,BOOK #f1 ,*APT] #a 
,G5]AL ,EFFECTS ( ! ,POLITICAL ,SUP]9T5D5CE ( ,OP9ION 

#agicagic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 

,TEXT 3 

,B,O,O,K ,V,I 

 ,( ,O,P,9,I,O,N ,C,O,N,S,I,D,],$ ,A,S ,A ,S,U,B,J,E,C,T ,( ,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L ,9,/,I,T,U,T,I,O,N 

,*,A,P4 ,I4 

,G,5,],A,L ,E,F,E,C,T,S ,( ,! ,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L ,S,U,P,],9,T,5,D,5,C,E ,( ,O,P,9,I,O,N 

 ,>GUM5TS 9 FAVOR ( ?IS SUP]9T5D5CE4  
 -- ,ANSW]4 -- ,! EX]TIONS ( SOCIETY 9 ITS 
 CORPORATE CAPACITY >E1 #a4 UNWISE -- #b4 9CAPABLE 
 ( PROP] EFFECT4 -- ,( SUMPTU>Y LAWS1 AGR>IAN  
 LAWS & REW>DS4 -- ,( SPIES4 -- ,POLITICAL DEG5- 
 RACY NOT 9CURABLE4 -- #c4 SUP]FLU\S -- 9 COM- 
 M]CE -- 9 SPECULATIVE 9QUIRY -- 9 MORALITY -- 
 #d- P]NICI\S -- AS UND]M9+ ! 'BE/  
 QUALITIES ( ! M9D -- AS HO/ILE TO ITS FUTURE 
 IMPROVEM5T4 -- ,CONCLUSION4 

  

,A ,P,R,9,C,I,P,L,E :I* HAS 5T]$ DEEPLY 9TO ! SY/EMS ( ! WRIT]S ON POLITICAL LAW IS ?AT ( ! DUTY ( GOV]NM5TS TO WAT* OV] ! MANN]S ( ! PEOPLE4 ',GOV]NM5T1 SAY !Y1 'PLAYS ! P>T ( AN UNNATURAL /EP MO!R1 NOT ( AN AFFECTIONATE P>5T1 :5 %E IS CONT5T$ BY RIGOR\S PUNI%M5TS TO AV5GE ! COMMISSION ( A CRIME1 :ILE %E IS :OLLY 9ATT5TIVE BE=EH& TO IMBUE ! M9D ) ?OSE VIRTU\S PR9CIPLES :I* MI<T HAVE R5D]$ PUNI%M5T UNNECESS>Y4 ,IT IS ! BUS9ESS ( A SAGE & PATRIOTIC MAGI/RACY TO HAVE ITS ATT5TION EV] ALIVE TO ! S5TIM5TS ( ! PEOPLE1 TO 5C\RAGE SU* AS >E FAVORABLE TO VIRTUE1 & TO *ECK1 9 ! BUD1 SU* AS MAY LEAD TO DISORD] & CORRUPTION4 

,H[ LONG %ALL GOV]NM5T BE EMPLOY$ TO DISPLAY ITS T]RORS )\T EV] HAV+ REC\RSE TO ! G5TL5ESS ( 9VITATION8 ,H[ LONG %ALL %E DEAL 9 RETROSPECT & C5SURE TO ! UTT] NEGLECT ( PREV5TION & REM$Y8' ,!SE REASON+S HAVE1 9 SOME RESPECTS1 GA9$ ADDITIONAL /R5G? BY MEANS ( ! LATE/ IMPROVEM5TS1 & CLE>E/ VIEWS1 UPON ! SUBJECT ( POLITICAL TRU?4 ,IT IS N[ MORE EVID5T ?AN IT WAS 9 ANY =M] P]IOD ?AT GOV]NM5T1 9/EAD- ( BE+ AN OBJECT ( SECOND>Y CONSID]ATION1 HAS BE5 ! PR9CIPAL VEHICLE ( EXT5SIVE & P]MAN5T EVIL TO MANK9D4 ,IT WAS UNAVOIDABLE !RE=E TO SAY 'S9CE GOV]NM5T CAN PRODUCE SO MU* POSITIVE MIS*IEF1 SURELY IT CAN DO SOME POSITIVE GOOD'4 

,BUT !SE VIEWS1 H[EV] SPECI\S & AGREEABLE !Y MAY 9 ! FIR/ 9/ANCE APPE>1 >E LIABLE TO V]Y S]I\S QUE/ION4 ,IF WE W\LD NOT BE S$UC$ BY VISION>Y GOOD1 WE \<T H]E1 MORE ?AN EV]1 TO RECOLLECT ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES LAID D[N & ILLU/RAT$ 9 ! WORK1 '?AT GOV]NM5T IS1 9 ALL CASES1 AN EVIL'1 & '?AT IT \<T TO BE 9TRODUC$ AS SP>+LY AS POSSIBLE'4 ,MAN IS A SPECIES ( BE+ :OSE EXCELL5CE DEP5DS UPON HIS 9DIVIDUALITY2 & :O CAN BE NEI!R GREAT NOR WISE BUT 9 PROPORTION AS HE IS 9DEP5D5T4 

,BUT1 IF WE W\LD %UT UP GOV]NM5T )9 ! N>R[E/ PRACTICABLE LIMITS1 WE MU/ BEW>E H[ WE LET IT LOOSE 9 ! FIELD ( OP9ION4 ,OP9ION IS ! CA/LE1 OR RA!R ! TEMPLE1 ( HUMAN NATURE2 &1 IF IT BE POLLUT$1 !RE IS NO LONG] ANY?+ SACR$ OR V5]ABLE 9 SUBLUN>Y EXI/5CE4 

,9 TREAT+ ( ! SUBJECT ( POLITICAL OB$I5CE1#a WE SETTL$1 P]HAPS ) SOME DEGREE ( CLE>NESS1 ! L9E ( DEM>CATION BETWE5 ! CONT5D+ CLAIMS ( ! 9DIVIDUAL & ( ! COMMUNITY4 ,WE F\ND ?AT ! SPECIES ( OB$I5CE :I* SUFFICI5TLY DIS*>G$ ! CLAIMS ( ! COMMUNITY WAS ?AT :I* IS PAID TO =CE1 & NOT :I* IS BUILT UPON A S5TIM5T ( DEF]5CE2 & ?AT ?IS SPECIES ( OB$I5CE WAS1 BEYOND ALL O!RS1 LEA/ A S\RCE ( DEG5]ACY 9 HIM ?AT PAID IT4 ,BUT1 UPON ?IS HYPO!SIS1 :ATEV] EXT]IOR COMPLIANCE IS YIELD$1 OP9ION REMA9S 9VIOLATE4 

