,AFT]MA? ,( ,A ,GULF ,W> 
,E/ABLI%+ ,A ,NEW ,WORLD ,ORD] 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ANONYM\S 

,TEXT 3 

,IT IS N[ SEV]AL MON?S AFT] ! CONCLUSION ( ! ,GULF ,W>4 ,! ,U,S HAS /AG$ ITS VICTORY P>ADE & FALL\T FROM ! W> CONT9UES TO BE FELT1 NOT ! LEA/ BY ! ,IRAQI PEOPLE1 ! ,KURDI% & ! ,PALE/9IANS4 

,S\!RN ,KURDI/AN 7NOR!RN ,IRAQ71 ! ,P]SIAN ,GULF & O!R >EAS 9 ! REGION N[ CONTA9 ,AM]ICAN TROOPS1 %IPS & AIRCRAFT1 ) A P]MAN5T MILIT>Y PRES5CE N[ BE+ PUT 9 PLACE4 ,H[ DID ?IS COME AB\T1 :AT WAS ! BACKGR\ND TO ! W>1 & :Y A W> 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,EA/8 

,PRIOR TO ! BEG9N+ ( ! W>1 ,LUIS ,BILBAO WROTE 9 ! ,BU5OS ,AIRES DAILY ,NUEVO ,SUR1 

0,9 ! %[ ( =CE 9 ! DES]T1 ONE CAN N[ PRECISELY MEASURE AB/RACT CONCEPTS ?AT ONLY MON?S AGO W]E NE>LY \T ( REA*3 A BREAKUP ( ! 9T]NATIONAL BALANCE ( P[] & A /R5G!N+ ( ! SEV5 LEAD+ 9DU/RIALIZ$ C\NTRIES444! CONFLICT ( 9T]E/ BETWE5 ! ,BIG ,SEV5 & ! RE/ ( ! WORLD IS M]ELY BEG9N+ TO TAKE ON ITS TRUE %APE40 

,! BACKGR\ND TO ! W> CAN BE TRAC$ TO REC5T 9T]NATIONAL DEVELOPM5TS1 9 P>TICUL> A RECON/ITUTION ( ! GLOBAL ORD]4 ,?IS 9CLUDES NOT ONLY ! BREAKUP ( ! ,EA/]N ,BLOC 9 #aihi & ! 5D+ ( ! ,COLD ,W>1 BUT ALSO ! =M+ ( ?REE COMPET+ ECONOMIC BLOCS3 ,EUROPE1 ,JAPAN-,ASIA & ,NOR? ,AM]ICA4 

,ONE CAN SAY ?AT ! ,EA/-,WE/ CONFLICT HAS %IFT$ TO A ,NOR?-,S\? CONFLICT OR1 AS ,BILBAO HAS ALREADY SAID1 A 0CONFLICT ( 9T]E/ BETWE5 ! ,BIG ,SEV5 & ! RE/ ( ! WORLD04 ,BUT :ILE IT'S CLE> ?AT ! WORLD ECONOMY IS N[ SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS IMPOS$ BY ! ,G-#g1 ! ,GULF ,W> MU/ BE SE5 FIR/ ( ALL AS AN ASS]TION ( ,U,S HEGEMONY 7A DOM9ANT LEAD]%IP74 

,! ,N,E,W ,W,O,R,L,D ,O,R,D,] 

,! RE/RUCTUR+ ( 9T]NATIONAL CAPITAL1 ! ECONOMIC COMPETITION RIS+ FROM ,EUROPE & ,JAPAN-,ASIA1 CONCURR5T ) ! ECONOMIC DECL9E 9 ! ,U,S1 MEANS ! ,U,S IS N[ CAPABLE ( ASS]T+ ITS HEGEMONY 9 AN ECONOMIC-POLITICAL-MILIT>Y WAY4 

,! ,P]SIAN ,GULF WAS ! PROV+ GR\ND ( ! ,NEW ,WORLD ,ORD]1 9 ESS5CE AN ORD] L$ BY ! ,U,S :I* 

0DOM9ATES ITS AFFAIRS & DE/9Y ON ! 9T]NATIONAL & REGIONAL LEVELS444! ,U,S CONQUE/ ( ! ,>ABIAN ,P59SULA IS P>T & P>CEL ( ! ,U,S GLOBAL POLICY AT ?IS ,JUNCTURE4 ,! ,>ABIAN ,P59SULA HAS #ff P]C5T ( ! WORLDS OIL RES\RCES4 ,OIL IS NO LONG] ONLY A S\RCE ( 5]GY1 AL?\< ?AT IS IMPORTANT4 ,OIL N[ MEANS .<#a.> 5]GY2 .<#b.> A S]IES ( MAJOR1 DIV]SIFI$ & GR[+ PETRO*EMICAL 9DU/RIES2 & .<#c.> CONTROL ( ! CIRCULATION ( 9T]NATIONAL F9ANCE444! ,U,S HAS 9VAD$ ! ,>ABIAN ,P59SULA TO RETA9 ITS LEAD+ WORLD POSITION4 ,BY DOM9ATION ( ,>AB OIL1 ! ,U,S DOM9ATES NOT ONLY ! POLITICAL & ECONOMIC DE/9Y ( ?IS REGION1 BUT CAN ALSO DET]M9E ! \TCOME ( ITS FI]CE COMPETITION ) ,EUROPE & ,JAPAN0 7,GEORGE ,HABA%1 ! ,POPUL> ,FRONT = ! LIB]ATION ( ,PALE/9E 7,P,F,L,P71 ,DEMOCRATIC ,PALE/9E1 ,NOVEMB]-,DECEMB]1 #a#i#i74 

