,AN ,AN>*I/ ,PROGRAM 

#aib 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,]RICO ,MALATE/A 

,TEXT 3 

#a4 ,AIMS & ,OBJECTIVES 

,WE BELIEVE ?AT MO/ ( ! ILLS ?AT AFFLICT MANK9D /EM FROM A BAD SOCIAL ORGANIZATION2 & ?AT ,MAN C\LD DE/ROY !M IF HE WI%$ & KNEW H[4 

,PRES5T SOCIETY IS ! RESULT ( AGE-LONG /RUGGLES ( MAN AGA9/ MAN4 ,NOT UND]/&+ ! ADVANTAGES ?AT C\LD ACCRUE = ALL BY COOP]ATION & SOLID>ITY2 SEE+ 9 EV]Y O!R MAN 7) ! POSSIBLE EXCEPTION ( ?OSE CLOSE/ TO !M BY BLOOD TIES7 A COMPETITOR & AN 5EMY1 EA* ONE ( !M S\<T TO SECURE = HIMSELF1 ! GREATE/ NUMB] ( ADVANTAGES POSSIBLE )\T GIV+ A ?\<T TO ! 9T]E/S ( O!RS4 

,9 SU* A /RUGGLE1 OBVI\SLY ! /RONGE/ OR MORE =TUNATE W]E B\ND TO W91 & 9 ONE WAY OR ANO!R SUBJECT & OPPRESS ! LOS]S4 

,SO LONG AS ,MAN WAS UNABLE TO PRODUCE MORE ?AN WAS /RICTLY NE$$ TO KEEP ALIVE1 ! CONQU]ORS C\LD DO NO MORE ?AN PUT TO FLI<T OR MASSACRE !IR VICTIMS1 & SEIZE ! FOOD !Y HAD GA!R$4 

,!N :5 ) ! DISCOV]Y ( GRAZ+ & AGRICULTURE A MAN C\LD PRODUCE MORE ?AN :AT HE NE$$ TO LIVE1 ! CONQU]ORS F\ND IT MORE PR(ITABLE TO R$UCE ! CONQU]$ TO A /ATE ( SLAV]Y1 & PUT !M TO WORK = !IR ADVANTAGE4 

,LAT]1 ! CONQU]ORS REALIZ$ ?AT IT WAS MORE CONV5I5T1 MORE PR(ITABLE & C]TA9 TO EXPLOIT ! LABOR ( O!RS BY O!R MEANS3 TO RETA9 = !MSELVES ! EXCLUSIVE RI<T TO ! L& & WORK+ IMPLEM5TS1 & SET FREE ! DIS9H]IT$ :O1 F9D+ !MSELVES )\T ! MEANS ( LIFE1 W]E OBLIG$ TO HAVE REC\RSE TO ! L&[N]S & WORK = !M1 ON !IR T]MS4 

,?US1 /EP BY /EP ?R\< A MO/ COMPLICAT$ S]IES ( /RUGGLES ( EV]Y DESCRIPTION1 ( 9VASIONS1 W>S1 REBELLIONS1 REPRESSIONS1 CONCESSIONS WON BY /RUGGLE1 ASSOCIATIONS ( ! OPPRESS$ UNIT$ = DEF5SE1 & ( ! CONQU]ORS = ATTACK1 WE HAVE >RIV$ AT ! PRES5T /ATE ( SOCIETY1 9 :I* SOME HAVE 9H]IT$ ! L& & ALL SOCIAL WEAL?1 :ILE ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE1 DIS9H]IT$ 9 ALL RESPECTS1 IS EXPLOIT$ & OPPRESS$ BY A SMALL POSSESS+ CLASS4 

,FROM ALL ?IS /EMS ! MIS]Y 9 :I* MO/ WORK]S LIVE TODAY1 & :I* 9 TURN CREATES ! EVILS SU* AS IGNORANCE1 CRIME1 PRO/ITUTION1 DISEASES DUE TO MALNUTRITION1 M5TAL DEPRESSION1 & PREMATURE DEA?4 ,FROM ALL ?IS >ISES A SPECIAL CLASS 7GOV]NM5T7 :I*1 PROVID$ ) ! NECESS>Y MEANS ( REPRESSION1 EXI/S TO LEGALIZE & PROTECT ! [N+ CLASS FROM ! DEM&S ( ! WORK]S2 & !N IT USES ! P[]S AT ITS DISPOSAL TO CREATE PRIVILEGES = ITSELF & TO SUBJECT1 IF IT CAN1 ! [N+ CLASS ITSELF AS WELL4 ,FROM ?IS ! CREATION ( ANO!R PRIVILEG$ CLASS 7! CL]GY71 :I* BY A S]IES ( FABLES AB\T ! WILL ( ,GOD1 & AB\T AN AFT]-LIFE ETC41 SEEKS TO P]SUADE ! OPPRESS$ TO ACCEPT OPPRESSION MEEKLY1 & 7JU/ AS ! GOV]NM5T DOES71 AS WELL AS S]V+ ! 9T]E/ ( ! [N+ CLASS1 S]VES ITS [N4 ,FROM ?IS ! CREATION ( AN (FICIAL SCI5CE :I*1 9 ALL ?OSE MATT]S S]V+ ! 9T]E/S ( ! RUL+ CLASS1 IS ! NEGATION ( TRUE SCI5CE4 ,FROM ?IS ! PATRIOTIC SPIRIT1 RACE HATR$1 W>S1 & >M$ PEACE1 SOMETIMES MORE DISA/R\S ?AN W>S !MSELVES4 ,FROM ?IS ! TRANS=MATION ( LOVE 9TO TORM5T OR SORDID COMM]CE4 ,FROM ?IS HATR$1 MORE OR LESS DISGUIS$1 RIVALRY1 SUSPICION AMONG ALL M51 9SECURITY1 & UNIV]SAL FE>4 

,WE WANT TO *ANGE RADICALLY SU* A /ATE ( AFFAIRS4 ,& S9CE ALL !SE ILLS HAVE !IR ORIG9 9 ! /RUGGLE BETWE5 M51 9 ! SEEK+ AFT] WELL-BE+ ?R\< ONE'S [N EF=TS & = ONESELF & AGA9/ EV]YBODY1 WE WANT TO MAKE AM5DS1 REPLAC+ HATR$ BY LOVE1 COMPETITION BY SOLID>ITY1 ! 9DIVIDUAL SE>* = P]SONAL WELL-BE+ BY ! FRAT]NAL COOP]ATION = ! WELL-BE+ ( ALL1 OPPRESSION & IMPOSITION BY LIB]TY1 ! RELIGI\S & PSEUDO-SCI5TIFIC LIE BY TRU?4 

,!RE=E3 

,ABOLITION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY 9 L&1 9 RAW MAT]IALS1 & ! 9/RUM5TS ( LABOR1 SO ?AT NO ONE %ALL HAVE ! MEANS ( LIV+ BY ! EXPLOITATION ( ! LABOR ( O!RS1 & ?AT EV]YBODY1 BE+ ASSUR$ ( ! MEANS TO PRODUCE & TO LIVE1 %ALL BE TRULY 9DEP5D5T & 9 A POSITION TO UNITE FREELY AMONG !MSELVES = A COMMON OBJECTIVE & ACCORD+ TO !IR P]SONAL SYMPA?IES4 