,H]E !N WE P]CEIVE 9 :AT MANN] ! PURPOSES ( GOV]NM5T MAY BE ANSW]$1 & ! 9DEP5D5CE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL SUFF] ! SMALLE/ DEGREE ( 9JURY4 ,WE >E %[N H[ GOV]NM5T1 :I* IS1 9 ALL CASES1 AN EVIL1 MAY MO/ EFFECTUALLY BE LIMIT$ AS TO ! NOXI\SNESS ( ITS 9FLU5CE4 

,BUT1 IF ?IS L9E BE OV]/EPP$1 IF OP9ION BE R5D]$ A TOPIC ( POLITICAL SUP]9T5D5CE1 WE >E IMM$IATELY 9VOLV$ 9 A SLAV]Y TO :I* NO IMAG9ATION ( MAN CAN SET A T]M9ATION4 ,! HOPES ( \R IMPROVEM5T >E >RE/$2 = GOV]NM5T FIXES ! M]CURIALNESS ( MAN TO AN ASSIGN$ /ATION4 ,WE CAN NO LONG] 9QUIRE OR ?9K2 = 9QUIRY & ?\<T >E UNC]TA9 9 !IR DIRECTION1 & UN%ACKL$ 9 !IR T]M9ATION4 ,WE S9K 9TO MOTIONLESS 9ACTIVITY & ! BASE/ C[>DICE2 = \R ?\<TS & WORDS >E BESET ON EV]Y SIDE ) P5ALTY & M5ACE4 

,IT IS NOT ! BUS9ESS ( GOV]NM5T1 AS WILL MORE FULLY APPE> 9 ! SEQUEL1 TO BECOME ! PRECEPTOR ( ITS SUBJECTS4 ,ITS (FICE IS NOT TO 9SPIRE \R VIRTUES1 ?AT W\LD BE A HOPELESS TASK2 IT IS M]ELY TO *ECK ?OSE EXCESSES :I* ?REAT5 ! G5]AL SECURITY4 

,BUT1 ?\< ?IS >GUM5T \<T P]HAPS TO BE ADMITT$ AS SUFFICI5TLY DECISIVE ( ! SUBJECT UND] CONSID]ATION1 & CANNOT BE SET ASIDE BUT UPON GR\NDS ?AT W\LD 9VALIDATE ALL ! REASON+S ( ?IS WORK1 YET ! PREJUDICE 9 FAVOR ( ! POLITICAL SUP]9T5D5CE ( OP9ION HAS1 ) SOME P]SONS1 BE5 SO GREAT1 & ! PR9CIPLE1 9 SOME ( ITS APPLICATIONS1 HAS BE5 /AT$ ) SU* SEEM+ PLAUSIBILITY1 AS TO MAKE IT NECESS>Y ?AT WE %\LD FOLL[ IT 9 !SE APPLICATIONS1 & 5DEAVOR 9 EA* 9/ANCE TO EXPOSE ITS SOPHI/RY4 

,9 ! MEANTIME IT MAY NOT BE IMPROP] TO /ATE SOME FUR!R REASONS 9 CONFIRMATION ( ! G5]AL UNFITNESS ( GOV]NM5T AS A SUP]9T5D5T ( OP9ION4 

,ONE ( !SE MAY BE DRAWN FROM ! VIEW WE HAVE REC5TLY TAK5 ( SOCIETY CONSID]$ AS AN AG5T4#b ,A MULTITUDE ( M5 MAY BE FEIGN$ TO BE AN 9DIVIDUAL1 BUT'!Y CANNOT BECOME A REAL 9DIVIDUAL4 ,! ACTS :I* GO UND] ! NAME ( ! SOCIETY >E REALLY ! ACTS N[ ( ONE S+LE P]SON & N[ ( ANO!R4 ,! M5 :O BY TURNS USURP ! NAME ( ! :OLE P]PETUALLY ACT UND] ! PRESSURE ( 5CUMBRANCES ?AT DEPRIVE !M ( !IR TRUE 5]GY4 ,!Y >E FETT]$ BY ! PREJUDICES1 ! HUMORS1 ! WEAKNESS & ! VISE ( ?OSE ) :OM !Y ACT2 &1 AFT] A ?\S& SACRIFICES TO !SE CONTEMPTIBLE 9T]E/S1 !IR PROJECT COMES \T AT LA/1 DI/ORT$ 9 EV]Y JO9T1 ABORTIVE & MON/R\S4 ,SOCIETY !RE=E1 9 ITS CORPORATE CAPACITY1 CAN BY NO MEANS BE BUSY & 9TRUSIVE ) IMPUNITY1 S9CE ITS ACTS MU/ BE EXPECT$ TO BE DEFICI5T 9 WISDOM4 

,SECONDLY1 !Y WILL NOT BE LESS DEFICI5T 9 EFFICACY ?AN !Y >E 9 WISDOM4 ,! OBJECT AT :I* WE >E SUPPOS+ !M TO AIM IS TO IMPROVE ! OP9IONS1 & ?R\< !M ! MANN]S1 ( MANK9D2 = MANN]S >E NO?+ BUT OP9IONS C>RI$ \T 9TO ACTION3 SU* AS IS ! F\NTA91 SU* WILL BE ! /REAMS ?AT >E SUPPLI$ FROM IT4 ,BUT :AT IS IT UPON :I* OP9ION MU/ BE F\ND$8 ,SURELY UPON EVID5CE1 UPON ! P]CEPTIONS ( ! UND]/&+4 ,HAS SOCIETY !N ANY P>TICUL> ADVANTAGE1 9 ITS CORPORATE CAPACITY1 = ILLUM9AT+ ! UND]/&+8 ,CAN IT CONVEY1 9TO ITS ADDRESSES & EXPO/ULATIONS A COMP\ND OR SUBLIMATE ( ! WISDOM ( ALL ITS MEMB]S1 SUP]IOR 9 QUALITY TO ! 9DIVIDUAL WISDOM ( ANY8 ,IF SO1 :Y HAVE NOT SOCIETIES ( M5 WRITT5 TREATISES ( MORALITY1 ( ! PHILOSOPHY ( NATURE1 OR ! PHILOSOPHY ( M9D8 ,:Y HAVE ALL ! GREAT /EPS ( HUMAN IMPROVEM5T BE5 ! WORK ( 9DIVIDUALS8 

