,AFR9 
,AN ,9T]NATIONALI/ ,POSITION - ,A,C,G ,/ATEM5T 

#bah 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P 

,TEXT 3 

,WE DEPLORE ! 9VASION ( ! CITY ( ,AFR9 BY ! ,TURKI% /ATE & ITS >M$ =CES4 ,! MA9 REASON = ?IS MILIT>Y ADV5TURE IS ,TURKI% GOV]NM5T CONC]NS ?AT ! ,SYRIAN ,DEMOCRATIC ,=CES 7,S,D,F7 - PRIM>ILY CONTROLL$ BY ,KURDI% =CES1 :I* 9CLUDE ! ,P,Y,D 7,DEMOCRATIC ,UNION ,P>TY71 ! ,KURDI% ,PEOPLE'S ,PROTECTION ,UNITS 7,Y,P,G7 & ,WOM5'S ,PROTECTION ,UNITS 7,Y,P,J71 CLOSELY AFFILIAT$ TO ! ,P,K,K1 ! ,KURDI% NATIONALI/ P>TY OP]AT+ )9 ! BORD]S ( ! ,TURKI% /ATE - HAVE ATTEMPT$ TO SET UP A ZONE ( 9FLU5CE CLOSE TO ,TURKEY'S BORD]S4 ,HAV+ A ,KURDI% ZONE SO CLOSE BY SC>ES ! ,]DOGAN REGIME 9 ,TURKEY1 :I* DREADS ! 5C\RAGEM5T ?IS W\LD GIVE TO ! #af MILLION ,KURDS LIV+ )9 ! BORD]S ( ,TURKEY4 

,= ITS P>T1 ,RUSSIA HAS 5T]$ 9TO ALLIANCE ) ,TURKEY1 :I* REPRES5TS PROBLEMS = ITS CLI5T1 ! ,ASSAD REGIME 9 ,SYRIA4 ,RUSSIAN AIR =CES CONTROLL$ ! SKIES ABOVE ,AFR91 SO ! CAPTURE ( ?IS CITY BY ! ,TURKI% >MY IS ) ! TACIT APPROVAL ( ,RUSSIA4 

,! ,ASSAD REGIME IS CONC]N$ AB\T ,U,S SUPPORT = ! ,Y,P,G4 ,! ,U,S,A HAS BACK$ ! ,S,D,F 9 ITS ATTACKS ON ! ,I,S,I,S JIHADI/S1 AS WELL AS FUR!R+ ITS 9T]E/S & 9FLU5CE 9 ! REGION4 ,IT HAS E/ABLI%$ T5 TEMPOR>Y BASES 9 ORD] TO FACILITATE !SE AIMS4 

,! ,ASSAD REGIME WANTS TO SEE ! )DRAWAL ( ALL OCCUPATION =CES 9 ,SYRIA1 9CLUD+ ?OSE ( ! ,AM]ICANS & ,TURKS4 ,RUSSIA1 :O UP TO N[ FULLY SUPPORT$ ,ASSAD HAS E/ABLI%$ RELATIONS ) ,TURKEY & WANTS AN 5D TO ! W> 9 ! REGION :I* UNTIL REC5TLY 9VOLV$ ITS [N 9T]V5TION 9 ! REGION ) ! USE ( AIR/RIKES & ! DEPLOYM5T ( SPECIAL =CES4 ,! ,ASSAD REGIME IS ITSELF CONC]N$ AB\T ! DEVELOPM5T ( ,KURDI% 5CLAVES BUT IS AW>E ?AT ! ,TURKI% /ATE WI%ES NOT JU/ TO DE/ROY ?OSE 5CLAVES BUT TO DISMANTLE ,SYRIA1 ) ITS SUPPORT = JIHADI/ >M$ =CES4 

,! ,U,S,A HAS SUPPORT$ ! ,KURDI% =CES NOT \T ( SOME CONC]N = 0DEMOCRACY0 BUT TO USE !SE =CES TO COMBAT ,I,S,I,S & TO GA9 ACCESS TO OIL & GAS RES\RCES4 ,! ,Y,P,G = !IR P>T W]E HAPPY 5\< = ?IS SUPPORT4 ,N[ ?\<1 ! ,U,S,A IS CONC]N$ ?AT ITS ALLIANCE ) ! ,TURKI% /ATE IS JEOP>DIZ$ BY ! ,TURKI% GOV]NM5T'S 9CREAS+LY CORDIAL RELATIONS ) ,RUSSIA & ?IS ACC\NTS = ! ,U,S DECISION TO 5D SUPPORT = ! ,KURDS4 

,= US AS 9T]NATIONALI/S \R FIR/ AIM MU/ BE TO CONDEMN & MOBILIZE AGA9/ ! ,TURKI% 9VASION & AGA9/ CONT9U$ ,BRITI% >M+ ( ! ,TURKI% /ATE4 

,AS \R COMRADES 9 ! AN>*I/ COMMUNI/ GR\P 9 ,TURKEY1 ,Y]YUZU ,PO/ASI1 NOTE3 

0,WE CAN SEE ?AT P[]-HOLD]S 9 DIFF]5T C\NTRIES >E RUBB+ !IR H&S ) GLEE AB\T ! ,AFR9 OP]ATION4 ,IT IS UND]/OOD ?AT ,RUSSIA & ,U,S,A >E CON/RUCT+ !IR PLAN ON DIVID+ ,SYRIA 9 L9E ) !IR SPH]ES ( 9FLU5CE & PROBABLY !Y HAVE AGRE$ ON IT4 ,AS F> AS WE'VE 9F]R$ FROM /ATEM5TS ( ,5GL&1 !Y >E WILL+ TO TAKE A %>E FROM OIL RES]VES & O!R NATURAL RES\RCES - POSSIBLY1 AGA91 VIA A P>TN]%IP BETWE5 ,%ELL & ,KOC ,HOLD+4 ,FRANCE WANTS TO REE/ABLI% ITS ACTIVITY 9 ! REGION40 