,AS WELL1 WE/]N & ,U,S IMP]IALISM HAS HAD TO CONT5D ) V>I\S ?REATS TO ITS P[] 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,EA/1 9CLUD+ ! RISE ( ,ISLAMIC FUNDAM5TALISM 7:I* CAN BE *>ACT]IZ$ AS DECID$LY ANTI-WE/]N AS 9 ! #aigi ,IRANIAN REVOLUTION71 ! ,PALE/9IAN RESI/ANCE & ! ,9TIFADA  7:I* HAS 9CREAS+LY *ALL5G$ ! WE/]N IMP]IALISM ASSET 9 ! REGION1 ,ISRAEL71 ,PAN-,>AB NATIONALISM1 & ! ,KURDI% GU]RILLA /RUGGLE 9 ,N,A,T,O'S S\!RN FLANK1 ,TURKEY4 

,COMB9$1 !SE FACTORS MAKE ! REGION ONE ( ! MO/ UN/ABLE 9 ! WORLD = WE/]N IMP]IALISM4 

,9 ?IS CONTEXT1 ,IRAQ WAS ANO!R ESS5TIAL FACTOR4 ,IRAQ WAS A MAJOR MILIT>Y P[] 9 ! REGION & AN OIL PRODUC+ C\NTRY ?AT WORK$ AGA9/ ! 9T]E/S ( ! ,U,S4 ,NOT ONLY ) ! 9VASION ( ,KUWAIT1 :I* WAS NO?+ MORE ?AN A PRECONCEIV$ CONTEXT = ,U,S MILIT>Y 9T]V5TION1 BUT ?R\< ITS OIL POLICIES :I* 9CLUD$ RAIS+ ! PRICE ( OIL & LIMIT+ PRODUCTION1 CONTR>Y TO ! AGREEM5TS REA*$ BY ,O,P,E,C & WE/]N IMP]IALISM4 

,! ,IRAQI *ALL5GE HAD TO BE DISMANTL$ TO DET] ?REATS TO WE/]N 9T]E/S &_/OR TO ! SECURITY ( ! ,ZIONI/ /ATE ( ,ISRAEL & ! PRO-,U,S ,>AB REGIMES4 

,! ,GULF ,W> WAS AIM$ AT E/ABLI%+ ,U,S HEGEMONY 9 ! ,NEW ,WORLD ,ORD]1 GA9+ CONTROL ( ! ,>ABIAN ,P59SULA1 DISMANTL+ ,IRAQ & CRU%+ ! LIB]ATION /RUGGLES 9 ! REGION4 

,C,A,N,A,D,I,A,N ,9,V,O,L,V,E,M,5,T ,9 ,! ,G,U,L,F ,W,> 

,CANADA'S MILIT>Y 9VOLVEM5T 9 ! ,GULF ,W> WAS1 9 ! OV]ALL BALANCE ( =CES DEPLOY$1 M9OR4 ,) ONLY #b1 TROOPS1 ,CANADA'S ROLE WAS LIMIT$ TO PROVID+ LOGI/ICAL SUPPORT 9 SEA & AIR OP]ATIONS4 

,DESPITE ?IS1 IT MU/ BE NOT$ ?AT ,CANADA WAS ONE ( ! FIR/ C\NTRIES--\TSIDE ( ! ,U,S--TO RESPOND MILIT>ILY1 BY S5D+ ?REE %IPS TO ! ,GULF ON ,AUGU/ #b#d1 #aii TO 5=CE ! ECONOMIC EMB>GO4 ,! ,CANADIAN GOV]NM5T ALSO SUPPORT$1 ) LITTLE RES]VATION1 ALL ,U,S-L$ ,U,N RESOLUTIONS AGA9/ ,IRAQ4 

,L,I,M,I,T,$ ,M,I,L,I,T,>,Y ,C,A,P,A,B,I,L,I,T,I,E,S 

,UND] ,OP]ATION ,FRICTION1 NAVAL & AIR TASK GR\PS FROM ! ,CANADIAN ,>M$ =CES 7,C,A,F7 W]E DEPLOY$ 9 ,SAUDI ,>ABIA AT ,AL ,QUAYSUMA & ,AL ,JUBAYL2 9 ,MANAMA1 ,BAHRA92 ,QAT>2 9 ! S\!RN ,GULF2 & ABO>D ! ,U,S ,HOSPITAL %IP ,M]CY4 ,BY ,JANU>Y #a#e1 ! DEPLOYM5T CONSI/$ ( ! ?REE %IPS1 ,H,M,C,S ,A?ABASCAN1 ,PROTECTEUR1 & ,T]RA ,NOVA2 #bd ,C,F-#a#h FI<T]S2 FIELD HOSPITALS2 & TWO COMPANIES ( 9FANTRY = SECURITY4 ,! ROLE ( ! ,C,A,F WAS LIMIT$ TO LOGI/ICAL SUPPORT3 9T]DICTION ( C>GO %IPS1 ESCORT ( SUPPLY %IPS1 ESCORT ( BOMB]S & M$ICAL AID4 

,:AT MAY AT FIR/ APPE> TO BE ANO!R FACET ( ! WORLD-WIDE MY?1 0,CANADA ! PEACEKEEP]01 IS 9 REALITY ! EXTREMELY LIMIT$ MILIT>Y CAPABILITIES ( ! ,C,A,F2 ONLY #h1 P]SONNEL 9 TOTAL1 \TDAT$ & OV]WORK$ EQUIPM5T1 & A LACK ( DES]T FI<T+ EQUIPM5T & TRA9+4 ,AS WELL1 AN ACTIVATION ( MORE TROOPS W\LD HAVE 0PLAC$ A SEV]E /RA9 ON ! ABILITY ( ! ,C,A,F TO TAKE ON SU* TASKS AS RESPOND+ TO ANO!R ,MOHAWK CRISIS AT HOME 7AN UNNAM$ S\RCE1 ,GLOBE & ,MAIL1 ,JANU>Y #a#b1 #a#i#i74 

