,9TRODUCTION 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,>IF ,DIRLIK 

,TEXT 3 

,BACK ,MATT] 

  

,>IF ,DIRLIK'S LATE/ (F]+ IS A REVISIONI/ P]SPECTIVE ON ,*9ESE RADICALISM 9 ! TW5TIE? C5TURY4 ,HE >GUES ?AT ! HI/ORY ( AN>*ISM IS 9DISP5SABLE TO UND]/&+ CRUCIAL !MES 9 ,*9ESE RADICALISM4 ,& AN>*ISM IS P>TICUL>LY SIGNIFICANT N[ AS A S\RCE ( DEMOCRATIC IDEALS )9 ! HI/ORY ( ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T 9 ,*9A4 

,DIRLIK DRAWS ON ! MO/ REC5T S*OL>%IP & ON MAT]IALS AVAILABLE ONLY 9 ! LA/ DECADE TO COMPILE ! FIR/ COMPREH5SIVE HI/ORY ( HIS SUBJECT AVAILABLE 9 A ,WE/]N LANGUAGE4 ,HE EMPHASIZES ! AN>*I/ CONTRIBUTION TO REVOLUTION>Y DISC\RSE & ELUCIDATES ?IS !ME ?R\< DETAIL$ ANALYSIS ( BO? AN>*I/ POLEMICS & SOCIAL PRACTICE4 ,! *ANG+ CIRCUM/ANCES ( ! ,*9ESE REVOLUTION PROVIDE ! IMM$IATE CONTEXT1 BUT ?R\<\T HIS WRIT+ ! AU?OR VIEWS ,*9ESE AN>*ISM 9 RELATION TO AN>*ISM WORLDWIDE4 

,>IF ,DIRLIK IS ,PR(ESSOR ( ,HI/ORY AT ,DUKE ,UNIV]SITY4 ,HE IS ! AU?OR ( ,REVOLUTION & ,HI/ORY3 ,ORIG9S ( ,M>XI/ ,HI/ORIOGRAPHY 9 ,*9A1 #a#i#a#i-#a#i#c#g 7,CALI=NIA1 #a#i#g#h7 & ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,*9ESE ,COMMUNISM 7#a#i#h#i74 

,AU?OR'S ,NOTE 

  

,*APT] #c IS A REVIS$ V]SION ( AN >TICLE ?AT FIR/ APPE>$ 9 ,MOD]N ,*9A #a#b4 NO4 #b 7,APRIL #a#i#h#f72 *APT] #d IS A REVIS$ V]SION ( AN >TICLE 7COAU?OR$ ) ,$W>D ,KREBS7 ?AT FIR/ APPE>$ 9 ,MOD]N ,*9A #g1 NO4 #b 7,APRIL #a#i#h#a72 *APT] #e IS A REVIS$ V]SION ( AN >TICLE ?AT FIR/ APPE>$ 9 ,MOD]N ,*9A #a#a1 NO4 #c 7,JULY #a#i#h#e72 *APT] #f IS A REVIS$ V]SION ( AN >TICLE ?AT FIR/ APPE>$ 9 ,9T]NATIONAL ,REVIEW ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY #a 7#a#i#h#i72 *APT] #g FIR/ APPE>$ 9 ,MOD]N ,*9A #a#e1 NO4 #d 7,OCTOB] #a#i#h#i74 ,I AM 9DEBT$ TO !SE J\RNALS & TO ,SAGE ,PUBLICATIONS4 

,D$ICATION 

  

,= ,ROXANN 

,ACKN[L$GM5TS 

  

,?IS WORK IS A PRELIM9>Y ONE1 AN ATTEMPT TO LAY ! GR\NDWORK = FUR!R /UDY ( AN>*ISM 9 ,*9A4 ,! SUB/ANCE ( ! /UDY IS BAS$ ON >TICLES ON ,*9ESE AN>*ISM ?AT ,I HAVE PUBLI%$ OV] ! LA/ DECADE4 ,I HAVE ADD$ SEV]AL NEW *APT]S & REVIS$ ALREADY PUBLI%$ ONES EXT5SIVELY1 BO? TO 9CORPORATE NEW MAT]IALS & TO REWORK !M 9TO A HI/ORICAL N>RATIVE4 ,9 ! PROCESS1 ,I HAVE ALSO BR\<T TO ! =EGR\ND AN 9T]PRETATION ( ! PLACE ( AN>*ISM 9 ,*9ESE RADICALISM ?AT WAS PRES5T ONLY IMPLICITLY 9 MY PREVI\S WORK4 