,ABOLITION ( GOV]NM5T & ( EV]Y P[] :I* MAKES ! LAW & IMPOSES IT ON O!RS3 !RE=E ABOLITION ( MON>*IES1 REPUBLICS1 P>LIAM5TS1 >MIES1 POLICE =CES1 MAGI/RATURES1 & ANY 9/ITUTION :ATSOEV] 5D[$ ) CO]CIVE P[]S4 

,ORGANIZATION ( SOCIAL LIFE BY MEANS ( FREE ASSOCIATION & F$]ATIONS ( PRODUC]S & CONSUM]S1 CREAT$ & MODIFI$ ACCORD+ TO ! WI%ES ( !IR MEMB]S1 GUID$ BY SCI5CE & EXP]I5CE1 & FREE FROM ANY K9D ( IMPOSITION :I* DOES NOT SPR+ FROM NATURAL NE$S1 TO :I* EV]YONE1 CONV9C$ BY A FEEL+ ( OV]RID+ NECESSITY1 VOLUNT>ILY SUBMITS4 

,! MEANS ( LIFE1 = DEVELOPM5T & WELL-BE+1 WILL BE GU>ANTE$ TO *ILDR5 & ALL :O >E PREV5T$ FROM PROVID+ = !MSELVES4 

,W> ON RELIGIONS & ALL LIES1 EV5 IF !Y %ELT] UND] ! CLOAK ( SCI5CE4 ,SCI5TIFIC 9/RUCTION = ALL TO ADVANC$ LEVEL4 

,W> ON RIVALRIES & PATRIOTIC PREJUDICES4 ,ABOLITION ( FRONTI]S2 BRO!RHOOD AMONG ALL PEOPLES4 

,RECON/RUCTION ( ! FAMILY1 AS WILL EM]GE FROM ! PRACTICE ( LOVE1 FRE$ FROM EV]Y LEGAL TIE1 FROM EV]Y ECONOMIC & PHYSICAL OPPRESSION1 FROM EV]Y RELIGI\S PREJUDICE4 

,?IS IS \R IDEAL4 

#b4 ,WAYS & ,MEANS 

,WE HAVE \TL9$ UND] A NUMB] ( HEAD+S \R OBJECTIVES & ! IDEAL = :I* WE /RUGGLE4 

,BUT IT IS NOT 5\< TO DESIRE SOME?+2 IF ONE REALLY WANTS IT ADEQUATE MEANS MU/ BE US$ TO SECURE IT4 ,& !SE MEANS >E NOT >BITR>Y1 BUT 9/EAD CANNOT BUT BE CONDITION$ BY ! 5DS WE ASPIRE TO & BY ! CIRCUM/ANCES 9 :I* ! /RUGGLE TAKES PLACE1 = IF WE IGNORE ! *OICE ( MEANS WE W\LD A*IEVE O!R 5DS1 POSSIBLY DIAMETRICALLY OPPOS$ TO ?OSE WE ASPIRE TO1 & ?IS W\LD BE ! OBVI\S & 9EVITABLE CONSEQU5CE ( \R *OICE ( MEANS4 ,:OEV] SETS \T ON ! HI<ROAD & TAKES A WRONG TURN+ DOES NOT GO :]E HE 9T5DS TO GO BUT :]E ! ROAD LEADS HIM4 

,IT IS !RE=E NECESS>Y TO /ATE :AT >E ! MEANS :I* 9 \R OP9ION LEAD TO \R DESIR$ 5DS1 & :I* WE PROPOSE TO ADOPT4 

,\R IDEAL IS NOT ONE :I* DEP5DS = ITS SUCCESS ON ! 9DIVIDUAL CONSID]$ 9 ISOLATION4 ,! QUE/ION IS ( *ANG+ ! WAY ( LIFE ( SOCIETY AS A :OLE2 ( E/ABLI%+ AMONG M5 RELATION%IPS BAS$ ON LOVE & SOLID>ITY2 ( A*IEV+ ! FULL MAT]IAL1 MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL DEVELOPM5T NOT = ISOLAT$ 9DIVIDUALS1 OR MEMB]S ( ONE CLASS OR ( A P>TICUL> POLITICAL P>TY1 BUT = ALL MANK9D--& ?IS IS NOT SOME?+ ?AT CAN BE IMPOS$ BY =CE1 BUT MU/ EM]GE ?R\< ! 5LI<T5$ CONSCI5CES ( EA* ONE ( US & BE A*IEV$ ) ! FREE CONS5T ( ALL4 

,\R FIR/ TASK !RE=E MU/ BE TO P]SUADE PEOPLE4 

,WE MU/ MAKE PEOPLE AW>E ( ! MIS=TUNES !Y SUFF] & ( !IR *ANCES TO DE/ROY !M4 ,WE MU/ AWAK5 SYMPA?Y 9 EV]YBODY = ! MIS=TUNES ( O!RS & A W>M DESIRE = ! GOOD ( ALL PEOPLE4 

,TO ?OSE :O >E COLD & HUNGRY WE WILL DEMON/RATE H[ POSSIBLE & EASY IT C\LD BE TO ASSURE TO EV]YBODY !IR MAT]IAL NE$S4 ,TO ?OSE :O >E OPPRESS$ & DESPIS$ WE %ALL %[ H[ IT IS POSSIBLE TO LIVE HAPPILY 9 A WORLD ( PEOPLE :O >E FREE & EQUAL2 TO ?OSE :O >E TORM5T$ BY HATR$ & BITT]NESS WE WILL PO9T TO ! ROAD ?AT LEADS TO PEACE & HUMAN W>M? ?AT COMES ?R\< LE>N+ TO LOVE ONE'S FELL[ BE+S4 

,& :5 WE WILL HAVE SUCCE$$ 9 >\S+ ! S5TIM5T ( REBELLION 9 ! M9DS ( M5 AGA9/ ! AVOIDABLE & UNJU/ EVILS FROM :I* WE SUFF] 9 SOCIETY TODAY1 & 9 GETT+ !M TO UND]/& H[ !Y >E CAUS$ & H[ IT DEP5DS ON HUMAN WILL TO RID \RSELVES ( !M2 & :5 WE WILL HAVE CREAT$ A LIVELY & /RONG DESIRE 9 M5 TO TRANS=M SOCIETY = ! GOOD ( ALL1 !N ?OSE :O >E CONV9C$1 WILL BY !IR [N EF=TS AS WELL AS BY ! EXAMPLE ( ?OSE ALREADY CONV9C$1 UNITE & WANT TO AS WELL AS BE ABLE TO ACT = !IR COMMON IDEALS4 