,IF !N SOCIETY1 CONSID]$ AS AN AG5T1 HAVE NO P>TICUL> ADVANTAGE = 5LI<T5+ ! UND]/&+1 ! REAL DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! DICTA ( SOCIETY & ! DICTA ( 9DIVIDUALS MU/ BE LOOK$ = 9 ! >TICLE ( AU?ORITY4 ,BUT AU?ORITY IS1 BY ! V]Y NATURE ( ! CASE1 9ADEQUATE TO ! TASK IT ASSUMES TO P]=M4 ,MAN IS ! CREATURE ( HABIT & JUDGM5T2 & ! EMPIRE ( ! =M] ( !SE1 ?\< NOT P]HAPS MORE ABSOLUTE1 IS ONE AT LEA/ MORE CONSPICU\S4 ,! MO/ EFFICACI\S 9/RUM5T ,I CAN POSSESS = *ANG+ A MAN'S HABITS IS TO *ANGE HIS JUDGM5TS4 ,EV5 ?IS 9/RUM5T WILL SELDOM PRODUCE A SUDD51 ?\<1 :5 BR\<T 9TO FULL OP]ATION1 IT IS P]HAPS SURE ( PRODUC+ A GRADUAL REVOLUTION4 ,BUT ?IS M]E AU?ORITY CAN NEV] (4 ,:]E IT DOES MO/ 9 *ANG+ ! *>ACT]S ( M51 IT ONLY *ANGES !M 9TO BASE & DESPICABLE SLAVES4 ,CONT5D+ AGA9/ ! HABITS ( 5TIRE SOCIETY1 IT CAN DO NO?+4 ,IT EXCITES ONLY CONTEMPT ( ITS FRIVOL\S 5DEAVORS4 ,IF LAWS W]E A SUFFICI5T MEANS = ! RE=MATION ( ]ROR & VISE1 IT IS NOT TO BE BELIEV$ BUT ?AT ! WORLD1 LONG ]E ?IS1 W\LD HAVE BECOME ! SEAT ( EV]Y VIRTUE4 ,NO?+ CAN BE MORE EASY ?AN TO COMM& M5 TO BE JU/ & GOOD TO LOVE !IR NEI<BORS1 TO PRACTICE UNIV]SAL S9C]ITY1 TO BE CONT5T ) A LITTLE1 & TO RESI/ ! 5TICEM5TS ( AV>ICE & AMBITION4 ,BUT1 :5 WE HAVE DONE1 WILL ! ACTIONS ( M5 BE ALT]$ BY \R PRECEPTS8 ,!SE COMM&S HAVE BE5 DECRE$ ?AT EV]Y MAN %\LD BE HANG$ ?AT VIOLAT$ !M1 IT IS VEHEM5TLY TO BE SUSPECT$ ?AT ?IS W\LD NOT HAVE SECUR$ !IR 9FLU5CE4 

,BUT IT WILL BE ANSW]$ '?AT LAWS NE$ NOT DEAL ?US 9 G5]ALS1 BUT MAY DESC5D TO P>TICUL> PROVISIONS CALCULAT$ TO SECURE !IR SUCCESS4 ,WE MAY 9/ITUTE SUMPTU>Y LAWS1 LIMIT+ ! EXP5SE ( \R CITIZ5S 9 DRESS & FOOD4 ,WE MAY 9/ITUTE AGR>IAN LAWS =BIDD+ ANY MAN PROCLAIM PRIZES AS ! REWIRE ( ACTS ( JU/ICE1 B5EVOL5CE & PUBLIC VIRTUE'4 ,&1 :5 WE HAVE DONE ?IS1 H[ F> >E WE REALLY ADVANC$ 9 \R C>E]8 ,IF ! PEOPLE >E PREVI\SLY 9CL9$ TO MOD]ATION ( EXP5SE1 ! WALLS >E A SUP]FLU\S P>ADE4 ,IF !Y >E NOT 9CL9$1 :O %ALL EXECUTE !M1 OR PREV5T !IR EVASION8 ,IT IS ! MIS=TUNE 9 !SE CASES ?AT REGULATIONS CANNOT BE EXECUT$ BUT BY ! 9DIVIDUALS ( ?AT V]Y PEOPLE !Y >E MEANT TO RE/RA94 ,IF ! NATION AT L>GE BE 9FE/$ ) VISE1 :O %ALL SECURE US A SUCCESSION ( MAGI/RATES ?AT >E FREE FROM ! CONTAGION8 ,EV5 IF WE C\LD SURM\NT ?IS DIFFICULTY1 /ILL IT W\LD BE VA94 ,VISE IS EV] MORE +5I\S 9 EVASION ?AN AU?ORITY 9 DETECTION4 ,IT IS ABSURD TO IMAG9E ?AT ANY LAW CAN BE EXECUT$ ?AT DIRECTLY CONTRADICTS ! PROP5SITIES & SPIRIT ( ! NATION4 ,IF VIGILANCE W]E ABLE FULLY TO C\NT]M9E ! SUBT]FUGES ( >T1 ! MAGI/RATES :O ?US P]T9ACI\SLY ADH]$ TO ! PRACTICE ( !IR DUTY C\LD SC>CELY FAIL TO BECOME ! MIS]ABLE VICTIMS ( DEPRAVITY EXASP]AT$ 9TO MADNESS4 

