,BOOK #h1 ,*APT] #c 
,B5EFITS ,ATT5DANT ON A ,SY/EM ( ,EQUALITY 

#agicagic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 

,TEXT 3 

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 ,CONTRA/$ ) ! MIS*IEFS ( ! PRES5T SY/EM - #a4 A S5SE ( DEP5D5CE4 #b4 ! P]PETUAL SPECTACLE ( 9JU/ICE1 LEAD+ M5 A/RAY 9 !IR DESIRES - & P]V]T+ ! 9TEGRITY ( !IR JUDGM5TS4 - ,! RI* >E ! TRUE P5SION]S4 - #c4 ! DISC\RAGEM5T ( 9TELLECTUAL ATTA9M5TS4 - #d4 ! MULTIPLICATION ( VISE - G5]AT+ ! CRIMES ( ! POOR - ! PASSIONS ( ! RI* - & ! MIS=TUNES ( W>4 - #e4 DEPOPULATION4  

,H,A,V,+ SE5 ! JU/ICE ( AN EQUAL DI/RIBUTION ( ! GOOD ?+S ( LIFE1 LET US NEXT PROCE$ TO CONSID]1 9 DETAIL1 ! B5EFITS ) :I* IT W\LD BE ATT5D$4 ,& H]E ) GRIEF IT MU/ BE CONFESS$ ?AT1 H[EV] GREAT & EXT5SIVE >E ! EVILS ?AT >E PRODUC$ BY MON>*IES & C\RTS1#a BY ! IMPO/URE ( PRIE/S#b & ! 9IQUITY ( CRIM9AL LAWS1#c ALL !SE >E IMBECILE & IMPOT5T COMP>$ ) ! EVILS ?AT >ISE \T ( ! E/ABLI%$ ADM9I/RATION ( PROP]TY4 

,ITS FIR/ EFFECT IS ?AT WE HAVE ALREADY M5TION$1#d A S5SE ( DEP5D5CE4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT C\RTS >E MEANSPIRIT$1 9TRIGU+ & S]VILE1 & ?AT ?IS DISPOSITION IS TRANSF]R$ BY CONTAGION FROM !M TO ALL RANKS ( SOCIETY4 ,BUT ACCUMULATION BR+S HOME A S]VILE & TRUCKL+ SPIRIT1 BY NO CIRCUIT\S ME?OD1 TO EV]Y H\SE 9 ! NATION4 ,OBS]VE ! PAUP] FAWN+ ) ABJECT VIL5ESS UPON HIS RI* B5EFACTOR1 SPEE*LESS ) S5SATIONS ( GRATITUDE1 = HAV+ RECEIV$ ?AT :I* HE \<T TO HAVE CLAIM$1 NOT 9DE$ ) >ROGANCE1 OR A DICTATORIAL & OV]BE>+ TEMP]1 BUT ) ! SPIRIT ( A MAN DISCUSS+ ) A MAN1 & RE/+ HIS CAUSE ONLY ON ! JU/ICE ( HIS CLAIM4 ,OBS]VE ! S]VANTS ?AT FOLL[ 9 A RI* MAN'S TRA91 WAT*FUL ( HIS LOOKS1 ANTICIPAT+ HIS COMM&S1 NOT D>+ TO REPLY TO HIS 9SOL5CE1 ALL !IR TIME & !IR EF=TS UND] ! DIRECTION ( HIS CAPRICE4 ,OBS]VE ! TRADESMAN1 H[ HE /UDIES ! PASSIONS ( HIS CU/OM]S1 NOT TO CORRECT1 BUT TO PAMP] !M1 ! VIL5ESS ( HIS FLATT]Y & ! SY/EMATICAL CON/ANCY ) :I* HE EXAGG]ATES ! M]IT ( HIS COMMODITIES4 ,OBS]VE ! PRACTICES ( A POPUL> ELECTION1 :]E ! GREAT MASS >E PUR*AS$ BYOBSEQUI\SNESS1 BY 9TEMP]ANCE & BRIB]Y1 OR DRIV5 BY UNMANLY ?REATS ( POV]TV & P]SECUTION4 ,9DE$ '! AGE ( *IVALRY IS' NOT 'GONE'6#e ,! FEUDAL SPIRIT /ILL SURVIVES ?AT R$UC$ ! GREAT MASS ( MANK9D TO ! RANK ( SLAVES & CATTLE = ! S]VICE ( A FEW4 

