,BOOK #b1 ,*APT] #e 
,( ,RI<TS 

#agicagic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 

,TEXT 3 

,B,O,O,K ,I,I 

,*,A,P,T,] ,V 

,F ,R,I,<,T,S 

,ACTIVE RI<TS EXPLOD$4-,PROV9CE ( MORALITY UNLIMIT$4-,OBJECTION4- 
,CONSEQU5CES ( ! DOCTR9E ( ACTIVE RI<TS4-,ADMONITION CONSID]$4-,RI<TS 
( K+S-( COMMUNITIES4-,PASSIVE RI<TS IRREFRAGABLE4-,( DISCRETION4  

,! RI<TS ( MAN HAVE1 LIKE MANY O!R POLITICAL & MORAL QUE/IONS1 FURNI%$ A TOPIC ( EAG] & P]T9ACI\S DISPUTE MORE BY A CONFUS$ & 9ACCURATE /ATEM5T ( ! SUBJECT ( 9QUIRY ?AN BY ANY CONSID]ABLE DIFFICULTY ATTA*$ TO ! SUBJECT ITSELF4 

,! REAL OR SUPPOS$ RI<TS ( MAN >E ( TWO K9DS1 ACTIVE & PASSIVE2 ! RI<T 9 C]TA9 CASES TO DO AS WE LI/2 & ! RI<T WE POSSESS TO ! =BE>ANCE OR ASSI/ANCE ( O!R M54 ,! FIR/ ( !SE A JU/ PHILOSOPHY WILL PROBABLY 9DUCE US UNIV]SALLY TO EXPLODE4 

,!RE IS NO SPH]E 9 :I* A HUMAN BE+ CAN BE SUPPOS$ TO ACT1 :]E ONE MODE ( PROCE$+ WILL NOT1 9 EV]Y GIV5 9/ANCE1 BE MORE REASONABLE ?AN ANY O!R MODE4 ,?AT MODE ! BE+ IS B\ND BY EV]Y PR9CIPLE ( JU/ICE TO PURSUE4 

,MORALITY IS NO?+ ELSE BUT ?AT SY/EM :I* TEA*ES US TO CONTRIBUTE1 UPON ALL OCCASIONS1 TO ! EXT5T \R P[]1 TO ! WELL-BE+ & HAPP9ESS ( EV]Y 9TELLECTUAL & S5SITIVE EXI/5CE4 ,BUT !RE IS NO ACTION ( \R LIVES1 :I* DOES NOT 9 SOME WAY AFFECT ?AT HAPP9ESS4 ,\R PROP]TY1 \R TIME1 & \R FACULTIES1 MAY ALL ( !M BE MADE TO CONTRIBUTE TO ?IS 5D4 ,! P]IODS1 :I* CANNOT BE SP5T 9 ! ACTIVE PRODUCTION ( HAPP9ESS1 MAY BE SP5T 9 PREP>ATION4 ,!RE IS NOT ONE ( \R AVOCATIONS OR AMUSEM5TS1 ?AT DOES NOT1 BY ITS EFFECTS1 R5D] US MORE OR LESS FIT TO CONTRIBUTE \R QUOTA TO ! G5]AL UTILITY4 ,IF !N EV]Y ONE ( \R ACTIONS FALL )9 ! PROV9CE ( MORALS1 IT FOLL[S ?AT WE HAVE NO RI<TS 9 RELATION TO ! SELECT+ !M4 ,NO ONE WILL MA9TA91 ?AT WE HAVE A RI<T TO TRESPASS UPON ! DICTATES ( MORALITY4 