,:AT CAN BE MORE CONTR>Y TO ALL LIB]AL PR9CIPLES ( HUMAN 9T]C\RSE ?AN ! 9QUISITORIAL SPIRIT :I* SU* REGULATIONS IMPLY8 ,:O %ALL 5T] 9TO MY H\SE1 SCRUT9IZE MY EXP5DITURE1 & C\NT ! DI%ES UPON MY TABLE8 ,:O %ALL DETECT ! /RATAGEMS ,I EMPLOY1 'TO COV] MY REAL POSSESSION ( AN 5ORM\S 9COME1 :ILE ,I SEEM TO RECEIVE BUT A SMALL ONE8 ,NOT ?AT !RE IS REALLY ANY?+ UNJU/ & UNBECOM+1 AS HAS BE5 TOO (T5 SUPPOS$1 9 MY NEI<BOR'S ANIMADV]T+ ) ! UTMO/ FRE$OM UPON MY P]SONAL CONDUCT4#c ,BUT ?AT ALL WAT*FULNESS ?AT PROPOSES = ITS OBJECT ! CALL+ 9 ( =CE AS ! CORRECTIVE ( ]ROR IS 9VIDI\S4 ,OBS]VE MY CONDUCT2 Y\ DO WELL4 ,REPORT IT AS WIDELY AS POSSIBLE1 PROVID$ Y\ REPORT IT FAIRLY2 Y\ >E 5TITL$ TO COMM5DATION4 ,BUT ! HE>T ( MAN UNAVOIDABLY REVOLTS AGA9/ ! ATTEMPT TO CORRECT MY ]ROR BY ! 9FLICTION ( VIOL5CE4 ,WE DISAPPROVE ( ! SUP]IOR1 H[EV] WELL 9=M$ HE MAY BE :O UND]TAKES1 BY *A/ISEM5T1 TO 9DUCE ME TO ALT] 9 MY OP9ION1 OR V>Y 9 MY *OICE2 BUT WE DISAPPROVE /ILL MORE1 & WE DO WELL1 ( ! MAN :O (FICIATES AS ! ,>GUS ( MY TYRANT2 :O REPORTS MY CONDUCT1 NOT = ! PURPOSE ( 9CREAS+ MY WISDOM & PRUD5CE1 NOT = ! PURPOSE ( 9/RUCT+ O!RS1 BUT ?AT HE MAY BR+ D[N UPON ME ! BRUTE1 ! SLAVI% & EXASP]AT+ >M ( P[]4 

,SU* MU/ BE ! CASE 9 EXT5SIVE GOV]NM5TS3 9 GOV]NM5TS ( SMALL] DIM5SIONS OP9ION W\LD BE ALL-SUFFICI5T2 ! 9SPECTION ( EV]Y MAN OV] ! CONDUCT ( HIS NEI<BORS1 :5 UN/A9$ ) CAPRICE1 W\LD CON/ITUTE A C5SOR%IP ( ! MO/ IRRESI/IBLE NATURE4 ,BUT ! =CE ( ?IS C5SOR%IP W\LD DEP5D UPON ITS FRE$OM1 NOT FOLL[+ ! POSITIVE DICTATES ( LAW1 BUT ! SPONTANE\S DECISIONS ( ! UND]/&+4 

,AGA91 9 ! DI/RIBUTION ( REW>DS :O %ALL SECURE US AGA9/ ]ROR1 P>TIALITY & 9TRIGUE1 CONV]T+ ?AT :I* WAS MEANT = ! SUPPORT ( VIRTUE 9TO A NEW 5G9E = H] RU98 ,NOT TO ADD ?AT PRIZES >E A V]Y FEEBLE 9/RUM5T = ! G5]ATION ( EXCELL5CE1 ALWAYS 9ADEQUATE TO ITS REW>D :]E IT EXI/S1 ALWAYS 9 DANG] ( BE+ BE/[$ ON ITS SEMBLANCE1 CONT9UALLY MISLEAD+ ! UND]/&+ BY =EIGN & DEG5]ATE MOTIVES ( AV>ICE & VANITY4 

,! =CE ( ?IS >GUM5T1 RESPECT+ ! 9EFFICACY ( REGULATIONS1 HAS (T5 BE5 FELT1 & ! CONCLUSIONS ?AT >E D$UC$ FROM IT HAVE BE5 9 A HI< DEGREE1 DISC\RAG+4 ',! *>ACT] ( NATIONS1' IT HAS BE5 SAID1 'IS UNALT]ABLE1 OR AT LEA/1 :5 ONCE DEBAU*$1 CAN NEV] BE RECOV]$ TO PURITY4 ,LAWS >E AN EMPTY NAME :5 ! MANN]S ( ! PEOPLE >E BECOME CORRUPT4 ,9 VA9 %ALL ! WISE/ LEGISLATOR ATTEMPT ! RE=MATION ( HIS C\NTRY :5 ! TORR5T ( PR(LIGACY & VISE HAS ONCE BROK5 D[N ! B\NDS ( MOD]ATION4 ,!RE IS NO LONG] ANY 9/RUM5T LEFT = ! RE/ORATION ( SIMPLICITY & FRUGALITY4 ,IT IS USELESS TO DECLAIM AGA9/ ! EVILS ?AT >ISE FROM 9EQUALITY ( RI*ES & RANK1 :]E ?IS 9EQUALITY HAS ALREADY GA9$ AN E/ABLI%M5T4 ,A G5]\S SPIRIT WILL ADMIRE ! EX]TIONS ( A ,CATO & A ,BRUTUS2 BUT A CALCULAT+ SPIRIT WILL CONDEMN !M1 AS 9FLICT+ USELESS4 TORTURE UPON A PATI5T :OSE DISEASE WAS IRREM$IABLE4 ,IT WAS FROM A VIEW ( ?IS TRU? ?AT ! POETS D]IV$ !IR FICTIONS RESPECT+ ! E>LY HI/ORY ( MANK9D2 WELL AW>E ?AT1 :5 LUXURY WAS 9TRODUC$1 & ! SPR+S ( 9TELLECT UNB5T1 IT W\LD BE A VA9 EXPECTATION ?AT %\LD HOPE TO RECALL M5 FROM PASSION TO REASON1 & FROM EFFEM9ACY TO 5]GY4'#d ,BUT ?IS CONCLUSION FROM ! 9EFFICACY ( REGULATIONS IS SO F> FROM BE+ VALID ?AT 9 REALITY1 

,A ?IRD OBJECTION TO ! POSITIVE 9T]F]5CE ( SOCIETY 9 ITS CORPORATE CAPACITY = ! PROPAGATION ( TRU? & VIRTUE IS ?AT SU*19T]F]5CE IS ALTOGE!R UNNECESS>Y4 ,TRU? & VIRTUE >E COMPET5T TO FI<T !IR [N BATTLES4 ,!Y DO NOT NE$ TO BE NURS$ & PATRONIZ$ BY ! H& ( P[]4 