,WE HAVE HE>D MU* ( VISION>Y & !ORETICAL IMPROVEM5TS4 ,IT W\LD 9DE$ BE VISION>Y TO EXPECT 9TEGRITY FROM MANK9D :ILE !Y >E ?US SUBJECT$ TO H\RLY CORRUPTION1 & BR$1 FROM FA!R TO SON1 TO SELL !IR 9DEP5D5CE & !IR CONSCI5CE = ! VILE REW>DS ?AT OPPRESSION HAS TO BE/[4 ,NO MAN CAN BE EI!R USEFUL TO O!RS1 OR HAPPY 9 HIMSELF1 :O IS A /RANG] TO ! GRACE ( FIRMNESS1 OR :O IS NOT HABITUAT$ TO PREF] ! DICTATES ( HIS [N UND]/&+ TO ! TYRANNY ( COMM&1 & ! ALLUREM5TS ( TEMPTATION4 ,H]E AGA91 AS UPON A =M] OCCASION1#f RELIGION COMES 9 TO ILLU/RATE \R !SIS4 ,RELIGION WAS ! G5]\S EBULLITION ( M5 :O LET !IR IMAG9ATION LOOSE ON ! GR&E/ SUBJECTS1 & W&]$ )\T RE/RA9T 9 ! UNB\ND$ FIELD ( 9QUIRY4 ,IT IS NOT TO BE WOND]$ AT !RE=E IF !Y BR\<T HOME IMP]FECT IDEAS ( ! SUBLIME/ VIEWS ?AT 9TELLECT CAN FURNI%4 ,9 ?IS 9/ANCE1 RELIGION TEA*ES ?AT ! PURE P]FECTION ( MAN IS TO >M HIMSELF AGA9/ ! P[] ( SUBLUN>Y 5TICEM5TS & SUBLITN>Y T]RORS2 ?AT HE MU/ SUFF] NO >TIFICIAL WANTS1 S5SUALITY1 OR FE>1 TO COME 9 COMPETITION ) ! DICTATES ( RECTITUDE & REFLECTION4 ,BUT TO EXPECT A CON/ANCY ( ?IS SORT FROM ! HUMAN SPECIES1 UND] ! PRES5T SY/EM1 IS AN EXTRAVAGANT SPECULATION4 ,! 5QUIR] AFT] TRU?1 & ! B5EFACTOR ( MANK9D1 WILL BE DESIR\S ( REMOV+ FROM !M ?OSE EXT]NAL IMPRESSIONS BY :I* !IR EVIL PROP5SITIES >E *]I%$4 ,! TRUE OBJECT ?AT %\LD BE KEPT 9 VIEW IS TO EXTIRPATE ALL IDEAS ( CONDESC5SION & SUP]IORITY1 TO OBLIGE EV]Y MAN TO FEEL ?AT ! K9DNESS HE EX]TS IS :AT HE IS B\ND TO P]=M1 & TO EXAM9E :E!R ! ASSI/ANCE HE ASKS BE :AT HE HAS A RI<T TO CLAIM4 

