,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,>IF ,DIRLIK 

,TEXT 3 

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.<#g#d.> ,SEE ,CAI ,%ANGSI1 ,CAI ,YUANPEI XUE%U SIXIANG ZHUANJI 7,AN 9TELLECTUAL BIOGRAPHY ( ,CAI ,YUANPEI7 7,%AN<AI3 ,LIANY+ %UDIAN1 #a#i#e71 #a#f#g4 

.<#g#e.> ,9 9CLUD+ ?IS PIECE 9 !IR COLLECTION ON AN>*I/ ?\<T1 ,GE ,MAO*UN & ! CO$ITORS ( ,SELECTION ( ,MAT]IALS ON ,AN>*I/ ,?\<T OBVI\SLY AGREE ) ?IS OBS]VATION4 

.<#g#f.> ,X9NIAN M5G1 #d#b4 

.<#g#g.> ,IBID41 #d#b#d#e4 

.<#g#h.> ,IBID41 #d#f1 #d#h4 

.<#g#i.> #c#c4 ,IBID41 #e#a4 

.<#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#h#a.> ,MA1 ,]%I %IJIZHI X9 ZHUYI1 #a#e4 

.<#h#b.> ,IBID41 #a#e#a#f4 

.<#h#c.> ,?IS WAS ! BASIC PREMISE ( ,KANG ,Y\WEI'S ,DATONG %U4 ,SEE *APT] #a1 :]E ,KANG DESCRIBES DI/9CTIONS 79CLUD+ ?OSE ( NATION1 RACE1 G5D]1 FAMILY1 & AGE7 AS ! CAUSE ( ALL SUFF]+ 9 ! WORLD4 ,KANG'S DISCUSSION HAD A /RONGLY ,BUDDHI/ TONE1 AS DID AN ESSAY ?AT ! PROM95T 9TELLECTUAL & REVOLUTION>Y1 ,ZHANG ,B+L91 WROTE 9 #a#i#g1 ,WU-WU LUN 7,ESSAY ON ! FIVE NEGATIONS74 ,TO A*IEVE ! SUPREME GOOD1 ,ZHANG PROPOS$ FIVE NEGATIONS3 NO GOV]NM5T 7WUZH5GFU71 NO FIX$ ABODE 7WUJULO71 NO HUMANK9D 7WUR5LEI71 NO LIV+ CREATURES 7WU-ZHONG%5G71 NO WORLD 7WU%IJIE74 ,BY ! LATT] HE DID NOT IMPLY EXT]M9ATION ( HUMANK9D OR ! WORLD2 RA!R1 HE MEANT OV]COM+ ! ILLUSION ( 5D[+ !M ) A REALITY !Y DID NOT HAVE1 MU* 9 ! MANN] ( ,BUDDHISM4 ,= A DISCUSSION ( ?IS ESSAY1 SEE ,MI*AEL ,GAS/]1 ,*9ESE ,9TELLECTUALS & ! ,REVOLUTION ( #aiaa 7,SEATTLE3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,WA%+TON ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#i71 #b#a-#a#c4 ,?IS ALSO SUGGE/S ?AT NEGATION 7WU7 & EV5 NIHILISM 7XUWU7 DID NOT HAVE ! NEGATIVE CONNOTATIONS 9 ,*9A ?AT !Y HAD 9 ,EUROPE1 ?AT !Y APPE>$ POSITIVE FROM A ,BUDDHI/ P]SPECTIVE1 :I* P]CEIV$ 9 ! ANNIHILATION ( CONSCI\SNESS A MEANS TO 5D SUFF]+& A*IEVE SALVATION4 ,?IS SUBJECT AWAITS /UDY 9 ITS [N RI<T4 

.<#h#d.> ,MA ,XULUN1 ,ILOSI DA F5G*AO 7,GREAT /ORM 9 ,RUSSIA7 7#a#i#b74 ,SEE REPR9T 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #a3#a#b4 ,?IS /ATEM5T IS SOME:AT PUZZL+4 ,MA PRESUMABLY MEANT ?AT AN>*ISM ROSE 9 RESPONSE TO ! !ORIES ( ,D>W9 & ,SP5C]1 AS A SOCIALI/ REACTION TO !M4 ,?IS WAS ! MEAN+ ASSOCIAT$ ) AN>*ISM 9 LAT] YE>S4 

.<#h#e.> ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI JI WUZH5GFU DANGZHI J+%51 #b#h#c#a4 

.<#h#f.> ,]%I %IJIZHI X9 ZHUYI1 #f4 

.<#h#g.> ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI JI WUZH5GFU DANGZHI J+%51 #c#c4 

.<#h#h.> ,PRICE NOTES ?AT ,*9ESE US$ ,KEMUYAMA'S BOOK ON AN>*ISM PRIM>ILY AS A S\RCE ON ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION>IES4 ,SEE ,RUSSIA & ! ,ROOTS ( ! ,*9ESE ,REVOLUTION1 #a#b#b4 

.<#h#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#i.> ,LI ,FEIGAN 7,BA ,J971 9 ,GEM+DE XIANQU 7,VANGU>DS ( REVOLUTION7 7,%AN<AI1 #a#i#b#h74 

.<#i#a.> ,PRICE1 ,RUSSIA & ! ,ROOTS ( ! ,*9ESE ,REVOLUTION2 ,M>Y ,B4 ,RANK91 ,E>LY ,*9ESE ,REVOLUTION>IES3 ,RADICAL ,9TELLECTUALS 9 ,%AN<AI & ,*EKIANG1 #aibaiaa 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#d74 

.<#i#b.> ,RANK91 ,E>LY ,REVOLUTION>IES1 #a#h#e4 

.<#i#c.> ,RI*>D ,WANG1 ,WU ,*IH-HUI3 ,AN ,9TELLECTUAL & ,POLITICAL ,BIOGRAPHY 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,VIRG9IA1 #a#i#g#f71 #d#b4 

.<#i#d.> ,PRICE1 ,RUSSIA & ! ,ROOTS ( ! ,*9ESE ,REVOLUTION1 #a#i#i4 

.<#i#e.> ,*U ,M9YI1 ,PUJI GEM+ 7,UNIV]SAL REVOLUTION71 ,X9 %IJI 7,NEW ]A71 NO4 #ah 7#a#i ,OCTOB] #a#i#g73 #c4 

.<#i#f.> ,$W>D ,KREBS1 ,LIU ,SSU-FU & ,*9ESE ,AN>*ISM1 #aieaiae 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,WA%+TON1 #a#i#g#g71 #b#e#b-#e#e4 

.<#i#g.> ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI JI WUZH5GFU DANGZHI J+%51 #c#f4 

.<#i#h.> ,JAMES ,PUSEY1 ,*9A & ,*>LES ,D>W9 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#c71 #c#g#d#c#c4 

.<#i#i.> ,E>LI]1 ,LIANG ,QI*AO HAD TOY$ ) ! IDEA ( SOCIALISM1 BUT AB&ON$ IT :5 ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,ALLIANCE BEGAN TO ADVOCATE SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,= A DISCUSSION1 SEE ,>IF ,DIRLIK1 ,SOCIALISM & ,CAPITALISM 9 ,*9ESE ,?\<T3 ,! ,ORIG9S1 ,/UDIES 9 ,COMP>ATIVE ,COMMUNISM #b#a1 NO4 #b 7,SUMM] #a#i#h#g73 #a#c#a-#e#b4 

.<#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#a.> ,= FUR!R 9=MATION ON ! ,P>IS AN>*I/S1 SEE ,ROB]T ,SCALAP9O & ,GEORGE ,T4 ,YU1 ,! ,*9ESE ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T 7,B]KELEY3 ,C5T] = ,*9ESE ,/UDIES1 #a#i#f#a72 ,PET] ,Z>R[1 ,*9ESE ,AN>*I/S3 ,IDEALS & ! ,REVOLUTION ( #aiaa 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,COLUMBIA ,UNIV]SITY1 #a#i#h#g72 ,RI*>D ,WANG1 ,WU ,*IH-HUI3 ,AN ,9TELLECTUAL & ,POLITICAL ,BIOGRAPHY 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,VIRG9IA1 #a#i#g#f72 ,LI ,W5N5G1 ,WU ,J+XIAN DUI ,ZHONGGUO XI&AI ZH5GZHIDE Y+XIANG 7,! 9FLU5CE ( ,WU ,J+XIAN .<,ZHIHUI.> ON MOD]N ,*9ESE POLITICS71 ,TAIBEI1 #a#i#g#c2 ,%AO ,KELU 7,JACQUES ,RECLUS71 ,WO SUOR5%IDE ,LI ,YUY+ XIAN%5G 7,! ,LI ,YUY+ .<,%IZ5G.> ?AT ,I KNEW71 TR4 ,HUANG ,%UYI 7,MME ,J4 ,RECLUS71 ,ZHUANJI W5XUE 7,BIOGRAPHICAL LIT]ATURE7 #d#e1 NO4 #c 7#a#i#h#c72 ,ZHU ,*UANYU1 $41 ,LI ,%IZ5G ZHUANJI ZILIAO 7,MAT]IALS = A BIOGRAPHY ( ,LI ,%IZ5G71 ,TAIBEI1 #a#i#g#i4 

.<#a#b.> ,= ! ,TOKYO AN>*I/S1 SEE ,Z>R[1 ,*9ESE ,AN>*I/S4 ,= ! E>LI] P]IOD ( ,LIU'S ACTIVITIES1 SEE ,M>T9 ,B]NAL1 ,LIU ,%IH-P'EI & ,NATIONAL ,ESS5CE1 9 ,! ,LIMITS ( ,*ANGE1 $4 ,C4 ,FUR? 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#f74 

.<#a#c.> ,M4 ,B]NAL1 ,! ,TRIUMPH ( ,AN>*ISM OV] ,M>XISM1 9 ,*9A 9 ,REVOLUTION1 $4 ,M4 ,C4 ,WRI<T 7,NEW ,HAV53 ,YALE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#a74 

.<#a#d.> ,JAMES ,JOLL & ,D4 ,APT]1 $S41 ,AN>*ISM ,TODAY 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,AN*OR ,BOOKS1 #a#i#g#b71 #b#d#h4 

.<#a#e.> ,= A DISCUSSION ( ?IS PO9T1 SEE ,RI*>D ,SALTMAN1 ,! ,SOCIAL & ,POLITICAL ,?\<T ( ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN9 7,WE/PORT1 ,CONN43 ,GRE5WOOD ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#c71 *APS4 #a & #b4 

.<#a#f.> ,QIAN ,YE 7,WU ,ZHIHUI71 ,JIU %EHUI ZHUYI YIZH5G GEM+ZHI YILUN 7,CL>IFY+ ! MEAN+ ( REVOLUTION ?R\< SOCIALISM71 7,P>IS3 ,X9 %IJI CONG%U1 #a#i#f71 #b1 #d4 

.<#a#g.> ,M91 ,WUZH5GFU %UO 7,AN>*ISM71 ,X9 %IJI 7,NEW ]A .<H]EAFT] ,X,S,J.>71 NO4 #f 7#a#e ,AUGU/ #a#i#h73 #h4 ,?IS WAS P>T ( A LONG >TICLE ?AT RAN 9 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ca 7#b#e ,JANU>Y #a#i#h7 ?R\< NO4 #f4 

.<#a#h.> ,LI ,%IZ5G & ,*U ,M9YI1 ,GEM+ 7,REVOLUTION71 7,P>IS3 ,X9 %IJI CONG%U1 #a#i#g71 #g4 

.<#a#i.> ,M91 ,WUZH5GFU %UO1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #c#h3 #d4 ,ALSO SEE ,LIYUN DATONG %IYI 7,EXPLANATION ( GREAT UNITY 9 ! ,EVOLUTION ( ,RITES7 9 ! SAME ISSUE4 

.<#a#a.> ,M9 7,*U ,M9YI71 ,PUJI GEM+ 7,UNIV]SAL REVOLUTION74 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ag 7#a#b ,OCTOB] #a#i#g73 #b4 ,?IS LONG >TICLE RAN ?R\< FIVE ISSUES4 

.<#a#a#a.> ,LI & ,*U1 ,GEM+1 #h4 

.<#a#a#b.> ,YU Y\R5%U LUN ,X9 %IJI 7,DISCUSSION ( ! ,NEW ,]A 9 RESPONSE TO A LETT] FROM A FRI5D71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #c 7#f ,JULY #a#i#g73 #a4 

.<#a#a#c.> ,M91 ,PUJI GEM+1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ag 7#a#b ,OCTOB] #a#i#g73 #d4 

.<#a#a#d.> ,M91 ,WUZH5GFU %UO1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #cd 7#a#e ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#h73 #d4 

.<#a#a#e.> ,P+XIANG GEM+JUN YU ,MA ,FUYI 7,! ,P+XIANG REVOLUTION>Y >MY & ,MA ,FUYI7 7,P>IS3 ,X9 %IJI CONG%U1 #a#i#g74 

.<#a#a#f.> ,ZH5 7,LI ,%IZ5G71 ,XI%5G JI%5 JILI YIQIU GONGDAOZHI DAIBIAO ,XU ,XIL9 7,XU ,XIL9 :O SACRIFIC$ HIS BODY & HIS 9T]E/ 9 ! PURSUIT ( ! PUBLIC WAY71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ab 7#g ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#g74 

.<#a#a#g.> ,M91 ,PUJI GEM+1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ah 7#a#i ,OCTOB] #a#i#g73 #b4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ag 7#a#b ,OCTOB] #a#i#g73 #c4 

.<#a#a#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#b.> ,WU1 ,JIU %EHUI ZHUYI1 #h4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,RAN 7,WU ,ZHIHUI71 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI YI JIAOYU WEI GEM+ %UO 7,AN>*I/S MAKE REVOLUTION ?R\< $UCATION71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #fe 7#a#i ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#h73 #a#a4 

.<#a#b#b.> ,YU CANZH5G LIXIANZHI TONGBAO YITAN 7,A DISCUSSION ) A COMPATRIOT :O APPROVES ( CON/ITUTION71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #af 7#e ,OCTOB] #a#i#g73 #b#c4 

.<#a#b#c.> ,M91 ,GEM+ZHI LIUXUE 7,ON REVOLUTION SPILL+ BLOOD71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #a#c3#e#f4 

.<#a#b#d.> ,RAN1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI YI JIAOYU WEI GEM+ %UO1 #a#a4 

.<#a#b#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#b#f.> ,SEE ,WUZH5GFU %UO1 9/ALLM5TS 9 ,X,S,J1 NOS4 #d#d#g4 

.<#a#b#g.> ,WU1 ,JIU %EHUI ZHUYI1 #b4 

.<#a#b#h.> ,M91 ,%5LUN M9ZU M9QUAN %EHUI 7,DISCUSSION ( NATIONAL & DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #f 7#b#g ,JULY #a#i#g73 #d4 

.<#a#b#i.> ,M91 ,BAGONG 7,/RIKES71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ib 7#a ,APRIL #a#i#i73 #e#h4 

.<#a#c.> ,M91 ,GONGR5 7,WORK]S71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #gi 7#b#f ,DECEMB] #a#i#h73 #d4 

.<#a#c#a.> ,M91 ,BAGONG1 #h4 

.<#a#c#b.> ,M91 ,GONGR51 #d4 

.<#a#c#c.> ,M91 ,PUJI GEM+1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ah 7#a#i ,OCTOB] #a#i#g73 #b4 

.<#a#c#d.> ,IBID41 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #a#g1 #d4 

.<#a#c#e.> ,IBID41 #b#c4 

.<#a#c#f.> ,M91 ,WUZH5GFU %UO1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ca 7#b#e ,JANU>Y #a#i#h73 #b4 

.<#a#c#g.> ,ZH5 7,LI ,%IZ5G71 ,BO ,X9 %IJI CONG%U ,GEM+ 7,A REFUTATION ( ,REVOLUTION 9 ! ,NEW ,]A COMP5DIUM71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #e 7#b ,JULY #a#i#g73 #a#b4 ,?IS WAS ,LI'S RESPONSE TO A CRITICISM ( ,REVOLUTION4 

.<#a#c#h.> ,LI & ,*U1 ,GEM+1 #a4 

.<#a#c#i.> ,M91 ,%5LUN M9ZU M9QUAN %EHUI1 #d4 

.<#a#d.> ,LI & ,*U1 ,GEM+1 #a4 

.<#a#d#a.> ,M91 ,PUJI GEM+1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #bc 7#b#c ,NOVEMB] #a#i#g73 #c#d4 ,= ,RECLUS'S VIEWS1 SEE ,M>IE ,FLEM+1 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,WAY TO ,SOCIALISM3 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS & ,N9ETE5? ,C5TURY ,EUROPEAN ,AN>*ISM 7,LONDON3 ,CROOM & ,HELM1 #a#i#g#i74 

.<#a#d#b.> ,RAN1 ,RUI ,FANG 7,RUI ,FANG71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #i 7#a#g ,AUGU/ #a#i#g73 #c#d4 

.<#a#d#c.> ,M91 ,%5LUN M9ZU M9QUAN %EHUI1 #c4 

.<#a#d#d.> ,ZHUHUN_/,ZH51 ,LAI%U_/FUDA 7,LETT] & ANSW]71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #f 7#b#g ,JULY #a#i#g73 #a4 

.<#a#d#e.> ,ZH51 ,TANXUE 7,ON LE>N+71 ,X,S,J1 NOS4 #g & #ba 7#c ,AUGU/ & #i ,NOVEMB] #a#i#g72 NO4 #g3#a4 

.<#a#d#f.> ,RAN1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI YI JIAOYU WEI GEM+ %UO1 #a4 

.<#a#d#g.> ,M91 ,WUZH5GFU %UO1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #* 7#a#d ,M>* #a#i#h73 #b4 

.<#a#d#h.> ,IBID41 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ce 7#b#b ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#h73 #c4 

.<#a#d#i.> ,IBID41 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #da 7#d ,APRIL #a#i#h73 #b4 

.<#a#e.> ,IBID41 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #cc 7#h ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#h73 #d4 

.<#a#e#a.> ,M91 ,%5LUN M9ZU M9QUAN %EHUI1 #d4 

.<#a#e#b.> ,YU Y\R5%U LUN ,X9 %IJI1 #a 7N4 #ad ABOVE74 

.<#a#e#c.> ,FAN1 ,GUOCUIZHI *UF5 7,DISPOSAL ( NATIONAL ESS5CE71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #dd 7#b#e ,APRIL #a#i#h73 #a4 

.<#a#e#d.> ,CIZHI WEI ,ZHONGGUO %5GR5 7,?IS IS ,*9A'S SAGE71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #a 7#b#b ,JUNE #a#i#g73 #c4 

.<#a#e#e.> ,SEE ! TWO >TICLES BY ,ZH51 ,NUJIE GEM+ 7,REVOLUTION ( WOM57 & ,NANNU GEM+ 7,M5-WOM5 REVOLUTION7 9 ,X,S,J1 NOS4 #e1 #g1 #h4 ,?IS IS NO4 #h 7#a ,AUGU/ #a#i#g73 #a4 