,! ,CANADIAN MILIT>Y CONTRIBUTION WAS LIMIT$1 BUT ,CANADA'S ECONOMIC & POLITICAL 9T]E/S 9 ! W> KNEW NO B\ND>IES4 

,C,A,N,A,D,I,A,N ,E,C,O,N,O,M,I,C ,9,T,],E,/,S 

,CANADA'S POLITICAL & MILIT>Y 9VOLVEM5T 9 ! W> WAS DET]M9$ BY ECONOMIC 9T]RELATION ) ! ,U,S1 REALIZ$ ?R\< ! ,FREE ,TRADE ,AGREEM5T ON ONE LEVEL1 & 9T]NATIONAL GR\P+S SU* AS ! ,G-#g2 

0,IF ! W> IS 5D$ QUICKLY1 ,MR4 ,WILSON 7! ,CANADIAN ,F9ANCE ,M9I/]7 SAID1 HE AGREES ) ,U,S (FICIALS ?AT AN ,ALLI$ VICTORY C\LD HELP IMPROVE CONSUM] CONFID5CE & TRIGG] A REB\ND 9 ! ,N4 ,AM]ICAN ECONOMIES444,ALL ( ! C\NTRIES W]E SE>*+ = WAYS TO MAKE SURE ! RECESSIONS FAC+ ! ,U,S1 ,BRITA9 & ,CANADA DON'T BECOME SEV]E 5\< TO TRIGG] A GLOBAL D[NTURN0 7,GLOBE & ,MAIL1 ,REPORT ON ,BUS9ESS1 ,JANU>Y #b#a1 #a#i#i#a1 A MEET+ ( ! ,G-#g 9 ,NEW ,YORK74 

,9 ! DEVELOPM5T ( ?REE COMPET+ ECONOMIC BLOCS 7,EUROPE1 ,JAPAN-,ASIA & ,N4 ,AM]ICA7 ,CANADA'S ECONOMIC & POLITICAL DE/9Y N[ LIES ) ?AT ( ! ,U,S4 ,AS A P>TICIPANT 9 & B5EFICI>Y ( ,U,S IMP]IALISM1 ,CANADA'S 9T]E/S >E /RONGLY CONNECT$ ) ?OSE ( ! ,U,S4 

,MILIT>ILY1 ,CANADA CAN CONTRIBUTE LITTLE TO ! ,U,S'S ,NEW ,WORLD ,ORD]4 ,RA!R1 IT WILL BE 9 ! ECONOMIC & POLITICAL FIELDS1 ?R\< ,CANADA'S POSITION 9 ! ,I,M,F1 ! ,G-#g & ! ,U,N1 ?AT ,CANADA WILL RE-AFFIRM ,U,S IMP]IALISMS NEW ]A ( EXPLOITATION4 

,! ,F,U,T,U,R,E 

,! ,NEW ,WORLD ,ORD] WILL BE A P]IOD ( MORE MILIT>Y 9T]V5TIONS1 PRIM>ILY BY ! ,U,S--! ONE NATION MILIT>ILY CAPABLE ( SU* 9CURSIONS--& 9CREAS$ EXPLOITATION ( ! ?REE CONT95TS4 ,! EFFECTS ( ?IS ,NEW ,WORLD ,ORD]1 ! 5D+ ( ! ,COLD ,W> 7:I* WAS GREET$ ) SU* EUPHORIA AS OP5+ TO AN ]A ( 0PEACE07 & ! ECONOMIC RE/RUCTUR+1 CAN N[ BE SE5 9 ! AFT]MA? ( ! ,GULF ,W>4 

,! /RUGGLE CONT9UES4 

,! ,GULF ,W> @& ',9T]NAL ,SECURITY' 

,?R\<\T ! C\RSE ( ! ,GULF ,W> & 9 ! MON?S LEAD+ UP TO IT1 ,NOR? ,AM]ICA & ,EUROPE EXP]I5C$ UNPREC$5T$ LEVELS ( 09T]NAL SECURITY04 ,! ?REAT ( 0T]RORI/0 ATTACKS WAS ALMO/ AS NEWSWOR?Y AS ! W> ITSELF4 ,SOLDI]S & >MOR$ VEHICLES PATROLL$ AIRPORTS 9 ,BRITA91 ,S,W,A,T TEAMS & BOMB SQUADS W]E DEPLOY$ AT ,SUP] ,B[L ,V 9 ,FLORIDA1 ,>ABS W]E DETA9$1 H>ASS$ & PLAC$ UND] SURVEILLANCE4 ,! MASSIVE SECURITY CAMPAIGN HAD SPECIFIC GOALS2 REPRESSION ( ,>ABS1 REPRESSION ( OPPOSITION TO ! W> 9 G5]AL2 PROPAG&A = ! W>2 & ACTUAL SECURITY ( POT5TIAL T>GETS ( RESI/ANCE4 

,IF ! ,U,S & O!R NATIONS HAD LE>N$ ANY?+ FROM ! DEFEAT 9 ,VIETNAM1 IT WAS ?AT W>S CAN BE SIGNIFICANTLY DISRUPT$ FROM 9T]NAL MOVEM5TS4 ,!RE=E1 ! ROLE ( C\NT]-9SURG5CY1 MA9TA9+ ! 09N] PEACE01 CONTROLL+ DISS5T TO 5SURE ! ABILITY TO WAGE W> FROM ! MILIT>Y-ECONOMIC C5T]S1 & MOBILIZ+ SOCIAL CONS5SUS 9 FAVOR ( ! W>1 WAS GIV5 A HI< PRIORITY4 