,IT HAS BE5 OBS]V$ BY NATURAL PHILOSOPH]S1 ?AT A S+LE GRA9 ( L& MORE OR LESS 9 ! /RUCTURE ( ! E>?1 W\LD HAVE PRODUC$ AN 9F9ITE V>IATION 9 ITS HI/ORY4 ,IF ?IS BE TRUE 9 9ANIMATE NATURE1 IT IS MU* MORE SO 9 MORALS4 ,! 5C\NT] ( TWO P]SONS ( OPPOSITE SEXES1 SO AS TO LEAD TO ! RELATION ( M>RIAGE1 9 MANY CASES OBVI\SLY DEP5DS UPON ! MO/ TRIVIAL CIRCUM/ANCES1 ANYONE ( :I*1 BE+ *ANG$1 ! RELATION W\LD NOT HAVE TAK5 PLACE4 ,LET ! 9/ANCE BE ! FA!R & MO!R ( ,%AKESPE>E4 ,IF !Y HAD NOT BE5 CONNECT$1 ,%AKESPE>E W\LD NEV] HAVE BE5 BORN4 ,IF ANY ACCID5T HAD HAPP5$ TO ! WIFE DUR+ H] PREGNANCY1 IF %E HAD ON ANY DAY SET H] FOOT HALF AN 9* TOO F>1 & FALL5 D[N A FLI<T ( /AIRS1 IF %E HAD TURN$ D[N ONE /REET 9/EAD ( ANO!R1 ?R\< :I*1 IT MAY BE1 SOME HIDE\S OBJECT WAS PASS+1 ,%AKESPE>E MI<T NEV] HAVE COME ALIVE 9TO ! WORLD4 ,! DET]M9ATION ( M9D1 9 CONSEQU5CE ( :I* ! *ILD CONTRACTS SOME ( HIS E>LIE/ PROP5SITIES1 :I* CALL \T HIS CURIOSITY1 9DU/RY & AMBITION1 OR ON ! O!R H& LEAVE HIM UNOBS]V+1 9DOL5T & PHLEGMATIC1 IS PRODUC$ BY CIRCUM/ANCES SO M9UTE & SUBTLE AS 9 FEW 9/ANCES TO HAVE BE5 MADE ! SUBJECT ( HI/ORY4 ,! EV5TS :I* AFT] W>DS PRODUCE HIS *OICE ( A PR(ESSION OR PURSUIT1 >E NOT LESS PREC>I\S4 ,EV]Y ONE ( !SE 9CID5TS1 :5 IT OCCURR$1 GREW \T ( A S]IES ( 9CID5TS ?AT HAD PREVI\SLY TAK5 PLACE4 ,EV]Y?+ IS CONNECT$ 9 ! UNIV]SE4 ,IF ANY MAN ASS]T$ ?AT1 IF ,ALEX&] HAD NOT BA!D 9 ! RIV] ,CYDNUS1 ,%AKESPE>E W\LD NEV] HAVE WRITT51 IT W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE TO PROVE ?AT HIS ASS]TION WAS UNTRUE4 

,TO ! 9F]5CE WE >E D$UC+ FROM ?IS /ATEM5T ( FACTS1 IT MAY BE OBJECT$ 0?AT IT IS TRUE ?AT ALL EV5TS 9 ! UNIV]SE >E CONNECT$1 & ?AT ! MO/ MEMORABLE REVOLUTIONS MAY DEP5D = !IR EXI/5CE UPON TRIVIAL CAUSES2 BUT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE = US TO DISC]N ! REMOTE BE>+S & SUBTLE 9FLU5CES ( \R [N ACTIONS2 & BY :AT WE CANNOT DISC]N IT CAN NEV] BE REQUIR$ ( US TO REGULATE \R CONDUCT40 ,?IS IS NO D\BT TRUE1 BUT ITS =CE 9 ! NATURE ( AN OBJECTION WILL BE TAK5 AWAY IF WE CONSID]1 FIR/1 ?AT1 ?\< \R IGNORANCE WILL JU/IFY US 9 NEGLECT+ ?AT :I*1 HAD WE BE5 BETT] 9=M$1 WE %\LD HAVE SE5 TO BE MO/ B5EFICIAL1 IT CAN SC>CELY BE CONSID]$ AS CONF]R+ ON US AN ABSOLUTE RI<T TO 9CUR ?AT NEGLECT4 ,SECONDLY1 EV5 UND] ! LIMIT$ P[]S ( \R DISC]NM5T1 IT WILL SELDOM HAPP5 TO A MAN EM95TLY CONSCI5TI\S & B5EVOL5T1 TO SEE NO APPE>ANCE ( SUP]IORITY1 NE> OR REMOTE1 DIRECT OR 9DIRECT1 9 FAVOR ( ONE SIDE ( ANY ALT]NATIVE PROPOS$ TO HIS *OICE1 RA!R ?AN ! O!R4 ,WE >E B\ND TO REGULATE \RSELVES BY ! BE/ JUDGM5T WE CAN EX]T4 ,?IRDLY1 IF ANY?+ REMA9 TO ! ACTIVE RI<TS ( MAN AFT] ?IS D$UCTION1 & IF HE BE AT LIB]TY TO REGULATE HIS CONDUCT 9 ANY 9/ANCE1 9DEP5D5TLY ( ! DICTATES ( MORALITY1 IT WILL BE1 FIR/1 AN IMP]FECT1 NOT AN ABSOLUTE RI<T1 ! (FSPR+ ( IGNORANCE & IMBECILITY2 &1 SECONDLY1 IT WILL RELATE ONLY TO SU* 9SIGNIFICANT MATT]S1 IF SU* !RE BE1 AS1 AFT] ! BE/ EX]CISE ( HUMAN JUDGM5T1 CAN NOT BE DISC]N$ TO HAVE ! REMOTE/ RELATION TO ! HAPP9ESS ( MANK9D4 