.<#a#e#f.> ,JUE ,%5G1 ,BAI,KONG ZH5GYAN 7,SOLICIT+ ! OV]?R[ ( ,CONFUCIUS71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #eb 7#b ,JUNE #a#i#h73 #d4 

.<#a#e#g.> ,ZH51 ,SANGANG GEM+ 7,?REE BONDS REVOLUTION71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #aa 7#c#a ,AUGU/ #a#i#g73 #b4 

.<#a#e#h.> ,M91 ,WUZH5GFU %UO1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #c#h3#d4 

.<#a#e#i.> ,ZH51 ,SANGANG GEM+1 #a1 #b4 

.<#a#f.> ,M91 ,WUZH5GFU LUN1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #d 7#b#h ,M>* #a#i#h73 #b4 

.<#a#f#a.> ,LUN ZHI%I YIWAI WU DAODE1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #gi 7#b#f ,DECEMB] #a#i#h74 

.<#a#f#b.> ,M91 ,PUJI GEM+1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ag 7#a#b ,OCTOB] #a#i#g73 #d4 

.<#a#f#c.> ,FLEM+1 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,WAY1 #g#g4 

.<#a#f#d.> ,ZH51 ,J9HUA YU GEM+ 7,EVOLUTION & REVOLUTION71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #b 7#b ,NOVEMB] #a#i#g73 #a4 

.<#a#f#e.> ,SEE ! REPORT ,%EHUI ZHUYI JIANGXIHUI DIYICI KAIHUI JI%I 7,RECORD ( ! FIR/ MEET+ ( ! SOCIETY = ! /UDY ( SOCIALISM71 ,X,S,J1 NOS4 #b#b1 #b#e1 #b#f4 ,?IS IS NO4 #bb 7#a#f ,NOVEMB] #a#i#g73 #d4 

.<#a#f#f.> ,%5%U 7,LIU ,%IPEI71 ,R5LEI JUNLI %UO 7,ON ! EQUAL ABILITY ( HUMAN BE+S71 ,TIANYI BAO 7,NATURAL JU/ICE1 H]EAFT] ,T,Y,B71 NO4 #c 7#a ,JULY #a#i#g73 #b#d#c#f1 #c#d#c#e4 ,! PAG9ATION H]E IS ?AT ( ! ,DAIAN REPR9T ( ?IS J\RNAL4 

.<#a#f#g.> ,%5%U1 ,DU%U ZAJI 7,R&OM NOTES ON BOOKS READ71 ,T,Y,B1 NOS4 #aaab 7#c ,NOVEMB] #a#i#g73 #d#a#f-#a#g4 ,!SE W]E NOTES ON A BOOK BY ,TOL/OY1 ,R5DAO ZHUYI 7,HUMANIT>IANISM74 

.<#a#f#h.> ,%5%U1 ,XI,HAN %EHUI ZHUYIXUE FADA KAO 7,EXAM9ATION ( ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! /UDY ( SOCIALISM 9 ! ,WE/]N ,HAN71 ,T,Y,B1 NO4 #e 7#a ,AUGU/ #a#i#g73 #i#a-#i#g4 

.<#a#f#i.> ,%5%U1 ,\ZH\ %EHUI ZHUYI YU WUZH5GFU ZHUYI TONGKAO 7,EXAM9ATION ( AN>*ISM & SOCIALISM 9 ,EUROPE71 ,T,Y,B1 NO4 #f 7#a ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#g73 #a#d#e-#d#h4 

.<#a#g.> ,%5%U1 ,LUN X9ZH5G WEI B+M9ZHI G5 7,NEW POLITICS IS ! ROOT ( ! PEOPLE'S SICKNESS71 ,T,Y,B1 NOS4 #ha 7COMB9$ ISSUE7 7#c ,OCTOB] #a#i#g73 #a#i#c#b-#c4 

.<#a#g#a.> ,PET] ,Z>R[1 ,AN>*ISM 9 ,*9ESE ,POLITICAL ,CULTURE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,COLUMBIA ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i71 *AP4 #f4 

.<#a#g#b.> ,WUZH5GFU GEM+ YU NONGM9 GEM+ 7,AN>*I/ & PEASANT REVOLUTIONS7 & ,LUN NONGYE YU GONGYE LIANHEZHI KEX+ YU ,ZHONGGUO 7,A SY/EM COMB9+ AGRICULTURE & 9DU/RY CAN BE APPLI$ 9 ,*9A74 ,REPR9TS 9 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI SIXIANG ZILIAO XUAN 7,SELECTION ( MAT]IALS ON AN>*I/ ?\<T71 $4 ,GE ,MAO*UN ET AL41 #b VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,BEIJ+ DAXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#d71 #a3#a#e#h-#f#f4 

.<#a#g#c.> ,= FUR!R DISCUSSION1 SEE ,WOLFGANG ,BAU]1 ,*9A & ! ,SE>* = ,HAPP9ESS1 TRANS4 ,MI*AEL ,%AW 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,SEABURY1 #a#i#g#f71 #c#e#b-#e#c4 

.<#a#g#d.> ,ANTI-MOD]NISM H]E IMPLIES NEI!R CONS]VATISM NOR OPPOSITION TO *ANGE1 BUT RA!R A QUE/ION+ ( ! BASIC SOCIAL1 ECONOMIC1 & CULTURAL PREMISES ( MOD]NI/ IDEOLOGY EMB$D$ 9 ASSUMPTIONS ?AT ALL TE*NOLOGICAL & SOCIAL *ANGE IS GOOD BECAUSE PROGRESSIVE:AT WE MI<T DESCRIBE AS A FETI%ISM ( MOD]NITY4 

.<#a#g#e.> ,LIU'S UTOPIA IS REM9ISC5T ( ! UTOPIA ( ,CAI ,YUANPEI DISCUSS$ 9 *APT] #c4 ,NOTE ?AT ,CAI /RESS$ ?AT EV]YONE %\LD WORK 9 SOME PR(ESSIONAL CAPACITY 7AS HE W\LD 9 LAT] YE>S AS WELL7 RA!R ?AN EQUALIZATION ?R\< EQUAL LABOR4 ,IT IS ALSO POSSIBLE ?AT ,K>L ,M>X & ,FRI$RI* ,5GELS CONTRIBUT$ TO ,LIU'S IDEAS4 ,TIANYI BAO 9 NOS4 #afai 7COMB9$ ISSUE7 PUBLI%$ P>TS ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O1 9CLUD+ ! T5-PO9T PROGRAM = ! A*IEVEM5T ( SOCIALISM4 ,PO9TS #i & #a REF] TO ! PRACTICE ( LABOR & ! COMB9ATION ( 9DU/RY & AGRICULTURE UND] SOCIALISM4 

.<#a#g#f.> ,SEE ! TRANSLATION BY A ,QU ,FEI ( ,I ,DU]SIDE DA ,RIB5 BAOZHI X9W5%E %U 7,TOL/OY'S LETT] TO ,JAPANESE P]IODICAL & NEWSPAP] ASSOCIATION71 ,T,Y,B1 NO4 #e 7#a ,AUGU/ #a#i#g73 #i#i-#a#b1 :]E ,TOL/OY PRAIS$ ,EA/ ,ASIAN AGR>IAN SOCIETY1 W>N$ AGA9/ ! FETI%ISM ( MOD]NITY1 & PO9T$ TO ,EUROPEAN 7AS WELL AS ,JAPANESE7 SOCIETIES AS EXAMPLES ( ! BANEFUL EFFECTS ( MOD]NIZATION1 :I* HE BELIEV$ W\LD SOON BR+ !SE SOCIETIES D[N4 ,JUDG+ BY ITS CONT5T1 ?IS LETT] WAS NOT SIGNIFICANTLY DIFF]5T FROM A LETT] ,TOL/OY S5T AB\T ! SAME TIME TO ,GU ,HONGM+1 5TITL$ ,LETT] TO A ,*9ESE4 ,= A DISCUSSION1 SEE ,D]K ,BODDE1 ,TOL/OY & ,*9A 7,PR9CETON3 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#e71 #d#g-#e#h4 

.<#a#g#g.> ,= FUR!R DISCUSSION1 SEE ,Z>R[1 ,*9ESE ,AN>*I/S1 #a#c#h-#d4 

.<#a#g#h.> ,%5%U1 ,YAZH\ XIAN%I LUN 7,! CONTEMPOR>Y TR5D 9 ,ASIA71 ,T,Y,B1 NOS4 #aaab 7COMB9$ ISSUE73 #c#d#e-#f#h4 

.<#a#g#i.> ,SEE ! RESPONSE TO ! REPORT ON ! MEET+ ( ! ,SOCIETY = ! ,/UDY ( ,SOCIALISM1 9 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #bd 7#c ,NOVEMB] #a#i#g73 #d4 

.<#a#h.> ,BAU]1 ,*9A & ! ,SE>* = ,HAPP9ESS1 #c#e-#e#e4 ,= AN ELABORATE DISCUSSION ( ,WU ,ZHIHUI'S SCI5TISM1 SEE ,DANIEL ,KWOK1 ,SCI5TISM 9 ,*9ESE ,?\<T1 #aiaie 7,NEW ,HAV53 ,YALE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#e74 

.<#a#h#a.> ,B]NAL1 ,LIU ,%IH-P'EI & ,NATIONAL ,ESS5CE4 

.<#a#h#b.> ,= A DISCUSSION ( ?IS PRACTICE1 SEE ,K5NE? ,*51 ,BUDDHISM 9 ,*9A3 ,A ,HI/ORICAL ,SURVEY 7,PR9CETON3 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#d74 

.<#a#h#c.> ,ZH51 ,TANXUE1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #g3#b4 

.<#a#h#d.> ,IBID41 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #b#a3#d4 

.<#a#h#e.> ,ZH51 ,DA ,*EE %I 7,RESPONSE TO ,MR4 ,*EE71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #c 7#f ,JULY #a#i#g73 #b4 

.<#a#h#f.> ,X,S,J1 NO4 #bh 7#d ,JANU>Y #a#i#h73 #b4 

.<#a#h#g.> ,JAMES ,PUSEY1 ,*9A & ,*>LES ,D>W9 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#c71 #c#g-#d#c#c4 

.<#a#h#h.> ,MELV9 ,LASKY1 ,UTOPIA & ,REVOLUTION 7,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#f74 

.<#a#h#i.> ,M91 ,WUZH5GFU %UO1 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #cd 7#a#e ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#h73 #c4 

.<#a#i.> ,J+ ,MEIJIU1 ,ZUIAN 7,ACC\NT ( CRIMES71 9 ,X9HAI GEM+ ZILIAO LEIPIAN 7,MAT]IALS ON ! #aiaa ,REVOLUTION7 7,BEIJ+3 ,ZHONGGUO %EHUI KEXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#a71 #e#d-#a#f4 

.<#a#i#a.> ,IBID41 #a#d1 #a#d#c4 

.<#a#i#b.> ,IBID41 #gd & #a#d#d-#d#e4 

.<#a#i#c.> ,= A DISCUSSION1 SEE ,ROB]T ,SCALAP9O & ,GEORGE ,T4 ,YU1 ,! ,*9ESE ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T 7,B]KELEY3 ,C5T] = ,*9ESE ,/UDIES1 #a#i#f#a71 #c#g1 #c#h4 

.<#a#i#d.> ,JIANG ,KAN<U1 ,HONG%UI JI 7,FLOOD WAT]S COLLECTION1 H]EAFT] ,H,S,J71 #e#c#e#e4 ,= 9=MATION ON ,JIANG'S ACTIVITIES1 SEE HIS ,J9%I S&A ZHUYI YU ,ZHONGGUO 7,?REE GREAT MOD]N IDEOLOGIES & ,*9A7 7,NANFANG DAXUE1 #a#i#b#d71 #c#g#e#d4 ,9 ADDITION TO TEA*+ AT ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA AT ,B]KELEY1 ,JIANG ALSO WORK$ AT ! ,LIBR>Y ( ,CONGRESS DUR+ HIS YE>S 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 

.<#a#i#e.> ,M>T9 ,B]NAL1 ,*9ESE ,SOCIALISM BE=E #a#i#a#c1 9 ,MOD]N ,*9A'S ,SE>* = A ,POLITICAL ,=M1 $4 ,J4 ,GRAY 7,LONDON3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#i74 

.<#a#i#f.> ,= ,TAIXU & ! ,BUDDHI/ REVIVAL1 SEE ,HOLMES ,WEL%1 ,! ,BUDDHI/ ,REVIVAL 9 ,*9A 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#h74 

.<#a#i#g.> ,F5 ,XIA 7,%AJ971 ,XIAYI %EHUI ZHUYI YU GUANGYI %EHUI ZHUYI 7,N>R[ & BROAD SOCIALISM71 ,%EHUI %IJIE 7,! WORLD ( SOCIETY71 NO4 #a 7#a#e ,APRIL #a#i#a#b74 ,REPR9T$ 9 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI SIXIANG ZILIAO XUAN 7,SELECTION ( MAT]IALS ON AN>*I/ ?\<T1 H]EAFT] ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X71 $4 ,GE ,MAO*UN ET AL41 #b VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,BEIJ+ DAXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#d71 #a3#b#b#c-#d#d4 

.<#a#i#h.> ,%EHUI DANG YUANQI JI YUEZHANG 7,! ORIG9AL COV5ANT ( ! ,SOCIALI/ P>TY71 ,LIANGX9 7,CONSCI5CE71 NO4 #a 7#b ,JULY #a#i#a#c74 ,9 ,GE ,MAO*UN ET AL41 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #a3#b#d#i-#e4 ,= AN ELABORATION ( ! PROGRAM1 SEE ,%EHUI DANG GANGMU %UOM+ %U 7,LETT] CL>IFY+ ! PROGRAM & GOALS ( ! ,SOCIALI/ P>TY71 9 IBID41 #b#e#a-#e#c4 

.<#a#i#i.> ,JIA%51 ,WUZH5GFUZHI YANJIU 7,EXAM9ATION ( AN>*Y74 ,LIANGX91 NO4 #a 7#b ,JULY #a#i#a#c74 ,9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #a3#b#e#c-#e#d4 

.<#b.> ,WU%IJIE ZHUYI1 ,LIANGX91 NO4 #b 7,AUGU/ #a#i#a#c74 ,9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X1 #b#f#e-#f#f4 

.<#b#a.> ,SEE HIS CONTRIBUTION TO ! SPECIAL ISSUE ON ,%IFU ( ,M9ZHONG 7,PEOPLE'S TOCS97 #b1 NO4 #c 7,M>* #a#i#b#g74 

.<#b#b.> ,MO/ ( ?IS 9=MATION ON ,%IFU IS D]IV$ FROM ! EXCELL5T /UDY ( ,%IFU & E>LY ,*9ESE AN>*ISM BY ,$W>D ,S4 ,KREBS1 ,LIU ,SSU-FU & ,*9ESE ,AN>*ISM1 #aieaiae 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,WA%+TON1 #a#i#g#g74 

.<#b#c.> ,IBID41 #a#h#h4 

.<#b#d.> ,IBID41 #a#a#g-#b#d4 

.<#b#e.> ,ZH5G ,PEIGANG1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI ZAI ,ZHONGGUO RUOGAN %I%I 7,SOME FACTS ON AN>*ISM 9 ,*9A71 9 ,GUANGZH\ W5%I ZILIAO 7,HI/ORICAL & LIT]>Y MAT]IALS ON ,GUANGZH\71 NO4 #a 7#a#i#f#c73 #a#g#e4 ,ZH5G WAS FROM ! SAME C\NTY AS ,%IFU2 HIS OLD] BRO!R ,ZH5G ,BIAN HAD BE5 A CLOSE ASSOCIATE ( ,%IFU'S FROM ! BEG9N+4 ,ZH5G ,PAIGANG'S ACC\NT ( HIS RADICALIZATION IS QUITE REVEAL+ 7IBID474 

.<#b#f.> ,KREBS1 ,LIU ,SSU-FU1 #b#d#d-#d#f4 ,KREBS'S DISCUSSION ( ! ,BUDDHI/ 9FLU5CE ON ,%IFU & ! ,CONSCI5CE ,SOCIETY IS P]CEPTIVE4 ,:ILE SOME ASPECTS ( ,BUDDHISM W]E BL5D$ 9TO ! PRACTICES ( ! GR\P1 ,%IFU CLE>LY DI/+UI%$ AN>*ISM AS A RATIONAL & SCI5TIFIC BELIEF SY/EM FROM ,BUDDHISM1 AS WELL AS FROM O!R ,*9ESE TRADITIONS4 ,SEE #b#e#b-#e#g4 

.<#b#g.> ,IBID41 #b#d#f1 = ! LI/4 

.<#b#h.> ,IBID41 #b#f#d-#f#i1 = ?IS SOCIETY4 

.<#b#i.> ,IBID41 #b#f#f-#f#g4 ,ALSO SEE ,MO ,JIP5G1 ,A ,MEMOIR ( ,%IH ,FU1 UNPUBLI%$ MS41 #e#b#e#h4 ,I AM GRATEFUL TO ,$ ,KREBS = %>+ ?IS MS4 ) ME4 

.<#b#a.> ,! LI/ ( ?OSE :O CAME TO BE 9VOLV$ ) ,%IFU'S GR\P READS LIKE A :O'S :O ( ,*9ESE AN>*ISM 9 ! #a#i#bS3 9 ADDITION TO HIS BRO!R1 ,LIU ,%IX91 !SE 9CLUD$ ,HUANG ,L+%UANG1 ,HUANG ,ZUN%5G1 ,LIANG ,B+XIAN1 ,\ ,%5GBAI1 ,YUAN ,ZH5Y+1 & ,ZH5G ,PEIGANG4 

.<#b#a#a.> ,MO ,JIP5G1 ,MEMOIR1 #f#f#g#a4 ,MO'S ACC\NT SUGGE/S ?AT ! 9SPIRATION CAME FROM ,*9ESE UTOPIAS1 AS WELL AS FROM ,EUROPEAN UTOPIAN SOCIALI/S4 

.<#b#a#b.> ,SEE ,ZH5G ,PEIGANG1 ,SOME ,FACTS ON ,AN>*ISM1 #a#g#e1 & ,KREBS1 ,LIU ,SSU-FU1 #b#f#i-#g#g = ! GR\P'S PUBLICATION ACTIVITIES4 

.<#b#a#c.> ,KREBS1 ,LIU ,SSU-FU1 #b#g#i-#h#e4 ,SEE ALSO ,WANG ,YAN1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI YU %IJIEYU 7,AN>*ISM & ,ESP]ANTO71 9 ,GUANGZH\ W5%I ZILIAO1 NO4 #a 7#a#i#f#b73 #d#d#g4 

