,A ,M>XIAN ,ODDITY -- ,REVIEW ( ,DUNAYEVSKAYA 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PAUL ,MATTICK 

,TEXT 3 

,S\RCE3 ,WE/]N ,SOCIALI/1 ,BO/ON1 ,U,S,A1 ,M>*-,APRIL1 #a#i#e#h2 
,TRANSCRIB$3 BY ,ADAM ,BUICK4 

,M,>,X,I,S,M ,& ,F,R,E,$,O,M4 ,F,R,O,M #aggf ,U,N,T,I,L ,T,O,D,A,Y4 ,BY ,RAYA ,DUNAYEVSKAYA4 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#e#h1 PP4 #c#h#d1 @s#f44 

,9 WRIT+ ?IS /RANGE BOOK ! AU?OR'S 9T5TIONS W]E 
NO D\BT ! BE/4 ,BUT !RE IS A WIDE GAP BETWE5 9T5TIONS & P]=MANCE4 
,& AL?\< ,DUNAYEVSKAYA'S 9T]PRETATION ( ,M>XIAN DOCTR9E IS 
OCCASIONALLY TRUE & ELOQU5T1 ! BOOK AS A :OLE IS AN EMB>RASS+1 
SCATT]BRA9$ HODGE-PODGE ( PHILOSOPHICAL1 ECONOMIC & POLITICAL IDEAS ?AT 
DEFY DESCRIPTION & S]I\S CRITICISM4 ,IT MAY1 H[EV]1 S]VE AS AN EXAMPLE ( 
H[ ,M>XISM CANNOT BE 0REEXAM9$0 & ?US RECOV]$ FROM ! 
,RUSSIANS4 

,! IMPULSE = WRIT+ ?IS BOOK1 ! AU?OR RELATES1 CAME FROM TWO 
S\RCES3 ! ,AM]ICAN & ! ,EA/ ,G]MAN WORK]S4 ,! =M]1 BETWE5 #aie & 
#aiec 0BEGAN TO COME TO GRIPS ) ! REALITIES ( ,AUTOMATION BY MOV+ 
! QUE/ION ( PRODUCTIVITY FROM ONE DEAL+ ) 4 4 4 WAGES TO ONE DEAL+ 
) ! CONDITIONS ( LABOR & ! NE$ = A TOTALLY NEW WAY ( LIFE40 
,?IS WAS ALSO ! P]IOD 0:5 ,EA/ ,G]MAN WORK]S *ALL5G$ ! 
,COMMUNI/ REGIME0 & ( SLAVE-LABOR RIS+ 9 ,SIB]IA1 :I* S\ND$ ! 
TOCS9 0= ! BEG9N+ ( ! 5D ( ,RUSSIAN 
TOTALIT>IANISM40 

,:ILE ! WORK]S HAVE E/ABLI%$ ! 0UNITY ( !ORY & 
PRACTICE0 BY !IR ACTUAL /RUGGLES & ASPIRATIONS1 ! 9TELLECTUALS 
>E N[ URG$ TO E/ABLI% IT 9 ! REALM ( !ORY BY REORGANIZ+ !IR 
?9K+ 9 ! DIRECTION ( A 0NEW ,HUMANISM40 ,?IS 0NEW 
,HUMANISM10 H[EV] IS AS OLD AS & EV5 OLD] ?AN ,M>XISM & DATES1 9 
FACT1 FROM #a#g#g#f4 ,IT IS IMPLICIT 9 ! ,HEGELIAN ,DIALECTIC & WAS MADE EXPLICIT 
BY ,M>X4 