,= ITS P>T1 ! ,DEMOCRATIC ,SELF-,ADM9I/RATION ( ! ,AFR9 PROV9CE1 :I* IS ! DE FACTO GOV]NM5T ( ! >EA & CONTROLL$ BY ! ,S,D,F HAS ACTUALLY CALL$ ON ,ASSAD TO COME TO !IR AID4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 SUPPORT FROM A MURD]\S REGIME ?AT !Y WANT AUTONOMY FROM4 

,AS ONE ,KURDI% AN>*I/ HAS REM>K$1 

0,I CAN CONCLUDE ?AT 9 ,BAKUR & ,ROJAVA A C\PLE ( HI<-DISCIPL9>Y & AU?ORIT>IAN POLITICAL P>TIES1 ,P,K,K & ,P,Y,D1 >E BEH9D BUILD+ DEMOCRATIC CONF$]ALISM 9 BO? ,KURDI/AN1 ,BAKUR & ,ROJAVA4 ,IT IS !SE P>TIES ?AT >E ! ONES MAK+ MAJOR DECISIONS1 PLANN+ & DESIGN+ ! POLICIES1 & ALSO SETT+ UP DIPLOMATIC RELATION%IPS ) O!R C\NTRIES & O!R POLITICAL P>TIES4 ,IT IS !Y :O NEGOTIATE ) !IR 5EMIES OR ! /ATES1 & MAKE W> OR PEACE4 ,( C\RSE1 !SE >E V]Y BIG ISSUES & EXTREMELY IMPORTANT AS !Y %APE ! FUTURE DE/9ATION ( ! SOCIETY4 ,H[EV]1 UN=TUNATELY IT IS ! POLITICAL P>TIES :I* >E MAK+ !SE DECISIONS & NOT ! PEOPLE 9 !IR [N ASSEMBLIES & MASS MEET+S1 OR ?R\< DIRECT ACTION40 

,! IMP]IALI/ P[]S >E AS USUAL TAK+ SIDES ACCORD+ TO :AT SUITS !IR 9T]E/S & NOT :AT IS BE/ = ! PEOPLE ( ! ,MIDDLE ,EA/4 ,AS AN>*I/ COMMUNI/S WE DO NOT SUPPORT ANY FACTION 9 AN 9 9T]-IMP]IALI/ W>1 EV5 IF SOME ( !M MI<T APPE> TO SIDE ) ?OSE BE+ ATTACK$ BY ,I,S,I,S OR BY ,TURKEY4 ,WE ALSO DO NOT SUPPORT NATIONALI/ POLITICAL P>TIES :O HAVE ! GOAL ( E/ABLI%+ NEW ,/ATES1 NO MATT] H[ LIB]T>IAN ! RHETORIC MAY BE4 ,!RE MAY WELL BE EXAMPLES ( SELF-ORGANIZ+ 9 >EAS ( ,ROJAVA BUT ! PROBLEM IS ?AT !Y >E /ILL ULTIMATELY CONTROLL$ BY AU?ORIT>IAN POLITICAL P>TIES :O HAVE MADE A CULT \T ( !IR LEAD] ,OCALAN4 ,IT IS NOT A MOVE T[>DS G5U9E SELF-ORGANIZATION IF Y\ >E ABLE TO DO IT BECAUSE ! GREAT LEAD] HAS SAID ?AT ?IS IS :AT Y\ %\LD DO4 ,! SITUATION IS V]Y COMPLICAT$ & ?\< WE MU/ /& 9 SOLID>ITY ) ALL ?OSE :O >E BE+ KILL$ & RESI/+ ,TURKI% =CES1 ,SYRIAN =CES1 ,I,S,I,S ETC1 WE DO NOT !N SUPPORT UNCRITICALLY ! NATIONALI/ P>TIES SU* AS ! ,Y,P,D :I* HAVE ASSUM$ ! LEAD]%IP ( ! RESI/ANCE4 

,IT IS ! MASSES ( ! ,AFR9 PROV9CE & ( ,SYRIA1 ! PEASANTS & WORK]S :O SUFF] FROM ! DEPR$ATIONS ( ALL !SE MURD]\S GANGS1 :E!R !Y BE ?OSE ( ! ,TURKI% /ATE1 ! DIFF]5T JIHADI \TFITS1 ! ,U,S,A & ,RUSSIA1 ! ,HEZBOLLAH & ,IRANIAN UNITS4 ,IT IS ! MASSES :O SUFF] DISPLACEM5T1 MASSACRE1 BOMB+1 MASS RAPE & ! DE/RUCTION ( !IR L& & HOMES4 ,NEI!R CAN !RE BE RELIANCE ON ! ,KURDI% NATIONALI/S :O SEEK TIME AFT] TIME TO =M ALLIANCES ) DIFF]5T REGIONAL & WORLD P[]S1 ONLY TO BE BETRAY$ ON EV]Y S+LE OCCASION4 ,! ONLY ANSW] TO ! UNFOLD+ SITUATION IS ! DEVELOPM5T ( A /RONG WORK+ CLASS MOVEM5T AGA9/ W> & AGA9/ CAPITALISM ITSELF4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,APRIL #c1 #bah 3 ,AFR9 -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #b#i1 #bb 3 ,AFR9 -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #d1 #bbb 3 ,AFR9 -- ,UPDAT$4 

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