.<#b#a#d.> ,HUANG ,YIBO1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE ZAI ,GUANGZH\ GAO GON<UI HUODONG HUIYI 7,RECOLLECTION ( AN>*I/ LABOR UNION ACTIVITIES 9 ,GUANGZH\71 9 ,GUANGZH\ W5%I ZILIAO1 NO4 #a 7#a#i#f#b73 #a#a#g2 ,LIU ,%IX91 ,GUANYU WUZH5GFU ZHUYI HUODONGDE DI&I HUIYI 7,REMEMB]+ BITS & PIECES ( AN>*I/ ACTIVITY71 9 ,GE ,MAO*UN ET AL41 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#i#b#f-#b#i4 ,! REF]5CE TO ! E>LY ACTIVITIES WAS FROM AN (FICIAL ,BRITI% REPORT4 ,SEE ,DANIEL ,Y4 ,K4 ,KWAN1 ,D5G ,ZHONGXIA & ! ,%5GGANG ,G5]AL ,/RIKE1 #aibeaibf 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,LONDON1 #a#i#h#e71 #d#c4 ,I AM GRATEFUL TO ,DR4 ,KWAN = %>+ HIS DISS]TATION ) ME4 

.<#b#a#e.> ,QIAN ,YE 7,WU ,ZHIHUI71 ,JIU %EHUI ZHUYI YIZH5G GEM+ZHI YILUN 7,CL>IFY+ ! MEAN+ ( REVOLUTION ?R\< SOCIALISM7 7,P>IS3 ,X9 %IJI CONG%U1 #a#i#f74 

.<#b#a#f.> ,%IFU 7,LIU ,SIFU71 ,%IFU W5CUN 7,WRIT+S ( ,%IFU1 H]EAFT] ,S,F,W,C7 7,GUANGZH\3 ,GEX9 %UJU1 #a#i#b#g71 #a#c#a-#c#h1 #a#g4 

.<#b#a#g.> ,S,F,W,C1 #f1 #a#g1#e1#h#a-#h#c 

.<#b#a#h.> ,S,F,W,C1 #d#h4 

.<#b#a#i.> ,S,F,W,C1 #dh 

.<#b#b.> ,S,F,W,C1 #e#c4 

.<#b#b#a.> ,S,F,W,C1 #e#d4 

.<#b#b#b.> ,S,F,W,C1 #d#e-#d#g4 

.<#b#b#c.> ,S,F,W,C1 #aab 

.<#b#b#d.> ,LIU ,%IPEI1 SPEE* AT ! FIR/ MEET+ ( ! ,SOCIETY = ! ,/UDY ( ,SOCIALISM4 ,REPORT$ 9 ,X9 %IJI 7,X,S,J71 NO4 #bb 7#a#f ,NOVEMB] #a#i#g74 

.<#b#b#e.> ,LIYUN DATONG %IYI 7,EXPLANATION ( GREAT UNITY 9 ! ,EVOLUTION ( ,RITES71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #* 7#a#d ,M>* #a#i#h73 #b4 

.<#b#b#f.> ,KREBS1 ,LIU ,SSU-FU1 #b#e#b-#e#g4 

.<#b#b#g.> ,S,F,W,C1 #a#h4 

.<#b#b#h.> ,H,S,J1 #e#c#e#d4 

.<#b#b#i.> ,JIANG ,KAN<U1 ,*9A & ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION 7,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,*9ESE ,SOCIALI/ ,CLUB1 #a#i#a#d71 #b#c4 

.<#b#c.> ,H,S,J1 #b#f1#b#g4 

.<#b#c#a.> ,H,S,J1 #ah & #d4 

.<#b#c#b.> ,H,S,J1 #d#a4 

.<#b#c#c.> ,H,S,J1 #i#g4 ,?IS PO9T HAD BE5 MADE E>LI] BY ,HU ,HANM9 9 HIS DEF5SE ( SOCIALISM 9 ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,ALLIANCE4 ,SEE ,M9 ,YI1 ,GAO FE9AN M9%5G ZHUYIZHE 7,RESPONSE TO ATTACKS ON ! PR9CIPLE ( PEOPLE'S LIVELIHOOD71 ,M9BAO 7,PEOPLE'S J\RNAL71 NO4 #ab 7#f ,M>* #a#i#g73 #a#b4 

.<#b#c#d.> ,H,S,J1 #d#c#d#d2 #g#f-#g#g4 

.<#b#c#e.> ,H,S,J1 #h#b1 #a#e1 #b#f4 

.<#b#c#f.> ,H,S,J1 #d#a4 

.<#b#c#g.> ,H,S,J1 #d4 

.<#b#c#h.> ,H,S,J1 #i#g4 

.<#b#c#i.> ,H,S,J1 #f#c1 #b#h#b#i1 #i4 

.<#b#d.> ,H,S,J1 #a#f1 #c1 #b#i1 #c#a4 

.<#b#d#a.> ,H,S,J1 #c#a4 

.<#b#d#b.> ,H,S,J1 #c#e1 #c#f4 

.<#b#d#c.> ,H,S,J1 #b#h4 

.<#b#d#d.> ,XU ,AN*5G 7PSEUD4 ,JIANG ,KAN<U71 ,ZIY\ Y+YE GUANJIAN 7,VIEWS ON PRIVATE 5T]PRISE71 ,X,S,J1 NO4 #ig 7#a#e ,MAY #a#i#i74 

.<#b#d#e.> ,H,S,J1 #c4 

.<#b#d#f.> ,B]NAL1 ,*9ESE ,SOCIALISM BE=E #a#i#a#c4 

.<#b#d#g.> ,S,F,W,C1 #c#b1 #a#i#a4 ,! MAJOR >TICLES ,%IFU WROTE W]E ,SUN ,YIXIAN ,JIANG ,KAN<U ZHI %EHUI ZHUYI 7,! SOCIALISM ( ,SUN ,ZHONG%AN & ,JIANG ,KAN<U71 ,M9%5G 7,PEOPLE'S VOICE1 ,M,S71 NO4 #f 7#a#h ,APRIL #a#i#a#d72 ,LUN ,%EHUI DANG 7,! ,SOCIALI/ P>TY71 ,M,S1 NO4 #i 7#i ,MAY #a#i#a#d72 ,DA ,JIANG ,KAN<U 7,ANSW] TO ,JIANG ,KAN<U71 ,M,S1 NO4 #h 7#b ,MAY #a#i#a#d72 ,BO ,JIANG ,KAN<U 7,REFUTATION ( ,JIANG ,KAN<U71 ,M,S1 NO4 #ae 7#b#a ,JUNE #a#i#a#d71 WRITT5 9 RESPONSE TO ,JIANG'S ,A ,CRITIQUE ( A ,CRITIQUE ( ,SOCIALISM1 :I* HE HAD WRITT5 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES2 ,JIANG ,KAN<U ZHI WUZH5GFU ZHUYI 7,! AN>*ISM ( ,JIANG ,KAN<U71 ,M,S1 NO4 #ag 7#a#d ,JULY #a#i#a#d74 ,! DISCUSSION H]E IS BAS$ ON REPR9TS 9 ,S,F,W,C4 

.<#b#d#h.> ,SUN ,YIXIAN %EHUI ZHUYI TAN 7,SUN ,YAT-S5'S DISCUSSION ( SOCIALISM7 7N4P41 #a#i#a#b74 

.<#b#d#i.> ,S,F,W,C1 #b#a-#c#b4 

.<#b#e.> ,S,F,W,C1 #c#d-#c#f4 

.<#b#e#a.> ,S,F,W,C1 #b#c#b-#e#a4 

.<#b#e#b.> ,S,F,W,C1 #b#a#h4 

.<#b#e#c.> ,S,F,W,C1 #a#e-#a#f4 

.<#b#e#d.> ,S,F,W,C1 #b#a#a-#a#c4 

.<#b#e#e.> ,S,F,W,C1 #a#d#g-#d#h4 

.<#b#e#f.> ,M9 ,YI1 ,GAO FE9AN M9%5G ZHUYIZHE1 #a#b4 

.<#b#e#g.> ,S,F,W,C1 #a#g4 

.<#b#e#h.> ,G4 ,D4 ,H4 ,COLE1 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,SOCIALI/ ,?\<T 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,MACMILLAN1 #a#i#e#c71 #a3#d-#e4 

.<#b#e#i.> ,SEE ,JIANG ,KAN<U1 ,JIANG ,KAN<U YANJIANG LU 7,SPEE*ES ( ,JIANG ,KAN<U71 #b VOLS4 7,%AN<AI3 ,NANFANG DAXUE1 #a#i#b#c74 

.<#b#f.> ,S,F,W,C1 #b#d4 ,= ,BAKUN9'S VIEWS1 SEE ,BAKUN9 ON ,AN>*Y1 $4 ,SAM ,DOLG(F 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,KNOPF1 #a#i#g#b74 

.<#b#f#a.> ,M>T9 ,MILL]1 ,KROPOTK9 7,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#f71 *AP4 #a#b4 

.<#b#f#b.> ,PAUL ,AVRI*1 ,! ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*I/S 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,NORTON1 #a#i#g#h71 #h#c-#h#d4 

.<#b#f#c.> ,KUANG ,HU%5G1 ,WUSI YUNDONG JI%I 7,RECORD ( ! ,MAY ,F\R? MOVEM5T71 9 ,WUSI AIGUO YUNDONG 7,! ,MAY ,F\R? PATRIOTIC MOVEM5T71 #b VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,%EHUI KEXUE YANJIU YUAN1 #a#i#g#i71 #a3#d#i#h2 & ,ANNAQI ZHUYI ZAI ,ZHONGGUODE ZHUANPAN HUODONG DUANPIAN 7,A BRIEF DISCUSSION ( ! PROPAGATION & ACTIVITIES ( AN>*ISM 9 ,*9A71 9 ,W5%I ZILIAO XUANJI 7,SELECTIONS FROM LIT]>Y & HI/ORICAL S\RCE MAT]IALS7 7,BEIJ+3 ,W5%I ZILIAO *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#c71 #i3#a#b#a4 ,KUANG HAD P>TICIPAT$ 9 REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITIES 9 ,HUNAN BE=E HE 5ROLL$ 9 ,BEIJ+ ,HI<] ,NORMAL ,COLLEGE 7PRES5T-DAY ,NORMAL ,UNIV]SITY74 ,HE LAT] BECAME A TEA*] 9 ,HUNAN ,FIR/ ,NORMAL 9 ,*ANG%A 7A S\RCE ( MANY RADICALS AT ?IS TIME1 9CLUD+ ,MAO74 ,9 ! MID-#a#i#bS HE RAN AN EXP]IM5TAL S*OOL 9 ,%AN<AI 7SEE BEL[1 *AP4 #h74 ,HE WAS APP>5TLY ADEPT AT M>TIAL >TS4 ,HE & HIS COMRADES P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! EV5TS ( ,MAY #d1 #a#i#a#i1 APP>5TLY ALL PREP>$ TO DIE4 ,SEE ,KUANG1 #d#i#d4 

.<#b#f#d.> ,KUANG1 ,WUSI YUNDONG JI%I1 #d#i#d4 

.<#b#f#e.> ,WUSI %IQI QIKAN JIE%AO 7,9TRODUCTION TO ! P]IODICALS ( ! ,MAY ,F\R? P]IOD71 #c VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,SANLIAN %UDIAN1 #a#i#g#i71 VOL4 #a1 PT4 #a1 #c#b#a4 

.<#b#f#f.> ,BETWE5 #aiai & #a#i#b#h1 N9ETY-TWO AN>*I/ SOCIETIES W]E E/ABLI%$ 9 V>I\S P>TS ( ,*9A1 MANY ( !M PUBLI%+ !IR [N J\RNALS4 ,AL?\< !SE SOCIETIES DID NOT SURVIVE LONG 5\< TO BE SIGNIFICANT1 !IR NUMB]S & GEOGRAPHICAL SPREAD 9DICATE ! POPUL>ITY ( AN>*ISM4 ,! NUMB]S PEAK$ 9 #a#i#b#b#b#c4 ,SEE ! LI/+ 9 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI SIXIANG ZILIAO XUAN 7,SELECTION ( ,MAT]IALS ON ,AN>*I/ ,?\<T .<,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X.>71 $4 ,GE ,MAO*UN ET AL41 #b VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,BEIJ+ DAXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#c71 #b3#a#e#i-#h#g1 & ,WUSI %IQIDE %ETUAN 7,SOCIETIES ( ! ,MAY ,F\R? P]IOD71 #d VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,SANLIAN %UDIAN1 #a#i#g#i71 #d3#c#b#e-#e#a4 

.<#b#f#g.> ,AM]ICAN ,CONSULATE1 ,AMOY1 ,BOL%EVI/ ,PROPAG&A 9 ! ,AMOY ,CONSUL> ,DI/RICT 7,DISPAT* NO4 #c#f71 #a ,APRIL #a#i#b1 9 ,RECORDS ( ! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,/ATE ,RELAT+ TO ,9T]NAL ,AFFAIRS ( ,*9A1 #aiaaibi 7,WA%+TON1 ,D4,C43 ,! ,NATIONAL ,>*IVES1 #a#i#f71 ,ROLL #g#a4 

.<#b#f#h.> ,IBID4 7,DISPAT* NO4 #c#a#c71 #bd ,APRIL #a#i#b4 

.<#b#f#i.> ,JOHN ,DEWEY1 ,BOL%EVISM 9 ,*9A1 ,S]VICE ,REPORT 7#b ,DECEMB] #a#i#b71 9 IBID4 

.<#b#g.> ,*5 ,DUXIU1 ,TONGM5G HUI YU WUZH5GFU DANG 7,! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,ALLIANCE & AN>*I/S7 9 ,DUXIU W5CUN 7,COLLECTION ( WORKS BY ,*5 ,DUXIU71 #b VOLS4 7,%AN<AI1 #a#i#b#b71 #b3#d#d4 

.<#b#g#a.> ,SEE ! REPORTS BY POLICE AG5TS 9 ,ZHONGGUO WUZH5GFU ZHUYI HE ,ZHONGGUO %EHUIDANG 7,*9ESE AN>*ISM & ! ,*9ESE ,SOCIALI/ P>TY71 $4 ! ,NO4 #b ,HI/ORICAL ,>*IVES 7,NANJ+3 ,JIANGSU R5M9 *UBAN %E1 #a#i#h#a71 PASSIM4 

.<#b#g#b.> ,IBID41 #a#i1#c#a1 #g#e4 

.<#b#g#c.> ,HU ,%I1 ,DUO YANJIU XIE W5TI1 %ACTAN XIE ZHUYI 7,MORE DISCUSSION ( PROBLEMS1 LESS DISCUSSION ( ISMS71 ,MEIZH\ P+LUN 7,WEEKLY CRITIC7 7#b ,JULY #a#i#a#i74 

.<#b#g#d.> ,BAO ,HUIS5G1 ,WO SUOZHIDAODE ,*5 ,DUXIU 7,! ,*5 ,DUXIU ?AT ,I KNEW71 9 ,*5 ,DUXIU P+LUN XUANPIAN 7,SELECT$ ESSAYS ON ,*5 ,DUXIU71 #b VOLS4 7,H5AN R5M9 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#b71 #b3#b#i#f4 

.<#b#g#e.> ,ZHONGGUO WUZH5GFU ZHUYI HE ,ZHONGGUO %EHUIDANG1 #g#g#g#i4 ,ALSO SEE ,LIANG ,B+XIAN1 ,JIEFANG BIELU 7,AN ALT]NATIVE RECORD ( LIB]ATION7 7N4D41 N4P471 #c#c4 

.<#b#g#f.> ,WUSI %IQIDE %ETUAN #d3#a#e#b#c#e#a REF]S TO !SE PLACES4 

.<#b#g#g.> ,IBID41 #c#b#e-#a1 = LI/ ( AN>*I/ J\RNALS DUR+ ?IS P]IOD4 

.<#b#g#h.> ,IBID41 #a#f#f1 #a#i4 

.<#b#g#i.> ,M9%5G 7,PEOPLE'S VOICE71 NO4 #c 7#a#e ,M>* #a#i#b#a74 

.<#b#h.> ,SEE ,XIA ,YAN1 ,DANG WUSI LANG*AO ZHONGDAO ,ZHEJIANG %IH\ 7,5C\NT] ) ,ZHEJIANG 9 ! MID/ ( ! ,MAY ,F\R? TIDE71 9 ,WUSI YUNDONG HUIYI LU 7,REM9ISC5CES ( ! ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T71 #c VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,ZHONGGUO %EHUI KEXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#g#i71 #b3#g#c#b4 ,ALSO SEE ,JIANG ,JUN1 ,LU ,JIANBO XIAN%5G ZAONI&E WUZH5GFU ZHUYI XUAN*UAN HUODONG JI%I 7,RECORD ( ,MR4 ,LU ,JIANBO'S AN>*I/ ACTIVITIES 9 HIS Y\?71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#a#a#a4 

.<#b#h#a.> ,FAN ,PUQI1 ,SAN%I NIAN QI&E ,ANNAQI ZHUYI XUEHUI 7,! ,AN>*I/ ,/UDY ,SOCIETY ( ?IRTY YE>S AGO71 9 ,ZHONGJIAN 7,! MIDDLE7 #a1 NO4 #h 7#d ,NOVEMB] #a#i#d#h73 #b#d4 ,?IS BRIEF MEMOIR ALSO CONTA9S SOME 9T]E/+ 9=MATION ON ! USE ( ! !AT] BY Y\NG RADICALS 9 ,SI*UAN TO SPREAD AN>*ISM4 

.<#b#h#b.> ,! MO/ COMPREH5SIVE ACC\NT IS ,*[ ,TSE-TSUNG1 ,! ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T3 ,9TELLECTUAL ,REVOLUTION 9 ,MOD]N ,*9A 7,/AN=D3 ,/AN=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#g74 

.<#b#h#c.> ,L9 ,YU-%5G1 ,! ,CRISIS ( ,*9ESE ,CONSCI\SNESS 7,MADISON3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,WISCONS9 ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#i74 

.<#b#h#d.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,*[1 ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T1 #a#g#d-#g#e4 

.<#b#h#e.> ,V]A ,S*W>ZC1 ,! ,MAY ,F\R? ,5LI<T5M5T ,MOVEM5T 7,B]KELEY & ,LOS ,ANGELES3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#e74 ,= AN EXAMPLE ( ! LATT]1 SEE ,HE ,GANZHI1 ,J9DAI ,ZHONGGUO QIM5G YUNDONG %I 7,! MOD]N ,*9ESE 5LI<T5M5T MOVEM5T7 7,%AN<AI1 #a#i#d#g74 

.<#b#h#f.> ,APRIL ,C>T]1 ,! ,POLITICAL ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,AN>*ISM 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] ,TOR*BOOKS1 #a#i#g#a74 

.<#b#h#g.> ,WUSI %IQI QIKAN JIE%AO #a1 PT4 #b3#a#h#h-#h#i4 

.<#b#h#h.> ,$G> ,SN[1 ,R$ ,/> ,OV] ,*9A 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,GROVE ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#a71 #a#d#g-#d#h4 

.<#b#h#i.> ,*[1 ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T1 #g#e4 

.<#b#i.> ,= A REC5T EXAMPLE1 SEE ,LEE ,FEIGON1 ,*5 ,DUXIU3 ,F\ND] ( ! ,*9ESE ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY 7,PR9CETON3 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#c74 