,AS PRACTICE LEADS TO !ORY1 ! ,HEGELIAN ,DIALECTIC IS SE5 AS A PRODUCT ( 
! B\RGEOIS REVOLUTION 9 BO? ITS POLITICAL & ECONOMIC ASPECTS4 ,HEGEL ALSO 
NOTIC$ ! 0NEGATIVE PH5OM5ON -- ALI5AT$ LABOR0 9 
CAPITALISM & ,DUNAYEVSKAYA F9DS ?IS 0REM9ISC5T ( ,M>X'S 
WORKS10 EV5 ?\< ,HEGEL FAIL$ TO SEE ! 0POSITIVE ELEM5TS ( 
ALI5AT$ LABOR40 ,%E !N PLAYS ) ! CONCEPT ( 0ALI5AT$ 
LABOR0 :I* = ,M>X BECAME ANO!R EXPRESSION = ! WORK]S' 
DIVORCE FROM ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 FROM CONTROL OV] PRODUCTION & ITS 
PRODUCTS & = A V>IETY ( CONSEQU5CES4 ,DUNAYEVSKAYA'S EXPOSITION1 
H[EV]1 LEADS BACK 9TO ! MURK ( ,HEGELIANISM :]E IT GETS LO/ 9 
9COMPREH5SIBLE PHILOSOPHICAL GIBB]I%4 

,:ILE IT S]VES NO PURPOSE TO DETECT ,HEGELIANISM 9 ! ATTITUDES ( 
TODAY'S WORK]S & TO DISCOV] !IR ATTITUDES 9 ,HEGELIAN PHILOSOPHY1 
,DUNAYEVSKAYA'S DIRECT & 9DIRECT CONNECTION ( BO? YIELDS ONLY ! 
T]M 0FRE$OM0 AS A SYNONYM = ! 0NEW ,HUMANISM40 ,BUT 
EV5 IF1 ACCORD+ TO ,HEGEL1 0FRE$OM IS ! ESS5CE ( M9D10 ?IS 
TELLS US NO?+ ) RESPECT TO ! SPECIFIC FRE$OMS REQUIR$ = A SOCIALI/ 
HUMANISM4 ,DUNAYEVSKAYA1 UNP]TURB$1 H[EV]1 PO9TS TO ! WORK]S' 
OPPOSITION TO BO? ,AUTOMATION & TOTALIT>IAN DOM9ATION AS ! DEVELOP+ 
REALIZATION ( M5'S ESS5CE -- FRE$OM4 

,?IS OPPOSITION1 %E SAYS1 CONTA9S ! QUE/ = A NEW TYPE ( LABOR ?AT 
DOES AWAY ) ! DIVISION ( LABOR4 ,IT IS TRUE1 ( C\RSE1 ?AT ,M>X SPOKE ( 
! 5D ( ! DIVISION ( LABOR & EV5 ( LABOR ITSELF4 ,!SE IMPROBABLE 
0GOALS0 S]VE NEV]!LESS TO 9DICATE ! DIRECTION ( FUR!R 
SOCIAL DEVELOPM5T & HUMANIZATION4 ,YET1 :AT IS ( REAL CONC]N IS ! 
ABOLITION ( CLASS-DET]M9$ CAPITALI/ DIVISION ( LABOR4 ,?IS DOES NOT SPELL 
! 5D ( ALL LABOR DIVISION :I* IS DET]M9$ BY SOCIAL PRODUCTION4 ,IT 
%\LD1 H[EV]1 LOSE ITS NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANCE ?R\< SOCIAL 9NOVATIONS & 
9/ITUTIONS -- SU* AS ! 9CREAS+ 9T]*ANGEABILITY ( FUNCTIONS 
-- :I* HAS ELIM9AT$ ITS CLASS CONNOTATIONS4 ,:]EAS ! CAPITALI/ 
DIVISION ( LABOR WILL DISAPPE> ) CAPITALISM1 LABOR DIVISION ( ITSELF IS 
NOT NECESS>ILY AN OB/ACLE TO SOCIALISM4 ,NEI!R DOES IT NE$ TO /& 9 
OPPOSITION TO A CONCEPT ( WORK AS HUMAN ACTIVITY ?AT DEVELOPS ALL ( 
MAN'S NATURAL & ACQUIR$ TAL5TS4 ,IT IS EV5 POSSIBLE TO DESCRIBE 
SOCIALISM AS ! FULL REALIZATION ( ! POSITIVE POSSIBILITIES 9H]5T 9 ! 
DIVISION ( LABOR4 ,:5 ALL K9DS ( LABOR >E RECOGNIZ$ AS BE+ ( EQUAL 
IMPORTANCE1 IT NO LONG] MATT]S :AT P>TICUL> WORK ! 9DIVIDUAL1 REALIZ+ 
HIS HUMANITY 9 SOCIALITY1 IS DO+4 