,! MI/AKE :I* HAS BE5 MADE 9 ?IS CASE IS SIMIL> TO ! MI/AKE :I* IS N[ UNIV]SALLY EXPLOD$ UPON ! SUBJECT ( COMM]CE4 ,IT WAS LONG SUPPOS$ ?AT1 IF ANY NATION DESIR$ TO EXT5D ITS TRADE1 ! ?+ MO/ IMM$IATELY NECESS>Y WAS = GOV]NM5T TO 9T]F]E1 & 9/ITUTE PROTECT+ DUTIES1 B\NTIES & MONOPOLIES4 ,IT IS N[ G5]ALLY ADMITT$ BY SPECULATIVE 5QUIR]S ?AT COMM]CE NEV] FL\RI%ES SO MU* AS :5 IT IS DELIV]$ FROM ! GU>DIAN%IP ( LEGISLATORS & M9I/]S1 & IS CONDUCT$ UPON ! PR9CIPLE1 NOT ( =C+ O!R PEOPLE TO BUY \R COMMODITIES DE>1 :5 !Y MI<T PUR*ASE !M ELSE:]E *EAP] OR BETT]1 BUT ( \RSELVES FEEL+ ! NECESSITY ( RECOMM5D+ !M BY !IR 9TR9SIC ADVANTAGES4 ,NO?+ CAN BE AT ONCE SO UNREASONABLE & HOPELESS AS TO ATTEMPT1 BY POSITIVE REGULATIONS1 TO SUP]S$E ! DICTATES ( COMMON S5SE1 & ! ESS5TIAL PR9CIPLES ( HUMAN UND]/&+4 

,! SAME TRU? :I* HAS GA9$ SU* EXT5SIVE FOOT+ UND] ! >TICLE ( COMM]CE HAS MADE SOME PROGRESS 9 ITS APPLICATION TO SPECULATIVE 9QUIRY4 ,=M]LY IT WAS ?\<T ?AT ! TRUE RELIGION WAS TO BE DEF5D$ BY ACTS ( UNI=MITY1 & ?AT ONE ( ! FIR/ DUTIES ( ! MAGI/RATE WAS TO WAT* ! PROGRESS ( H]ESY4 ,IT WAS TRULY JUDG$ ?AT ! CONNECTION BETWE5 ]ROR & VISE IS ( ! MO/ 9TIMATE NATURE2 & IT WAS CONCLUD$ ?AT NO MEANS C\LD BE MORE EFFECTUAL TO PREV5T M5 FROM DEVIAT+ 9TO ]ROR ?AN TO *ECK !IR W&]+S BY ! SC\RGE ( AU?ORITY4 ,?US WRIT]S :OSE POLITICAL VIEWS 9 O!R RESPECTS HAVE BE5 UNCOMMONLY 5L>G$ HAVE BE5 F\ND TO MA9TA9 '?AT M5 \<T 9DE$ TO BE P]MITT$ TO ?9K AS !Y PLEASE1 BUT NOT TO PROPAGATE !IR P]NICI\S OP9IONS2 AS !Y MAY BE P]MITT$ TO KEEP POISONS 9 !IR CLOSET1 BUT NOT TO (F] !M TO SALE UND] ! D5OM9ATION ( CORDIALS'4#e ,OR1 IF HUMANITY HAVE =BIDD5 !M TO RECOMM5D ! EXTIRPATION ( A SECT :I* HAS ALREADY GOT FOOT+ 9 A C\NTRY1 !Y HAVE H[EV] E>NE/LY ADVIS$ ! MAGI/RATE TO GIVE NO QU>T] TO ANY NEW EXTRAVAGANCE ?AT MI<T BE ATTEMPT$ TO BE 9TRODUC$4#f ,! REIGN ( !SE TWO ]RORS1 RESPECT+ COMM]CE1 & !ORETICAL SPECULATION1 IS NE>LY AT AN 5D2 & IT IS REASONABLE TO BELIEVE ?AT ! IDEA ( TEA*+ VIRTUE ?R\< ! 9/RUM5TALITY ( REGULATION & GOV]NM5T WILL NOT LONG SURVIVE !M4 

,ALL ?AT WE %\LD REQUIRE ON ! P>T ( GOV]NM5T1 9 BEHALF ( MORALITY & VIRTUE1 SEEMS TO BE A CLE> /AGE UPON :I* = !M TO EX]T !IR [N 5]GIES1 & P]HAPS SOME RE/RA9T1 = ! PRES5T1 UPON ! VIOL5T DI/URB]S ( ! PEACE ( SOCIETY1 ?AT ! OP]ATIONS ( !SE PR9CIPLES MAY BE P]MITT$ TO GO ON UN9T]RUPT$ TO !IR G5U9E CONCLUSION4 ,:O EV] SAW AN 9/ANCE 9 :I* ]ROR1 UNALLI$ TO P[]1 WAS VICTORI\S OV] TRU?8 ,:O IS !RE ?AT CAN BR+ HIMSELF TO BELIEVE ?AT1 ) EQUAL >MS1 TRU? CAN BE ULTIMATELY DEFEAT$8 ,HI!RTO IT SEEMS AS IF EV]Y 9/RUM5T ( M5ACE OR 9FLU5CE HAD BE5 EMPLOY$ TO C\NT]ACT H]4 ,HAS %E MADE NO PROGRESS8 ,HAS ! M9D ( MAN ! CAPACITY TO *OOSE FALSEHOOD1 & REJECT TRU?1 :5 EVID5CE IS FAIRLY PRES5T$8 ,:5 IT HAS BE5 ONCE ?US PRES5T$1 & HAS GA9$ A FEW CONV]TS1 DOES %E EV] FAIL TO GO ON 9CREAS+ ! NUMB] ( H] VOT>IES8 ,EXCLUSIVELY ( ! FATAL 9T]F]5CE ( GOV]NM5T1 & ! VIOL5T IRRUPTIONS ( B>B>ISM ?REAT5+ TO SWEEP H] FROM ! FACE ( ! E>?1 HAS NOT ?IS BE51 9 ALL 9/ANCES1 ! HI/ORY ( SCI5CE8 