.<#b#i#a.> ,JIU SIXIANG YU GUOTI W5TI 7,OLD ?9K+ & ! QUE/ION ( NATIONAL =MATION71 ,X9 Q+NIAN 7,NEW Y\?7 #c1 NO4 #c 7#a ,MAY #a#i#a#g74 

.<#b#i#b.> ,R5%5G ZH5YI 7,! REAL MEAN+ ( LIFE71 ,LAODONG #a1 NO4 #a 7#b ,M>* #a#i#a#h74 ,?IS WAS A REPR9T ( AN >TICLE ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ 9 ,X9 Q+NIAN 9 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#h4 

.<#b#i#c.> ,MAURICE ,MEISN]1 ,LI ,TA-*AO & ! ,ORIG9S ( ,*9ESE ,M>XISM 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#g71 #a#d#a#c#c4 ,ALSO SEE ,NOH>A ,%IRO1 ,AN>*ISM 9 ! ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T1 TR4 9 ,LIB]O ,9T]NATIONAL1 NOS4 #ad 7,JANU>Y #a#i#g#e,APRIL #a#i#g#f74 

.<#b#i#d.> ,*[1 ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T1 #c#a4 

.<#b#i#e.> ,LIANG ,B+XIAN1 ,JIEFANG BIELU1 #g1 = ,QIAN ,XUANTONG4 ,SEE TEXT BEL[ = ,ZH\ ,ZUOR54 

.<#b#i#f.> ,*>LOTTE ,FUR?1 ,MAY ,F\R? 9 ,HI/ORY1 9 ,REFLECTIONS ON ! ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T1 $4 ,B5JAM9 ,I4 ,S*W>TZ 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#b74 

.<#b#i#g.> ,*51 ,JIU SIXIANG YU GUOTI W5TI4 

.<#b#i#h.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,MA ,K+-*EUK1 ,A ,/UDY ( ,HS9 ,*'+-NI5 7,NEW ,Y\?7 ,MAGAZ9E1 #aiaeaibf 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,LONDON ,UNIV]SITY1 #a#i#g#d71 #f#g4 

.<#b#i#i.> ,! PHRASE IS FROM ,RAYMOND ,WILLIAMS1 ,LIT]ATURE & ,REVOLUTION 7,OX=D3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#g74 

.<#c.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,*[1 ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T1 #c#d4 

.<#c#a.> ,WUSI %IQIDE %ETUAN1 #c#g1 #d#d#c4 

.<#c#b.> ,OLGA ,LANG1 ,PA ,*9 & ,HIS ,WRIT+S3 ,*9ESE ,Y\? ,BETWE5 ! ,TWO ,REVOLUTIONS 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#g71 #g4 

.<#c#c.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,PAUL ,G4 ,CLIF=D1 ,! ,9TELLECTUAL ,DEVELOPM5T ( ,WU ,ZHIHUI3 ,A ,REFLECTION ( ,SOCIETY & ,POLITICS 9 ,LATE ,Q+ & ,REPUBLICAN ,*9A 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,LONDON ,UNIV]SITY1 #a#i#g#h71 #c#b#e4 

.<#c#d.> ,= 9=MATION ON !SE ACTIVITIES1 SEE ,CLIF=D1 ,WU ,ZHIHUI1 & ,PAUL ,BAILEY1 ,! ,*9ESE ,WORK-,/UDY ,MOVEM5T 9 ,FRANCE1 ,*9A ,QU>T]LY1 NO4 #aae 7,SEPTEMB] #a#i#h#h71 #d#d#a-#f#a4 ,*9ESE S*OL>S HAVE MADE AVAILABLE EXT5SIVE MAT]IALS ON ?IS MOVEM5T REC5TLY4 ,SEE ,Q+HUA DAXUE ,ZHONGGONG DANG%I JIAOYAN ZU1 ,FUFA ,Q+ONG ,JIANXUE YUNDONG %ILIAO 7,HI/ORICAL MAT]IALS ON ! DILIG5T-WORK FRUGAL-/UDY MOVEM5T 9 ,FRANCE71 #c VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,BEIJ+ *UBAN%E1 #a#i#g#i74 

.<#c#e.> ,!SE SPEE*ES W]E PR9T$ 9 ,HUAGONG ZAZHI 7BEGAN PUBLICATION 9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#g71 O/5SIBLY ! J\RNAL ( ,*9ESE LABOR]S 9 ,FRANCE4 ,CAI'S SPEE*ES W]E PUBLI%$ AS P>T ( ,CAI ,JIEM9 XIAN%5G YANX+ LU 7,RECORD ( ,MR4 ,CAI ,JIEM9'S SPEE*ES7 7,BEIJ+3 ,BEIJ+ DAXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#b74 

.<#c#f.> ,M+ ,K4 ,*AN1 ,LABOR & ,EMPIRE3 ,! ,*9ESE ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T 9 ! ,CANTON ,DELTA1 #ahieaibg 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,/AN=D ,UNIV]SITY1 #a#i#g#e71 #d#b4 

.<#c#h.> ,LIU ,%IX91 ,GUANYU WUZH5GFU ZHUYI HUODONGDE DI&I HUIYI 7,REMEMB]+ BITS & PIECES ( AN>*I/ ACTIVITY74 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#i#b#f-#c#i4 

.<#c#i.> ,WANG ,YAN1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI YU %IJIEYU 7,AN>*ISM & ,ESP]ANTO71 9 ,GUANGZH\ W5%I ZILIAO 7,HI/ORICAL & LIT]>Y MAT]IALS ON ,GUANGZH\71 NO4 #a 7#a#i#f#b73 #d#e4 

.<#c#a.> ,IBID41 #d#a4 ,?IS ,ESP]ANTO ,READ]1 ACCORD+ TO ,WANG1 WAS US$ WIDELY NATIONWIDE4 

.<#c#a#a.> ,W9/ON ,HSIEH1 ,! ,IDEAS & ,IDEALS ( A ,W>LORD3 ,*'5 ,*IUNG-M+1 ,H>V>D ,PAP]S ON ,*9A1 #a#f3#b#a#d4 ,= FUR!R 9=MATION ON ,*5 & ! AN>*I/S 9 ,FUJIAN1 SEE ,LIANG ,B+XIAN1 ,JIEFANG BIELU1 #a-#a#b1 #a#e-#a#h4 

.<#c#a#b.> ,REM>KABLE ,DISCOV]Y AT ,PAOT+FU,*9ESE ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O,CIRCULAT$ 9 ,GOSPEL ( ,/4 ,LUKE1 ,PEK+ & ,TI5TS9 ,TIMES1 #bb ,M>* #a#i#b#b4 ,AN>*I/S W]E QUITE CREATIVE2 !Y EV5 SMUGGL$ MAT]IALS 9 LOAVES ( BREAD4 ,SEE ,ZH5G ,PEIGANG1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI ZAI ,ZHONGGUODE RUOGAN %I%I 7,SOME FACTS ON AN>*ISM 9 ,*9A71 ,GUANGZH\ W5%I ZILIAO1 NO4 #a 7#a#i#f#c73 #a#i#e4 ,REF]5CES TO !SE AN>*I/S APPE>$ FREQU5TLY 9 ! /UD5T PAP] AT ,BEIDA1 ,BEIJ+ DAXUE RIKAN 7,BEIJ+ ,UNIV]SITY DAILY71 BEG9N+ 9 #a#i#a#g4 

.<#c#a#c.> ,XU ,DEH5G1 ,WUSI YUNDONG ZAI ,BEIJ+ 7,! ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T 9 ,BEIJ+71 9 ,WUSI YUNDONG HUIYI LU 7,BEIJ+3 ,ZHONGGUO %EHUI KEXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#g#i7 #a3#b#a#b4 

.<#c#a#d.> ,LIANG ,ZHU1 ,CAI ,YUANPEI YU ,BEIJ+ DAXUE 7,CAI ,YUANPEI & ,BEIJ+ ,UNIV]SITY7 7,N+XIA R5M9 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#c71 #a#e#h-#f#e4 

.<#c#a#e.> ,BEIJ+ DAXUE ZHI ,J9DE HUI 7,! ,PROMOTE ,VIRTUE ,SOCIETY ( ,BEIJ+ ,UNIV]SITY71 ,BEIJ+ DAXUE RIKAN 7,BEIJ+ ,/UD5T DAILY71 #ai ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#h4 

.<#c#a#f.> ,BEIJ+ DAXUE RIKAN1 #ac ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#g4 

.<#c#a#g.> ,IBID41 #h ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#h4 ,) ! ,FEBRU>Y #af ISSUE ! PAP] ADD$ AN ,ESP]ANTO HEADL9E4 

.<#c#a#h.> ,BEIJ+ DAXUE XUE%5G ZH\KAN 7,BEIJ+ ,UNIV]SITY /UD5T WEEKLY71 NOS4 #a#b1 #a#f4 ,IT WAS ALSO H]E ?AT ,HUANG ,L+%UANG & ,ZHU ,QIANZHI HAD E>LI] DEBAT$ AN>*ISM4 ,NO4 #ab FRAM$ ,KROPOTK9'S PORTRAIT ) ! SLOGANS ,FREE ORGANIZATION1 FREE ASSOCIATION1 MUTUAL AID1 MUTUAL SUPPORT4 

.<#c#a#i.> ,XU ,DEH5G1 ,MAY ,F\R? ,MOVEM5T 9 ,BEIJ+1 #b#a#b4 

.<#c#b.> ,WUSI %IQI QIKAN JIE%AO #c1 PT4 #a3#b#a#e4 ,= ,*51 SEE ,ZH5G ,PEIGANG1 ,SOME ,FACTS ON ,AN>*ISM1 #a#h#f4 

.<#c#b#a.> ,! ONE EXCEPTION WAS ! TRANSLATION 9TO ,*9ESE ( AN ESSAY 7PUBLI%$ SIMULTANE\SLY 9 ,*9ESE & ,5GLI%71 ,XIE YU TIE 7,BLOOD & IRON7 FROM ! ,5GLI% AN>*I/ P]IODICAL ,FRE$OM4 ,?IS ESSAY1 TRANSLAT$ BY A ,RU ,FEI1 OP5LY ADVOCAT$ SOCIALISM & SOCIAL REVOLUTION FROM AN AN>*I/ P]SPECTIVE4 ,X9 Q+NIAN #a1 NO4 #d 7#a#e ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#e74 

.<#c#b#b.> ,WUSI %IQIDE %ETUAN #d3#a#f#d4 

.<#c#b#c.> ,SEE ! ORD] ( ! ,M9I/RY ( ,COMMUNICATIONS CONC]N+ ! BANN+ ( ,J9BUA & O!R AN>*I/ PUBLICATIONS1 9 ,ZHONGGUO WUZH5GFU ZHUYI HE ,ZHONGGUO %EHUIDANG1 #a#i4 

.<#c#b#d.> ,LIU ,%IX91 ,AN>*I/ ,ACTIVITY1 #i-#c#b4 

.<#c#b#e.> ,ZHU ,ZH5GJIA1 $41 ,ZHONGGONG DANG%I YANJIU LUNW5 XUAN 7,SELECT$ ESSAYS ON ! HI/ORY ( ! ,COMMUNITY P>TY ( ,*9A71 #c VOLS4 7,*ANG%A3 ,HUNAN R5M9 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#c71 #a3#a#f#a4 

.<#c#b#f.> ,%AO ,LIZI1 ,DANG *5GLI QIANH\DE YIXIE Q+KUANG 7,C]TA9 CIRCUM/ANCES SURR\ND+ ! E/ABLI%M5T ( ! P>TY71 9 ,YIDA QIANH\ 7,! P]IOD ( ! FIR/ CONGRESS71 #b VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,R5M9 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h71 #b3#g4 

.<#c#b#g.> ,>IF ,DIRLIK1 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,*9ESE ,COMMUNISM 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#i71 *AP4 #c4 

.<#c#b#h.> ,YI ,CUN1 ,IGUO GUOJIPAI %IX+DE ZH5GLUE 7,! POLITICAL /RATEGY ( ! EXTREMI/S 9 ,RUSSIA71 ,LAODONG1 NO4 #a 7#b ,M>* #a#i#a#h73 #i4 

.<#c#b#i.> ,LAODONG1 NO4 #b 7#a#b ,APRIL #a#i#a#h74 

.<#c#c.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,WUSI SIQI QIKAN JIE%AO #b1 PT4 #a3#a#g 

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.<#c#c#b.> ,AU?ORITIES W]E P>TICUL>LY CONC]N$ AB\T ?IS ASPECT ( AN>*I/ ADVOCACY1 :I* MADE AN>*I/S SEEM ! MO/ DANG]\S GR\P AMONG ,*9ESE RADICALS4 ,AT A TIME ( ECONOMIC CRISIS & DEPRESSION1 !Y BELIEV$1 AN>*I/ EF=TS TO RADICALIZE WORK]S & /UD5TS POS$ A GRAVE ?REAT TO ! /ATE4 ,SEE ,ZHONGGUO WUZH5GFU ZHUYI HE ,ZHONGGUO %EHUIDANG1 #c#d1 #g#d4 ,! ,AM]ICAN *>GES D'AFFAIRES 9 ,BEIJ+1 ,*>LES DE,T5NEY1 E*O$ !SE FE>S 9 AN ,APRIL #b#f1 #a#i#b1 DISPAT* TO ! ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T3 ,IT MU/ BE UND]/OOD ?AT !RE IS A L>GE CLASS ( L&LESS & P5NILESS ,*9ESE TO :OM ! PROSPECTS ( LOOT+ >E AN ATTRACTION & :O MAY BE 9FLU5C$ BY ! PROPAG&A4 

.<#c#c#c.> ,HUNAN QU WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE TONGM5G XUANYAN 7,MANIFE/O ( ,HUNAN AN>*I/S71 ,HUDSON ,COLLECTION1 ,PACKAGE #f1 P>T #b4 

.<#c#c#d.> ,WUSI %IQIDE %ETUAN #d3#a#f#b4 

.<#c#c#e.> ,WUSI %IQI QIKAN JIE%AO #c1 PT4 #b3#d#i#d-#i#e4 

.<#c#c#f.> ,WUSI %IQIDE %ETUAN #d3#a#f#b4 

.<#c#c#g.> ,HUNAN QU WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE TONGM5G XUANYAN4 

.<#c#c#h.> ,?IS MANIFE/O1 :I* WAS WIDELY CIRCULAT$1 WAS1 JUDG+ BY ITS CONT5TS1 ,%IFU'S ,WUZH5GFU QIAN%UO 7,AN>*ISM EXPLA9$ SIMPLY71 9 ,%IFU W5CUN 7,COLLECT$ WORKS ( ,%IFU7 7N4P43 ,GEX9 %UJU1 #a#i#b#g74 

.<#c#c#i.> ,WUSI %IQIDE %ETUAN #d3#a#f#d1 #a#f#g4 

.<#c#d.> ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,AN>*I/ ,MORALITY1 9 ,KROPOTK9'S ,REVOLUTION>Y ,PAMPHLETS 7,LONDON3 ,B5JAM9 ,BLOM1 #a#i#f#h71 #i#a1 #i#e4 

.<#c#d#a.> ,%I%E ZIY\ LU 7,RECORDS ( ,FRE$OM ( ,TRU? ,SOCIETY71 ,WUSI %IQI QIKAN JIE%AO #c1 PT4 #a3#b#a#f-#a#g4 

.<#c#d#b.> ,CAI ,JIEM9 XIAN%5G YANX+ LU1 #c#c#i-#d#a4 

.<#c#d#c.> ,%IFU W5CUN1 #d#i-#e4 

.<#c#d#d.> ,LAODONGZHE YAN 7,LABOR]S SPEAK71 NO4 #a1 #b4 

.<#c#d#e.> ,HUNAN QU WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE TONGM5G XUANYAN4 

.<#c#d#f.> ,M+ ,*AN4 ,ALSO SEE ,%IFU W5CUN1 #c#f4 ,?IS ACCORD$ ) ! AN>*I/ BELIEF ?AT WORK] ORGANIZATIONS MU/ BE \TSIDE ( POLITICS4 ,SEE #h#c-#h#d4 

.<#c#d#g.> ,LUN GONGDANG BUX+ Y\YU GONGXUE BU%5G 7,ABS5CE ( A WORK]S' P>TY /EMS FROM ! /AGNATION ( WORK-/UDY71 ,LAODONG1 NO4 #a3#c4 ,ON ! $UCATIONAL TASKS ( SYNDICATES1 SEE ,%IFU W5CUN1 #h#a-#h#c4 

.<#c#d#h.> ,IBID4 ,SEE ALSO P4 #ef = ! NECESSITY ( REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATIONS TO ANTICIPATE FUTURE SOCIETY4 

.<#c#d#i.> ,WUSI %IQI QIKAN JIE%AO #c1 PT4 #a3#a#i#c-#b#c4 

.<#c#e.> ,HU ,%I1 ,GONGDU HUZHUTUAN W5TI 7,! PROBLEM ( LABOR-LE>N+ MUTAL-AID GR\PS71 ,X9 ,Q+NIAN #g1 NO4 #e 7#a ,APRIL #a#i#b73 #b4 

.<#c#e#a.> ,HUANG ,LIQUN1 ,LIUFA Q+ONG JIANXUE JIAN%I 7,BRIEF HI/ORY ( ! DILIG5T-WORK FRUGAL-/UDY PROGRAM 9 ,FRANCE7 7,BEIJ+3 ,JIAOYU KEXUE *UBAN %E1 #a#i#h#b71 #d#a4 

.<#c#e#b.> ,HUA ,L91 ,GONGXUE ZHUYI JI FANGFA 7,LABOR-LE>N+'ISM & ITS ME?OD71 ,LU\ ZH\KAN1 NO4 #de 7#a#b ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b73 #a4 

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.<#c#e#d.> ,CAI1 ,GONGXUE HUZHUTUAN DI DA XIWANG 9 ,CAI ,YUANPEI YANX+ LU 7,RECORD ( ,CAI ,YUANPEI'S SPEE*ES7 7,%AN<AI1 #a#i#c#b71 #e#e#e4 

.<#c#e#e.> ,LAODONGZHE YAN1 ,LAODONG #a1 NO4 #a 7#b ,M>* #a#i#a#h73 #b4 

.<#c#e#f.> ,LAOGONG %5%5G1 #bg ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#h4 ,ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ 9 ,BEIJ+ DAXUE RIKAN4 ,9 ,ZHONGGUO XI&AI %I ZILIAO XUANPIAN 7,MAT]IALS ON MOD]N ,*9ESE HI/ORY71 #c VOLS4 7,HEILONGJIANG R5M9 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#a71 #a3#c-#c#a4 

.<#c#e#g.> ,GU[AI Q+ONG JIANXUEHUI YU GUONEI GONGXUE HUZHUTUAN 7,DILIG5T-WORK FRUGAL-/UDY ABROAD & LABOR-LE>N+ MUTUAL-AID GR\PS AT HOME71 ,CAI ,YUANPEI YANX+ LU1 #e#h-#e#i4 