,H[EV] ?IS PROBLEM MAY BE RESOLV$1 IT IS OBVI\S ?AT ASSOCIAT+ IT ) 
CURR5T LEFT-W+ ANTI-,BOL%EVISM1 ) ,AUTOMATION1 SIT-D[N /RIKES & 
BUS-BOYCOTTS IS TOO F>-FET*$ TO HAVE REAL MEAN+4 ,IT IS M]E WI%FUL 
?9K+ ON ,DUNAYEVSKAYA'S P>T TO SEE 9 !SE ACTIVITIES NOT ONLY ! 
BEG9N+S ( PROLET>IAN SELF-DET]M9ATION BUT ALSO ! MANIFE/ATION ( ! 
DIALECTICAL MOVEM5T T[>DS ABSOLUTE FRE$OM -- :ATEV] ?AT MAY 
MEAN4 

,APP>5TLY1 ,DUNAYEVSKAYA LIVES 9 A SEMI-PRIVATE WORLD4 ,:ATEV] HAPP5S 9 
! REAL WORLD OR IS SAID BY SOME ( ITS 9HABITANTS1 %E LOOKS AT IT OR 
LI/5S TO IT ONLY TO ! EXT5T ?AT IT JU/IFIES H] [N NOTIONS1 MADE UP ( 
,HEGELIAN MY/ICISM1 ,M>XIAN ECONOMICS & ,L59I/ DEMAGOGY4 ,AS REG>DS ,HEGEL1 
%E CONTRIBUTES ONLY FANCY LANGUAGE )\T ADD+ ANY?+ EI!R TO ! 
UND]/&+ ( HIM OR ( ! WORLD AT L>GE4 ,AS REG>DS ,M>X1 9T]PRETATIONS 
>E (T5 DEVIATIONS 9 ORD] TO FIT ,M>XISM 9TO H] [N S*EME ( 
?\<T4 

,ACCORD+ TO H]1 IT IS NOT CAPITALISM :I* CREATES ! CAPITALI/ DIVISION 
( LABOR BUT RA!R 0! DIVISION ( LABOR1 *>ACT]I/IC ( ALL CLASS 
SOCIETIES0 CREATES CAPITAL4 ,:5 0ALL SCI5CE1 ALL 9TELLECT1 ALL 
SKILL GOES 9TO ! MA*9E :ILE ! LABOR ( MAN BECOMES A SIMPLE1 MONOTON\S 
GR9D10 %E WRITES1 0LABOR ( MAN CAN PRODUCE NO?+ BUT ITS 
OPPOSITE1 CAPITAL40 ,BUT SCI5CE1 9TELLECT & SKILL >E ALSO P>T ( ! 
LABOR+ PROCESS4 ,SOME WORK]S PRODUCE MA*9ES1 O!RS PRODUCE O!R 
COMMODITIES ) !SE MA*9ES1 ! V]Y EXI/5CE ( :I* %[S ?AT NOT 
0ALL CONCRETE LABORS HAVE BE5 R$UC$ TO ONE AB/RACT1 CONGEAL$ 
MASS40 

,IT IS NOT 0DEAD1 ACCUMULAT$1 MAT]IALIZ$ LABOR :I* OPPRESSES 
LIV+ LABOR0 9 ?AT LIT]AL S5SE 9 :I* ,DUNAYEVSKAYA CONCEIVES IT4 
,BUT ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION AS CAPITAL1 [N$ OR CONTROLL$ BY A DEF9ITE 
SOCIAL CLASS1 SUBJECT ! WORK+ POPULATION & ! CAPITALI/S AS WELL TO ! 
VAG>IES ( ! COMPETITIVE ACCUMULATION PROCESS & DET]M9E ITS AN>*IC 
*>ACT]4 ,9 ORD] TO REMA9 SU*1 CAPITALI/S MU/ ACCUMULATE REG>DLESS ( 
ACTUAL SOCIAL NE$S4 ,& 9 ORD] TO ACCUMULATE1 !Y MU/ OPPRESS ! WORK+ 
CLASS SO ?AT UND] CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION RELATIONS ! DRIVE = ADDITIONAL 
CAPITAL APPE>S AS A PRODUCTION = ! SAKE ( PRODUCTION4 ,?IS FETI%I/IC 
SITUATION1 :]E ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR CONTROL !IR PRODUC]S1 EXI/S ONLY 
BECAUSE ( CLASS RELATIONS UND] CONDITIONS ( SOCIAL PRODUCTION4 ,)\T !SE 
RELATIONS1 ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION >E JU/ ?AT1 UNABLE TO OPPRESS 
ANY?+4 