,NOR >E !SE OBS]VATIONS LESS TRUE 9 !IR APPLICATION TO ! MANN]S & MORALS ( MANK9D4 ,DO NOT M5 ALWAYS ACT 9 ! MANN] :I* !Y E/EEM BE/ UPON ! :OLE1 OR MO/ CONDUCIVE TO !IR 9T]E/8 ,IS IT POSSIBLE !N ?AT EVID5CE ( :AT IS BE/1 OR :AT IS MO/ B5EFICIAL1 CAN BE /AT$ TO NO PURPOSE8 ,! REAL HI/ORY ( ! *ANGES ( *>ACT] !Y EXP]I5CE 9 ?IS RESPECT SEEMS TO BE ?IS4 ,TRU? = A LONG TIME1 SPREADS ITSELF UNOBS]V$4 ,?OSE :O >E ! FIR/ TO EMBRACE IT >E LITTLE AW>E ( ! EXTRAORD9>Y EV5TS ) :I* IT IS PREGNANT4 ,BUT IT GOES ON TO BE /UDI$ & ILLU/RAT$4 ,IT 9CREASES 9 DE>NESS& AMPLITUDE ( EVID5CE4 ,! NUMB] ( ?OSE BY :OM IT IS EMBRAC$ IS GRADUALLY 5L>G$4 ,IF IT HAVE RELATION TO !IR PRACTICAL 9T]E/S1 IF IT %[ !M ?AT !Y MAY BE A ?\S& TIMES MORE HAPPY & MORE FREE ?AN AT PRES5T1 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE ?AT1 9 ITS P]PETUAL ',9CREASE ( EVID5CE & 5]GY1 IT %\LD NOT1 AT LA/1 BREAK ! B\NDS ( SPECULATION1 & BECOME AN OP]ATIVE PR9CIPLE ( ACTION4 ,:AT CAN BE LESS PLAUSIBLE ?AN ! OP9ION :I* HAS SO LONG PREVAIL$ '?AT JU/ICE1 & AN EQUAL DI/RIBUTION ( ! MEANS ( HAPP9ESS1 MAY APPE>1 ) ! UTMO/ CLE>NESS1 TO BE ! ONLY REASONABLE BASIS ( SOCIAL 9/ITUTION1 WIH\T EV] HAV+ A *ANCE ( BE+ R$UC$ 9TO PRACTICE8 ?AT OPPRESSION & MIS]Y >E DRAFTS ( SO 9TOXICAT+ A NATURE ?AT1 :5 ONCE TA/$1 WE CAN NEV] AFT]W>DS REFUSE TO P>TAKE ( !M8 ?AT VISE HAS SO MANY ADVANTAGES OV] VIRTUE AS TO MAKE ! REASONABL5ESS & WISDOM ( ! LATT]1 H[EV] P[]FULLY EXHIBIT$1 9CAPABLE ( OBTA9+ A FIRM HOLD UPON \R AFFECTIONS8' 

,:ILE !RE=E WE DEMON/RATE ! 9EFFICACY ( NAK$ & UNASSI/$ REGULATIONS1 WE >E F> FROM PRODUC+ ANY DISC\RAGEM5T 9 ! PROSPECT ( SOCIAL IMPROVEM5T4 ,! TRUE T5D5CY ( ?IS VIEW ( ! SUBJECT IS TO SUGGE/ 9DE$ A DIFF]5T1 BUT A MORE CONSI/5T & PROMIS+1 ME?OD BY :I* ?IS IMPROVEM5T IS TO BE PRODUC$4 ,! LEGITIMATE 9/RUM5T ( EFFECT+ POLITICAL RE=MATION IS KN[L$GE4 ,LET TRU? BE 9CESSANTLY /UDI$1 ILLU/RAT$ & PROPAGAT$1 & ! EFFECT IS 9EVITABLE4 ,LET US NOT VA9LY 5DEAVOR1 BY LAWS & REGULATIONS1 TO ANTICIPATE ! FUTURE DICTATES ( ! G5]AL M9D1 BUT CALMLY WAIT TILL ! H>VE/ ( OP9ION IS RIPE4 ,LET NO NEW PRACTICE 9 POLITICS BE 9TRODUC$1 & NO OLD ONE HE ANXI\SLY SUP]S$$1 TILL ! ALT]ATION IS CALL$ = BY ! PUBLIC VOICE4 ,! TASK :I*1 = ! PRES5T1 %\LD OCCUPY ! FIR/ RANK 9 ! ?\<TS ( ! FRI5D ( MAN IS 9QUIRY1 COMMUNICATION1 DISCUSSION4 ,! TIME MAY COME :5 HIS TASK %ALL APPE> TO BE ( ANO!R SORT4 ,]ROR 9DE$1 IF1 ) UNALT]$ CON/ANCY TO S9K 9TO UNNOTIC$ OBLIVION1 )\T ALMO/ ONE P>TISAN ADV5TUR\S 5\< TO 9T]CEPT H] FALL4 ,SU* W\LD PROBABLY BE ! EV5T W]E IT NOT = ! RE/LESS & MISJUDG+ IMPETUOSITY ( MANK9D4 ,BUT ! EV5T MAY BE O!RWISE4 ,POLITICAL *ANGE1 ADVANC+ TOO RAPIDLY TO ITS CRISIS1 MAY BE ATT5D$ ) COMMOTION & HAZ>D2 & IT MAY !N BE 9CUMB5T ON ! G5]\S & DIS9T]E/$ MAN1 SUSP5D+1 TO A C]TA9 DEGREE1 G5]AL SPECULATIONS1 & ! LABORS ( SCI5CE1 TO ASSI/ 9 UNFOLD+ ! MOM5T\S CATA/ROPHE1 & TO 9VE/IGATE & RECOMM5D ! MEASURES :I* ! PRESSURE ( TEMPOR>Y DIFFICULTIES %ALL APPE> SUCCESSIVELY TO REQUIRE4 ,IF ?IS %\LD AT ANY TIME BE ! CASE1 IF A CONC]T ( ACTION CAN BECOME PREF]ABLE  TO A CONC]T ( DISQUISITION1 ! DUTY ( ! PHILAN?ROPI/ WILL !N *ANGE ITS FACE4 ,9/EAD ( ITS PRES5T SOB]1 *E]FUL & PEACEABLE *>ACT]1 IT WILL BE FULL ( >DUR\SNESS1 SOLICITUDE & UNC]TA9TY1 EVILS :I* NO?+ BUT AN ASSUR$ SIMPLICITY & 9DEP5D5CE ( CONDUCT CAN EV] PURIFY OR RELIEVE4 -- ,TO RETURN4 

