVE1 ,GR9NELL1 ON ! O!R H&1 ?R\< HIS POLICE & O!R ROGUES1 HAS SUBORN$ P]JURY 9 ORD] TO MURD] SEV5 M51 ( :OM ,I AM ONE4 

0,GR9NELL BAD ! PITIFUL C\RAGE H]E 9 ! C\RTROOM1 :]E ,I C\LD NOT DEF5D MYSELF1 TO CALL ME A C[>D6 ,! SC\NDREL6 ,A FELL[ :O HAS LEAGU$ HIMSELF ) A P>CEL ( BASE1 HIREL+ KNAVES1 TO BR+ ME TO ! GALL[S4 ,:Y8 ,= NO E>?LY REASON SAVE A CONTEMPTIBLE SELFI%NESS--A DESIRE TO 'RISE 9 ! WORLD'--TO 'MAKE MONEY0 =SOO?4 

0,?IS WRET*-:O1 BY MEANS ( ! P]JURIES ( O!R WRET*ES IS GO+ TO MURD] SEV5 M5-IS ! FELL[ :O CALLS ME 'C[>D6' ,& YET Y\ BLAME ME = DESPIS+ SU* 'DEF5D]S ( ! LAW'-SU* UNSPEAKABLE HYPOCRITES6 

0,AN>*Y MEANS NO DOM9ATION OR AU?ORITY ( ONE MAN OV] ANO!R1 YET Y\ CALL ?AT 'DISORD]4' ,A SY/EM :I* ADVOCATES NO SU* 'ORD]' AS %ALL REQUIRE ! S]VICES ( ROGUES & ?IEVES TO DEF5D IT Y\ CALL 'DISORD]4' 

0,! ,JUDGE HIMSELF WAS =C$ TO ADMIT ?AT ! /ATE'S ATTORNEY HAD NOT BE5 ABLE TO CONNECT ME ) ! BOMB ?R[+4 ,! LATT] KN[S H[ TO GET >\ND IT1 H[EV]4 ,HE *>GES ME ) BE+ A 'CONSPIRATOR4' ,H[ DOES HE PROVE IT8 ,SIMPLY BY DECL>+ ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+M5S' ,ASSOCIATION TO BE A 'CONSPIRACY4' ,I WAS A MEMB] ( ?AT BODY1 SO HE HAS ! *>GE SECURELY FA/5$ ON ME4 ,EXCELL5T6 ,NO?+ IS TOO DIFFICULT = ! G5IUS ( A /ATE'S ATTORNEY6 

0,IT IS H>DLY 9CUMB5T UPON ME TO REVIEW ! RELATIONS :I* ,I OCCUPY TO MY COMPANIONS 9 MIS=TUNE4 ,I CAN SAY TRULY & OP5LY ?AT ,I AM NOT AS 9TIMATE ) MY FELL[ PRISON]S AS ,I AM ) ,CAPTA9 ,S*AACK4 

0,! UNIV]SAL MIS]Y1 ! RAVAGES ( ! CAPITALI/IC HY5A HAVE BR\<T US TOGE!R 9 \R AGITATION1 NOT AS P]SONS1 BUT AS WORK]S 9 ! SAME CAUSE1 ,SU* IS ! 'CONSPIRACY' ( :I* Y\ HAVE CONVICT$ ME4 

,I PROTE/ AGA9/ ! CONVICTION1 AGA9/ ! DECISION ( ! C\RT4 ,I DO NOT RECOGNIZE Y\R LAW1 JUMBL$ TOGE!R AS IT IS BY ! NOBODIES ( BYGONE C5TURIES1 & ,I DO NOT RECOGNIZE ! DECISION ( ! C\RT4 ,MY [N C\NSEL HAVE CONCLUSIVELY PROV5 FROM ! DECISIONS ( EQUALLY HI< C\RTS ?AT A NEW TRAIL MU/ BE GRANT$ US4 ,! /ATE'S ATTORNEY QUOTES ?REE TIMES AS MANY DECISIONS FROM P]HAPS /ILL HI<] C\RTS TO PROVE ! OPPOSITE1 & ,I AM CONV9C$ ?AT IF1 9 ANO!R TRIAL1 !SE DECISIONS %\LD BE SUPPORT$ BY TW5TY-FIVE VOLUMES1 !Y WILL ADDUCE ONE HUNDR$ 9 SUPPORT ( ! CONTR>Y1 IF IT IS AN>*I/S :O >E TO BE TRI$4 ,& NOT EV5 UND] SU* A LAW1 A LAW ?AT A S*OOLBOY MU/ DESPISE1 NOT EV5 BY SU* ME?ODS HAVE !Y BE5 ABLE TO 'LEGALLY' CONVICT US4 

0,!Y HAVE SUBORN$ P]JURY TO BOOT4 

0,I TELL Y\ FRANKLY & OP5LY1 ,I AM = =CE4 ,I HAVE ALREADY TOLD ,CAPTA9 ,S*AACK1 'IF !Y USE CANNONS AGA9/ US1 WE %ALL USE DYNAMITE AGA9/ !M40 

0,I REPEAT ?AT ,I AM ! 5EMY ( ! 'ORD]' ( TO-DAY1 & ,I REPEAT ?AT1 ) ALL MY P[]S4 SO LONG AS BREA? REMA9S 9 ME1 ,I %ALL COMBAT IT4 ,I DECL>E AGA91 FRANKLY & OP5LY1 ?AT ,I AM 9 FAVOR ( US+ =CE4 ,I HAVE TOLD ,CAPTA9 ,S*AACK1 & ,I /& BY IT4 'IF Y\ CANNONADE1 US WE %A,IL DYNAMITE Y\4' ,Y\ LAU<' ,P]HAPS Y\ ?9K1 'Y\'LL ?R[ NO MORE BOMBS2' BUT LET ME ASSURE Y\ ?AT ,I DIE1 HAPPY ON ! GALL[S SO CONFID5T AM ,I ?AT ! HUNDR$S & ?\S&S TO :OM ,I HAVE SPOK5 WILL REMEMB] MY WORDS2 & :5 Y\ %ALL HAVE HANG$ US1 !N1 M>K MY WORDS1 !Y WILL DO ! BOMB- ?R[+6 ,9 ?IS HOPE DO ,I SAY TO Y\3 ',I DESPISE Y\4 ,I DESPISE Y\R ORD]2 Y\R LAWS1 Y\R =CE-PROPP$ AU?ORITY4' ,H,A,N,G ,M,E ,= ,I,T6 

,G,E,O,R,G,E ,5,G,E,L,L1 ,O,N ,A,N,>,*,I,S,M4 

,?IS IS ! FIR/ OCCASION ( MY /&+ BE=E AN ,AM]ICAN C\RT1 & ON ?IS OCCASION IT IS MURD] ( :I* ,I AM ACCUS$4 ,& = :AT REASONS DO ,I /& H]E8 ,= :AT REASONS AM ,I ACCUS$ ( MURD]8 ,! SAME ?AT CAUS$ ME TO LEAVE ,G]MANY-! POV]TY--! MIS]Y ( ! WORK+ CLASSES4 

0,& H]E1 TOO1 9 ?IS 'FREE REPUBLIC1' 9 ! RI*E/ C\NTRY ( ! WORLD1 !RE >E NUM]\S PROLET>IANS = :OM NO TABLE IS SET2 :O1 AS \TCA/S ( SOCIETY1 /RAY JOYLESSLY ?R\< LIFE4 ,I HAVE SE5 HUMAN BE+S GA!R !IR DAILY FOOD FROM ! G>BAGE HEAPS ( ! /REETS1 TO QUIET !RE ) !IR KNAW+ HUNG]4 

0,I HAVE READ ( OCCURR5CES 9 ! DAILY PAP]S :I* PROVES TO ME ?AT H]E1 TOO1 9 ?IS GREAT 'FREE L&1' PEOPLE >E DOOM$ TO DIE ( />VATION4 ,?IS BR\<T ME TO REFLECTION1 & TO ! QUE/ION3 ,:AT >E ! PECULI> CAUSES ?AT C\LD BR+ AB\T SU* A CONDITION ( SOCIETY8 ,I !N BEGAN TO GIVE \R POLITICAL 9/ITUTIONS MORE ATT5TION ?AN =M]LY4 ,MY DISCOV]IES BR\<T TO ME ! KN[L$GE ?AT ! SAME SOCIETY EVILS EXI/ H]E ?AT EXI/ 9 ,G]MANY4 ,?IS IS !1 EXPLANATION ( :AT 9DUC$ ME TO /UDY ! SOCIAL QUE/ION1 TO BECOME A SOCIALI/4 ,& ,I PROCE$$ ) ALL ! MEANS AT MY COMM&1 TO MAKE MYSELF FAMILI> ) ! NEW DOCTR9E4 

9 #a#h#g#h1 ,I CAME H]E1 FROM ,PHILADELPHIA1 ,I /ROVE TO BETT] MY CONDITION1 BELIEV+ IT W\LD BE LESS DIFFICULT TO E/ABLI% A MEANS ( LIVELIHOOD H]E ?AN 9 ,PHILADELPHIA1 :]E ,I HAD TRI$ 9 VA9 TO MAKE A LIV+4 ,BUT H]E1 TOO1 ,I F\ND MYSELF DISAPPO9T$4 ,I BEGAN TO UND]/& ?AT IT MADE NO DIFF]5CE TO ! PROLET>IAN1 :E!R HE LIV$ 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,PHILADELPHIA1 OR ,*ICAGO4 ,9 ! FACTORY 9 :I* ,I WORK$ ,I BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) A MAN :O PO9T$ \T TO ME ! CAUSES ?AT BR\<T AB\T ! DIFFICULT & FRUITLESS BATTLES ( ! WORK+M5 = ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE4 ,HE EXPLA9$ TO ME1 BY ! LOGIC ( SCI5TIFIC SOCIALISM1 H[ MI/AK5 ,I WAS 9 BELIEV+1 ?AT ,I C\LD MAKE AN 9DEP5D5T LIV+ BY ! TOIL ( MY H&S1 SO LONG1 AS MA*9]Y1 RAW MAT]IAL1 ETC41 W]E GU>ANTE$ TO ! CAPITALI/S AS PRIVATE PROP]TY BY ! ,/ATE4 ,?AT ,I MI<T FUR!R 5LI<T5 MY M9D 9 REG>D TO !SE FACTS1 ,I PUR*AS$ ) MONEY E>N$ BY MYSELF & FAMILY1 SOCIOLOGICAL WORKS1 AMONG !M ?OSE ( ,LA,SALLE1 ,M>X1 & ,H5RY ,GEORGE4 ,AFT] ! /UDY ( !SE BOOKS1 IT BECAME CLE> TO ME1 :Y A WORK+MAN C\LD NOT DEC5TLY EXI/ 9 ?IS RI* C\NTRY4 ,I N[ BEGAN TO ?9K ( WAYS & MEANS TO REM$Y ?IS4 ,I HIT UPON ! BALLOT BOX2 = IT HAD BE5 TOLD ME SO (T5 ?AT ?IS WAS ! MEANS BY :I* WORK+M5 C\LD BETT] !IR CONDITION4 

0,I TOOK P>T 9 POLITICS ) ! E>NE/NESS ( A GOOD CITIZ5-1 BUT ,I WAS SOON TO F9D ?AT ! TEA*+S ( A 'FREE BALLOT BOX' >E A MY?1 & ?AT ,I HAD AGA9 BE5 DUP$4 ,I CAME TO ! OP9ION ?AT AS LONG AS WORK+M5 >E ECONOMICALLY 5SLAV$ !Y CANNOT BE POLITICALLY FREE4 ,IT BECAME CLE> TO ME ?AT ! WORK+ CLASSES W\LD NEV] BR+ AB\T A =M ( SOCIETY GU>ANTEE+ WORK1 BREAD1 & A HAPPY LIFE BY MEANS ( ! BALLOT 

0,BE=E ,I HAD LO/ MY FAI? 9 ! BALLOT-BOX ! FOLL[+ OCCURR5CES TRANSPIR$ :I* PROV$ TO ME ?AT ! POLITICIANS ( ?IS C\NTRY W]E ?R\< & ?R\< CORRUPT4 ,:51 9 ! F\RTE5? W>D1 9 :I* ,I LIV$ & HAD ! RI<T TO VOTE1 ! ,SOCIAL- DEMOCRATIC P>TY HAD GR[N TO SU* DIM5SIONS AS TO MAKE IT DANG]\S = ! REPUBLICAN & DEMOCRATIC P>TIES1 ! LATT] =?) UNIT$ & TOOK /& AGA9/ ! SOCIAL DEMOCRATS4 ,?IS1 ( C\RSE1 WAS NATURAL2 = >E NOT !IR 9T]E/S ID5TICAL8 ,& AS ! SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS NEV]!LESS ELECT$ !IR C&IDATES1 !Y W]E BEAT5 \T ( ! FRUITS ( !IR VICTORY BY ! CORRUPT S*EMES ( ! OLD POLITICAL P>TIES4 ,! BALLOT-BOX WAS /OL5 & ! VOTES SO 'CORRECT$' ?AT IT BECAME POSSIBLE = ! OPPOSITION TO PROCLAIM !IR C&IDATES ELECT$4 ,! WORK+M5 S\<T TO OBTA9 JU/ICE ?R\< ! C\RTS1 BUT IT WAS ALL 9 VA94 ,! TRIAL CO/ !M FIFTE5 HUNDR$ DOLL>S1 BUT !IR RI<TS !Y NEV] OBTA9$4 

0,SOON 5\< ,I F\ND ?AT POLITICAL CORRUPTION HAD BURR[$ ?R\< ! RANKS ( ! SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS4 ,I LEFT ?IS P>TY & JO9$ ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,PEOPLE'S ,ASSOCIATION1 ?AT WAS JU/ BE+ ORGANIZ$4 ,! MEMB]S ( ?AT BODY HAVE ! FIRM CONVICTION ?AT ! WORK+MAN CAN FREE HIMSELF FROM ! TYRANNY ( CAPITALISM ONLY ?R\< =CE2 JU/ AS ALL ADVANCES ( :I* HI/ORY SPEAKS1 HAVE BE5 BR\<T AB\T ?R\< =CE ALONE4 ,WE SEE FROM ! HI/ORY ( ?IS C\NTRY ?AT ! FIR/ COLONI/S WON !IR LIB]TY ONLY ?R\< =CE2 ?AT ?R\< =CE SLAV]Y WAS ABOLI%$1 & JU/ AS ! MAN :O AGITAT$ AGA9/ SLAV]Y 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 HAD TO ASC5D ! GALL[S1 SO ALSO MU/ WE4 ,HE :O SPEAKS = ! WORK+MAN TO-DAY MU/ HANG4 ,& :Y8 ,BECAUSE ?IS REPUBLIC IS NOT GOV]N$ BY PEOPLE :O HAVE OBTA9$ !IR (FICE HONE/LY4 

0,:O >E ! LEAD]S AT ,WA%+TON ?AT >E TO GU>D ! 9T]E/S ( ?IS NATION8 ,HAVE !Y BE5 ELECT$ BY ! PEOPLE1 OR BY ! AID ( !IR MONEY8 ,!Y HAVE NO RI<T TO MAKE LAWS = US1 BECAUSE !Y W]E NOT ELECT$ BY ! PEOPLE4 ,!SE >E ! REASONS :Y ,I HAVE LO/ ALL RESPECT = ,AM]ICAN LAWS4 

,! FACT ?AT ?R\< !1 IMPROVEM5T ( MA*9]Y SO MANY M5 >E ?R[N \T ( EMPLOYM5T1 OR AT BE/1 WORK+ BUT HALF ! TIME1 BR+S !M TO REFLECTION4 ,!Y HAVE LEISURE1 & !Y CONSID] H[ !IR CONDITIONS CAN BE *ANG$4 ,READ+ MATT] ?AT HAS BE5 WRITT5 9 !IR 9T]E/ GETS 9TO !IR H&S1 & FAULTY ?\< !IR $UCATION MAY BE1 !Y CAN NEV]!LESS CULL ! TRU?S CONTA9$ 9 ?OSE WRIT+S4 ,?IS1 ( C\RSE1 IS NOT PLEASANT = ! CAPITALI/IC CLASS1 BUT !Y CANNOT PREV5T IT4 ,& IT IS MY FIRM CONVICTION ?AT 9 A COMP>ATIVELY %ORT TIME ! GREAT MASS ( PROLET>IANS WILL UND]/& ?AT !Y CAN BE FRE$ FROM !IR BONDS ONLY ?R\< SOCIALISM4 ,ONE MU/ CONSID] :AT ,C>L ,S*URZ SAID SC>CELY EI<T YE>S AGO3 ,?AT1 '9 ?IS C\NTRY !RE IS NO SPACE = SOCIALISM2' & YET TO-DAY SOCIALISM /&S BE=E ! B>S ( ! C\RT4 ,= ?IS REASON IT IS MY FIRM CONVICTION ?AT IF !SE FEW YE>S SUFFICE TO MAKE SOCIALISM ONE ( ! BURN+ QUE/IONS ( ! DAY1 IT WILL REQUIRE BUT A %ORT TIME MORE TO PUT IT 9 PRACTICAL OP]ATION4 

0,ALL ?AT ,I HAVE TO SAY 9 REG>D TO MY CONVICTION IS1 ?AT ,I WAS NOT AT ALL SURPRIS$2 = IT HAS EV] BE5 ?AT ! M5 :O HAVE 5DEAVOR$ TO 5LI<T5 !IR FELL[ MAN HAVE BE5 ?R[N 9TO PRISON OR PUT TO DEA?1 AS WAS ! CASE ) ,JOHN ,BR[N4 ,I HAVE F\ND1 LONG AGO1 ?AT ! WORK+MAN HAS NO MORE RI<TS H]E ?AN ANY:]E ELSE 9 ! WORLD4 ,! /ATE'S ATTORNEY HAS /AT$ ?AT WE W]E NOT CITIZ5S4 ,I HAVE BE5 A CITIZ5 ?IS LONG TIME2 BUT IT DOES NOT OCCUR TO ME TO APPEAL = MY RI<TS AS A CITIZ51 KN[+ AS WELL AS ,I DO ?AT ?IS DOES NOT MAKE A P>TICLE ( DIFF]5CE4 ,CITIZ5 OR NOT-AS A WORK+ MAN ,I AM )\T RI<TS1 & !RE=E ,I RESPECT NEI!R Y\R RI<TS NOR Y\R LAWS1 :I* >E MADE & DIRECT$ BY ONE CLASS AGA9/ ! O!R2 ! WORK+ CLASS4 