,TO BE SURE1 ,DUNAYEVSKAYA ALSO SEES ! 0MA/]Y ( DEAD OV] LIV+ 
LABOR0 AS A CLASS RELATION%IP4 ,BUT = H] 0PRIVATE PROP]TY 
>ISES NOT BECAUSE ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR >E ALI5AT$ FROM ! 
LABOR]4 ,?AT IS ONLY ! CONSEQU5CE ( ! FACT ?AT HIS V]Y 
ACTIVITY IS AN ALI5 ACTIVITY40 ,TO RE/ORE 0! *>M ( WORK TO 
WORK0 REQUIRES1 9 H] VIEW1 NOT ONLY ! 5D ( CLASS RELATIONS BUT AN 
5TIRELY NEW TYPE ( LABOR1 ! *>ACT] ( :I* IS NOT MADE CLE>4 

,BY N[ IT IS BECOM+ CLE> :AT ,DUNAYEVSKAYA IS DRIV+ AT4 ,! 5EMY TODAY 
IS /ATE-CAPITALISM1 ! 0PLANN$0 CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 :I* 
P]PETUATES ! EXPLOITATIVE CLASS RELATIONS ( ! CAPITALISM ( OLD4 
,PLANN]S1 MANAG]S & 9TELLECTUALS HAVE TAK5 ! CONTROLL+ POSITION 
=M]LY HELD BY CAPITALI/S & CONT9UE ! CAPITALI/ ACCUMULATION PROCESS 
= ! SAKE ( ACCUMULATION4 ,TO REPLACE ONE SET ( 0PLANN]S0 ) 
ANO!R CANNOT AFFECT ! SY/EM4 ,! TRANS=MATION ( /ATE-CAPITALISM 9TO 
! NEW ,HUMANISM REQUIRES !N A RADICAL1 TOTAL SOLUTION3 ABOLI%+ ! 
DIVISION ( SOCIETY 9TO PLANN]S & PLANN$ & ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A 
0NEW UNITY ( MANUAL & M5TAL LABOR 9 ! WORK]40 

,%E DETECTS A DEF9ITE TR5D 9 ?IS DIRECTION 9 EV]Y TYPE ( WORK] 
ACTIVITY4 ,BUT1 AGA91 !SE ACTIVITIES >E RECOGNIZ$ ONLY 9 SO F> AS !Y 
SUPPORT H] [N PICTURE ( ! %APE ( ?+S TO COME4 ,= 9/ANCE1 %E 
CELEBRATES ! PROLET>IAN ASPECTS ( ! ,EA/ ,G]MAN & ,HUNG>IAN RIS+S BUT 
%E NEGLECTS TO PAY ATT5TION TO !IR NATIONALI/ IMPLICATIONS4 ,%E APPLAUDS 
! BUS BOYCOTTS BY ,NEGROES 9 ,AM]ICA'S ,S\?4 ,%E SEES 9 !M 
EXPRESSIONS ( WORK+-CLASS SELF-DET]M9ATION YET OV]LOOKS ! /RIV+ = 
RACIAL EQUALITY )9 ! EXI/+ SOCIAL SY/EM4 ,%E SUPPORTS -- AS IS 
PROP] -- SPORADIC WILD-CAT & SIT-D[N /RIKES BUT FAILS TO NOTICE !IR 
RELATIVE 9SIGNIFICANCE )9 ! TOTAL ,AM]ICAN SITUATION & ) A WORK+ 
CLASS FULLY 9 ! SWAY ( CAPITALI/ IDEOLOGY4 ,P]HAPS1 JU/ BECAUSE ! 
TOTAL SOLUTION TO ! SOCIAL PROBLEM LIES = H] 9 ! F>-AWAY 
FUTURE1 %E LOOKS = FAVORABLE EVID5CE TO SUPPORT H] POSITION 9 ! 
F>-AWAY PA/2 9 ! MUTT]+ ( ,HEGEL1 :O BO? ACCEPT$ & DISLIK$ ! 
CAPITALI/ SY/EM & ITS 9DU/RIALIZATION4 