,AS WE HAVE ALREADY PO9T$ \T1 IT W\LD BE RIDICUL\S & CONTR>Y TO \R OBJECTIVES TO SEEK TO IMPOSE FRE$OM1 LOVE AMONG M5 & ! RADICAL DEVELOPM5T ( HUMAN FACULTIES1 BY MEANS ( =CE4 ,ONE MU/ !RE=E RELY ON ! FREE WILL ( O!RS1 & ALL WE CAN DO IS TO PROVOKE ! DEVELOPM5T & ! EXPRESSION ( ! WILL ( ! PEOPLE4 ,BUT IT W\LD BE EQUALLY ABSURD & CONTR>Y TO \R AIMS TO ADMIT ?AT ?OSE :O DO NOT %>E \R VIEWS %\LD PREV5T US FROM EXPRESS+ \R WILL1 SO LONG AS IT DOES NOT D5Y !M ! SAME FRE$OM4 

,FRE$OM = ALL1 !RE=E1 TO PROPAGATE & TO EXP]IM5T ) !IR IDEAS1 ) NO O!R LIMITATION ?AN ?AT :I* >ISES NATURALLY FROM ! EQUAL LIB]TY ( EV]YBODY4 

,BUT TO ?IS >E OPPOS$--& ) BRUTE =CE--?OSE :O B5EFIT FROM EXI/+ PRIVILEGES & :O TODAY DOM9ATE & CONTROL ALL SOCIAL LIFE4 

,9 !IR H&S !Y HAVE ALL ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION2 & ?US !Y SUPPRESS NOT ONLY ! POSSIBILITY ( FREE EXP]IM5TATION 9 NEW WAYS ( COMMUNAL LIV+1 & ! RI<T ( WORK]S TO LIVE FREELY BY !IR [N EF=TS1 BUT ALSO ! RI<T TO LIFE ITSELF2 & !Y OBLIGE :OEV] IS NOT A BOSS TO HAVE TO ALL[ HIMSELF TO BE EXPLOIT$ & OPPRESS$ IF HE DOES NOT WI% TO DIE ( HUNG]4 

,!Y HAVE POLICE =CES1 A JUDICI>Y1 & >MIES CREAT$ = ! EXPRESS PURPOSE ( DEF5D+ !IR PRIVILEGES2 & !Y P]SECUTE1 IMPRISON & MASSACRE ?OSE :O W\LD WANT TO ABOLI% ?OSE PRIVILEGES & :O CLAIM ! MEANS ( LIFE & LIB]TY = EV]YONE4 

,JEAL\S ( !IR PRES5T & IMM$IATE 9T]E/S1 CORRUPT$ BY ! SPIRIT ( DOM9ATION1 FE>FUL ( ! FUTURE1 !Y1 ! PRIVILEG$ CLASS1 >E1 G5]ALLY SPEAK+ 9CAPABLE ( A G5]\S GE/URE2 >E EQUALLY 9CAPABLE ( A WID] CONCEPT ( !IR 9T]E/S4 ,& IT W\LD BE FOOLI% TO HOPE ?AT !Y %\LD FREELY GIVE UP PROP]TY & P[] & ADAPT !MSELVES TO LIV+ AS EQUALS & ) ?OSE :O TODAY !Y KEEP 9 SUBJECTION4 

,LEAV+ ASIDE ! LESSONS ( HI/ORY 7:I* DEMON/RATES ?AT NEV] HAS A PRIVILEG$ CLASS DIVE/$ ITSELF ( ALL OR SOME ( ITS PRIVILEGES1 & NEV] HAS A GOV]NM5T AB&ON$ ITS P[] UNLESS OBLIG$ TO DO SO BY =CE OR ! FE> ( =CE71 !RE IS 5\< CONTEMPOR>Y EVID5CE TO CONV9CE ANYONE ?AT ! B\RGEOISIE & GOV]NM5TS 9T5D TO USE >M$ =CE TO DEF5D !MSELVES1 NOT ONLY AGA9/ COMPLETE EXPROPRIATION1 BUT EQUALLY AGA9/ ! SMALLE/ POPUL> DEM&S1 & >E ALWAYS READY TO 5GAGE 9 ! MO/ ATROCI\S P]SECUTIONS & ! BLOODIE/ MASSACRES4 

,= ?OSE PEOPLE :O WANT TO EMANCIPATE !MSELVES1 ONLY ONE C\RSE IS OP53 ?AT ( OPPOS+ =CE ) =CE4 

,IT FOLL[S FROM :AT WE HAVE SAID ?AT WE HAVE TO WORK TO AWAK5 9 ! OPPRESS$ ! CONSCI\S DESIRE = A RADICAL SOCIAL TRANS=MATION1 & TO P]SUADE !M ?AT BY UNIT+ !Y HAVE ! /R5G? TO W92 WE MU/ PROPAGATE \R IDEAL & PREP>E ! REQUIR$ MAT]IAL & MORAL =CES TO OV]COME ?OSE ( ! 5EMY1 & TO ORGANIZE ! NEW SOCIETY1 & :5 WE WILL HAVE ! /R5G? NE$$ WE MU/1 BY TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( FAVORABLE CIRCUM/ANCES AS !Y >ISE1 OR :I* WE CAN \RSELVES CREATE1 TO MAKE ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 US+ =CE TO DE/ROY ! GOV]NM5T & TO EXPROPRIATE ! [N]S ( WEAL?1 & BY PUTT+ 9 COMMON ! MEANS ( LIFE & PRODUCTION1 & BY PREV5T+ ! SETT+ UP ( NEW GOV]NM5TS :I* W\LD IMPOSE !IR WILL & TO HAMP] ! REORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY BY ! PEOPLE !MSELVES4 

,ALL ?IS IS H[EV] LESS SIMPLE ?AN IT MI<T APPE> AT FIR/ SI<T4 ,WE HAVE TO DEAL ) PEOPLE AS !Y >E 9 SOCIETY TODAY1 9 ! MO/ MIS]ABLE MORAL & MAT]IAL CONDITION2 & WE W\LD BE DELUD+ \RSELVES 9 ?9K+ ?AT PROPAG&A IS 5\< TO RAISE !M TO ?AT LEVEL ( 9TELLECTUAL DEVELOPM5T :I* IS NE$$ TO PUT \R IDEAS 9TO EFFECT4 

,BETWE5 MAN & HIS SOCIAL 5VIRONM5T !RE IS A RECIPROCAL ACTION4 ,M5 MAKE SOCIETY :AT IT IS & SOCIETY MAKES M5 :AT !Y >E1 & ! RESULT IS !RE=E A K9D ( VICI\S CIRCLE4 ,TO TRANS=M SOCIETY M5 MU/ BE *ANG$1 & TO TRANS=M M51 SOCIETY MU/ BE *ANG$4 

,POV]TY BRUTALIZES MAN1 & TO ABOLI% POV]TY M5 MU/ HAVE A SOCIAL CONSCI5CE & DET]M9ATION4 ,SLAV]Y TEA*ES M5 TO BE SLAVES1 & TO FREE ONESELF FROM SLAV]Y !RE IS A NE$ = M5 :O ASPIRE TO LIB]TY4 ,IGNORANCE HAS ! EFFECT ( MAK+ M5 UNAW>E ( ! CAUSES ( !IR MIS=TUNES AS WELL AS ! MEANS ( OV]COM+ !M1 & TO DO AWAY ) IGNORANCE PEOPLE MU/ HAVE ! TIME & ! MEANS TO $UCATE !MSELVES4 