0,( :AT DOES MY CRIME CONSI/8 

0,?AT ,I HAVE LABOR$ TO BR+ AB\T A SY/EM ( SOCIETY BY :I* IT IS IMPOSSIBLE = ONE TO BO>D MILLIONS1 ?R\< ! IMPROVEM5TS 9 MA*9]Y1 :ILE ! GREAT MASSES S9K TO DEGRADATION & MIS]Y4 ,AS WAT] & AIR >E FREE TO ALL1 SO %\LD ! 9V5TIONS ( SCI5TIFIC M5 BE APPLI$ = ! B5EFIT ( ALL4 ,! /ATUTE LAWS WE HAVE >E 9 OPPOSITION TO ! LAWS ( NATURE1 9 ?AT !Y ROB ! GREAT MASSES ( !IR RI<TS TO 'LIFE1 LIB]TY1 & ! PURSUIT ( HAPP9ESS4' 

0,I AM TOO MU* A MAN ( FEEL+ ,HOT TO BATTLE AGA9/ ! SOCIET>Y CONDITIONS ( TO-DAY4 ,EV]Y CONSID]ATE P]SON MU/ COMBAT A SY/EM :I* MAKES IT POSSIBLE = ! 9DIVIDUAL TO RAKE & BO>D MILLIONS 9 A FEW YE>S1 :ILE1 ON ! O!R SIDE1 ?\S&S BECOME TRAMPS & BEGG>S4 

0,IS IT TO BE WOND]$ AT ?AT UND] SU* CIRCUM/ANCES M5 >ISE :O /RIVE & /RUGGLE TO CREATE O!R CONDITIONS1 :]E ! HUMANE HUMANITY %ALL TAKE PREC$5CE ( ALL O!R CONSID]ATIONS4 ,?IS IS ! AIM ( SOCIALISM1 & TO ?IS ,I JOYFULLY SUBSCRIBE4 

0,! /ATE'S ATTORNEY SAID H]E ?AT 'AN>*Y' WAS 'ON TRIAL4' 

0,AN>*ISM & SOCIALISM >E AS MU* ALIKE1 9 MY OP9ION1 AS ONE EGG IS TO ANO!R4 ,!Y DIFF] ONLY 9 !IR TACTICS4 ,! AN>*I/S HAVE AB&ON$ ! WAY ( LIB]AT+ HUMANITY :I* SOCIALI/S W\LD TAKE TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS4 ,I SAY3 ,BELIEVE ,DO MORE 9 ! BALLOT1 & USE ALL O!R MEANS AT Y\R COMM&4 ,BECAUSE WE HAVE DONE SO WE /& >RAIGN$ H]E TO-DAY--BECAUSE WE HAVE PO9T$ \T TO ! PEOPLE ! PROP] WAY4 ,! AN>*I/S >E BE+ HUNT$ & P]SECUT$ = ?IS 9 EV]Y CLIME1 BUT 9 ! FACE ( IT ALL AN>*ISM IS GA9+ MORE & MORE ADH]5TS1 & IF Y\ CUT (F \R OPPORTUNITIES ( OP5 AGITATION1 !N WILL ALL ! WORK BE DONE SECRETLY4 ,IF ! /ATE'S ATTORNEY ?9KS HE CAN ROOT \T SOCIALISM BY BANG+ SEV5 ( \R M5 & CONDEMN+ ! O!R TO FIFTE5 YE>S S]VITUDE1 HE IS LABOR+ UND] A V]Y WRONG IMPRESSION4 ,! TACTICS SIMPLY WILL BE *ANG$-?AT IS ALL4 ,NO P[] ON E>? CAN ROB ! WORK+MAN ( HIS KN[L$GE ( H[ TO MAKE BOMBS-& ?AT KN[L$GE BE POSSESSESS4 ,I DO NOT WI% = /ATE'S ATTORNEY ,GR9NELL & HIS ASSI/ANT1 ,FUR?MAN1 ! FATE ( ! ,*IEF ( ,POLICE ,RUMPFF4 

0,IF AN>*ISM C\LD BE ROOT$ \T1 IT W\LD HAVE BE5 ACCOMPLI%$ 4LONG AGO 9 O!R C\NTRIES4 ,ON ! NI<T ON :I* ! FIR/ BOMB 9 ?IS C\NTRY ,WAS ?R[N1 ,I WAS 9 MY AP>TM5TS AT HOME4 ,I KNEW NO?+ ( ! CONSPIRACY :I* ! /ATE'S ATTORNEY PRET5DS TO HAVE DISCOV]$4 

0,IT IS TRUE ,I AM ACQUA9T$ ) SEV]AL ( MY FELL[ DEF5DANTS2 ) MO/ ( !M1 H[EV]1 BUT SLI<TLY1 ?R\< SEE+ !M AT MEET+S1 & HE>+ !M SPEAK4 ,NOR DO ,I D5Y ?AT ,I TOO HAVE SPOK5 AT MEET+S1 SAY+ ?AT1 IF EV]Y WORK+ MAN HAD A BOMB 9 HIS POCKET1 CAPITALI/IC RULE W\LD SOON COME TO AN 5D4 

0,?AT IS MY OP9ION1 & MY WI% -,I IT BECAME MY CONVICTION1 :5 ,I M5TION$ ! WICK$NESS ( ! CAPITALI/IC CONDITIONS ( ! DAY4 

0,:5 HUNDR$S ( WORK+M5 HAVE BE5 DE/ROY$ 9 M9ES 9 CONSEQU5CE ( FAULTY PREP>ATIONS1 = ! REPAIR+ ( :I* ! [N]S W]E TOO /+Y1 ! CAPITALI/IC PAP]S HAVE SC>CELY NOTIC$ IT4 ,SEE ) :AT SATISFACTION &4 CRUELTY !Y MAKE !IR REPORT1 :5 H]E & !RE WORK+M5 HAVE BE5 FIR$ UPON1 :ILE /RIK+ = A FEW C5TS 9CREASE 9 !IR WAGES1 ?AT !Y MI<T E>N ONLY A SCANTY SUBSI/5CE4 

,CAN ANY ONE FEEL ANY RESPECT = A GOV]NM5T ?AT ACCORDS RI<TS ONLY TO ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES1 & NONE TO ! WORK]S8 ,WE HAVE SE5 BUT REC5TLY H[ ! COAL B>ONS COMB9$ TO =M A CONSPIRACY TO RAISE ! PRICE ( COAL1 :ILE AT ! SAME TIME R$UC+ ! ALREADY L[ WAGES ( !IR M54 ,>E !Y ACCUS$ ( CONSPIRACY ON ?AT ACC\NT8 ,BUT ,:5 WORK+-M5 D>E ASK AN 9CREASE 9 !IR WAGES1 ! MILITIA & ! POLICE >E S5T \T TO %OOT !M D[N4 

0,= SU* A GOV]NM5T AS ?IS ,I CAN FEEL NO RESPECT1 & WILL COMBAT !M DESPITE !IR P[]1 DESPITE !IR POLICE1 DESPITE !IR SPIES4 

0,I HATE & COMBAT1 NOT ! 9DIVIDUAL CAPITALI/1 BUT ! SY/EM ?AT GIVES HIM ?OSE PRIVILEGES4 ,MY GREATE/ WI% IS ?AT WORK+M5 MAY RECOGNIZE :O >E !IR FRI5DS & :O >E !IR 5EMIES4 

0,AS TO MY CONVICTION1 BR\<T AB\T AS IT WAS1 ?R\< CAPITALI/IC 9FLU5CE1 ,I HAVE NOT ONE WORD TO SAY4 

,S,A,M,U,E,L ,F,I,E,L,D,5 ,O,N ,S,O,C,I,A,L,I,S,M ,& ,A,N,>,*,I,S,M4 

,I CAME TO ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9 #a#h#f#h4 ,I HAVE PREA*$ 9 ,OHIO1 & ,I CAME TO ,*ICAGO 9 #a#h#f#i4 ,!RE >E MONUM5TS ( BEAUTY1 ( /ABILITY1 & EVID5CES ( PROGRESS 9 ! CITY ( ,*ICAGO1 & Y\ CAN H>DLY GO ?R\< A /REET 9 ?IS CITY ?AT ,I HAVE NOT DROPP$ MY SWEAT UPON1 ?AT HAD BE5 PRODUC$ BY ! LABOR ( MY H&4 ,& JU/ H]E LET ME TELL Y\ ?AT :5 ! 9DICTM5T HAD BE5 PROCUR$ AGA9/ ME & MY COMRADES H]E1 IT WAS ACCOMPANI$ BY ! /ATEM5T ?AT !SE M5 HAD BE5 DELUD+ !IR DUPES 9 ORD] TO MAKE MONEY \T ( !M4 ,:5 ! TRIAL WAS 9 PROGRESS ! ONLY MAN :O C\LD HAVE ANSW]$ ! QUE/ION AS TO :E!R WE HAD MADE MONEY \T ( \R ORGANIZATION WAS ,ZELL]1 ! ,SECRET>Y ( ! ,C5TRAL ,LABOR ,UNION1 & :5 HE WAS ASK$ ! QUE/ION :E!R WE EV] RECEIV$ ANY MONEY = SPEAK+ & ORGANIZ+ UNIONS 9 ?AT ORGANIZATION1 ! G5TLEM5 :O HAD BE5 9/RUM5TAL 9 ATTA*+ ?AT TO ! 9DICTM5T 91 ORD] TO PREJUDICE ! PEOPLE AGA9/ US BE=E ! TRIAL %\LD COME ON AGA9/ US-= !RE IS NO?+ 9 ! WORLD ?AT CAN PREJUDICE A MAN SO MU* AS TO BE *>G$ ) HAV+ IMPOS$ ON SOME ONE = M]C5>Y MOTIVES1 & ?IS IS CR$ITABLE TO SOCIETY -:5 ! TRIAL CAME ON & ?IS MAN :O C\LD HAVE TE/IFI$ TO ?AT:O C\LD HAVE SUB/ANTIAT$ IT IF IT HAD BE5 TRUE-WAS ASK$ ! QUE/ION1 EA* ONE ( ! G5TLEM5 :O W]E 9T]E/$ 9 ITS BE+ PROV5 TRUE = !IR SIDE ( ! CASE AT ONCE SPRANG TO !IR FEET & OBJECT$ TO ! QUE/ION BE+ ASK$4 ,WE HAVE BE5 TRI$ BY A JURY ?AT HAVE F\ND US GUILTY4 ,Y\ WILL BE TRI$ BY A JURY N[ ?AT WILL F9D Y\ GUILTY4 

,BE+ ( AN 9QUIR+ DISPOSITION OR TURN ( M9D1 & HAV+ OBS]V$ ?AT !RE WAS SOME?+ WRONG 9 \R SOCIAL SY/EM1 ,I ATT5D$ SOME MEET+S ( WORK+M5 & COMP>$ :AT !Y SAID ) MY [N OBS]VATION4 ,I KNEW !RE WAS SOME?+ WRONG4 ,MY IDEAS DID NOT BECOME SETTL$ AS TO :AT WAS ! REM$Y1 BUT :5 !Y DID ,I C>RI$ ! SAME 5]GY & ! SAME DET]M9ATION TO BR+ AB\T ?AT REM$Y ?AT ,I HAD APPLI$ TO IDEAS :I* ,I HAD POSSESS$ YE>S BE=E4 ,!RE IS ALWAYS A P]IOD 9 EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL'S LIFE :5 SOME SYMPA!TIC *ORD IS T\*$ BY SOME O!R P]SON4 ,?AT IS ! OP5 SESAME ?AT C>RIES CONVICTION4 ,! GR\ND MAY HAVE ALL BE5 PREP>$4 ,! EVID5CE MAY ALL HAVE BE5 ACCUMULAT$1 BUT IT HAS NOT =M$ ANY %APE4 ,9 FACT1 ! *ILD HAS NOT BE5 BORN4 ,! NEW IDEA HAS NOT IMPRESS$ ITSELF ?OR\<LY :5 ?AT SYMPA!TIC *ORD IS T\*$1 & ! P]SON IS ?OR\<LY CONV9C$ ( ! TRU? ( ! IDEA4 ,IT WAS SO 9 MY 9VE/IGATION ( POLITICAL ECONOMY4 ,I KNEW !RE WAS SOME?+ WRONG1 BUT ,I DID NOT KN[ :AT ! REM$Y WAS2 BUT DISCUSS+ ! CONDITION ( ?+S & ! DIFF]5T REM$IES ONE DAY1 A P]SON SAID TO ME ?AT SOCIALISM MEANT EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES-& ?AT WAS ! T\*4 ,FROM ?AT TIME ,I BECAME A SOCIALI/2 ,I LE>N$ MORE & MORE :AT IT WAS4 ,I KNEW ?AT #a HAD F\ND ! RI<T ?+2 ?AT ,I BAD F\ND ! M$IC9E ?AT -WAS CALCULAT$ TO CURE ! ILLS ( SOCIETY4 ,HAV+ F\ND IT ,I HAD A RI<T TO ADVOCATE IT1 & ,I DID4 ,! CON/ITUTION ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 :5 IT SAYS3 ',! RI<T ( FREE SPEE* %ALL NOT BE ABRIDG$1' GIVES EV]Y MAN ! RI<T TO SPEAK HIS ?\<TS4 ,I HAVE ADVOCAT$ ! PR9CIPLES ( SOCIALISM & SOCIAL ECONOMY1 & = ?AT & NO O!R REASON AM ,I H]E1 & IS S5T5CE ( DEA? TO BE PRON\NC$ UPON ME8 ,:AT IS SOCIALISM8 ,TAK+ SOMEBODY ELSE'S PROP]TY8 ,?AT IS :AT SOCIALISM IS 9 ! COMMON ACCEPTATION ( ! T]M4 ,NO4 ,BUT IF ,I W]E TO ANSW] IT AS %ORTLY & AS CURTLY AS IT IS ANSW]$ BY ITS 5EMIES1 ,I W\LD SAY IT IS PREV5T+ SOMEBODY ELSE FROM TAK+ Y\R PROP]TY4 ,BUT SOCIALISM IS EQUALITY4 ,SOCIALISM RECOGNIZES ! FACT ?AT NO MAN 9 SOCIETY IS RESPONSIBLE = :AT HE IS2 ?AT ALL ! ILLS ?AT >E 9 SOCIETY >E ! PRODUCTION ( POV]TY2 & SCI5TIFIC SOCIALISM SAYS Y\ MU/ GO TO ! ROOT ( ! EVIL4 ,!RE IS NO CRIM9AL /ATI/ICIAN 9 ! WORLD BUT WILL ACKN[L$GE ?AT ALL CRIME1 :5 TRAC$ TO ITS ORIG91 IS ! PRODUCT ( POV]TY4 ,IT HAS BE5 SAID ?AT IT WAS 9FLAMMATORY = ME TO SAY ?AT ! PRES5T SOCIAL SY/EM DEGRAD$ M5 UNTIL !Y BECAME M]E ANIMALS4 ,GO ?R\< ?IS CITY 9TO ! L[ LODG+ H\SES :]E M5 >E HUDDL$ TOGE!R 9TO ! SMALLE/ POSSIBLE SPACE1 LIV+ 9 AN 9F]NAL ATMOSPH]E ( DEA? & DISEASE1 & ,I WILL ASK Y\ TO DRAW Y\R SILKS & Y\R BROADECLO?S CLOSE TO Y\ :5 !SE M5 PASS Y\4 ,DO Y\ ?9K ?AT !SE M5 DELIB]ATELY1 ) A FULLKN[L$GE ( :AT !Y >E DO+1 *OOSE TO BECOME ?AT CLASS ( ANIMALS8 ,NOT ONE ( !M4 ,!Y >E ! PRODUCTS ( CONDITIONS1 ( C]TA9 5VIRONM5TS 9 :I* !Y W]E BORN1 & :I* HAVE IMPELL$ !M RESI/LESSLY 9TO :AT !Y >E4 ,& WE HAVE ?IS LODE/ONE4 ,Y\ :O WI% IT C\LD BE TAK5 FROM ! %\LD]S ( SOCIETY4 ,:AT IS IT8 ,:5 ?OSE M5 W]E *ILDR51 PUT !M 9TO AN 5VIRONM5T :]E !Y HAVE ! BE/ RESULTS ( CIVILIZATION >\ND !M1 & !Y WILL NEV] WILLFULLY *OOSE A CONDITION LIKE ?AT4 ,SOME CYNIC MI<T SAY ?AT ?IS W\LD BE A V]Y NICE ?+ = !SE M54 ,SOCIETY1 ) ITS RAPIDITY ( PRODUCTION ( ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE1 IS CAPABLE ( DO+ ?AT )\T DO+ 9JURY TO A S+LE9DIVIDUAL2 & ! GREAT MASSES ( WEAL? [N$ BY 9DIVIDUALS 9 ?IS & ! OLD WORLD HAVE BE5 PRODUC$ 9 EXACTLY ! SAME PROPORTION AS !SE M5 HAVE BE5 DEGRAD$-& !Y NEV] C\LD HAVE BE5 ACCUMULAT$ 9 ANY O!R WAY4 ,I DO NOT *>GE ?AT EV]Y CAPITALI/ WILLFULLY & MALICI\SLY CONSPIRES TO BR+ AB\T !SE RESULTS2 BUT ,I DO *>GE ?AT IT HAS BE5 DONE1 & ,I DO *>GE ?AT IT IS A V]Y UNDESIRABLE CONDITION ( ?+S1 & ,I CLAIM ?AT SOCIALISM W\LD CURE ! WORLD ( ?AT ULC]4 ,!SE >E MY IDEAS 9 %ORT1 ON SOCIALISM4 ,! ULTRA PATRIOTIC S5TIM5T ( ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE & ,I SUPPOSE ! SAME COMP>ATIVE S5TIM5T IS FELT 9 ,5GL& & ,FRANCE & ,G]MANY-IS ?AT NO MAN 9 ?IS C\NTRY NE$ BE POOR4 ,! CLASS :O >E NOT POOR ?9K SO4 ,! CLASS :O >E POOR >E BEG9N+ TO ?9K DIFF]5TLY2 ?AT UND] EXI/+ CONDITIONS IT IS IMPOSSIBLE ?AT SOME PEOPLE %\LD NOT BE POOR4 

0,:Y IS IT ?AT WE HAVE 'OV]-PRODUCTION8' ,& :Y IS IT ?AT \R W>EH\SES >E FULL ( GOODS1 & \R WORK%OPS HAVE TO %UT UP1 & \R WORKM5 >E TURN$ \T ON ! HI<WAY BECAUSE !RE IS NO?+ TO DO8 ,:AT IS ?IS T5D+ TO8 ,LOT ME %[ ! *ANGE ( CONDITIONS AS %[N 9 ,BO/ON 9 =TY YE>S4 ,*>LES ,DICK5S1 A MAN ( ACUTE P]CEPTIONS1 VISIT$ ?IS C\NTRY =TY YE>S AGO1 & BE SAID ?AT ! SI<T ( A BEGG> 9 ! /REETS ( ,BO/ON AT ?AT TIME W\LD HAVE CREAT$ AS MU* CON/]NATION AS ! SI<T ( AN ANGEL ) A DRAWN SWORD4 