,! ,T,],R,O,R,I,/ ,H,Y,P,E 

,! USE ( 0ANTI-T]RORI/0 HY/]IA ATTEMPT$ TO E/ABLI% AN IMAGE 9 ! SOCIAL CONSCI\SNESS ( A SOCIETY UND] SIEGE--NOT ONLY 9VOLV$ 9 A 0JU/ W>0 9 ! ,P]SIAN ,GULF--BUT UND] ?REAT 9 ITS [N PEACEFUL BACKY>D4 ,PRIOR TO ! W>1 REPORTS W]E ALREADY FILT]+ ?R\< ! M$IA ( 0T]RORI/0 GR\PS 9 ,CANADA4 ,?IS FOLL[$ ! PATT]N ( ! 0,LIBYAN HIT SQUADS0 ( ! E>LY '#h'S & ! ,I,R,A UNIT GUNN+ = ,?AT*] AT ! #aihh ,ECONOMIC ,SUMMIT 9 ,TORONTO4 ,NEI!R ( !SE CASES PROV$ MU* SUB/ANCE4 

,NOT EASILY DISC\RAG$1 0T]RORI/ UNITS0 APPE>$ 9 ! HEADL9ES ON ,JANU>Y #b#a1 #a#i#i#a3 0,T]RORISM HITS HOME--,CANADIANS BELIEV$ T>GET$ BY RADICAL SUPPORT]S ( ,IRAQ40 .<#a.> ,?IS REPORT ORIG9AT$ FROM ! EXPULSION ( ?REE ,IRAQI DIPLOMATS 9 ,OTTAWA4 ,DIPLOMATS IT WAS LAT] DISCOV]$1 TO HAVE 0HAD SUSPECT$ L9KS ) ,>AB T]RORI/ CELLS 9 ,CANADA04 ,SUDD5LY1 0T]RORI/ CELLS0 APPE>$ AD NAUSEAM3 0,SMALL CELLS ( ! ,LEBANESE ,%IITE GR\P ,HEZBOLLAH HAD BE5 UNCOV]$ 9 ,TORONTO & ,MONTREAL444,ALSO 9VOLV$ W]E CELLS ( ! ,%IITE P>TY KN[N AS ,AL ,DA'WA4 ,MEAN:ILE1 T]RORI/S L9K$ TO ,IRAQ MAY BE TRY+ TO 9FILTRATE ! ,U,S ?R\< ,CANADA444IT IS POSSIBLE WE WILL SEE T]RORI/ ATTACKS 9 ! COM+ WEEK40 .<#b.> 

,NO SU* ATTACKS OCCURR$ 9 ,N4 ,AM]ICA1 NOR W]E !RE ANY SPECTACUL> & 0HI<-LEVEL0 ACTIONS ( ! SORT SECURITY (FICIALS C\LD EV5 ATTRIBUTE TO ,>AB GU]RILLAS 7ONE ACTION1 SIX PIPE-BOMBS F\ND NE> A ,U,S NAVAL BASE 9 ,VIRG9IA TURN$ \T TO BE AN 9SURANCE SCAM BY ?REE BUS9ESSM574 

,UNDAUNT$ BY ?IS CONSPICU\S ABS5CE ( ATTACKS1 SECURITY AG5CIES CONT9U$ ) !IR CAMPAIGN4 ,>ABS 9 ,CANADA CONT9U$ TO BE 9T]ROGAT$ BY ,CANADIAN ,SECURITY & ,9TELLIG5CE ,S]VICE 7,C,S,I,S7 AG5TS1 .<#c.> TO ! PO9T :]E ! ,CANADIAN ,>AB ,F$]ATION WAS =C$ TO HOLD NEWS CONF]5CES ON ! ISSUE & DI/RIBUTE A BRO*URE ON ,C,S,I,S4 ,! ,C,A,F RECEIV$ OV] #f COMPLA9TS BY ,>ABS :O HAD BE5 FOLL[$1 QUE/ION$ AT L5G? OR PHOTOGRAPH$ BY ,C,S,I,S4 ,C,S,I,S CLAIM$ !IR ACTIVITIES W]E M]ELY TO LE>N MORE AB\T ! POLITICS ( ! MIDDLE ,EA/4 ,H[EV]1 SU* OV]T & AGGRESSIVE SURVEILLANCE TE*NIQUES HAVE LESS TO DO ) 9=MATION GA!R+ & MORE TO DO ) REPRESSION VIA 9TIMIDATION4 ,! ,>AB COMMUNITY & P>TICUL>LY ! RADICAL ELEM5TS W]E TO BE NEUTRALIZ$--NOT BECAUSE !Y W]E 0POT5TIAL T]RORI/S0--BUT BECAUSE !Y (F]$ ! /RONGE/ ORI5TATION ( RESI/ANCE1 BECAUSE !Y HAD ! ABILITY TO EXPOSE ! REAL GOALS ( ! W>1 & TO PROVIDE A P]SPECTIVE ?AT W5T BEYOND ! 0,NO ,BLOOD = ,OIL1 ,BR+ ,\R ,TROOPS ,HOME0 SLOGANE]+ ( ! ANTI-W> MOVEM5T4 

,! ,U,S,E ,( ,I,M,M,I,G,R,A,T,I,O,N ,A,S ,C,O,N,T,R,O,L 

,ALONG ) ! HI<LY PUBLICIZ$ ACTIVITIES ( ,C,S,I,S1 ! USE ( IMMIGRATION LAWS & REFUGEE /ATUS WAS US$ TO FUR!R SIL5CE ! ,>AB COMMUNITY4 ,?R\<\T ,N4 ,AM]ICA & ,EUROPE1 ,>ABS & P>TICUL>LY ,PALE/9IANS & ,IRAQIS W]E DETA9$1 D5I$ 5TRY1 HAD !IR VISA'S REVOK$ OR D5I$ EXT5SION4 ,9 ! ,U,K1 ,IRAQI NATIONALS W]E B>R$ FROM 5TRY & ?OSE ALREADY LIV+ 9 ! ,U,K W]E REQUIR$ TO REGI/] ) POLICE4 ,BY ! 5D ( ! W>1 UP TO #b ,IRAQIS & ,PALE/9IANS HAD BE5 DETA9$4 ,9 ,G]MANY1 ! SURVEILLANCE ( ,>ABS & NEW LAWS AGA9/ IMMIGRANTS REQUIR$ DOCTORS1 LAWY]S & PUBLIC (FICIALS TO GIVE ! GOV]NM5T ALL 9=MATION !Y HAD ON IMMIGRANTS4 ,9 ,SPA91 SOME #f1 ,>ABS W]E 0SUSPECT0 & 5T]$ 9TO COMPUT] FILES UND] 0,OP]ATION ,DUNA04 ,9 ,FRANCE1 A SIMIL> PROGRAM WAS 5ACT$ UND] 0,VIGIPIRATE04 