,9 ! F\R? PLACE1 ! 9T]F]5CE ( AN ORGANIZ$  SOCIETY1 = ! PURPOSE ( 9FLU5C+ OP9IONS & MANN]S1 IS NOT ONLY USELESS1 BUT P]NICI\S4 ,WE HAVE ALREADY ,/ F\ND ?AT SU* 9T]F]5CE IS 9 ONE VIEW ( ! SUBJECT 9EFFECUTAL4 ,BUT H]E A DI/9CTION IS TO BE MADE4 ,CONSID]$ ) A VIEW TO ! 9TRODUCTION ( ANY FAVORABLE *ANGES 9 ! /ATE ( ,SOCIETY1 IT IS ALTOGE!R IMPOT5T4 ,BUT1 ?\< IT BE 9ADEQUATE TO *ANGE IT1 IT IS P[]FUL TO PROLONG4 ,?IS PROP]TY IS POLITICAL REGULATION IS SO F> FROM BE+ D\BTFUL ?AT TO IT ALONE WE >E TO ASCRIBE ALL ! CALAMITIES ?AT GOV]NM5T HAS 9FLICT$ ON MANK9D4 ,:5 REGULATION CO9CIDES ) ! HABITS & PROP5SITIES ( MANK9D AT ! TIME IT IS 9TRODUC$1 IT WILL BE F\ND CAPABLE ( MA9TA9+ ?OSE HABITS & PROP5SITITES1 9 ! GREAT] P>T1 UNALT]$ = C5TRUIES4 ,9 ?IS VIEW IT IS D\BLY 5TITL$ TO JEAL\SY & DI/RU/4 

,TO UND]/& ?IS MORE ACCURATELY1 LET US APPLY IT TO ! CASE ( REW>DS1 :I* HAS ALWAYS BE5 A FAVORITE TOPIC ) ! ADVOCATES ( AN IMPROV$ LEGISLATION4 ,H[ (T5 HAVE WE BE5 TOLD '?AT TAL5TS & VIRTUES W\LD SPR+ UP SPONTANE\SLY 9 A C\NTRY1 ONE ( ! OBJECTS ( :OSE CON/ITUTION %\LD BE TO SECURE TO !M AN ADEQUATE REW>D'8 ,N[1 TO JUDGE ( ! PROPRIETY ( ?IS APHORISM1 WE %\LD BEG9 ) RECOLLECT+ ?AT ! DISC]N+ ( M]IT IS AN 9DIVIDUAL1 NOT A SOCIAL CAPACITY4 ,:AT CAN BE MORE REASONABLE ?AN ?AT EA* MAN1 = HIMSELF1 %\LD E/IMATE ! M]ITS ( HIS NEI<BOR8 ,TO 5DEAVOR TO 9/ITUTE A G5]AL JUDGM5T 9 ! NAME ( ! :OLE1 & TO MELT D[N ! DIFF]5T OP9IONS ( MANK9D 9TO ONE COMMON OP9ION1 APPE>S1 AT FIR/ SI<T1 SO MON/R\S AN ATTEMPT ?AT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO AUGUR WELL ( ITS CONSEQU5CES4 ,WILL ?IS JUDGM5T BE WISE1 REASONABLE OR JU/8 ,:]EV] EA* MAN IS ACCU/OM$ TO DECIDE = HIMSELF1 & ! APPEAL ( M]IT IS IMM$IATELY TO ! OP9ION ( ITS CONTEMPOR>IES1 !RE1 W]E IT NOT = ! FALSE BIAS ( SOME POSITIVE 9/ITUTION1 WE MI<T EXPECT A G5U9E >DOR 9 HIM :O ASPIR$ TO EXCELL5CE1 CRCA T+ & RECEIV+ IMPRESSIONS 9 ! PREF]5CE ( AN IMP>TIAL AUDI5CE4 ,WE MI<T EXPECT ! JUDGM5T ( ! AUDITORS TO RIP5 BY P]PETUAL EX]CISE1 & M9D1 EV] CURI\S & AWAKE1 CONT9UALLY TO APPROA* NE>] TO ITS G5U9E /&>D4 ,:AT DO WE GA9 9 COMP5SATION = ?IS1 BY SETT+ UP AU?ORITY AS ! ORACLE1 FROM :I* ! ACTIVE M9D IS TO 9=M ITSELF :AT SORT ( EXCELL5CE IT %\LD SEEK TO ACQUIRE1 & ! PUBLIC AT L>GE :AT JUDGM5T !Y %\LD PRON\NCE UPON ! EF=TS ( !IR CONTEMPOR>IES8 ,:AT %\LD WE ?9K ( AN ACT ( P>LIAM5T APPO9T+ SOME 9DIVIDUAL PRESID5T ( ! C\RT ( CRITICISM1 & JUDGE 9 ! LA/ RESORT ( ! LIT]>Y M]IT ( DRAMATIC COMPOSITIONS8 ,IS !RE ANY SOLID REASON :Y WE %\LD EXPECT BETT] ?+S FROM AU?ORITY USURP+ ! EXAM9ATION ( MORAL OR POLITICAL EXCELL5CE8 

,NO?+ CAN BE MORE UNREASONABLE ?AN ! ATTEMPT TO RETA9 M5 9 ONE COMMON OP9ION BY ! DICTATE ( AU?ORITY4 ,! OP9ION ?US OBTRUD$ UPON ! M9DS ( ! PUBLIC IS NOT !IR REAL OP9ION2 IT IS ONLY A PROJECT BY :I* !Y >E R5D]$ 9CAPABLE ( =M+ AN OP9ION4 ,:5EV] GOV]NM5T ASSUMES TO DELIV] US FROM ! TR\BLE ( ?9K+ = \RSELVES1 ! ONLY CONSEQU5CES IT PRODUCES >E TORPOR & IMBECILITY4 ,?IS PO9T WAS P]HAPS SUFFICI5TLY ELUCIDAT$ :5 WE HAD OCCASION DIRECTLY TO 9VE/IGATE ! PR9CIPLE ( ! RI<T ( PRIVATE JUDGM5T4#g 