0,A ,BO/ON PAP] 9 ! W9T] ( #a#h#h#d-#e /AT$ ?AT !RE W]E SOME QU>T]S 9 ,BO/ON :]E TO [N A /OVE WAS TO BE A COMP>ATIVE >I/OCRAT4 ,! POOR PEOPLE :O LIV$ 9 ! NEI<BORHOOD PAID A C]TA9 SUM ( MONEY TO R5T ! HOLES ON ! TOP ( ! /OVE ?AT BELONG$ TO ! >I/OCRATS4 ,Y\ SEE ! *ANGE1 & !RE IS ?IS COMP>ATIVE *ANGE 9 ! WORK+ CLASSES ( ?AT CITY1 & 9 EV]Y L>GE CITY 9 ! ,UNION4 ,IT IS A NOT$ FACT ?AT )9 ! LA/ TW5TY OR ?IRTY YE>S ! F>MS ( ?IS C\NTRY HAVE BE5 GRADUALLY GO+ \T ( ! POSSESSION ( ! ACTUAL CULTIVATORS UNTIL TO-DAY !RE IS A LITTLE MORE ?AN A QU>T] ( ! ACTUAL CULTIVATORS ( F>MS 9 ?IS C\NTRY :O >E R5T]S2 & )9 TW5TY YE>S 9 ! /ATES ( ,I[A & ,ILL9OIS ! MORTGAGES ON F>MS HAVE 9CREAS$ ?IRTY-?REE P]C5T ( ! ACTUAL VALUE ( ! F>MS4 ,IS IT NOT 5\< TO MAKE ANY ?9K+ MAN ASK IF !RE IS NOT SOME?+ WRONG SOME:]E8 ,POSSIBLY IT W\LD BE ANSW]$ 'YES1 A MAN HAS A RI<T TO 9QUIRE :E!R !RE IS SOME?+ WRONG OR NOT1 BUT = ,GOD'S SAKE1 DON'T ?9K ?AT SOCIALISM WILL DO IT ANY GOOD1 OR IF Y\ DO WE WILL HANG Y\6 ,IT IS ALL RI<T TO ?9K1 BUT WE WILL PUNI% Y\ = Y\R CONCLUSIONS4' ,P>SONS1 9 HIS TE/IMONY1 REPEAT$ :AT HE HAD SAID AT ! HAYM>KET ON ! NI<T ( ,MAY #d1 :5 HE /AT$ ?AT ?IS WAS AN ,AM]ICAN QUE/ION1 BECAUSE ! PATRIOTIC TRICK/]S :O HAVE BE5 TELL+ ! PEOPLE TO WOR%IP ! ,AM]ICAN FLAG1 :ILE !Y QUIETLY PUT !IR H&S 9 !IR POCKETS & ROBB$ !M-!Y HAVE SAID ?AT ?IS IS M]ELY A ,EUROPEAN QUE/ION4 ,IT IS AN ,AM]ICAN QUE/ION1 & ! CLOSE CONTACT ( NATIONS CEM5T$ BY ! FACILITIES ( CIVILIZATION1 IS BR++ ALL ! QUE/IONS ?AT AFFECT ONE PEOPLE TO AFFECT ALL PEOPLE EQUALLY ALL OV] ! WORLD4 ,:AT AFFECTS ! ,EUROPEAN LABOR] & HIS EMPLOY] AFFECTS ! ,AM]ICAN LABOR] & HIS ,AM]ICAN EMPLOY]1 & ! RELATION%IP IS ! SAME BETWE5 ! TWO CLASSES4 ,9 ! W9T] ( #a#h#h#d-#e ONE HUNDR$ & TW5TY ,AM]ICAN GIRLS ( F\RTE5 & SIXTE5 YE>S ( AGE W]E DRIV5 FROM !IR HOMES BY ! %UTT+ D[N ( ! ,M]RIMAC MILLS 9 ,CONNECTICUT1 & !Y W]E COMPELL$ TO WALK ?R\< ! BLEAK ,NEW ,5GL& HILLS & F9D REFUGE 9 \T-H\SES & HAY-/ACKS1 & NUMB]S ( !M UND\BT$LY F\ND !IR WAY TO LIVES ( %AME4 ,& ,I SAY H]E & N[ ?AT ! MAN :O CAN LOOK UPON SUFF]+ LIKE ?IS & NOT FEEL /IRR$ TO DO SOME?+ TO *ANGE SU* CONDITIONS1 HAS NOT GOT ANY?+ 9 HIS HE>T BUT ! FEEL+S ( ! TIG]1 HUNGRY = PREY4 ,9 ?IS CITY ( ,*ICAGO *ILDR5 >E WORK+ AT V]Y T5D] AGES4 ,GO+ HOME ONE V]Y COLD NI<T 9 ! W9T] ( #a#h#h#d1 TWO LITTLE GIRLS RAN UP TO ME & BEGG$ ( ME TO GO HOME ) !M4 ,I ASK$ !M :Y4 ,!Y SAID3 ',A MAN D[N !RE HAS BE5 (F]+ US MONEY4' ,IT WAS #g O'CLOCK AT NI<T & SN[+2 ,I ASK$ !M :]E !Y HAD BE5 SO LATE4 ,!Y SAID3 ',WE HAVE BE5 WORK+ 9 SU* A /ORE4' ,*ILDR51 BABIES TURN$ \T FROM !IR MO!R'S HE>T TO MAKE A LIV+1 !IR FA!RS P]HAPS DEAD-9 ?IS CASE !Y W]E4 ,! CIVILIZATION ?AT WILL ,HOT & CANNOT SUPPORT A WID[ SO ?AT %E WILL NOT HAVE TO TURN H] *ILDR5 \T TO SU* TEMPTATIONS AS ?AT IS NOT WOR? RESPECT+1 & ! MAN :O WILL NOT TRY TO *ANGE IT IS NO MAN4 

0,IT IS A KN[N FACT ?AT !RE IS NO POSSIBILITY ( A Y\NG1 UNM>RI$ WOMAN1 :O HAS NOT A BRO!R OR FA!R TO ASSI/ H]1 GETT+ A LIV+ 9 ! CITY ( ,*ICAGO1 ) A FEW EXCEPTIONS4 ,A FRI5D ( M9E1 A LABOR AGITATOR1 WAS ASK$ BY A Y\NG LADY TO PROCURE H] A POSITION4 ,HE W5T1 TO ONE ( Y\R L>GE E/ABLI%M5TS1 & !Y SAID3 ',YES1 WE CAN GIVE H] A POSITION1 BUT %E HAS GOT TO DRESS TA/ILY & NICELY & NEATLY1 & LOOK WELL1 & WE WILL GIVE H] FROM ?REE TO FIVE DOLL>S A WEEK2' & Y\ PROPOSE TO GET RID ( !SE ?+S BY F9+ ?OSE :O >E COMPELL$ TO RESORT TO SU* EXTREMES TO LIVE4 ,I TELL Y\ !SE ?+S TO %[ Y\ ?AT ! QUE/ION IS AN ,AM]ICAN QUE/ION4 ,IT IS A QUE/ION ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY4 

,A,L,B,],T ,R4 ,P,>,S,O,N,S ,O,N ,A,N,>,*,Y4  

0,9 ! EF=T ( ! PROSECUTION TO HOLD UP \R OP9IONS TO PUBLIC EXECRATION !Y LO/ SI<T ( ! *>GE ( MURD]4 ,DISLOYALTY TO !IR CLASS1 & !IR BOA/$ CIVILIZATION IS 9 !IR EYES A F> GREAT] CRIME ?AN MURD]4   

0,AN>*Y1 9 ! LANGUAGE ( ,GR9NELL1 IS SIMPLY A COMP\ND ( ROBB]Y1 9C5DI>ISM & MURD]4 ,?IS IS ! (FICIAL /ATEM5T ( ,MR4 ,GR9NELL1 & AGA9/ HIS DEF9ITION ( AN>*Y ,I W\LD PUT ?AT ( ,MR4 ,WEB/]4 ,I ?9K ?AT IS PRETTY NE> AS GOOD AU?ORITY AS ?AT G5TLEMAN'S4 

0,:AT IS AN>*Y8 ,:AT IS ! NATURE ( ! DREADFUL ?+-?IS AN>*Y1 = ! HOLD+ ( :I* ?IS MAN SAYS WE \<T TO SUFF] DEA?8 

0,! CLOS+ H\RS ( ?IS TRIAL1 YES1 = FIVE DAYS ! REPRES5TATIVES ( A PRIVILEG$4 USURP$ P[] & ( DESPOTISM S\<T TO BELIE1 MISREPRES5T1 & VILIFY ! DOCTR9E 9 :I* ,I BELIEVE4 ,N[1 ,SIR1 LET ME SPEAK ( ?AT = A MOM5T4 

0,:AT IS AN>*ISM8 ,:AT IS IT--:AT >E ITS DOCTR9ES8 

0,G5]AL ,P>SONS--= :I* Y\ >E CALL$ UPON TO DIE4 

0,MR4 ,P>SONS--,= :I* ,I AM CALL$ UPON TO DIE4 ,FIR/ & =EMO/ IT IS MY OP9ION1 OR ! OP9ION ( AN AN>*I/1 ?AT GOV]NM5T IS DESPOTISM2 GOV]NM5T IS AN ORGANIZATION ( OPPRESSION1 & LAW1 /ATUTE LAW IS ITS AG5T4 ,AN>*Y IS ANTI-GOV]NM5T1 ANTI-RUL]S1 ANTI-DICTATORS1 ANTI-BOSSES & DRIV]S4 ,AN>*Y IS ! NEGATION ( =CE2 ! ELIM9ATION ( ALL AU?ORITY 9 SOCIAL AFFAIRS2 IT IS ! D5IAL ( ! RI<T ( DOM9ATION ( ONE MAN OV] ANO!R4 ,IT IS ! DIFFUSION ( RI<TS1 ( P[]1 ( DUTIES1 EQUALLY & FREELY AMONG ALL ! PEOPLE4 

0,BUT AN>*Y1 LIKE MANY O!R WORDS1 IS DEF9$ 9 ,WEB/]'S DICTION>Y AS HAV+ TWO MEAN+S4 ,9 ONE PLACE IT IS DEF9$ TO MEAN1 ')\T RUL]S OR GOV]NORS4' ,9 ANO!R PLACE IT IS DEF9$ TO MEAN1 'DISORD] & CONFUSION4' ,?IS LATT] MEAN+ IS :AT WE CALL 'CAPITALI/IC AN>*Y1' SU* AS IS N[ WITNESS$ 9 ALL PORTIONS ( ! WORLD & ESPECIALLY 9 ?IS C\RT-ROOM2 ! =M]1 :I* MEANS )\T RUL]S1 IS :AT WE D5OM9ATE COMMUNI/IC AN>*Y1 :I* WILL BE U%]$ 9 ) ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

0,SOCIALISM IS A T]M :I* COV]S ! :OLE RANGE ( HUMAN PROGRESS & ADVANCEM5T4 ,SOCIALISM IS DEF9$ BY ,WEB/]--,I ?9K ,I HAVE A RI<T TO SPEAK ( ?IS MATT]1 BECAUSE ,I AM TRI$ H]E AS A SOCIALI/ ,I AM CONDEM5D AS A SOCIALI/1 & IT HAS BE5 ( SOCIALISM ?AT ,GR9NELL & !SE M5 HAD SO MU* TO SAY1 & ,I ?9K IT RI<T TO SPEAK BE=E ! C\NTRY1 & BE HE>D 9 MY [N BEHALF1 AT LEA/4 ,IF Y\ >E GO+ TO PUT ME TO DEA?1 !N LET ! PEOPLE KN[ :AT IT IS =4 ,SOCIALISM IS DEF9$ BY ,WEB/] AS ',A !ORY ( SOCIETY :I* ADVOCATES A MORE PRECISE1 MORE ORD]LY1 & MORE H>MONI\S >RANGEM5T ( ! SOCIAL RELATIONS ( MANK9D ?AT HAS HI!RTO PREVAIL$4' ,!RE=E EV]Y?+ 9 ! L9E ( PROGRESS1 9 CIVILIZATION 9 FACT1 IS SOCIALI/IC4 ,!RE >E TWO DI/9CT PHASES ( SOCIALISM 9 ! LABOR MOVEM5T ?R\<\T ! WORLD TO-DAY4 ,ONE IS KN[N AS AN>*ISM1 )\T POLITICAL GOV]NM5T OR AU?ORITY1 ! O!R IS KN[N AS /ATE SOCIALISM OR PAT]NALISM1 OR GOV]NM5TAL CONTROL ( EV]Y?+4 ,! /ATE SOCIALI/ SEEKS TO AMELIORATE & EMANCIPATE ! WAGE LABOR]S BY MEANS ( LAW1 BY LEGISLATIVE 5ACTM5TS4 ,! /ATE SOCIALI/ DEM& ! RI<T TO *OOSE !IR [N RUL]S4 ,AN>*I/S W\LD HAVE NEI!R RUL]S NOR LAW-MAK]S ( ANY K9D4 ,! AN>*I/S SEEK ! SAME 5DS BY ! ABROGATION ( LAW1 BY ! ABOLITION ( ALL GOV]NM5T1 LEAV+ ! PEOPLE FREE TO UNITE OR DISUNITE AS FANCY OR 9T]E/ MAY DICTATE2 CO]C+ NO ONE1 DRIV+ NO P>TY4 

0,N[1 SIR1 WE >E SUPPORT$ 9 ?IS POSITION BY A V]Y DI/+UI%$ MAN 9DE$1 NO LESS A MAN ?AN ,BUCKLE1 ! AU?OR ( ',! ,HI/ORY ( ,CIVILIZATION4' ,HE /ATES ?AT !RE HAVE BE5 TWO OPPOS+ ELEM5TS TO ! PROGRESS ( CIVILIZATION ( MAN4 ,! FIR/ ( !SE TWO IS ! *UR*1 :I* COMM&S :AT A MAN %ALL BELIEVE4 ,& ! O!R IS ! /ATE1 :I* COMM&S HIM :AT TO DO4 ,BUCKLE SAYS ?AT ! ONLY GOOD LAWS PASS$ 9 ! LA/ ?REE OR F\R HUNDR$ YE>S HAVE BE5 LAWS ?AT REPEAL$ O!R LAWS4 ,?AT IS ! VIEW EXACTLY ( AN>*I/S4 ,\R BELIEF IS ?AT ALL !SE LAWS %\LD BE REPEAL$1 & ?AT IS ! ONLY GOOD LEGISLATION ?AT C\LD POSSIBLY TAKE PLACE4 

0,N[1 LAW IS LIC5SE1 & CONSEQU5TLY DESPOTIC4 ,A LEGAL 5ACTM5T IS SIMPLY SOME?+ :I* AU?ORIZES SOMEBODY TO DO SOME?+ = SOMEBODY ELSE ?AT HE C\LD NOT DO W]E IT NOT = ! /ATUTE4 ,N[ !N ! /ATUTE IS ! DIVE/M5T & ! D5IAL ( ! RI<T ( ANO!R1 & WE HOLD ?AT TO BE WRONG2 WE CONSID] ?AT ! 9VASION ( A MAN'S NATURAL RI<T4 ,M>K Y\1 WE DO NOT OBJECT TO ALL LAWS3 ,! LAW :I* IS 9 ACCORDANCE ) NATURE IS GOOD4 ,! ,CON/ITUTION ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 :5 IT GU>ANTEES ME ! RI<T ( FREE SPEE*1 A FREE PRESS1 ( UNMOLE/$ ASSEMBLAGE1 & ! RI<T ( SELF-DEF5SE1 :Y--Y\R ,CON/ITUTION ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES IS GOOD1 BECAUSE IT SANCTIONS IT4 ,:Y8 ,BECAUSE IT IS 9 CON=MITY ) NATURAL LAW4 ,IT DON'T REQUIRE ANY /ATUTE LAW TO PROVIDE SU* A SAFEGU>D AS ?AT4 ,?AT IS 9ALI5ABLE1 & IT IS A NATURAL RI<T1 9H]IT$ BY ! V]Y FACT ( MY EXI/5CE1 & ! M]E FACT ?AT IT IS EMBRAC$ 9 ! ,CON/ITUTION DOES NOT MAKE IT ANY MORE SACR$ AT ALL4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y IT %[S H[ FOOLI% IT IS TO DO BY CON/ITUTION ?AT :I* K9D MO!R NATURE HAS ALREADY FREELY & GRACI\SLY DONE = US4 ,! MORE WE >E GOV]N$ ! LESS WE >E FREE4 ,I DO NOT BELIEVE Y\R HONOR WILL D5Y ?AT4 

0,! LAW-ABID+ CITIZ5--ESPECIALLY IF BE IS CALL$ UPON TO DO SOME?+1 Y\ UND]/&1 UND] A LAW ?AT 5SLAVES HIM1 IS AN UNCOMPLA9+ SLAVE TO ! P[] ?AT GOV]NS HIM4 ,IMAG9E A *ATTEL SLAVE D[N S\? :O WAS LAW-ABID+1 :O WAS OB$I5T2 :AT DOES ?AT MEAN8 ,?AT MEANS HE DID NOT HAVE ANY OBJECTIONS1 HE DID NOT HAVE ANY?+ TO SAY AGA9/ ! LAW ?AT MAKES HIM ANO!R MAN'S SLAVE4 ,N[1 ! WORK+MAN TO-DAY 9 ?IS C\NTRY :O SAYS NO?+1 :O MAKES NO OBJECTION TO ANY ( !SE 5ACTM5TS1 ) NO PROTE/ AT ALL AGA9/ !SE 9FAM\S ?+S ?AT >E PRACTIC$ BY LEGISLATION1 ?AT WORK+MAN IS A LAW-ABID+1 OB$I5T WORK+MAN4 ,HE IS A NICE1 QUIET1 PEACEFUL1 G5TEEL CITIZ54 