.<#c#e#h.> ,SEE ! REGULAT+ PR9CIPLES ( SOME ( !SE ORGANIZATIONS 9 ,WUSI %IQIDE %ETUAN #b3#c#f-#e#b#h1 PASSIM4 

.<#c#e#i.> ,AN EXT5SIVE DISCUSSION ( ,ZH\'S ,NEW ,VILLAGE ,MOVEM5T IS AVAILABLE 9 ,D+ ,%\HE1 ,CONG WUSI QIM5G YUNDONG DAO ,MAKESI ZHUYI DE *UANPO 7,FROM ! ,MAY ,F\R? 5LI<T5M5T MOVEM5T TO ! PROPAGATION ( ,M>XISM7 7,BEIJ+3 ,R5M9 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#g#h71 #b#a#e#a#i4 ,= A COMP>ISON ( ! PR9CIPLES ( NEW VILLAGES ) GONGXUE ORGANIZATIONS1 SEE ,WUSI %IQI QIKAN JIE%AO #b1 PT4 #a3#b#i#i-#c4 

.<#c#f.> ,JITAO1 ,GONGDU HUZHUTUAN YU ZIB5JIADE %5G*ANZHI 7,LABOR-LE>N+ GR\PS & CAPITALISM71 ,X9 Q+NIAN #g1 NO4 #e 7#a ,APRIL #a#i#b73#e#a#b4 

.<#c#f#a.> ,P+ GONGDU ZHUYI 7,LABOR-LE>N+'ISM71 ,JIEFANG YU GAIZAO #b1 NO4 #c 7#a ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b73 #c4 

.<#c#f#b.> ,WANG ,GUANGQI1 ,GONGDU HUZHUTUAN 7,LABOR-LE>N+ MUTUAL AID GR\PS71 ,%AONIAN ,ZHONGGUO #a1 NO4 #g 7#a#e ,JANU>Y #a#i#b74 ,REPR9T$ 9 ,WUSI %IQIDE %ETUAN #b3#c#g#i4 

.<#c#f#c.> ,WUSI %IQI QIKAN JIE%AO #b1 PT4 #a3#b#i#g4 

.<#c#f#d.> ,JIEFANG BIELU1 #f4 

.<#c#f#e.> ,ZH5G ,PEIGANG1 ,SOME ,FACTS ON ,AN>*ISM1 #a#h#e4 ,ALSO SEE ,YUN ,DAIY+1 ,HUIYI WUSI QIANH\ JIANLI %ETU&E HUODONG 7,RECOLLECTIONS ( ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES >\ND ! ,MAY ,F\R? P]IOD71 9 ,WUSI YUNDONG HUIYI LU 7XUPIAN71 #c#a4 

.<#c#f#f.> ,= AN EXT5SIVE DISCUSSION ( ! =MATION ( ,COMMUNI/ GR\PS & ! ROLE AN>*ISM PLAY$ 9 !M1 SEE ,>IF ,DIRLIK1 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,*9ESE ,COMMUNISM 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#i71 *AP4 #h4 

.<#c#f#g.> ,= ,P5G ,PAI1 SEE ,ROB]T ,M>KS1 ,RURAL ,REVOLUTION 9 ,S\? ,*9A 7,MADISON3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,WISCONS9 ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#d74 ,= ,%5 ,XUANLU'S ACTIVITIES1 SEE ,WEIQIAN NONGM9 YUNDONG 7,! PEASANT MOVEM5T 9 ,WEIQIAN7 7,BEIJ+3 ,ZHONGGONG DANG%I ZILIAO *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#g74 

.<#c#f#h.> ,ACCORD+ TO A ,BRITI% REPORT 9 ,HONG ,KONG1 =TY AN>*I/ LEAD]S LEFT = ,FRANCE 9 #a#i#b#b1 CONSID]ABLY WEAK5+ ! LABOR MOVEM5T 9 ,GUANGZH\4 ,SEE ,DANIEL ,Y4 ,K4 ,KWAN1 ,D5G ,ZHONGXIA & ! ,%5GGANG ,G5]AL ,/RIKE1 #a#i#b#e-#a#i#b#f 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,LONDON1 #a#i#h#e71 #d#e4 ,\ ,%5GBAI & ,HUANG ,L+%UANG LEFT ,GUANGZH\ 9 #a#i#b#c1 ! =M] = ,FRANCE1 ! LATT] = ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,9 #aibb ,*5 ,DUXIU PUBLI%$ A LETT] FROM ,HUANG /AT+ ?AT HE HAD DECID$ TO FOLL[ ,*5 ,DUXIU 9TO ,BOL%EVISM1 :I* WORRI$ ! AN>*I/S4 ,9 #aibc ,HUANG S5T AN OP5 LETT] TO AN>*I/ J\RNALS REIT]AT+ HIS COMMITM5T TO AN>*ISM4 ,SEE ,X9 ,Q+NIAN 7,NEW Y\?7 7#a ,JULY #a#i#b#b7 = ! LETT] TO ,*54 ,= ,HUANG'S CONFIRMATION ( HIS AN>*ISM1 SEE ,L+%UANG ZHI MOJUN HAN 7,A LETT] FROM ,L+%UANG71 ,*UNLEI YUEKAN 7,SPR+ ?UND] MON?LY71 NO4 #a 7#a ,OCTOB] #a#i#b#c73 #a#e4 

.<#c#f#i.> ,! DISCUSSION H]E DRAWS ON ,DIRLIK1 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,*9ESE ,COMMUNISM 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#i71 :I* MAY BE CONSULT$ = FUR!R 9=MATION & S\RCES4 

.<#c#g.> ,IBID41 #c#a1 #a#d#i4 

.<#c#g#a.> ,IBID41 *AP4 #i4 

.<#c#g#b.> ,ZH5G1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI ZAI ,ZHONGGUO RUOGAN %I%I 7,SOME FACTS CONC]N+ AN>*ISM 9 ,*9A71 ,GUANGZH\ W5%I ZILIAO 7,HI/ORICAL & LIT]>Y MAT]IALS ON ,GUANGZH\71 NO4 #a 7,APRIL #a#i#f#c73 #a#i#a4 ,= ! MEET+ 9 ,%AN<AI1 9 :I* ,JAPANESE & ,KOREAN RADICALS W]E PRES5T1 SEE ,?OMAS ,A4 ,/ANLEY1 ,OSUGI ,SAKAE3 ,AN>*I/ 9 ,TAI%O ,JAPAN 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#b71 #a#c#b-#c#e4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,/ANLEY1 ?IS MEET+ WAS HELD 9 ,OCTOB]1 ) AT LEA/ ONE SESSION 9 ,*5 ,DUXIU'S H\SE2 IF SO1 !N ! SOCIALI/ ALLIANCES W\LD HAVE BE5 E/ABLI%$ BE=E ?IS MEET+4 

.<#c#g#c.> ,DIRLIK1 ,ORIG9S1 *AP4 #i4 ,ALSO SEE ! REPR9T ( ,LAODONGZHE 7,LABOR]S7 ( ! ,GUANGZH\ AN>*I/S1 9 :OSE PUBLICATION ,LIU ,%IX91 ,LIANG ,B+XIAN1 ,\ ,%5GBAI1 & ,HUANG ,L+%UANG ALL COLLABORAT$4 7,GUANGZH\3 ,GUANGDONG R5M9 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#d74 ,! $ITOR1 ,%A ,DONGXUN1 (F]S A USEFUL SUMM>Y ( ! CIRCUM/ANCES ( ! J\RNAL'S PUBLICATION 7#a#b#e-#c#e71 AS WELL AS MAT]IALS RELAT$ TO ! J\RNAL4 

.<#c#g#d.> ,HUANG ,L+%UANG1 ,LETT]4 

.<#c#g#e.> ,= FUR!R DETAILS1 SEE ,DIRLIK1 ,ORIG9S1 #b#a#g-#c#d4 ,*5'S ESSAY WAS 5TITL$ ,TAN ZH5GZHI4 ,V]SION US$ H]E IS FROM ,DUXIU W5CUN 7,COLLECTION ( WORKS BY ,*5 ,DUXIU71 #b VOLS4 7,%AN<AI1 #a#i#b#b71 VOL4 #a4 

.<#c#g#f.> ,DUXIU W5CUN #a3#e#d#f1 #e#e#f4 

.<#c#g#g.> ,= ?IS EX*ANGE1 SEE ,%EHUI ZHUYI TAOLUN JI 7,COLLECTION ( DISCUSSIONS ON SOCIALISM7 7,%AN<AI3 ,X9 Q+NIAN%E1 #a#i#b#b71 #c-#c#a4 

.<#c#g#h.> ,GONG*&ANG1 NO4 #a 7#g ,NOVEMB] #a#i#b73 #a4 

.<#c#g#i.> ,GONG*&ANG1 NO4 #e 7#g ,JUNE #a#i#b#a73 #a#a1 #a#g4 

.<#c#h.> ,GONG*&ANG1 NO4 #d 7#g ,MAY #a#i#b#a73 #a#d#a#e4 ,ALSO SEE1 ,%EHUI GEM+DE %ANGJUE 7,CONSID]ATIONS ON SOCIAL REVOLUTION71 9 NO4 #b 7#g ,DECEMB] #a#i#b73 #e4 

.<#c#h#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#h#b.> ,GONG*&ANG1 NO4 #e3#a#f4 

.<#c#h#c.> ,GONG*&ANG1 NO4 #d3#b#c-#c1 & NO4 #e3#c-#i4 

.<#c#h#d.> ,D\QU ZH5GQUAN1 #e#g4 

.<#c#h#e.> ,GONG*&ANG1 NO4 #e3#a#h-#b4 

.<#c#h#f.> ,%EHUI GEM+DE %ANGJUE1 ,GONG*&ANG1 NO4 #b3#h-#i4 

.<#c#h#g.> ,%EHUI ZHUYI TAOLUN JI1 #i4 

.<#c#h#h.> ,?IS DEBATE WAS ORIG9ALLY CONDUCT$ 9 ! ,X9 Q+NIAN & ! AN>*I/ P]IODICAL ,M9%5G4 ,IT WAS REPR9T$ 9 ,%EHUI ZHUYI TAOLUN JI1 #i#g-#a#e#d4 ,\'S RESPONSE1 #i#g-#a#a4 

.<#c#h#i.> ,IBID41 #a#b-#h4 ,SEE #adg = ! /ATEM5T ON ,/IRN] & ,KROPOTK94 

.<#c#i.> ,IBID41 #a#d#i-#e#a4 

.<#c#i#a.> ,WOM5 WEI%EMMA ZHUZHANG GONG*AN ZHUYI1 #b#f4 

.<#c#i#b.> ,SALTMAN1 ,SOCIAL & ,POLITICAL ,?\<T ( ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN9 7,WE/PORT1 ,CONN41 #a#i#h#c71 #e4 

.<#c#i#c.> ,K>L ,M>X1 ,! ,EI<TE5? ,BRUMAIRE ( ,L\IS ,BONAP>TE1 9 ,K>L ,M>X & ,F4 ,5GELS1 ,SELECT$ ,WORKS 7,MOSC[3 ,PROGRESS ,PUBLI%]S1 #a#i#g#c7 #a3#c#i#h4 

.<#c#i#d.> ,%EHUI ZHUYI TAOLUN JI1 #a#c#i4 

.<#c#i#e.> ,IBID41 #a#e#e4 

.<#c#i#f.> ,PAUL ,AVRI*1 ,! ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*I/S 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,NORTON1 #a#i#g#h71 #c#i-#d4 

.<#c#i#g.> ,HUANG1 ,LETT]1 #a#a-#a#a4 

.<#c#i#h.> ,BI1 ,WO X9YANG WUZH5GFU ZHUYI1 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#a#b#e-#b#f4 

.<#c#i#i.> ,Q9 ,BAOPU1 ,A ,MEMOIR ( ,MY ,MEET+ ,MS4 ,GOLDMAN 9 ,RUSSIA 9 ,MY ,E>LY ,DAYS 7ORIG9AL ,*9ESE71 ,LETT] TO ,PR(4 ,LU ,ZHE 7#a#i#h#g874 ,I AM GRATEFUL TO ,C&ACE ,FALK1 $ITOR1 ,! ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN ,PAP]S1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA AT ,B]KELEY1 = %>+ ?IS LETT]1 AS WELL AS O!R MAT]IALS ON ,GOLDMAN'S RELATION%IPS ) ,*9ESE AN>*I/S4 

.<#d.> ,= A MORE DETAIL$ DISCUSSION ( !SE POLEMICS1 SEE ,DIRLIK1 ,ORIG9S1 *AP4 #a4 

.<#d#a.> ,HUANG1 ,LETT]1 #a#a4 ,BI ALSO HE>D ?IS 9 P]SON FROM ,MME ,KROPOTK94 ,WO X9YANG WUZH5GFU ZHUYI1 #a-#b#e4 

.<#d#b.> ,F&UI ANBU XI%\ XUANYAN 7,DECL>ATION OPPOS+ AN>*I/-,BOL%EVIK COOP]ATION71 ,XUEHUI 7,SEA ( LE>N+71 NO4 #ai 7#e ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b#c74 ,SEE REPR9T 9 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI SIXIANG ZILIAO XUAN 7,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X71 $4 ,GE ,MAO*UN ET AL4 7,BEIJ+3 ,BEIJ+ DAXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#c7 #b3#f#f#e4 

.<#d#c.> ,\1 ,DA ,*5 ,DUXIU JUNDE YIW5 7,ANSW]+ ,MR4 ,*5 ,DUXIU'S D\BTS71 ,XUEHAI1 7,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b#c74 ,SEE REPR9T 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#f#e#h4 

.<#d#d.> ,LI ,FEIGAN 7,BAJ971 ,ZAILUN WU*AN JIEJI ZHUANZH5G 7,ANO!R DISCUSSION ( ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT71 ,XU$5G 7,LI<T ( LE>N+71 NO4 #ag 7#a#i#b#e73 #a4 

.<#d#e.> ,WUZH5GFU GONG*ANPAI YU JI*AN PAIZHI QIDIAN 7,DIFF]5CES BETWE5 AN>*OCOMMUNI/S & COLLECTIVI/S71 ,M9SB5G 7,PEOPLE'S VOICE71 NO4 #c 7,M>* #a#i#b#a71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#e#f#e-#f#f4 

.<#d#f.> ,HUANG1 ,LETT]1 P4 #a#a#c4 

.<#d#g.> ,IGUO GONG*AN ZHUYI %IBAIZHI YUANY9 JIQI BUQIUDE FANGFA 7,! FAILURE ( ,COMMUNISM 9 ,RUSSIA & ! WAY TO SALVAGE IT71 ,GONGYU 7,AFT] WORK71 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#b4 ,SEE ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#e#i#h4 

.<#d#h.> ,JIANBO1 ,LUN WU*AN JIEJI ZHUANZH5G 7,ON ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT71 ,XU$5G1 NOS4 #bbb 7#a#i#b#d74 ,SEE NO4 #b3#a4 ,SEE ALSO ,LI1 ,ZAILUN WU*AN JIEJI4 

.<#d#i.> ,JIANBO1 ,LUN WU*AN JIEJI ZHUANZH5G2 ,BAOPU1 ,MAKESI ZHUYI PIP+ 7,CRITIQUE ( ,M>XISM71 ,XU$5G1 NO4 #ai 7#a#i#b#d74 

.<#d#a.> ,\1 ,DA ,*5 ,DUXIU1 #f#f#c2 ,SANBO1 ,IGUO GONG*AN ZHUYI1 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#e#i#i4 

.<#d#a#a.> ,BAOPU1 ,X9 J+JI ZH5GCE 7,NEW ECONOMIC POLICY71 ,XU$5G 7,JANU>Y-,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b#d71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#h#e#d-#e#i4 

.<#d#a#b.> ,HUANG1 ,LETT]1 #a#a#b2 ,SANBO1 ,IGUO GONG*AN ZHUYI1 #e#i#f-#i#g4 

.<#d#a#c.> ,! FOLL[+ DISCUSSION IS BAS$ ON A LONG ESSAY BY ,LU ,ZHI1 ,MAKESI ZHUYI PIP+ 7,CRITIQUE ( ,M>XISM71 A COMB9ATION RE/ATEM5T & TRANSLATION ( ,*]KEZOV'S WORK4 ,LU SAYS 9 HIS PO/SCRIPT ?AT ! ESSAY WAS FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 ,M9ZBONG4 ,! V]SION US$ H]E IS FROM P>T #e 7,MAKESI ZHUYIDI PO*AN .<,BANKRUPTCY ( ,M>XISM.>7 ( ,ZIY\ CONG%U 7,COMP5DIUM ON FRE$OM71 #a#e#a#b#b#h4 ,?IS WAS A VALUABLE COLLECTION ( AN>*I/ WRIT+S FROM ! TW5TIES 7MO/LY TRANSLATIONS7 PUBLI%$ 9 #aibh BY ! ,EQUALITY ,SOCIETY 7,P+%E7 9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO4 ,! ,COMP5DIUM WAS FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 ,%AN<AI BY ! ,FRE$OM ,BOOK/ORE 7,ZIY\ %UDIAN7 9 #a#i#b#g4 

.<#d#a#d.> ,TIANX9 7,%5 ,ZHONGJIU71 ,GAO GONG*&ANGDE Q+NIAN 7,TO ,COMMUNI/ Y\?71 ,M9ZHONG 7,PEOPLE'S TOCS97 #b1 NO4 #c 7#b#e ,M>* #a#i#b#g73 #b#e-#b#b4 

.<#d#a#e.> ,MAO ,YIBO1 ,MAKESIZHI ZIB5 JIZHONG DE MIU%UO 7,! ]RONE\SNESS ( ,M>X'S CONC5TRATION ( CAPITAL71 ,XU$5G 7#a#b ,DECEMB] #a#i#b#e74 

.<#d#a#f.> ,JIEJI ZHANZH5G HE P+M9 ZHUANZH5G GUO%I YONGYU %EHUI GEM+ MA8 7,>E CLASS W> & DICTATOR%IP ( ! COMMON PEOPLE ( USE 9 SOCIAL REVOLUTION871 ,M9%5G1 NO4 #ac 7,JULY #a#i#b#a71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#e#h#g-#i4 ,A GOOD DISCUSSION ( ! DIFFICULTIES ( CLASS ANALYSIS WAS (F]$ BY ,BIBO 7,BI ,XIU%AO71 ,JIEJI D\ZH5G 7,CLASS /RUGGLE71 ,GEM+ ZH\BAO 7,REVOLUTION WEEKLY71 NO4 #ah 7#a#i#b#g73 #b#d#d-#d#i4 

.<#d#a#g.> ,\1 ,DA ,*5 ,DUXIU1 #f#f#b-#f#c4 ,O!R PROM95T PROPON5TS ( CLASS /RUGGLE W]E ,LIANG ,B+XIAN & ! ,SI*UAN AN>*I/S ,LU ,JIANBO & ,MAO ,YIBO4 