,WE %ALL BE /ILL MORE COMPLETELY AW>E ( ! P]NICI\S T5D5CY ( POSITIVE 9/ITUTIONS IF WE PROCE$ EXPLICITLY TO CONTRA/ ! NATURE ( M9D1 & ! NATURE ( GOV]NM5T4 ,ONE ( ! MO/ UNQUE/IONABLE *>ACT]I/ICS ( ! HUMAN M9D HAS APPE>$ TO BE ITS PROGRESSIVE NATURE4 ,N[1 ON ! O!R H&1 IT IS ! EXPRESS T5D5CY ( POSITIVE 9/ITUTION TO RETA9 ?AT ) :I* IT IS CONV]SANT = EV] 9 ! SAME /ATE4 ,IS !N ! P]FECTIBILITY ( UND]/&+ AN ATTRIBUTE ( TRIVIAL IMPORTANCE8 ,CAN WE RECOLLECT1 ) COLDNESS & 9DIFF]5CE1 ! ADVANTAGES ) :I* ?IS QUALITY SEEMS PREGNANT TO ! LATE/ PO/]ITY8 ,& H[ >E !SE ADVANTAGES TO BE SECUR$8 ,BY 9CESSANT 9DU/RY1 BY A CURIOSITY NEV] TO BE DI%E>T5$ OR FATIGU$1 BY A SPIRIT ( 9QUIRY TO :I* A PHILAN?ROPIC M9D WILL ALL[ NO PAUSE4 ,! CIRCUM/ANCE MO/ 9DISP5SABLY NECESS>Y IS ?AT WE %\LD NEV] /& /ILL1 ?AT EV]Y?+ MO/ 9T]E/+ TO ! G5]AL WELF>E1 :OLLY DELIV]$ FROM RE/RA9T1 %\LD BE 9 A /ATE ( *ANGE1 MOD]ATE & AS IT W]E IMP]CEPTIBLE1 BUT ONT9UAL4 ,IS !RE ANY?+ ?AT CAN LOOK ) A MORE MALIGNANT ASPE T UPON ! G5]AL WELF>E ?AN AN 9/ITUTION T5D+ TO GIVE P]MAN5CE TO C]TA9 SY/EMS & OP9IONS8 ,SU* 9/ITUTIONS >E TWO WAYS P]NICI\S2 FIR/1 :I* IS MO/ MAT]IAL1 BECAUSE !Y R5D] ! FUTURE ADVANCES ( M9D 9EXPRESSIBLY T$I\S & OP]OSE2 SECONDLY BECAUSE1 BY VIOL5TLY CONF9+ ! /REAM ( REFLECTION & HOLD+ IT = A TIME 9 AN UNNATURAL /ATE1 !Y COMPEL IT AT LA/ TO RU% =W>D ) IMPETUOSITY1 & ?US OCCASION CALAMITIES :I*1 W]E IT FREE FROM RE/RA9T1 W\LD BE F\ND EXTREMELY =EIGN TO ITS NATURE4 ,IF ! 9T]F]5CE ( POSITIVE 9/ITUTION HAD BE5 \T ( ! QUE/ION1 W\LD ! PROGRESS( 9TELLECT1 9 PA/ AGES1 HAVE BE5 SO SL[ AS TO HAVE /RUCK ! MAJORITY ( +5U\S OBS]V]S ) DESPAIR8 ,! SCI5CE ( ,GREECE & ,ROME UPON ! SUBJECT ( POLITICS WAS1 9 MANY RESPECTS1 EXTREMELY IMP]FECT3 YET C\LD WE HAVE BE5 SO LONG 9 APPROPRIAT+ !IR DISCOV]IES1 HAD NOT ! ALLUREM5TS ( REW>D1 & ! M5ACE ( P]SECUTION1 UNIT$ TO 9DUCE US NOT TO TRU/ TO ! DIRECT & FAIR V]DICT ( \R [N UND]/&+S8 

,! JU/ CONCLUSION FROM ! ABOVE REASON+S IS NO?+ MORE ?AN A CONFIRMATION1 ) SOME DIFF]5CE 9 ! MODE ( APPLICATION1 ( ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLE ?AT V]NM5T IS LITTLE CAPABLE ( AF=D+ B5EFIT ( ! FIR/ IMPORTANCE TO MANK9D4 ,IT IS CALCULAT$ TO 9DUCE US TO LAM5T1 NOT ! APA?Y & 9DIFF]5CE1 BUT ! 9AUSPICI\S ACTIVITY ( GOV]NM5T4 ,IT 9CITES US TO LOOK = ! MORAL IMPROVEM5T ( ! SPECIES1 NOT 9 ! MULTIPLY+ ( REGULATIONS1 BUT 9 !IR REPEAL4 ,IT TEA*ES US ?AT TRU? & VIRTUE1 LIKE COMM]CE1 WILL !N FL\RI% MO/ :5 LEA/ SUBJECT$ TO ! MI/AK5 GU>DIAN%IP ( AU?ORITY & LAWS4 ,?IS MAXIM WILL RISE UPON US 9 ITS IMPORTANCE 9 PROPORTION AS WE CONNECT IT ) ! NUM]\S DEP>TM5TS ( POLITICAL JU/ICE TO :I* IT WILL BE F\ND TO HAVE RELATION4 ,AS FA/ AS IT %ALL BE ADOPT$ 9TO ! PRACTICE ( MANK9D1 IT MAY BE EXPECT$ TO DELIV] US FROM A WEI<T1 9TOL]ABLE TO M9D1 &1 9 ! HI<E/ DEGREE1 HO/ILE TO ! PROGRESS ( TRU?4 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a,BOOK ,I,I,I1 ,*AP4 ,V,I 

#b,BOOK ,V1 ,*AP4 ,X,X,I,I,I1 P4 #e#e4 

#c,BOOK ,I,I1 ,*AP4 ,V1 P4 #a#i#d4 

#d,BOOK ,I1 ,*AP4 ,V,I,I 

#e ,GULLIV]'S ,TRAVELS1 ,P>T ,I,I1 ,*AP4 ,V,I 

#f,MABLY1  DE LA LEGISLATION1 ,LIV4 ,I,V1 ,*AP4 ,I,I,I3 DES ,ETATS ,UNIS D',AM]IQUE1 ,LETTRE ,I,I,I 

#g,BOOK ,I,I1 ,*AP4 ,V,I4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #agib 3 ,BOOK #f1 ,*APT] #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#f1 #bag 3 ,BOOK #f1 ,*APT] #a -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/