0,AN>*I/S >E NOT ?AT K9D4 ,WE OBJECT TO ?OSE LAWS4 ,:E!R ! GOV]NM5T CONSI/S ( ONE OV] ! MILLION1 OR A MILLION OV] ONE1 AN AN>*I/ IS OPPOS$ TO ! RULE ( MAJORITIES AS WELL AS M9ORITIES4 ,IF A MAN HAS A RI<T1 HE HAS ?AT RI<T1 :E!R ?AT RI<T IS D5I$ BY A MILLION OR BY ONE4 ,RI<T IS RI<T1 & ! MAJORITY ?AT SETS ITSELF UP TO DICTATE TO M9ORITIES1 !Y SIMPLY TRANS=M !MSELVES 9TO TYRANTS1 !Y BECOME USURP]S2 !Y D5Y ! NATURAL RI<T ( !IR FELL[ M54 ,N[1 SIR1 ?IS WILL PUT AN 5D TO ! LAW FACTORY BUS9ESS4 ,:AT W\LD BECOME ( Y\R LAW-MAK]S8 ,:Y A HUMAN LAW-MAK]1 9 MY HUMBLE JUDGM5T1 IS A HUMAN HUMBUG4 ,YES1 SIR1 & ,I BELIEVE ?AT !SE LAW-FACTORIES ?AT WE HAVE ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY1 ! LEGISLATURES ( \R /ATES & ! ,UNION1 :]E !Y MANUFACTURE LAWS2 JU/ AS WE GO TO A FACTORY TO MANUFACTURE A PAIR ( BOOTS--:Y1 Y\R HONOR1 ! SAME PAIR ( BOOTS WON'T FIT EV]Y MAN2 H[ CAN Y\ A MAKE A LAW ?AT WILL APPLY TO ! 9DIVIDNAL CASES ( EA* ONE8 

0,N[1 Y\R HONOR1 ,I SUPPOSE ?AT Y\ W\LD HOLD1 LIKE !Y DID 9 ! DAYS ( OLD--,I DON'T KN[ :E!R Y\ WILL OR NOT1 BUT !RE >E SOME M5 :O W\LD HOLD ?AT A MAN :O- W\LD ADH]E TO !SE K9D ( OP9IONS \<T TO DIE4 ,?AT ?IS WORLD HAS GOT NO USE = HIM4 ,WELL1 ?AT REMA9S TO BE SE54 

0,! NATURAL & ! IMP]SCRIPTIBLE RI<T ( ALL IS ! RI<T ( EA* TO CONTROL ONESELF4 ,AN>*Y IS A FREE SOCIETY :]E !RE IS NO CONC5TRAT$ OR C5TRALIZ$ P[]1 NO /ATE1 NO K+1 NO EMP]OR1 NO RUL]1 NO PRESID5T1 NO MAGI/RATE1 NO POT5TATE ( ANY *>ACT] :ATEV]4 ,LAW IS ! 5SLAV+ P[] ( MAN4 ,BLACK/ONE DEF9ES ! LAW TO BE A RULE ( ACTION4 ,I BELIEVE ?AT IS IT4 ,COLONEL ,FO/]1 ,I W\LD LIKE TO ASK Y\R OP9ION IF ?AT QUOTATION IS CORRECT8 ,BLACK/ONE DESCRIBES ! LAW TO BE A RULE ( ACTION1 PRESCRIB+ :AT IS RI<T & PROHIBIT+ :AT IS WRONG4 ,N[1 V]Y TRUE4 ,AN>*I/S HOLD ?AT IT ,IS WRONG = ONE P]SON TO PRESCRIBE :AT IS ! RI<T ACTION = ANO!R P]SON1 & !N COMPEL ?AT P]SON TO OBEY ?AT RULE4 ,!RE=E1 RI<T ACTION CONSI/S 9 EA* P]SON ATT5D+ TO HIS BUS9ESS & ALL[+ EV]YBODY ELSE TO DO LIKEWISE4 

0,:OEV] PRESCRIBES A RULE ( ACTION = ANO!R TO OBEY IS A TYRANT1 USURP]1 & AN 5EMY ( LIB]TY4 ,?IS IS PRECISELY :AT EV]Y /ATUTE DOES4 ,AN>*Y IS ! NATURAL LAW1 9/EAD ( ! MAN-MADE /ATUTE1 & GIVES M5 LEAD]S 9 ! PLACE ( DRIV]S & BOSSES4 ,ALL POLITICAL LAW1 /ATUTE & COMMON1 GETS ITS RI<T TO OP]ATE FROM ! /ATUTE2 !RE=E ALL POLITICAL LAW IS /ATUTE LAW4 ,A /ATUTE LAW IS A WRITT5 S*EME BY :I* CUNN+ TAKES ADVANTAGE ( ! UNSUSPECT+1 & PROVIDES ! 9DUCEM5T TO DO SO1 & PROTECTS ! ONE :O DOES IT4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 A /ATUTE IS ! SCI5CE ( RASCALITY1 OR ! LAW ( USURPATION4 ,IF A FEW %>KS ROB MANK9D ( ALL ! E>?1 TURN !M ALL \T ( H\SE & HOME1 MAKE !M RAGG$ SLAVES & BEGG>S1 & FREEZE & />VE !M TO DEA?1 /ILL !Y >E EXPECT$ TO OBEY ! /ATUTE BECAUSE IT IS SACR$4 ,?IS RIDICUL\S NONS5SE ?AT HUMAN LAWS >E SACR$1 & ?AT IF !Y >E NOT RESPECT$ & CONT9U$ WE CANNOT PROSP]1 IS ! /UPIDE/ & MO/ CRIM9AL NI<TM>E ( ! AGE4 ,/ATUTES >E ! LA/ & GREATE/ CURSE ( MAN1 & :5 DE/ROY$ ! WORLD WILL BE FREE4 ,! /ATUTE BOOK IS A BOOK ( LAWS BY :I* ONE CLASS ( PEOPLE CAN SAFELY TRESPASS UPON ! RI<TS ( ANO!R4 ,EV]Y /ATUTE LAW IS ALWAYS US$ TO OPPOSE SOME NATURAL LAW1 OR TO SU/A9 SOME O!R EQUALLY VICI\S /ATUTE4 ,! /ATUTE IS ! GREAT SCI5CE ( RASCALITY BY :I* ALONE ! FEW TRAMPLE UPON & 5?RALL$ ! MANY4 ,!RE >E NATURAL LAWS PROVID$ = EV]Y WANT ( MAN4 ,NATURAL LAWS >E SELF-OP]AT+4 ,!Y PUNI% ALL :O VIOLATE !M1 & REW>D ALL :O OBEY !M4 ,!Y CANNOT BE REPEAL$1 AM5D$1 DODG$ OR BRIB$1 & IT CO/S NEI!R TIME1 MONEY NOR ATT5TION TO APPLY !M4 ,IT IS TIME TO /OP LEGISLAT+ AGA9/ !M4 ,WE WANT TO OBEY LAWS1 NOT M51 NOR ! TRICKS ( M54 ,/ATUTES >E HUMAN TRICKS4 ,! LAW--! /ATUTE LAW--IS ! C[>D'S WEAPON1 ! TOOL ( ! ?IEF1 & MORE ! %IELD & BUCKL] ( EV]Y GIGANTIC VILLA9Y1 & FRI<TFUL P>5T ( ALL CRIMES4 ,EV]Y GREAT ROBB]Y ?AT WAS EV] P]PETRAT$ UPON A PEOPLE HAS BE5 BY VIRTUE ( & 9 ! NAME ( LAW4 ,BY ?IS TOOL ( ?IEVES ! GREAT MASS ( ! PEOPLE :O 9HABIT \R PLANET HAVE BE5 ROBB$ ( !IR EQUAL RI<T TO ! USE ( ! SOIL & ( ALL O!R NATURAL OPPORTUNITIES4 ,9 ! NAME ( ?IS MON/] 7/ATUTE LAW7 L>GE SECTIONS ( \R RACE HAVE BE5 B\<T & SOLD AS *ATTELS2 BY IT ! VA/ MAJORITY ( ! HUMAN RACE >E TO-DAY HELD 9 ! 9DU/RIAL BONDAGE ( WAGE-SLAV]Y1 & 9 ITS NAME \R FAIR E>? HAS BE5 TIMES )\T NUMB] DELUG$ 9 HUMAN BLOOD4 ,BY ! 9/RUM5TALITY ( ?IS TOOL1 C[>DS & ?IEVES1 TYRANTS & USURP]S1 >E ROBB+ !IR FELL[S ( !IR SUB/ANCE1 DESPOIL+ !M ( !IR NATURAL RI<TS1 & DEPRIV+ !M ( LIB]TY4 ,MAN'S LEGAL RI<TS >E EV]Y:]E 9 COLLISION ) MAN'S NATURAL RI<TS2 H5CE ! DEEP-ROOT$ & WIDE-SPREAD UNRE/ ( MOD]N CIVILIZATION4 ,! ONLY SACR$ RI<T ( PROP]TY IS ! NATURAL RI<T ( ! WORK+MAN TO ! PRODUCT1 :I* IS ! CREATION ( HIS LABOR4 ,! LEGAL RI<T ( ! CAPITALI/ TO R5T & 9T]E/ & PR(IT IS ! ABSOLUTE D5IAL ( ! NATURAL RI<T ( LABOR4 ,FREE ACCESS TO ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION IS ! NATURAL RI<T TO LABOR4 ,FREE ACCESS TO ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION IS ! NATURAL RI<T ( EV]Y MAN ABLE & WILL+ TO WORK4 ,IT IS ! LEGAL RI<T ( ! CAPITALI/ TO REFUSE SU* ACCESS TO LABOR1 & TO TAKE FROM ! LABOR] TILL ! WEAL? HE CREATES OV] & ABOVE A B>E SUBSI/5CE = ALL[+ HIM ! PRIVILEGE ( WORK+4 

0,A LABOR] HAS ! NATURAL RI<T TO LIFE1 & AS LIFE IS IMPOSSIBLE )\T ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION ! EQUAL RI<T TO LIFE 9VOLVES AN EQUAL RI<T TO ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION4 ,! LEGAL RI<T ( ! CAPITALI/ IS VIRTUALLY ! ASS]TION ?AT ONE MAN HAS A GREAT] RI<T TO LIFE ?AN ANO!R MAN1 S9CE IT D5IES ! EQUALITY ( NATURAL CONDITIONS4 ,\R PRES5T SOCIAL SY/EM1 !RE=E1 IS BAS$ UPON ! LEGALIZATION ( ROBB]Y1 SLAV]Y & MURD]4 ,! LABOR] :O DOES NOT GET MORE ?AN A B>E SUBSI/5CE AS ! FRUIT ( HIS TOIL IS ROBB$4 ,! LABOR] :O IS =C$ TO BEG = WORK1 & HAS TO ACCEPT IT ON ANY T]MS OR />VE1 IS A SLAVE4 ,! LABOR] :O1 BE+ UNABLE TO GOT WORK1 BUT :O 9 TURN HAS TOO MU* MANHOOD TO BEG1 /EAL OR BECOME A PAUP]1 IS BY ! REF9$ PROCESS ( SL[ />VATION MURD]$4 

0,LAWS--JU/ LAWS--NATURAL LAWS-->E NOT MADE1 !Y >E DISCOV]$4 ,LAW 5ANCT+ IS AN 9SULT TO DIV9E 9TELLIG5CE1 & LAW 5=C+ IS ! IMPEA*M5T ( ,GOD'S 9TEGRITY & ,HIS P[]4 ,I MAKE1 AS AN AN>*I/1 ?IS DECL>ATION = ! B5EFIT ( \R *RI/IAN M9I/RY1 :O1 :ILE PR(ESS+ LOYALTY = ,GOD'S LAWS1 NEV] =GET TO PRAY & WORK = ! SUPREMACY ( MAN'S LAWS & MAN'S GOV]NM5T4 ,?OSE PI\S FRAUDS :O PR(ESS !IR FAI? 9 ! 'P[]' ( ,GOD1 :ILE !Y EMPLOY ! POLICE1 ! MILITIA & O!R >M$ HIREL+S TO 5=CE !IR MAN-MADELAWS & MA9TA9 !IR ,I P[]' OV] !IR FELL[ M54 ,OH1 CONSI/5CY1 9DE$ ?\ >T A JEWEL6 ,!SE HYPOCRITES1 :O ALWAYS DID1 & DO TODAY1 EMPLOY BRUTE =CE TO COMPEL !IR FOLL[ M5 TO OBEY & S]VE !M1 :ILE !Y :9E & SNIVEL BEH9D !IR SANCTIMONI\S MASKS AB\T1 !IR 'LOVE = MAN & ! P[] ( ,GOD4' ,I HOPE SOME ( !M WILL PREA* 9 !IR PULPITS NEXT ,SUNDAY MORN+ ON ?IS TOPIC4 

0,9 ! OP9ION ( AN AN>*I/1 ! SUM TOTAL ( HUMAN ILLS IS EXPRESS$ 9 ONE WORD--AU?ORITY4 ,! ECONOMIC REGULATES & CONTROLS ! SOCIAL /ATUS ( MAN2 ! MODE & MANN] ( PROCUR+ \R LIVELIHOOD AFFECTS \R :OLE LIFE2 ! ALL-P]VAD+ CAUSE IS ECONOMIC1 NOT POLITICAL2 MORAL OR RELIGI\S2 & SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS ( EV]Y K9D & DEGREE RESULT FROM1 GR[ \T (1 & >E CREAT$ BY ! ECONOMIC OR 9DU/RIAL REGULATIONS ( SOCIETY4 ,EV]Y HUMAN BE+1 CONSCI\SLY OR UNCONSCI\SLY1 IS AFFECT$ & CONTROLL$ BY IT 9 :AT !Y ?9K1 OR SAY1 OR DO4 ,!RE IS NO ESCAPE1 NO EVASION FROM ITS CONSEQU5CES4 ,IT IS LOGIC4 ,IT IS CAUSE & EFFECT4 ,EVIL EXI/S ON EV]Y H&2 ! WELL-DISPOS$1 PHILAN?ROPIC1 & G5]\S1 & ! GOOD1 SEEK RELIEF FROM !SE EVIL 9FLU5CES BY MORAL SUASION1 BY SELF-D5IAL1 BY RELIGION1 BY POLITICS1 ETC41 ETC41 BUT 9 VA91 9 VA96 ,! EVILS REMA91 & NOT ONLY REMA91 BUT GR[ WORSE & WORSE4 ,:Y1 IF ! F\NTA9 IS CORRUPT1 CAN ! /REAM BE PURE8 ,IF ! CAUSE REMA9S1 MU/ NOT ! EFFECTS FOLL[8 ,JAILS1 JUDGES & EXECUTION]S1 POLICE1 >MIES & NAVIES1 PE/IL5CE1 MIS]Y & IGNORANCE & DEBAU*CRY1 & EVILS ( ALL K9DS ( HI< & L[ DEGREE1 ALL FL[ FROM ONE F\NTA94 ,?AT FL[+ F\NTA9 ( HUMAN WOE IS ! ECONOMIC OR 9DU/RIAL SUBJECTION & 5SLAVEM5T ( MAN TO MAN4 ,EV]Y HUMAN ILL IS PRODUC$ BY ! D5IAL OR VIOLATION ( MAN'S NATURAL RI<TS1 OR BY ! NEGLECT OR REFUSAL1 ( MAN TO CON=M HIS LIFE TO ! REQUIREM5TS ( NATURE4 ,WICK$NESS1 WRET*$NESS1 IGNORANCE1 VISE1 CRIME1 POV]TY1 >E ! P5ALTIES :I* NATURE 9FLICTS UPON H] DISOB$I5T *ILDR54 ,! NATURAL MAN IS A HAPPY MAN4 ,HE IS VIRTU\S & RI*2 TRULY SO4 ,:OEV] VIOLATES ! RI<T ( ANO!R1 SOON] OR LAT] PUNI%ES HIMSELF4 ,NATURE IS 9EXORABLE4 ,FROM H] P5ALTY !RE IS NO ESCAPE4 ,BUT 9 A C\RT ( LAW-( SO-CALL$ 'JU/ICE'--IF Y\ >E A MEMB] ( ! ,CITIZ5'S ,ASSOCIATION1 OR IF Y\ HAVE A BIG BANK ACC\NT1 9 O!R WORDS1 IF Y\ >E A MEMB] ( ! PROP]TI$ CLASS1 Y\ CRAWL \T ( ANY?+ Y\ WANT TO1 = LAW IS = SALE2 ?AT IS TO SAY1 :OEV] CAN PUR*ASE ! LAWY]S1 /OCK ! JURY & BRIBE ! C\RT CAN W94 ,!RE IS ONLY ONE LAW = ! POOR1 TO WIT3 ,OBEY ! RI*4 

0,! EXI/+ ECONOMIC SY/EM HAS PLAC$ ON ! M>KETS = SALE MAN'S NATURAL RI<TS4 ,:AT >E !SE RI<TS8 ,WELL1 AMONG ! MANY ,I WILL 5UM]ATE ONE OR TWO4 ,! RI<T TO LIVE1 = 9/ANCE1 IS AN 9ALI5ABLE RI<T4 ,SO TOO1 IS ! RI<T TO LIB]TY & ! PURSUIT ( HAPP9ESS4 ,N[1 H[ CAN ,I POSSESS !SE RI<TS & 5JOY !M1 :5 ! V]Y CONV5I5CES ( LIFE & ! MEANS = !IR PROCUREM5T >E [N$ BY & BELONG TO ANO!R8 

0,%AKESPE>E MAKES ,%YLOCK SAY AT ! B> ( ! ,V5ETIAN C\RT1 ',Y\ DO TAKE MY LIFE :5 Y\ TAKE ! MEANS :]EBY ,I LIVE4' ,N[1 ! MEANS ( LIFE >E MONOPOLIZ$2 ! NECESS>Y MEANS = ! EXI/5CE ( ALL HAS BE5 APPROPRIAT$ & MONOPOLIZ$ BY A FEW4 ,! L&1 ! IMPLEM5TS ( PRODUCTION & COMMUNICATION1 ! RES\RCES ( LIFE1 >E N[ HELD AS PRIVATE PROP]TY1 & ITS [N]S EXACT TRIBUTE FROM ! PROP]TYLESS4 ,9 ?IS WAY ! PRIVILEG$ CLASS BECOME MILLIONAIRES4 ,!Y D5Y ! EQUAL RI<T ( EV]Y ONE TO FREELY USE \R NATURAL 9H]ITANCE1 ! E>?4 ,! D5IAL ( ?AT RI<T IS DEA? TO :OM IT IS D5I$4 ,! RI<T TO LIVE IS MADE A PRIVILEGE BY LAW1 GRANT$ BY LAW1 :I* IS GRANT$ OR D5I$ BY ! POSSESSOR TO ! DISPOSSESS$4 ,HUMAN RI<TS >E = SALE1 ',IF ?\ WILT NOT WORK1 NEI!R %AFT ?\ EAT1' SAYS ! SCRIPTURE4 ,?IS F9DS IMMUNITY1 H[EV]1 AMONG ?OSE :O CAN PAY = IT4 ,?OSE :O WORK EAT NOT2 & ?OSE :O EAT WORK NOT4 ,!Y DO NOT HAVE TO2 !Y HIRE SOME HUNGRY1 POOR DEVIL TO DO ! WORK = !M4 ,! HIR$ MAN--! HIR$ MAN :OM ! CAPITALI/ PRESS GLOATS ON ! IDEA (1 & :OM ! PI\S FRAUDS DECL>E IS ! DISP5SATION ( DIV9E PROVID5CE1 :OM WE WILL ALWAYS HAVE AMONG US IS A SOCIAL FUNGUS1 ! \TGR[? ( A ROTT51 CORRUPT 9DU/RIAL REGIME4 