,9 ,CANADA1 AMONG O!R CASES1 WAS ! EXAMPLE ( AN ,IRAQI C\PLE >RIV+ AT ,TORONTO'S ,PE>SON AIRPORT ALLEG$LY C>RY+ FALSE ,SAUDI PASSPORTS1 :O W]E DETA9$ ON ,JANU>Y #i1 #a#i#i#a4 ,! C\PLE APPLI$ = REFUGEE /ATUS1 & ! MAN WAS A MEMB] ( ! OPPOSITION ,DA'WA P>TY & HAD F\<T ON ! SIDE ( ,IRAN 9 ! ,IRAN-,IRAQ W>4 ,HE WAS F\ND TO BE C>RY+ A NOTEBOOK ) A LI/ ( WEAPONS1 :I* HE CLAIM$ HE COMPIL$ DUR+ ! ,IRAN-,IRAQ W>4 

,9ITIAL GOV]NM5T EF=TS TO HAVE ! C\PLE DETA9$ AS SECURITY ?REATS W]E OV]TURN$ :5 IMMIGRATION ADJUDICATOR ,D5NIS ,PAXTON RUL$ ?AT ! GOV]NM5T'S >GUM5TS W]E 0TO BE G5]\S1 UNLIKELY04 .<#d.> ,H[EV]1 HIS DECISION TO ORD] ! C\PLE RELEAS$ WAS OV]RUL$ BY A 0NATIONAL SECURITY C]TIFICATE0 FIL$ BY !N-,IMMIGRATION ,M9I/] ,B>B>A ,MC,D\GALL & ,SOLICITOR-,G5]AL ,PI]RE ,CADIEUX4 

,! C]TIFICATE1 US$ = ! FIR/ TIME1 IS ISSU$ UND] SECTION #d ( ! ,IMMIGRATION ,ACT IF BO? ! ,IMMIGRATION ,M9I/] & ,SOLICITOR-,G5]AL 0>E ( ! OP9ION1 BAS$ ON SECURITY OR CRIM9AL 9TELLIG5CE REPORTS0 ?AT AN 9DIVIDUAL POSES A ?REAT TO ! SAFETY ( ,CANADA4 ,ON M>* #ab ! ,F$]AL ,C\RT ( ,CANADA RUL$ ! GOV]NM5T LACK$ ANY EVID5CE ?AT ! C\PLE W]E A SECURITY ?REAT4 ,9 HIS RUL+1 ! JUDGE /AT$ ?AT ! C\PLE 0APPE>$ TO HAVE A G5U9E REFUGEE CLAIM BAS$ UPON !IR OPPOSITION TO ! REGIME ( ,SADDAM ,HUSSE940 ,9T]E/+LY1 ! USE ( ! C\PLE AS PROPAG&A %IFT$ FROM 0POT5TIAL T]RORI/S0 PRIOR TO & DUR+ ! W>1 TO REFUGEES FLEE+ ! ,IRAQI REGIME AFT] ! ,U,S MILIT>Y 0VICTORY04 

,A 0,P,O,T,5,T,I,A,L ,= ,S,A,B,O,T,A,G,E0 

,ALONG ) ! ,C,S,I,S SURVEILLANCE & ! USE ( IMMIGRATION LAWS WAS ! ACTUAL SECURITY PRES5CE3 

0,A VA/ >RAY ( /RATEGIC FACILITIES--EV]Y?+ FROM AIRPORTS & BORD] CROSS+S TO P[] PLANTS-->E ON ! AL]T444,SECURITY AT NUCLE> PLANTS 9 ,NEW ,BRUNSWICK & ,ONT>IO HAS BE5 /R5G!N$40 .<#e.> 

,ON ,JANU>Y #a#e1 #aiia ! ,NATIONAL ,5]GY ,BO>D ISSU$ DIRECTIVES TO OIL & GAS PIPEL9E COMPANIES TO 9CREASE SECURITY AT KEY 9/ALLATIONS4 0,IT'S A QUIET REM9D] ( ! CRISIS 9 ! ,P]SIAN ,GULF & ( ! POT5TIAL = SABOTAGE40 .<#f.> 

,! HEI<T5$ SECURITY RAN FROM ! HI<E/ LEVELS ( /ATE AG5CIES SU* AS ! NATIONAL ,SECURITY ,COORD9ATION ,C5T] D[N TO LOCAL POLICE =CES4 

,9 ,TORONTO1 CITY POLICE MET ) PUBLIC DEP>TM5T HEADS4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,NICK ,V>D91 COMMISSION] ( ,TORONTO'S ,PUBLIC ,WORKS ,DEP>TM5T1 !Y HAD A 0/RATEGIC MEET+ ) POLICE TO DISCUSS :AT W\LD BE EXPECT$ 9 ! EV5T ( AN EM]G5CY OR T]RORI/ ATTACK444?AT WE W\LD BE EXPECT$ TO PROVIDE MANP[] & ANY RES\RCES TO HELP \T40 .<#g.> 