.<#d#a#h.> ,LU1 ,MAKESI ZHUYI PIP+1 #a#i#d#b#c4 

.<#d#a#i.> ,FAKAN CI 7,OP5+ /ATEM5T71 ,GEM+ ZH\BAO1 NO4 #a 7,JULY #a#i#b#g73 #a#c4 ,%5 WAS ! $ITOR &1 ACCORD+ TO ,BI ,XIU%AO1 WROTE ?IS /ATEM5T4 ,HE HAD E>LI] OPPOS$ ALLIANCE ) ! ,GUOM9DANG4 

.<#d#b.> ,FANGW5 ,FAN ,TIANJUN XIAN%5GDE JILU 7,RECORD ( A VISIT ) ,MR4 ,FAN ,TIANJUN71 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#a#d#c4 

.<#d#b#a.> ,FEIGAN 7,BAJ971 ,AIGUO ZHUYI YU ,ZHONGGUOR5 DAO X+FUDE LU 7,PATRIOTISM & ! ,*9ESE PA? TO HAPP9ESS71 J+QUN 7,W>N+ TO ! MASSES71 NO4 #a 7#a ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#a71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#e#d#a-#d#c2 7,WEI7 ,HUIL91 ,%EHUI GEM+ YU GUOM9 GEM+ 7,SOCIAL REVOLUTION & NATIONAL REVOLUTION71 ,M9ZHONG #b1 NO4 #a 7,JANU>Y #a#i#b#g73 #a#a#b#a2 ,TIANX9 7,%5 ,ZHONGJIU71 ,GAO GUOJIA ZHUYIZHE 7,TO NATIONALI/S71 ,M9ZBONG #b1 NO4 #b 7,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b#g73 #a-#e4 

.<#d#b#b.> ,ZH5 ,TIAN YU ,FAGUO WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE ,GELAFUDE TONGX9 7,ZH5 ,TIAN'S .<,BI ,XIU%AO'S.> CORRESPOND5CE ) ! ,FR5* AN>*I/ ,GRAVE71 ,M9ZBONG #b1 NOS4 #de 7,MAY #a#i#b#g71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#g#b#i-#c#d4 

.<#d#b#c.> ,YIBO 7,MAO ,YIBO71 ,P+ ,*5 ,DUXIU XIAN%5GDE JIANGYAN LU 7,CRITIQUE ( ,MR4 ,*5 ,DUXIU'S COLLECTION ( SPEE*ES71 ,XU$5G1 NO4 #b 7,NOVEMB] #a#i#b#d74 

.<#d#b#d.> ,HUDSON ,COLLECTION 7,! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION71 ,PACKAGE #f1 P>T #b4 

.<#d#b#e.> ,GUANGZH\ ZH5%E XUANYAN 7,! DECL>ATION ( ,GUANGZH\ ,REALITY ,SOCIETY71 ,*UNLEI1 NO4 #a 7#a ,OCTOB] #a#i#b#c73 #d4 

.<#d#b#f.> ,JUN%E XUANYAN 7,DECL>ATION ( ,EQUALITY ,SOCIETY71 ,BANYUE1 NO4 #ba 7#a ,JANU>Y #a#i#b#a71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#e#c#e4 

.<#d#b#g.> ,BIBO 7,BI ,XIU%AO71 ,WOM5 %I%EI8 7,:O >E WE871 ,GEM+ ZH\BAO1 NOS4 #afah 7#a#i#b#g74 ,SEE NO4 #a#f3#a#g#b4 

.<#d#b#h.> ,ZHIHUI 7,WU ,ZHIHUI71 ,J9IAN ,%IFU XIAN%5G 7,REMEMB]+ ,MR4 ,%IFU71 ,M9ZHONG #b1 NO4 #c 7,M>* #a#i#b#g73 #a#f#b4 

.<#d#b#i.> ,SANMU 7,LI ,%AOL+71 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI YANJIU 7,EXAM9ATION ( AN>*ISM71 ,*UNLEI1 NO4 #b 7#a ,DECEMB] #a#i#b#c73 #c#d4 

.<#d#c.> ,BAOPU1 ,WUZH5GFUDANG GEM+ FANGLUE 7,/RATEGY ( AN>*I/ REVOLUTION71 9 ,ZIY\ CONG%U1 P>T #c 7GEM+ZHI LU .<! PA? ( REVOLUTION.>71 #c#e#i-#f4 

.<#d#c#a.> 7,MAO7 ,YIBO1 ,GEM+ ZHONGZHI ZHI%I JIEJI YU WU*AN JIEJI 7,9TELLECTUAL & PROLET>IAN CLASSES 9 ! REVOLUTION71 ,M9F5G 7,PEOPLE'S VANGU>D7 #b1 NO4 #a 7#a#c ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b#g71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#g#i#e-#i#g4 ,MAO1 ) ! ,SI*UAN AN>*I/S ,LU ,JIANBO1 HIS SP\SE1 ,D5G ,TIANYU1 & ,FAN ,TIANJUN FROM ,GUANGZH\1 WAS AMONG ! LEAD]S ( ! ,Y\NG ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION1 :I* REPRES5T$ ! AN>*I/ ,LEFT 9 ! LATE TW5TIES4 

.<#d#c#b.> ,X9TIAN 7,%5 ,ZHONGJIU71 ,DUIYU KAI DAHUIDE YIJIAN 7,VIEWS ON A NATIONAL CONGRESS71 ,ZIY\ ]N 7,FREE PEOPLE71 NO4 #c 7,MAY #a#i#b#d71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#g#e#h-#f#a4 

.<#d#c#c.> ,\ ,%5GBAI1 ,ZHONGGUO MUQI&E ZH5GZHI W5TI RUHE JIEJUE1 ,M9ZHONG #a1 NO4 #e 7#a ,JULY #a#i#b#c71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#f#c#e-#c#f4 

.<#d#c#d.> ,JIEJI ZHANZH5G HE P+M9 ZHUANZH5G1 #e#i4 

.<#d#c#e.> ,WUZH5GRU GONG*&ANG ,%AN<AIBU XUANYAN1 ,ZIY\ ]N1 NO4 #c 7,MAY #a#i#b#d71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#g#e#c4 

.<#d#c#f.> ,KOSUGI ,%UJI1 ,%AN<AI KOODAN R5GOOKAI TO ,%AN<AI NO ROODOO UNDOO 7,! ,F$]ATION ( ,%AN<AI ,SYNDICATES & ! ,%AN<AI LABOR MOVEM5T71 ,REKI%IGAKU ,K5KYU 7,HI/ORICAL /UDIES71 NO4 #cib 7,JANU>Y #a#i#g#c73 #a#h-#a#i4 

.<#d#c#g.> ,= ! F$]ATION1 SEE ,JEAN ,*ESNEAUX1 ,! ,*9ESE ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T1 #aiaiaibg 7,/AN=D1 #a#i#f#h71 #b#b#c-#b#g1 #b#e#b-#e#i1 AS WELL AS ,KOSUGI4 

.<#d#c#h.> ,DAN5G1 ,XIANGCUN YUNDONG TAN 7,ON ! AGR>IAN MOVEM5T71 ,*UNLEI1 NO4 #b 7#a ,DECEMB] #a#i#b#c71 #b4 

.<#d#c#i.> ,J+1 ,ZUIAN1 9 ,X9HAI GEM+ ZILIAO LEIPIAN1 #a#d#e1 #a#d#g4 

.<#d#d.> ,NONGCUN YUNDONG TONGM5G GUIYUE CAOAN1 ,XUEHUI1 NO4 #bcf 7#b#i ,JUNE #a#i#b#c71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#f#g#c-#g#d4 

.<#d#d#a.> ,HUANG1 ,LETT]1 #a#a#h2 ,JIANHUN1 ,BAGONG YU JUG5G 7,/RIKES & SEIZ+ L&71 ,M9ZHONG #a1 NO4 #e 7#a ,JULY #a#i#b#c71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#f#c#b-#c#c4 

.<#d#d#b.> ,%AANBEI NONG%E YUNDONGDE XUANYAN 7,DECL>ATION ( ! VILLAGE COMMUNE MOVEM5T 9 NOR!RN ,%AANXI71 ,*UNLEI1 NO4 #a 7#a ,OCTOB] #a#i#b#c73 #a#d#b4 

.<#d#d#c.> ,SANMU 7,LI ,%AOL+71 ,M9TUAN GEM+ 7,REVOLUTION ( PEOPLE'S MILITIA71 ,M9ZHONG1 #a1 NO4 #ab 7,JULY #a#i#b#e71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#g#i-#a4 

.<#d#d#d.> ,FANGW5 ,FAN ,TIANJUN1 #a#d-#d#a1 #ade 7N4#e#c ABOVE74 

.<#d#d#e.> ,LIU ,%IX91 ,GUANYU WUZH5GFU ZHUYI1 #i#c#g1 GIVES A BRIEF ACC\NT ( !SE ME?ODS4 

.<#d#d#f.> ,TONGZHI XIAOXI1 ,J+ZHI1 NO4 #a 7#a#i#b#d74 

.<#d#d#g.> ,L9YI1 ,S9IAN QIAN ,ZHONGGUODE LAODONG DAXUE 7,! ,*9ESE ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY ( F\R YE>S AGO71 ,GEM+ ZH\BAO1 NOS4 #bic 7,DECEMB] #a#i#b#g74 ,SEE NO4 #b#i3#b#h#f4 

.<#d#d#h.> ,DAN5G1 ,XIANGCUN YUNDONG TAN1 #d#e4 

.<#d#d#i.> ,%AANBEI NONG%E YUNDONGDE XUANYAN1 #a#d#b4 

.<#d#e.> 7,LIANG7 ,B+XIAN1 ,GEM+DE GONGTUAN 7,REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICATES71 ,M9ZHONG1 #a1 NO4 #g 7#a ,M>* #a#i#b#d71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#g#a-#d4 

.<#d#e#a.> ,SEE ! /AGES ( REVOLUTION ,LI ,%AOL+ \TL9ES 9 ,M9TUAN GEM+1 #g#g-#a4 

.<#d#e#b.> ,ZH5G ,TIE 7,BI ,XIU%AO71 ,ZHONG WOM5 ZIJIDE YU&I 7,CULTIVAT+ \R [N G>D571 ,M9ZHONG1 #b1 NO4 #b 7,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b#g73 #h#a#h#c4 

.<#d#e#c.> ,BI1 ,WO X9YANG WUZH5GFU ZHUYI1 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#a#c-#c#a4 

.<#d#e#d.> ,HUANG ,YIBO1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE ZAI ,GUANGZH\1 #e#a#d4 ,SEE *AP4 #a1 N4 #a#c4 

.<#d#e#e.> ,SI 7,WANG ,SIW5G71 ,HEWEI ] X9YANG WUZH5GFU GONG*AN ZHUYI 7,:AT >E AN>*O-COMMUNI/ BELIEFS71 ,*UNLEI1 NO4 #a 7#a ,OCTOB] #a#i#b#c73 #e#a#i4 ,?OSE >GUM5TS ALSO DI/+UI%$ ! AN>*I/S FROM ANTIPOLITICAL SOCIAL CONS]VATIVES1 ON ! ONE H&1 & 9DIVIDUAL-ORI5T$ LIB]T>IANS1 ON ! O!R H&4 

.<#d#e#f.> ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,PAMPHLETS1 $4 ,ROG] ,N4 ,BALDW9 7,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#f#h71 #a#a#g4 

.<#d#e#g.> ,ZH5G1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI1 #a#i#i4 

.<#d#e#h.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,XIAO ,%UYU1 ,WOM5DE GUOM9 GEM+ YU ,WU ,ZHIHUI XIAN%5GDE QUANM9 GEM+ 7,\R NATIONAL REVOLUTION & ,MR4 ,WU ,ZHIHUI'S REVOLUTION ( ALL ! PEOPLE71 9 ,QUANM9 GEM+ YU GUOM9 GEM+ 7,REVOLUTION ( ALL ! PEOPLE & ! NATIONAL REVOLUTION71 $4 ,TAO ,QIQ+ 7,%AN<AI3 ,GUANGM+ %UJU1 #a#i#b#i71 #a#g4 ,= AN AN>*I/'S ACKN[L$GM5T ( SU* *>GES1 SEE ,P+1 ,SICI HUIYIDE JIEGUO 7,! RESULTS ( ! F\R? PL5>Y SESSION71 ,GEM+ 7,REVOLUTION71 NO4 #ef 7,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#h73 #a#h#i-#i#b4 

.<#d#e#i.> ,SIMA ,XI&AO1 ,BEIFA H\ZHI GEPAI SI*AO 7,CURR5TS ( ?\<T AFT] ! ,NOR!RN ,EXP$ITION7 7,BEIP+1 #a#i#c71 *AP4 #c4 

.<#d#f.> ,LETT] APP5D$ TO ,WU ,ZHIHUI'S RESPONSE4 ,SEE ,WU1 ,ZHI ,HUA ,L9 %U 7,LETT] TO ,HUA ,L971 9 ,WU ,ZHIHUI QUANJI 7,COLLECT$ WORKS ( ,WU ,ZHIHUI7 7,%AN<AI3 ,QUNZHONG TU%U GONGSI1 #a#i#b#g71 VOL4 #c1 SEC4 #g1 #b#d-#c#e4 

.<#d#f#a.> ,ACCORD+ TO ,BI ,XIU%AO1 :5 HE BEGAN TO COOP]ATE ) ! ,GUOM9DANG1 ,BAJ9 CUT (F RELATIONS ) HIM4 ,SEE ,BI1 ,WO X9YANG WUZH5GFU ZHUYIDE QIANQIAN H\H\ 7,ACC\NT ( MY AN>*I/ BELIEFS71 9 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI SIXIANG ZILIAO XUAN 7,SELECTIONS ON AN>*I/ ?\<T .<,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X.>71 $4 ,GE ,MAO*UN ET AL41 #b VOLS4 7,BEJ+3 ,BEIJ+ ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#d7 #b3#a1 #b#b-#c#h4 

.<#d#f#b.> ,$ITORIAL1 ,M9ZHONG 7,PEOPLE'S TOCS97 #b1 NO4 #c 7,M>* #a#i#b#e74 

.<#d#f#c.> ,WU ,ZHIHUI H9T$ 9 HIS LETT] TO ,HUA ,L9 ?AT ,LI ,%IZ5G HAD E>LI] BE5 CRITICAL ( ! POLITICAL 9VOLVEM5T ( HIS FELL[ AN>*I/S4 ,SEE ,ZHI ,HUA ,L9 %U1 #c#b4 

.<#d#f#d.> ,YIBO1 ,P+ ,*5 ,DUXIU XIAN%5GDE JIANGYANLU 7,CRITIQUE ( ,MR4 ,*5 ,DUXIU'S COLLECTION ( SPEE*ES71 ,XU$5G 7,LI<T ( LE>N+71 NO4 #b 7,NOVEMB] #a#i#b#d74 

.<#d#f#e.> ,LI ,%IZ5G & ,*U ,M9YI1 ,GEM+ 7,REVOLUTION7 7,P>IS3 ,X9 %IJI CONG%U1 #a#i#g74 

.<#d#f#f.> ,RI*>D ,TZE-YANG ,WANG1 ,WU ,*IH-HUI3 ,AN ,9TELLECTUAL & ,POLITICAL ,BIOGRAPHY 7,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,VIRG9IA1 #a#i#g#f71 #b#c#c4 

.<#d#f#g.> ,X9 ,AI 7,%5 ,ZHONGJIU71 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE KEYI JI>U ,GUOM9DANG MA8 7,CAN AN>*I/S JO9 ! ,GUOM9DANG871 ,ZIY\ ]N 7,FREE PEOPLE71 NO4 #e 7,JULY #a#i#b#d71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#g#g#a-#h#i4 

.<#d#f#h.> ,IBID41 #g#h#g4 

.<#d#f#i.> ,IBID41 #g#h#f4 

.<#d#g.> 7,WEI7 ,HUIL91 ,%EHUI GEM+ YU GUOM9 GEM+ 7,SOCIAL REVOLUTION & NATIONAL REVOLUTION71 ,M9ZHONG #b1 NO4 #a 7,JANU>Y #a#i#b#g73 #a#a-#b#a4 

.<#d#g#a.> ,= ?IS EX*ANGE1 SEE ,ZH5 ,TIAN YU ,FAGUO WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE ,GELAFUDE TONGX9 7,ZH5 ,TIAN .<,BI ,XIU%AO.>'S CORRESPOND5CE ) ! ,FR5* AN>*I/ ,GRAVE71 ,M9ZHONG #b1 NOS4 #de 7,MAY #a#i#b#g71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#g#b#i-#c#d4 

.<#d#g#b.> ,JUNYI 7,WU ,KEGANG71 CONTRIBUTION TO SYMPOSIUM1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI YU %IJI W5TI 7,AN>*ISM & ! QUE/ION ( PRACTICE71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#h#b#f-#d#i1 P4 #h#d#h4 

.<#d#g#c.> ,LIU ,%IX91 ,GUANYU WUZH5GFU ZHUYI HUODONGDE DI&I HUIYI 7,REMEMB]+ BITS & PIECES ( AN>*I/ ACTIVITY71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#i#b#f-#c#i4 

.<#d#g#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#d#g#e.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,X9 ,TIAN 7,%5 ,ZHONGJIU71 ,GAO ,GONG*&ANGDE Q+NIAN 7,TO ,COMMUNI/ Y\?71 ,M9ZHONG #b1 NO4 #c 7,M>* #a#i#b#g73 #b#e-#b#b4 

.<#d#g#f.> ,JIANG ,JUN1 ,LU ,JIANBO XIAN%5G ZAONI&E WUZH5GFU ZHUYI XUANQUAN HUODONG JI%I 7,AN ACC\NT ( ,MR4 ,LU ,JIANBO'S AN>*I/ ACTIVITIES 9 HIS Y\?71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#a#i-#b#b4 

.<#d#g#g.> ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI YU %IJI W5TI1 #h#c#c-#c#d4 

.<#d#g#h.> ,IBID41 #h#d#h4 

.<#d#g#i.> ,BI ,XIU%AO1 ,WO X9YANG WUZH5GFU ZHUYI1 #a#b#i-#c#a4 

.<#d#h.> ,FANGW5 ,FAN ,TIANJUN XIAN%5GDE JILU 7,RECORD ( A VISIT ) ,MR4 ,FAN ,TIANJUN71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#a#d#c4 