,FEW ?+S HAVE CONTRIBUT$ MORE TO UND]M9E ! 5]GY & VIRTUE ( ! HUMAN SPECIES1 ?AN ! SUPPOSITION ?AT WE HAVE A RI<T1 AS IT HAS BE5 PHRAS$1 TO DO :AT WE WILL ) \R [N4 ,IT IS ?US ?AT ! MIS]1 :O ACCUMULATES TO NO 5D ?AT :I* DIFFUS$ W\LD HAVE CONDUC$ TO ! WELF>E ( ?\S&S1 ?AT ! LUXURI\S MAN1 :O WALL[S 9 9DULG5CE & SEES NUM]\S FAMILIES >\ND HIM P9+ 9 BEGG>Y1 NEV] FAIL TO TELL US ( !IR RI<TS1 & TO SIL5CE ANIMADV]SION & QUIET ! C5SURE ( !IR [N M9DS1 BY OBS]V+ 0?AT !Y CAME FAIRLY 9TO POSSESSION ( !IR WEAL?1 ?AT !Y [E NO DEBTS1 & ?AT ( CONSEQU5CE NO MAN HAS AU?ORITY TO 9QUIRE 9TO !IR PRIVATE MANN] ( DISPOS+ ( ?AT :I* APP]TA9S TO !M40 ,WE HAVE 9 REALITY NO?+ ?AT IS /RICTLY SPEAK+ \R [N4 ,WE HAVE NO?+ ?AT HAS NOT A DE/9ATION PRESCRIB$ TO IT BY ! IMMUTABLE VOICE ( REASON & JU/ICE2 & RESPECT+ :I*1 IF WE SUP]S$E ?AT DE/9ATION1 WE DO NOT 5TAIL UPON \R SELVES A C]TA9 PORTION ( GUILT4 

,AS WE HAVE A DUTY OBLIG+ US TO A C]TA9 CONDUCT RESPECT+ \R FACULTIES & \R POSSESSIONS1 SO \R NEI<BOR HAS A DUTY RESPECT+ HIS ADMONITIONS & ADVICE4 ,HE IS GUILTY ( AN OMISSION 9 ?IS PO9T1 IF HE FAIL TO EMPLOY EV]Y MEANS 9 HIS P[] = ! AM5DM5T ( \R ]RORS1 & TO HAVE REC\RSE = ?AT PURPOSE1 AS HE MAY SEE OCCASION1 TO ! MO/ UNRES]V$ ANIMADV]SION UPON \R PROP5SITIES & CONDUCT4 ,IT IS ABSURD TO SUPPOSE ?AT C]TA9 PO9TS >E ESPECIALLY )9 MY PROV9CE1 & !RE=E HE MAY NOT AF=D ME1 9VIT$ OR UN9VIT$4 HIS ASSI/ANCE 9 >RIV+ AT A RI<T DECISION4 ,HE IS B\ND TO =M ! BE/ JUDGM5T HE IS ABLE RESPECT+ EV]Y CIRCUM/ANCE ?AT FALLS UND] HIS OBS]VATION2 :AT HE ?9KS1 HE IS B\ND TO DECL>E TO O!RS2 &1 IF TO O!RS1 C]TA9LY NOT LESS TO ! P>TY IMM$IATELY CONC]N$4 ,! WOR/ CONSEQU5CES1 ?R\< EV]Y RANK & DEP>TM5T ( LIFE1 HAVE >IS5 FROM M5'S SUPPOS+ !IR P]SONAL AFFAIRS 9 ANY CASE TO BE SO SACR$1 ?AT EV]Y ONE1 EXCEPT !MSELVES1 WAS B\ND TO BE BL9D & DUMB 9 RELATION TO !M4 