,9 ,VANC\V]1 ,JEWI% ,CONGRESS *AIRP]SON ,DR4 ,MI*AEL ,ELT]MAN /AT$ HIS ORGANIZATION HAD 0HAD DISCUSSIONS ) ,VANC\V] POLICE & WORK$ \T A PLAN0 9 ! EV5T ( 0T]RORI/ ACTIONS40 .<#h.> 

,!RE WAS ALSO A M>K$ 9CREASE 9 POLIC+ ( ANTI-W> DEMON/RATIONS 9 ,VANC\V] ) HI<] NUMB]S ( POLICE 9CLUD+ ! USE ( RIOT-EQUIPP$ POLICE ON ! 9T]NATIONAL PROTE/ DAY ( ,JANU>Y #bf 7?IS OCCURR$ AFT] DEMON/RATORS ASSAIL$ A MILITIA >MORY1 DE/ROY$ RECRUIT+ SIGNS & PROCE$$ TO A RECRUIT+ C5T]1 PRESUMABLY TO DO SIMIL> ACTIONS74 ,9 O!R DEMON/RATIONS :5 MORE RADICAL DEMON/RATORS BLOCK$ /REETS 9 D[NT[N ,VANC\V] TO FUR!R DISRUPT TRAFFIC & 0BUS9ESS AS USUAL01 ! POLICE W]E QUICK TO PO9T \T ?AT ! PEOPLE 9VOLV$ W]E 0FR+E GR\PS0 & ?AT ! POLICE 0KNEW :O !Y W]E & W]E KEEP+ AN EYE ON !M04 

,! ,E,M,],G,5,C,I,E,S ,A,C,T 

,! F9AL PHASE ( SU* SECURITY W\LD HAVE BE5 5ACTM5T ( ! ,EM]G5CIES ,ACT1 REQUIR+ ONLY A SIMPLE DECL>ATION BY ! F$]AL CAB9ET4 ,! ,EM]G5CIES ,ACT1 :I* REPLAC$ ! ,W> ,MEASURES ,ACT 9 #a#i#h#h1 CONTA9S ALL ! NECESS>Y 9/RUM5TS TO LAUN* AN 9T]NAL W> ON 0DISS5T04 .<#i.> ,UND] ! ,ACT1 A 0W> EM]G5CY0 CAN BE DECL>$ :I* IS A 0W> OR O!R >M$ CONFLICT1 REAL OR IMM95T1 9VOLV+ ,CANADA OR ANY ( ITS ALLIES ?AT IS SO S]I\S AS TO BE A NATIONAL EM]G5CY04 ,) ?IS1 ! GOV]NM5T CAN MAKE ANY 0ORD]S OR REGULATIONS0 ?AT IT BELIEVES 0ON REASONABLE GR\NDS1 >E NECESS>Y OR ADVISABLE04 ,ANO!R ASPECT ( ! ,ACT IS ! 09T]NATIONAL EM]G5CY01 :I* 5ABLES ! GOV]NM5T TO REGULATE 0ANY SPECIFI$ 9DU/RY OR S]VICES0 & CONTROL ! TRAVEL ( ANY ,CANADIAN CITIZ54 9 ?IS WAY1 ANY SUB/ANTIAL 9CREASE 9 RESI/ANCE1 SU* AS WORK]S /RIKES 9VOLV+ MILIT>Y EQUIPM5T OR >MAM5TS1 WIDESPREAD SABOTAGE1 C\LD PROMPT IMPLEM5TATION ( ! ,EM]G5CIES ,ACT4 

,S,O,M,E,?,+ ,W,A,S ,M,I,S,S,+6 

,BUT :]E WAS ?IS WAVE ( 0T]RORISM08 ,C]TA9LY1 >M$ ATTACKS OCCURR$ 9 MANY C\NTRIES ?R\<\T ! WORLD--BUT EV5 C\NT]-9SURG5CY 0EXP]TS0 CLAIM$ IT WASN'T FROM ,IRAQI OR ,PALE/9IAN GR\PS BUT 9 FACT 5DEMIC 7LOCAL7 GU]RILLA GR\PS4 ,EV5 ) ?IS1 ! (F5SIVE ( >M$ ACTIONS WAS PRIM>ILY 9 ! ,?REE ,CONT95TS & RELATIVELY LIMIT$ 9 ! MAJOR WE/]N /ATES4 

,ACCORD+ TO ,YIGAL ,C>MON1 ADVIS] ON 0T]RORISM0 TO ,ISRAELI PRIME M9I/] ,YITZAK ,%AMIR1 ?IS WAS DUE TO ! 9CREAS$ VIGILANCE 9 ! WE/3 

0,C>MON NOT$ WE/]N C\NTRIES HAD TAK5 AN UNPREC$5T$ RANGE ( C\NT]MEASURES TO DETECT & DET] T]RORISM444,AMONG O!R MEASURES1 MA9T5ANCE WORK]S & CLEAN]S ( ,>AB ORIG9 W]E DISMISS$ FROM JOBS 9 ,EUROPEAN AIRPORTS1 GOV]NM5T BUILD+S & MILIT>Y 9/ALLATIONS4 ,ASK$ IF SU* DISMISSALS VIOLAT$ CIVIL RI<TS1 ,C>MON SAID HE ASSUM$ SU* MEASURES W]E ALL LEGAL BECAUSE ! C\NTRIES CONC]N$ W]E ALL LAW-ABID+ 7666-$474 ,HE PO9T$ ) APPROVAL TO WE/]N C\NTRIES ?AT HAVE '9VE/IGAT$ & RE/RICT$ ! MOVEM5TS ( ,>AB NATIONALS & HAVE DETA9$ & DEPORT$ !M4'0 .<#a.> 