,A SECOND EVIL ?AT >ISES \T ( ! E/ABLI%$ ADM9I/RATION ( PROP]TY IS ! CONT9UAL SPECTACLE ( 9JU/ICE IT EXHIBITS4 ,! EFFECT ( ?IS CONSI/S P>TLY 9 ! CREATION ( WRONG PROP5SITIES1 & P>TLY 9 A HO/ILITY TO RI<T ONES4 ,!RE IS NO?+ MORE P]NICI\S TO ! HUMAN M9D ?AN ! LOVE ( OPUL5CE4 ,ESS5TIALLY ACTIVE :5 ! ORIG9AL CRAV+S ( APPETITE HAVE BE5 SATISFI$1 WE NECESS>ILY FIX ON SOME OBJECT ( PURSUIT1 B5EVOL5T ORP]SONAL1 &1 9 ! LATT] CASE1 ON ! ATTA9M5T ( SOME EXCELL5CE1 OR SOME?+ :I* %ALL COMM& ! E/EEM & DEF]5CE ( O!RS4 ,FEW PROP5SITIES1 ABSOLUTELY CONSID]$1 CAN BE MORE VALUABLE ?AN ?IS4 ,BUT ! E/ABLI%$ ADM9I/RATION ( PROP]TY DIRECTS IT 9TO ! *ANNEL ( ! ACQUISITION ( WEAL?4 ,! O/5TATION ( ! RI* P]PETUALLY GOADS ! SPECTATOR TO ! DESIRE ( OPUL5CE 4 ,WEAL?1 BY ! S5TIM5TS ( S]VILITY & DEP5D5CE IT PRODUCES1 MAKES ! RI* MAN /& =W>D AS ! PR9CIPAL OBJECT ( G5]AL E/EEM & DEF]5CE4 ,9 VA9 >E SOBRIETY1 9TEGRITY & 9DU/RY1 9 VA9 ! SUBLIME/ P[]S ( M9D1 & ! MO/ >D5T B5EVOL5CE1 IF !IR POSSESSOR BE N>R[ 9 HIS CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,TO ACQUIRE WEAL? & TO DISPLAY IT IS !RE=E ! UNIV]SAL PASSION4 ,! :OLE /RUCTURE ( HUMAN SOCIETY IS MADE A SY/EM ( ! N>R[E/ SELFI%NESS4 ,IF ! /ATE ( SOCIETY W]E SU* ?AT SELF-LOVE & B5EVOL5CE W]E APP>5TLY RECONCIL$ AS TO !IR OBJECT1 A MAN MI<T !N SET \T ) ! DESIRE ( EM95CE1 & YET BECOME EV]Y DAY MORE G5]\S & PHILAN?ROPICAL 9 HIS VIEWS4 ,BUT ! PASSION WE >E H]E DESCRIB+ IS ACCU/OM$ TO BE GRATIFI$ AT EV]Y /EP BY 9HUMANLY TRAMPL+ UPON ! 9T]E/ ( O!RS4 ,WEAL? IS ACQUIR$ BY OV]REA*+ \R NEI<BOR1 & IS SP5T 9 9SULT+ HIM4 

,! SPECTACLE ( 9JU/ICE :I* ! E/ABLI%$ ADM9I/RATION ( PROP]TY EXHIBITS OP]ATES ALSO 9 ! WAY ( HO/ILITY TO RI<T PROP5SITIES4 ,IF Y\ W\LD *]I% 9 ANY MAN ! LOVE ( RECTITUDE1 Y\ MU/ SEE ?AT ITS PR9CIPLES BE IMPRESS$ ON HIM1 NOT ONLY BY WORDS1 BUT ACTIONS4 ,IT HAPP5S P]HAPS1 DUR+ ! P]IOD ( $UCATION1 ?AT MAXIMS ( 9TEGRITY & CONSI/5CY >E REPEAT$LY 5=C$1 & ! PRECEPTOR GIVES NO QU>T] TO ! BASE SUGGE/IONS ( SELFI%NESS & CUNN+4 ,BUT H[ IS ! LESSON ?AT HAS BE5 READ TO ! PUPIL CONF\ND$ & REV]S$ :5 HE 5T]S UPON ! SC5E ( ! WORLD8 ,IF HE ASK1 ',:Y IS ?IS MAN HONOR$8' ! READY ANSW] IS1 ',BECAUSE HE IS RI*4' ,IF HE 9QUIRE FUR!R1 ',:Y IS HE RI*8' ! ANSW]1 9 MO/ CASES1 IS1 ',FROM ! ACCID5T ( BIR?1 OR FROM A M9UTE & SORDID ATT5TION TO ! C>ES ( GA94' ,HUMANITY WEEPS OV] ! DI/RESSES ( ! PEASANTRY 9 ALL CIVILIZ$ NATIONS2 &1 :5 %E TURNS FROM ?IS SPECTACLE1 TO BEHOLD ! LUXURY ( !IR LORDS1 GROSS1 IMP]I\S & PRODIGAL1 H] S5SATIONS C]TA9LY >E NOT LESS ACUTE4 ,?IS SPECTACLE IS ! S*OOL 9 :I* MANK9D HAVE BE5 $UCAT$4 ,!Y HAVE BE5 ACCU/OM$ TO ! SI<T ( 9JU/ICE1 OPPRESSION & 9IQUITY1 TILL !IR FEEL+S >E MADE CALL\S1 & !IR UND]/&+S 9CAPABLE ( APPREH5D+ ! PR9CIPLES ( VIRTUE4 