,! GR\ND ( ?IS ]ROR HAS BE5 A PROP5SITY1 TO :I* WE >E FREQU5TLY SUBJECT1 ( CONCLUD+ FROM ! EXCESS TO ! ?+ ITSELF4 ,UND\BT$LY \R NEI<BOR IS TO BE DIRECT$ 9 HIS ANIMADV]SIONS1 NOT BY A SPIRIT ( LEVITY & IMP]T95CE1 BUT BY A CALCULATION ( ! EV5TUAL UTILITY4 ,UND\BT$LY !RE IS ONE P]SON :O MU/1 9 ALMO/ ALL 9/ANCES1 BE ! REAL ACTOR1 & O!R P]SONS MAY NOT1 BUT ) CAUTION & SOB] REFLECTION OCCUPY HIS TIME ) !IR SUGGE/IONS AS TO ! CONDUCT HE \<T TO PURSUE4 ,!RE IS SC>CELY ANY TYRANNY MORE GROSS ?AN ?AT ( ! MAN :O %\LD P]PETUALLY 9TRUDE UPON US HIS CRUDE & HALF-WITT$ ADVICES1 OR :O1 NOT OBS]V+ :51 9 PO9T ( /R5G? & CLE>NESS1 HE HAD DONE ,JU/ICE TO HIS [N CONCEPTION1 %\LD IMAG9E IT TO BE HIS DUTY TO REPEAT & PRESS IT UPON US )\T 5D4 ,ADVICE P]HAPS REQUIRES ABOVE ALL ?+S ?AT IT %\LD BE AD M9I/]$ ) SIMPLICITY1 DIS9T]E/$NESS1 K9DNESS & MOD]ATION4 - ,TO RETURN4 

,IT HAS BE5 AFFIRM$ BY ! ZEAL\S ADVOCATES ( LIB]TY1 0?AT PR9CES & MAGI/RATES HAVE NO RI<TS20 & NO POSITION CAN BE MORE 9CONTROV]TIBLE4 ,!RE IS NO SITUATION ( !IR LIVES ?AT HAS NOT ITS CORRESPOND5T DUTIES4 ,!RE IS NO P[] 5TRU/$ TO !M1 ?AT !Y >E NOT B\ND TO EX]CISE EXCLUSIVELY = ! PUBLIC GOOD4 ,IT IS /RANGE ?AT P]SONS ADOPT+ ?IS PR9CIPLE1 DID NOT GO A /EP FUR!R1 & P]CEIVE ?AT ! SAME RE/RICTIONS W]E APPLICABLE TO SUBJECTS & CITIZ5S4 

,IT IS SC>CELY NECESS>Y TO ADD1 ?AT1 IF 9DIVIDUALS HAVE NO RI<TS1 NEI!R HAS SOCIETY1 :I* POSSESSES NO?+ BUT :AT 9DIVIDUALS HAVE BR\<T 9TO A COMMON /OCK4 ,! ABSURDITY ( ! COMMON OP9ION1 AS APPLI$ TO ?IS SUBJECT1 IS /ILL MORE GL>+1 IF POSSIBLE1 ?AN 9 ! VIEW 9 :I* WE HAVE ALREADY CONSID]$ IT4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! USUAL S5TIM5T1 EV]Y CLUB ASSEMBL+ = ANY CIVIL PURPOSE1 EV]Y CONGREGATION ( RELIGIONI/S ASSEMBL+ = ! WOR%IP ( ,GOD1 HAS A RI<T TO E/ABLI% ANY PROVISIONS OR C]EMONIES1 NO MATT] H[ RIDICUL\S OR DETE/ABLE1 PROVID$ !Y DO NOT 9T]F]E ) ! FRE$OM ( O!RS4 ,REASON LIES PRO/RATE AT !IR FEET2 !Y HAVE A RI<T TO TRAMPLE UPON & 9SULT H] AS !Y PLEASE4 ,IT IS 9 ! SAME SPIRIT WE HAVE BE5 TOLD1 ?AT EV]Y NATION HAS A RI<T TO *OOSE ITS =M ( GOV]NM5T4 ,AN ACUTE & ORIG9AL AU?OR WAS PROBABLY MISL$ BY ! VULG> PHRASEOLOGY ON ?IS SUBJECT1 :5 HE ASS]T$1 ?AT1 0AT A TIME :5 NEI!R ! PEOPLE ( ,FRANCE NOR ! NATIONAL ASSEMBLY W]E TR\BL+ !MSELVES AB\T ! AFFAIRS ( ,5GL& OR ! ,5GLI% P>LIAM5T1 ,MR4 ,BURKE'S CONDUCT WAS UNP>DONABLE 9 COMM5C+ AN UNPROVOK$ ATTACK UPON !M40#a 