,H[EV]1 ! REALITY ( ?IS 0VIGILANCE0 9 DET]R+ >M$ ATTACKS CAN BE SE5 9 ! ACTIONS :I* DID TAKE PLACE3 ! ,R$ ,>MY ,FRACTION MA*9E-GUNN+ ( ! ,U,S EMBASSY 9 ,BONN1 BOMB+S BY ! ,NOVEMB] #ag ORGANIZATION 9 ,GREECE1 BOMB+S ?R\<\T ,TURKEY1 SCORES ( FIREBOMB+S ( MILIT>Y RECRUIT+ C5T]S1 CORPORATIONS & ,U,S 9T]E/S ?R\<\T ! ,U,S & ,W4 ,EUROPE1 & MO/ /RIK+ ( ALL1 ! ,FEBRU>Y #g ,I,R,A MORT> ATTACK ON ,NO4 #a ,D[N+ ,/4--! V]Y N]VE C5T] ( ! ,BRITI% GOV]NM5T--:ILE ! PRIME M9I/] MET ) HIS W> CAB9ET6 

,CLE>LY1 :5 RADICAL GR\PS HAVE ! ABILITY & DET]M9ATION TO C>RY \T ATTACKS1 ANY LEVEL ( SECURITY CAN BE BREA*$ OR AVOID$4 

,! ACTUAL SECURITY ( T>GETS IS 9 MANY WAYS A SIDE-EFFECT ( ! ULTIMATE GOALS4 ,?AT IS1 :ILE SECURITY ( MILIT>Y1 GOV]NM5T & CORPORATE PROP]TY IS ( IMPORTANCE 7MORE SO 9 ! ,?REE ,CONT95TS71 SU* SECURITY ALSO HAS POLITICAL GOALS AIM$ AT A LEVEL ( SOCIAL CONTROL ?AT GOES BEYOND MORE GU>DS & RAZOR-WIRE4 ,! GU>DS & RAZOR-WIRE >E NECESS>Y1 BUT !Y >E US$ TO ALSO MOBILIZE PEOPLE 9TO ACCEPTANCE & EV5 SUPPORT = ! MILIT>Y =CE US$ AGA9/ ,IRAQ1 & DE FACTO ,>AB PEOPLE1 BECAUSE NOT ONLY IS !RE A W> 0OV] !RE0 BUT ALSO AN 09N] ?REAT0 H]E4 ,! CRUDE/ MANIFE/ATIONS ( ?IS SOCIAL CONTROL POLITIC WAS ! UPSURGE 9 RACI/ VIOL5CE AGA9/ ,>AB PEOPLE4 ,V&ALISM1 ASSAULTS1 FIREBOMB+S & EV5 %OOT+S OCCURR$4 ,! ,CANADIAN ,>AB ,F$]ATION DOCUM5T$ OV] #a VIOL5T ANTI-,>AB 9CID5TS4 ,ANO!R EFFECT ( ! RACI/ W> HY/]IA WAS AN 9CREASE 9 ANTI-SEMITIC ATTACKS ON SYNAGOGUES1 ,JEWI% S*OOLS & BUS9ESSES4 ,CLE>LY1 MANY ( !SE ACTIONS CAN BE ATTRIBUT$ TO ! EXTREME RI<T_/FASCI/ GR\PS :O1 IF !Y W]5'T FULLY SUPPORT+ ! W>1 W]E RAIL+ AGA9/ ! W> AS YET ANO!R 0,JEWI% CONSPIRACY TO RULE ! WORLD01 SU* AS ,TOM ,METZG]'S ,:ITE ,>YAN ,RESI/ANCE1 :I* 9/RUCT$ ITS MEMB]S NOT TO FI<T = 0,JEWS OR CAMEL-JOCKEYS & S&-NIGG]S04 

,R,A,C,I,S,M ,9 ,! ,A,N,T,I-,W,> ,M,O,V,E,M,5,T 

,! RESPONSE 9 MU* ( ! ANTI-W> MOVEM5T TO ?IS RACISM WAS TO RE9=CE IT4 ,ASIDE FROM O!R CRITIQUES ( ! ANTI-W> MOVEM5T1 SU* AS ITS LACK ( CLE> ANALYSIS AS TO H[ TO RESI/ ! W>1 ITS SEXISM & LACK ( CLASS CONSCI\SNESS1 WAS ITS [N RACISM4 

,SEEM+LY UNABLE &_/OR UNWILL+ TO GO BEYOND SLOGANS & P]SPECTIVES ( ! #f'S1 OR MORE CORRECTLY ! M$IA IMAGE ( ?AT MOVEM5T1 ANTI-W> OPPOSITION RELI$ ON OPPORTUNI/IC SLOGANS3 ,BR+ ,\R_/,! ,TROOPS ,HOME 7TO :I* ONE MU/ ASK :Y--TO SUPPRESS ANO!R ,OKA OR 5=CE ,M>TIAL LAW871 & ,NO ,BLOOD = ,OIL 7TO :I* ONE MU/ ASK1 :OSE BLOOD--:ITE ,ANGLO-,SAXONS' BLOOD874 ,! MOVEM5T 9 G5]AL PLAY$ UP TO :ITE SUPREMACY & PATRIOTISM AS IT ATTEMPT$ TO DEPOLITICIZE EV]Y ASPECT ( IMP]IALI/ W> EXCEPT SELF-9T]E/3 ,HELL ,NO1 ,WE ,WON'T ,GO1 ,WE ,WON'T ,DIE ,= ,TEXACO4 ,:AT MATT]$ MO/ TO ! 0(FICIAL0 PEACE MOVEM5T WAS ! NUMB]S ( PEOPLE IT C\LD ATTRACT TO DEMON/RATIONS & VIGILS :]E ITS SACR$ RITUALS ( PSEUDO-DISS5T W]E 5ACT$ LIKE A BROK5 RECORD4 ,A BROK5 ,JOHN ,L5NON RECORD6 