,9 BEG9N+ TO PO9T \T ! EVILS ( ACCUMULAT$ PROP]TY1 WE COMP>$ ! EXT5T ( ?OSE EVILS ) ! CORRESPOND5T EVILS ( MON>*IES & C\RTS4#g ,NO CIRCUM/ANCES1 UND] ! LATT]1 HAVE EXCIT$ A MORE PO9T$ DISAPPROBATION ?AN P5SIONS & PECUNI>Y CORRUPTION1 BY MEANS ( :I* HUNDR$S ( 9DIVIDUALS >E REW>D$1 NOT = S]V+1 BUT BETRAY+ ! PUBLIC1 & ! H>D E>N+S ( 9DU/RY >E EMPLOY$ TO FATT5 ! S]VILE BUT !Y >E PAID = BE+ DISSIPAT$ & 9DOL5T4 ,! MO/ P[]FUL MEANS ?AT MALIGNITY C\LD HAVE 9V5T$ >E EMPLOY$ TO PREV5T !M FROM IMPROV+ !IR TAL5TS1 & BECOM+ USEFUL TO ! PUBLIC4 

,?IS LEADS US TO OBS]VE1 ?IRDLY1 ?AT ! E/ABLI%$ ADM9I/RATION ( PROP]TY IS ! TRUE LEVEL+ SY/EM ) RESPECT TO ! HUMAN SPECIES1 BY AS MU* AS ! CULTIVATION ( 9TELLECT IS MORE VALUABLE1 & MORE *ATACTCRI/IC ( MAN1 ?AN ! GRATIFICATIONS ( VANITY OR APPETITE4 ,ACCUMULAT$ PROP]TY TREADS ! P[]S ( ?\<T 9 ! DU/1 EXT+UI%ES ! SP>KS ( G5IUS1 & R$UCES ! GREAT MASS ( MANK9D TO BE IMM]S$ 9 SORDID C>ES2 BESIDE DEPRIV+ ! RI*1 AS WE HAVE ALREADY SAID1 ( ! MO/ SALUBRI\S & EFFECTUAL MOTIVES TO ACTIVITY4 ,IF SUP]FLUITY W]E BANI%$1 ! NECESSITY = ! GREAT] P>T ( ! MANUAL 9DU/RY ( MANK9D W\LD BE SUP]S$$2 & ! RE/1 BE+ AMICABLY %>$ AMONG ! ACTIVE & VIGOR\S MEMB]S ( ! COMMUNITY1 W\LD BE BURD5SOME TO NONE4 ,EV]Y MAN W\LD HAVE A FRUGAL1 YET :OLESOME DIET2 EV]Y MAN W\LD GO =? TO ?AT MOD]ATE EX]CISE ( HIS CORPORAL FUNCTIONS ?AT W\LD GIVE HIL>ITY TO ! SPIRITS2 NONE W\LD BE MADE TORPID ) FATIGUE1 BUT ALL W\LD HAVE LEISURE TO CULTIVATE ! K9DLY & PHILAN?ROPICAL AFFECTIONS1 & TO LET LOOSE HIS FACULTIES 9 ! SE>* ( 9TELLECTUAL IMPROVEM5T4 ,:AT A CONTRA/ DOES ?IS SC5E PRES5T TO ! PRES5T /ATE ( SOCIETY1 :]E ! PEASANT & ! LABOR] WORK TILL !IR UND]/&+S >E B5UMB$ ) TOIL1 !IR S9EWS CONTRACT$ & MADE CALL\S BY BE+ = EV] ON ! /RET*1 & !IR BODIES 9VAD$ ) 9FIRMITIES1 & SURR5D]$ TO AN UNTIMELY GRAVE8 ,:AT IS ! FRUIT !Y OBTA9 FROM ?IS DISPROPORTION$ & UNCEAS+ TOIL8 ,9 ! EV5+ !Y RETURN TO A FAMILY1 FAMI%$ ) HUNG]1 EXPOS$ HALF NAK$ TO ! 9CLEM5CIES ( ! SKY1 H>DLY %ELT]$1 & D5I$ ! SL5D]E/ 9/RUCTION1 UNLESS 9 A FEW 9/ANCES1 :]E IT IS DISP5S$ BY ! H&S ( O/5TATI\S *>ITY1 & ! FIR/ LESSON COMMUNICAT$ IS UNPR9CIPL$ S]VILITY4 ,ALL ?IS :ILE !IR RI* NEI<BOR - BUT WE VISIT$ HIM BE=E4#h 