0,9 CONCLUSION ,I WILL SAY1 COMPULSION IS SLAV]Y1 & ?OSE DIS9H]IT$ ( !IR NATURAL RI<TS MU/ HIRE \T & S]VE & OBEY ! OPPRESS+ CLASS OR />VE4 ,!RE IS NO O!R ALT]NATIVE4 ,SOME ?+S >E PRICELESS1 *IEF AMONG :I* >E LIFE & LIB]TY4 ,A FREEMAN IS NOT = SALE OR = HIRE4 

0,Y\ ACCUSE ! AN>*I/S ( US+ OR ADVIS+ ! USE ( =CE2 IT IS FALSE4 ',\T ( Y\R [N M\? Y\ /& CONDEMN$4' ,! PRES5T EXI/+ /ATE ( SOCIETY IS BAS$ UPON & MA9TA9$ BY & P]PETUAT$ BY =CE1 ,?IS CAPITALI/IC SY/EM ?AT WE HAVE TO-DAY W\LD NOT EXI/ TW5TY-F\R H\RS IF IT W]E NOT HELD TOGE!R BY ! BAYONETS & ! CLUBS ( ! MILITIA & POLICE4 ,NO1 SIR1 IT W\LD NOT6 ,N[1 SIR1 WE OBJECT TO ?IS4 ,WE PROTE/ AGA9/ IT4 ,BUT Y\ ACCUSE US1 OR ! PROSECUTION ]E ACCUSES US1 ( ?AT V]Y ?+ :I* !Y !MSELVES >E GUILTY (4 ,IT IS ! OLD1 OLD /ORY ( ,ESOP'S FABLE1 ! LAMB /&+ 9 ! WAT] & ! WOLF ABOVE HIM2 HE LOOKS UP2 ! WAT] HAS RUN D[N1 ! WOLF /&S /&S ABOVE HIM2 HE LOOKS D[N T[>D ! LAMB1 & SAYS HE1 ',HO1 !RE6 Y\ >E MAK+ ! WAT] MUDDY4' ,! LAMB OBS]VES1 ',MY FRI5D1 ,I AM BEL[ Y\ 9 ! /REAM4' ',?AT DON'T MATT]2 Y\ >E MY MEAT1 ANYH[4' ,& HE GOES = HIM & EATS HIM UP4 ,?AT IS JU/ ! WAY ( ! CAPITALI/ T[>D ! AN>*I/4 ,Y\ >E DO+ ! V]Y ?+ Y\ ACCUSE US (1 & AGA9/ :I* WE PROTE/4 ,N[ ANY 9/ITUTION ?AT IS BAS$ UPON =CE IS SELF-CONDEMN$2 IT DOES NOT NE$ ANY >GUM5T1 9 MY OP9ION1 TO %[ IT4 

0,! POLITICAL ECONOMY ?AT PREVAILS WAS WRITT5 TO JU/IFY ! TAK+ ( SOME?+ = NO?+1 IT WAS WRITT5 TO HIDE ! BLU%ES ( ! RI* :5 !Y LOOK 9TO ! FACES ( ! POOR4 ,!SE >E !Y :O BR& AN>*Y AS A COMP\ND ( '9C5DI>ISM1 ROBB]Y & MURD]2' !SE >E !Y :O DESPOIL ! PEOPLE2 !Y LOVE P[] & BATE EQUALITY2 !Y :O DOM9ATE1 DEGRADE & EXPLOIT !IR FELL[ M51 !Y :O EMPLOY BRUTE =CE1 VIOL5CE & :OLESALE MURD]1 TO P]PETUATE & MA9TA9 !IR PRIVILEGES4 

0,?IS LABOR QUE/ION IS NOT A QUE/ION ( EMOTION2 ! LABOR QUE/ION IS NOT A QUE/ION ( S5TIM5T2 IT IS NOT A RELIGI\S MATT]2 IT IS NOT A POLITICAL PROBLEM2 NO1 SIR1 IT IS A /]N ECONOMIC FACT1 A /UBBORN & IMMOVABLE FACT4 ,IT HAS1 IT IS TRUE1 ITS EMOTIONAL PHASE2 IT HAS ITS S5TIM5TAL1 RELIGI\S1 POLITICAL ASPECTS1 BUT ! SUM TOTAL ( ?IS QUE/ION IS ! BREAD & BUTT] QUE/ION1 ! B[ & :]E=E WE WILL LIVE & E>N \R DAILY BREAD4 ,& UNTIL ! RI<T ( EXI/5CE IS SETTL$ UPON ! BASIS (  EQUAL & P]FECT LIB]TY TO ALL1 !RE WILL NEV] BE PEACE AMONG M54 ,?IS IS ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 ,IT HAS A SCI5TIFIC BASIS4 ,IT IS F\ND$ UPON FACT4 

0,LABOR IS A COMMODITY & WAGES IS ! PRICE PAID = IT4 ,! [N] ( ?IS COMMODITY--( LABOR--SELLS IT1 ?AT IS HIMSELF1 TO ! [N] ( CAPITAL 9 ORD] TO LIVE4 ,LABOR IS ! EXPRESSION ( 5]GY1 ! P[] ( ! LABOR]'S LIFE4 ,?IS 5]GY ( P[] BE MU/ SELL TO ANO!R P]SON 9 ORD] TO LIVE4 ,IT IS HIS ONLY MEANS ( EXI/5CE4 ,HE WORKS TO LIVE1 BUT HIS WORK IS NOT SIMPLY A P>T ( HIS LIFE2 IT IS ! SACRIFICE ( IT4 ,HIS LABOR IS A COMMODITY :I* UND] ! GUISE ( FREE LABOR1 HE IS =C$ BY NECESSITY TO H& OV] TO ANO!R P>TY4 ,! REW>D ( ! WAGE LABOR]'S ACTIVITY IS NOT ! PRODUCT ( HIS LABOR--F> FROM IT4 ,! SILK HE WEAVES1 ! PALACE HE BUILDS1 ! ORES HE DIGS FROM \T ! M9ES-->E NOT = HIM --OH1 NO4 ,! ONLY ?+ HE PRODUCES = HIMSELF IS HIS WAGE1 & ! SILK1 ! ORES & ! PALACE :I* HE HAS BUILT >E SIMPLY TRANS=M$ = HIM 9TO A C]TA9 K9D ( MEANS ( EXI/5CE1 NAMELY1 A COTTON %IRT1 A FEW P5NIES1 & ! M]E T5ANTCY ( A LODG+-H\SE4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 HIS WAGES REPRES5T ! B>E NECESSITIES ( HIS EXI/5CE1 & ! UNPAID= OR 'SURPLUS' PORTION ( HIS LABOR PRODUCT CON/ITUTES ! VA/ SUP]ABUNDANT WEAL? ( ! NON-PRODUC+ OR CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,?AT IS ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,IT IS ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ?AT CREATES !SE CLASSES1 & IT IS !SE CLASSES ?AT PRODUCES ?IS CONFLICT4 ,?IS CONFLICT 9T5SIFIES AS ! P[] ( ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES OV] ! NON-POSSESS+ OR PROP]TYLESS CLASSESS 9CREASES & 9T5SIFIES1 & ?IS P[] 9CREASES AS ! IDLE FEW BECOME RI*] & ! PRODUC+ MANY BECOME POOR]1 & ?IS PRODUCES :AT IS CALL$ ! LABOR MOVEM5T4 ,WEAL? IS P[]1 POV]TY IS WEAKNESS4 ,IF ,I HAD TIME ,I MI<T ANSW] SOME SUGGE/IONS ?AT PROBABLY >ISE 9 ! M9DS ( SOME P]SONS NOT FAMILI> ) ?IS QUE/ION4 ,I IMAG9E ,I HE> Y\R HONOR SAY1 ',:Y1 LABOR IS FREE4 ,?IS IS A FREE C\NTRY4' ,N[1 WE HAD 9 ! S\!RN /ATES = NE>LY A C5TURY A =M ( LABOR KN[N AS *ATTEL SLAVE LABOR4 ,?AT HAS BE5 ABOLI%$1 & ,I HE> Y\ SAY ?AT LABOR IS FREE2 ?AT ! W> HAS RESULT$ 9 E/ABLI%+ FREE LABOR ALLOV] ,AM]ICA4 ,IS ?IS TRUE8 ,LOOK AT IT4 ,! *ATTEL SLAVE ( ! PA/--! WAGE SLAVE ( TO-DAY2 :AT IS ! DIFF]5CE8 ,! MA/] SELECT$ UND] *ATTEL SLAV]Y HIS [N SLAVES4 ,UND] ! WAGE SLAV]Y SY/EM ! WAGE SLAVE SELECTS HIS MA/]4 

0,=M]LY ! MA/] SELECT$ ! SLAVE2 TO-DAY ! SLAVE SELECTS HIS MA/] & BE HAS GOT TO F9D ONE OR ELSE HE IS C>RI$ D[N H]E TO MY FRI5D1 ! GOAL]1 & OCCUPY A CELL ALONGSIDE ( MYSELF4 ,HE IS COMPELL$ TO F9D ONE4 ,SO ! *ANGE ( ! 9DU/RIAL SY/EM1 9 ! LANGUAGE ( ,JEFF]SON ,DAVIS1 EX-PRESID5T ( ! S\!RN CONF$]ACY1 9 AN 9T]VIEW ) ! ,NEW ,YORK ,H]ALD UPON ! QUE/ION ( ! *ATTEL SLAVE SY/EM ( ! S\? & ?AT ( ! SO-CALL$ 'FREE LABOR]1' & !IR WAGES-- ,JEFF]SON ,DAVIS HAS /AT$ POSITIVELY ?AT ! *ANGE WAS A DECID$ B5EFIT TO ! =M] *ATTEL SLAVE [N]S :O W\LD NOT EX*ANGE ! NEW SY/EM ( WAGE LABOR AT ALL = *ATTEL LABOR1 BECAUSE N[ ! DEAD HAD TO BURY !MSELVES & ! SICK TAKE C>E ( !MSELVES1 & N[ !Y DON'T HAVE TO EMPLOY OV]SE]S TO LOOK AFT] !M4 ,!Y GIVE !M A TASK TO DO--A C]TA9 AM\NT TO DO4 ,!Y SAY3 ',N[1 H]E1 P]=M ?IS PIECE ( WORK 9 A C]TA9 L5G? ( TIME1' & IT Y\ DON'T 7UND] ! WAGE SY/EM1 SAYS1 ,MR4 ,DAVIS71 :Y1 :5 Y\ COME >\ND = Y\R PAY NEXT ,SATURDAY1 Y\ SIMPLY F9D 9 ! 5VELOPE CONTA9+ Y\R MONEY1 A NOTE :I* 9=MS Y\ ( ! FACT ?AT Y\ HAVE BE5 DIS*>G$4 ,N[1 ,JEFF]SON .>,DAVIS ADMITT$ 9 HIS /ATEM5T ?AT ! LEA!R ?ONG DIPP$ 9 SALT BR9E1 = ! *ATTEL SLAVE1 BAD BE5 EX*ANG$ UND] ! WAGE SLAVE SY/EM = ! LA% ( HUNG]1 AN EMPTY /OMA* & ! RAGG$ BACK ( ! WAGE-SLAVE1 :O1 ACCORD+ TO ! C5SUS ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES = #a#h#h1 CON/ITUTE MORE ?AN N9E-T5?S ( \R 5TIRE POPULATION4 ,BUT Y\ SAY ! WAGE1 SLAVE HAS ADVANTAGE OV] ! *ATTEL SLAVE4 ,! *ATTEL SLAVE C\LDN'T GOT AWAY FROM IT4 ,WELL1 IF WE BAD ! /ATI/ICS1 ,I BELIEVE IT C\LD BE %[N ?AT AS MANY *ATTEL SLAVES ESCAP$ FROM BONDAGE ) ! BLOODH\ND-1 ( !IR MA/]S AFT] !M AS !Y TRACK$ !IR WAY OV] ! SN[-BEAT5 ROCKS ( ,CANADA1 & VIA ! UND]GR\ND GRAPEV9E ROAD--,I BELIEVE ! /ATI/ICS W\LD %[ TO-DAY ?AT AS MANY *ATTEL SLAVES ESCAP$ FROM !IR BONDAGE UND] ?AT SY/EM AS C\LD1 & AS MANY AS DO ESCAPE TO-DAY FROM WAGE BONDAGE 9TO CAPITALI/IC LIB]TY4 ,I AM A SOCIALI/1 ,I AM ONE ( ?OSE1 AL?\< MYSELF A WAGE SLAVE1 :O HOLDS ?AT IT IS WRONG1 WRONG TO MYSELF1 WRONG TO MY NEI<BOR & UNJU/ TO MY FELL[M51 = ME1 WAGE SLAVE ?AT ,I AM1 TO UND]TAKE4 TO MAKE MY ESCAPE FROM WAGE SLAV]Y BY BECOM+ A MA/]4 ,I REFUSE TO DO IT1 ,I REFUSE EQUALLY TO BE A SLAVE OR ! [N] ( SLAVES4 ,HAD ,I *OS5 ANO!R PA? 9 LIFE1 ,I MI<T BE UPON ! AV5UE ( ! CITY ( ,*ICAGO TO-DAY1 SURR\ND$ 9 MY BEAUTIFUL HOME ) LUXURY & EASE & SLAVES TO DO MY BIDD+1 ,BUT ,I *OSE ! O!R ROAD1 & 9/EAD ,I /& H]E1 TODAY UPON ! SCAFFOLD4 ,?IS IS MY CRIME4 ,BE=E HI< HEAV5 ?IS & ?IS ALONE IS MY CRIME4 ,I HAVE BE5 FALSE1 ,I HAVE BE5 UNTRUE1 & ,I AM A TRAITOR TO ! 9FAMIES ?AT EXI/ TO-DAY 9 CAPITALI/IC SOCIETY4 ,IF ?IS IS A CRIME 9 Y\R OP9ION ,I PLEAD GUILTY TO IT4 ,N[1 BE PATI5T ) ME2 ,I HAVE BE5 ) Y\1 OR RA!R1 ,I HAVE BE5 PATI5T ) ?IS TRIAL4 ,FOLL[ ME1 IF Y\ PLEASE1 & LOOK AT ! IMPRESSIONS ( ?IS CAPITALI/IC SY/EM ( 9DU/RY4 ,EV]Y NEW MA*9E ?AT COMES 9TO EXI/5CE COMES !RE AS A COMPETITOR ) ! MAN ( LABOR4 ,EV]Y MA*9E UND] ! CAPITALI/IC SY/EM ?AT IS 9TRODUC$ 9TO 9DU/RIAL AFFAIRS COMES IS IT COMPETITOR1 AS A DRAG & M5ACE & A PREY TO ! V]Y EXI/5CE ( ?OSE :O HAVE TO SELL !IR LABOR 9 ORD] TO E>N !IR BREAD4 ,! MAN IS TURN$ \T TO />VE & :OLE OCCUPATIONS & PURSUITS >E REVOLUTIONIZ$ & COMPLETELY DE/ROY$ BY ! 9TRODUCTION ( MA*9]Y1 9 A DAY1 9 AN HO> AS IT W]E4 ,I HAVE KN[N IT TO BE ! CASE 9 ! HI/ORY ( MY [N LIFE--& ,I AM YET A Y\NG MAN ?AT :OLE PURSUITS & OCCUPATIONS HAVE BE5 WIP$ \T OR REVOLUTIONIZ$ BY ! 9V5TION ( MA*9]Y4 

0,:AT BECOMES ( !SE PEOPLE8 ,:]E >E !Y8 ,TONS ( ?\S&S >E ?R[N \T ( EMPLOYM5T1 & !Y BECOME COMPETITORS ( O!R LABOR]S & >E MADE TO R$UCE WAGES & 9CREASE ! WORK H\RS4 ,MANY ( !M >E C&IDATES = ! GIBBET1 !Y >E C&IDATES = Y\R PRISON CELLS4 ,BUILD MORE P5IT5TI>IES2 ]ECT NEW SCAFFOLDS1 = !SE M5 >E UPON ! HI<WAY ( CRIME1 ( MIS]Y1 ( DEA?4 ,Y\R HONOR1 !RE NEV] WAS AN EFFECT )\T A CAUSE4 ,! TREE IS KN[N BY ITS FRUIT4 

,SOCIALI/S >E ROT ?OSE :O BL9DLY CLOSE !IR EYES & REFUSE TO LOOK1 & :O REFUSE TO HE>1 BUT HAV+ EYES TO SEE1 !Y SEE1 & HAV+ C>S TO HE>1 !Y HE>4 ,LOOK AT ?IS CAPITALI/IC SY/EM2 LOOK AT ITS OP]ATION UPON ! SMALL DEAL]S1 ! MIDDLE CLASS4 ,BRAD/REET'S ,COMM]CIAL ,/ATI/ICS TELLS US 9 LA/ YE>'S REPORT ?AT !RE W]E #a#a1 SMALL BUS9ESS M5 F9ANCIALLY DE/ROY$ ! PA/ TWELVE MON?S4 ,:AT BECAME ( ?OSE PEOPLE8 ,:]E >E !Y1 & :Y HAVE !Y BE5 WIP$ \T8 ,HAS !RE1 BE5 ANY LESS WEAL?8 ,NO2 ?AT :I* !Y HAD POSSESS$ HAS SIMPLY TRANSF]ROD ITSELF 9TO ! H&S ( SOME O!R P>SON4 ,:OI/HATO!R8 ,IT IS HE :O HAS GREAT] CAPITALI/IC FACILITIES4 ,IT IS ! MONOPOLI/1 ! MAN :O CAN RUN CORN]S1 :O CAN CREATE R+S & SQUEEZE !SE M5 TO DEA? & WIPE !M \T LIKE DEAD FLIES FROM ! TABLE 9TO HIS MONOPOLI/IC BASKET4 ,! MIDDLE CLASSES1 DE/ROY$ 9 ?IS MANN]1 JO9 ! RANKS ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,!Y BECOME :AT8 ,!Y SEEK \T ! FACTORY GATE1 !Y SEEK 9 ! V>I\S OCCUPATIONS ( WAGE LABOR = EMPLOYM5T4 ,:AT IS ! RESULT8 ,!N !RE >E MORE M5 UPON ! M>KET4 ,?IS 9CREASES ! NUMB] ( ?OSE :O AX APPLY+ = EMPLOYM5T4 ,:AT !N8 ,?IS 9T5SIFIES ! COMPETITION1 :I* 9 TURN CREATES GREAT] MONOPOLI/S1 & ) IT WAGES GO D[N UNTIL ! />VATION PO9T IS REA*$1 & !N :AT8 