,! DIALECTICAL UNITY ( !ORY & PRACTICE :I* IS DE/9$ TO CULM9ATE 
9 A NEW UNITY ( M5TAL & MANUAL WORK ,DUNAYEVSKAYA DEMON/RATES 9 GREAT 
DETAIL ) ,M>'S ,CAPITAL4 ,:ILE WRIT+ 
,CAPITAL ,M>X DECID$1 = /RICTLY & CLE>LY ME?ODOLOGICAL 
REASONS1 TO *ANGE ITS /RUCTURE1 TO />T ALL OV] AGA94 ,?US WE HAVE ! 
FIR/ V]SION 9 ,CRITIQUE ( ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY & ! SECOND 9 
,CAPITAL4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,DUNAYEVSKAYA1 ?IS *ANGE ( PLAN WAS ! 
RESULT NOT ( ME?ODOLOGICAL CONSID]ATION BUT ( ! POLITICAL UPHEAVALS ( 
! TIME & P>TICUL>LY ( ! WORK]S' /RUGGLE = A %ORT] 
WORK+-DAY4 ,9 ?IS MANN] ! WORK]S !MSELVES P>TICIPAT$ 9 PRODUC+ 
,CAPITAL1 :I*1 9 TURN1 C\LD NOT HAVE BE5 WRITT5 -- 9 
! WAY IT WAS -- )\T !IR P>TICIPATION4 

,AS A REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALI/1 ,M>X C\LD NOT V]Y WELL OV]LOOK ! WORK]S 
& !IR /RUGGLES S9CE IT WAS !IR PLI<T ?AT FIR/ L$ HIM TO ANALYZE 
CAPITALI/ SOCIETY4 ,:AT IS TOO OBVI\S TO BE WOR? M5TION+ ,DUNAYEVSKAYA 
PRES5TS1 H[EV]1 AS H] [N & AS A NEW DISCOV]Y1 QUOT+ *APT] & PAGE 
TO %[ ?AT BECAUSE !RE WAS A /RUGGLE = A %ORT] WORK+-DAY1 ,M>X 
0MADE ?IS ! HI/ORICAL FRAMEWORK ( CAPITALISM ITSELF40 
,:ILE 9 ! ,CRITIQUE1 0HI/ORY IS ! HI/ORY ( 
!ORY10 %E WRITES1 09 ,CAPITAL1 HI/ORY IS ! 
HI/ORY ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE0 -- AS IF ,M>X'S WRIT+S PRIOR 
TO ! ,CRITIQUE & D[N TO ! ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O 
NEV] EXI/$4 

,9 H] VIEW1 FUR!RMORE1 NOT ONLY ! WORK]S' ASPIRATIONS BUT ALL 
/RUGGLES = 0FRE$OM0 ASSOCIAT$ 9 ONE WAY OR ANO!R ) ! 
LABOR+ CLASSES DET]M9$ ! CONT5T & /RUCTURE ( ,CAPITAL4 
0,IT WASN'T ,M>X10 %E SAYS1 0:O DECID$ ?AT ! ,CIVIL 
W> 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES WAS A HOLY W>4 ,IT WAS ! WORK+ CLASS ( ,5GL&1 
! V]Y ONES :O SUFF]$ MO/1 :O DECID$ ?AT40 ,LAT] IT IS ! ,P>IS 
,COMMUNE 0?AT ILLUM9ATES & DEEP5S ! CONT5T ( 
,CAPITAL10 AS ! 0TREASON ( ! RUL+ CLASSES 
NECESSITATES ! SAV+ ( ,FR5* CIVILIZATION BY ! PROLET>IAT40 
,FR5* CIVILIZATION1 %E SAYS1 WAS SAV$ FROM ,BISM>CK & ! ,FR5* ,QUISL+S 
?R\< ! ABOLITION ( 0! DIVISION ( LABOR BETWE5 ! LEGISLATIVE 
& ! EXECUTIVE0 & ! TRANS=MATION ( P>LIAM5T 0FROM A 
TALK+ TO A WORK+ BODY40 ,& ?US ! ,COMMUNE 0CREAT$ NEW 
CONDITIONS ( LABOR40 