,H[ RAPID W\LD BE ! ADVANCES ( 9TELLECT IF ALL M5 W]E ADMITT$ 9TO ! FIELD ( KN[L$GE8 ,AT PRES5T N9ETY-N9E P]SONS 9 A HUNDR$ >E NO MORE EXCIT$ TO ANY REGUL> EX]TIONS ( G5]AL & CURI\S ?\<T ?AN ! BRUTES !MSELVES4 ,:AT W\LD BE ! /ATE ( PUBLIC M9D 9 A NATION :]E ALL W]E WISE1 ALL HAD LAID ASIDE ! %ACKLES ( PREJUDICE & IMPLICIT FAI?1 ALL ADOPT$1 ) FE>LESS CONFID5CE1 ! SUGGE/IONS ( REASON1 & ! LE?>GY ( ! S\L WAS DISMISS$ = EV]8 ,IT IS TO BE PRESUM$ ?AT ! 9EQUALITY ( M9D W\LD1 9 A C]TA9 DEGREE1 BE P]MAN5T2 BUT IT IS REASONABLE TO BELIEVE ?AT ! G5IUSES ( SU* AN AGE W\LD GREATLY SURPASS ! UTMO/ EX]TIONS ( 9TELLECT HI!RTO KN[N4 ,G5IUS W\LD NOT BE DEPRESS$ ) FALSE WANTS & NIGG>DLY PATRONAGE4 ,IT W\LD NOT EX]T ITSELF ) A S5SE ( NEGLECT & OPPRESSION RANKL+ 9 ITS BOSOM4 ,IT W\LD BE DELIV]$ FROM ?OSE APPREH5SIONS ?AT P]PETUALLY RECALL US TO ! ?\<T ( P]SONAL EMOLUM5T2 &1 ( CONSEQU5CE1 W\LD EXPATIATE FREELY AMONG S5TIM5TS ( G5]OSITY & PUBLIC GOOD4 

,FROM IDEAS ( 9TELLECTUAL1 LET US TURN TO MORAL1 IMPROVEM5T4 ,& H]E IT IS OBVI\S ?AT ! GREAT OCCASIONS ( CRIME W\LD BE CUT (F = EV]4#i 

,! FRUITFUL S\RCE ( CRIMES CONSI/S 9 ?IS CIRCUM/ANCE1 ONE MAN'S POSSESS+ 9 ABUNDANCE ?AT ( :I* ANO!R MAN IS DE/ITUTE4 ,WE MU/ *ANGE ! NATURE ( M9D BE=E WE CAN PREV5T IT FROM BE+ P[]FULLY 9FLU5C$ BY ?IS CIRCUM/ANCE1 :5 BR\<T /RONGLY HOME TO ITS P]CEPTIONS BY ! NATURE ( ITS SITUATION4 ,MAN MU/ CEASE TO HAVE S5SES1 ! PLEASURES ( APPETITE & VANITY MU/ CEASE TO GRATIFY1 BE=E HE CAN LOOK ON TAMELY AT ! MONOPOLY ( !SE PLEASURES4 ,HE MU/ CEASE TO HAVE A S5SE ( JU/ICE1 BE=E HE CAN CLE>LY & FULLY APPROVE ?IS MIX$ SC5E ( SUP]FLUITY & WANT4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ! PROP] ME?OD ( CUR+ ?IS 9EQUALITY IS BY REASON & NOT BY VIOL5CE4 ,BUT ! IMM$IATE T5D5CY ( ! E/ABLI%$ ADM9I/RATION IS TO P]SUADE M5 ?AT REASON IS IMPOT5T4 ,! 9JU/ICE ( :I* !Y COMPLA9 IS UPHELD BY =CE2 & !Y >E TOO EASILY 9DUC$ BY =CE TO ATTEMPT ITS CORRECTION4 ,ALL !Y 5DEAVOR IS ! P>TIAL CORRECTION ( AN 9JU/ICE :I* $UCATION TELLS !M IS NECESS>Y1 BUT MORE P[]FUL REASON AFFIRMS TO BE TYRANNICAL4 