.<#d#h#a.> ,= ! QUOTATION1 SEE ,LU ,HAN1 ,ZHONGGUO Q+ONG JIANXUE *UYIDE TAOLUN 7,DISCUSSION ( A HUMBLE OP9ION ON ,*9A'S DILIG5T-WORK FRUGAL-/UDY71 ,GEM+1 #ihii 7,JUNE #a#i#b#i73 #b#g#b4 ,HI/ORIANS HAVE USUALLY MISREAD ! NATURE ( ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY4 ,WILLIAM ,DUIK] VIEWS IT AS AN \TCOME ( ,CAI ,YUANPEI'S LIB]ALISM 7SEE ,TS'AI ,YUAN-P'EI3 ,$UCATOR ( ,MOD]N ,*9A1 #h#i74 ,HI/ORIANS T5D TO CO-OPT AN>*ISM = LIB]ALISM BECAUSE !Y CONF\ND LIB]ALNESS & LIB]ALISM4 ,YEH ,W5-HS+ DESCRIBES ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY AS A TAME EXP]IM5T 7,! ,ALI5AT$ ,ACADEMY3 ,HI<] ,$UCATION 9 ,REPUBLICAN ,*9A1 ,PH4,D4 DIS41 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA1 #a#i#h#d74 ,! ONLY WORK ,I KN[ ?AT CAPTURES ! RADICAL AN>*I/ 9T5TIONS ( ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY 7& ! ONLY /UDY DEVOT$ TO ITS EXAM9ATION7 IS ,*5 ,M+QIU 7,M+ ,K4 ,*AN71 ,ZHI%I YU LAODONG JIEHE ZHI JIAOYU %IYAN 7,AN $UCATIONAL EXP]IM5T TO COMB9E LE>N+ & LABOR71 9 ,ZHONGGUO YU ,XIANGGANG GONGYUN ZON<5G 7,DIM5SIONS ( ! ,*9ESE & ,HONG ,KONG LABOR MOVEM5T71 $4 ,M+ ,K4 ,*AN 7,HONG ,KONG1 #a#i#h#f71 #f#a#g#g4 ,= FUR!R DISCUSSION ( ! IDEOLOGICAL UND]P9N+S ( ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY1 SEE *APT] #c 9 ,M+ ,K4 ,*AN & ,>IF ,DIRLIK1 ,S*OOLS 9TO ,FIELDS & ,FACTORIES3 ,AN>*ISM1 ! ,GUOM9DANG1 & ! ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY 9 ,%AN<AI1 #a#i#b#g-#a#i#c#b 7,DURHAM1 ,N4,C43 ,DUKE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#a74 

.<#d#h#b.> ,M+ ,K4 ,*AN1 ,ZHI%I YU LAODONG1 #g#a#g#c1 = ! ORGANIZATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY4 

.<#d#h#c.> ,GONG ,M+1 ,GEM+ YU %EHUIXUE 7,REVOLUTION & SOCIOLOGY71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #cc 7,M>* #a#i#b#h74 ,GOV]NM5T REGULATIONS REQUIR$ A M9IMUM ( ?REE COLLEGES = AN 9/ITUTION ( HI<] $UCATION TO QUALIFY AS A UNIV]SITY4 

.<#d#h#d.> ,M+ ,K4 ,*AN1 ,ZHI%I YU LAODONG1 #g#d4 

.<#d#h#e.> ,SEE ! ESSAYS COMPIL$ 9 ,LAODONG LUNCONG 7,LAODONG ESSAYS7 7,%AN<AI3 ,LAODONG DAXUE1 #a#i#b#i74 

.<#d#h#f.> ,= ! COMPLETE SPEE*1 SEE ,M+ ,K4 ,*AN1 ,ZHI%I YU LAODONG1 #f#g-#g#a2 ?IS SEC4 #f#i#g4 

.<#d#h#g.> ,BI ,BO 7,BI ,XIU%AO71 ,LAODONG DAXU$E MUDI YU %IM+ 7,! GOAL & MISSION ( ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #i 7,AUGU/ #a#i#b#g73 #b#f#d-#f#h4 

.<#d#h#h.> ,BI ,XIU%AO1 ,WO X9YANG WUZH5GFU ZHUYI1 #a-#c#b4 

.<#d#h#i.> ,CAI ,YUCONG1 ,ZHONGGUO %EHUIXUE FAZHAN %I %ANGDE SIGE %IQI 7,F\R P]IODS 9 ! DEVELOPM5T ( ,*9ESE SOCIOLOGY71 ,%EHUI XUEKAN 7,SOCIOLOGY J\RNAL7 #b1 NO4 #c 7,APRIL #a#i#c#c74 

.<#d#i.> ,KUANG MAY HAVE PLAY$ AN 9/RUM5TAL ROLE 9 ! CREATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY1 & A COLLEGE HE HAD BE5 OP]AT+ 9 ,%AN<AI MAY HAVE PROVID$ AN IMM$IATE MODEL = IT4 ,= FUR!R DISCUSSION1 SEE ,*AN & ,DIRLIK1 ,FIELDS & ,FACTORIES1 *AP4 #b4 

.<#d#i#a.> ,JIANG ,JUN1 ,LU ,JIANBO XIAN%5G1 #a#a#f1 #a#a#h-#a#i1 = !SE ACTIVITIES4 

.<#d#i#b.> ,ZHAO ,ZH5P5G1 ,LAODONG DAXU$E HUIYI 7,RECOLLECTIONS ( ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY71 ,ZHUANJI W5XUE 7,BIOGRAPHICAL LIT]ATURE7 #c#g1 NO4 #d 7,OCTOB] #a#i#h73 #e#g-#f4 

.<#d#i#c.> ,= ?IS 9=MATION1 SEE IBID41 #e#h4 ,! ,HANGZH\ SURVEY WAS PUBLI%$ 9 A SPECIAL ISSUE ( ,LAODA YUEKAN 7,LAODONG ,UNIV]SITY MON?LY7 #a1 NO4 #g 7,OCTOB] #a#i#c74 

.<#d#i#d.> ,LU ,HAN1 ,ZHONGGUO Q+ONG JIANXUE4 ,LU COMPLA9$ BITT]LY AB\T ! BUREAUCRATIZATION ( ! UNIV]SITY AS WELL AS ! UNWILL+NESS ( ! /UD5TS TO LABOR4 ,PEASANTS & WORK]S W]E TOO POOR TO ATT5D1 HE *>G$1 & MO/ ( ! /UD5TS AT ! UNIV]SITY W]E RADICAL 9TELLECTUALS HOP+ TO ESCAPE POLITICAL T]ROR4 

.<#d#i#e.> ,M+ ,K4 ,*AN1 ,ZHI%I YU LAODONG1 #g#d4 

.<#d#i#f.> ,ZHAO ,ZH5P5G1 ,LAODONG DAXU$E HUIYI1 #e#h1 = ! PROBLEMS ) ,AM]ICAN-$UCAT$ $UCATORS4 ,DUIK] GIVES AN OV]VIEW ( ,GUOM9DANG EF=TS TO BR+ ! $UCATIONAL SY/EM UND] ITS CONTROL 7,TS'AI ,YUAN-P'EI1 #h#i#i#a74 

.<#d#i#g.> ,L9 ,YI1 ,S9IAN QIAN ,ZHONGGUODE LAODONG DAXUE 7,! ,*9ESE ,LABOR ,UNIV]SITY ( F\R YE>S AGO71 ,GEM+1 NOS4 #bic 7,DECEMB] #a#i#b#g73 #b#h#e-#h#h1 #c#e-#h4 

.<#d#i#h.> ,FAKAN CI 7,OP5+ /ATEM5T71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #a 7,JULY #a#i#b#g74 ,ACCORD+ TO ,BI ,XIU%AO1 ?IS $ITORIAL WAS WRITT5 BY ,%5 ,ZHONGJIU1 ! $ITOR ( ! J\RNAL = ITS FIR/ FIVE ISSUES 7!REAFT] ,BI HIMSELF ASSUM$ ! $ITOR%IP74 ,SEE ,WO X9YANG WUZH5GFU ZHUYI1 #a#c-#c#a4 

.<#d#i#i.> ,= !SE /ATEM5TS1 SEE ,SUN'S SECOND LECTURE ON PEOPLE'S LIVELIHOOD 9 ,GU(U QUAN%U 7,COMPLETE WORKS ( ,SUN ,YAT-S57 7,TAIBEI2 ,NATIONAL ,DEF5SE ,RESE>* ,C5T]1 #a#i#g71 #b#f#d-#g#a4 

.<#e.> ,LI DID NOT USE ! WORDS1 BUT ! J\RNAL HE SPONSOR$1 ,GEM+1 /AT$ ?IS TO BE ITS GOAL4 ,SEE ,FAKAN CI1 :]E ! J\RNAL'S GOAL WAS /AT$ TO BE ! DEF5SE ( ! SACR$ T]M REVOLUTION 7%5%5GDE GEM+ M+CI74 ,BY ! MID-TW5TIES ! WORD REVOLUTION HAD SU* PRE/IGE ?AT ALL GR\PS WANT$ TO CLAIM IT4 ,! ,GUOM9DANG ITSELF SUPPRESS$ REVOLUTION 9 ! NAME ( REVOLUTION4 ,= A CRITICAL DISCUSSION ( ?IS T5D5CY1 SEE ,HU ,HUA1 ,%EHUI M+CI %IYIDE XIEZI 7,PREFACE TO ! EXPLANATION ( SOCIAL T]M9OLOGY71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #bh 7,DECEMB] #a#i#b#g74 

.<#e#a.> ,! V]SION US$ H]E IS ! REPR9T 9 ,LANG ,X+%I1 $41 ,GEM+ YU FANGEM+ 7,REVOLUTION & C\NT]REVOLUTION7 7,%AN<AI3 ,M9ZHI %UJU1 #a#i#b#h71 #a-#a#i4 

.<#e#b.> ,IBID41 #a4 

.<#e#c.> ,IBID41 #b#c4 

.<#e#d.> ,IBID41 #i4 

.<#e#e.> ,P4 ,J4 ,PR\DHON1 ,! ,PR9CIPLE ( ,F$]ATION1 TR4 ,RI*>D ,V]NON 7,TORONTO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,TORONTO ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#i74 ,AN ADD$ ATTRACTION MI<T HAVE BE5 ?AT ,PR\DHON SAW 9 F$]ATION NOT JU/ AN ANSW] TO TYRANNY BUT1 PO9T+ TO MASS AGITATION 9 ,FRANCE1 ALSO A WAY TO SAVE ! PEOPLE FROM !IR [N FOLLY 7#f#b74 

.<#e#f.> ,XIANJ9 GEM+ZHI YIYI1 #a#i4 

.<#e#g.> ,GEM+1 NO4 #bd 7,DECEMB] #a#i#b#g73#i#g-#a#a4 

.<#e#h.> ,ROB]T ,A4 ,SCALAP9O & ,G4 ,T4 ,YU1 ,! ,*9ESE ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T 7,B]KELEY3 ,C5T] = ,*9ESE ,/UDIES1 #a#i#f#a71 #c#c4 

.<#e#i.> ,XIANJ9 GEM+ZHI YIYI1 #f4 ,IT IS NOTEWOR?Y ?AT ,LI ALSO ID5TIFI$ ,PR\DHON'S ATTITUDE T[>D REVOLUTION AS A REVOLUTION ( ALL ! PEOPLE4 

.<#e#a.> ,LI ,%IZ5G1 ,JIQUAN YU JUNQUAN 7,C5TRALIZATION & ! EQUAL DI/RIBUTION ( SOV]EIGNTY71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #fa 7,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#h73 #c4 

.<#e#a#a.> ,= ! S\RCES ( !SE COMM5TS1 SEE ,LI ,%IZ5G1 ,F5ZHI HEZUO W5TI 7,! QUE/ION ( DIVID$-GOV]NANCE COOP]ATION71 ,GEM+1 NOS4 #c#a#c#b1 #cf 7,FEBRU>Y,M>*1 #a#i#b#h72 ,HAN ,NAAN1 ,%EHUI SIXIANG %I %ANGDI LIANGDA ZH5GZHI SI*AO 7,TWO GREAT CURR5TS 9 ! HI/ORY ( SOCIAL ?\<T71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #cg 7,M>* #a#i#b#h72 ,HAN ,NAAN1 ,F5ZHI HEZUO YU ,ZHONGGUO 7,DIVID$-GOV]NANCE COOP]ATION & ,*9A71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #ff 7,OCTOB] #a#i#b#h72 ,XIU ,P+1 ,F5ZHI HEZUO YU ZHUANZH5G JIQUAN 7,DIVID$-GOV]NANCE COOP]ATION & DESPOTIC C5TRALISM71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #ce 7,M>* #a#i#b#h72 & ! CITATION 9 N4 #e#f4 ,!SE IDEAS W]E SIGNIFICANT 5\< TO PROVOKE A PROLONG$ CONTROV]SY1 :I* WAS PUBLI%$ AS ,F5ZHI HEZUO W5TI LUNZHAN 7,CONTROV]SY ON DIVID$-GOV]NANCE COOP]ATION7 & :I* ,I HAVE BE5 UNABLE TO LOCATE4 

.<#e#a#b.> ,LI1 ,J9QUAN YU JUNQUAN1 #c#e4 

.<#e#a#c.> ,LI1 ,F5ZHI HEZUO W5TI4 ,! V]SION US$ H]E IS FROM ,GEM+ YU FANGEM+1 #b#b#d4 ,LI ALSO ACKN[L$G$ ?AT ! T]M F5ZHI HEZUO WAS ORIG9ALLY ,ZHANG ,PUQUAN'S 7#b#b74 

.<#e#a#d.> ,LI1 ,J9QUAN YU JUNQUAN1 #ef 

.<#e#a#e.> ,JI ,Y+1 ,GUANYU F5ZHI HEZUO 7,ON DIVID$-GOV]NANCE COOP]ATION71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #de 7,JUNE #a#i#b#h73 #a#c#f4 

.<#e#a#f.> ,WU ,ZHIHUI1 ,%U ,WANG XIAN%5G ZUIJ9 YANLUN H\ 7,RESPONSE TO ,MR4 ,WANG 7,J+WEI7'S MO/ REC5T SPEE*ES71 9 ,TAO ,QIQ+1 $41 ,QUANM9 GEM+ YU GUOM9 GEM+1 #a#c4 

.<#e#a#g.> ,SEE ,XIAO ,%UYU1 ,WOM5DE GUOM9 GEM+ YU ,WU ,ZHIHUI XIAN%5GDE QUANM9 GEM+1 9 IBID41 #a#g4 ,! DISCUSSION H]E IS BAS$ ON ! ESSAYS 9 ,QUANM9 GEM+ YU GUOM9 GEM+4 

.<#e#a#h.> ,BI1 ,LAODONG DAXU$E MUDI YU %IM+1 #b#f#e-#f#f4 

.<#e#a#i.> ,BI ,BO 7,BI ,XIU%AO71 ,WOM5 %I %EI8 7,:O >E WE871 ,GEM+1 NOS4 #afah 7,AUGU/ #a#i#b#g71 = A COMPREH5SIVE DISCUSSION ( ,BI'S IDEAS ON REVOLUTION1 & ,JIEJI D\ZH5G 7,CLASS /RUGGLE71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #a#h1 = HIS VIEWS ON CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,BI WAS ! $ITOR ( ! J\RNAL BY ?IS TIME4 ,= AN AN>*I/ RESPONSE TO HIS VIEWS ON CLASS1 SEE 7,MAO7 ,YIBO1 ,ON ,CLASS ,/RUGGLE1 ,GEM+1 NO4 #ba 7,DECEMB] #a#i#b#g74 

.<#e#b.> ,HAN ,NAAN1 ,SIZHIYE GONG*AO YU ,JIANG ,AX+ZHI SI 7,! LABOR TIDE 9 ! SILK 9DU/RY & ! DEA? ( ,JIANG ,AX+71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #dc 7,JUNE #a#i#b#h74 

.<#e#b#a.> ,LU ,HAN1 ,DADAO ,BEIJ+ YIH\ 7,AFT] ! TAK+ ( ,BEIJ+71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #$ 7,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#h72 ,YI ,MO1 ,TUHAO LIE%5ZHI YANJIU 7,9VE/IGATION ( LOCAL DESPOTS & EVIL G5TRY71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #af 7,AUGU/ #a#i#b#i72 ,LU ,HAN1 ,DANGZHI XIADE TUHAO LIE%5 7,! LOCAL DESPOTS & EVIL G5TRY UND] P>TY RULE71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #ah 7,AUGU/ #a#i#b#i74 

.<#e#b#b.> ,XU ,%5G1 ,GEM+ YU M9ZHONG 7,REVOLUTION & ! MASSES71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #ef 7,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#h72 ,ZHUANG ,XIANG1 ,%EI %I F&ONGZHE 7,:O >E ! C\NT]REVOLUTION>IES71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #aa 7,JUNE #a#i#b#i72 ,%51 ,GEM+ %I WEIM9DE BU%I WEIDANGDE4 7,! REVOLUTION IS = ! PEOPLE NOT ! P>TY71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #eb 7,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#h72 ,SAN ,YU1 ,ZH5GZHI GEM+ YU %EHUI GEM+ 7,POLITICAL REVOLUTION & SOCIAL REVOLUTION71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #ec 7,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#h74 

.<#e#b#c.> ,FANM5DE ,*5 ,YUAN%UANG GEI ,WU ,ZHIHUI ,LI ,%IZ5G XIAN%5G YIF5 GONGKAIDE X9 7,AN ,OP5 ,LETT] TO ,MESSRS4 ,WU ,ZHIHUI & ,LI ,%IZ5G FROM ,MELAN*OLY ,*5 ,YUAN%UANG71 ,GEM+1 NO4 #ee 7,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#h73 #a#d#h-#e#g4 

.<#e#b#d.> ,B5BAO TONGR5 7,MEMB]S ( ! J\RNAL71 ,YU DUZHE GAOBIE 7,SAY+ SO LONG TO READ]S71 ,GEM+1 NOS4 #aiaa 7,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#i73 #b#e#g-#f#a 