,GOV]NM5TS ACCU/OM PEOPLE TO SUBMIT TO ! ,LAW & TO BELIEVE ?AT ,LAW IS ESS5TIAL TO SOCIETY2 & TO ABOLI% GOV]NM5T M5 MU/ BE CONV9C$ ( ! USELESSNESS & ! H>MFULNESS ( GOV]NM5T4 

,H[ DOES ONE ESCAPE FROM ?IS VICI\S CIRCLE8 

,=TUNATELY EXI/+ SOCIETY HAS NOT BE5 CREAT$ BY ! 9SPIR$ WILL ( A DOM9AT+ CLASS1 :I* HAS SUCCE$$ 9 R$UC+ ALL ITS SUBJECTS TO PASSIVE & UNCONSCI\S 9/RUM5TS ( ITS 9T]E/S4 ,IT IS ! RESULT ( A ?\S& 9T]NEC9E /RUGGLES1 ( A ?\S& HUMAN & NATURAL FACTORS ACT+ 9DIFF]5TLY1 )\T DIRECTIVE CRIT]IA2 & ?US !RE >E NO CLE>-CUT DIVISIONS EI!R BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS OR BETWE5 CLASSES4 

,9NUM]ABLE >E ! V>IATIONS 9 MAT]IAL CONDITIONS2 9NUM]ABLE >E ! DEGREES ( MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL DEVELOPM5T2 & NOT ALWAYS--WE W\LD ALMO/ SAY V]Y R>ELY1 DOES ! PLACE ( ANY 9DIVIDUAL 9 SOCIETY CORRESPOND ) HIS ABILITIES & HIS ASPIRATIONS4 ,V]Y (T5 9DIVIDUALS ACCU/OM$ TO CONDITIONS ( COM=T FALL ON H>D TIMES & O!RS1 ?R\< EXCEPTIONALLY FAVORABLE CIRCUM/ANCES SUCCE$ 9 RAIS+ !MSELVES ABOVE ! CONDITIONS 9TO :I* !Y W]E BORN4 ,A L>GE PROPORTION ( ! WORK+ CLASS HAS ALREADY SUCCE$$ EI!R 9 EM]G+ FROM A /ATE ( ABJECT POV]TY1 OR WAS NEV] 9 SU* A SITUATION2 NO WORK] TO SPEAK ( F9DS HIMSELF 9 A /ATE ( COMPLETE SOCIAL UNAW>5ESS1 ( COMPLETE ACQUIESC5CE TO ! CONDITIONS IMPOS$ ON HIM BY ! BOSSES4 ,& ! SAME 9/ITUTIONS1 SU* AS HAVE BE5 PRODUC$ BY HI/ORY1 CONTA9 ORGANIC CONTRADICTIONS & >E LIKE ! G]MS ( DEA?1 :I* AS !Y DEVELOP RESULT 9 ! DISSOLUTION ( 9/ITUTIONS & ! NE$ = TRANS=MATION4 

,FROM ?IS ! POSSIBILITY ( PROGRESS--BUT NOT ! POSSIBILITY ( BR++ ALL M5 TO ! NECESS>Y LEVEL TO WANT1 & TO A*IEVE1 AN>*Y1 BY MEANS ( PROPAG&A1 )\T A PREVI\S GRADUAL TRANS=MATION ( ! 5VIRONM5T4 

,PROGRESS MU/ ADVANCE CONTEMPORANE\SLY & ALONG P>ALLEL L9ES BETWE5 M5 & !IR 5VIRONM5T4 ,WE MU/ TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ALL ! MEANS1 ALL ! POSSIBILITIES & ! OPPORTUNITIES ?AT ! PRES5T 5VIRONM5T ALL[S US TO ACT ON \R FELL[ M5 & TO DEVELOP !IR CONSCI5CES & !IR DEM&S2 WE MU/ USE ALL ADVANCE 9 HUMAN CONSCI5CES TO 9DUCE !M TO CLAIM & TO IMPOSE ?OSE MAJOR SOCIAL TRANS=MATIONS :I* >E POSSIBLE & :I* EFFECTIVELY S]VE TO OP5 ! WAY TO FUR!R ADVANCES LAT]4 

,WE MU/ NOT WAIT TO A*IEVE AN>*Y1 9 ! MEANTIME LIMIT+ \RSELVES TO SIMPLE PROPAG&A4 ,W]E WE TO DO SO WE W\LD SOON EXHAU/ \R FIELD ( ACTION2 ?AT IS1 WE W\LD HAVE CONV]T$ ALL ?OSE :O 9 ! EXI/+ 5VIRONM5T >E SUSCEPTIBLE TO UND]/& & ACCEPT \R IDEAS1 & \R SUBSEQU5T PROPAG&A W\LD FALL ON /]ILE GR\ND2 OR IF 5VIRONM5TAL TRANS=MATIONS BR\<T \T NEW POPUL> GR\P+S CAPABLE ( RECEIV+ NEW IDEAS1 ?IS W\LD HAPP5 )\T \R P>TICIPATION1 & ?US W\LD PREJUDICE \R IDEAS4 

,WE MU/ SEEK TO GET ALL ! PEOPLE1 OR DIFF]5T SECTIONS ( ! PEOPLE1 TO MAKE DEM&S1 & IMPOSE ITSELF & TAKE = ITSELF ALL ! IMPROVEM5TS & FRE$OMS ?AT IT DESIRES AS & :5 IT REA*ES ! /ATE ( WANT+ !M1 & ! P[] TO DEM& !M2 & 9 ALWAYS PROPAGAT+ ALL ASPECTS ( \R PROGRAM1 & ALWAYS /RUGGL+ = ITS COMPLETE REALIZATION1 WE MU/ PU% ! PEOPLE TO WANT ALWAYS MORE & TO 9CREASE ITS PRESSURES1 UNTIL IT HAS A*IEV$ COMPLETE EMANCIPATION4 

#c4 ,! ,ECONOMIC ,/RUGGLE 

,! OPPRESSION :I* TODAY IMP+ES MO/ DIRECTLY ON ! WORK]S & :I* IS ! MA9 CAUSE ( ! MORAL & MAT]IAL FRU/RATIONS UND] :I* !Y LABOR1 IS ECONOMIC OPPRESSION1 ?AT IS ! EXPLOITATION TO :I* BOSSES & BUS9ESS M5 SUBJECT !M1 ?ANKS TO !IR MONOPOLY ( ALL ! MO/ IMPORTANT MEANS ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION4 

,TO DE/ROY RADICALLY ?IS OPPRESSION )\T ANY DANG] ( IT REEM]G+1 ALL PEOPLE MU/ BE CONV9C$ ( !IR RI<T TO ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 & BE PREP>$ TO EX]CISE ?IS BASIC RI<T BY EXPROPRIAT+ ! L& [N]S1 ! 9DU/RIALI/S & F9ANCI]S1 & PUTT+ ALL SOCIAL WEAL? AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! PEOPLE4 

,BUT CAN ?IS EXPROPRIATION BE PUT 9TO EFFECT TODAY8 ,CAN WE TODAY PASS DIRECTLY1 )\T 9T]M$IATE /EPS1 FROM ! HELL 9 :I* ! WORK]S N[ F9D !MSELVES TO ! P>ADISE ( COMMON PROP]TY8 