,=CE GREW \T ( MONOPOLY4 ,IT MI<T ACCID5TALLY HAVE OCCURR$ AMONG SAVAGES1 :OSE APPETITES EXCE$$ !IR SUPPLY1 OR :OSE PASSIONS W]E 9FLAM$ BY ! PRES5CE ( ! OBJECT ( !IR DESIRE2 BUT IT W\LD GRADUALLY HAVE DI$ AWAY1 AS REASON & CIVILIZATION ADVANC$4 ,ACCUMULAT$ PROP]TY HAS FIX$ ITS EMPIRE2 & H5CE=? ALL IS AN OP5 CONT5TION ( ! /R5G? & CUNN+ ( ONE P>TY AGA9/ ! /R5G? & CUNN+ ( ! O!R4 ,9 ?IS CASE1 ! VIOL5T & PREMATURE /RUGGLES ( ! NECESSIT\S >E UND\BT$LY AN EVIL4 ,!Y T5D TO DEFEAT ! V]Y CAUSE 9 ! SUCCESS ( :I* !Y >E MO/ DEEPLY 9T]E/$2 !Y T5D TO PROCRA/9ATE ! TRIUMPH ( JU/ICE4 ,BUT ! TRUE CRIME1 9 EV]Y 9/ANCE1 IS 9 ! SELFI% & P>TIAL PROP5SITIES ( M51 ?9K+ ONLY ( !MSELVES1 & DESPIS+ ! EMOLUM5T ( O!RS2 &1 ( !SE1 ! RI* HAVE !IR %>E4 

,! SPIRIT ( OPPRESSION1 ! SPIRIT ( S]VILITY1 & ! SPIRIT ( FRAUD1 !SE >E ! IMM$IATE GR[? ( ! E/ABLI%$ ADM9I/RATION ( PROP]TY4 ,!Y >E ALIKE HO/ILE TO 9TELLECTUAL & MORAL IMPROVEM5T4 ,! O!R VISES ( 5VY1 MALICE & REV5GE >E !IR 9SEP>ABLE COMPANIONS4 ,9 A /ATE ( SOCIETY :]E M5 LIV$ 9 ! MID/ ( PL5TY1 & :]E ALL %>$ ALIKE ! B\NTIES ( NATURE1 !SE S5TIM5TS W\LD 9EVITABLY EXPIRE4 ,! N>R[ PR9CIPLE ( SELFI%NESS W\LD VANI%4 ,NO MAN BE+ OBLIG$ TO GU>D HIS LITTLE /ORE1 OR PROVIDE1 ) ANXIETY & PA91 = HIS RE/LESS WANTS1 EA* W\LD LOSE HIS 9DIVIDUAL EXI/5CES 9 ! ?\<T ( ! G5]AL GOOD4 ,NO MAN W\LD BE AN 5EMY TO HIS NEI<BOR1 = !Y W\LD HAVE NO SUBJECT ( CONT5TION & ( CONSEQU5CE1 PHILAN?ROPY W\LD RESUME ! EMPIRE :I* REASON ASSIGNS H]4 ,M9D W\LD BE DELIV]$ FROM H] P]PETUAL ANXIETY AB\T CORPORAL SUPPORT1 & FREE TO EXPATIATE 9 ! FIELD ( ?\<T :I* IS CONG5IAL TO H]4 ,EA* W\LD ASSI/ ! 9QUIRIES ( ALL4 