,BUT AT :OSE EXP5SE8 

,! FAILURE TO L9K ! ,PALE/9IAN & ,KURDI% /RUGGLES ) ! W>1 TO ANALYZE ! ECONOMIC & POLITICAL CONDITIONS :I* HAVE 5SUR$ !RE HAS NOT BE5 ONE DAY ( PEACE S9CE ,WORLD ,W> #b1 ! ABS5CE ( AN ATTEMPT TO DEVELOP A P]SPECTIVE = RESI/ANCE TO ! W> & NOT JU/ PROTE/1 MEANT ?AT ! ANTI-W> MOVEM5T WAS CIRCUMSCRIB$4 ,IT HAD COME TO A DEAD 5D EV5 BE=E IT />T$4 ,:O WAS ABS5T FROM ITS PROGRAMS & PLAT=MS3 PEOPLE ( COLOR & P>TICUL>LY ,>ABS4 ,! CRY/ALLIZATION ( ?IS PROCESS WAS ! ,JAN4 #bf MOBILIZATIONS 9 :I* ! ,VANC\V] 0DIS>MAM5T0 GR\P ,5D ! ,>MS ,RACE REFUS$ TO ALL[ A MEMB] ( ! ,>AB COMMUNITY TO SPEAK ON A PLAT=M !Y CONTROLL$4 ,ALLEG$LY TO AVOID 0CONTROV]SY01 IT WAS YET ANO!R ATTEMPT TO RETA9 ! DEPOLITICIZATION ,E,> HAD WORK$ SO H>D TO A*IEVE1 & 9 ! 5D CAN ONLY BE SE5 AS FUR!R+ ! EF=TS BY ! /ATE TO SIL5CE ! ,>AB P]SPECTIVE3 COLLABORATION IS ! DEF9ITIVE T]M4 

,C,O,N,C,L,U,S,I,O,N 

,9 CONCLUSION1 ! USE ( 0ANTI-T]RORISM0 & SECURITY PLAYS A SPECIAL ROLE 9 SOCIAL CONTROL4 ,IT CREATES ! CONDITIONS = SELECTIVE & IF NECESS>Y WIDESPREAD REPRESSION4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 ! >GUM5T ?AT >M$ OR MILITANT ACTIONS CREATE REPRESSION IS %[N TO BE AN ABSURDITY2 ! /ATE CON/ANTLY ORGANIZES ITS REPRESSIVE LAWS & APP>ATUS & CON/RUCTS ! NECESS>Y CONDITIONS TO IMPLEM5T !M4 

,H[EV]1 IT ISN'T ONLY C\NT]-9SURG5CY ?AT CAN WEAK5 OR EV5 DE/ROY OPPOSITIONAL MOVEM5TS4 ,NOR IS IT ! /ATE :I* IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE = WIDESPREAD RACISM1 OR 9 ! CONTEXT ( ! ,GULF ,W>1 ATTACKS AGA9/ ,>ABS & SUPPORT = ! :OLESALE SLAU<T] ( ,>ABS4 ,?IS IS SOME?+ ! 0PEACE0 MOVEM5T CAN ALSO LAY CLAIM TO4 

,9 ?IS WAY1 ! QUE/ION MU/ ALSO BE ASK$3 :AT ROLE DOES FALSE OPPOSITION PLAY 9 SOCIAL CONTROL8 ,C]TA9LY1 AS LONG AS MOVEM5TS ( OPPOSITION DO NOT ATTACK CAUSES & 9/EAD RALLY >\ND EFFECTS1 & DO NOT DIRECT !MSELVES AGA9/ ! DET]M9+ PO9T ( CONFLICT BETWE5 ! EXPLOIT$ & EXPLOIT]1 !Y FULFILL ! ROLE ( REAFFIRM+ ! 0PLURALI/IC DEMOCRACY0 BY ACT+ AS ! 7FALSE7 VOICE ( DISS5T4 

,ABOVE ALL1 ! SECURITY MEASURES TAK5 DUR+ ! ,GULF ,W> NE$ TO BE UND]/OOD &1 9 FUTURE CONFLICTS AS WELL AS N[1 C\NT]$ BY BREAK+ ?R\< ! LIMITATIONS IMPOS$ BY ! /ATE & ! 0(FICIAL0 PEACE MOVEM5T4 ,LIMITATIONS NOT ONLY 9 \R ANALYSIS1 BUT 9 \R ACTIONS & SOLID>ITY WORK4 

,F,O,O,T,N,O,T,E,S2 

.<#a.> ,VANC\V] ,PROV9CE1 ,JANU>Y #b#a1 #a#i#i#a4 

.<#a.> ,VANC\V] ,PROV9CE1 ,JANU>Y #b#a1 #a#i#i#a4 

.<#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#c.> ,SEE ALSO ,RESI/ANCE NO4 #a#d4 

.<#c.> ,SEE ALSO ,RESI/ANCE NO4 #a#d4 

.<#d.> ,GLOBE & ,MAIL1 ,FEBRU>Y #f1 #a#i#i#a4 

.<#e.> ,GLOBE & ,MAIL1 ,JANU>Y #a#b1 #a#i#i#a4 

.<#f.> ,GLOBE & ,MAIL1 ,REPORT ON ,BUS9ESS1 ,JANU>Y #a#e1 #a#i#i#a4 

.<#g.> ,GLOBE & ,MAIL1 ,JANU>Y #a#h1 #a#i#i#a4 

.<#h.> ,VANC\V] ,PROV9CE1 ,JANU>Y #b#b1 #a#i#i#a4 

.<#i.> ,5ACT$ 9 ,OCTOB] #aig DUR+ ! ,F,L,Q 0,OCTOB] ,CRISIS04 

.<#a.> ,GLOBE & ,MAIL1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#d1 #a#i#i#a4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#h1 #bba 3 ,AFT]MA? ,( ,A ,GULF ,W> -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,AFT]MA? ,( ,A ,GULF ,W> -- ,UPDAT$4 

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