,IT IS1 NO D\BT1 ! 9EVITABLE RESULT ( HUMAN IMP]FECTION ?AT M5 & SOCIETIES ( M5 %\LD MODEL !IR CONDUCT BY ! BE/ JUDGM5T !Y >E ABLE TO =M1 :E!R ?AT JUDGM5T BE S\ND OR ]RONE\S4 ,BUT1 AS IT HAS BE5 BE=E %[N ?AT IT CANNOT BE !IR DUTY TO DO ANY?+ DETRIM5TAL TO ! G5]AL HAPP9ESS1#b SO IT APPE>S ) EQUAL EVID5CE ?AT !Y CANNOT HAVE A RI<T TO DO SO4 ,!RE CANNOT BE A MORE ABSURD PROPOSITION1 ?AN ?AT :I* AFFIRMS ! RI<T ( DO+ WRONG4 ,A MI/AKE ( ?IS SORT1 HAS BE5 ATT5D$ ) ! MO/ P]NICI\S CONSEQU5CES 9 PUBLIC & POLITICAL AFFAIRS4 ,IT CANNOT BE TOO /RONGLY 9CULCAT$1 ?AT SOCIETIES & COMMUNITIES ( M5 >E 9 NO CASE EMP[]$ TO E/ABLI% ABSURDITY & 9JU/ICE2 ?AT ! VOICE ( ! PEOPLE IS NOT1 AS HAS SOMETIMES BE5 RIDICUL\SLY ASS]T$1 0! VOICE ( TRU? & ( ,GOD20 & ?AT UNIV]SAL CONS5T CANNOT CONV]T WRONG 9TO RI<T4 ,! MO/ 9SIGNIFICANT 9DIVIDUAL \<T TO HOLD HIMSELF FREE TO ANIMADV]T UPON ! DECISIONS ( ! MO/ AUGU/ ASSEMBLY2 & O!R M5 >E B\ND 9 JU/ICE TO LI/5 TO HIM1 9 PROPORTION TO ! S\NDNESS ( HIS REASONS1 & ! /R5G? ( HIS REM>KS1 & NOT = ANY ACCESSORY ADVANTAGES HE MAY D]IVE FROM RANK OR EXT]IOR IMPORTANCE4 ,! MO/ CR[D$ =UM1 OR ! MO/ V5]ABLE S5ATE1 CANNOT MAKE ONE PROPOSITION TO BE A RULE ( JU/ICE1 ?AT WAS NOT SUB/ANTIALLY SO PREVI\SLY TO !IR DECISION4 ,!Y CAN ONLY 9T]PRET & ANN\NCE ?AT LAW1 :I* D]IVES ITS REAL VALIDITY FROM A HI<] & LESS MUTABLE AU?ORITY4 ,IF WE SUBMIT TO !IR DECISIONS 9 CASES :]E WE >E NOT CONV9C$ ( !IR RECTITUDE1 ?IS SUBMISSION IS AN AFFAIR ( PRUD5CE ONLY2 A REASONABLE MAN WILL LAM5T ! EM]G5CE1 :ILE HE YIELDS TO ! NECESSITY4 ,IF A CONGREGATION ( M5 AGREE UNIV]SALLY TO CUT (F !IR RI<T H&1 TO %UT !IR E>S UPON FREE 9QUIRY1 OR TO AFFIRM TWO & TWO UPON A P>TICUL> OCCASION TO BE SIXTE51 9 ALL !SE CASES !Y >E WRONG1 & \<T UNEQUIVOCALLY TO BE C5SUR$ = USURP+ AN AU?ORITY ?AT DOES NOT BELONG TO !M4 ,!Y \<T TO BE TOLD1 0,G5TLEM51 Y\ >E NOT1 AS 9 ! 9TOXICATION ( P[] Y\ HAVE BE5 L$ TO IMAG9E1 OMNIPOT5T2 !RE IS AN AU?ORITY GREAT] ?AN Y\RS1 TO :I* Y\ >E B\ND ASSIDU\SLY TO CON=M Y\RSELVES40 ,NO MAN1 IF HE W]E ALONE 9 ! WORLD1 W\LD HAVE A RI<T TO MAKE HIMSELF IMPOT5T OR MIS]ABLE4 