,LET US FIX \R ATT5TION1 = A MOM5T1 UPON ! ALT]ATION ( PR9CIPLES & HABITS ?AT IMM$IATELY GR[S \T ( AN UNEQUAL DI/RIBUTION ( PROP]TY4 ,TILL IT WAS ?US DI/RIBUT$1 M5 FELT :AT !IR WANTS REQUIR$1 & S\<T ! SUPPLY ( ?OSE WANTS4 ,ALL ?AT WAS MORE ?AN ?IS WAS REG>D$ AS 9DIFF]5T4 ,BUT NO SOON] IS ACCUMULATION 9TRODUC$ ?AN !Y BEG9 TO /UDY A V>IETY ( ME?ODS1 = DISPOS+ ( !IR SUP]FLUITY ) LEA/ EMOLUM5T TO !IR NEI<BOR1 OR1 9 O!R WORDS BY :I* IT %ALL APPE> TO BE MO/ !IR [N4 ,!Y DO NOT LONG CONT9UE TO BUY COMMODITIES BE=E !Y BEG9 TO BUY M54 ,HE ?AT POSSESSES1 OR IS ! SPECTATOR (1 SUP]FLUITY1 SOON DISCOV]S ! HOLD :I* IT AF=DS HIM ON ! M9DS ( O!RS4 ,H5CE ! PASSIONS ( VANITY & O/5TATION4 ,H5CE ! DESPOTIC MANN]S ( SU*1 AS RECOLLECT ) COMPLAC5CE ! RANK !Y OCCUPY2 & ! RE/LESS AMBITION ( ?OSE1 :OSE ATT5TION IS 5GROSS$ BY ! POSSIBLE FUTURE4 

,AMBITION IS1 ( ALL ! PASSIONS ( ! HUMAN M9D1 ! MO/1 EXT5SIVE 9 ITS RAVAGES4 ,IT ADDS DI/RICT TO DI/RICT1 & K+DOM TO K+DOM4 ,IT SPREADS BLOOD%$ & CALAMITY & CONQUE/ OV] ! FACE ( ! E>?4 ,BUT ! PASSION ITSELF1 AS WELL AS ! MEANS ( GRATIFY+ IT1 IS ! PRODUCE ( ! PREVAIL+ ADM9I/RATION ( PROP]TY4#a ,IT IS ONLY BY MEANS ( ACCUMULATION ?AT ONE MAN OBTA9S >T UNRESI/$ SWAY OV] MULTITUDES ( O!RS4 ,IT IS BY MEANS ( A C]TA9 DI/RIBUTION ( 9COME ?AT ! PRES5T GOV]NM5TS ( ! WORLD >E RETA9$ 9 EXI/5CE4 ,NO?+ MORE EASY ?AN TO PLUNGE NATIONS1 SO ORGANIZ$1 9TO W>4 ,BUT1 IF ,EUROPE W]E AT PRES5T COV]$ ) 9HABITANTS ALL ( !M POSSESS+ COMPET5CE1 & NONE ( !M SUP]FLUITY1 :AT C\LD 9DUCE ITS DIFF]5T C\NTRIES TO 5GAGE 9 HO/ILITY8 ,IF Y\ W\LD LEAD M5 TO W>1 Y\ MU/ EXHIBIT C]TA9 ALLUREM5TS4 ,IF Y\ BE NOT 5ABL$1 BY A SY/EM ALREADY PREVAIL+1 & :I* D]IVES =CE FROM PRESCRIPTION1 TO HIRE !M TO Y\R PURPOSES1 Y\ MU/ BR+ OV] EA* 9DIVIDUAL BY D9T ( P]SUASION4 ,H[ HOPELESS A TASK BY SU* MEANS TO EXCITE MANK9D TO MURD] EA* O!R8 ,IT IS CLE> !N ?AT W>1 9 ALL ITS AGGRAVATIONS1 IS ! GR[? ( UNEQUAL PROP]TY4 ,AS LONG AS ?IS S\RCE ( JEAL\SY & CORRUPTION %ALL REMA91 IT IS VISION>Y TO TALK ( UNIV]SAL PEACE4 ,AS SOON AS ! S\RCE %ALL BE DRI$ UP1 IT WILL BE IMPOSSIBLE TO EXCLUDE ! CONSEQU5CE4 ,IT IS ACCUMULATION ?AT =MS M5 9TO ONE COMMON MASS1 & MAKES !M FIT TO BE PLAY$ UPON LIKE A BRUTE MA*9E4 ,W]E ?IS /UMBL+-BLOCK REMOV$1 EA* MAN W\LD BE UNIT$ TO HIS NEI<BOR1 9 LOVE & MUTUAL K9DNESS1 A ?\S& TIMES MORE ?AN N[3 BUT EA* MAN W\LD ?9K & JUDGE = HIMSELF4 ,LET !N ! ADVOCATES = ! PREVAIL+ ADM9I/RATION AT LEA/ CONSID] :AT IT IS = :I* !Y PLEAD1 & BE WELL ASSUR$ ?AT !Y HAVE >GUM5TS 9 ITS FAVOR :I* WILL WEI< AGA9/ !SE DISADVANTAGES4 