0,SOCIALISM COMES TO ! PEOPLE & ASKS !M TO LOOK 9TO ?IS ?+1 TO DISCUSS IT1 TO REASON1 TO EXAM9E IT1 TO 9VE/IGATE IT1 TO KN[ ! FACTS 1 BECAUSE IT IS BY ?IS1 & ?IS ALONE1 VIOL5CE WILL BE PREV5T$ & BLOOD' %$ WILL BE AVOID$1 BECAUSE1 AS MY FRI5D H]E HAS SAID1 M5 9 !IR BL9D RAGE1 9 !IR IGNORANCE1 NOT KN[+ :AT AILS !M1 KN[+ ?AT !Y >E HUNGRY1 ?AT !Y >E MIS]ABLE & DE/ITUTE1 /RIKE BL9DLY & DO AS !Y DID ) ,MAXWELL H]E1 & FI<T ! LABOR-SAY+ MA*9]Y4 ,IMAG9E SU* AN ABSURD ?+1 & YET ! CAPITALI/IC PRESS HAS TAK5 GREAT PA9S TO SAY ?AT SOCIALI/S DO !SE ?+S2 ?AT WE FI<T MA*9]Y2 ?AT WE FI<T POV]TY4 ,:Y1 SIR1 IT IS AN ABSURDITY2 IT IS RIDICUL\S2 IT IS PREPO/]\S4 ,NO MAN EV] HE>D AN UTT]ANCE FROM ! M\? ( A SOCIALI/ TO ADVISE ANY?+ ( ! K9D4 ,!Y KN[ TO ! CONTR>Y4 ,WE DON'T FI<T MA*9]Y2 WE DON'T OPPOSE !SE ?+S4 ,IT IS ONLY ! M>9] & ME?ODS ( EMPLOY+ IT ?AT WE OBJECT TO4 ,?AT IS ALL4 ,IT IS ! MANIPULATION ( !SE ?+S 9 ! 9T]E/S ( A FEW2 IT IS ! MONOPOLIZATION ( !M ?AT WE OBJECT TO4 ,WE DESIRE ?AT ALL ! =CES ( NATURE1 ALL ! =CES ( SOCIETY1 ( ! GIGANTIC /R5G? :I* HAS RESULT$ FROM ! COMB9$ 9TELLECT & LABOR ( ! AGES ( ! PA/ %ALL BE TURN$ OV] TO MAN1 & MADE HIS S]VANT1 HIS OB$I5T SLAVE =EV]4 ,?IS IS ! OBJECT ( SOCIALISM4 ,IT ASKS NO ONE TO GIVE UP ANY?+1 ,IT SEEKS NO H>M TO ANYBODY4 ,BUT1 :5 WE WITNESS ?IS CONDITION ( ?+S1 :5 WE SEE LITTLE *ILDR5 HUDDL+ >\ND ! FACTORY GATES1 ! POOR LITTLE ?+S :OSE BONES >E NOT YET H>D2 :5 WE SEE !M CLUT*$ FROM ! HE>?/ONE1 TAK5 FROM ! FAMILY ALT>1 & C>RI$ TO ! BA/ILES ( LABOR & !IR LITTLE BONES GR\ND UP 9TO GOLD DU/ TO B$ECK ! =M ( SOME >I/OCRATIC ,JEZEBEL1 !N IT /IRS ME & ,I SPEAK \T4 ,WE PLEAD = ! LITTLE ONES2 WE PLEAD = ! HELPLESS2 ,NYE PLEAD = ! OPPRESS$1 WE SEEK R$RESS = ?OSE :O >E WRONG$2 WE SEEK KN[L$GE & 9TELLIG5CE = ! IGNORANT2 WE SEEK LIB]TY = ! SLAVE2 SOCIALISM SECURES ! WELF>E ( EV]Y HUMAN BE+4,IT ,! EVIL EFFECTS ( \R EXI/+ SOCIAL SY/EM NATURALLY FL[ FROM ! E/ABLI%$ SOCIAL RELATIONS1 :I* >E F\ND$ UPON ! ECONOMIC SUBJECTION & DEP5D5CE ( ! MAN ( LABOR TO ! MONOPOLIZ] ( ! MEANS1 ,( LABOR--! RES\RCES ( LIFE4 ,ALL ! ILLS ?AT AFFLICT SOCIETY--SOCIAL MIS]IES1 M5TAL DEGRADATIONS1 POLITICAL DEP5D5CE--ALL RESULT FROM ! ECONOMIC SUBJECTION & DEP5D5CE ( ! MAN ( LABOR UPON ! MONOPOLIZ] ( ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE2 & AS LONG AS ! CAUSE REMA9S ! EFFECT MU/ C]TA9LY FOLL[4 ,SEV5TY-FIVE P]C5T ( ! F>MS ( ,AM]ICA >E TO-DAY UND] MORTGAGE4 ,! MAN -:O A FEW YE>S AGO [N$ ! SOIL ?AT HE WORK$1 IS TO-DAY A T5ANT AT WILL4 ,A MORTGAGE IS PLAC$ UPON HIS SOIL 1 & :5 HE1 ! F>M] :OSE H& TICKLES ! E>? & CAUSES IT TO BLOSSOM AS ! ROSE & BR+ =? ITS RI* FRUITS = HUMAN SU/5ANCE--EV5 :ILE ?IS MAN IS ASLEEP ! 9T]E/ UPON ! MORTGAGE CONT9UES4 IT GR[S & IT 9CREASES1 R5D]+ IT MORE & MORE DIFFICULT = HIM TO GET ALONG OR MAKE HIS LIV+4 ,9 ! MEANTIME ! RAILWAY CORPORATIONS PLACE UPON ! TRAFFIC ALL ?AT ! M>KET WILL BE>4 ,! BO>D ( TRADE %>KS RUN !IR CORN]S UNTIL- :AT8 ,UNTIL IT OCCURS1 AS /AT$ 9 ! ,*ICAGO ,TRIBUNE AB\T ?REE MON?S AGO1 ?AT A FREI<T TRA9 ( CORN FROM ,I[A CONSIGN$ TO A COMMISSION M]*ANT 9 ,*ICAGO1 HAD TO BE SOLD = LESS ?AN ! CO/ ( FREI<T4 ,! FRIE<TAGE UPON ?AT CORN WAS ?REE DOLL>S MORE ?AN ! CORN BR\<T 9 ! M>KET ,SO IT IS ) ! T5ANT F>M]S ( ,AM]ICA4 ,Y\R HONOR1 WE DO NOT HAVE TO GO TO ,IREL& TO F9D ! EVILS ( L&LORDISM ,WE1 DO NOT HAVE TO DROSS ! ,ATLANTIC OCEAN TO F9D ,LORD ,LEITRIM'S RACKR5T]S--L&- :O EVICT !IR T5ANTS4 ,WE HAVE !M ALL >\ND US4 ,!RE IS ,IREL& RI<T H]E 9 ,*ICAGO & EV]Y:]E ELSE 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 ,LOOK AT ,BRIDGEPORT :]E ! ,IRI% LIVE6 ,LOOK6 ,T5ANTS AT WILL1 HUDDL$ TOGE!R AS ,/ATE'S ,ATTORNEY ,GR9NELL CALLS !M1 LIKE RATS2 LIV+ AS !Y DO 9 ,DUBL91 LIV+ PRECISELY AS !Y DO 9 ,LIM]ICK-TAX$ TO DEA?1 UNABLE TO MEET ! EXTORTIONS ( ! L&LORD4 

0,WE W]E TOLD BY ! PROSECUTION ?AT LAW WAS ON TRIAL2 ?AT GOV]NM5T WAS ON TRIAL2 ?AT AN>*Y WAS ON TRIAL4 ,?AT IS :AT ! G5TLEM5 ON ! O!R SIDE /AT$ TO ! JURY4 ,! LAW IS ON TRIAL1 & GOV]NM5T IS ON TRIAL4 ,WELL1 UP TO NE> ! CONCLUSION ( ?IS TRIAL WE1 ! DEF5DANTS1 SUPPOS$ ?AT WE W]E 9DICT$ & BE+ TRI$ = MURD]4 ,N[1 IF ! LAW IS ON TRIAL1 & ! GOV]NM5T IS ON TRIAL1 & AN>*Y IS ON TRIAL1 :O HAS PLAC$ IT UPON TRIAL8 ,& ,I LEAVE IT TO ! PEOPLE ( ,AM]ICA :E!R ! PROSECUTION 9 ?IS CASE HAVE MADE \T A CASE2 & ,I *>GE IT H]E N[ FRANKLY ?AT 9 ORD] TO BR+ AB\T ?IS CONVICTION ! PROSECUTION1 ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! /ATE1 ! SWORN (FIC]S ( ! LAW1 ?OSE :OSE OBLIGATION IT IS TO ! PEOPLE TO OBEY ! LAW & PRES]VE ORD]--,I *>GE UPON !M A WILLFUL1 A MALICI\S1 A PURPOS$ VIOLATION ( EV]Y LAW :I* GU>ANTEES EV]Y RI<T TO EV]Y ,AM]ICAN CITIZ54 ,!Y HAVE VIOLAT$ FREE SPEE*4 ,9 ! PROSECUTION ( ?IS CASE !Y HAVE VIOLAT$ A FREE PRESS4 ,!Y HAVE VIOLAT$ ! RI<T ( PUBLIC ASSEMBLY4 YEAH1 !Y HAVE EV5 VIOLAT$ & D5\NC$ ! RI<T ( SELF-DEF5SE4 #a4 *>GE ! CRIME HOME TO !M4 ,!SE GREAT BLOODB\<T RI<TS1 = :I* \R =EFA!RS SP5T C5TURIES ( /RUGGLE1 !Y HAVE VIOLAT$ & BETRAY$ & WE1 :O DEF5D !SE RI<TS1 IT IS ATTEMPT$ TO RUN LIKE RATS 9TO A HOLE BY ! PROSECUTION 9 ?IS CASE4 ,:Y1 G5TLEM51 LAW IS UPON TRIAL2 GOV]NM5T IS UPON TRIAL1 9DE$4 ,YEA1 !Y >E !MSELVES GUILTY ( ! PRECISE ?+ ( :I* !Y ACCUSE ME4 ,!Y SAY ?AT ,I AM AN AN>*I/1 & REFUSE TO RESPECT ! LAW4 ',BY !IR WORKS YE %ALL KN[ !M1' & \T ( !IR [N M\?S !Y /& CONDEMN$4 ,!Y >E ! REAL AN>*I/S 9 ?IS CASE1 :ILE WE /& UPON ! CON/ITUTION ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,I HAVE VIOLAT$ NO LAW ( ?IS C\NTRY4 ,NEI!R ,I NOR MY COLLEAGUES H]E HAVE VIOLAT$ ANY LEGAL RI<T ( ,AM]ICAN CITIZ5S4 ,WE /& UPON ! RI<T ( FREE SPEE*1 FREE PRESS1 ( PUBLIC ASSEMBLAGE1 UNMOLE/$ & UNDI/URB$4 ,WE /& UPON ! CON/ITUTIONAL RI<T ( SELF-DEF5SE1 & WE DEFY ! PROSECUTION TO ROB ! PEOPLE ( ,AM]ICA ( !SE DE>LY B\<T RI<TS4 ,BUT ! PROSECUTION IMAG9ES ?AT !Y HAVE TRIUMPH$ BECAUSE !Y PROPOSE TO PUT TO DEA? SEV5 M54 ,SEV5 M5 TO BE EXT]M9AT$ 9 VIOLATION ( LAW1 BECAUSE !Y 9SI/ UPON ! RI<TS GU>ANTE$ !M BY ! CON/ITUTION4 ,SEV5 M5 >E TO BE EXT]M9AT$ BECAUSE !Y DEM& ! RI<T ( FREE SPEE* & EX]CISE IT4 ,SEV5 M5 BY ?IS C\RT ( LAW >E TO BE PUT TO DEA? BECAUSE !Y CLAIM !IR RI<T ( SELF-DEF5SE4 ,DO Y\ ?9K1 G5TLEM5 ( ! PROSECUTION1 ?AT Y\ WILL HAVE SETTL$ ! CASE :5 Y\ >E C>RY+ MY LIFELESS BONES TO ! POTT]'S FIELD8 ,DO Y\ ?9K ?AT ?IS TRIAL WILL BE SETTL$ BY MY /RANGULATION & ?AT ( MY COLLEAGUES8 ,I TELL Y\ ?AT !RE IS A GREAT] V]DICT YET TO BE HE>D FROM4 ,! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE WILL HAVE SOME?+ TO SAY AB\T ?IS ATTEMPT TO DE/ROY !IR RI<TS1 :I* !Y HOLD SACR$4 ,! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE WILL HAVE SOME?+ TO SAY AS TO :E!R OR NOT ! ,CON/ITUTION ( ,! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES CAN BE TRAMPL$ UND] FOOT AT ! DICTATION ( MONOPOLY4 

"9                          "9                         "9                         "9                         "9 

0,WE >E *>G$ ) BE+ ! 5EMIES ( 'LAW & ORD]1' AS BRE$]S ( /RIFE & CONFUSION4 ,EV]Y CONCEIVABLE BAD NAME & EVIL DESIGN WAS IMPUT$ TO US BY ! LOV]S ( P[] & HAT]S ( FRE$OM & EQUALITY4 ,EV5 ! WORK+M5 9 SOME 9/ANCES1 CAU<T ! 9FECTION & MANY ( !M JO9$ 9 ! CAPITALI/IC HUE & CRY AGA9/ ! AN>*I/S4 ,BE+ SATISFI$ ( \RSELVES ?AT \R PURPOSE WAS A JU/ ONE1 WE WORK$ ON UNDISMAY$1 WILL+ TO LABOR & TO WAIT1 = TIME & EV5TS TO JU/IFY \R CAUSE4 ,WE BEGAN TO ALLUDE TO \RSELVES AS AN>*I/S & ?AT NAME :I* WAS AT FIR/ IMPUT$ TO US AS A DI%ONOR1 WE CAME TO *]I% & DEF5D ) PRIDE4 ,:AT'S 9 A NAME8 ,BUT NAMES SOMETIMES EXPRESS IDEAS2 & IDEAS >E EV]Y?+1 ,:AT1 !N1 IS \R (F5SE1 BE+ AN>*I/S8 ,! WORD AN>*Y IS D]IV$ FROM ! TWO ,GREEK WORDS AN1 SIGNIFY+ NO1 OR )\T1 & >*E1 GOV]NM5T2 H5CE AN>*Y MEANS NO GOV]NM5T4 ,CONSEQU5TLY AN>*Y MEANS A CONDITION ( SOCIETY :I* HAS NO K+1 EMP]OR1 PRESID5T OR RUL] ( ANY K9D4 ,9 O!R WORDS AN>*Y IS ! SOCIAL ADM9I/RATION ( ALL AFFAIRS BY ! PEOPLE !MSELVES2 ?AT IS TO SAY1 SELF-GOV]NM5T1 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY4 ,SU* A CONDITION ( SOCIETY D5IES ! RI<T ( MAJORITIES TO RULE OV] OR DICTATE4 TO M9ORITIES4 ,?\< EV]Y P]SON 9 ! WORLD AGREE UPON A C]TA9 PLAN & ONLY ONE OBJECTION !RETO1 ! OBJECTOR W\LD1 UND] AN>*Y1 B]ESPECT$ 9 HIS NATURAL RI<T TO GO HIS [N WAY8 ,& :5 SU* P]SON IS ?US HELD RESPONSIBLE BY ALL ! RE/ = ! VIOLATION ( ! 9H]5T RI<T ( ANY ONE H[ !N CAN 9JU/ICE FL\RI% OR RI<T TRIUMPH8 ,= ! GREATE/ GOOD TO ! GREATE/ NUMB] AN>*Y SUB/ITUTES ! EQUAL RI<T ( EA* & EV]Y ONE4 ,! NATURAL LAW IS ALL SUFFICI5T = EV]Y PURPOSE1 EV]Y DESIRE & EV]Y HUMAN BE+4 ,! SCI5TI/ !N BECOMES ! NATURAL LEAD]1 & IS ACCEPT$ AS ! ONLY AU?ORITY AMONG M54 ,:ATEV] CAN BE DEMON/RAT$ WILL BY SELF 9T]E/ BE ACCEPT$1 O!RWISE REJECT$4 ,! GREAT NATURAL LAW ( P[] D]IV$ ALONE FROM ASSOCIATION & COOP]ATION WILL ( NECESSITY & FROM SELFI%NESS BE APPLI$ BY ! PEOPLE 9 ! PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL?1 & :AT ! TRADES UNIONS & LABOR ORGANIZATIONS SEEK N[ TO DO1 BUT >E PREV5T$ FROM DO+ BECAUSE ( OB/RUCTIONS & CO]CIONS1 WILL UND] P]FECT LIB]TY--AN>*Y--COME EASIE/ TO H&4 ,AN>*Y IS ! EXT5SION ( ! B\ND>IES ( LIB]TY UNTIL IT COV]S ! :OLE RANGE ( ! WANTS & ASPIRATIONS ( MAN-NOT M51 BUT MAN4 