,FACTS DEMON/RATE :AT ! WORK]S >E CAPABLE ( TODAY4 

,\R TASK IS ! MORAL & MAT]IAL PREP>ATION ( ! PEOPLE = ?IS ESS5TIAL EXPROPRIATION2 & TO ATTEMPT IT AGA9 & AGA91 EV]Y TIME A REVOLUTION>Y UPHEAVAL (F]S US ! *ANCE TO1 UNTIL ! F9AL TRIUMPH4 ,BUT 9 :AT WAY CAN WE PREP>E ! PEOPLE8 ,9 :AT WAY MU/ ONE PREP>E ! CONDITIONS :I* MAKE POSSIBLE NOT ONLY ! MAT]IAL FACT ( EXPROPRIATION1 BUT ! UTILIZATION TO EV]YBODY'S ADVANTAGE ( ! COMMON WEAL?8 

,WE HAVE ALREADY SAID ?AT SPOK5 & WRITT5 PROPAG&A ALONE CANNOT W9 OV] TO \R IDEAS ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE4 ,A PRACTICAL $UCATION IS NE$$1 :I* MU/ BE ALT]NATELY CAUSE & EFFECT 9 A GRADUAL TRANS=MATION ( ! 5VIRONM5T4 ,P>ALLEL ) ! WORK]S DEVELOP+ A S5SE ( REBELLION AGA9/ ! 9JU/ICES & USELESS SUFF]+S ( :I* !Y >E ! VICTIMS1 & ! DESIRE TO BETT] !IR CONDITIONS1 !Y MU/ BE UNIT$ & MUTUALLY DEP5D5T 9 ! /RUGGLE TO A*IEVE !IR DEM&S4 

,& WE AS AN>*I/S & WORK]S1 MU/ 9CITE & 5C\RAGE !M TO /RUGGLE1 & JO9 !M 9 !IR /RUGGLE4 

,BUT >E !SE IMPROVEM5TS POSSIBLE 9 A CAPITALI/ REGIME8 ,>E !Y USEFUL FROM ! PO9T ( VIEW ( A FUTURE COMPLETE EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK]S8 

,:ATEV] MAY BE ! PRACTICAL RESULTS ( ! /RUGGLE = IMM$IATE GA9S1 ! GREATE/ VALUE LIES 9 ! /RUGGLE ITSELF4 ,= !REBY WORK]S LE>N ?AT ! BOSSES 9T]E/S >E OPPOS$ TO !IRS & ?AT !Y CANNOT IMPROVE !IR CONDITIONS1 & MU* LESS EMANCIPATE !MSELVES1 EXCEPT BY UNIT+ & BECOM+ /RONG] ?AN ! BOSSES4 ,IF !Y SUCCE$ 9 GETT+ :AT !Y DEM&1 !Y WILL BE BETT] (F3 !Y WILL E>N MORE1 WORK FEW] H\RS & WILL HAVE MORE TIME & 5]GY TO REFLECT ON ! ?+S ?AT MATT] TO !M1 & WILL IMM$IATELY MAKE GREAT] DEM&S & HAVE GREAT] NE$S4 ,IF !Y DO NOT SUCCE$ !Y WILL BE L$ TO /UDY ! CAUSES ( !IR FAILURE & RECOGNIZE ! NE$ = CLOS] UNITY & GREAT] ACTIVITY & !Y WILL 9 ! 5D UND]/& ?AT TO MAKE !IR VICTORY SECURE & DEF9ITIVE1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO DE/ROY CAPITALISM4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y CAUSE1 ! CAUSE ( ! MORAL ELEVATION & EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK]S MU/ B5EFIT BY ! FACT ?AT WORK]S UNITE & /RUGGLE = !IR 9T]E/S4 

,BUT1 ONCE AGA91 CAN ! WORK]S SUCCE$ 9 REALLY IMPROV+ !IR CONDITIONS 9 ! PRES5T /ATE ( SOCIETY8 

,?IS DEP5DS ON ! CONFLU5CE ( A GREAT NUMB] ( CIRCUM/ANCES4 

,9 SPITE ( :AT SOME SAY1 !RE EXI/S NO NATURAL LAW 7LAW ( WAGES7 :I* DET]M9ES :AT P>T ( A WORK]'S LABOR %\LD GO TO HIM2 OR IF ONE WANTS TO =MULATE A LAW1 IT C\LD NOT BE BUT ?AT3 WAGES CANNOT NORMALLY BE LESS ?AN :AT IS NE$$ TO MA9TA9 LIFE1 NOR CAN !Y NORMALLY RISE SU* ?AT NO PR(IT M>G9 IS LEFT TO ! BOSS4 

,IT IS CLE> ?AT 9 ! FIR/ CASE WORK]S W\LD DIE1 & !RE=E W\LD /OP DRAW+ ANY WAGES1 & 9 ! SECOND ! BOSSES W\LD /OP EMPLOY+ LABOR & SO W\LD PAY NO MORE WAGES4 ,BUT BETWE5 !SE TWO IMPOSSIBLE EXTREMES !RE IS AN 9F9ITE SCALE ( DEGREES RANG+ FROM ! MIS]ABLE CONDITIONS ( MANY L& WORK]S TO ! ALMO/ RESPECTABLE CONDITIONS ( SKILL$ WORK]S 9 ! L>GE CITIES4 

,WAGES1 H\RS1 & O!R CONDITIONS ( EMPLOYM5T >E ! RESULT ( ! /RUGGLE BETWE5 BOSSES & WORK]S4 ,! =M] TRY TO GIVE ! WORK]S AS LITTLE AS POSSIBLE & GET !M TO WORK !MSELVES TO ! BONE2 ! LATT] TRY1 OR %\LD TRY TO WORK AS LITTLE1 & E>N AS MU*1 AS POSSIBLE4 ,:]E WORK]S ACCEPT ANY CONDITIONS1 OR EV5 BE+ DISCONT5T$1 DO NOT KN[ H[ TO PUT UP EFFECTIVE RESI/ANCE TO ! BOSSES DEM&S1 !Y >E SOON R$UC$ TO BE/IAL CONDITIONS ( LIFE4 ,:]E1 9/EAD1 !Y HAVE IDEAS AS TO H[ HUMAN BE+S %\LD LIVE & KN[ H[ TO JO9 =CES1 & ?R\< REFUSAL TO WORK OR ! LAT5T & OP5 ?REAT ( REBELLION1 TO W9 ! BOSSES RESPECT1 9 SU* CASES1 !Y >E TREAT$ 9 A RELATIVELY DEC5T WAY4 ,ONE CAN !RE=E SAY ?AT )9 C]TA9 LIMITS1 ! WAGES HE GETS >E :AT ! WORK] 7NOT AS AN 9DIVIDUAL1 ( C\RSE1 BUT AS A CLASS7 DEM&S4 