,SO MU* = ! ACTIVE RI<TS ( MAN1 :I*1 IF !RE BE ANY COG5CY 9 ! PREC$+ >GUM5TS1 >E ALL ( !M SUP]S$$ & R5D]$ NULL BY ! SUP]IOR CLAIMS ( JU/ICE4 ,HIS PASSIVE RI<TS1 :5 FRE$ FROM ! AMBIGUITY ?AT HAS >IS5 FROM ! IMPROP] MIXTURE & CONF\ND+ ( !SE TWO HEADS1 WILL PROBABLY BE F\ND LIABLE TO LITTLE CONTROV]SY4 

,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 HE IS SAID TO HAVE A RI<T TO LIFE & P]SONAL LIB]TY4 ,?IS PROPOSITION1 IF ADMITT$1 MU/ BE ADMITT$ ) GREAT LIMITATION4 ,HE HAS NO RI<T TO HIS LIFE1 :5 HIS DUTY CALLS HIM TO RESIGN IT4 ,O!R M5 >E B\ND 7IT W\LD BE IMPROP] 9 /RICTNESS ( SPEE*1 UPON ! GR\ND ( ! PREC$+ EXPLANATIONS1 TO SAY !Y HAVE A RI<T7 TO DEPRIVE HIM ( LIFE OR LIB]TY1 IF ?AT %\LD APPE> 9 ANY CASE TO BE 9DISP5SABLY NECESS>Y TO PREV5T A GREAT] EVIL4 ,! PASSIVE RI<TS ( MAN WILL BE BE/ UND]/OOD FROM ! FOLL[+ ELUCIDATION4 

,EV]Y MAN HAS A C]TA9 SPH]E ( DISCRETION1 :I* HE HAS A RI<T TO EXPECT %ALL NOT BE 9FR+$ BY HIS NEI<BORS4 ,?IS RI<T FL[S FROM ! V]Y NATURE ( MAN4 ,FIR/1 ALL M5 >E FALLIBLE3 NO MAN CAN BE JU/IFI$ 9 SETT+ UP HIS JUDGM5T AS A /&>D = O!RS4 ,WE HAVE NO 9FALLIBLE JUDGE ( CONTROV]SIES2 EA* MAN 9 HIS [N APPREH5SION IS RI<T 9 HIS DECISIONS2 & WE CAN F9D NO SATISFACTORY MODE ( ADJU/+ !IR J>R+ PRET5SIONS4 ,IF EV]YONE BE DESIR\S ( IMPOS+ HIS S5SE UPON O!RS1 IT WILL AT LA/ COME TO BE A CONTROV]SY1 NOT ( REASON1 BUT ( =CE4 ,SECONDLY1 EV5 IF WE HAD AN 9 FALLIBLE CRIT]ION1 NO?+ W\LD BE GA9$1 UNLESS IT W]E BY ALL M5 RECOGNIZ$ AS SU*4 ,IF ,I W]E SECUR$ AGA9/ ! POSSIBILITY ( MI/AKE1 MIS*IEF & NOT GOOD W\LD ACCRUE1 FROM IMPOS+ MY 9FALLIBLE TRU?S UPON MY NEI<BOR1 & REQUIR+ HIS SUBMISSION 9DEP5D5TLY ( ANY CONVICTION ,I C\LD PRODUCE 9 HIS UND]/&+4 ,MAN IS A BE+ :O CAN NEV] BE AN OBJECT ( JU/ APPROBATION1 ANY FUR!R ?AN HE IS 9DEP5D5T4 ,HE MU/ CONSULT HIS [N REASON1 DRAW HIS [N CONCLUSIONS & CONSCI5TI\SLY CON=M HIMSELF TO HIS IDEAS ( PROPRIETY4 ,)\T ?IS1 HE WILL BE NEI!R ACTIVE1 NOR CONSID]ATE1 NOR RESOLUTE1 NOR G5]\S4 