.<#e#b#e.> ,SEE ! #aibh AN>*I/ MANIFE/O CIT$ BY ,XU ,DEH5G AS PRO( ( AN AN>*I/ CONSPIRACY TO OV]?R[ ! ,GUOM9DANG1 ,Q+DANG YU QUWU YU8 7,PURG+ ! P>TY8 OR ,GETT+ RID ( AN>*I/S871 9 ,M5G ,M+1 $41 ,WU ,ZHIHUI ,*5 ,GONGBO BIANLUNJI 7,COMPILATION ( DEBATE BETWE5 ,WU ,ZHIHUI & ,*5 ,GONGBO7 7,%AN<AI3 ,FUDAN DAXUE1 #a#i#b#h71 #e#c#f#b4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,XU1 ! MANIFE/O ISSU$ FROM A GR\P 9 ,ZHEJIANG ?AT CALL$ ITSELF ! ,BLACK ,Y\? ,ASSOCIATION 7,HEISE Q+NIAN ZUHE7 ,! MANIFE/O ADVOCAT$ ! OV]?R[ ( ! ,GUOM9DANG1 ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TY1 ! ,NATIONALI/S 7,Y\? P>TY87 & ! ,RESE>* ,CLIQUE1 ) >M$ =CE1 US+ ! P[] ( ! PROLET>IAT2 PROPOS$ A SOCIAL REVOLUTION TO RETURN FACTORIES TO ! WORK]S & L& TO ! PEASANTS2 & CONCLUD$ ) ! L9ES1 ,LONG LIVE AN>*O-COMMUNISM 7#e#i#f74 ,ACCORD+ TO ,XU1 IT WAS PRO( ( ! AN>*I/ 9T5TION TO TAKE OV] ! ,GUOM9DANG 7#e#f74 ,! GR\P WAS PROBABLY ASSOCIAT$ ) ! ,F$]ATION ( ,Y\NG ,*9ESE ,AN>*O-COMMUNI/S 7,ZHONGGUO %AONIAN WUZH5GFU GONG*AN ZHUYIZHE LIANM5G1 OR ,%AOLIAN = %ORT71 A CONSPIRATIONAL GR\P E/ABLI%$ BY ! RADICAL ,SI*UAN AN>*I/S >\ND ,LU ,JIANBO1 :O W]E ACTIVE 9 ,%AN<AI AT ?IS TIME4 ,A J\RNAL ?AT ,LU HAD PUBLI%$ E>LI] HAD BE5 CALL$ ,BLACK ,BILL[S 7,HEILAN74 ,= ! ACTIVITIES ( ?IS GR\P1 SEE ,JIANG ,JUN1 ,LU ,JIANBO XIAN%5G1 #a#a#e-#a#i1 & ,FANGW5 ,FAN ,TIANJUN XIAN%5G1 #a#d#a-#d#e4 

.<#e#b#f.> ,BI1 ,WO X9YANG WUZH5GFU ZHUYI1 #a#c#d4 ,9 SPITE ( ,WU'S PRO-,GUOM9DANG ACTIVITIES1 HE HELP$ HIS FELL[ AN>*I/S ESCAPE ! POLICE4 ,IBID41 #a-#c#c4 

.<#e#b#g.> ,9=MATION = ! ,GUOM9DANG AN>*I/S IS AVAILABLE 9 WORKS CIT$ 9 ! BIBLIOGRAPHY4 ,= ! ,GUANGZH\ AN>*I/S1 SEE ,J9 ,ZHONGYAN1 ,WO SUOZHIDE WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE HUODONG PI&UAN 7,A BRIEF ACC\NT ( :AT ,I KNEW ( AN>*I/ ACTIVITIES71 ,GUANGZH\ W5%I ZILIAO 7,HI/ORICAL & LIT]>Y MAT]IALS ON ,GUANGZH\71 NO4 #a 7#a#i#f#b73 #b#b1 & ,LIU ,%IX91 ,GUANYU WUZH5GFU ZHUYI HUODONGDE DI&I HUIYI 7,REMEMB]+ BITS & PIECES ( AN>*I/ ACTIVITY71 9 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI SIXIANG ZILIAO XUAN 7,SELECTION ( MAT]IALS ON AN>*I/ ?\<T71 $4 ,GE ,MAO*UN ET AL41 #b VOLS4 7,BEIJ+3 ,BEIJ+ DAXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#c71 #b3#i#b#i-#c#i4 ,= ! ,SI*UAN AN>*I/S1 SEE ,JIANG ,JUN1 ,LU ,JIANBO XIAN%5G ZAONI&E WUZH5GFU ZHUYI XUAN*UAN HUODONG JI%I 7,AN ACC\NT ( ,MR4 ,LU ,JIANBO'S E>LY AN>*I/ ACTIVITIES71 9 ,W,Z,F,Z,Y,S,X #b3#a #i-#b#b4 

.<#e#b#h.> ,= CULTUROLOGY1 SEE ,HUANG ,W5%AN1 ,W5HUAXUE LUNW5 JI 7,COLLECT$ ESSAYS ON CULTUROLOGY7 7,GUANGZH\3 ,ZHONGGUO W5HUAXUE XUEHUI1 #a#i#c#h72 = ,KIAOLOGIE1 SEE ,LI ,%IZ5G1 ,QIAOXUE FAFAN 7,9TRODUCTION TO ,KIAOLOGIE7 7#a#i#d#b-#d#c71 9 ,LI ,%IZ5G XIAN%5G W5JI 7,COLLECTION ( ,MR4 ,LI ,%IZ5G'S ESSAYS7 7,TAIBEI3 ,ZHONGGUO ,GUOM9DANG DANG%I WEIYUANHUI1 #a#i#h74 ,KIAO 7,QIAO7 IS ! WORD = EMIGRE1 ! SAME WORD US$ 9 HUAQIAO1 OR OV]SEAS ,*9ESE4 

.<#e#b#i.> ,WANG ,YAN1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI YU %IJIEYU 7,AN>*ISM & ,ESP]ANTO71 9 ,GUANGZH\ IV5%I ZILIAO1 NO4 #a 7#a#i#f#b73 #d#b4 ,ESP]ANTO S*OOLS MAY HAVE BE5 A MEANS 9 ! #a#i#cS 7AS E>LI]7 = AN>*I/S TO SURVIVE & SPREAD1 AL?\< ?IS IS M]ELY A SURMISE4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! ,COMMUNI/ $UCATOR 7& PRODUCT ( ! WORK-/UDY MOVEM5T7 ,XU ,TELI1 :O OCCUPI$ A HI< PO/ 9 ! P>TY PROPAG&A APP>ATUS DUR+ ! ,YAN'AN ,P]IOD1 ,ESP]ANTO S*OOLS FL\RI%$ 9 ! ?IRTIES2 HE M5TIONS S*OOLS 9 ,WUXI1 ,%AOX+1 ,N+BO1 ,Q+DAO1 ,NANTONG1 ,TAIYUAN1 ,LOYANG1 ,XIAN1 ,KUNM+1 ,GUIL91 ,HONG ,KONG9 O!R WORDS1 ALL >\ND ,*9A4 ,SEE ,ZHONGGUO %IJIEYU YUNDONG JIAN%I 7,BRIEF HI/ORY ( ! ,*9ESE ,ESP]ANTO MOVEM5T7 7#a#i#c#h71 9 ,XU ,TELI W5JI 7,ESSAYS ( ,XU ,TELI7 7,*ANG%A2,HUNAN R5M9 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h71 #a#h-#h#b4 

.<#e#c.> ,LIU ,%IX91 ,GUANYU ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYI HUODONGDE DI&I HUIYI1 & ,HUANG ,YIBO1 ,WUZH5GFU ZHUYIZHE ZAI ,GUANGZH\ GAO GON<UI YUNDONG HUIYI 7,RECOLLECTIONS ( AN>*I/ UNION ACTIVITIES 9 ,GUANGZH\71 9 ,GUANGZH\ W5%I ZILIAO1 NO4 #a 7#a#i#f#b73 #a#a#e1 ESPECIALLY #e#g4 

.<#e#c#a.> ,J+ZHE1 #a#i#c#h4 ,= 9=MATION ON ?IS J\RNAL & ITS BACKGR\ND1 SEE ,LU ,JIANBO XIAN%5G ZAONI&E WUZH5GFU ZHUYI XUAN*UAN HUODONG JI%I1 #a#b-#b#a4 ,I AM GRATEFUL TO ,JULIA ,TONG ( ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION ,EA/ ,ASIA LIBR>Y = LOCAT+ ?IS P]IODICAL4 

.<#e#c#b.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,MO ,JIP5G1 ,A ,MEMOIR ( ,%I ,FU4 ,UNPUBLI%$ MS4 ,HUANG ,L+%UANG1 :O IT IS RUMOR$ SP5T ! LAT] YE>S ( HIS LIFE 9 ,LOS ,ANGELES1 W5T BEYOND O!R AN>*I/S ?AT ,I KN[ ( 9 TURN+ TO ! MORE ESOT]IC CURR5TS 9 ,*9ESE PHILOSOPHY1 SU* AS ! ,YIJ+ 7,BOOK ( ,*ANGES74 

.<#e#c#c.> ,I REF] TO LIT]ATURE SMUGGL$ 9TO ,*9A1 USUALLY 9 =EIGN]S' MAIL4 ,I HAVE A FEW SAMPLES1 BUT SO F> AS ,I KN[1 NO ONE HAS UND]TAK5 SY/EMATIC /UDY ( ?IS LIT]ATURE4 

.<#e#c#d.> ,= AN EXT5SIVE DISCUSSION1 SEE ,JOHN ,B4 ,/>R1 ,REVOLUTION 9 ,RETROSPECT3 ,! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE ,?R\< ,*9ESE ,EYES1 ,*9A ,QU>T]LY1 NO4 #di 7,JANU>Y-,M>* #a#i#g#b73 #a#f-#b#e2 & ,MAURICE ,MEISN]1 ,! ,*9ESE ,COMMUNI/S & ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION3 ,FROM LA COMMUNE 9SURRECTIONELLE 7#a#g#i#b-#i#d7 TO ,*9A'S ,PEOPLE'S ,COMMUNES1 UNPUBLI%$ PAP] PRES5T$ AT ! ANNUAL MEET+ ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,HI/ORICAL ,ASSOCIATION 7,DECEMB] #b#g#c1 #a#i#h#i74 

.<#e#c#e.> ,:I!R ,*9A8 9 ,H>OLD ,C4 ,H9TON1 ,! ,PEOPLE'S ,REPUBLIC ( ,*9A1 #a#i#d#i#a#i#g#i3 ,A ,DOCUM5T>Y ,SURVEY 7,WILM+TON1 ,DEL43 ,S*OL>LY ,RES\RCES1 #a#i#h71 #d3#a#h-#e#d4 

.<#e#c#f.> ,= AN EXAMPLE1 SEE ,! ,REACTION>Y ,NATURE ( ! ,!ORY ( ,MANY ,C5T]S1,LIB]ATION ,DAILY 7,%AN<AI1 #ad ,AUGU/ #a#i#f#h74 ,9 ,H9TON1 ,PEOPLE'S ,REPUBLIC #d3#b#a #e#h-#e#i4 

.<#e#c#g.> ,JOHN ,WEL%1 ,%5-WU-LI5 7SIC73 ,*9A'S ,AN>*I/ ,OPPOSITION1 ,SOCIAL ,AN>*ISM #b1NO4#a 7#a#i#h#a73 #c#a#e4 

.<#e#c#h.> ,9 RESPONSE TO ! ,%AN<AI ,COMMUNE 7& LAT] ADVOCACIES ( COMMUNAL ORGANIZATION71 ,MAO SUPPORT$ AN ALT]NATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL =M1 ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE1 :I* ALSO EM]G$ 9 E>LY #aifg & REPRES5T$ A ?REE-9-ONE COMB9ATION ( MASSES1 ! MILIT>Y & ! P>TY1 ?US OP5+ ! WAY TO ! RE/ORATION ( P>TY P[] 7& ALSO BR++ ! REVOLUTION UND] MILIT>Y CONTROL74 

.<#e#c#i.> ,MEISN] HAS >GU$ ?IS 9 A NUMB] ( PUBLICATIONS1 MO/ PROM95TLY 9 ,LI ,TA*AO & ! ,ORIG9S ( ,*9ESE ,M>XISM 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#g74 

.<#e#d.> ,MAO ,Z$ONG1 ,*AIRMAN ,MAO ,SPEAKS TO ! ,PEOPLE1 $4 ,/U>T ,S*RAM 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,PAN!ON1 #a#i#g#d71 #b#g#h4 

.<#e#d#a.> ,*ANG ,KUO-T'AO1 ,! ,RISE ( ! ,*9ESE ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 #aibaaibg 7,LAWR5CE3 ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS ( ,KANSAS1 #a#i#g#a71 #e#e#a4 

.<#e#d#b.> ,SEE ,Q+ONG JIANXUE BI&I HUAKAI 7,DILIG5T-WORK FRUGAL-/UDY IS FL[]+ EV]Y:]E7 7,%AN<AI1 #a#i#e#h71 & ,Q+ONG JIANXUE GAIBIANLE XUEXIAODE MIANMAO 7,DILIG5T-WORK FRUGAL-/UDY HAS TRANS=M$ S*OOLS' VISAGES7 7,%AN<AI1 #a#i#e#h74 ,!SE W]E PUBLI%$ BY DIFF]5T DI/RICT COMMITTEES ( ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TY 9 ,%AN<AI4 ,= AN EXPLANATION ( ! ,P>TY ,WORK ,CONF]5CE DECISIONS1 SEE ,LU ,T+-YI1 ,$UCATION ,MU/ ,BE ,COMB9$ ) ,PRODUCTIVE ,LABOR 7,PEK+3 ,=EIGN ,LANGUAGES ,PRESS1 #a#i#e#h74 

.<#e#d#c.> ,XU ,TELI1 ,LAOLI YU LAOX9 B+J91 %\ HE NAO B+YONG1 9 ,XU ,TELI W5JI1 #e#h#e-#h#g4 ,XU H]E PRES5T$ DILIG5T-WORK FRUGAL-/UDY AS AN ANCI5T ,*9ESE IDEA GO+ BACK TO ! ,HAN DYNA/Y4 ,HE ,*ANGGONG'S ,Q+ONG JIANXUE %5<UO HUIYI 7,REM9ISC5CES ( DILIG5T-WORK FRUGAL-/UDY LIFE7 7,BEIJ+3 ,GONGR5 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#e#h71 ONE ( ! MO/ ELABORATE MEMOIRS ( ! MOVEM5T1 IS AN EXAMPLE ( ! PUBLICATIONS ,I REF] TO4 ,!SE PUBLICATIONS1 & ! ROLE ,FR5*-$UCAT$ P>TY LEAD]S 9VOLV$ 9 $UCATIONAL WORK1 SU* AS ,XU ,TELI & ,WU ,YUZHANG1 PLAY$ 9 ! MOVEM5TS ( ! LATE #a#i#eS & ! #a#i#fS MI<T YIELD FRUITFUL 9SI<TS 9TO ! IDEOLOGICAL DEVELOPM5TS ( ! TIME1 :I* HAVE1 TOO SIMPLI/ICALLY ,I ?9K1 BE5 ID5TIFI$ ) ,MAO & A FEW O!R MAJOR POLITICAL LEAD]S4 

.<#e#d#d.> ,GONG*AN ZHUYI LAODONG DAXUE 7,NAN*ANG3 ,JIANGXI JIAOYU *UBAN%E1 #a#i#f74 

.<#e#d#e.> ,QUANGUO ZHONGXIAOXUE Q+ONG JIANXUE J+YAN XUANPIAN 7,EXP]I5CES ) DILIG5T-WORK FRUGAL-/UDY 9 ELEM5T>Y & MIDDLE S*OOLS >\ND ! C\NTRY7 7,BEIJ+3 ,JIAOYU KEXUE *UBAN%E1 #a#i#h#b74 

.<#e#d#f.> ,S\? ,*9A ,MORN+ ,PO/ REPORT ON WORK CONF]5CE ON DEMOCRACY1 #ah ,DECEMB] #a#i#h#i4 

.<#e#d#g.> ,LU ,T+-YI1 ,$UCATION1 #b1 #a#g4 ,LU CLAIM$ ?AT ! MOVEM5T HAD SPREAD FROM ! C\NTRYSIDE TO ! CITY 7#a7 & 9CLUD$ ! E/ABLI%M5T BY FACTORIES ( S*OOLS & ! SETT+ UP ( S*OOLS BY FACTORIES 7#b74 ,HE REF]R$ TO ! ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O PROGRAM = E/ABLI%+ SOCIALISM1 & NOT$ ?AT :ILE ! FIR/ EI<T PO9TS HAD BE5 ACCOMPLI%$ ALREADY1 TWO REMA9$3 ! COMB9ATION ( AGRICULTURE ) MANUFACTUR+ 9DU/RIES2 ! GRADUAL ABOLITION ( ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 T[N & C\NTRY' & ! COMB9ATION ( $UCATION ) 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION 7#b#c74 ,HE WAS WILL+ TO CONC$E ?AT ! IDEA HAD 9ITIAT$ ) UTOPIAN SOCIALI/S 7#b#g74 

.<#e#d#h.> ,QUANGUO ZHONGXIAOXUE4 ,SEE ! MESSAGE FROM ! ,/ATE ,C\NCIL1 #b#g4 

.<#e#d#i.> ,M>Y ,B4 ,RANK91 ,E>LY ,*9ESE ,REVOLUTION>IES 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#a74 

.<#e#e.> ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,MI*AEL ,ALB]T ET AL41 ,LIB]AT+ ,!ORY 7,BO/ON3 ,S\? ,5D ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#f74 

.<#e#e#a.> ,A CONCISE BUT UNCRITICAL EXPOSITION ( ! IDEA ( HEGEMONY IS TO BE F\ND 9 ,*ANTAL ,M\FFE1 ,HEGEMONY & ,IDEOLOGY 9 ,GRAMSCI1 9 ,GRAMSCI & ,M>XI/ ,!ORY1 $4 ,C4 ,M\FFE 7,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE @& ,KEGAN ,PAUL1 #a#i#g#i74 

.<#e#e#b.> ,E4 ,MALATE/A1 ,AN>*Y 7,LONDON3 ,FRE$OM ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#d71 #a#b4 

.<#e#e#c.> ,= AN AN>*I/ DISCUSSION FOCUS+ ON PROBLEMS ( ECOLOGY1 SEE ,MURRAY ,BOOK*91 ,T[>D AN ,ECOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY 7,MONTREAL & ,BUFFALO3 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#f74 ,9 RESPONSE TO ! EXP]I5CE ( EXI/+ SOCIALI/ SOCIETIES1 ,M>XI/S & O!R SOCIALI/S1 TOO1 HAVE 9CREAS+LY TURN$ !IR ATT5TION TO ! PROBLEM ( HEGEMONY & QUOTIDIAN CULTURE4 ,= TWO EXAMPLES1 :I* >E P>TICUL>LY P]T95T = !IR FOCUS ON ! QUE/ION ( MANUAL & M5TAL LABOR1 SEE ,ALFR$ ,SOHN-,RE!L1 ,9TELLECTUAL & ,MANUAL ,LABOR3 ,A ,CRITIQUE ( ,EPI/EMOLOGY 7,ATLANTIC ,HI<L&S1 ,N4,J43 ,HUMANITIES ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#c71 & ,/ANLEY ,>ON[ITZ1 ,SCI5CE AS ,P[]3 ,DISC\RSE & ,IDEOLOGY 9 ,MOD]N ,SOCIETY 7,M9NEAPOLIS3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,M9NESOTA ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#h74 

.<#e#e#d.> ,MAURICE ,MEISN]1 ,! ,WRONG ,M>*3 ,*9A ,*OOSES ,/AL9'S ,WAY1 ,PROGRESSIVE 7,OCTOB] #a#i#h#f71 #b#f#c4 ,MEISN] DISCUSSES ?IS PROBLEM MORE EXT5SIVELY 9 HIS ESSAYS 9 ,MAOISM1 ,M>XISM1 ,UTOPIANISM 7,MADISON3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,WISCONS9 ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#b71 ESPECIALLY ,! ,RITUALIZATION ( ,UTOPIA4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #d1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bbb 3 ,NOTES -- ,UPDAT$4 

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