,?R\< /RUGGLE1 BY RESI/ANCE AGA9/ ! BOSSES1 !RE=E1 WORK]S CAN UP TO A C]TA9 PO9T1 PREV5T A WORS5+ ( !IR CONDITIONS AS WELL AS OBTA9+ REAL IMPROVEM5T4 ,& ! HI/ORY ( ! WORK]S' MOVEM5T HAS ALREADY DEMON/RAT$ ?IS TRU?4 

,ONE MU/ NOT H[EV] EXAGG]ATE ! IMPORTANCE ( ?IS /RUGGLE BETWE5 WORK]S & BOSSES CONDUCT$ EXCLUSIVELY 9 ! ECONOMIC FIELD4 ,BOSSES CAN GIVE 91 & (T5 !Y DO 9 FACE ( =CEFULLY EXPRESS$ DEM&S SO LONG AS ! DEM&S >E NOT TOO GREAT2 BUT IF WORK]S W]E TO MAKE DEM&S 7& IT IS IMP]ATIVE ?AT !Y %\LD7 :I* W\LD ABSORB ALL ! BOSSES PR(ITS & BE 9 EFFECT AN 9DIRECT =M ( EXPROPRIATION1 IT IS C]TA9 ?AT ! BOSSES W\LD APPEAL TO ! GOV]NM5T & W\LD SEEK TO USE =CE TO OBLIGE ! WORK]S TO REMA9 9 !IR /ATE ( WAGE SLAV]Y4 

,& EV5 BE=E1 LONG BE=E WORK]S CAN EXPECT TO RECEIVE ! FULL PRODUCT ( !IR LABOR1 ! ECONOMIC /RUGGLE BECOMES IMPOT5T AS A MEANS ( PRODUC+ ! IMPROVEM5TS 9 LIV+ /&>DS4 

,WORK]S PRODUCE EV]Y?+ & )\T !M LIFE W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE2 !RE=E IT W\LD SEEM ?AT BY REFUS+ TO WORK !Y C\LD DEM& :ATEV] !Y WANT$4 ,BUT ! UNION ( ALL WORK]S1 EV5 9 ONE P>TICUL> TRADE1 & 9 ONE C\NTRY IS DIFFICULT TO A*IEVE1 & OPPOS+ ! UNION ( WORK]S >E ! BOSSES ORGANIZATIONS4 ,WORK]S LIVE FROM DAY TO DAY1 & IF !Y DO NOT WORK !Y SOON F9D !MSELVES )\T FOOD2 :]EAS ! BOSSES1 BECAUSE !Y HAVE MONEY1 HAVE ACCESS TO ALL ! GOODS 9 /OCK & CAN !RE=E SIT BACK & WAIT UNTIL HUNG] R$UCES !IR EMPLOYES TO A MORE AM5ABLE FRAME ( M9D4 ,! 9V5TION OR ! 9TRODUCTION ( NEW MA*9]Y MAKES WORK]S R$UNDANT & ADDS TO ! L>GE >MY ( UNEMPLOY$1 :O >E DRIV5 BY HUNG] TO SELL !IR LABOR AT ANY PRICE4 ,IMMIGRATION IMM$IATELY CREATES PROBLEMS 9 ! C\NTRIES :]E BETT] WORK+ CONDITIONS EXI/1 = ! HORDES ( HUNGRY WORK]S1 WILLY-NILLY1 (F] ! BOSSES AN OPPORTUNITY TO DEPRESS WAGES ALL R\ND4 ,& ALL !SE FACTS1 :I* NECESS>ILY D]IVE FROM ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 CONSPIRE 9 C\NT]ACT+ & (T5 DE/ROY+ ADVANCES MADE 9 WORK+ CLASS CONSCI\SNESS & SOLID>ITY4 ,& 9 EV]Y CASE ! OV]RID+ FACT REMA9S ?AT PRODUCTION UND] CAPITALISM IS ORGANIZ$ BY EA* CAPITALI/ = HIS P]SONAL PR(IT & NOT1 AS W\LD BE NATURAL1 TO SATISFY ! NE$S ( ! WORK]S 9 ! BE/ POSSIBLE WAY4 ,H5CE ! *AOS1 ! WA/E ( HUMAN EF=T1 ! ORGANIZ$ SC>CITY ( GOODS1 USELESS & H>MFUL OCCUPATIONS1 UNEMPLOYM5T1 AB&ON$ L&1 UND]-USE ( PLANT1 & SO ON1 ALL EVILS :I* CANNOT BE AVOID$ EXCEPT BY DEPRIV+ ! CAPITALI/S ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION &1 IT FOLL[S1 ! ORGANIZATION ( PRODUCTION4 

,SOON !N1 ?OSE WORK]S :O WANT TO FREE !MSELVES1 OR EV5 ONLY TO EFFECTIVELY IMPROVE !IR CONDITIONS1 WILL BE FAC$ ) ! NE$ TO DEF5D !MSELVES FROM ! GOV]NM5T1 ) ! NE$ TO ATTACK ! GOV]NM5T1 :I* BY LEGALIZ+ ! RI<T TO PROP]TY & PROTECT+ IT ) BRUTE =CE1 CON/ITUTES A B>RI] TO HUMAN PROGRESS1 :I* MU/ BE BEAT5 D[N ) =CE IF ONE DOES NOT WI% TO REMA9 9DEF9ITELY UND] PRES5T CONDITIONS OR EV5 WORSE4 

,FROM ! ECONOMIC /RUGGLE ONE MU/ PASS TO ! POLITICAL /RUGGLE1 ?AT IS TO ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ GOV]NM5T2 & 9/EAD ( OPPOS+ ! CAPITALI/ MILLIONS ) ! WORK]S' FEW P5NIES SCRAP$ TOGE!R ) DIFFICULTY1 ONE MU/ OPPOSE ! RIFLES & GUNS :I* DEF5D PROP]TY ) ! MORE EFFECTIVE MEANS ?AT ! PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO F9D TO DEFEAT =CE BY =CE4 

#d4 ,! ,POLITICAL ,/RUGGLE 

,BY ! POLITICAL /RUGGLE WE MEAN ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ GOV]NM5T4 ,GOV]NM5T IS ! 5SEMBLE ( ALL ?OSE 9DIVIDUALS :O HOLD ! RE9S ( P[]1 H[EV] ACQUIR$1 TO MAKE ! LAW & TO IMPOSE IT ON ! GOV]N$1 ?AT IS ! PUBLIC4 

,GOV]NM5T IS ! CONSEQU5CE ( ! SPIRIT ( DOM9ATION & VIOL5CE ) :I* SOME M5 HAVE IMPOS$ !MSELVES ON O!R1 & IS AT ! SAME TIME ! CREATURE AS WELL AS ! CREATOR ( PRIVILEGE & ITS NATURAL DEF5D]4 

,IT IS WRONGLY SAID ?AT TODAY GOV]NM5T P]=MS ! FUNCTION ( DEF5D] ( CAPITALISM BUT ?AT ONCE CAPITALISM IS ABOLI%$ IT W\LD BECOME ! REPRES5TATIVE & ADM9I/RATOR ( ! G5]AL 9T]E/4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE CAPITALISM WILL NOT BE DE/ROY$ UNTIL ! WORK]S1 HAV+ RID !MSELVES ( GOV]NM5T1 TAKE POSSESSION ( ALL SOCIAL WEAL? & !MSELVES ORGANIZE PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION 9 ! 9T]E/S ( EV]YBODY )\T WAIT+ = ! 9ITIATIVE TO COME FROM GOV]NM5T :I*1 H[EV] WILL+ TO COMPLY1 W\LD BE 9CAPABLE ( DO+ SO4 