,= !SE TWO REASONS IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT EV]Y MAN %\LD /& BY HIMSELF1 & RE/ UPON HIS [N UND]/&+4 ,= ?AT PURPOSE EA* MU/ HAVE HIS SPH]E ( DISCRETION4 ,NO MAN MU/ 5CROA* UPON MY PROV9CE1 NOR ,I UPON HIS4 ,HE MAY ADVISE ME1 MOD]ATELY & ) \T P]T9ACI\SNESS1 BUT HE MU/ NOT EXPECT TO DICTATE TO ME4 ,HE MAY C5SURE ME FREELY & )\T RES]VE2 BUT HE %\LD REMEMB] ?AT ,I AM TO ACT BY MY DELIB]ATION & NOT HIS4 ,HE MAY EX]CISE A REPUBLICAN BOLDNESS 9 JUDG+1 BUT HE MU/ NOT BE P]EMPTORY & IMP]I\S 9 PRESCRIB+4 ,=CE MAY NEV] BE RESORT$ TO BUT1 9 ! MO/ EXTRAORD9>Y & IMP]I\S EM]G5CY4 ,I \<T TO EX]CISE MY TAL5TS = ! B5EFIT ( O!RS2 BUT ?AT EX]CISE MU/ BE ! FRUIT ( MY [N CONVICTION2 NO MAN MU/ ATTEMPT TO PRESS ME 9TO ! S]VICE4 ,I \<T TO APPROPRIATE SU* P>T ( ! FRUITS ( ! E>? AS BY AN ACCID5T COMES 9TO MY POSSESSION1 & IS NOT NECESS>Y TO MY B5EFIT1 TO ! USE ( O!RS2 BUT !Y MU/ OBTA9 IT FROM ME BY >GUM5T & EXPO/ULATION1 NOT BY VIOL5CE4 ,IT IS 9 ?IS PR9CIPLE ?AT :AT IS COMMONLY CALL$ ! RI<T ( PROP]TY IS F\ND$4 ,:ATEV] !N COMES 9TO MY POSSESSION1 )\T VIOL5CE TO ANY O!R MAN1 OR TO ! 9/ITUTIONS ( SOCIETY1 IS MY PROP]TY4 ,?IS PROP]TY1 IT APPE>S BY ! PR9CIPLES ALREADY LAID D[N1 ,I HAVE NO RI<T TO DISPOSE ( AT MY CAPRICE2 EV]Y %ILL+ ( IT IS APPROPRIAT$ BY ! LAWS ( MORALITY2 BUT NO MAN CAN BE JU/IFI$1 9 ORD9>Y CASES AT LEA/1 9 =CIBLY EXTORT+ IT FROM ME4 ,:5 ! LAWS ( MORALITY %ALL BE CLE>LY UND]/OOD1 !IR EXCELL5CE UNIV]SALLY APPREH5D$1 & !MSELVES SE5 TO BE CO9CID5T ) EA* MAN'S PRIVATE ADVANTAGE1 ! IDEA ( PROP]TY 9 ?IS S5SE WILL REMA91 BUT NO MAN WILL HAVE ! LEA/ DESIRE1 = PURPOSES ( O/5TATION OR LUXURY1 TO POSSESS MORE ?AN HIS NEI<BORS4 

,A SECOND BRAN* ( ! PASSIVE RI<TS ( MAN CONSI/S 9 ! RI<T EA* MAN POSSESSES TO ! ASSI/ANCE ( HIS NEI<BOR4 ,?IS WILL BE FULLY ELUCIDAT$ H]EAFT]4#c 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a,RI<TS ( ,MAN1 P4 #a4 

#b,*AP4 ,I,V1 P4#g#d 

#c,VOL4 ,I,I1 ,BOOK ,V,I,I,I4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #agib 3 ,BOOK #b1 ,*APT] #e -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#f1 #bag 3 ,BOOK #b1 ,*APT] #e -- ,ADD$4 

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