,& SO IT GOES ON & ON FROM ONE FANTASY TO ANO!R1 ALT]NAT+ BETWE5 
%E] NONS5SE & M]E MISUND]/&+S1 9T]RUPT$ BY VALID /ATEM5TS ?AT 
LOOK SILLY 9 ?IS AMAZ+ MELEE ( CONTRADICTIONS & HALF-TRU?S4 
,AB/RACTIONS >E TAK5 = CONCRETE REALITIES1 AS1 = 9/ANCE1 
0AB/RACT LABOR0 :I* IS NOT RELAT$ TO LABOR ITSELF BUT TO ! 
FACT ?AT ALL K9DS ( LABOR DIFF] ONLY QUANTITATIVELY 9 ! CAPITALI/ 
EX*ANGE PROCESS4 ,! ,M>XIAN CONCEPT ( TOTAL CAPITAL 9 HIS MODEL ( ! 
SY/EM AS PRES5T$ 9 ,CAPITAL IS REG>D$ NOT AS A M5TAL 
CON/RUCTION BUT AS AN ACTUAL 0NATIONAL0 CAPITAL 9 DI/9CTION TO 
0PRIVATE0 OR 0WORD CAPITAL40 ,& ?US ,DUNAYEVSKAYA IS 
ABLE TO ID5TIFY 0AGGREGATE CAPITALI/0 ) ,RUSSIAN 
/ATE-CAPITALISM & TO DECL>E ?AT ,M>X WAS ! FIR/ ANTI-,BOL%EVIK :O 
PR$ICT$ ! COLLAPSE ( ! TOTALIT>IAN ECONOMY4 

,! MO/ A/ONI%+ P>T ( ,DUNAYEVSKAYA'S BOOK1 H[EV]1 IS H] 
TREATM5T ( ,L594 0,CONFRONT$ ) ! APPE>ANCE ( C\NT]-REVOLUTION 
7! #bND ,9T]NATIONAL7 )9 ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T10 %E 
SAYS1 0,L59 WAS DRIV5 TO SE>* = A PHILOSOPHY ?AT C\LD RE/ORE HIS 
[N REASON40 ,& 0AS SOON AS ,L59 OP5$ ! ,SCI5CE ( 
,LOGIC 7,HEGEL710 0HE GRASP$ ! IMPORTANCE ( 
DIALECTICS40 ,HE CAME TO ! CONCLUSION1 AS HE HIMSELF /AT$1 ?AT 
0IT IS IMPOSSIBLE COMPLETELY TO GRASP ,M>X'S ,CAPITAL 
444 IF Y\ HAVE NOT /UDI$ ?R\< & UND]/OOD ! :OLE ( 
,HEGEL'S ,LOGIC40 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ,L59 ADD$1 0NONE 
( ! ,M>XI/S = ! PA/ HALF C5TURY HAVE UND]/OOD ,M>X40 ,IT WAS A 
GOOD ?+ ?AT ,L59 OP5$ ,HEGEL'S ,LOGIC4 ,IF HE HAD NOT1 
!RE W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 A TRUE ,M>XI/ = A :OLE C5TURY -- UNTIL ! 
DAY1 ?AT IS1 :5 ,DUNAYEVSKAYA H]SELF OP5$ ! ,LOGIC4 