0,P[] IS MI<T1 & MI<T ALWAYS MAKES ITS [N RI<T4 ,?US 9 ! V]Y NATURE ( ?+S1 MI<T MAKES ITSELF RI<T :E!R OR NO4 ,GOV]NM5T1 !RE=E1 IS ! AG5CY OR P[] BY :I* SOME P]SON OR P]SONS GOV]N OR RULE O!R P]SONS1 & ! 9H]5T RI<T TO GOV]N IS F\ND :]EV] ! P[] OR MI<T TO DO SO IS MANIFE/4 ,9 A NATURAL /ATE1 9TELLIG5CE ( NECESSITY CONTROL IGNORANCE1 ! /RONG ! WEAK1 ! GOOD ! BAD1 ETC4 ,ONLY :5 ! NATURAL LAW OP]ATES IS ?IS TRUE1 H[EV]4 ,ON ! O!R H& :5 ! /ATUTE IS SUB/ITUT$ = ! NATURAL LAW1 & GOV]NM5T HOLDS SWAY1 !N1 & ONLY !N1 P[] C5T]S ITSELF 9TO ! H&S ( A FEW1 :O DOM9ATE1 DICTATE4 RULE4 DEGRADE & 5?RALL$ ! MANY4 ,! BROAD DI/9CTION & IRRECONCILABLE CONFLICT BETWE5 WAGE LABOR]S & CAPITALI/S1 BETWE5 ?OSE :O BUY LABOR OR SELL ITS PRODUCTS1 & ! WAGE-WORK] :O SELLS HIS LABOR 7HIMSELF7 9 ORD] TO LIVE1 >ISES FROM ! SOCIAL 9/ITUTION CALL$ GOV]NM5T2 & ! CONFLICT+ 9T]E/S1 ! TOTAL ABOLITION ( W>R+ CLASSES1 & ! 5D ( DOM9ATION & EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN IS TO BE F\ND ONLY 9 A FREE SOCIETY1 :]E ALL & EA* >E EQUALLY FREE TO UNITE OR DISUNITE1 AS 9T]E/ OR 9CL9ATION MAY 9CL9E4 ,! AN>*I/S >E ! ADVANCE GU>D 9 ! IMP5D+ SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,!Y HAVE DISCOV]$ ! CAUSE ( ! WORLD-WIDE DISCONT5T :I* IS FELT BUT NOT YET UND]/OOD BY ! TOIL+ MILLIONS AS A :OLE4 ,! EF=T N[ BE+ MADE BY ORGANIZ$ & UNORGANIZ$ LABOR 9 ALL C\NTRIES TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! MAK+ ( LAWS :I* !Y >E =C$ TO OBEY WILL LAY B>E TO !M ! SECRET S\RCE ( !IR 5SLAVEM5T TO CAPITAL4 ,CAPITAL IS A ?+-IT IS PROP]TY4 ,CAPITAL IS ! /OR$ UP1 ACCUMULAT$ SAV+S ( PA/ LABOR1 SU* AS MA*9]Y1 H\SES1 FOOD1 CLO?+1 ALL ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION 7BO? NATURAL & >TIFICIAL7 ( TRANSPORTATION & COMMUNICATION --9 %ORT ! RES\RCES ( LIFE1 ! MEANS ( SUBSI/5CE4 ,!SE ?+S >E1 9 A NATURAL /ATE1 ! COMMON H]ITAGE ( ALL = ! FREE USE ( ALL1 & !Y W]E SO HELD UNTIL !IR =CIBLE SEIZURE & APPROPRIATION BY A FEW4 ,?US ! COMMON H]ITAGE ( ALL SEIZ$ BY VIOL5CE & FRAUD1 WAS AFT]W>DS MADE ! PROP]TY--CAPITAL--( ! USURP]S1 :O ]ECT$ A GOV]NM5T & 5ACT$ LAWS TO P]PETUATE & MA9TA9 !IR SPECIAL PRIVILEGES4 ,! FUNCTION1 ! ONLY FUNCTION ( CAPITAL IS TO APPROPRIATE OR CONFISCATE ! LABOR PRODUCT ( ! PROP]TYLESS1 NON-POSSESS+ CLASS1 ! WAGE-WORK]S4 ,! ORIG9 ( GOV]NM5T WAS 9 VIOL5CE & MURD]4 ,GOV]NM5T DIS9H]ITS & 5SLAVES ! GOV]N$4 ,GOV]NM5T IS = SLAVES2 FREE M5 GOV]N !MSELVES4 ,LAW--/ATUTE--MAN-MADE LAW1 IS LIC5SE4 ,AN>*Y-NATURAL LAW-IS LIB]TY4 ,AN>*Y IS ! CESSATION ( =CE4 ,GOV]NM5T IS ! RUL]%IP OR CONTROL ( MAN BY M51 9 ! NAME ( LAW-BY MEANS ( /ATUTE LAW-:E!R ?AT CONTROL BE BY ONE MAN 7MON->*E7 OR BY A MAJORITY 7MOB->*E74 ,! EF=T ( ! WAGESLAVES 7N[ BE+ MADE7 TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! MAK+ ( LAWS WILL 5ABLE !M TO DISCOV] = ! FIR/ TIME ?AT A HUMAN LAW-MAK] IS A HUMAN HUMBUG4 ,?AT LAWS1 TRUE1 JU/ & P]FECT LAWS1 >E DISCOV]$1 NOT MADE4 ,! LAW-MAK+ CLASS-! CAPITALI/S-WILL OBJECT TO ?IS2 !Y 7! CAPITALI/S7 WILL REMON/RATE1 !Y WILL FI<T1 !Y WILL KILL1 BE=E !Y P]MIT LAWS TO BE MADE1 OR REPEAL$1 :I* DEPRIVES !M ( !IR P[] TO RULE & ROB4 ,?IS FACT IS DEMON/RAT$ 9 EV]Y /RIKE :I* ?REAT5S !IR P[]2 BY EV]Y LOCK-\T1 BY EV]Y DIS*>GE1 BY EV]Y BLACK-LI/4 ,!IR EX]CISE ( !SE P[]S IS BAS$ UPON =CE1 & EV]Y LAW1 EV]Y GOV]NM5T 9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS IS RESOLV$ 9TO =CE4 ,!RE=E1 :5 ! WORK]S1 AS !Y >E N[ EV]Y:]E PREP>+ TO DO1 9SI/ UPON & DEM& A P>TICIPATION 91 OR APPLICATION ( DEMOCRATIC PR9CIPLES 9 9DU/RIAL AFFAIRS1 ?9K Y\ ! REQUE/ WILL BE CONC$$8 ,NAY1 NAY4 ,! RI<T TO LIVE1 TO EQUALITY ( OPPORTUNITY1 TO LIB]TY & ! PURSUIT ( HAPP9ESS1 IS YET TO BE ACQUIR$ BY ! PRODUC]S ( ALL WEAL?4 ,! ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR UNCONSCI\SLY /& UPON A /ATE SOCIALI/ PROGRAM4 ,!Y WILL NEV] BE ABLE TO SEIZE ! /ATE BY BALLOT1 BUT :5 !Y DO SEIZE IT 7& SEIZE IT !Y MU/7 !Y WILL ABOLI% IT4 ,LEGALIZ$ CAPITAL & ! /ATE /& OR FALL TOGE!R4 ,!Y >E TW9S4 ,! LIB]TY ( LABOR MAKES ! /ATE NOT ONLY UNNECESS>Y1 BUT IMPOSSIBLE4 ,:5 ! PEOPLE-! :OLE PEOPLE--BECOME ! /ATE1 ?AT IS1 P>TICIPATE EQUALLY 9 GOV]N+ !MSELVES1 ! /ATE ( NECESSITY CEASES TO EXI/4 ,!N :AT8 ,LEAD]S1 NATURAL LEAD]S1 TAKE ! PLACE ( ! OV]?R[N RUL]S2 LIB]TY TAKES ! PLACE ( /ATUTE LAWS1 ( LIC5SE2 ! PEOPLE VOLUNT>ILY ASSOCIATE OR FREELY )DRAW FROM ASSOCIATION1 9/EAD ( BE+ BOSS$ OR DRIV51 AS4 ,N[4 ,!Y UNITE & DISUNITE1 :51 :]E1 & AS !Y PLEASE4 ,SOCIAL ADM9I/RATION IS SUB/ITUT$ = GOV]NM5TALISM1 & SELF-PRES]VATION BECOMES ! ACTUAT+ MOTIVE1 AS N[1 M9US ! DICTATION1 CO]CION1 DRIV+ & DOM9ATION ( MAN BY MAN4 ,DO Y\ SAY ?IS IS A DREAM8 ,?AT IT IS ! MILL5NIUM8 ,WELL1 !1 CRISIS IS NE> AT B&4 ,NECESSITY1 :I* IS ITS [N LAW1 WILL =CE ! ISSUE4 ,!N :ATEV] IS MO/ NATURAL TO DO WILL BE ! EASIE/ & BE/ TO DO4 ,! WORK%OPS WILL DROP 9TO ! H&S ( ! WORK]S1 ! M9ES WILL FALL TO ! M9]S1 & ! L& & ALL O!R ?+S WILL BE CONTROLL$ BY ?OSE :O POSSESS & USE !M4 ,!RE WILL BE1 !RE CAN !N BE NO TITLE TO ANY?+ ASIDE FROM ITS POSSESSION & USE4 ,ONLY ! /ATUTE LAW & GOV]NM5T /& TO-DAY AS A B>RI] TO ?IS RESULT1 & ALL EF=TS TO *ANCRE !M FAIL+1 WILL 9EVITABLY RESULT 9 !IR TOTAL ABOLITION4 

0,AN>*Y1 !RE=E1 IS LIB]TY2 IS ! NEGATION ( =CE1 OR COMPULSION1 OR VIOL5CE4 ,IT IS ! PRECISE REV]SE ( ?AT :I* ?OSE :O HOLD & LOVE P[] W\LD HAVE !IR OPPRESS$ VICTIMS BELIEVE IT IS40,AN>*I/S DO NOT ADVOCATE OR ADVISE ! USE ( =CE4 ,AN>*I/S DISCLAIM & PROTE/ AGA9/ ITS USE1 & ! USE ( =CE IS JU/IFIABLE ONLY :5 EMPLOY$ TO REPEL =CE4 ,:O1 !N1 >E ! AID]S1 ABETTORS & US]S ( =CE8 ,:O >E ! REAL REVOLUTIONI/S8 ,>E !Y NOT ?OSE :O HOLD & EX]CISE P[] OV] !IR FOLL[S8 ,!Y :O USE CLUBS & BAYONETS1 PRISONS & SCAFFOLDS8 ,! GREAT CLASS CONFLICT N[ GA!R+ ?R\<\T ! WORLD IS CREAT$ BY \R SOCIAL SY/EM ( 9DU/RIAL SLAV]Y4 ,CAPITALI/S C\LD NOT IF !Y W\LD1 & W\LD NOT IF !Y C\LD1 *ANGE IT4 ,?IS ALONE IS TO BE ! WORK ( ! PROLET>IAT1 ! DIS9H]IT$1 ! WAGE-SLAVE1 ! SUFF]]4 ,NOR CAN ! WAGE-CLASS AVOID ?IS CONFLICT4 ,NEI!R RELIGION OR POLITICS CAN SOLVE IT OR PREV5T IT4 ,IT COMES AS A HUMAN1 AN IMP]ATIVE NECESSITY4 ,AN>*I/S DO NOT MAKE ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION2 !Y PROPHESY ITS COM+4 ,%ALL WE !N /ONE ! PROPHETS8 ,AN>*I/S DO NOT USE OR ADVISE ! USE ( =CE1 BUT PO9T \T ?AT =CE IS EV] EMPLOY$ TO UPHOLD DESPOTISM TO DESPOIL MAN'S NATURAL RI<TS4 ,%ALL WE !RE=E KILL & DE/ROY ! AN>*I/S8 ,& CAPITAL %\TS1 ',YES1 YES6 EXT]M9ATE !M6' 

0,9 ! L9E ( EVOLUTION & HI/ORICAL DEVELOPM5T1 AN>*Y--LIB]TY--IS NEXT 9 ORD]4 ,) ! DE/RUCTION ( ! FEUDAL SY/EM1 & ! BIR? ( COMM]CIALISM & MANUFACTORIES 9 ! SIXTE5? C5TURY1 A CONTE/ LONG & BITT] & BLOODY1 LA/+ OV] A HUNDR$ YE>S1 WAS WAG$ = M5TAL & RELIGI\S LIB]TY4 ,! SEV5TE5? & EI<T5? C5TURIES1 ) !IR SANGU9>Y CONFLICTS1 GAVE TO MAN POLITICAL EQUALITY & CIVIL LIB]TY1 BAS$ ON ! MONOPOLIZATION ( ! RES\RCES ( LIFE1 CAPITAL--) ITS 'FREE LABOR]S'--FREELY COMPET+ ) ONE ANO!R = A *ANCE TO S]VE K+ CAPITAL1 & 'FREE COMPETITION' AMONG CAPITALI/S 9 !IR 5DEAVORS TO EXPLOIT ! LABOR]S & MONOPOLIZE ! LABOR PRODUCTS4 ,ALL OV] ! WORLD ! FACT /&S UNDISPUT$ ?AT ! POLITICAL IS BAS$ UPON1 & IS BUT ! REFLEX ( ! ECONOMIC SY/EM1 & H5CE WE F9D ?AT :ATEV] ! POLITICAL =M ( ! GOV]NM5T1 :E!R MON>*IAL OR REPUBLICAN1 ! AV]AGE SOCIAL /ATUS ( ! WAGE-WORK]S IS 9 EV]Y C\NTRY ID5TICAL4 ,! CLASS /RUGGLE ( ! PA/ C5TURY IS HI/ORY REPEAT+ ITSELF2 IT IS ! EVOLUTION>Y GR[? PREC$+ ! REVOLUTION>Y D5\M5T4 ,?\< LIB]TY IS A GR[?1 IT IS ALSO A BIR?1 & :ILE IT IS YET TO BE1 IT IS ALSO AB\T TO BE BORN4 ,ITS BIR? WILL COME ?R\< TRAVAIL & PA91 ?R\< BLOOD%$ & VIOL5CE4 ,IT CANNOT BE PREV5T$4 ,?IS1 BECAUSE ( ! OB/RUCTIONS1 IMP$IM5TS & OB/ACLES :I* S]VE AS A B>RI] TO ITS COM+4 ,AN AN>*I/ IS A BELIEV] 9 LIB]TY1 & AS ,I W\LD CONTROL NO MAN AGA9/ HIS WILL1 NEI!R %ALL ANY ONE RULE OV] ME ) MY CONS5T4 ,GOV]NM5T IS COMPULSION2 NO ONE FREELY CONS5TS TO BE GOV]N$ BY ANO!R1 !RE=E !RE CAN BE NO JU/ P[] ( GOV]NM5T4 ,AN>*Y IS P]FECT LIB]TY1 IS ABSOLUTE FRE$OM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,AN>*Y HAS NO S*EMES1 NO PROGRAMS1 NO SY/EMS TO (F] OR TO SUB/ITUTE = ! EXI/+ ORD] ( ?+S4 ,AN>*Y W\LD /RIKE FROM HUMANITY EV]Y *A9 ?AT B9DS IT1 & SAY TO MANK9D3 ',GO =?6 Y\ >E FREE6 ,HAVE ALL2 5JOY ALL6' 

0,AN>*ISM OR AN>*I/S NEI!R ADVISE1 ABET NOR 5C\RAGE ! WORK+ PEOPLE TO ! USE ( =CE OR A RESORT TO VIOL5CE4 ,WE DO NOT SAY TO ! WAGE-SLAVES3 ',Y\ \<T1 Y\ %\LD USE =CE4' ,NO4 ,:Y SAY  ?IS :5 WE KN[ !Y MU/-!Y WILL BE DRIV5 TO USE IT 9 SELF -DEF5SE1 9 SELF-PRES]VATION1 AGA9/ ?OSE :O >E DEGRAD+1 5SLAV+ & DE/ROY+ !M4 

0,ALREADY ! MILLIONS ( WORK]S >E UNCONSCI\SLY AN>*I/S4 ,IMPELL$ BY A CAUSE1 !4 EFFECTS ( :I* !Y FEEL BUT DO RIOT :OLLY UND]- /&1 !Y MOVE UNCONSCI\SLY1 IRRESI/IBLY =W>D TO ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,M5TAL FRE$OM1 POLITICAL EQUALITY1 9DU/RIAL LIB]TY6 

0,?IS IS ! NATURAL ORD] ( ?+S1 ! LOGIC ( EV5TS4 ,:O SO FOOLI% AS TO QU>REL ) IT1 OB/RUCT IT1 OR ATTEMPT TO /AY ITS PROGRESS8 ,IT IS ! M>* ( ! 9EVITABLE2 ! TRIUMPH ( PROGRESS40 

,P,>,S,O,N,S' ,P,L,E,A ,= ,A,N,>,*,Y4 

 .<,FROM ! ,N4,Y4 ,H]ALD1 ,AUGU/ #c1 #a#h#h#f4.>  

0,SO MU* IS WRITT5 & SAID N[ADAYS AB\T SOCIALISM OR AN>*ISM1 ?AT A FEW WORDS ON ?IS SUBJECT FROM ONE :O HOLDS TO !SE DOCTR9ES MAY BE ( 9T]E/ TO ! READ]S ( Y\R GREAT NEWSPAP]4 

0,AN>*Y IS ! P]FECTION ( P]SONAL LIB]TY OR SELF-GOV]NM5T4 ,IT IS ! FREE PLAY ( NATURE'S LAW1 ! ABROGATION ( ! /ATUTE4 ,IT IS ! NEGATION ( =CE OR ! DOM9ATION ( MAN BY MAN4 ,9 ! PLACE ( ! LAW MAK] IT PUTS ! LAW DISCOV]] & = ! DRIV]1 OR DICTATOR1 OR RUL]1 IT GIVES FREE PLAY TO ! NATURAL LEAD]4 ,IT LEAVES MAN FREE TO BE HAPPY OR MIS]ABLE1 TO BE RI* OR POOR1 TO BE MEAN OR GOOD4 ,! NATURAL LAW IS SELF-OP]AT+1 SELF-5ACT+1 & CANNOT BE REPEAL$1 AM5D$ OR EVAD$ )\T 9CURR+ A SELF-IMPOS$ P5ALTY4 ,! /ATUTE LAW IS LIC5SE4 ,AN>*Y IS LIB]TY4 ,! SOCIALI/IC OR AN>*I/IC PROGRAM LEAVES ! PEOPLE P]FECTLY FREE TO UNITE OR DISUNITE = ! PURPOSE ( PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION4 ,IT GIVES ABSOLUTE FRE$OM ( CONTRACT BY & BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS OR ASSOCIATIONS1 & PLACES ! MEANS ( LIFE--CAPITAL--AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! PEOPLE4 ,TO ?OSE P]SONS :O MAY REG>D !SE ASPIRATIONS AS M]ELY S5TIM5TAL OR UTOPIAN1 ,I 9VITE !IR ATT5TION TO ! OP]ATION ( \R CAPITALI/IC SY/EM1 AS \TL9$ BY ,M>X & O!RS4 

0,! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ORIG9AT$ 9 ! =CIBLE SEIZURE ( NATURAL OPPORTUNITIES & RI<TS BY A FEW1 & CONV]T+ !SE ?+S 9TO SPECIAL PRIVILEGES1 :I* HAVE S9CE BECOME VE/$ RI<TS =MALLY 5TR5*$ BEH9D ! BULW>KS ( /ATUTE LAW & GOV]NM5T4 ,CAPITAL C\LD NOT EXI/ UNLESS !RE ALSO EXI/$ A CLASS1 A MAJORITY CLASS1 :O >E PROP]TYLESS--?AT IS1 )\T CAPITAL4 ,A CLASS :OSE ONLY MODE ( EXI/5CE IS BY SELL+ !IR LABOR TO CAPITALI/S4 ,CAPITALI/S MA9TA9$1 FO/]$ & P]PETUAT$ BY LAW4 ,9 FACT1 CAPITAL IS LAW1 /ATUTE LAW1 & LAW IS CAPITAL4 