,!RE IS ONE O!R CIRCUM/ANCE :I*1 ?\< 9F]IOR TO ?OSE ABOVE 5UM]AT$1 DES]VES TO BE M5TION$4 ,?IS IS POPULATION4 ,IT HAS BE5 CALCULAT$ ?AT ! AV]AGE CULTIVATION ( ,EUROPE MI<T BE SO IMPROV$ AS TO MA9TA9 FIVE TIMES H] PRES5T NUMB] ( 9HABITANTS4#a#a ,!RE IS A PR9CIPLE 9 HUMAN SOCIETY BY :I* POPULATION IS P]PETUALLY KEPT D[N TO ! LEVEL ( ! MEANS ( SUBSI/5CE4 ,?US1 AMONG ! W&]+ TRIBES ( ,AM]ICA & ,ASIA1 WE NEV] F9D1 ?R\< ! LAPSE ( AGES1 ?AT POPULATION HAS SO 9CREAS$ AS TO R5D] NECESS>Y ! CULTIVATION ( ! E>?1 ,?US1 AMONG ! CIVILIZ$ NATIONS ( ,EUROPE1 BY MEANS ( T]RITORIAL MONOPOLY1 ! S\RCES ( SUBSI/5CE >E KEPT )9 A C]TA9 LIMIT1 &1 IF ! POPULATION BECAME OV]/OCK$1 ! L[] RANKS ( ! 9HABITANTS W\LD BE /ILL MORE 9CAPABLE ( PROCUR+ = !MSELVES ! NECESS>IES ( LIFE4 ,!RE >E1 NO D\BT EXTRAORD9>Y CONCURR5CES ( CIRCUM/ANCES BY MEANS ( :I* *ANGES >E OCCASIONALLY 9TRODUC$ 9 ?IS RESPECT2 BUT1 9 ORD9>Y CASES1 ! /&>D ( POPULATION IS HELD1 9 A MANN]1 /ATION>Y = C5TURIES4 ,?US ! E/ABLI%$ ADM9I/RATION ( PROP]TY MAY BE CONSID]$ AS /RANGL+ A CONSID]ABLE PORTION ( \R *ILDR5 9 !IR CRADLE4 ,:ATEV] MAY BE ! VALUE ( ! LIFE ( MAN1 OR RA!R :ATEV] W\LD BE HIS CAPABILITY ( HAPP9ESS 9 A FREE & EQUAL /ATE ( SOCIETY1 ! SY/EM WE >E H]E OPPOS+ MAY BE CONSID]$ AS >RE/+1 UPON ! ?RE%OLD ( EXI/5CE1 F\R FIF?S ( ?AT VALUE & ?AT HAPP9ESS4 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a,BOOK ,V4 

#b,BOOK ,V,I4 

#c,BOOK ,V,I,I4 

#d,*AP4 ,I1 P4 #g#h4 

#e,BURKE'S ,REFLECTIONS4 

#f,*AP4 ,I1 P4 #g#h4 

#gP4 #gbe 

#hP4 #gbh 

#i,BOOK ,I1 ,*AP4 ,I,I,I 

#a,BOOK ,V1 ,*AP4 ,X,V,I 

#a#a,ESSAY ON ,PROP]TY1 ,P>T ,I1 ,SECT4 III1 P>4 #c#e4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #agib 3 ,BOOK #h1 ,*APT] #c -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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