,%>+ ! ,HEGELIAN KEY TO ,M>X ) ,L591 ,DUNAYEVSKAYA HAS A RA!R 
DIFFICULT TIME RECONCIL+ ,L59'S AU?ORIT>IANISM ) H] [N CONCEPT 
( ! 0SPONTANE\S SELF-ORGANIZATION ( ! PROLET>IAT40 ,AFT] 
ALL1 ,L59 WAS ! F\ND] ( ! 0VANGU>D P>TY0 & ! PROMOT] 
( ! P>TY DICTATOR%IP4 ,HE DID NOT C>E = A SPONTANEITY :I* MAKES LIFE 
DIFFICULT = ! PR(ESSIONAL REVOLUTIONI/ & 9T]F]ES ) 
/ATE-PLANN+4 ,BUT ,DUNAYEVSKAYA MANAGES JU/ ! SAME TO TURN ,L59 9TO HIS 
EXACT OPPOSITE4 ,PRIOR TO HIS TAK+ P[] !RE >E SOME /ATEM5TS ( 
,L59'S ?AT WOO & FLATT] ! REBELLI\S MASSES & 5C\RAGE !M TO 
ACT 9DEP5D5TLY4 ,BUT 9 CONTRA/ TO ?IS /& ! ,L59I/ AU?ORIT>IAN 
!ORY & PRACTICE 9 RELATION TO ,L59'S [N P>TY1 TO O!R 
ORGANIZATIONS1 &1 AS ! P>TY 9 P[]1 9 RELATION TO ! WORK+ CLASS4 
,ALL ?IS ,DUNAYEVSKAYA EI!R IGNORES OR TWI/S \T ( RECOGNITION1 SO ?AT 
,L59 EM]GES AS ! GREATE/ ( ALL ANTI-,BOL%EVIKS1 :O 0NEV] AT ANY 
TIME HAD ANY CONCEPTION ( ! P>TY AS AN ELITE 9 ! S5SE 9 :I* \R AGE 
USES ! T]M40 -- ,UN=TUNATELY1 H[EV]1 NEI!R ,/AL9 NOR ANY ( 
! O!R BOL%EVIK LEAD]S OP5$ ,HEGEL'S ,LOGIC1 & ?US1 
ACCORD+ TO H]1 ,L59ISM BECAME ,/AL9ISM & /ATE-CAPITALISM -- ! 
GREATE/ 5EMY ( ! NEW ,HUMANISM4 

,:AT REMA9S TO BE SAID IS ?AT ! BOOK HAS APP5DICES CONSI/+ ( 
FRAGM5T>Y E>LY WRIT+S ( ,M>X ON ,PRIVATE ,PROP]TY & 
,COMMUNISM & ! ,HEGELIAN ,DIALECTIC4 ,!Y REPRES5T A 
/AGE ( ,M>X'S 9TELLECTUAL DEVELOPM5T :I* HE HIMSELF WAS GLAD TO GET 
BEH9D HIM4 ,& ?\< !Y >E ( SOME 9T]E/1 AS IS ALMO/ ANY?+ ?AT 
,M>X WROTE1 !Y DO NOT 5HANCE ! UND]/&+ ( EI!R ,M>XISM OR 
CAPITALISM4 ,! LA/ APP5DIX IS A TRANSLATION ( ,L59'S ,AB/RACTS 
( ,HEGEL'S ,SCI5CE ( ,LOGIC2 M>G9AL NOTES MADE = HIS [N USE 
:ILE READ+ ?IS WORK4 ,AL?\< !Y HAVE1 P]HAPS1 !IR PLACE 9 A COMPLETE 
COLLECTION ( ,L59'S WORKS1 BY !MSELVES !Y >E ( SMALL IMPORTANCE 
& WILL REALLY FASC9ATE ONLY ?OSE :O 9DULGE 9 COLLECT+ SCRAPS ( 
MANUSCRIPT1 LETT]S1 AUTOGRAPHS1 DOODLES & EV5 ! CIG>-BUTTS ( FAM\S 
M54 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

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,M>* #b1 #bba 3 ,A ,M>XIAN ,ODDITY -- ,REVIEW ( ,DUNAYEVSKAYA -- ,ADD$4 
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