0,LABOR IS A COMMODITY1 & WAGES IS ! PRICE PAID = IT4 ,! [N] ( ! COMMODITY1 LABOR1 SELLS IT 7HIMSELF7 TO ! [N] ( CAPITAL 9 ORD] TO LIVE4 ,LABOR IS ! EXPRESSION ( ! 5]GY OR P[] ( ! LABOR]'S LIFE4 ,?IS 5]GY OR P[] HE MU/ SELL TO ANO!R P]SON 9 ORD] TO LIVE4,IT IS HIS ONLY MEANS (EXI/5CE4 ,HE WORKS TO LIVE4 ,BUT HIS WORK IS NOT SIMPLY A P>T ( HIS LIFE4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT IS ! SACRIFICE ( IT4 ,IT IS A COMMODITY :I* UND] ! GUISE ( 'FREE LABOR' HE IS =C$ BY NECESSITY TO H& OV] TO ANO!R P>TY4 ,! AIM ( ! WAGE LABOR]'S ACTIVITY IS NOT ! PRODUCT ( HIS LABOR4 ,F> FROM IT4 ,! SILK HE WEAVES1 ! PALACE HE BUILDS1 ! ORES HE DIGS FROM \T ! M9E >E NOT = HIM4 ,! ONLY ?+ HE PRODUCES = HIMSELF IS HIS WAGE1 & SILK1 ORES & PALACE >E M]ELY TRANS=M$ = HIM 9TO A C]TA9 QUANTITY ( MEANS ( EXI/5CE ---VIZ3 A COTTON %IRT1 A FEW P5NIES & ! M]E T5ANCY ( A LODG+ H\SE4 

0,& :AT ( ! LABOR] :O = TWELVE OR MORE H\RS WEAVES1 SP9S BORES1 TURNS1 BUILDS1 %OVELS1 BREAKS /ONES1 C>RIES LOADS1 & SO ON8 ,DOES HIS TWELVE H\RS WEAV+1 SP9N+1 BOR+1 TURN+1 BUILD+1 %OVEL+1 ETC41 REPRES5T ! ACTIVE EXPRESSION OR 5]GY ( HIS LIFE8 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 LIFE BEG9S = HIM EXACTLY :]E ?IS ACTIVITY1 ?IS LABOR ( HIS CEASES--VIZ3 AT HIS MEALS1 9 HIS T5EM5T H\SE1 9 HIS B$4 ,HIS TWELVE H\RS WORK REPRES5TS = HIM AS A WEAV]1 BUILD]1 SP9N]1 ETC41 ONLY SO MU* E>N+S AS WILL FURNI% HIM HIS MEALS1 CLO!S & R5T4 ,CAPITAL EV] GR[S ) :AT IT FE$S ON--VIZ3 ! LIFE1 ! V]Y EXI/5CE1 ! FLE% & BLOOD ( ! M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 ( TOIL4 ,! WAGE SLAVES >E 'FREE' TO COMPETE ) EA* O!R = ! OPPORTUNITY TO S]VE CAPITAL & CAPITALI/S TO COMPETE ) EA* O!R 9 MONOPOLIZ+ ! LABOR]'S PRODUCTS4 ,?IS LAW ( 'FREE' COMPETITION E/ABLI%ES ! IRON LAW ( SUBSI/5CE WAGES4 ,?US 9 EV]Y C\NTRY ! AV]AGE WAGE ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE IS REGULAT$ BY :AT IT TAKES TO MA9TA9 A B>E SUBSI/5CE & P]PETUATE !IR CLASS4 

0,! 9CREASE ( CAPITAL GR[S ) EV]Y /ROKE ( ! LABOR]S4 ,SO DOES HIS DEP5D5CE4 ,TO-DAY !RE >E BUT TWO CLASSES 9 ! WORLD--TO WIT3 ! CAPITALI/ CLASS & ! WAGE CLASS2 ! LATT] A H]$IT>Y S]V+ CLASS1 DEP5D5T UPON ! =M] = WORK & BREAD2 ! =M] A DICTAT+ CLASS1 DOM9AT+ & EXPLOIT+ ! LATT]4 

0,! /RUGGLE ( CLASSES1 ! CONFLICT BETWE5 CAPITAL & LABOR IS = POSSESSION ( ! LABOR PRODUCT ( ! LABOR]S4 ,AS PR(ITS RISE WAGES FALL1 & AS WAGES RISE PR(ITS FALL4 ,AS ! %>E ( ! CAPITALI/ 7HIS PR(IT7 9CREASES1 ! %>E ( ! LABOR] 7HIS WAGES7 DIM9I%ES1 & ! 9T]E/ ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS IS 9 DIRECT ANTAGONISM TO ! 9T]E/S ( ! WAGE CLASS4 ,PR(IT & WAGES = EV]Y CLASS >E 9 9V]SE PROPORTION4 ,WAGE LABOR]S >E DOOM$ BY ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM TO =GE = !MSELVES ! GOLD5 *A9S :I* B9D !M MORE SECURELY 9 9DU/RIAL SLAV]Y4 ,?US ! 9DU/RIAL W> WAGES--TO WIT3 ! CAPTA9S & G5]ALS ( 9DU/RY CONTE/ ) EA* O!R AS TO :O CAN DISP5SE ) ! GREATE/ NUMB] ( 9DU/RIAL SOLDI]S4 ,?IS BR+S ON A RAPID SUB-DIVISION & SIMPLIFICATION ( ! PRODUCTIVE PROCESS1 ! EMPLOYM5T ( WOM5 & *ILDR51 & ! 9TRODUCTION ( LABOR-SAV+ MA*9]Y4 ,RESULT1 SURPLUS LABOR]S4 

0,! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,COMMISSION] ( ,LABOR ,/ATI/ICS TELLS US 9 LA/ YE>'S REPORT ?AT OV] ONE MILLION ABLE-BODI$ M5 W]E 9 COMPULSORY IDL5ESS1 & ?AT ! G5]AL AV]AGE ( WAGES = ! :OLE WAGE CLASS WAS E/IMAT$ AT FIFTY-FIVE C5TS P] DAY4 ,AS ! /RUGGLE = EXI/5CE 9T5SIFIES AMONG ! LABOR]S ! /RUGGLE AMONG CAPITALI/S = PR(ITS 9T5SIFIES ALSO4 ,! CRISIS8 ,:AT IS IT8 ,:5 ! DEAD LEVEL ( CO/ ( PRODUCTION IS REA*$1 :I* IS NE> IF NOT ALREADY AT H&-! CAPITALI/ SY/EM-BE+ NO LONG] ABLE TO PRES]VE ! LIVES ( ITS SLAVES-! WAGE WORK]S-WILL COLLAPSE1 WILL FALL ( ITS [N WEI<T1 & FAIL BECAUSE ( ITS [N WEAKNESS4 ,MOD]N 5T]PRISE & COMM]CIALISM IS ! OLDTIME PIRACY ( \R FA!RS LEGALIZ$1 MADE RESPECTABLE & SAFE4 ,! HOMELESS1 ! DE/ITUTE1 HUNGRY & RAGG$1 & IGNORANT & MIS]ABLE1 >E ! VICTIMS1 ! CREATURES1 ! (FSPR+1 ! PRODUCT ( \R MOD]N SY/EM ( LEGALIZ$ PIRACY4 ,! CAPITALI/ SY/EM HAS ITS MORALITY--A PLA/IC1 CONV5I5T MORALITY--:I* IT PUTS ON OR (F LIKE A COAT4 

0,! GOLD5 RULE ( ! C>P5T]'S SON IS MADE SUBS]VI5T TO ! LAWS ( TRADE1 :OSE MORALITY & RELIGION >E EXP\ND$ 9 ! *UR*ES 7TEMPLES ( ,MAMMON7 :]E ! CL]GY PROPAGATE ?AT GOOD PHILOSOPHY :I* TEA*ES MAN 7POOR MAN7 ?AT HE IS H]E TO SUFF]1 D5\NC+ AS A!I/IC & AN>*I/IC ?AT O!R PHILOSOPHY :I* SAYS TO MAN3 ',GO6 ! E>? IS ! GIFT ( ,GOD TO ! :OLE HUMAN RACE4 ,DISCOV] NATURE'S LAWS1 APPLY !M & BE HAPPY4' 

0,TO QU>REL ) SOCIALISM IS SILLY & VA94 ,TO DO SO IS TO QU>REL ) HI/ORY2 TO D5\NCE ! LOGIC ( EV5TS2 TO SMO!R ! ASPIRATIONS ( LIB]TY4 ,M5TAL FRE$OM1 POLITICAL FRE$OM1 9DU/RIAL FRE$OM-DO NOT !SE FOLL[ 9 ! L9E ( PROGRESS8 ,>E !Y NOT ! ASSOCIATION ( ! 9EVITABLE8 

,A4 ,R4 ,P,>,S,O,N,S40 

,LUCY ,E4 ,P,>,S,O,N,S ,O,N ,A,N,>,*,Y4 

  

 .<,WE >E FREQU5TLY ASK$1 ':AT IS AN>*Y & :AT DO ! AN>*I/S WANT8' ,WE >E FREE TO CONFESS ?AT 9 ALL WE HAVE READ & HE>D FROM AN>*I/S AB\T H[ !Y EXPECT$ TO ATTA9 !IR 5DS1 WE NEV] READ OR HE>D JU/ :AT ?OSE 5DS W]E4 ,9 AN 9T]VIEW ) ! ,NEW ,YORK ,WORLD1 ,MRS4 ,LUCY ,E4 ,P>SONS1 ! WELL-KN[N LECTURESS 9 ?IS NEW S*OOL ( SOCIAL ECONOMY1 GAVE ! MO/ SUCC9CT ACC\NT WE HAVE EV] SE52 & 9 ANSW] TO ! QUE/ION1 ':AT IS AN>*Y1' REPR9T ! 9T]VIEW4--,$ITOR ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR1 ,*ICAGO4.> 

0,9 REPLY TO ! REPORT]'S 9QUIRY AS TO ! PROSPECTS ( AN>*Y 9 ?IS C\NTRY & ! WORLD 9 G5]AL1 ! WOMAN AN>*I/ DROPP$ H] EYES = A MOM5T 9 DEEP ?\<T & SAID3 

0',?IS IS ! EVOLUTION>Y /AGE ( AN>*ISM4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD WILL BE REA*$ :5 ! GREAT MIDDLE CLASSES >E PRACTICALLY EXT9CT4 ,! GREAT MONOPOLIES & CORPORATIONS & SYNDICATES MET ) ON EV]Y H& >E N[ RAPIDLY EXT+UI%+ ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 :I* WE REG>D AS ! ONE GREAT BULW>K BETWE5 ! MONOPOLY OR WEAL?Y CLASS & ! GREAT PRODUC+ OR WORK+ CLASS4 ,!RE WILL COME A TIME :5 !RE WILL BE 9 ?IS WORLD ONLY TWO CLASSES-! POSSESS+ CLASS & ! NONPOSSESS+ BUT PRODUC+ CLASS1 ! MIDDLE CLASSES HAVE BE5 =C$ 9TO ! WAGE CLASS1 [+ TO ! 5ORM\S CAPITAL N[ NE$$ TO REMA9 9 ! FIELD ( PRODUCTION4 ,!SE TWO CLASSES WILL !RE=E F9D !MSELVES >RAY$ AGA9/ EA* O!R2 A /RUGGLE1 ! REVOLUTION>Y /AGE WILL COME& ! ORD] ( ?+S 9 ! WORLD WILL BE *ANG$ BY ! PEOPLE !MSELVES'4 

0',WILL ! *ANGE COME PEACEABLY8' 

0',I ?9K NOT1 = ALL HI/ORY %[S ?AT EV]Y ATTEMPT TO WRE/ FROM ! WEAL?Y & P[]FUL ?AT :I* !Y HAVE1 HAS BE5 MADE BY =CE4 ,! VANGU>D ( ?IS /RUGGL+ >MY WILL BE F\ND 9 ,AM]ICA1 BECAUSE ,AM]ICANS WILL NEV] SUBMIT TO BE+ =C$ TO ! CONDITIONS ( ! ,EUROPEAN MASSES4 ,ALL ! SIGNS ( ! TIMES %[ ?AT ! FI<T WILL BEG9 H]E4 ,WITNESS ! /RIKES )\T NUMB] ?AT HAVE SWEPT UP & D[N ?IS BROAD L& LIKE A GR& CYCLONE4 ,MILLIONAIRES >E MADE H]E 9 ONE G5]ATION1 :]EAS IT TAKES C5TURIES 9 ,EUROPE1 & ?AT IS A FACT ?AT PROVES ?AT ,AM]ICANS WILL RESPOND TO ! CALL ! QUICK]4 ,! WAGE SY/EM 9 ?IS C\NTRY HAS N[ REA*$ ITS FULL DEVELOPM5T4 ,IT NO LONG] SATISFIES ! NE$S & WANTS & ASPIRATIONS ( ! PEOPLE1 FACTS :I* >E ILLU/RAT$ BY ! POV]TY & />VATION TO BE MET ) 9 ! MID/ ( PL5TY4' 

0',:5 ?IS /RUGGLE COMES & CULM9ATES 9 ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ! PEOPLE1 :AT !N8 ,:AT SORT ( A /ATE WILL FOLL[ UND] AN>*ISM8' 

0',WELL1 FIR/ LET US LOOK AT ! D]IVATION ( AN>*Y4 ,IT MEANS ) \T RULE4 ,WE PRE-SUPPOSE ?AT ! WAGE SY/EM HAS BE5 ABOLI%$4 ,!RE WAGE-SLAV]Y 5DS & AN>*Y BEG9S1 BUT Y\ MUSN'T CONFUSE ?IS /ATE ) ! REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD1 AS PEOPLE >E 9 ! HABIT ( DO+4 ,WE HOLD ?AT ! GRANGES1 TRADE-UNIONS1 ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR ASSEMBLIES1 ETC41 >E ! EMBRYONIC GR\PS ( ! IDEAL AN>*I/IC SOCIETY4 ,UND] AN>*Y ! DIFF]5T GR\PS1 9CLUD+ ALL ! 9DU/RIAL TRADES1 SU* AS ! F>M]1 ! %OEMAK]1 ! PR9T]1 ! PA9T]1 ! BATT]1 ! CIG>MAK]1 ETC41 WILL MA9TA9 !MSELVES AP>T & DI/9CT FROM ! :OLE4 ,WE ASK = ! DEC5TRALIZATION ( P[] FROM ! C5TRAL GOV]NM5T 9TO ! GR\PS -OR CLASSES4 ,! F>M]S WILL SUPPLY SO MU* ( ! L& PRODUCTS1 ! %OEMAK] SO MANY %OES1 ! HATT]S SO MANY BATS4 & SO ON1 ALL ( !M MEASUR+ ! CONSUMPTION BY /ATI/ICS :I* WILL BE ACCURATELY COMPIL$ & PUBLI%$4 ,L& WILL BE 9 COMMON1 & !RE WILL BE NO R5T1 NO 9T]E/ & NO PR(IT4 ,!RE=E !RE WILL BE ,DO ,JAY ,G\LDS1 NO ,V&]BILTS1 NO CORPORATIONS & NO MONEY$ P[]4 

0',DRUDG]Y1 SU* AS EXI/S TO-DAY WILL BE R$UC$ TO A M9IMUM4 ,! *ILDR5 WILL BE4 TAK5 FROM ! FACTORIES & S5T TO MUSEUMS & S*OOLS4 ,! NUMB] ( H\RS ( LABOR WILL BE R$UC$1 & PEOPLE WILL HAVE MORE TIME = PLEASURE & CULTIVATION ( ! M9D4 ,WE BASE ALL !SE RESULTS ON NATURAL REASONS1 BELIEV+ ?AT NATURE HAS IMPLANT$ 9 EV]Y MAN1 9 COMMON ) ALL HIS FELL[S1 C]TA9 9/9CTS & C]TA9 CAPACITIES4 ,IF A MAN WON'T WORK NATURE MAKES HIM />VE1 SO 9 \R /ATE1 Y\ MU/ WORK OR />VE4 ,BUT WE CLAIM ?AT ! SUM ( HUMAN HAPP9ESS WILL BE 9CREAS$1 :ILE ! DRUDG] RY & POV]TY & MIS]Y ( ! WORLD ( TO-DAY1 ALL DUE TO ! P[]FUL CONC5TRATION ( CAPITAL1 WILL BE DONE AWAY )4 ,IT WILL BE IMPOSSIBLE = A MAN TO ACCUMULATE ,G\LD'S WEAL?1 BECAUSE !RE W\LD BE NO SU* ?+ AS PR(IT1 & NO MAN C\LD GET MORE = HIS WORK ?AN HE PRODUCES4 ,!RE W\LD BE NO OV]-PRODUCTION1 BECAUSE ONLY 5\< ( ANY ONE >TICLE W\LD BE PRODUC$ TO MEET ! DEM&4 ,!RE WILL BE NO POLITICAL P>TIES1 NO CAPITALI/S1 NO R+S1 NO K+S1 NO /ATESM5 & NO RUL]S4' 

0 ',H[ IS ?IS *ANGE TO BE BR\<T AB\T8' 

0',?AT COMES 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y /AGE & WILL HAPP51 AS ,I SAID1 :5 ! F9AL GREAT /RUGGLE ( ! MASSES AGA9/ ! MONEY$ P[]S TAKES PLACE4 ,! MONEY & WAGES N[ F\ND 9 ! POSSESSION ( ! WAGE CLASS REPRES5T ! B>E CO>SE NECESS>IES ( LIFE1 NO?+ OV] :5 ! BILLS FROM ONE WEEK TO ANO!R >E PAID4 ,! RE/ GOES TO ! PR(IT-TAK+ CLASS1 & ?AT IS :Y WE CALL ! SY/EM WAGE-SLAV]Y4' 

0',:AT CRITICISM ( ! PRES5T =M ( GOV]NM5T DO Y\ MAKE8' 

0',ALL POLITICAL GOV]NM5T MU/ NECESS>ILY BECOME DESPOTIC1 BECAUSE1 ALL GOV]NM5T T5DS TO BECOME C5TRALIZ$ 9 ! H&S ( ! FEW1 :O BRE$ CORRUPTION AMONG !MSELVES1 & 9 A V]Y %ORT TIME DISCONNECT !MSELVES FROM ! BODY ( ! PEOPLE4 ,! ,AM]ICAN REPUBLIC IS A GOOD ILLU/RATION4 ,H]E WE HAVE ! SEMBLANCE ( A REPUBLIC1 ( A DEMOCRACY1 BUT IT HAS FALL5 9TO ! H&S ( A P[]FUL FEW1 :O RULE ) A DESPOTISM ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE 9 ,EUROPE4 ,I HAVE BUT TO REF] Y\ TO ,C>T] ,H>RISON'S 9T]VIEW NOT LONG AGO 9 ! ,WORLD1 9 :I* HE REM>K$ ?AT ! ATROCITIES COMMITT$ ON ! AN>*I/S 9 ,*ICAGO W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 SUFF]$ 9 ANY MON>*Y4'0 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahhf 3 ,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #b -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #h1 #bag 3 ,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #b -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/