,BUT !RE IS A FUR!R QUE/ION3 IF CAPITALISM W]E TO BE DE/ROY$ & A GOV]NM5T W]E TO BE LEFT 9 (FICE1 ! GOV]NM5T1 ?R\< ! CONCESSION ( ALL K9DS ( PRIVILEGES1 W\LD CREATE CAPITALISM ANEW =1 BE+ UNABLE TO PLEASE EV]YBODY IT W\LD NE$ AN ECONOMICALLY P[]FUL CLASS TO SUPPORT IT 9 RETURN = ! LEGAL & MAT]IAL PROTECTION IT W\LD RECEIVE4 

,CONSEQU5TLY PRIVILEGE CANNOT BE ABOLI%$ & FRE$OM & EQUALITY E/ABLI%$ FIRMLY & DEF9ITELY )\T ABOLI%+ GOV]NM5T--NOT ?IS OR ?AT GOV]NM5T BUT ! V]Y 9/ITUTION ( GOV]NM5T4 

,AS 9 ALL QUE/IONS ( G5]AL 9T]E/1 & ESPECIALLY ?IS ONE1 ! CONS5T ( ! PEOPLE AS A :OLE IS NE$$1 & !RE=E WE MU/ /RA9 EV]Y N]VE TO P]SUADE ! PEOPLE ?AT GOV]NM5T IS USELESS AS WELL AS H>MFUL1 & ?AT WE CAN LIVE BETT] LIVES )\T GOV]NM5T4 

,BUT1 AS WE HAVE REPEAT$ MORE ?AN ONCE1 PROPAG&A ALONE IS IMPOT5T TO CONV9CE EV]YBODY--& IF WE W]E TO WANT TO LIMIT \RSELVES TO PREA*+ AGA9/ GOV]NM5T1 & 9 ! MEANTIME WAIT+ SUP9ELY = ! DAY :5 ! PUBLIC WILL BE CONV9C$ ( ! POSSIBILITY & VALUE ( RADICALLY DE/ROY+ EV]Y K9D ( GOV]NM5T1 !N ?AT DAY W\LD NEV] COME4 

,:ILE PREA*+ AGA9/ EV]Y K9D ( GOV]NM5T1 & DEM&+ COMPLETE FRE$OM1 WE MU/ SUPPORT ALL /RUGGLES = P>TIAL FRE$OM1 BECAUSE WE >E CONV9C$ ?AT ONE LE>NS ?R\< /RUGGLE1 & ?AT ONCE ONE BEG9S TO 5JOY A LITTLE FRE$OM ONE 5DS BY WANT+ IT ALL4 ,WE MU/ ALWAYS BE ) ! PEOPLE1 & :5 WE DO NOT SUCCE$ 9 GETT+ !M TO DEM& A LOT WE MU/ /ILL SEEK TO GET !M TO WANT SOME?+2 & WE MU/ MAKE EV]Y EF=T TO GET !M TO UND]/& ?AT H[EV] MU* OR LITTLE !Y MAY DEM& %\LD BE OBTA9$ BY !IR [N EF=TS & ?AT !Y %\LD DESPISE & DETE/ :OEV] IS P>T (1 OR ASPIRES TO1 GOV]NM5T4 

,S9CE GOV]NM5T TODAY HAS ! P[]1 ?R\< ! LEGAL SY/EM1 TO REGULATE DAILY LIFE & TO BROAD5 OR RE/RICT ! LIB]TY ( ! CITIZ51 & BECAUSE WE >E /ILL UNABLE TO TE> ?IS P[] FROM ITS GRASP1 WE MU/ SEEK TO R$UCE ITS P[] & OBLIGE GOV]NM5TS TO USE IT 9 ! LEA/ H>MFUL WAYS POSSIBLE4 ,BUT ?IS WE MU/ DO ALWAYS REMA9+ \TSIDE1 & AGA9/1 GOV]NM5T1 PUTT+ PRESSURE ON IT ?R\< AGITATION 9 ! /REETS1 BY ?REAT5+ TO TAKE BY =CE :AT WE DEM&4 ,NEV] MU/ WE ACCEPT ANY K9D ( LEGISLATIVE POSITION1 BE IT NATIONAL OR LOCAL1 = 9 SO DO+ WE WILL NEUTRALIZE ! EFFECTIV5ESS ( \R ACTIVITY AS WELL AS BETRAY+ ! FUTURE ( \R CAUSE4 

,! /RUGGLE AGA9/ GOV]NM5T 9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS1 IS PHYSICAL1 MAT]IAL4 

,GOV]NM5TS MAKE ! LAW4 ,!Y MU/ !RE=E DISPOSE ( ! MAT]IAL =CES 7POLICE & >MY7 TO IMPOSE ! LAW1 = O!RWISE ONLY ?OSE :O WANT$ TO W\LD OBEY IT1 & IT W\LD NO LONG] BE ! LAW1 BUT A SIMPLE S]IES ( SUGGE/IONS :I* ALL W\LD BE FREE TO ACCEPT OR REJECT4 ,GOV]NM5TS HAVE ?IS P[]1 H[EV]1 & USE IT ?R\< ! LAW1 TO /R5G!N !IR P[]1 AS WELL AS TO S]VE ! 9T]E/S ( ! RUL+ CLASSES1 BY OPPRESS+ & EXPLOIT+ ! WORK]S4 

,! ONLY LIMIT TO ! OPPRESSION ( GOV]NM5T IS ! P[] ) :I* ! PEOPLE %[ !MSELVES CAPABLE ( OPPOS+ IT4 ,CONFLICT MAY BE OP5 OR LAT5T2 BUT IT ALWAYS EXI/S S9CE ! GOV]NM5T DOES NOT PAY ATT5TION TO DISCONT5T & POPUL> RESI/ANCE EXCEPT :5 IT IS FAC$ ) ! DANG] ( 9SURRECTION4 

,:5 ! PEOPLE MEEKLY SUBMIT TO ! LAW1 OR !IR PROTE/S >E FEEBLE & CONF9$ TO WORDS1 ! GOV]NM5T /UDIES ITS [N 9T]E/S & IGNORES ! NE$S ( ! PEOPLE2 :5 ! PROTE/S >E LIVELY1 9SI/5T1 ?REAT5+1 ! GOV]NM5T1 DEP5D+ ON :E!R IT IS MORE OR LESS UND]/&+1 GIVES WAY OR RESORTS TO REPRESSION4 ,BUT ONE ALWAYS COMES BACK TO 9SURRECTION1 = IF ! GOV]NM5T DOES NOT GIVE WAY1 ! PEOPLE WILL 5D BY REBELL+2 & IF ! GOV]NM5T DOES GIVE WAY1 !N ! PEOPLE GA9 CONFID5CE 9 !MSELVES & MAKE EV] 9CREAS+ DEM&S1 UNTIL SU* TIME AS ! 9COMPATIBILITY BETWE5 FRE$OM & AU?ORITY BECOMES CLE> & ! VIOL5T /RUGGLE IS 5GAG$4 