,SEV]AL PEOPLE HAVE CONTRIBUT$ TO ?IS WORK SIGNIFICANTLY1 BO? ) !IR [N WORK & ) ! MAT]IALS !Y HAVE UNCOV]$4 ,I %\LD LIKE TO M5TION FIVE S*OL>S 9 P>TICUL> :O1 9 ! BE/ SPIRIT ( S*OL>%IP 7& AN>*Y7 HAVE %>$ ) ME !IR WORK & RESE>*3 ,PR(ESSOR ,LU ,ZHE ( ,NANJ+ ,UNIV]SITY1 AN ,OLD ,COMRADE1 :OSE [N MANUSCRIPT ON ,*9ESE AN>*ISM HAS JU/ BE5 PUBLI%$2 ,DIANE ,S*]]1 :O G5]\SLY KEPT ME 9=M$ ( H] F9D+S OV] ! C\RSE ( A LONG TREK ( RESE>* 9TO ,*9ESE AN>*ISM ?AT TOOK H] >\ND ! WORLD2 ,$W>D ,KREBS1 :O WAS MY COAU?OR 9 ! WRIT+ ( ! ORIG9AL >TICLE ?AT WAS ! BASIS = *APT] #e2 ,M>ILYN ,LEV9E & ,PET] ,Z>R[1 :O %>$ ) ME !IR DISS]TATIONS4 ,Z>R['S ,AN>*ISM & ,*9ESE ,POLITICAL ,CULTURE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,COLUMBIA ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#i7 & ,LU ,ZHE'S ,ZHONGGUO WUZH5GFU ZHUYI %I 7,HI/ORY ( ,*9ESE AN>*ISM7 7,FUJIAN3 ,R5M9 *UBAN%E1 #a#i#i7 HAVE ALREADY ADD$ MU* TO \R UND]/&+ ( AN>*ISM 9 ,*9A4 ,I LOOK =W>D TO ! PUBLICATION ( ! /UDIES BY ,KREBS1 ,LEV9E1 & ,S*]]4 

,UNFAIL+LY /IMULAT+ CONV]SATIONS ) ,H>RY ,H>ROTUNIAN 7FRI5D1 COLLEAGUE1 & =M] PR(ESSOR7 HELP$ ME ?9K \T ! IDEAS ?AT HAVE GONE 9TO ! !ORETICAL UND]P9N+S ( ?IS /UDY4 ,! /UDY ALSO B5EFIT$ FROM C>EFUL READ+S BY ,IRW9 ,S*E9]1 ,L>RY ,S*NEID]1 & ,PET] ,Z>R[4 ,I ACKN[L$GE !IR CONTRIBUTIONS :ILE RELIEV+ !M ( ANY RESPONSIBILITY = :AT APPE>S H]E4 

,I %\LD LIKE ALSO TO ACKN[L$GE A LONG-/&+ DEBT TO A =M] TEA*]1 ,DR4 ,]CUM5T ,ATABAY ( ,BOSPHORUS ,UNIV]SITY1 ,I/ANBUL 7=M]LY ,ROB]T ,COLLEGE71 :O HAD MU* TO DO ) MY 9T]E/ 9 HI/ORY :ILE ,I WAS /ILL AN 5G9E]+ /UD5T4 ,DORO?Y ,SAPP1 ( ! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,HI/ORY AT ,DUKE ,UNIV]SITY1 AS USUAL GAVE H] ALL TO SEE+ ?IS MANUSCRIPT ?R\< TO ITS COMPLETION 7& TO CAT*+ ! ]RORS ?AT R>ELY ESCAPE H] %>P EYES74 

,I FIR/ S]I\SLY GOT 9TO ! COLLECTION ( MAT]IALS = ?IS /UDY 9 #a#i#g#h#g#i1 ) A G5]\S GRANT FROM ! ,NATIONAL ,5D[M5T = ! ,HUMANITIES = ! /UDY ( ,*9ESE POLITICAL ?\<T4 ,OV] ! YE>S ,I HAVE RECEIV$ SUPPORT FROM ! ,DUKE ,UNIV]SITY ,RESE>* ,C\NCIL1 AS WELL AS A SUMM] GRANT FROM ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION & ! ,/AN=D ,C5T] = ,EA/ ,ASIAN ,/UDIES1 :I* HAVE 5ABL$ ME TO KEEP UP ) NEW MAT]IALS P\R+ \T ( ! ,PEOPLE'S ,REPUBLIC ( ,*9A4 ,A GRANT FROM ! ,AM]ICAN ,C\NCIL ( ,LE>N$ ,SOCIETIES 9 #aihehf = WRIT+ UP ! /UDY 5D$ ) A DIV]SION TO A /UDY ( ! ORIG9S ( ,*9ESE COMMUNISM2 ?IS /UDY %[S1 ,I HOPE1 ?AT ! DIV]SION WAS NOT :IMSICAL4 ,F9ALLY1 ,I %\LD LIKE TO ?ANK ! /AFF ( ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION'S ,EA/ ,ASIAN ,COLLECTION 7:]E ,I HAVE SP5T A GOOD DEAL ( RESE>* TIME OV] ! YE>S71 9 P>TICUL> ITS CURATOR1 ,RAMON ,MY]S1 = !IR GRACI\S HOSPITALITY OV] ! YE>S4 

,I D$ICATE ! /UDY ) LOVE TO MY SP\SE1 COLLEAGUE1 & COMRADE1 ,ROXANN ,PRAZNIAK4 ,ROXANN'S ANIMISM HAS 9FLU5C$ ! WAY ,I LOOK AT AN>*ISM4 ,I LEAVE IT TO H]1 H[EV]1 TO DELVE 9TO ! QUE/ION ( ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 AN>*ISM1 ,BUDDHISM1 & ,SA9T ,FRANCIS6 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #d1 #bba 3 ,9TRODUCTION -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bbb 3 ,9TRODUCTION -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/