,IT IS !RE=E NECESS>Y TO BE PREP>$1 MORALLY & MAT]IALLY1 SO ?AT :5 ?IS DOES HAPP5 ! PEOPLE WILL EM]GE VICTORI\S4 

,A SUCCESSFUL 9SURRECTION IS ! MO/ POT5T FACTOR 9 ! EMANCIPATION ( ! PEOPLE1 = ONCE ! YOKE HAS BE5 %AK5 (F1 ! PEOPLE >E FREE TO PROVIDE !MSELVES ) ?OSE 9/ITUTIONS :I* !Y ?9K BE/1 & ! TIME LAG BETWE5 PASS+ ! LAW & ! DEGREE ( CIVILIZATION :I* ! MASS ( ! POPULATION HAS ATTA9$1 IS BREA*$ 9 ONE LEAP4 ,! 9SURRECTION DET]M9ES ! REVOLUTION1 ?AT IS1 ! SPE$Y EM]G5CE ( ! LAT5T =CES BUILT UP DUR+ ! 0EVOLUTION>Y0 P]IOD4 

,EV]Y?+ DEP5DS ON :AT ! PEOPLE >E CAPABLE ( WANT+4 

,9 PA/ 9SURRECTIONS UNAW>E ( ! REAL REASONS = !IR MIS=TUNES1 !Y HAVE ALWAYS WANT$ V]Y LITTLE1 & HAVE OBTA9$ V]Y LITTLE4 

,:AT WILL !Y WANT 9 ! NEXT 9SURRECTION8 

,! ANSW]1 9 P>T1 DEP5DS ON \R PROPAG&A & :AT EF=TS WE PUT 9TO IT4 

,WE %ALL HAVE TO PU% ! PEOPLE TO EXPROPRIATE ! BOSSES & PUT ALL GOODS 9 COMMON & ORGANIZE !IR DAILY LIVES !MSELVES1 ?R\< FREELY CON/ITUT$ ASSOCIATIONS1 )\T WAIT+ = ORD]S FROM \TSIDE & REFUS+ TO NOM9ATE OR RECOGNIZE ANY GOV]NM5T OR CON/ITUT$ BODY 9 :ATEV] GUISE 7CON/ITU5T1 DICTATOR%IP1 ETC47 EV5 9 A PROVISIONAL CAPACITY1 :I* ASCRIBES TO ITSELF ! RI<T TO LAY D[N ! LAW & IMPOSE ) =CE ITS WILL ON O!RS4 

,& IF ! MASS ( ! POPULATION WILL NOT RESPOND TO \R APPEAL WE MU/--9 ! NAME ( ! RI<T WE HAVE TO BE FREE EV5 IF O!RS WI% TO REMA9 SLAVES & BECAUSE ( ! =CE ( EXAMPLE--PUT 9TO EFFECT AS MANY ( \R IDEAS AS WE CAN1 REFUSE TO RECOGNIZE ! NEW GOV]NM5T & KEEP ALIVE RESI/ANCE & SEEK ?AT ?OSE LOCALITIES :]E \R IDEAS >E RECEIV$ ) SYMPA?Y %\LD CON/ITUTE !MSELVES 9TO AN>*I/ COMMUNITIES1 REJECT+ ALL GOV]NM5TAL 9T]F]5CE & E/ABLI%+ FREE AGREEM5TS ) O!R COMMUNITIES :I* WANT TO LIVE !IR [N LIVES4 

,WE %ALL HAVE TO1 ABOVE ALL1 OPPOSE ) EV]Y MEANS ! REE/ABLI%M5T ( ! POLICE & ! >M$ =CES1 & USE ANY OPPORTUNITY TO 9CITE WORK]S 9 NON AN>*I/ LOCALITIES TO TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ! ABS5CE ( REPRESSIVE =CES TO IMPLEM5T ! MO/ F> REA*+ DEM&S ?AT WE CAN 9DUCE !M TO MAKE4 

,& H[EV] ?+S MAY GO1 TO CONT9UE ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! POSSESS+ CLASS & ! RUL]S )\T RESPITE1 HAV+ ALWAYS 9 M9D ! COMPLETE ECONOMIC1 POLITICAL & MORAL EMANCIPATION ( ALL MANK9D4 

#e4 ,CONCLUSION 

,:AT WE WANT1 !RE=E1 IS ! COMPLETE DE/RUCTION ( ! DOM9ATION & EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN2 WE WANT M5 UNIT$ AS BRO!RS BY A CONSCI\S & DESIR$ SOLID>ITY1 ALL COOP]AT+ VOLUNT>ILY = ! WELL-BE+ ( ALL2 WE WANT SOCIETY TO BE CON/ITUT$ = ! PURPOSE ( SUPPLY+ EV]YBODY ) ! MEANS = A*IEV+ ! MAXIMUM WELL-BE+1 ! MAXIMUM POSSIBLE MORAL & SPIRITUAL DEVELOPM5T2 WE WANT BREAD1 FRE$OM1 LOVE1 & SCI5CE = EV]YBODY4 

,& 9 ORD] TO A*IEVE !SE ALL-IMPORTANT 5DS1 IT IS NECESS>Y 9 \R OP9ION ?AT ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION %\LD BE AT ! DISPOSAL ( EV]YBODY & ?AT NO MAN1 OR GR\PS ( M51 %\LD BE 9 A POSITION TO OBLIGE O!RS TO SUBMIT TO !IR WILL OR TO EX]CISE !IR 9FLU5CE O!R ?AN ?R\< ! P[] ( REASON & BY EXAMPLE4 

,!RE=E3 EXPROPRIATION ( L&[N]S & CAPITALI/S = ! B5EFIT ( ALL2 & ABOLITION ( GOV]NM5T4 

,& :ILE WAIT+ = ! DAY :5 ?IS CAN BE A*IEV$3 ! PROPAGATION ( \R IDEAS2 UNCEAS+ /RUGGLE1 VIOL5T OR NONVIOL5T DEP5D+ ON ! CIRCUM/ANCES1 AGA9/ GOV]NM5T & AGA9/ ! BOSS CLASS TO CONQU] AS MU* FRE$OM & WELL-BE+ AS WE CAN = ! B5EFIT ( EV]YBODY4 

7,S\RCE3 ,IL ,PROGRAMMA ,AN>*ICO WAS DRAFT$ BY ,]RICO ,MALATE/A & ADOPT$ BY ! ,UNIONE ,AN>*ICA ,ITALIANA AT ITS ,CONGRESS 9 ,BOLOGNA1 #a#i#b4  ,S\RCE TEXT FROM ,LIFE & ,IDEAS3 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,WRIT+S ( ,]RICO ,MALATE/A1 #bae ,$ITION1 $IT$ & TRANSLAT$ BY ,V]NON ,RI*>DS47 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiai 3 ,AN ,AN>*I/ ,PROGRAM -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,AN ,AN>*I/ ,PROGRAM -- ,UPDAT$4 

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